CREDIT
AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "
Agreement ") is entered into as of September 30, 2009, among
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the "
Lead Borrower "), the Persons signatory hereto as borrowers
and named on Schedule 1.01 hereto (collectively, together
with the Lead Borrower and such other Persons as may be joined as a
borrower from time to time in accordance herewith, the "
Borrowers "), the Persons signatory hereto as guarantors and
named on Schedule 1.02 hereto (collectively, together with
such other Persons as may be joined as a guarantor from time to
time in accordance herewith, the " Guarantors "), each
lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the "
Lenders "), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative
Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender, JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, N.A. and WELLS FARGO RETAIL FINANCE, LLC, as Co-
Syndication Agents, SUNTRUST BANK and US BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION., as Co- Documentation Agents, and REGIONS
BANK and SOVEREIGN BANK, as Co-Senior Managing
Agents.
The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders
provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders have indicated
their willingness to lend and the LC Issuers have indicated their
willingness to issue Letters of Credit, in each case on the terms
and conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
TERMS
1.01
Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
" Accommodation Payment " as
defined in Section 10.21(d) .
" Account " means "accounts" as defined
in the UCC, and also means, without limitation, a right to payment
of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a)
for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed,
assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to
be rendered, or (c) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the
card.
" ACH " means automated
clearing house transfers.
" Acquisition " means, with respect to
any Person (a) the purchase of a Controlling interest in the Equity
Interests of any other Person, (b) a purchase or other acquisition
of all or substantially all of the assets or properties of another
Person or of any business unit or line of business of another
Person (other than acquisitions or openings of new stores in the
ordinary course of business), (c) any Material Store Acquisition or
(d) any merger or consolidation of such Person with any other
Person or other transaction or series of transactions resulting in
the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, or a
Controlling interest in the Equity Interests, of any
Person.
" Additional Commitment
Lender " shall have the meaning provided in Section
2.15(c) .
" Adjusted LIBO Rate " means, with
respect to any LIBO Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest
rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of
one percent (1.0%)) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest
Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate. The
Adjusted
LIBO Rate will be
adjusted automatically as to all LIBO Borrowings then outstanding
as of the effective date of any change in the Statutory Reserve
Rate.
" Adjustment Date " means the first day
of each Fiscal Quarter of the Lead Borrower commencing with the
third full Fiscal Quarter after the Closing Date.
" Administrative Agent " means Bank of
America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the
Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
" Administrative Agent’s Office "
means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate,
account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other
address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to
time notify the Lead Borrower and the Lenders.
" Administrative Questionnaire " means an
Administrative Questionnaire for each Lender in a form supplied by
the Administrative Agent.
" Affiliate " means, with respect to any
Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under
common Control with the Person specified.
" Agent(s) " means, individually, the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and collectively
means both of them.
" Agent Parties " shall have
the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c) .
" Aggregate Commitments " means the
Commitments of all the Lenders. The Aggregate Commitments as of the
Closing Date total $1,000,000,000.
" Agreement " means this
Credit Agreement.
" Allocable Amount " has the
meaning specified in Section 10.21(d) .
" Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage "
means (a) for the period from the Closing Date through October 31,
2009, 1.00% and (b) thereafter, the applicable percentage set forth
in the grid below:
|
|
Applicable
Commitment
|
|
|
Fee Percentage
|
Less than 33.3% of the Aggregate
Commitments
|
1.00%
|
Equal to or greater than 33.3% but
less than 66.6%
|
0.75%
|
|
of the Aggregate
Commitments
|
|
Equal to or greater than 66.6% of
the Aggregate
|
0.50%
|
|
Commitments
|
|
" Applicable Margin " means (a) from and
after the Closing Date until the first Adjustment Date, the
Applicable Margin shall be set at the percentages set forth in
Level II of the pricing grid below; and (b) from and after the
first Adjustment Date (and each subsequent Adjustment Date) until
the next Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be determined
from the following pricing grid based upon the Average Daily
Availability for the Fiscal Quarter ending the day immediately
preceding such starting Adjustment Date; provided ,
however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the
Termination Date, the Administrative Agent may, and at the
direction of the Required Lenders shall, immediately increase the
Applicable Margin to that set forth in
|
|
|
LIBO Rate
|
Base Rate
|
|
Level
|
Average Daily
Availability
|
Margin
|
Margin
|
|
I
|
Less than 33.3% of the Loan
Cap
|
4.00%
|
3.00%
|
|
II
|
Equal to or greater than 33.3%
but
|
3.75%
|
2.75%
|
|
|
less than 66.6% of the Loan
Cap
|
|
|
|
III
|
Equal to or greater than 66.6% of
the
|
3.50%
|
2.50%
|
|
|
|
|
|
" Applicable Percentage " means with
respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to
the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented
by such Lender’s Commitment at such time. If the commitment
of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuers
to make LC Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to
Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired,
then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined
based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in
effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial
Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name
of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and
Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
" Applicable Rate " means, at any time of
calculation, a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin for
Loans which are LIBO Rate Loans.
" Appraisal Percentage "
means eighty-five percent (85.0%).
" Appraised Value " means with respect to
Eligible Real Estate, the fair market value of the Eligible Real
Estate as set forth in the most recent appraisal of the Eligible
Real Estate as determined from time to time by an independent
appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent (in the case of any
appraisal after the Closing Date, pursuant to Section
6.10(b) hereof), which appraisal shall assume, among other
things, a marketing time of not greater than twelve (12) months
(unless a longer period is otherwise agreed to by the
Administrative Agent and the Arrangers) or less than three (3)
months.
" Approved Fund " means any Fund that is
administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a
Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Lender.
" Arranger(s) " means, individually, Banc
of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells
Fargo Retail Finance, LLC, and collectively, all of them, in each
case, in their capacity as Joint Lead Arrangers.
" Assignee Group " means two or more
Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or
more Approved Funds managed by the same investment
advisor.
" Assignment and Assumption " means an
assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible
Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required
by Section 10.06(b)) ,
and accepted by the
Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E
or any other form approved by the Administrative
Agent.
" Attributable Indebtedness " means, on
any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any
Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance
with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation,
the capitalized amount of the remaining lease or similar payments
under the relevant lease or other applicable agreement or
instrument that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease,
agreement or instrument were accounted for as a capital
lease.
" Audited Financial Statements " means
the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009, and the
related consolidated statements of income or operations,
Shareholders’ Equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of
the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes
thereto.
" Auto-Extension Letter of
Credit " shall have the meaning specified in Section
2.03(b)(iii) .
" Availability " means, as of any date of
determination thereof by the Administrative Agent, the greater of
(a) the Loan Cap minus Total Outstandings and (b)
zero.
" Availability Event " has
the meaning provided in the definition of Trigger Event.
" Availability Period " means the period
from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the
Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate
Commitments in full pursuant to Section 2.06 , and
(c) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Lender to
make Loans and of the obligation of the LC Issuers to
make LC Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02
.
" Availability Reserves " means, without
duplication of any other Reserves or items that are otherwise
addressed or excluded through eligibility criteria, such reserves
as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in its
Permitted Discretion as being appropriate (a) to reflect the
impediments to the Agents’ ability to realize upon the
Collateral, (b) to reflect claims and liabilities that the
Administrative Agent determines will need to be satisfied in
connection with the realization upon the Collateral, (c) to reflect
criteria, events, conditions, contingencies or risks which
adversely affect any component of the Borrowing Base, or (d) to
reflect that a Default then exists. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, Availability Reserves may include, in the
Administrative Agent’s discretion, (but are not limited to)
reserves based on: (i) rent; (ii) customs duties, and other costs
to release Inventory that is (A) included in the Borrowing Base and
(B) being imported into the United States; (iii) outstanding Taxes
and other governmental charges, including, without limitation, ad
valorem, real estate, personal property, sales, and other Taxes
which may have priority over the interests of the Collateral Agent
in the Collateral; (iv) salaries, wages and benefits due to
employees of any Borrower, (v) Customer Credit Liabilities, (vi)
warehousemen’s or bailee’s charges and other Permitted
Encumbrances which may have priority over the interests of the
Collateral Agent in the Collateral, (vii) Cash Management Reserves,
and (viii) Bank Products Reserves.
" Average Daily Availability " means, as
of any date of determination, the average daily Availability for
the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.
" Average Usage " means, as of any date
of determination, the average daily balance of all Credit
Extensions (excluding Swing Line Loans) in the immediately
preceding Fiscal Quarter.
" Bank of America " means
Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
" Bank Products "
means any Swap Contracts provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or
any of its Affiliates.
" Bank Product Reserves " means such
reserves as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines
in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the liabilities
and obligations of the Loan Parties with respect to Bank Products
then provided or outstanding.
" Base Rate " means for any day a
fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal
Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% (b) the rate of interest in effect for
such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America
as its "prime rate" and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an Interest
Period of one month, plus 1.0%. The "prime rate" is a rate
set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of
America’s costs and desired return, general economic
conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for
pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such
announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of
America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day
specified in the public announcement of such change.
" Base Rate Loan " means a
Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
" Blocked Account " has the
meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(iii) .
" Blocked Account Agreement " means with
respect to an account established by a Loan Party, an agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto or otherwise
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, establishing Control (as defined in the Security Agreement)
of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the bank
maintaining such account agrees, during any Trigger Period, to
comply only with the instructions originated by the Collateral
Agent without the further consent of any Loan Party.
" Blocked Account Bank " means each bank
with whom deposit accounts are maintained in which any funds of any
of the Loan Parties from one or more DDAs are concentrated and with
whom a Blocked Account Agreement has been, or is required to be,
executed in accordance with the terms hereof.
