Back to top

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Loan Agreement

CREDIT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ASSET FINANCE, INC | B DALTON BOOKSELLER, LLC | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | BARNES & NOBLE BOOKQUEST LLC | BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS, INC | BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, INC | BARNES & NOBLE MARKETING SERVICES | BARNES & NOBLE PURCHASING, INC | BARNES & NOBLE SERVICES, INC | BARNES & NOBLE, INC | BARNESANDNOBLECOM LLC | BNCB MERGER SUB, LLC | CAPITAL ONE LEVERAGE FINANCE CORP | CITIZENS, NA | COMERICA BANK | DOUBLEDAY BOOK SHOPS, INC | Eligible Real Estate | FICTIONWISE LLC | FIFTH THIRD BANK | FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK | ING CAPITAL LLC | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NA | MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY | NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC | PONDVIEW ASSOCIATES LLC | Public Accountants | REGIONS BANK | SOVEREIGN BANK | SPARKNOTES LLC | STERLING PUBLISHING CO, INC | SUNTRUST BANK | TD BANK, NA | TKTK ACQUISITION LLC | US BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Loan Agreement involves

ASSET FINANCE, INC | B DALTON BOOKSELLER, LLC | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | BARNES & NOBLE BOOKQUEST LLC | BARNES & NOBLE BOOKSELLERS, INC | BARNES & NOBLE COLLEGE BOOKSELLERS, INC | BARNES & NOBLE MARKETING SERVICES | BARNES & NOBLE PURCHASING, INC | BARNES & NOBLE SERVICES, INC | BARNES & NOBLE, INC | BARNESANDNOBLECOM LLC | BNCB MERGER SUB, LLC | CAPITAL ONE LEVERAGE FINANCE CORP | CITIZENS, NA | COMERICA BANK | DOUBLEDAY BOOK SHOPS, INC | Eligible Real Estate | FICTIONWISE LLC | FIFTH THIRD BANK | FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK | ING CAPITAL LLC | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NA | MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY | NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC | PONDVIEW ASSOCIATES LLC | Public Accountants | REGIONS BANK | SOVEREIGN BANK | SPARKNOTES LLC | STERLING PUBLISHING CO, INC | SUNTRUST BANK | TD BANK, NA | TKTK ACQUISITION LLC | US BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: CREDIT AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/1/2009
Industry: Retail (Specialty)     Law Firm: Davis Polk     Sector: Services

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Parties: asset finance  inc , b dalton bookseller  llc , bank of america  n.a. , barnes & noble bookquest llc , barnes & noble booksellers  inc , barnes & noble college booksellers  inc , barnes & noble marketing services , barnes & noble purchasing  inc , barnes & noble services  inc , barnes & noble  inc , barnesandnoblecom llc , bncb merger sub  llc , capital one leverage finance corp , citizens  na , comerica bank , doubleday book shops  inc , eligible real estate , fictionwise llc , fifth third bank , first hawaiian bank , ing capital llc , jpmorgan chase bank  na , manufacturers and traders trust company , national city business credit  inc , pondview associates llc , public accountants , regions bank , sovereign bank , sparknotes llc , sterling publishing co  inc , suntrust bank , td bank  na , tktk acquisition llc , us bank  national association , wells fargo retail finance  llc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Copy

 



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of September 30, 2009

 

among

 

BARNES & NOBLE, INC.,

as the Lead Borrower,

 

The Other Borrowers From Time to Time Party Hereto,

The Guarantors From Time to Time Party Hereto,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and

Swing Line Lender,

 

The Other Lenders From Time to Time Party Hereto,

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and

WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC,

as Co-Syndication Agents,

 

SUNTRUST BANK and

US BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Co-Documentation Agents,

 

REGIONS BANK and

SOVEREIGN BANK,

as Co-Senior Managing Agents,

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. and

WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers

 

 and

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,

WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC,

SUNTRUST BANK and

US BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as Joint Book Runners

 

 



 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1

1.01

Defined Terms

1

1.02

Other Interpretive Provisions

45

1.03

Accounting Terms

46

1.04

Rounding

46

1.05

Times of Day

46

1.06

Letter of Credit Amounts

46

1.07

Covenant Adjustments

47

1.08

Exclusion of Certain Subsidiaries

47

1.09

Notices Generally

47

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

47

2.01

Committed Loans; Reserves

47

2.02

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans

48

2.03

Letters of Credit

50

2.04

Swing Line Loans

58

2.05

Prepayments

60

2.06

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

61

2.07

Repayment of Loans.

62

2.08

Interest

62

2.09

Fees

63

2.10

Computation of Interest and Fees

63

2.11

Evidence of Debt

63

2.12

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback

64

2.13

Sharing of Payments by Lenders

65

2.14

Settlement Among Lenders

66

2.15

Increase in Commitments

66

ARTICLE III

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY; APPOINTMENT OF LEAD BORROWER

68

3.01

Taxes

68

3.02

Illegality

70

3.03

Inability to Determine Rates

70

3.04

Increased Costs; Reserves on LIBO Rate Loans

71

3.05

Compensation for Losses

72

3.06

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

72

 

 

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

3.07

Survival

73

3.08

Designation of Lead Borrower as Borrowers’ Agent

73

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

73

4.01

Conditions of Initial Credit Extension

73

4.02

Conditions to all Credit Extensions

77

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

77

5.01

Existence, Qualification and Power

78

5.02

Authorization; No Contravention

78

5.03

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

78

5.04

Binding Effect

78

5.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

78

5.06

Litigation

79

5.07

No Default

79

5.08

Ownership of Property; Liens

79

5.09

Environmental Compliance

80

5.10

Insurance

81

5.11

Taxes

81

5.12

ERISA Compliance

81

5.13

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests

82

5.14

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

82

5.15

Disclosure

82

5.16

Compliance with Laws

83

5.17

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc

83

5.18

Labor Matters

83

5.19

Security Documents

83

5.20

Solvency

84

5.21

Deposit and Securities Accounts; Credit Card Arrangements

84

5.22

Brokers

84

5.23

Customer and Trade Relations

84

5.24

Storage Locations

85

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

85

6.01

Financial Statements

85

 

 

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

6.02

Certificates; Other Information

86

6.03

Notices

88

6.04

Payment of Obligations

89

6.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

89

6.06

Maintenance of Properties

90

6.07

Maintenance of Insurance

90

6.08

Compliance with Laws

91

6.09

Books and Records; Accountants

91

6.10

Inspection Rights

92

6.11

Use of Proceeds

93

6.12

Additional Loan Parties; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances

93

6.13

Cash Management

95

6.14

Information Regarding the Collateral

97

6.15

Physical Inventories

97

6.16

Environmental Laws

98

6.17

Compliance with Terms of Leases

98

6.18

Material Contracts

98

6.19

Compliance with ERISA

98

6.20

Internal Control Events

98

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

99

7.01

Liens

99

7.02

Investments

101

7.03

Indebtedness; Disqualified Stock

103

7.04

Fundamental Changes

104

7.05

Dispositions

104

7.06

Restricted Payments

106

7.07

Prepayments of Indebtedness

106

7.08

Change in Nature of Business

107

7.09

Transactions with Affiliates

107

7.10

Burdensome Agreements

107

7.11

Use of Proceeds

108

7.12

Amendment of Organizational Documents or Material Indebtedness

108

 

 

-iii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

7.13

Corporate Name; Fiscal Year

108

7.14

Deposit Accounts; Credit Card Processors

108

7.15

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

109

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

109

8.01

Events of Default

109

8.02

Remedies Upon Event of Default

111

8.03

Application of Funds

112

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

113

9.01

Appointment and Authority

113

9.02

Rights as a Lender

114

9.03

Exculpatory Provisions

114

9.04

Reliance by Agents

115

9.05

Delegation of Duties

115

9.06

Resignation of Agents

116

9.07

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

116

9.08

No Other Duties, Etc.

117

9.09

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

117

9.10

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

117

9.11

Notice of Transfer

118

9.12

Reports and Financial Statements

118

9.13

Agency for Perfection

119

9.14

Indemnification of Agents

119

9.15

Relation among Lenders

119

9.16

Defaulting Lender

119

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

120

10.01

Amendments, Etc.

120

10.02

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications

122

10.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

124

10.04

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

124

10.05

Payments Set Aside

125

10.06

Successors and Assigns

126

10.07

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

129

 

 

-iv-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

10.08

Right of Setoff

130

10.09

Interest Rate Limitation

130

10.10

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

131

10.11

Survival

131

10.12

Severability

131

10.13

Replacement of Lenders

131

10.14

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

132

10.15

Waiver of Jury Trial

133

10.16

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

133

10.17

USA PATRIOT Act Notice

134

10.18

Foreign Assets Control Regulations

134

10.19

Time of the Essence

134

10.20

Press Releases

134

10.21

Additional Waivers

135

10.22

No Strict Construction

136

10.23

Attachments

136

10.24

Copies and Facsimiles

136

ARTICLE XI

GUARANTY

137

11.01

Guaranty

137

11.02

Guaranty of Payment

137

11.03

No Discharge or Diminishment of Facility Guaranty

137

11.04

Defenses Waived

138

11.05

Rights of Subrogation

138

11.06

Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration

138

11.07

Information

138

11.08

Taxes

138

11.09

Maximum Liability

138

11.10

Contribution

139

11.11

Liability Cumulative

139

11.12

Release of Guarantors and Borrowers

140

 

-v-


 

SCHEDULES

 

 

1.01

 

Borrowers

 

1.02

 

Guarantors

 

1.03

 

Immaterial Subsidiaries

 

1.04

 

Existing Letters of Credit

 

2.01

 

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

 

4.01(a)

 

Insurance Deliverables

 

4.01(b)

 

Securities Account Control Agreement Deliverables

 

5.01

 

Loan Parties Organizational Information

 

5.05

 

Supplement to Interim Financial Statements/Material Indebtedness

 

5.06

 

Litigation

 

5.08(b)(1)

 

Owned Real Estate

 

5.08(b)(2)

 

Leased Real Estate

 

5.09

 

Environmental Matters

 

5.10

 

Insurance

 

5.12

 

ERISA Events

 

5.13

 

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests

 

5.18

 

Collective Bargaining Agreements

 

5.21(a)

 

DDAs

 

5.21(b)

 

Credit Card Arrangements

 

5.21(c)

 

Securities Accounts

 

7.01

 

Existing Liens

 

7.02

 

Existing Investments

 

7.03

 

Existing Indebtedness

 

10.02

 

Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices

 

 

(i)


 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

Form of

 

 

 

 

A-1

Committed Loan Notice

 

A-2

Conversion/Continuation Notice

 

B

Swing Line Loan Notice

 

C-1

Committed Loan Note

 

C-2

Swing Line Note

 

D

Compliance Certificate

 

E

Assignment and Assumption

 

F

Borrowing Base Certificate

 

G

[reserved]

 

H

Junior Subordinated Seller Note

 

I

Collateral Access Agreement

 

J

Joinder Agreement

 

K

DDA Notification

 

L

Credit Card Notification

 

M

Blocked Account Agreement

 

N

Senior Subordinated Seller Note

 

O

General Notice

 

(ii)


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this " Agreement ") is entered into as of September 30, 2009, among BARNES & NOBLE, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the " Lead Borrower "), the Persons signatory hereto as borrowers and named on Schedule 1.01 hereto (collectively, together with the Lead Borrower and such other Persons as may be joined as a borrower from time to time in accordance herewith, the " Borrowers "), the Persons signatory hereto as guarantors and named on Schedule 1.02 hereto (collectively, together with such other Persons as may be joined as a guarantor from time to time in accordance herewith, the " Guarantors "), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the " Lenders "), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC, as Co- Syndication Agents, SUNTRUST BANK and US BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION., as Co- Documentation Agents, and REGIONS BANK and SOVEREIGN BANK, as Co-Senior Managing Agents.

 

The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the LC Issuers have indicated their willingness to issue Letters of Credit, in each case on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01             Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings   set forth below:

 

" Accommodation Payment " as defined in Section 10.21(d) .

 

" Account " means "accounts" as defined in the UCC, and also means, without limitation, a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, or (c) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card.

 

" ACH " means automated clearing house transfers.

 

" Acquisition " means, with respect to any Person (a) the purchase of a Controlling interest in the Equity Interests of any other Person, (b) a purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or properties of another Person or of any business unit or line of business of another Person (other than acquisitions or openings of new stores in the ordinary course of business), (c) any Material Store Acquisition or (d) any merger or consolidation of such Person with any other Person or other transaction or series of transactions resulting in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, or a Controlling interest in the Equity Interests, of any Person.

 

" Additional Commitment Lender " shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.15(c) .

 

" Adjusted LIBO Rate " means, with respect to any LIBO Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of one percent (1.0%)) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate. The Adjusted

 

1


 

LIBO Rate will be adjusted automatically as to all LIBO Borrowings then outstanding as of the effective date of any change in the Statutory Reserve Rate.

 

" Adjustment Date " means the first day of each Fiscal Quarter of the Lead Borrower commencing with the third full Fiscal Quarter after the Closing Date.

 

" Administrative Agent " means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

" Administrative Agent’s Office " means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders.

 

" Administrative Questionnaire " means an Administrative Questionnaire for each Lender in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

 

" Agent(s) " means, individually, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and collectively means both of them.

 

" Agent Parties " shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c) .

 

" Aggregate Commitments " means the Commitments of all the Lenders. The Aggregate Commitments as of the Closing Date total $1,000,000,000.

 

" Agreement " means this Credit Agreement.

 

" Allocable Amount " has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(d) .

 

" Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage " means (a) for the period from the Closing Date through October 31, 2009, 1.00% and (b) thereafter, the applicable percentage set forth in the grid below:

 

 

Applicable Commitment

Average Usage

Fee Percentage

Less than 33.3% of the Aggregate Commitments

1.00%

Equal to or greater than 33.3% but less than 66.6%

0.75%

of the Aggregate Commitments

 

Equal to or greater than 66.6% of the Aggregate

0.50%

Commitments

 

 

" Applicable Margin " means (a) from and after the Closing Date until the first Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be set at the percentages set forth in Level II of the pricing grid below; and (b) from and after the first Adjustment Date (and each subsequent Adjustment Date) until the next Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be determined from the following pricing grid based upon the Average Daily Availability for the Fiscal Quarter ending the day immediately preceding such starting Adjustment Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Termination Date, the Administrative Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, immediately increase the Applicable Margin to that set forth in

 

2


 

 

 

 

LIBO Rate

Base Rate

Level

Average Daily Availability

Margin

Margin

I

Less than 33.3% of the Loan Cap

4.00%

3.00%

II

Equal to or greater than 33.3% but

3.75%

2.75%

 

less than 66.6% of the Loan Cap

 

 

III

Equal to or greater than 66.6% of the

3.50%

2.50%

 

Loan Cap

 

 

 

" Applicable Percentage " means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuers to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

" Applicable Rate " means, at any time of calculation, a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin for Loans which are LIBO Rate Loans.

 

" Appraisal Percentage " means eighty-five percent (85.0%).

 

" Appraised Value " means with respect to Eligible Real Estate, the fair market value of the Eligible Real Estate as set forth in the most recent appraisal of the Eligible Real Estate as determined from time to time by an independent appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent (in the case of any appraisal after the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 6.10(b) hereof), which appraisal shall assume, among other things, a marketing time of not greater than twelve (12) months (unless a longer period is otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers) or less than three (3) months.

 

" Approved Fund " means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

" Arranger(s) " means, individually, Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Retail Finance, LLC, and collectively, all of them, in each case, in their capacity as Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

" Assignee Group " means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

 

" Assignment and Assumption " means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)) ,


 

3


 

and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Attributable Indebtedness " means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease or similar payments under the relevant lease or other applicable agreement or instrument that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease, agreement or instrument were accounted for as a capital lease.

 

" Audited Financial Statements " means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

 

" Auto-Extension Letter of Credit " shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

 

" Availability " means, as of any date of determination thereof by the Administrative Agent, the greater of (a) the Loan Cap minus Total Outstandings and (b) zero.

 

" Availability Event " has the meaning provided in the definition of Trigger Event.

 

" Availability Period " means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments in full pursuant to Section 2.06 , and (c) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the   obligation of the LC Issuers to make LC Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 .

 

" Availability Reserves " means, without duplication of any other Reserves or items that are otherwise addressed or excluded through eligibility criteria, such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in its Permitted Discretion as being appropriate (a) to reflect the impediments to the Agents’ ability to realize upon the Collateral, (b) to reflect claims and liabilities that the Administrative Agent determines will need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon the Collateral, (c) to reflect criteria, events, conditions, contingencies or risks which adversely affect any component of the Borrowing Base, or (d) to reflect that a Default then exists. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Availability Reserves may include, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, (but are not limited to) reserves based on: (i) rent; (ii) customs duties, and other costs to release Inventory that is (A) included in the Borrowing Base and (B) being imported into the United States; (iii) outstanding Taxes and other governmental charges, including, without limitation, ad valorem, real estate, personal property, sales, and other Taxes which may have priority over the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral; (iv) salaries, wages and benefits due to employees of any Borrower, (v) Customer Credit Liabilities, (vi) warehousemen’s or bailee’s charges and other Permitted Encumbrances which may have priority over the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral, (vii) Cash Management Reserves, and (viii) Bank Products Reserves.

 

" Average Daily Availability " means, as of any date of determination, the average daily Availability for the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.

 

" Average Usage " means, as of any date of determination, the average daily balance of all Credit Extensions (excluding Swing Line Loans) in the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.

 

" Bank of America " means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

 

4


 

" Bank Products " means any Swap Contracts provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or any of its Affiliates.

 

" Bank Product Reserves " means such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Bank Products then provided or outstanding.

 

" Base Rate " means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its "prime rate" and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an Interest Period of one month, plus 1.0%. The "prime rate" is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

 

" Base Rate Loan " means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

" Blocked Account " has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(iii) .

 

" Blocked Account Agreement " means with respect to an account established by a Loan Party, an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, establishing Control (as defined in the Security Agreement) of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the bank maintaining such account agrees, during any Trigger Period, to comply only with the instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without the further consent of any Loan Party.

 

" Blocked Account Bank " means each bank with whom deposit accounts are maintained in which any funds of any of the Loan Parties from one or more DDAs are concentrated and with whom a Blocked Account Agreement has been, or is required to be, executed in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

" BNCB " means Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc., a New York corporation.

 

" BNCB Acquisition " means the Acquisition of all the outstanding Equity Interests of BNCB by Lead Borrower from the Sellers pursuant to the terms of the BNCB Acquisition Documents.

 

" BNCB Acquisition Documents " means the BNCB Purchase Agreement, the Seller Notes and all related documents pertaining to the BNCB Acquisition.

 

" BNCB Blocked Account " means any Blocked Account of any BNCB Loan Party which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any BNCB Trigger Period Accounts.

 

" BNCB Loan Parties " means BNCB and each Subsidiary thereof that is a Loan Party.

 

" BNCB Purchase Agreement " means that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 7, 2009 by and among the Sellers and Lead Borrower.

 

" BNCB Standstill Period " means the period during which (a) a Trigger Period has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Borrowers have maintained Availability equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Loan Cap at all times and (c) any BNCB Loan Party is engaged in Permitted Buy-Back Programs.

 

5


 

 

" BNCB Trigger Period Accounts " has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(e) .