" BNCB " means Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, Inc., a New York corporation.
" BNCB Acquisition " means the
Acquisition of all the outstanding Equity Interests of BNCB by Lead
Borrower from the Sellers pursuant to the terms of the BNCB
Acquisition Documents.
" BNCB Acquisition Documents " means the
BNCB Purchase Agreement, the Seller Notes and all related documents
pertaining to the BNCB Acquisition.
" BNCB Blocked Account " means any
Blocked Account of any BNCB Loan Party which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall not include any BNCB Trigger Period
Accounts.
" BNCB Loan Parties " means
BNCB and each Subsidiary thereof that is a Loan Party.
" BNCB Purchase Agreement " means that
certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 7, 2009 by and among
the Sellers and Lead Borrower.
" BNCB Standstill Period " means the
period during which (a) a Trigger Period has occurred and is
continuing, (b) the Borrowers have maintained Availability equal to
or greater than fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Loan Cap at all
times and (c) any BNCB Loan Party is engaged in Permitted Buy-Back
Programs.
" BNCB Trigger Period
Accounts " has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(e)
.
" Borrower " and "
Borrowers " have the meaning specified in the introductory
paragraph hereto.
" Borrower Materials " has
the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
" Borrowing " means a
Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may
require.
" Borrowing Base " means, at
any time of calculation, an amount equal to:
(a) the face amount of Eligible Credit Card
Receivables multiplied by ninety percent (90.0%);
(b) the face amount of Eligible Accounts
Receivables (net of Receivables Reserves applicable thereto)
multiplied by eighty-five percent (85.0%);
(c) the lesser of (i) Net Orderly Liquidation
Value of the Borrower’s Eligible Inventory, net of Inventory
Reserves not already reflected in Net Orderly Liquidation Value,
multiplied by the Appraisal Percentage, or (ii) the Cost of the
Borrower’s Eligible Inventory, net of Inventory Reserves,
multiplied by seventy-five percent (75.0%);
(d) the lesser of (i) the Appraised Value of
Eligible Real Estate, if any, net of Realty Reserves, in each case
not already reflected in the Appraised Value of Eligible Real
Estate, applicable thereto multiplied by fifty percent
(50.0%) or (ii) $25,000,000;
(e) without duplication of any Reserves applied
in clauses (a) – (d) above, all other then existing
Availability Reserves.
" Borrowing Base Certificate " means a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto
(with such changes therein as may be required by the Administrative
Agent to reflect the components of and reserves against the
Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time),
executed and certified as accurate and complete by a Responsible
Officer of the Lead Borrower which shall include appropriate
exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation, and additional
reports as reasonably requested by the Administrative
Agent.
" Business " means (a) the operation of
retail bookstores (including, without limitation, on-campus and
off-campus university or college bookstores) and cafés and
gift shops relating thereto, (b) the sale and distribution (whether
in bookstores or on-line) of books and other printed material,
magazines,
newspapers,
journals, course packs, music, movies, food and beverages, gifts,
housewares, electronics devices, software, school supplies,
greeting cards, posters, toys, games, kits, and children’s
products and other products and services commonly found in physical
or on-line bookstores, (c) without limitation of the foregoing
clause (b), in the case of university or college bookstores, the
sale (whether in bookstores or on-line) of apparel, athletic or
insignia merchandise, school-related memorabilia, computer hardware
and software, and other products and services commonly found in
on-campus or off-campus university or college bookstores, (d) the
rental or buyback (whether in bookstores or on-line) of textbooks,
trade books, course packs and similar materials, (e) the sale of
e-books and any other form of digital content (including, without
limitation, audio and video content) and of devices relating to
digital content (including, without limitation, accessories
therefor), (f) the wholesaling of new or used books (including
e-books), (g) the publishing or production of books and other
printed material, journals, gifts, toys, games, kits,
children’s products and other products commonly found in
physical or online bookstores, (h) publishing and print services
for books, magazines, periodicals and other media, and (i) in the
case of each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (h), (x) any
on-line operations relating thereto and (y) any marketing or
advertising activities relating thereto.
" Business Day " means any day other than
a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are
authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in,
the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located
or in New York, New York and, if such day relates to any LIBO Rate
Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are
conducted by and between banks in the London interbank
market.
" Capital Expenditures " means, with
respect to any Person for any period, (a) all expenditures made
(whether made in the form of cash or other property) or costs
incurred for the acquisition or improvement of fixed or capital
assets of such Person (excluding normal replacements and
maintenance which are properly charged to current operations), in
each case that are (or should be) set forth as capital expenditures
in a Consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person for such
period, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b)
Capital Lease Obligations incurred by a Person during such period,
provided , however , that Capital Expenditures for
the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not
include:
(i) expenditures
to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity
Interests of the Lead Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries,
(ii) expenditures
with proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and
other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or
condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such
proceeds are not otherwise used or required to be used to prepay
the Obligations or Cash Collateralize the outstanding LC
Obligations pursuant to the terms hereunder,
(iii) expenditures
that are accounted for as capital expenditures of the Lead Borrower
or any Subsidiary that are actually paid for by other third party,
including tenant allowances under leases and other amounts paid by
landlords, and for which neither the Lead Borrower nor any
Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur,
directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such
third party or any other Person (whether before, during or after
such period),
(iv) the
book value of any asset owned by the Lead Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to or during such period to the extent that such
book value is included as a capital expenditure during such period
as a result of the Lead Borrower or such Subsidiary reusing or
beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a
corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period,
and
" Capital Lease Obligations " means, with
respect to any Person for any period, the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other
arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property,
or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as liabilities on a Consolidated
balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and the amount of which
obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in
accordance with GAAP.
" Cash Collateral Account " means a
non-interest bearing account established by one or more of the Loan
Parties with Bank of America, and in the name of, the Collateral
Agent (or as the Collateral Agent shall otherwise direct) and under
the sole and exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral
Agent, in which deposits are required to be made in accordance with
Section 2.03(g) or Section 8.02(c) .
" Cash Collateralize " means the delivery
of cash or deposit account balances to the Collateral Agent as
security for the payment of the Secured Obligations and pursuant to
documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent, in an amount equal to (a) with respect to LC
Obligations, 105% of the aggregate amount thereof, and (b) with
respect to any Secured Obligations under any Bank Product or Cash
Management Services, such amount as may be agreed between the Loan
Party and Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to such Swap
Contract constituting a Bank Product or to such Cash Management
Services, as applicable. " Cash Collateralization " and "
Cash Collateral " have a correlative meaning.
" Cash Equivalents " means Investments of
the type referred to in Section 7.02(b) and other similar
short term and/or liquid Investments.
" Cash Management Reserves " means such
reserves as the Administrative Agent, from time to time, determines
in its discretion as being appropriate to reflect the reasonably
anticipated liabilities and obligations of the Loan Parties with
respect to Cash Management Services then provided or
outstanding.
" Cash Management Services " means any
one or more of the following types or services or facilities
provided to any Loan Party by a Lender or any of its Affiliates:
(a) ACH transactions, (b) cash management services, including,
without limitation, controlled disbursement services, treasury,
depository, overdraft, and electronic funds transfer services, (c)
foreign exchange facilities, and (d) credit cards, debit cards,
payroll cards, store value cards and purchasing cards and related
processing services.
" CERCLA " means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq.
" CERCLIS " means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information
System maintained by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
" CFC " means a Person that
is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the
Code.
" Change in Law " means the occurrence,
after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the
adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty,
(b) any change in any law, rule,
" Change of Control " means
an event or series of events by which:
(a) any
"person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any
employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any
person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other
fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than Leonard
Riggio, his spouse, his lineal descendants, and trusts for the
exclusive benefit of any such individuals or the executor or
administrator of the estate or the legal representative of any of
such individuals or any entity controlled by them) becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group
shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities
that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time
(such right, an " option right ")), directly or indirectly,
of 40.0% or more of the Equity Interests of the Lead Borrower
entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or
equivalent governing body of the Lead Borrower on a fully-diluted
basis (including taking into account all such Equity Interests that
such "person" or "group" has the right to acquire pursuant to any
option right); or
(b) during
any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of
the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing
body of the Lead Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i)
who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the
first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that
board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals
referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such
election or nomination at least a majority of that board or
equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to
that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by
individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting
at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of
that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of
both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial
nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board
or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or
threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or
removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than
a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on
behalf of the board of directors);
(c) any
"change in control" or similar event as defined in any document
governing the Permitted Senior Debt or the Seller Notes;
or
(d) the
Lead Borrower ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the
Equity Interests of any Loan Party, except where such failure is as
a result of a transaction expressly permitted by the Loan
Documents.
" Closing Date " means the first date all
the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or
waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended and
in effect.
" Co-Documentation Agent " means each of
the co-documentation agents identified on the cover page of this
Agreement.
" Collateral Access Agreement " means an
agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto or
such other form as agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its
Permitted Discretion and in each case otherwise reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents executed by (a) a
bailee or other Person in possession of Collateral, and (b) a
landlord of Real Estate leased by any Loan Party, in each case,
including provisions pursuant to which such Person (i) acknowledges
the Collateral Agent’s Lien on the Collateral, (ii) releases
or subordinates such Person’s Liens, if any, in the
Collateral held by such Person or located on such Real Estate, and
(iii) as to any landlord, provides the Collateral Agent with access
to the Collateral located in or on such Real Estate and a
reasonable time to sell and dispose of the Collateral from such
Real Estate.
" Collateral Agent " means Bank of
America, acting in such capacity for its own benefit and the
ratable benefit of the other Secured Parties.