 

" Borrower " and " Borrowers " have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

" Borrower Materials " has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

" Borrowing " means a Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

" Borrowing Base " means, at any time of calculation, an amount equal to:

 

(a) the face amount of Eligible Credit Card Receivables multiplied by ninety percent (90.0%);

 

plus

 

(b) the face amount of Eligible Accounts Receivables (net of Receivables Reserves applicable thereto) multiplied by eighty-five percent (85.0%);

 

plus

 

(c) the lesser of (i) Net Orderly Liquidation Value of the Borrower’s Eligible Inventory, net of Inventory Reserves not already reflected in Net Orderly Liquidation Value, multiplied by the Appraisal Percentage, or (ii) the Cost of the Borrower’s Eligible Inventory, net of Inventory Reserves, multiplied by seventy-five percent (75.0%);

 

plus

 

(d) the lesser of (i) the Appraised Value of Eligible Real Estate, if any, net of Realty Reserves, in each case not already reflected in the Appraised Value of Eligible Real Estate, applicable thereto multiplied by fifty percent (50.0%) or (ii) $25,000,000;

 

minus

 

(e) without duplication of any Reserves applied in clauses (a) – (d) above, all other then existing Availability Reserves.

 

" Borrowing Base Certificate " means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto (with such changes therein as may be required by the Administrative Agent to reflect the components of and reserves against the Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time), executed and certified as accurate and complete by a Responsible Officer of the Lead Borrower which shall include appropriate exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation, and additional reports as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Business " means (a) the operation of retail bookstores (including, without limitation, on-campus and off-campus university or college bookstores) and cafés and gift shops relating thereto, (b) the sale and distribution (whether in bookstores or on-line) of books and other printed material, magazines,

 

6


 

newspapers, journals, course packs, music, movies, food and beverages, gifts, housewares, electronics devices, software, school supplies, greeting cards, posters, toys, games, kits, and children’s products and other products and services commonly found in physical or on-line bookstores, (c) without limitation of the foregoing clause (b), in the case of university or college bookstores, the sale (whether in bookstores or on-line) of apparel, athletic or insignia merchandise, school-related memorabilia, computer hardware and software, and other products and services commonly found in on-campus or off-campus university or college bookstores, (d) the rental or buyback (whether in bookstores or on-line) of textbooks, trade books, course packs and similar materials, (e) the sale of e-books and any other form of digital content (including, without limitation, audio and video content) and of devices relating to digital content (including, without limitation, accessories therefor), (f) the wholesaling of new or used books (including e-books), (g) the publishing or production of books and other printed material, journals, gifts, toys, games, kits, children’s products and other products commonly found in physical or online bookstores, (h) publishing and print services for books, magazines, periodicals and other media, and (i) in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (h), (x) any on-line operations relating thereto and (y) any marketing or advertising activities relating thereto.

 

" Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located or in New York, New York and, if such day relates to any LIBO Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank market.

 

" Capital Expenditures " means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) all expenditures made (whether made in the form of cash or other property) or costs incurred for the acquisition or improvement of fixed or capital assets of such Person (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations), in each case that are (or should be) set forth as capital expenditures in a Consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person for such period, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by a Person during such period, provided , however , that Capital Expenditures for the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not include:

 

(i)           expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,

 

(ii)           expenditures with proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such proceeds are not otherwise used or required to be used to prepay the Obligations or Cash Collateralize the outstanding LC Obligations pursuant to the terms hereunder,

 

(iii)           expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of the Lead Borrower or any Subsidiary that are actually paid for by other third party, including tenant allowances under leases and other amounts paid by landlords, and for which neither the Lead Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period),

 

(iv)           the book value of any asset owned by the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to or during such period to the extent that such book value is included as a capital expenditure during such period as a result of the Lead Borrower or such Subsidiary reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period, and

 

7


 

 

" Capital Lease Obligations " means, with respect to any Person for any period, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as liabilities on a Consolidated balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and the amount of which obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

" Cash Collateral Account " means a non-interest bearing account established by one or more of the Loan Parties with Bank of America, and in the name of, the Collateral Agent (or as the Collateral Agent shall otherwise direct) and under the sole and exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Agent, in which deposits are required to be made in accordance with Section 2.03(g) or Section 8.02(c) .

 

" Cash Collateralize " means the delivery of cash or deposit account balances to the Collateral Agent as security for the payment of the Secured Obligations and pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in an amount equal to (a) with respect to LC Obligations, 105% of the aggregate amount thereof, and (b) with respect to any Secured Obligations under any Bank Product or Cash Management Services, such amount as may be agreed between the Loan Party and Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to such Swap Contract constituting a Bank Product or to such Cash Management Services, as applicable. " Cash Collateralization " and " Cash Collateral " have a correlative meaning.

 

" Cash Equivalents " means Investments of the type referred to in Section 7.02(b) and other similar short term and/or liquid Investments.

 

" Cash Management Reserves " means such reserves as the Administrative Agent, from time to time, determines in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the reasonably anticipated liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Cash Management Services then provided or outstanding.

 

" Cash Management Services " means any one or more of the following types or services or facilities provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) ACH transactions, (b) cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, treasury, depository, overdraft, and electronic funds transfer services, (c) foreign exchange facilities, and (d) credit cards, debit cards, payroll cards, store value cards and purchasing cards and related processing services.

 

" CERCLA " means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.

 

" CERCLIS " means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System maintained by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

 

" CFC " means a Person that is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Code.

 

" Change in Law " means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule,

 

8


 

 

" Change of Control " means an event or series of events by which:

 

(a)           any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than Leonard Riggio, his spouse, his lineal descendants, and trusts for the exclusive benefit of any such individuals or the executor or administrator of the estate or the legal representative of any of such individuals or any entity controlled by them) becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an " option right ")), directly or indirectly, of 40.0% or more of the Equity Interests of the Lead Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Lead Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (including taking into account all such Equity Interests that such "person" or "group" has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

 

(b)           during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Lead Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors);

 

(c)           any "change in control" or similar event as defined in any document governing the Permitted Senior Debt or the Seller Notes; or

 

(d)           the Lead Borrower ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of any Loan Party, except where such failure is as a result of a transaction expressly permitted by the Loan Documents.

 

" Closing Date " means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .

 

" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended and in effect.

 

" Co-Documentation Agent " means each of the co-documentation agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

9


 

 

" Collateral Access Agreement " means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto or such other form as agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion and in each case otherwise reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents executed by (a) a bailee or other Person in possession of Collateral, and (b) a landlord of Real Estate leased by any Loan Party, in each case, including provisions pursuant to which such Person (i) acknowledges the Collateral Agent’s Lien on the Collateral, (ii) releases or subordinates such Person’s Liens, if any, in the Collateral held by such Person or located on such Real Estate, and (iii) as to any landlord, provides the Collateral Agent with access to the Collateral located in or on such Real Estate and a reasonable time to sell and dispose of the Collateral from such Real Estate.

 

" Collateral Agent " means Bank of America, acting in such capacity for its own benefit and the ratable benefit of the other Secured Parties.

 

" Commercial Letter of Credit " means any letter of credit or similar instrument (including, without limitation, bankers’ acceptances) issued for the purpose of providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of such Person.

 

" Commitment " means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 , (b) purchase participations in LC Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in any Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

" Committed Borrowing " means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in the case of LIBO Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .

 

" Committed Loan " has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 .

 

" Committed Loan Notice " means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .

 

" Compliance Certificate " means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

 

" Concentration Account " has the meaning provided in Section6.13(c) .

 

" Consent " means actual consent given by a Lender from whom such consent is sought.

 

" Consolidated " means, when used to modify a financial term, test, statement, or report of a Person, the application or preparation of such term, test, statement or report (as applicable) based upon the consolidation, in accordance with GAAP, of the financial condition or operating results of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

10


 

" Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio " means, at any date of determination for the purpose of determining whether a particular Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness (each a " Subject Transaction ") may be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (i) Capital Expenditures (other than in connection with Permitted Acquisitions) made during such period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash or required to be paid in cash during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service Charges (other than prepayments of principal in the Subject Transaction and, if the Subject Transaction is a prepayment of Seller Notes, all other prior prepayments of Seller Notes) plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in cash (other than those made in the Subject Transaction and, if the Subject Transaction is a repurchase of equity interests, all repurchases related to such Subject Transaction that have previously been made as part of a single stock repurchase plan approved by the board of directors of the Lead Borrower, if any), in each case, of or by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Tax Distributions shall not be taken into account in any calculation of the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any purpose hereunder except to the extent that such Permitted Tax Distribution shall exceed $50,000,000 and then only shall such incremental amount be taken into account in any calculation of Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

 

" Consolidated EBITDA " means, at any date of determination, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the most recently completed Measurement Period, plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes (net of any tax credits), (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) other expenses or losses reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period (including LIFO reserves) or any future period and (v) expenses deducted in such period resulting from the issuance of Equity Interests permitted hereunder, provided that such expenses are and will be non-cash items in the period when taken and in all later fiscal periods (in each case of or by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period), minus (b) all non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income (in each case of or by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period), all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

" Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio " means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (i) Capital Expenditures (other than in connection with Permitted Acquisitions) made during such period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash or required to be paid in cash during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service Charges plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in cash, in each case, of or by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Tax Distributions shall not be taken into account in any calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any purpose hereunder except to the extent that such Permitted Tax Distribution shall exceed $50,000,000 and then only shall such incremental amount be taken into account in any calculation of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

" Consolidated Interest Charges " means, for any Measurement Period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Contracts, but excluding any non-cash or deferred interest financing costs, and (b) the portion of rent expense with respect to such period under Capital Lease Obligations or

11


 

 

" Consolidated Net Income " means, as of any date of determination, the net income of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided , however, that there shall be excluded (a) extraordinary gains (or extraordinary losses) for such Measurement Period, (b) the income (or loss) of any Subsidiary during such Measurement Period in which any other Person has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash to such Subsidiary during such period, (c) the income (or loss) of any Person during such Measurement Period and accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person’s assets are acquired by the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) the income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its Organization Documents or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, except that the Lead Borrower’s equity in any net loss of any such Subsidiary for such Measurement Period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income.