" Commercial Letter of Credit " means any
letter of credit or similar instrument (including, without
limitation, bankers’ acceptances) issued for the purpose of
providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the
purchase of any materials, goods or services by the Lead Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of
such Person.
" Commitment " means, as to each Lender,
its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrowers
pursuant to Section 2.01 , (b) purchase participations in LC
Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans,
in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 2.01 or in any Assignment and Assumption pursuant
to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such
amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this
Agreement.
" Committed Borrowing " means a borrowing
consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in
the case of LIBO Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made
by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
" Committed Loan " has the
meaning specified in Section 2.01 .
" Committed Loan Notice " means a notice
of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans
from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of LIBO Rate
Loans, pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , which, if in writing,
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1
.
" Compliance Certificate "
means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D
.
" Concentration Account " has
the meaning provided in Section6.13(c) .
" Consent " means actual
consent given by a Lender from whom such consent is
sought.
" Consolidated " means, when used to
modify a financial term, test, statement, or report of a Person,
the application or preparation of such term, test, statement or
report (as applicable) based upon the consolidation, in accordance
with GAAP, of the financial condition or operating results of such
Person and its Subsidiaries.
" Consolidated Adjusted
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio " means, at any date of
determination for the purpose of determining whether a particular
Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness (each a "
Subject Transaction ") may be consummated pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for
such period minus (i) Capital Expenditures (other than in
connection with Permitted Acquisitions) made during such period
minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Federal, state, local and
foreign income taxes paid in cash or required to be paid in cash
during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Debt Service Charges
(other than prepayments of principal in the Subject Transaction
and, if the Subject Transaction is a prepayment of Seller Notes,
all other prior prepayments of Seller Notes) plus (ii) the
aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in cash (other
than those made in the Subject Transaction and, if the Subject
Transaction is a repurchase of equity interests, all repurchases
related to such Subject Transaction that have previously been made
as part of a single stock repurchase plan approved by the board of
directors of the Lead Borrower, if any), in each case, of or by the
Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed
Measurement Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Tax
Distributions shall not be taken into account in any calculation of
the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any
purpose hereunder except to the extent that such Permitted Tax
Distribution shall exceed $50,000,000 and then only shall such
incremental amount be taken into account in any calculation of
Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
" Consolidated EBITDA " means, at any
date of determination, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income
of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis
for the most recently completed Measurement Period, plus (a)
the following to the extent deducted in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges, (ii)
the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes
(net of any tax credits), (iii) depreciation and amortization
expense, (iv) other expenses or losses reducing such Consolidated
Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period
(including LIFO reserves) or any future period and (v) expenses
deducted in such period resulting from the issuance of Equity
Interests permitted hereunder, provided that such expenses are and
will be non-cash items in the period when taken and in all later
fiscal periods (in each case of or by the Lead Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period), minus (b) all
non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income (in each case of
or by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Measurement
Period), all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.
" Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio " means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (i) Capital
Expenditures (other than in connection with Permitted Acquisitions)
made during such period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of
Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash or
required to be paid in cash during such period to (b) the sum of
(i) Debt Service Charges plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all
Restricted Payments made in cash, in each case, of or by the Lead
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed
Measurement Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Tax
Distributions shall not be taken into account in any calculation of
the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any purpose
hereunder except to the extent that such Permitted Tax Distribution
shall exceed $50,000,000 and then only shall such incremental
amount be taken into account in any calculation of Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
" Consolidated Interest Charges " means,
for any Measurement Period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium
payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in
connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or
in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each
case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP,
including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap
Contracts, but excluding any non-cash or deferred interest
financing costs, and (b) the portion of rent expense with respect
to such period under Capital Lease Obligations or
" Consolidated Net Income " means, as of
any date of determination, the net income of the Lead Borrower and
its Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement
Period, all as determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP, provided , however, that there shall be excluded
(a) extraordinary gains (or extraordinary losses) for such
Measurement Period, (b) the income (or loss) of any Subsidiary
during such Measurement Period in which any other Person has a
joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of cash
dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash to such
Subsidiary during such period, (c) the income (or loss) of any
Person during such Measurement Period and accrued prior to the date
it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the
Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person’s
assets are acquired by the Lead Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (d) the income of any Subsidiary to the extent
that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time
permitted by operation of the terms of its Organization Documents
or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute,
rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary,
except that the Lead Borrower’s equity in any net loss of any
such Subsidiary for such Measurement Period shall be included in
determining Consolidated Net Income.
" Contractual Obligation " means, as to
any Person, any provision of any agreement, instrument or other
undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any
of its property is bound.
" Control " means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative
thereto.
" Conversion/Continuation Notice " means
a notice of (a) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other,
or (b) a continuation of LIBO Rate Loans, pursuant to Section
2.02(c) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the
form of Exhibit A-2 .
" Cost " means the lower of cost or
market value of Inventory, based upon the Borrowers’
accounting practices, known to the Administrative Agent, which
practices are in effect on the Closing Date as such calculated cost
is determined from invoices received by the Borrowers and reported
on the Borrowers’ stock ledger. "Cost" may include freight
charges inbound either to the Borrowers' distribution centers or by
direct shipments to Stores in amounts consistent with reporting on
the Borrowers' stock ledgers but shall not include inventory
capitalization costs or other non-purchase price charges (such as
freight charges outbound from the Borrowers' distributions centers)
used in the Borrowers’ calculation of cost of goods
sold.
" Co-Senior Managing Agent " means each
of the co-senior managing agents identified on the cover page of
this Agreement.
" Co-Syndication Agent " means each of
the co-syndication agents identified on the cover page of this
Agreement.
" Credit Card Notifications "
has the meaning provided in Section 6.13(a)(ii) .
" Credit Card Receivables " means each
"Account" (as defined in the UCC) together with all income,
payments and proceeds thereof, owed by a major credit card issuer
(including, but not limited to, Visa, MasterCard, American Express,
Discover and Pay Pal and such other issuers approved by
the
" Credit Extensions " mean
each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an LC Credit
Extension.
" Credit Party " or " Credit
Parties " means (a) individually, (i) each Lender, (ii) each
Lender and/or its Affiliate in its capacity as a provider of any
Bank Products or Cash Management Services, (iii) each Agent, (iv)
each LC Issuer, (v) any other Person to whom Secured Obligations
under this Agreement and other Loan Documents are owing, and (vi)
the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing, and (b)
collectively, all of the foregoing.
" Credit Party Expenses " means, without
limitation, (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
the Agents and their respective Affiliates, in connection with this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without
limitation (i) the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of
(A) counsel for the Agents, (B) outside consultants for the Agents,
(C) appraisers, (D) commercial finance examiners, and (E) without
duplication of any amounts reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing
subclauses (i) (A) – (D), all such out-of-pocket expenses
incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in
respect of the Secured Obligations, (ii) in connection with (A) the
syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, (B) the
administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents or the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery
the Loan Documents or of any amendments, modifications or waivers
of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions
contemplated thereby shall be consummated), (C) the enforcement or
protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement or the
Loan Documents or efforts to preserve, protect, collect, or enforce
the Collateral or in connection with any proceeding under any
Debtor Relief Laws, or (D) without duplication of any amounts
reimbursed pursuant to the foregoing subclause (ii)(C), any
workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of any Secured
Obligations, and (b) with respect to any LC Issuer, and its
Affiliates, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of
any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder; and (c)
all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Credit
Parties who are not the Agents, an LC Issuer or any Affiliate of
any of them, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, including, without limitation, enforcement or
protection of their rights or efforts to preserve, protect,
collect, or enforce the Collateral or in connection with any
proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, provided that such
Credit Parties shall be entitled to reimbursement for no more than
one counsel representing all such Credit Parties
(absent a conflict of interest in which case the Credit Parties may
engage and be reimbursed for additional counsel).
" Customary BNCB Dispositions
" has the meaning specified in Section 7.05(c) .
" Customer Credit Liabilities " means at
any time, the aggregate remaining value at such time of (a)
outstanding merchandise credits, gift certificates and gift cards
of the Borrowers entitling the holder thereof to use all or a
portion of the credit, certificate or gift card to pay all or a
portion of the purchase price for any Inventory, and (b)
outstanding customer deposits of the Borrowers.
" DDA " means each checking, savings or
other demand deposit account maintained by any of the Loan Parties.
All funds in each DDA shall be presumed to be Collateral and
proceeds of Collateral and the Agents and the Lenders shall have no
duty to inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in any
DDA.
" DDA Notification " has the
meaning provided therefor in Section 6.13(a)(i) .
" Debtor Relief Laws " means the
Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation,
conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency,
reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States
or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and
affecting the rights of creditors generally.
" Default " means any event or condition
that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of
any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
" Default Rate " means (a) when used with
respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an
interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable
Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans, plus (iii) two
percent ( 2.0%) per annum; provided, however, that with respect to
a LIBO Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal
to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise
applicable to such Loan plus two percent ( 2.0%) per annum, and (b)
when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to
the Applicable Rate for Letters of Credit, plus two percent ( 2.0%)
per annum.
" Defaulting Lender " means any Lender
that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Committed Loans,
participations in LC Obligations or participations in Swing Line
Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one (1) Business
Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has
otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any
other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder
within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, unless the
subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent
or become the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceeding; provided that receipt of financial or other
support from a Governmental Entity shall not, in and of itself,
constitute or be deemed to constitute insolvency under this clause
(c).
" Deteriorating Lender " means any
Defaulting Lender or any Lender as to which (a) the LC Issuer has a
good faith belief that such Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its
obligations under more than one other syndicated credit facility,
or (b) a Person that Controls such Lender has been deemed insolvent
or become the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceeding; provided , that receipt of financial or other
support from a Governmental Entity shall not, in and of itself,
constitute or be deemed to constitute insolvency under this clause
(b).
" Disposition " or " Dispose "
means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition
(including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale,
transfer, license or other disposition of (whether in one
transaction or in a series of transactions) of any property
(including, without limitation, any issuance and sale of any Equity
Interests in another Person) by any Person (or the granting of any
option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any
sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without
recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and
claims associated therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, the
termination of any Lease by a counterparty pursuant to any right of
termination (other than upon a default by any Loan Party) under
such Lease does not constitute a Disposition by any Loan
Party.
" Disqualified Stock " means any Equity
Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each
case at the option of the holder
thereof), or upon
the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable
at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or
prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity
Date; provided , however , that (i) only the portion
of such Equity Interests which so matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable
at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be
deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) with respect to any Equity
Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of
employees of the Lead Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such
plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be
repurchased by the Lead Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries in
order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or
as a result of such employee’s termination, resignation,
death or disability and (iii) if any class of Equity Interest of
such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its
obligations thereunder by delivery of an Equity Interest that is
not Disqualified Stock, such Equity Interests shall not be deemed
to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely
because the holders thereof have the right to require a Loan Party
to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change
of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified
Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at
any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount
that the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to
pay upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provisions of, such Disqualified Stock or portion thereof, plus
accrued dividends.
" Dollars " and " $ "
mean lawful money of the United States.
" Domestic Subsidiary " means any
Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political
subdivision of the United States.
" Eligible Assignee " means (a) a Credit
Party or any of its Affiliates; (b) a bank, insurance company, or
company engaged in the business of making commercial loans, which
Person, together with its Affiliates, has a combined capital and
surplus in excess of $500,000,000.00; (c) an Approved Fund; (d) any
Person to whom a Credit Party assigns its rights and obligations
under this Agreement as part of an assignment and transfer of such
Credit Party’s rights in and to a material portion of such
Credit Party’s portfolio of asset based credit facilities,
and (e) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by
(i) the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Swing Line
Lender, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Lead Borrower (each such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding
the foregoing, "Eligible Assignee" shall not include a Loan Party
or any of the Loan Parties’ Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
" Eligible Accounts Receivables " means
Accounts arising from the sale of a Borrower’s Inventory
(other than those consisting of Credit Card Receivables) or the
rendition of services that satisfies the following criteria at the
time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such
determination: such Account (i) has been earned by full performance
and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower from an
account debtor, and in each case originated in the ordinary course
of business of such Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for
inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any
of clauses (a) through (s) below. Without limiting the foregoing,
to qualify as an Eligible Accounts Receivable, an Account shall
indicate no Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance
party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount
of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the
extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all
accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending,
promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges
or other allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be
obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any
agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the
aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account
but not yet applied by the Borrowers to reduce the amount of such
Eligible Account Receivable. Any Accounts meeting the foregoing
criteria shall be
deemed Eligible
Accounts Receivables but only as long as such Account is not
included within any of the following categories, in which case such
Account shall not constitute an Eligible Account
Receivable:
(a)
Accounts that are not evidenced by an invoice;
(b) Accounts
that have been outstanding for more than ninety (90) days from the
invoice date or more than sixty (60) days past the due
date;
(c) Accounts
due from any account debtor for which more than 50.0% of the
Accounts owing from such account debtor and its Affiliates are
ineligible under clause (b) above.
(d) Accounts
with respect to which a Borrower does not have good, valid and
marketable title thereto, free and clear of any Lien (other than
Liens granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security
Documents) or which are not subject to a first priority security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(e) Accounts
which are disputed or with respect to which a claim, counterclaim,
offset or chargeback has been asserted, but only to the extent of
such dispute, counterclaim, offset or chargeback;
(f) Accounts
which arise out of any sale made not in the ordinary course of
business, made on a basis other than upon credit terms usual to the
business of the Borrowers or are not payable in Dollars;
(g) Accounts
which do not conform in all material respects to all
representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan
Documents relating to Accounts;
(h)
Accounts which are owed by any Affiliate or any employee of a Loan
Party;
(i) Accounts
due from an account debtor which is the subject of any bankruptcy
or insolvency proceeding, has had a trustee or receiver appointed
for all or a substantial part of its property, has made an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or has suspended its
business;
(j) Accounts
due from any Governmental Authority other than (i) Accounts for
which all consents, approvals or authorizations of, or
registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority
required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the
performance of such Account by the account debtor or in connection
with the enforcement of such Account by the Agent, in each case,
have been duly obtained, effected or given or are in full force and
effect and (ii) Eligible State University Accounts;
(k) Accounts
(i) owing from any Person that is also a supplier to or creditor of
a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries unless such Person has
waived any right of setoff in a manner acceptable to the
Administrative Agent, (ii) representing any manufacturer’s or
supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar
arrangements entitling a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to
discounts on future purchase therefrom or (iii) representing a
progress billing or retainage;
(l) Accounts
arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale,
sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis or subject to
any right of return, setoff or charge back;
(o)
Accounts evidenced by a promissory note or other
instrument;
(p)
Accounts consisting of amounts due from vendors as rebates or
allowances;
(q) Accounts
which are in excess of the credit limit for such account debtor
established by the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices;
(r) Accounts
which include extended payment terms (datings) beyond those
generally furnished to other account debtors in the ordinary course
of business without the consent of the Administrative Agent;
or
(s) Accounts
which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted
Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing
Base.
" Eligible Credit Card Receivables "
means at the time of any determination thereof, each Credit Card
Receivable that satisfies the following criteria at the time of
creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such
determination: such Credit Card Receivable (i) has been earned by
performance and represents the bona fide amounts due to a Borrower
from a credit card payment processor and/or credit card issuer, and
in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of such
Borrower, and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the
calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a)
through (k) below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an
Eligible Credit Card Receivable, an Account shall indicate no
Person other than a Borrower as payee or remittance party. In
determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an
Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not
reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and
actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional
program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other
allowances (including any amount that a Borrower may be obligated
to rebate to a customer, a credit card payment processor, or credit
card issuer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding
(written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash
received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Loan
Parties to reduce the amount of such Credit Card Receivable. Any
Credit Card Receivables meeting the foregoing criteria shall be
deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables but only as long as such
Credit Card Receivable is not included within any of the following
categories, in which case such Credit Card Receivable shall not
constitute an Eligible Credit Card Receivable:
(a) Credit
Card Receivables which do not constitute an "Account" (as defined
in the UCC);
(b) Credit
Card Receivables that have been outstanding for more than five (5)
Business Days from the date of sale;
(c) Credit
Card Receivables with respect to which a Loan Party does not have
good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of any Lien (other
than Liens granted to the Collateral Agent);
(e) Credit
Card Receivables which are disputed, are with recourse, or with
respect to which a claim, counterclaim, offset or chargeback has
been asserted (to the extent of such claim, counterclaim, offset or
chargeback) by any Person;
(f) Credit
Card Receivables as to which the processor has the right under
certain circumstances to require a Loan Party to repurchase the
Accounts from such credit card processor;
(g) Credit
Card Receivables due from an issuer or payment processor of the
applicable credit card which is the subject of any bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar proceedings;
(h) Credit
Card Receivables which are not a valid, legally enforceable
obligation of the applicable issuer with respect
thereto;
(i) Credit
Card Receivables which do not conform in all material respects to
all representations, warranties or other provisions in the Loan
Documents relating to Credit Card Receivables;
(j) Credit
Card Receivables which are evidenced by "chattel paper" or an
"instrument" of any kind unless such "chattel paper" or
"instrument" is in the possession of the Collateral Agent, and to
the extent necessary or appropriate, endorsed to the Collateral
Agent; or
(k) Credit
Card Receivables which the Administrative Agent determines in its
Permitted Discretion to be uncertain of collection.
" Eligible Inventory " means, as of the
date of determination thereof, without duplication, items of
Inventory of a Borrower that are finished goods, merchantable and
readily saleable to the public in the ordinary course that, in each
case, complies with each of the representations and warranties
expressly respecting Inventory made by the Borrowers in the Loan
Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one
or more of the criteria set forth below. The following items of
Inventory shall not be included in Eligible Inventory:
(a) Inventory
that is not solely owned by a Borrower or a Borrower does not have
good and valid title thereto;
(b) Inventory
that is leased by or is on consignment to a Borrower or which is
consigned by a Borrower to a Person that is not a Loan
Party;
(c) Inventory
that is not located in the United States of America (excluding
territories or possessions of the United States);
(d) Inventory
at a location that is owned or leased by a Borrower, except to the
extent that the Borrowers have furnished the Administrative Agent
with (i) any UCC financing statements or other documents that the
Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to perfect its
security interest in such Inventory at such location, and (ii) with
respect to any Material Storage Location, a Collateral Access
Agreement executed by the Person owning any such Material Storage
Location on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent;
(e) Inventory
that is comprised of goods which (i) are damaged, defective,
"seconds," or otherwise unmerchantable, (ii) that have been or are
in the process of being returned to the vendor, (iii) are obsolete
or slow moving, or custom items, work-in-process, raw materials, or
that constitute spare parts, promotional, marketing, packaging and
shipping materials or supplies used or consumed in a
Borrower’s business, (iv) are seasonal in nature and which
have been packed away for sale in the subsequent season, (v) are
not in compliance with all standards imposed by any Governmental
Authority having regulatory authority over such Inventory, its use
or sale, (vi) are bill and hold goods or (vii) are
in-transit;
(f) Inventory
that is not subject to a perfected first-priority security interest
in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject only to any interest,
title or lien of a landlord, lessor or other property owner under a
Lease or applicable Laws ( provided that, for the avoidance
of doubt, no provisions with respect to the subordination of Liens
or other landlord rights in any Collateral Access Agreement shall
be deemed to violate this clause (f));
(g) Inventory
that consists of samples, labels, bags, packaging, and other
similar non-merchandise categories;
(h) Inventory
that is not insured in compliance with the provisions of Section
5.10 hereof;
(i) Inventory
that has been sold but not yet delivered or as to which a Borrower
has accepted a deposit;
(j) Inventory
that is subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade
name or copyright agreement with any third party which has expired
or has been terminated or with respect to which any Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries has received notice of a dispute in respect of
any such agreement;
(k) Inventory
acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, unless and until the
Collateral Agent has completed or received (A) an appraisal of such
Inventory from appraisers satisfactory to the Collateral Agent,
establishes an advance rate and Inventory Reserves (if applicable)
therefor, and otherwise agrees that such Inventory shall be deemed
Eligible Inventory, and (B) such other due diligence as the Agents
may require, all of the results of the foregoing to be reasonably
satisfactory to the Agents; or
(l) Inventory
which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted
Discretion to be unacceptable for inclusion in the Borrowing
Base.