 

" Contractual Obligation " means, as to any Person, any provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

" Control " means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.

 

" Conversion/Continuation Notice " means a notice of (a) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (b) a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(c) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 .

 

" Cost " means the lower of cost or market value of Inventory, based upon the Borrowers’ accounting practices, known to the Administrative Agent, which practices are in effect on the Closing Date as such calculated cost is determined from invoices received by the Borrowers and reported on the Borrowers’ stock ledger. "Cost" may include freight charges inbound either to the Borrowers' distribution centers or by direct shipments to Stores in amounts consistent with reporting on the Borrowers' stock ledgers but shall not include inventory capitalization costs or other non-purchase price charges (such as freight charges outbound from the Borrowers' distributions centers) used in the Borrowers’ calculation of cost of goods sold.

 

" Co-Senior Managing Agent " means each of the co-senior managing agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

" Co-Syndication Agent " means each of the co-syndication agents identified on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

" Credit Card Notifications " has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(ii) .

 

" Credit Card Receivables " means each "Account" (as defined in the UCC) together with all income, payments and proceeds thereof, owed by a major credit card issuer (including, but not limited to, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover and Pay Pal and such other issuers approved by the

 

12


 

 

" Credit Extensions " mean each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an LC Credit Extension.

 

" Credit Party " or " Credit Parties " means (a) individually, (i) each Lender, (ii) each Lender and/or its Affiliate in its capacity as a provider of any Bank Products or Cash Management Services, (iii) each Agent, (iv) each LC Issuer, (v) any other Person to whom Secured Obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents are owing, and (vi) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing, and (b) collectively, all of the foregoing.

 

" Credit Party Expenses " means, without limitation, (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and their respective Affiliates, in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation (i) the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of (A) counsel for the Agents, (B) outside consultants for the Agents, (C) appraisers, (D) commercial finance examiners, and (E) without duplication of any amounts reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing subclauses (i) (A) – (D), all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Secured Obligations, (ii) in connection with (A) the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, (B) the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery the Loan Documents or of any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby shall be consummated), (C) the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement or the Loan Documents or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Collateral or in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, or (D) without duplication of any amounts reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing subclause (ii)(C), any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of any Secured Obligations, and (b) with respect to any LC Issuer, and its Affiliates, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder; and (c) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Credit Parties who are not the Agents, an LC Issuer or any Affiliate of any of them, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, enforcement or protection of their rights or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce the Collateral or in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, provided that such Credit Parties shall be entitled to reimbursement for no more than one counsel   representing all such Credit Parties (absent a conflict of interest in which case the Credit Parties may engage and be reimbursed for additional counsel).

 

" Customary BNCB Dispositions " has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(c) .

 

" Customer Credit Liabilities " means at any time, the aggregate remaining value at such time of (a) outstanding merchandise credits, gift certificates and gift cards of the Borrowers entitling the holder thereof to use all or a portion of the credit, certificate or gift card to pay all or a portion of the purchase price for any Inventory, and (b) outstanding customer deposits of the Borrowers.

 

" DDA " means each checking, savings or other demand deposit account maintained by any of the Loan Parties. All funds in each DDA shall be presumed to be Collateral and proceeds of Collateral and the Agents and the Lenders shall have no duty to inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in any DDA.

 

" DDA Notification " has the meaning provided therefor in Section 6.13(a)(i) .

13


 

 

" Debtor Relief Laws " means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

" Default " means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

" Default Rate " means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans, plus (iii) two percent ( 2.0%) per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two percent ( 2.0%) per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate for Letters of Credit, plus two percent ( 2.0%) per annum.

 

" Defaulting Lender " means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Committed Loans, participations in LC Obligations or participations in Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one (1) Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; provided that receipt of financial or other support from a Governmental Entity shall not, in and of itself, constitute or be deemed to constitute insolvency under this clause (c).

 

" Deteriorating Lender " means any Defaulting Lender or any Lender as to which (a) the LC Issuer has a good faith belief that such Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under more than one other syndicated credit facility, or (b) a Person that Controls such Lender has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; provided , that receipt of financial or other support from a Governmental Entity shall not, in and of itself, constitute or be deemed to constitute insolvency under this clause (b).

 

" Disposition " or " Dispose " means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale, transfer, license or other disposition of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) of any property (including, without limitation, any issuance and sale of any Equity Interests in another Person) by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of any Lease by a counterparty pursuant to any right of termination (other than upon a default by any Loan Party) under such Lease does not constitute a Disposition by any Loan Party.

 

" Disqualified Stock " means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder

 

14


 

thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date; provided , however , that (i) only the portion of such Equity Interests which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) with respect to any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Lead Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Lead Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, resignation, death or disability and (iii) if any class of Equity Interest of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of an Equity Interest that is not Disqualified Stock, such Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require a Loan Party to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock or portion thereof, plus accrued dividends.

 

" Dollars " and " $ " mean lawful money of the United States.

 

" Domestic Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

 

" Eligible Assignee " means (a) a Credit Party or any of its Affiliates; (b) a bank, insurance company, or company engaged in the business of making commercial loans, which Person, together with its Affiliates, has a combined capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000.00; (c) an Approved Fund; (d) any Person to whom a Credit Party assigns its rights and obligations under this Agreement as part of an assignment and transfer of such Credit Party’s rights in and to a material portion of such Credit Party’s portfolio of asset based credit facilities, and (e) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lead Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, "Eligible Assignee" shall not include a Loan Party or any of the Loan Parties’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

 

" Eligible Accounts Receivables " means Accounts arising from the sale of a Borrower’s Inventory (other than those consisting of Credit Card Receivables) or the rendition of services that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Account (i) has been earned by full performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower from an account debtor, and in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (s) below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Accounts Receivable, an Account shall indicate no Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrowers to reduce the amount of such Eligible Account Receivable. Any Accounts meeting the foregoing criteria shall be

 

15


 

deemed Eligible Accounts Receivables but only as long as such Account is not included within any of the following categories, in which case such Account shall not constitute an Eligible Account Receivable:

 

(a)           Accounts that are not evidenced by an invoice;

 

(b)           Accounts that have been outstanding for more than ninety (90) days from the invoice date or more than sixty (60) days past the due date;

 

(c)           Accounts due from any account debtor for which more than 50.0% of the Accounts owing from such account debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible under clause (b) above.

 

(d)           Accounts with respect to which a Borrower does not have good, valid and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents) or which are not subject to a first priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent;

 

(e)           Accounts which are disputed or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has been asserted, but only to the extent of such dispute, counterclaim, offset or chargeback;

 

(f)           Accounts which arise out of any sale made not in the ordinary course of business, made on a basis other than upon credit terms usual to the business of the Borrowers or are not payable in Dollars;

 

(g)          Accounts which do not conform in all material respects to all representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan Documents relating to Accounts;

 

   (h)            Accounts which are owed by any Affiliate or any employee of a Loan Party;

 

(i)           Accounts due from an account debtor which is the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, has had a trustee or receiver appointed for all or a substantial part of its property, has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or has suspended its business;

 

(j)           Accounts due from any Governmental Authority other than (i) Accounts for which all consents, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the performance of such Account by the account debtor or in connection with the enforcement of such Account by the Agent, in each case, have been duly obtained, effected or given or are in full force and effect and (ii) Eligible State University Accounts;

 

(k)           Accounts (i) owing from any Person that is also a supplier to or creditor of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries unless such Person has waived any right of setoff in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ii) representing any manufacturer’s or supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar arrangements entitling a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to discounts on future purchase therefrom or (iii) representing a progress billing or retainage;

 

(l)           Accounts arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis or subject to any right of return, setoff or charge back;

 

16


 

 

(n)          [reserved];

 

(o)          Accounts evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument;

 

(p)          Accounts consisting of amounts due from vendors as rebates or allowances;

 

(q)           Accounts which are in excess of the credit limit for such account debtor established by the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

 

(r)           Accounts which include extended payment terms (datings) beyond those generally furnished to other account debtors in the ordinary course of business without the consent of the Administrative Agent; or

 

(s)           Accounts which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing Base.

 

" Eligible Credit Card Receivables " means at the time of any determination thereof, each Credit Card Receivable that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Credit Card Receivable (i) has been earned by performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower from a credit card payment processor and/or credit card issuer, and in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (k) below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Credit Card Receivable, an Account shall indicate no Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be obligated to rebate to a customer, a credit card payment processor, or credit card issuer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Loan Parties to reduce the amount of such Credit Card Receivable. Any Credit Card Receivables meeting the foregoing criteria shall be deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables but only as long as such Credit Card Receivable is not included within any of the following categories, in which case such Credit Card Receivable shall not constitute an Eligible Credit Card Receivable:

 

(a)           Credit Card Receivables which do not constitute an "Account" (as defined in the UCC);

 

(b)           Credit Card Receivables that have been outstanding for more than five (5) Business Days from the date of sale;

 

(c)           Credit Card Receivables with respect to which a Loan Party does not have good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens granted to the Collateral Agent);

 

17


 

 

(e)           Credit Card Receivables which are disputed, are with recourse, or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has been asserted (to the extent of such claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback) by any Person;

 

(f)           Credit Card Receivables as to which the processor has the right under certain circumstances to require a Loan Party to repurchase the Accounts from such credit card processor;

 

(g)           Credit Card Receivables due from an issuer or payment processor of the applicable credit card which is the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings;

 

(h)           Credit Card Receivables which are not a valid, legally enforceable obligation of the applicable issuer with respect thereto;

 

(i)           Credit Card Receivables which do not conform in all material respects to all representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan Documents relating to Credit Card Receivables;

 

(j)           Credit Card Receivables which are evidenced by "chattel paper" or an "instrument" of any kind unless such "chattel paper" or "instrument" is in the possession of the Collateral Agent, and to the extent necessary or appropriate, endorsed to the Collateral Agent; or

 

(k)           Credit Card Receivables which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be uncertain of collection.