" Eligible Real Estate " means Real
Estate which satisfies all of the following conditions:
(a)
such Real Estate is located in the continental United
States;
(b)
a Borrower owns such Real Estate in fee simple absolute;
(c) the
Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all actions
have been taken for which the Administrative Agent shall have
notified the Lead Borrower that the Administrative Agent has
reasonably deemed necessary in order to create a valid first
priority Lien (subject in priority only to (i) Permitted
Encumbrances set forth in Sections 7.01(a) , (c) ,
(d) and (h) , provided , that, with respect to
Liens for Taxes being contested in compliance with Section 6.04 and
Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Section 7.01(d) , such
Liens are insured
(d) the
Real Estate or any portion thereof (the loss of which shall have,
in the Permitted Discretion of the Collateral Agent, a material
impact on the use, operation or value of the “Property”
(as defined in the applicable Mortgage)) shall not have been
damaged or taken through condemnation (which term shall include any
damage or taking by any Governmental Authority, quasi-governmental
authority, any Person having the power of condemnation, or any
transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), either temporarily or
permanently;
(e) the
Administrative Agent shall have received an appraisal of such Real
Estate complying with the requirements of FIRREA by a third party
appraiser engaged by the Administrative Agent and otherwise in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
and
(f) all
Real Estate Eligibility Requirements with respect to such Real
Estate shall have been satisfied in the Administrative
Agent’s Permitted Discretion.
" Eligible State University Accounts "
means Accounts that otherwise satisfy the eligibility requirements
of “Eligible Accounts Receivable” and that are owing
from colleges or universities that are agencies or political
subdivisions of state or local Governmental Authorities and that
arise in the ordinary course of Business of the Borrowers from
management agreements, textbook or course pack sales, trade or
general merchandise sales, guarantees of payments due from students
or otherwise.
" Environmental Assessment " has the
meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility
Requirements.
" Environmental Laws " means any and all
Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits,
concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or
governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection
of the environment or the release of any hazardous materials into
the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or
hazardous wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public
systems.
" Environmental Liability " means any
liability, obligation, damage, loss, claim, action, suit, judgment,
order, fine, penalty, fee, expense, or cost, contingent or
otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of
environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any
Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon
(a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use,
handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal or
presence of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous
Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or
other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed
or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
" Equity Interests " means, with respect
to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or membership
or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the
warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition
from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or membership or
other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or
warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from
such Person of such shares (or such membership or other interests),
and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person
(including partnership, member
or trust interests
therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such
shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are
outstanding on any date of determination.
" ERISA " means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
" ERISA Affiliate " means any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a
Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code
(and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions
relating to Section 412 of the Code).
" ERISA Event " means (a) a Reportable
Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan
Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section
4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial
employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation
of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section
4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan
Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or
notification to a Loan Party that a Multiemployer Plan is in
reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate,
the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections
4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the
PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an
event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of
ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the
imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for
PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA,
upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
" Event of Default " has the meaning
specified in Section 8.01 . An Event of Default shall be
deemed to be continuing unless and until that Event of Default has
been duly waived as provided in Section 10.01
hereof.
" Excluded Assets " has the
meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement.
" Excluded Taxes " means, with respect to
the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the LC Issuer or any other
recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or
measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and
franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws
of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal
office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its
applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes
imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any
other jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is located and (c) in
the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a
request by the Lead Borrower under Section 10.13 ), any
withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign
Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or
designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a
Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) , except to
the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with
respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)
.
" Executive Order " has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.18 .
“ Existing BNCB Credit Agreement
” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November
13, 2006, among BNCB, certain subsidiaries of BNCB from time to
time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and a
syndicate of lenders.
" Existing Letters of Credit
" means the letters of credit described on Schedule 1.04
hereto.
" Facility Guaranty " means any Guarantee
made by the Guarantors in favor of the Credit Parties, including as
set forth in Article XI hereto or in any guaranty agreement
in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.
" Federal Funds Rate " means, for any
day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates
on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business
Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not
a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such
rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so
published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such
rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the
Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded
upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged
to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined
by the Administrative Agent.
" Fee Letter " means the amended and
restated fee letter agreement, dated August 7, 2009, among the Lead
Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the other institutions party
thereto and the Joint Lead Arrangers.
" FIRREA Documents " has the meaning
specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility
Requirements.
" Fiscal Month " means any fiscal month
of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal
accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.
" Fiscal Quarter " means any fiscal
quarter of any Fiscal Year determined in accordance with the fiscal
accounting calendar of the Loan Parties.
" Fiscal Year " means any period of
twelve (12) consecutive months ending on the Saturday that is
closest to the last day of January of any calendar year,
provided that after the change contemplated by Section
7.13 , “ Fiscal Year ” shall mean any period
of twelve (12) consecutive months ending on the
Saturday that is closest to the end of April of any calendar year
that is in accordance with the National Retail Federation
calendar.
" Fixed Charge Trigger Event " means the
failure of the Borrowers to maintain at any time Availability at
least equal to the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15.0%) of the
Loan Cap or (ii) $110,000,000.
" Fixed Charge Trigger Period " means the
period beginning upon the occurrence of a Fixed Charge Trigger
Event and ending on the date Availability has equaled or exceeded
the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Loan Cap or (ii)
$110,000,000 for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive calendar
days.
" Flood Zone Certification " has the
meaning specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility
Requirements.
" Foreign Lender " means any Lender and
each LC Issuer, if such Person is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which the Lead Borrower is resident
for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United
States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be
deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
" Foreign Subsidiary " means any
Subsidiary organized under the laws of a political subdivision
outside of the United States.
" Fronting Fee " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(j)
.
" FRB " means the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
" Fully Satisfied " means (a) with
respect to any Secured Obligations or Obligations, as applicable,
the full cash payment thereof, including all principal, interest
and fees with respect thereto and any interest, fees and other
charges accruing during a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law
(whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or
in part in such proceeding), but shall not include any roll up of
any Secured Obligations or Obligations in any debtor in possession
financing during any such proceeding; and (b) with respect to LC
Obligations, Other Liabilities or Obligations that are inchoate or
contingent in nature, the Cash Collateralization thereof (or
delivery of a standby letter of credit acceptable to the applicable
Credit Party in its discretion, in the amount of required Cash
Collateral). No Loans shall be deemed to have been Fully Satisfied
until all Commitments related to such Loans have expired or been
terminated.
" Fund " means any Person (other than a
natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing,
holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar
extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its
business.
" GAAP " means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination,
consistently applied.
" Governmental Authority " means the
government of the United States or any other nation, or of any
political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any
agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central
bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government (including any supra- national bodies such
as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
" Guarantee " means, as to any Person,
any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another
Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or
indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation,
(ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or
other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness
or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity
capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or
level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable
the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or
other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring
in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or
other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to
protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any
Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or
not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person
(or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such
Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien), but excluding in all cases
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related
primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such
Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum
reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined
by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term "Guarantee" as a
verb has a corresponding meaning.
" Guaranteed Obligations "
has the meaning specified in Section 11.01 .
" Guarantor " means each wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower (other than any Borrower, any CFC
or any Immaterial Subsidiary) and each other Subsidiary of the Lead
Borrower that is not a Borrower and that is required to execute and
deliver a Facility Guaranty pursuant to Section 6.12
.
" Hazardous Materials " means all
explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or
toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum
or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or
medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
" Honor Date " has the
meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .
" Immaterial Subsidiary " means each
Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower that has been designated by the
Lead Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as an
"Immaterial Subsidiary" for purposes of this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents, provided that (a) for purposes of this
Agreement, at no time shall (i) the total assets of all Immaterial
Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for
which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to
Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) hereof, equal or
exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Consolidated total assets of the
Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any Immaterial
Subsidiary own any assets included in the Borrowing Base, or (iii)
the gross revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries for any
Measurement Period equal or exceed five percent (5.0%) of the
Consolidated gross revenues of the Lead Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such Measurement Period, in each case as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and (b) no Subsidiary that has
been designated an "Immaterial Subsidiary" may be re-designated a
"Subsidiary" or be treated under the Loan Documents as a Loan Party
without the written approval of the Administrative Agent which
approval may be withheld for any reason. As of the Closing Date,
the Subsidiaries specified on Schedule 1.03 hereto
are the only Subsidiaries designated by the Lead Borrower as
Immaterial Subsidiaries for purposes of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
" Increase Effective Date "
shall have the meaning provided therefor in Section 2.15(d)
.
" Increased Commitment Lender
" shall have the meaning provide in Section 2.15(b)
.
" Indebtedness " means, as to any Person
at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following,
whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in
accordance with GAAP:
(a)
all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes,
loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(c)
net obligations of such Person under any Swap
Contract;
(d) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the
ordinary course of business and, in each case, paid in accordance
with the payment terms thereof and otherwise not past due for more
than 90 days);
(e) indebtedness
(excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property
owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness
arising under conditional sales or other title retention
agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been
assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)
all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person;
(g) all
Disqualified Stock and all other obligations of such Person to
purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in
respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person,
or any warrant, right or option to acquire such Equity Interest,
valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the
greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference
plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)
all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the
foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any
Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint
venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or
limited liability company) in which such Person is a general
partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly
made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation
under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap
Termination Value thereof as of such date.
" Indemnified Taxes " means
Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
" Indemnitees " has the
meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
" Information " has the
meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
" Intellectual Property " means all
present and future: trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary
information; trademarks, trademark applications, internet domain
names, service marks, trade dress, trade names, business names,
designs, logos, slogans (and all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations of the foregoing) indicia and other
source and/or business identifiers, and all registrations or
applications for registrations which have heretofore been or may
hereafter be issued thereon throughout the world; copyrights and
copyright applications; (including copyrights for computer
programs) and all tangible and intangible property embodying the
copyrights, unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable);
patents and patent applications; industrial design applications and
registered industrial designs; license agreements related to any of
the foregoing and income therefrom; books, records, writings,
computer tapes or disks, flow diagrams, specification sheets,
computer software, source codes, object codes, executable code,
data, databases and other physical manifestations, embodiments or
incorporations of any of the foregoing; all other intellectual
property; and all common law and other rights throughout the world
in and to all of the foregoing.
" Interest Period " means, as to each
LIBO Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such LIBO Rate
Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a LIBO Rate Loan
and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6)
months thereafter, as selected by the Lead Borrower in its
Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(i) any
Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a
Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day
unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which
case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business
Day;
(ii) any
Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding
day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall
end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of
such Interest Period;
(iii)
no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date;
and
(iv) notwithstanding
the provisions of clause (iii) no Interest Period shall have a
duration of less than one (1) month, and if any Interest Period
applicable to a LIBO Borrowing would be for a shorter period, such
Interest Period shall not be available hereunder.
For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing
initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and
thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent
conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“ Internal Control Event ”
means (a) with respect to the Lead Borrower, a determination by
management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public Accountants
that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over financial
reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, exists in
the Lead Borrower’s internal control over financial
reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of the Lead
Borrower has committed a material act of fraud, and (b) with
respect to the any Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, a determination
by management or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Lead Borrower or by the Lead Borrower’s Public
Accountants that (i) a material weakness in internal controls over
financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5,
exists in the such Subsidiary’s internal control over
financial reporting, or (ii) a member of the senior management of
such Subsidiary has committed an act of fraud, in either case under
this clause (b) that could reasonably be expected to result in an
Material Adverse Effect; provided , that, for the avoidance
of doubt in the case of clause (b)(i) with respect to BNCB, a
determination by management or the audit committee of the Lead
Borrower’s Board of Directors or by the Lead Borrower’s
Public Accountants of the existence of a material weakness due to a
deficiency in the design or operation of BNCB’s internal
controls over financial reporting, as described in PCAOB Auditing
Standard No. 5, shall not be considered to result in a Material
Adverse Effect so long as (i) such determination is made solely
with respect to the internal controls of BNCB as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Lead Borrower immediately after giving effect to
the BNCB Acquisition, (ii) the failure to rectify such weakness
shall not have resulted in a violation of applicable securities or
other Laws and
(iii) such weakness
does not result in any material misstatement of the Lead
Borrower’s consolidated interim or audited financial
statements.
" Inventory " has the meaning given that
term in the UCC, and shall also include, without limitation, all:
(a) goods which (i) are leased by a Person as lessor, (ii) are held
by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract
of service, (iii) are furnished by a Person under a contract of
service, or (iv) consist of raw materials, work in process, or
materials used or consumed in a business; (b) goods of said
description in transit; (c) goods of said description which are
returned, repossessed or rejected; and (d) packaging, advertising,
and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing.
" Inventory Reserves " means such
reserves as may be established from time to time by the
Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted
Discretion with respect to the determination of the saleability, at
retail, of the Eligible Inventory or which reflect such other
factors as affect the market value of the Eligible Inventory.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Inventory
Reserves may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted
Discretion, include (but are not limited to) reserves based
on:
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change in Inventory
character;
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change in Inventory
composition;
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mark-downs (both permanent and point
of sale);
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(i)
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retail mark-ons and mark-ups
inconsistent with prior period practice and performance, industry
standards, current business plans or advertising calendar and
planned advertising events;
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reasonably anticipated changes in
appraised value of Inventory between appraisals; and
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Out-of-date and/or expired
Inventory.
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" Investment " means, as to any Person,
any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person,
whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity
Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital
contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or
other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or
interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint
venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant
to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person,
or (c) any Acquisition; provided , however , that any
amount payable by a vendor to any Loan Party with respect to the
return of inventory or supplies by such Loan Party to such vendor
in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute an
“Investment” hereunder so long as (i) such amount has
not been outstanding for more than 150 days and (ii)
such
" IRS " means the United
States Internal Revenue Service.
" ISP " means, with respect to any Letter
of Credit, the "International Standby Practices 1998" published by
the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such
later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of
issuance).
" Issuer Documents " means with respect
to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any
other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the LC
Issuer and any Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor the LC
Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.
" Joinder Agreement " means an agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto and otherwise
in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which,
among other things, a Person becomes a party to, and bound by the
terms of, this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents in the
same capacity and to the same extent as either a Borrower or a
Guarantor, as the Administrative Agent may determine.
" Junior Subordinated Seller Note " means
that certain Junior Subordinated Seller Note dated as of the date
hereof by the Lead Borrower in favor of the Sellers in an original
principal amount of $150,000,000 and having a maturity date of
September __, 2014, in the form of Exhibit H
hereto.
" Laws " means each international,
foreign, federal, state and local statute, treaty, rule, guideline,
regulation, ordinance, code and administrative or judicial
precedent or authority, including the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with
the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and each
applicable administrative order, directed duty, request, license,
authorization and permit of, and agreement with, any Governmental
Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of
law.
" LC Advance " means, with respect to
each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in
any LC Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable
Percentage.
" LC Borrowing " means an extension of
credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which
has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a
Committed Borrowing.
" LC Credit Extension " means, with
respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension
of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount
thereof.
" LC Issuer " means (a) Bank of America,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Retail Finance, LLC (through
its Affiliate, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.) and Sovereign Bank, each in
its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any
successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder (which successor
may only be a Lender selected by the Administrative Agent in its
discretion and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, consented to by the Lead Borrower), and (b) with
respect to the Existing Letters of Credit and until such Existing
Letters of Credit expire or are returned undrawn, Bank of America.
The LC Issuer may, in its discretion and with the consent of the
Lead Borrower which shall not be unreasonably withheld, arrange for
one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the LC
Issuer, in which case the term "LC Issuer" shall include any such
Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such
Affiliate.
" Lease " means any agreement, whether
written or oral, no matter how styled or structured, pursuant to
which a Loan Party is entitled to the use or occupancy of any real
property for any period of time.
" Lender " has the meaning specified in
the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires,
includes the Swing Line Lender.
" Lending Office " means, as to any
Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in
such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other
office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Lead
Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
" Letter of Credit " means each Standby
Letter of Credit and each Commercial Letter of Credit issued
hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit and
bankers’ acceptances.
" Letter of Credit Application " means an
application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter
of Credit in the form from time to time in use by any applicable LC
Issuer.
" Letter of Credit Expiration Date "
means the day that is five (5) days prior to the Maturity Date then
in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
preceding Business Day).
" Letter of Credit Fee " has
the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .
" Letter of Credit Sublimit " means an
amount equal to $100,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part
of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments. A permanent
reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall not require a
corresponding pro rata reduction in the Letter of Credit Sublimit;
provided, however, that if the Aggregate Commitments are reduced to
an amount less than the Letter of Credit Sublimit, then the Letter
of Credit Sublimit shall be reduced to an amount equal to (or, at
Lead Borrower’s option, less than) the Aggregate
Commitments.
" LIBO Borrowing " means a
Borrowing comprised of LIBO Rate Loans.
" LIBO Rate " means for any Interest
Period with respect to a LIBO Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal
to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (" BBA LIBOR
"), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source
providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the
Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any
reason, then the "LIBO Rate" for such Interest Period shall be the
rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the
rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of
such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of
the LIBO Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of
America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be
offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in
the London interbank eurodollar market
at their request at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period.
" LIBO Rate Loan " means a Committed Loan
that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted LIBO
Rate.
" Lien " means (a) any mortgage, deed of
trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference,
priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in
the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any conditional sale, Capital Lease Obligation,
Synthetic Lease Obligation, or other title retention agreement, any
easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real
property, and any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing) and (b) in the case of
securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third
party with respect to such securities.