 

" Eligible Inventory " means, as of the date of determination thereof, without duplication, items of Inventory of a Borrower that are finished goods, merchantable and readily saleable to the public in the ordinary course that, in each case, complies with each of the representations and warranties expressly respecting Inventory made by the Borrowers in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the criteria set forth below. The following items of Inventory shall not be included in Eligible Inventory:

 

(a)           Inventory that is not solely owned by a Borrower or a Borrower does not have good and valid title thereto;

 

(b)           Inventory that is leased by or is on consignment to a Borrower or which is consigned by a Borrower to a Person that is not a Loan Party;

 

(c)           Inventory that is not located in the United States of America (excluding territories or possessions of the United States);

 

(d)           Inventory at a location that is owned or leased by a Borrower, except to the extent that the Borrowers have furnished the Administrative Agent with (i) any UCC financing statements or other documents that the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to perfect its security interest in such Inventory at such location, and (ii) with respect to any Material Storage Location, a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the Person owning any such Material Storage Location on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

18


 

 

(f)           Inventory that is not subject to a perfected first-priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject only to any interest, title or lien of a landlord, lessor or other property owner under a Lease or applicable Laws ( provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no provisions with respect to the subordination of Liens or other landlord rights in any Collateral Access Agreement shall be deemed to violate this clause (f));

 

(g)          Inventory that consists of samples, labels, bags, packaging, and other similar non-merchandise categories;

 

(h)          Inventory that is not insured in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.10 hereof;

 

(i)           Inventory that has been sold but not yet delivered or as to which a Borrower has accepted a deposit;

 

(j)           Inventory that is subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any third party which has expired or has been terminated or with respect to which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of a dispute in respect of any such agreement;

 

(k)           Inventory acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, unless and until the Collateral Agent has completed or received (A) an appraisal of such Inventory from appraisers satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, establishes an advance rate and Inventory Reserves (if applicable) therefor, and otherwise agrees that such Inventory shall be deemed Eligible Inventory, and (B) such other due diligence as the Agents may require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably satisfactory to the Agents; or

 

(l)           Inventory which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing Base.

 

" Eligible Real Estate " means Real Estate which satisfies all of the following conditions:

 

(a)          such Real Estate is located in the continental United States;

 

(b)          a Borrower owns such Real Estate in fee simple absolute;

 

(c)           the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all actions have been taken for which the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Lead Borrower that the Administrative Agent has reasonably deemed necessary in order to create a valid first priority Lien (subject in priority only to (i) Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Sections 7.01(a) , (c) , (d) and (h) , provided , that, with respect to Liens for Taxes being contested in compliance with Section 6.04 and Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Section 7.01(d) , such Liens are insured

 

19


 

 

(d)           the Real Estate or any portion thereof (the loss of which shall have, in the Permitted Discretion of the Collateral Agent, a material impact on the use, operation or value of the “Property” (as defined in the applicable Mortgage)) shall not have been damaged or taken through condemnation (which term shall include any damage or taking by any Governmental Authority, quasi-governmental authority, any Person having the power of condemnation, or any transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), either temporarily or permanently;

 

(e)           the Administrative Agent shall have received an appraisal of such Real Estate complying with the requirements of FIRREA by a third party appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

 

(f)           all Real Estate Eligibility Requirements with respect to such Real Estate shall have been satisfied in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion.

 

" Eligible State University Accounts " means Accounts that otherwise satisfy the eligibility requirements of “Eligible Accounts Receivable” and that are owing from colleges or universities that are agencies or political subdivisions of state or local Governmental Authorities and that arise in the ordinary course of Business of the Borrowers from management agreements, textbook or course pack sales, trade or general merchandise sales, guarantees of payments due from students or otherwise.

 

" Environmental Assessment " has the meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility Requirements.

 

" Environmental Laws " means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any hazardous materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or hazardous wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

" Environmental Liability " means any liability, obligation, damage, loss, claim, action, suit, judgment, order, fine, penalty, fee, expense, or cost, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal or presence of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

" Equity Interests " means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or membership or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or membership or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such membership or other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member


 

20


 

or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

" ERISA Affiliate " means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

" ERISA Event " means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification to a Loan Party that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

" Event of Default " has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 . An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless and until that Event of Default has been duly waived as provided in Section 10.01 hereof.

 

" Excluded Assets " has the meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

" Excluded Taxes " means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the LC Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Lead Borrower under Section 10.13 ), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) , except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) .

 

" Executive Order " has the meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .

 

Existing BNCB Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2006, among BNCB, certain subsidiaries of BNCB from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and a syndicate of lenders.

 

21


 

 

" Existing Letters of Credit " means the letters of credit described on Schedule 1.04 hereto.

 

" Facility Guaranty " means any Guarantee made by the Guarantors in favor of the Credit Parties, including as set forth in Article XI hereto or in any guaranty agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

" Federal Funds Rate " means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Fee Letter " means the amended and restated fee letter agreement, dated August 7, 2009, among the Lead Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the other institutions party thereto and the Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

" FIRREA Documents " has the meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility Requirements.

 

" Fiscal Month " means any fiscal month of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.

 

" Fiscal Quarter " means any fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.

 

" Fiscal Year " means any period of twelve (12) consecutive months ending on the Saturday that is closest to the last day of January of any calendar year, provided that after the change contemplated by Section 7.13 , “ Fiscal Year ” shall mean any period of twelve (12) consecutive months ending on the   Saturday that is closest to the end of April of any calendar year that is in accordance with the National Retail Federation calendar.

 

" Fixed Charge Trigger Event " means the failure of the Borrowers to maintain at any time Availability at least equal to the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Loan Cap or (ii) $110,000,000.

 

" Fixed Charge Trigger Period " means the period beginning upon the occurrence of a Fixed Charge Trigger Event and ending on the date Availability has equaled or exceeded the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Loan Cap or (ii) $110,000,000 for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive calendar days.

 

" Flood Zone Certification " has the meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility Requirements.

 

22


 

 

" Foreign Lender " means any Lender and each LC Issuer, if such Person is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Lead Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

" Foreign Subsidiary " means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a political subdivision outside of the United States.

 

" Fronting Fee " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(j) .

 

" FRB " means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

" Fully Satisfied " means (a) with respect to any Secured Obligations or Obligations, as applicable, the full cash payment thereof, including all principal, interest and fees with respect thereto and any interest, fees and other charges accruing during a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law (whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such proceeding), but shall not include any roll up of any Secured Obligations or Obligations in any debtor in possession financing during any such proceeding; and (b) with respect to LC Obligations, Other Liabilities or Obligations that are inchoate or contingent in nature, the Cash Collateralization thereof (or delivery of a standby letter of credit acceptable to the applicable Credit Party in its discretion, in the amount of required Cash Collateral). No Loans shall be deemed to have been Fully Satisfied until all Commitments related to such Loans have expired or been terminated.

 

" Fund " means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

 

" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

 

" Governmental Authority " means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra- national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

" Guarantee " means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such

 

23


 

Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien), but excluding in all cases endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term "Guarantee" as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

" Guaranteed Obligations " has the meaning specified in Section 11.01 .

 

" Guarantor " means each wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower (other than any Borrower, any CFC or any Immaterial Subsidiary) and each other Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower that is not a Borrower and that is required to execute and deliver a Facility Guaranty pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

" Hazardous Materials " means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

" Honor Date " has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

" Immaterial Subsidiary " means each Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower that has been designated by the Lead Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as an "Immaterial Subsidiary" for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided that (a) for purposes of this Agreement, at no time shall (i) the total assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) hereof, equal or exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated total assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any Immaterial Subsidiary own any assets included in the Borrowing Base, or (iii) the gross revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries for any Measurement Period equal or exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated gross revenues of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (b) no Subsidiary that has been designated an "Immaterial Subsidiary" may be re-designated a "Subsidiary" or be treated under the Loan Documents as a Loan Party without the written approval of the Administrative Agent which approval may be withheld for any reason. As of the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries specified on Schedule 1.03 hereto are the only Subsidiaries designated by the Lead Borrower as Immaterial Subsidiaries for   purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

" Increase Effective Date " shall have the meaning provided therefor in Section 2.15(d) .

 

" Increased Commitment Lender " shall have the meaning provide in Section 2.15(b) .

 

" Indebtedness " means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)           all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

24


 

 

(c)           net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

(d)           all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, paid in accordance with the payment terms thereof and otherwise not past due for more than 90 days);

 

(e)           indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

 

(f)           all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person;

 

(g)           all Disqualified Stock and all other obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, or any warrant, right or option to acquire such Equity Interest, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and

 

(h)          all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.

 

" Indemnified Taxes " means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

" Indemnitees " has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

 

" Information " has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

 

" Intellectual Property " means all present and future: trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary information; trademarks, trademark applications, internet domain names, service marks, trade dress, trade names, business names, designs, logos, slogans (and all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations of the foregoing) indicia and other source and/or business identifiers, and all registrations or applications for registrations which have heretofore been or may hereafter be issued thereon throughout the world; copyrights and copyright applications; (including copyrights for computer programs) and all tangible and intangible property embodying the copyrights, unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable); patents and patent applications; industrial design applications and registered industrial designs; license agreements related to any of the foregoing and income therefrom; books, records, writings, computer tapes or disks, flow diagrams, specification sheets, computer software, source codes, object codes, executable code, data, databases and other physical manifestations, embodiments or incorporations of any of the foregoing; all other intellectual property; and all common law and other rights throughout the world in and to all of the foregoing.

 

25


 

 

" Interest Period " means, as to each LIBO Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBO Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBO Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, as selected by the Lead Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

 

(i)           any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)           any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

 

(iii)          no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date; and

 

(iv)          notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) no Interest Period shall have a duration of less than one (1) month, and if any Interest Period applicable to a LIBO Borrowing would be for a shorter period, such Interest Period shall not be available hereunder.

 

For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

Internal Control Event ” means (a) with respect to the Lead Borrower, a determination by management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, exists in the Lead Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of the Lead Borrower has committed a material act of fraud, and (b) with respect to the any Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, a determination by management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, exists in the such Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of such Subsidiary has committed an act of fraud, in either case under this clause (b) that could reasonably be expected to result in an Material Adverse Effect; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt in the case of clause (b)(i) with respect to BNCB, a determination by management or the audit committee of the Lead Borrower’s Board of Directors or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants of the existence of a material weakness due to a deficiency in the design or operation of BNCB’s internal controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, shall not be considered to result in a Material Adverse Effect so long as (i) such determination is made solely with respect to the internal controls of BNCB as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Lead Borrower immediately after giving effect to the BNCB Acquisition, (ii) the failure to rectify such weakness shall not have resulted in a violation of applicable securities or other Laws and

 

26


 

(iii) such weakness does not result in any material misstatement of the Lead Borrower’s consolidated interim or audited financial statements.

 

" Inventory " has the meaning given that term in the UCC, and shall also include, without limitation, all: (a) goods which (i) are leased by a Person as lessor, (ii) are held by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, (iii) are furnished by a Person under a contract of service, or (iv) consist of raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in a business; (b) goods of said description in transit; (c) goods of said description which are returned, repossessed or rejected; and (d) packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing.

 

" Inventory Reserves " means such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the saleability, at retail, of the Eligible Inventory or which reflect such other factors as affect the market value of the Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Inventory Reserves may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, include (but are not limited to) reserves based on:

 

 

(a)

obsolescence;

 

 

(b)

seasonality;

 

 

(c)

Shrink;

 

 

(d)

imbalance;

 

 

(e)

change in Inventory character;

 

 

(f)

change in Inventory composition;

 

 

(g)

change in Inventory mix;

 

 

(h)

mark-downs (both permanent and point of sale);

 

 

 

 

(i)

retail mark-ons and mark-ups inconsistent with prior period practice and performance, industry standards, current business plans or advertising calendar and planned advertising events;

 

 

(j)

reasonably anticipated changes in appraised value of Inventory between appraisals; and

 

 

(k)

Out-of-date and/or expired Inventory.

 

" Investment " means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) any Acquisition; provided , however , that any amount payable by a vendor to any Loan Party with respect to the return of inventory or supplies by such Loan Party to such vendor in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute an “Investment” hereunder so long as (i) such amount has not been outstanding for more than 150 days and (ii) such

27


 

 

" IRS " means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

" ISP " means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the "International Standby Practices 1998" published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

 

" Issuer Documents " means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the LC Issuer and any Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor the LC Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.

 

" Joinder Agreement " means an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto and otherwise in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which, among other things, a Person becomes a party to, and bound by the terms of, this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents in the same capacity and to the same extent as either a Borrower or a Guarantor, as the Administrative Agent may determine.

 

" Junior Subordinated Seller Note " means that certain Junior Subordinated Seller Note dated as of the date hereof by the Lead Borrower in favor of the Sellers in an original principal amount of $150,000,000 and having a maturity date of September __, 2014, in the form of Exhibit H hereto.

 

" Laws " means each international, foreign, federal, state and local statute, treaty, rule, guideline, regulation, ordinance, code and administrative or judicial precedent or authority, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and each applicable administrative order, directed duty, request, license, authorization and permit of, and agreement with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

" LC Advance " means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any LC Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

" LC Borrowing " means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.

 

" LC Credit Extension " means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

 

" LC Issuer " means (a) Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Retail Finance, LLC (through its Affiliate, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.) and Sovereign Bank, each in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder (which successor may only be a Lender selected by the Administrative Agent in its discretion and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consented to by the Lead Borrower), and (b) with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit and until such Existing Letters of Credit expire or are returned undrawn, Bank of America. The LC Issuer may, in its discretion and with the consent of the Lead Borrower which shall not be unreasonably withheld, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the LC Issuer, in which case the term "LC Issuer" shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

 

28


 

 

" Lease " means any agreement, whether written or oral, no matter how styled or structured, pursuant to which a Loan Party is entitled to the use or occupancy of any real property for any period of time.

 

" Lender " has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Swing Line Lender.

 

" Lending Office " means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Lead Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

" Letter of Credit " means each Standby Letter of Credit and each Commercial Letter of Credit issued hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit and bankers’ acceptances.

 

" Letter of Credit Application " means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by any applicable LC Issuer.

 

" Letter of Credit Expiration Date " means the day that is five (5) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

" Letter of Credit Fee " has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .

 

" Letter of Credit Sublimit " means an amount equal to $100,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments. A permanent reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall not require a corresponding pro rata reduction in the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided, however, that if the Aggregate Commitments are reduced to an amount less than the Letter of Credit Sublimit, then the Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be reduced to an amount equal to (or, at Lead Borrower’s option, less than) the Aggregate Commitments.

 

" LIBO Borrowing " means a Borrowing comprised of LIBO Rate Loans.

 

" LIBO Rate " means for any Interest Period with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (" BBA LIBOR "), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the "LIBO Rate" for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the LIBO Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market

 

29


 

at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

" LIBO Rate Loan " means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

" Lien " means (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, Capital Lease Obligation, Synthetic Lease Obligation, or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) and (b) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

" Liquidation " means the exercise by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent of those rights and remedies accorded to such Agents under the Loan Documents and applicable Law as a creditor of the Loan Parties with respect to the realization on the Collateral, including (after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default) the conduct by the Loan Parties acting with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, of any public, private or "going-out-of-business", "store closing" or other similar sale or any other disposition of the Collateral for the purpose of liquidating the Collateral. Derivations of the word "Liquidation" (such as "Liquidate") are used with like meaning in this Agreement.

 

" Loan " means an extension of credit by a Lender to any Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

 

" Loan Cap " means, at any time of determination, the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments at such time and (b) the Borrowing Base at such time.

 

" Loan Account " has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a) .

 

" Loan Documents " means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letter, all Borrowing Base Certificates, the Blocked Account Agreements, the DDA Notifications, the Credit Card Notifications, the Security Documents, the Facility Guaranty, and any other instrument or agreement now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection herewith, each as amended and in effect from time to time.

 

" Loan Party " means the Borrowers and each Guarantor.

 

" Material Adverse Effect " means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Loan Party or the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any material Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Agent or the Lenders under any material Loan Document or a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party. In determining whether any individual event would result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event in and of itself does not have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then existing events would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

30


 

 

" Material Indebtedness " means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $35,000,000. Without limitation of the foregoing, the obligations under the Seller Notes, each as amended and in effect on the Closing Date, and any Permitted Senior Debt shall be deemed Material Indebtedness. For purposes of determining the amount of Material Indebtedness at any time, the amount of the obligations in respect of any Swap Contract at such time shall be calculated at the Swap Termination Value thereof.

 

" Material Storage Location " means (a) the warehouse leased by the Lead Borrower in Monroe, New Jersey, or Reno, Nevada, (b) the warehouse leased by Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., at 48 Saw Mill Pond Road, Edison, New Jersey or 30 Saw Mill Pond Road, Edison, New Jersey, or (c) any replacement for such facilities or any other warehouse or other storage space leased by any Loan Party for the storage of similar amounts of Inventory as are or are anticipated to be stored at any of the locations described in clauses (a) and (b) of this definition as of the Closing Date.

 

" Material Store Acquisition " means (a) with respect to the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than BNCB and its Subsidiaries), the acquisition in a single transaction or series of related transactions of stores, store leases and or inventory at store locations (other than acquisitions or openings of new stores in the ordinary course of business) for consideration in excess of (i) $25,000,000 for any such single or series of related transactions or (ii) $75,00,000 in the aggregate for any Fiscal Year and (b) with respect to BNCB and its Subsidiaries, the acquisition of more than 50 bookstore contracts or leases in a single transaction or series of related transactions, either through assumption or replacement of existing contracts or leases between third parties and the applicable college, university or other educational institution.

 

" Maturity Date " means September 29, 2013.

 

" Maximum DDA Balance " means, with respect to each DDA, an amount equal to (a) $1,000 times (b) the aggregate number of Stores that maintain deposits in such DDA.

 

" Maximum Rate " has the meaning provided therefor in Section 10.09 .

 

" Measurement Period " means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed twelve (12) consecutive Fiscal Months of the Lead Borrower for which financial statements have or should have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.01 .

 

" Moody’s " means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

" Mortgage " means each fee mortgage or deed of trust, security agreement and assignment by a Loan Party owning the Real Estate encumbered thereby in favor of the Collateral Agent in form and substance acceptable to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

" Mortgage Related Document " means each Title Policy, Survey, Environmental Assessment, Flood Zone Certification and FIRREA Documents related to each parcel of Real Estate subject to a Mortgage and all related certifications, evidences of permits and licenses and other documents and certifications reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with establishing,

 

31


 

maintaining and protecting such Real Estate and the Administrative Agent's interest therein and lien thereon.