" Liquidation " means the exercise by the
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent of those rights and
remedies accorded to such Agents under the Loan Documents and
applicable Law as a creditor of the Loan Parties with respect to
the realization on the Collateral, including (after the occurrence
and during the continuation of an Event of Default) the conduct by
the Loan Parties acting with the consent of the Administrative
Agent and the Arrangers, of any public, private or
"going-out-of-business", "store closing" or other similar sale or
any other disposition of the Collateral for the purpose of
liquidating the Collateral. Derivations of the word "Liquidation"
(such as "Liquidate") are used with like meaning in this
Agreement.
" Loan " means an extension of credit by
a Lender to any Borrower under Article II in the form of a
Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
" Loan Cap " means, at any time of
determination, the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Commitments at such
time and (b) the Borrowing Base at such time.
" Loan Account " has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)
.
" Loan Documents " means this Agreement,
each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letter, all Borrowing Base
Certificates, the Blocked Account Agreements, the DDA
Notifications, the Credit Card Notifications, the Security
Documents, the Facility Guaranty, and any other instrument or
agreement now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection
herewith, each as amended and in effect from time to
time.
" Loan Party " means the
Borrowers and each Guarantor.
" Material Adverse Effect " means (a) a
material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the
operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or
contingent), or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Loan
Party or the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(b) impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its
material obligations under any material Loan Document to which it
is a party; or (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies
of the Agent or the Lenders under any material Loan Document or a
material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect
or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to
which it is a party. In determining whether any individual event
would result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that
such event in and of itself does not have such effect, a Material
Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative
effect of such event and all other then existing events would
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
" Material Indebtedness " means
Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of the Loan Parties in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $35,000,000. Without
limitation of the foregoing, the obligations under the Seller
Notes, each as amended and in effect on the Closing Date, and any
Permitted Senior Debt shall be deemed Material Indebtedness. For
purposes of determining the amount of Material Indebtedness at any
time, the amount of the obligations in respect of any Swap Contract
at such time shall be calculated at the Swap Termination Value
thereof.
" Material Storage Location " means (a)
the warehouse leased by the Lead Borrower in Monroe, New Jersey, or
Reno, Nevada, (b) the warehouse leased by Sterling Publishing Co.,
Inc., at 48 Saw Mill Pond Road, Edison, New Jersey or 30 Saw Mill
Pond Road, Edison, New Jersey, or (c) any replacement for such
facilities or any other warehouse or other storage space leased by
any Loan Party for the storage of similar amounts of Inventory as
are or are anticipated to be stored at any of the locations
described in clauses (a) and (b) of this definition as of the
Closing Date.
" Material Store Acquisition " means (a)
with respect to the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than
BNCB and its Subsidiaries), the acquisition in a single transaction
or series of related transactions of stores, store leases and or
inventory at store locations (other than acquisitions or openings
of new stores in the ordinary course of business) for consideration
in excess of (i) $25,000,000 for any such single or series of
related transactions or (ii) $75,00,000 in the aggregate for any
Fiscal Year and (b) with respect to BNCB and its Subsidiaries, the
acquisition of more than 50 bookstore contracts or leases in a
single transaction or series of related transactions, either
through assumption or replacement of existing contracts or leases
between third parties and the applicable college, university or
other educational institution.
" Maturity Date " means
September 29, 2013.
" Maximum DDA Balance " means, with
respect to each DDA, an amount equal to (a) $1,000 times (b)
the aggregate number of Stores that maintain deposits in such
DDA.
" Maximum Rate " has the
meaning provided therefor in Section 10.09 .
" Measurement Period " means, at any date
of determination, the most recently completed twelve (12)
consecutive Fiscal Months of the Lead Borrower for which financial
statements have or should have been delivered in accordance with
Section 6.01 .
" Moody’s " means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor
thereto.
" Mortgage " means each fee mortgage or
deed of trust, security agreement and assignment by a Loan Party
owning the Real Estate encumbered thereby in favor of the
Collateral Agent in form and substance acceptable to the Collateral
Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
" Mortgage Related Document " means each
Title Policy, Survey, Environmental Assessment, Flood Zone
Certification and FIRREA Documents related to each parcel of Real
Estate subject to a Mortgage and all related certifications,
evidences of permits and licenses and other documents and
certifications reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in
connection with establishing,
maintaining and
protecting such Real Estate and the Administrative Agent's interest
therein and lien thereon.
" Multiemployer Plan " means any employee
benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA,
to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated
to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has
made or been obligated to make contributions.
" Net Orderly Liquidation Value " means
the appraised orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’
Inventory, net of costs and expenses to be incurred in connection
with any such liquidation, which value is expressed as a percentage
of Cost of the Borrowers’ Inventory as set forth in the
Borrowers’ inventory stock ledger, which value shall be
determined from time to time by the most recent appraisal
undertaken by an independent appraiser engaged by the
Administrative Agent.
" Net Proceeds " means (a) with respect
to any Prepayment Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the
definition thereof, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and
cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction
(including any cash or cash equivalents received by way of deferred
payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when so received) over (ii) the sum of
(A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the
applicable asset by a Lien permitted hereunder which is senior to
the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such asset and that is
required to be repaid (or to establish an escrow for the future
repayment thereof) in connection with such transaction (other than
Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the reasonable and
customary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Loan Party or
such Subsidiary in connection with such transaction (including,
without limitation, appraisals, and brokerage, legal, title and
recording or transfer tax expenses and commissions) paid by any
Loan Party to third parties (other than Affiliates)), (C)
commercially reasonable amounts provided as a funded reserve
against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or
purchase price adjustments associated with such Dispositions, and
(D) if no Trigger Period shall then be in effect, all federal,
state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued
as a liability under GAAP, and (b) with respect to the sale or
issuance of any Equity Interest by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by
any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the excess of (i) the
sum of the cash and cash equivalents received in connection with
such transaction over (ii) the sum of (x) the underwriting
discounts and commissions, and other reasonable and customary
out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by such Loan Party or such
Subsidiary in connection therewith and (y) all distributions and
other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in
such Person as a result of such sale.
" Non-Consenting Lender " has
the meaning provided therefor in Section 10.01 .
" Non-Extension Notice Date "
has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii)
.
" Note " means (a) a promissory note made
by the Borrowers in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such
Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 , and (b)
the Swing Line Note, as each may be amended, supplemented or
modified from time to time.
" NPL " means the National
Priorities List under CERCLA.
" Obligations " means all advances to,
and debts (including principal, interest, fees, costs, and
expenses), liabilities, obligations, covenants, indemnities, and
duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or
otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit (including
payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest
thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral therefor),
whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by
assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to
" Organization Documents " means, (a)
with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of
incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable
constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction);
(b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate
or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement;
and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or
other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or
other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any
agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed
in connection with its formation or organization with the
applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its
formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or
articles of formation or organization of such entity.
" Other Liabilities " means any
obligation of any Loan Party (a) arising under any document or
agreement relating to or (b) on account of (i) any Cash Management
Services and/or (ii) any Bank Product.
" Other Taxes " means all present or
future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property
taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made
hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution,
delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.
" Outstanding Amount " means (i) with
respect to Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect
to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans
and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date;
and (ii) with respect to any LC Obligations on any date, the amount
of such LC Obligations on such date after giving effect to (A) any
LC Credit Extension occurring on such date and (B) any other
changes in the aggregate amount of the LC Obligations as of such
date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrowers
of Unreimbursed Amounts.
" Overadvance " means a Credit Extension
to the extent that, immediately after its having been made,
Availability is less than zero.
" Participant " has the
meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
“ Participant Register
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d)
.
" Patriot Act " shall have
the meaning provided in Section 4.01(j) .
" PBGC " means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
" PCAOB " means the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board.
" Pension Plan " means any "employee
pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title
IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by a Loan Party or any
ERISA Affiliate or to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate
contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a
multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of
ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately
preceding three plan years.
" Permitted
Acquisition " means an Acquisition in which all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(a)
no Default then exists or would arise from
the consummation of such Acquisition;
(b) such
Acquisition shall have been approved by the Board of Directors of
the Person (or similar governing body if such Person is not a
corporation) which is the subject of such Acquisition and such
Person does not otherwise oppose such Acquisition;
(c)
the Lead Borrower shall have furnished the Administrative Agent
with (i) thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (or such
shorter period of not less than ten (10) days prior to such
Acquisition as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable
discretion) of each such intended Acquisition;
(d) with
respect to any such Acquisition (in a single or series of related
transactions) involving aggregate consideration (whether in cash,
tangible property, notes or other property) in excess of
$25,000,000 individually or in excess of $75,000,000 in the
aggregate, the Lead Borrower promptly (and in any event, no less
than five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of such
Acquisition or such shorter period as may otherwise be agreed by
the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) shall
furnish to the Administrative Agent such documentation, if any,
that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, which may
include a current draft of the documents, agreements and
instruments contemplated to be executed in connection therewith
(and final copies thereof as and when executed), a summary of any
due diligence undertaken by the Loan Parties in connection with
such Acquisition;
(e) any
assets acquired shall be utilized in, and if the Acquisition
involves a merger, consolidation or stock acquisition, the Person
which is the subject of such Acquisition shall be engaged in, a
Business substantially the same as one or more line or lines of
Business of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Substantially
related, incidental or complimentary thereto and otherwise
permitted to be engaged in by a Borrower under this
Agreement;
(f) if
the Person which is the subject of such Acquisition will be
maintained as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Loan Party, or if the
assets acquired in an Acquisition will be transferred to a
wholly-owned Subsidiary which is not then a Loan Party, such
wholly-owned Subsidiary shall, to the extent not prohibited by the
terms of Indebtedness of such Person permitted by Section
7.03(h) hereof, have been joined as a "Borrower" hereunder or
as a Guarantor, as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its
Permitted Discretion, and the Collateral Agent shall, to the extent
not prohibited by the terms of Indebtedness of such Person
permitted by Section 7.03(h) hereof, have received a
first-priority security interest in such Subsidiary’s
Inventory, Accounts, Real Estate and other property of the same
nature as constitutes Collateral of the Borrowers under the
Security Documents; and
(g) (i)
Projected Excess Availability and Pro Forma Excess Availability as
of the date of consummation of such Acquisition will be equal to or
greater than twenty percent (20.0%) of the Loan Cap, (ii) the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, on a pro-forma basis for
the Measurement Period immediately prior to such Acquisition, will
be equal to or greater than 1.1 to 1.0 and (iii) the Lead Borrower
shall have delivered written certification as to satisfaction, and
a reasonably detailed calculation, of items (i) and (ii) above five
(5) Business Days (or such shorter period not less than two (2)
Business Days prior to such Acquisition as the Administrative Agent
may agree to in its reasonable discretion) prior to the date of
such Acquisition.