 

" Multiemployer Plan " means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

" Net Orderly Liquidation Value " means the appraised orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’ Inventory, net of costs and expenses to be incurred in connection with any such liquidation, which value is expressed as a percentage of Cost of the Borrowers’ Inventory as set forth in the Borrowers’ inventory stock ledger, which value shall be determined from time to time by the most recent appraisal undertaken by an independent appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Net Proceeds " means (a) with respect to any Prepayment Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction (including any cash or cash equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the applicable asset by a Lien permitted hereunder which is senior to the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such asset and that is required to be repaid (or to establish an escrow for the future repayment thereof) in connection with such transaction (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary in connection with such transaction (including, without limitation, appraisals, and brokerage, legal, title and recording or transfer tax expenses and commissions) paid by any Loan Party to third parties (other than Affiliates)), (C) commercially reasonable amounts provided as a funded reserve against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Dispositions, and (D) if no Trigger Period shall then be in effect, all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, and (b) with respect to the sale or issuance of any Equity Interest by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the excess of (i) the sum of the cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction over (ii) the sum of (x) the underwriting discounts and commissions, and other reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary in connection therewith and (y) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in such Person as a result of such sale.

 

" Non-Consenting Lender " has the meaning provided therefor in Section 10.01 .

 

" Non-Extension Notice Date " has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

 

" Note " means (a) a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 , and (b) the Swing Line Note, as each may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

" NPL " means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

 

" Obligations " means all advances to, and debts (including principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses), liabilities, obligations, covenants, indemnities, and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit (including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral therefor), whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to

 

32


 

 

" Organization Documents " means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

" Other Liabilities " means any obligation of any Loan Party (a) arising under any document or agreement relating to or (b) on account of (i) any Cash Management Services and/or (ii) any Bank Product.

 

" Other Taxes " means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

" Outstanding Amount " means (i) with respect to Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any LC Obligations on any date, the amount of such LC Obligations on such date after giving effect to (A) any LC Credit Extension occurring on such date and (B) any other changes in the aggregate amount of the LC Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrowers of Unreimbursed Amounts.

 

" Overadvance " means a Credit Extension to the extent that, immediately after its having been made, Availability is less than zero.

 

" Participant " has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

 

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

 

" Patriot Act " shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.01(j) .

 

" PBGC " means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

" PCAOB " means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

" Pension Plan " means any "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding three plan years.

 

33


 

" Permitted Acquisition " means an Acquisition in which all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)          no Default then exists or would arise from the consummation of such Acquisition;

 

(b)          such Acquisition shall have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Person (or similar governing body if such Person is not a corporation) which is the subject of such Acquisition and such Person does not otherwise oppose such Acquisition;

 

 (c)         the Lead Borrower shall have furnished the Administrative Agent with (i) thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period of not less than ten (10) days prior to such Acquisition as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) of each such intended Acquisition;

 

(d)           with respect to any such Acquisition (in a single or series of related transactions) involving aggregate consideration (whether in cash, tangible property, notes or other property) in excess of $25,000,000 individually or in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate, the Lead Borrower promptly (and in any event, no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition or such shorter period as may otherwise be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) shall furnish to the Administrative Agent such documentation, if any, that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, which may include a current draft of the documents, agreements and instruments contemplated to be executed in connection therewith (and final copies thereof as and when executed), a summary of any due diligence undertaken by the Loan Parties in connection with such Acquisition;

 

(e)           any assets acquired shall be utilized in, and if the Acquisition involves a merger, consolidation or stock acquisition, the Person which is the subject of such Acquisition shall be engaged in, a Business substantially the same as one or more line or lines of Business of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Substantially related, incidental or complimentary thereto and otherwise permitted to be engaged in by a Borrower under this Agreement;

 

(f)           if the Person which is the subject of such Acquisition will be maintained as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or if the assets acquired in an Acquisition will be transferred to a wholly-owned Subsidiary which is not then a Loan Party, such wholly-owned Subsidiary shall, to the extent not prohibited by the terms of Indebtedness of such Person permitted by Section 7.03(h) hereof, have been joined as a "Borrower" hereunder or as a Guarantor, as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its Permitted Discretion, and the Collateral Agent shall, to the extent not prohibited by the terms of Indebtedness of such Person permitted by Section 7.03(h) hereof, have received a first-priority security interest in such Subsidiary’s Inventory, Accounts, Real Estate and other property of the same nature as constitutes Collateral of the Borrowers under the Security Documents; and

 

(g)           (i) Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as of the date of consummation of such Acquisition will be equal to or greater than twenty percent (20.0%) of the Loan Cap, (ii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro-forma basis for the Measurement Period immediately prior to such Acquisition, will be equal to or greater than 1.1 to 1.0 and (iii) the Lead Borrower shall have delivered written certification as to satisfaction, and a reasonably detailed calculation, of items (i) and (ii) above five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period not less than two (2) Business Days prior to such Acquisition as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its reasonable discretion) prior to the date of such Acquisition.

 

34


 

 

" Permitted Discretion " means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of commercially reasonable business judgment, determined in a manner consistent with its credit procedures for asset-based lending transactions in the retail industry and otherwise in similar circumstances.

 

" Permitted Disposition " has the meaning specified in Section 7.05 .

 

" Permitted Encumbrances " has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .

 

" Permitted Indebtedness " has the meaning specified in Section 7.03 .

 

" Permitted Investments " has the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .

 

" Permitted Overadvance " means an Overadvance made by the Administrative Agent, in its discretion (unless the Required Lenders direct the Administrative Agent not to make or to discontinue making Overadvances), which:

 

(a)           Is made to maintain, protect or preserve the Collateral and/or the Credit Parties’ rights under the Loan Documents or which is otherwise for the benefit of the Credit Parties; or

 

(b)           Is made to enhance the likelihood of, or to maximize the amount of, repayment of any Obligation;

 

(c)           Is made to pay any other amount chargeable to any Loan Party hereunder; and

 

(d)           Together with all other Permitted Overadvances then outstanding, shall not (i) exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Loan Cap at any time or (ii) unless a Liquidation is occurring, remain outstanding for more than forty-five (45) consecutive Business Days, unless in each case, the Required Lenders otherwise agree.

 

provided however , that the foregoing shall not (i) modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03 regarding the Lender’s obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, or (ii) result in any claim or   liability against the Administrative Agent (regardless of the amount of any Overadvance) for "inadvertent Overadvances" (i.e. where an Overadvance results from changed circumstances beyond the control of the Administrative Agent (such as a reduction in the collateral value)), and such "inadvertent Overadvances" shall not reduce the amount of Permitted Overadvances allowed hereunder, and further provided that in no event shall the Administrative Agent make an Overadvance, if after giving effect thereto, the principal amount of the Credit Extensions would exceed the Aggregate Commitments (as in effect prior to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof).

 

" Permitted Real Estate Liens " means with respect to any Eligible Real Estate encumbered by a Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent, collectively, Permitted Encumbrances and, the Liens referred to in Schedule B of the Title Policy insuring the Collateral Agent’s interest under such Mortgage.

 

" Permitted Refinancing " means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of such Indebtedness, so long as (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in

 

35


 

connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, and the direct or contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed as a result of or in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, (ii) such extension, renewal or replacement shall not result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life of such Indebtedness, (iii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Credit Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and (iv) the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate for comparative transactions of such nature.

 

" Permitted Self-Insurance Program " means a self-insurance program of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a)(i) that is administered through Chelsea Insurance Company Ltd., a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, (ii) that is permitted under applicable Laws, (iii) of an amount and type customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and operating in the same or similar locations, (iv) with respect to which the Lead Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent notice of activation of such program at least 30 days prior to such program becoming effective, and (v) that otherwise satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 6.07 ; provided , however , that no self- insurance program may directly insure all or any portion of the Collateral unless (x) such self-insurance program satisfies the foregoing requirements and (y) the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Arrangers) consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the form and substance of such self-insurance program; and (b) with respect to worker’s compensation that is permitted under applicable Laws and of an amount and type customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and operating in the same or similar locations.

 

" Permitted Senior Debt " means Indebtedness of the Lead Borrower evidenced by senior notes or similar instruments and any guaranty obligations of the Lead Borrower's Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) with respect thereto, in any aggregate principal amount of up to $750,000,000, all pursuant to an indenture and guaranty agreements, as applicable, and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the majority of the Arrangers and the Required Lenders, such terms and conditions to include, but not be limited to the following:

 

(a)           no portion of the principal of such Indebtedness shall be required to be paid, whether by stated maturity, mandatory or scheduled prepayment or redemption or otherwise, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, other than in the event of (i) a default under such Indebtedness, (ii) a change of control of the Lead Borrower or (iii) certain asset sales in each case, subject to the standstill and the lien subordination provisions described in clause (d) below;

 

(b)           such Indebtedness may be secured by a first priority Lien on Excluded Assets only and a second priority Lien on any Collateral (provided the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties is granted a second priority Lien on all Excluded Assets securing such Indebtedness);

 

(c)           the documents, instruments and other agreements pursuant to which such Indebtedness shall be issued or outstanding shall not be more restrictive than those contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents taken as a whole or conflict with or violate the covenants or otherwise create Defaults under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; and

 

36


 

(d) such Indebtedness shall be subject to an intercreditor agreement acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the majority of the Arrangers and the Required Lenders addressing, among other things, (A) the priority of the Liens securing the Collateral and Excluded Assets and the payment of proceeds therefrom, (B) a standstill by the holders of such Indebtedness as to remedies against the Collateral, (C) waivers by the holders of such Indebtedness of rights to contest validity or priority of Liens of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or object to dispositions of Collateral (including an affirmative agreement by such holders to release Liens of such holders in the event of a disposition of Collateral approved by the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders), (D) waiver of rights to object to the use of cash collateral or sale of Collateral, and restrictions on certain claims and actions, in any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws by the holders of such Indebtedness, and (E) restrictions on amendments to, or consents, waivers or other modifications with respect to, the documents evidencing such Indebtedness.

 

" Permitted Senior Seller Note Payments " means any payment or prepayment of the principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Seller Note permitted (a) pursuant to the terms thereof (including terms of subordination) as in effect on the Closing Date and (b) under Section 7.07 .

 

" Permitted Tax Distribution " means the cash distributions in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000,000 made to one or more of the Sellers pursuant to the terms of the BNCB Purchase Agreement in respect of the income tax liability of the Sellers associated with the ordinary business income of BNCB through the Closing Date, notice of which shall be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(g) hereof.

 

" Person " means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

" Plan " means any "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Borrowers or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

 

" Platform " has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

" Prepayment Event " means:

 

(a)           Any Disposition of any Inventory, Accounts or Mortgaged Property of a Loan Party, other than (i) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) so long as no Trigger Period exists, a Disposition (or series of related dispositions) of Inventory, Accounts or Mortgaged Property resulting in Net Proceeds of $15,000,000 or less;

 

(b)           Any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Mortgaged Real Estate of a Loan Party, unless (i) the proceeds therefrom are required to be paid to the holder of a Lien on such property or asset having priority over the Lien of the Collateral Agent; or (ii) other than during a Trigger Period, the proceeds therefrom are utilized for purposes of replacing or repairing the assets in respect of which such proceeds, awards or payments were received within 270 days of the occurrence of the damage to or loss of the assets being repaired or replaced; or

 

(c)         The  issuance  by  a  Loan  Party  other  than  the  Lead  Borrower  of  any  Equity

 

Interests, other than any such issuance of Equity Interests (i) to a Loan Party, (ii) as consideration for a Permitted Acquisition or (iii) as a compensatory issuance or in connection with any employee retention program, plan or agreement to any employee, director, or consultant

 

37


 

 

" Pro Forma Excess Availability " means, for any date of calculation, the pro forma average Availability for each Fiscal Month for the Measurement Period most recently ended prior to such date of calculation determined as if the applicable transaction or payment had been consummated as the beginning of such Twelve Month Period.

 

" Projected Excess Availability " means, for any date of calculation, the projected average Availability for each Fiscal Month during the Twelve Month Period immediately following such date of calculation.

 

" Public Lender " has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

" Real Estate " means (i) all land, together with the buildings, structures, parking areas, and other improvements thereon, now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party, including all easements, rights-of- way, and similar rights of a Loan Party or in favor of a Loan Party relating thereto and all leases, tenancies, and occupancies thereof and (ii) all Leases.

 

" Real Estate Eligibility Requirements " means, collectively, each of the following:

 

(a)           the applicable Borrower has executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a Mortgage with respect to any Real Estate intended, by such Borrower, to be included in Eligible Real Estate;

 

(b)           such Real Estate is vacant land or used by a Borrower or a lessee or licensee of a Borrower for offices, as a Store or distribution center or for other purposes not prohibited by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

 

(c)           as to any particular property, the applicable Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Mortgage relating to such Real Estate;

 

(d)           the Collateral Agent shall have received fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies (or marked-up title insurance commitments having the effect of a policy of title insurance) (the " Title Policies ") in form and substance, with the endorsements reasonably required by the Collateral Agent (to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates) and in amounts reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, issued by First American Title Insurance Company, Fidelity Title Insurance Company or other title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid first priority Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Sections 7.01(a) , (c) and (h) , provided that with respect to any Liens for Taxes being contested in compliance with Section 6.04 , such Liens are insured over by the applicable Title Policy and such other Liens as may be approved by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion;

 

(e)           the Collateral Agent shall have received: (i) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, certified to the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Title Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the states in which the property described in such surveys is located and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either

 

38


 

 

(f)           with respect to any Real Estate intended by any Borrower to be included in Eligible Real Estate, the Collateral Agent shall have received a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in accordance with ASTM Standard E1527-05, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, from Environmental Resources Management or another environmental consulting firm reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent (each an " Environmental Assessment "), for such Real Estate to be included in Eligible Real Estate, the Collateral Agent may, upon the receipt of an Environmental Assessment, require the delivery of further environmental assessments or reports to the extent such further assessments or reports are recommended in the Environmental Assessment;

 

(g)           Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent (i) evidence of flood insurance, if required by applicable Law, that covers any parcel of improved Real Estate that is encumbered by a Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent, which insurance shall name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee and shall be in an amount and in such form that complies with the requirements under the National Flood Insurance Act or (ii) a flood zone certification that such parcel is not located in a flood zone and that such flood insurance is not required by applicable Law (in either case, " Flood Zone Certification ");

 

(h)           the applicable Borrower shall have delivered such other information and documents as may be reasonably requested by the Agents to the extent necessary to comply with FIRREA (" FIRREA Documents ");

 

(i)           no material waste, impairment, or deterioration of the “Property” (as defined in the Mortgages) shall have been committed and such Property shall not have been abandoned;

 

(j)           the applicable Borrower shall have delivered a favorable opinion of local counsel to the Loan Parties in the jurisdiction where such Real Estate is located, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as to such matters concerning such Borrower, the Mortgage and the Real Estate as the Administrative Agent may request in its Permitted Discretion; and

 

(k)           if requested by the Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered a commercially reasonable subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, in form and substance acceptable to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, with any tenants with respect to such Real Estate.

 

" Realty Reserves " means, without duplication of any other Reserve or items that are otherwise addressed or excluded thorough eligibility criteria, such reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, as reflecting (i) the impediments to the Agents’ ability to realize upon any Eligible Real Estate, or (ii) claims and liabilities that the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion will need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon Eligible Real Estate.

 

" Receivables Reserves " mean such reserves as may be established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion with respect to the determination of the collectability in the ordinary course of Eligible Accounts Receivables, including, without limitation, reserves for dilution.

 

39


 

 

" Registered Public Accounting Firm " has the meaning specified by the Securities Laws and shall be independent of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as prescribed by the Securities Laws.

 

" Related Parties " means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

" Reportable Event " means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

 

" Reports " has the meaning provided in Section 9.12(b) .

 

" Request for Credit Extension " means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to a conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Conversion/Continuation Certificate, (c) with respect to an LC Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (d) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

 

" Required Lenders " means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed "held" by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

 

" Reserves " means all Inventory Reserves, Availability Reserves, Receivables Reserves and Realty Reserves.

 

" Responsible Officer " means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or vice president or director of finance of a Loan Party or any of the other individuals designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by an existing Responsible Officer of a Loan Party as an authorized signatory of any certificate or other document to be delivered hereunder, provided that for the purposes of any Committed Loan Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice, Letter of   Credit Application and Swing Line Loan Notice, Responsible Officer shall also include any officer, director or manager of the treasury department of the Lead Borrower who is duly authorized to bind the Lead Borrower and with respect to whom the Administrative Agent has received an incumbency certificate. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

" Restricted Payment " means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment. Without limiting the foregoing, "Restricted Payments" with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made by such

 

40


 

 

" S&P " means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

" Sarbanes-Oxley " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

" SEC " means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

" Secured Obligations " means all Obligations, all Guaranteed Obligations and all Other Liabilities.

 

" Secured Parties " has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

" Securities Laws " means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley, and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC or the PCAOB.

 

" Security Agreement " means the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent.

 

" Security Documents " means the Security Agreement, the Blocked Account Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the DDA Notifications, the Credit Card Notifications, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document granting a Lien to secure any of the Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, any Lien that may be granted from time to time upon all or any portion of the Excluded Assets).

 

" Sellers " means Leonard Riggio and Louise Riggio.

 

" Seller  Notes "  means  the  Junior  Subordinated  Seller  Note  and  the  Senior  Subordinated  Seller Note.

 

" Senior Subordinated Seller Note " means that certain Senior Subordinated Seller Note dated as of the date hereof by the Lead Borrower in favor of the Sellers in an original principal amount of $100,000,000 and having a maturity date of December 15, 2010, in the form of Exhibit N hereto.

 

" Settlement Date " has the meaning provided in Section 2.14(a) .

 

" Shareholders’ Equity " means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

" Shrink " means Inventory which has been lost, misplaced, stolen, or is otherwise unaccounted for.

 

" Solvent " and " Solvency " means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) at fair valuation, the value of all of the properties and assets of such Person are greater than the sum of the debts, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the

 

41


 

properties and assets of such Person is not less than the amount that would be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its properties and assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or transaction, for which such Person’s properties and assets would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practices in the industry in which such Person is engaged. The amount of all guarantees at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

" Specified Default " means any event or condition that constitutes, or with the passage of time would constitute, an Event of Default under any of clauses (a), (b) (solely with respect to Section 7.15 ), (f), (g), (k) or (l) of Section 8.01 .

 

" Specified Indebtedness " means Permitted Senior Debt or Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

" Standby Letter of Credit " means any Letter of Credit that is not a Commercial Letter of Credit and that (a) is used in lieu or in support of performance guaranties or performance, surety or similar bonds (excluding appeal bonds) arising in the ordinary course of business, (b) is used in lieu or in support of stay or appeal bonds, (c) supports the payment of insurance premiums for reasonably necessary casualty insurance carried by any of the Loan Parties, or (d) supports payment or performance for identified purchases or exchanges of products or services in the ordinary course of business.

 

" Stated Amount " means at any time the maximum amount for which a Letter of Credit may be honored.

 

" Statutory Reserve Rate " means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the FRB to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. LIBO Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

" Store " means any retail store (which may include any real property, fixtures, equipment, inventory and other property related thereto) operated, or to be operated, by any Loan Party.

 

" Subordinated Indebtedness " means (a) the Seller Notes and (b) other Indebtedness which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Secured Obligations and which is in form and on terms approved in writing by the Administrative Agent.

 

" Subsidiary " of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more

 

42


 

intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party.

 

" Super-Majority Required Lenders " means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than 66.67% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 66.67% of the Total Outstandings (with the   aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed "held" by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Super-Majority Required Lenders.

 

" Surveys " has the meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility Requirements.

 

" Swap Contract " means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (inclu