" Permitted Discretion " means a
determination made in good faith and in the exercise of
commercially reasonable business judgment, determined in a manner
consistent with its credit procedures for asset-based lending
transactions in the retail industry and otherwise in similar
circumstances.
" Permitted Disposition " has
the meaning specified in Section 7.05 .
" Permitted Encumbrances "
has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .
" Permitted Indebtedness "
has the meaning specified in Section 7.03 .
" Permitted Investments " has
the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .
" Permitted Overadvance " means an
Overadvance made by the Administrative Agent, in its discretion
(unless the Required Lenders direct the Administrative Agent not to
make or to discontinue making Overadvances), which:
(a) Is
made to maintain, protect or preserve the Collateral and/or the
Credit Parties’ rights under the Loan Documents or which is
otherwise for the benefit of the Credit Parties; or
(b)
Is made to enhance the likelihood
of, or to maximize the amount of, repayment of any
Obligation;
(c)
Is made to pay any other amount chargeable to any Loan Party
hereunder; and
(d) Together
with all other Permitted Overadvances then outstanding, shall not
(i) exceed five percent (5.0%) of the Loan Cap at any time or (ii)
unless a Liquidation is occurring, remain outstanding for more than
forty-five (45) consecutive Business Days, unless in each case, the
Required Lenders otherwise agree.
provided however
, that the foregoing shall not (i)
modify or abrogate any of the provisions of Section 2.03
regarding the Lender’s obligations with respect to Letters of
Credit, or (ii) result in any claim or liability
against the Administrative Agent (regardless of the amount of any
Overadvance) for "inadvertent Overadvances" (i.e. where an
Overadvance results from changed circumstances beyond the control
of the Administrative Agent (such as a reduction in the collateral
value)), and such "inadvertent Overadvances" shall not reduce the
amount of Permitted Overadvances allowed hereunder, and further
provided that in no event shall the Administrative Agent make
an Overadvance, if after giving effect thereto, the principal
amount of the Credit Extensions would exceed the Aggregate
Commitments (as in effect prior to any termination of the
Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof).
" Permitted Real Estate Liens " means
with respect to any Eligible Real Estate encumbered by a Mortgage
in favor of the Collateral Agent, collectively, Permitted
Encumbrances and, the Liens referred to in Schedule B of the Title
Policy insuring the Collateral Agent’s interest under such
Mortgage.
" Permitted Refinancing " means, with
respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancing, refunding, renewal or
extension of such Indebtedness, so long as (i) the amount of such
Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing,
refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a
reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and
expenses reasonably incurred, in
connection with
such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments
unutilized thereunder, and the direct or contingent obligor with
respect thereto is not changed as a result of or in connection with
such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, (ii) such
extension, renewal or replacement shall not result in an earlier
maturity date or decreased weighted average life of such
Indebtedness, (iii) the terms relating to principal amount,
amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if
any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such
refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of
any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in
connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect
to the Credit Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or
extended and (iv) the interest rate applicable to any such
refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not
exceed the then applicable market interest rate for comparative
transactions of such nature.
" Permitted Self-Insurance Program "
means a self-insurance program of the Lead Borrower and its
Subsidiaries (a)(i) that is administered through Chelsea Insurance
Company Ltd., a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, (ii)
that is permitted under applicable Laws, (iii) of an amount and
type customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar
business and operating in the same or similar locations, (iv) with
respect to which the Lead Borrower has provided the Administrative
Agent notice of activation of such program at least 30 days prior
to such program becoming effective, and (v) that otherwise
satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 6.07 ;
provided , however , that no self- insurance program
may directly insure all or any portion of the Collateral unless (x)
such self-insurance program satisfies the foregoing requirements
and (y) the Collateral Agent (in consultation with the Arrangers)
consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed) to the form and substance of such self-insurance
program; and (b) with respect to worker’s compensation that
is permitted under applicable Laws and of an amount and type
customarily carried by Persons engaged in the same or similar
business and operating in the same or similar locations.
" Permitted Senior Debt " means
Indebtedness of the Lead Borrower evidenced by senior notes or
similar instruments and any guaranty obligations of the Lead
Borrower's Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) with
respect thereto, in any aggregate principal amount of up to
$750,000,000, all pursuant to an indenture and guaranty agreements,
as applicable, and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to
the Administrative Agent, the majority of the Arrangers and the
Required Lenders, such terms and conditions to include, but not be
limited to the following:
(a) no
portion of the principal of such Indebtedness shall be required to
be paid, whether by stated maturity, mandatory or scheduled
prepayment or redemption or otherwise, prior to the date that is
180 days after the Maturity Date, other than in the event of (i) a
default under such Indebtedness, (ii) a change of control of the
Lead Borrower or (iii) certain asset sales in each case, subject to
the standstill and the lien subordination provisions described in
clause (d) below;
(b) such
Indebtedness may be secured by a first priority Lien on Excluded
Assets only and a second priority Lien on any Collateral (provided
the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties is
granted a second priority Lien on all Excluded Assets securing such
Indebtedness);
(c) the
documents, instruments and other agreements pursuant to which such
Indebtedness shall be issued or outstanding shall not be more
restrictive than those contained in this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents taken as a whole or conflict with or violate the
covenants or otherwise create Defaults under this Agreement or the
other Loan Documents; and
(d) such Indebtedness shall
be subject to an intercreditor agreement acceptable to the
Administrative Agent, the majority of the Arrangers and the
Required Lenders addressing, among other things, (A) the priority
of the Liens securing the Collateral and Excluded Assets and the
payment of proceeds therefrom, (B) a standstill by the holders of
such Indebtedness as to remedies against the Collateral, (C)
waivers by the holders of such Indebtedness of rights to contest
validity or priority of Liens of the Administrative Agent or the
Lenders or object to dispositions of Collateral (including an
affirmative agreement by such holders to release Liens of such
holders in the event of a disposition of Collateral approved by the
Administrative Agent and Required Lenders), (D) waiver of rights to
object to the use of cash collateral or sale of Collateral, and
restrictions on certain claims and actions, in any proceeding under
any Debtor Relief Laws by the holders of such Indebtedness, and (E)
restrictions on amendments to, or consents, waivers or other
modifications with respect to, the documents evidencing such
Indebtedness.
" Permitted Senior Seller Note Payments "
means any payment or prepayment of the principal amount of the
Senior Subordinated Seller Note permitted (a) pursuant to the terms
thereof (including terms of subordination) as in effect on the
Closing Date and (b) under Section 7.07 .
" Permitted Tax Distribution " means the
cash distributions in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000,000 made
to one or more of the Sellers pursuant to the terms of the BNCB
Purchase Agreement in respect of the income tax liability of the
Sellers associated with the ordinary business income of BNCB
through the Closing Date, notice of which shall be delivered
pursuant to Section 6.02(g) hereof.
" Person " means any natural person,
corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
association, company, partnership, limited partnership,
Governmental Authority or other entity.
" Plan " means any "employee benefit
plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA)
established by the Borrowers or, with respect to any such plan that
is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any
ERISA Affiliate.
" Platform " has the meaning
specified in Section 6.02 .
" Prepayment Event "
means:
(a) Any
Disposition of any Inventory, Accounts or Mortgaged Property of a
Loan Party, other than (i) sales of Inventory in the ordinary
course of business and (ii) so long as no Trigger Period exists, a
Disposition (or series of related dispositions) of Inventory,
Accounts or Mortgaged Property resulting in Net Proceeds of
$15,000,000 or less;
(b) Any
casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of
eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any
Mortgaged Real Estate of a Loan Party, unless (i) the proceeds
therefrom are required to be paid to the holder of a Lien on such
property or asset having priority over the Lien of the Collateral
Agent; or (ii) other than during a Trigger Period, the proceeds
therefrom are utilized for purposes of replacing or repairing the
assets in respect of which such proceeds, awards or payments were
received within 270 days of the occurrence of the damage to or loss
of the assets being repaired or replaced; or
(c)
The issuance by a Loan Party other than the Lead Borrower of any Equity
Interests, other than any such
issuance of Equity Interests (i) to a Loan Party, (ii) as
consideration for a Permitted Acquisition or (iii) as a
compensatory issuance or in connection with any employee retention
program, plan or agreement to any employee, director, or
consultant
" Pro Forma Excess Availability " means,
for any date of calculation, the pro forma average Availability for
each Fiscal Month for the Measurement Period most recently ended
prior to such date of calculation determined as if the applicable
transaction or payment had been consummated as the beginning of
such Twelve Month Period.
" Projected Excess Availability " means,
for any date of calculation, the projected average Availability for
each Fiscal Month during the Twelve Month Period immediately
following such date of calculation.
" Public Lender " has the
meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
" Real Estate " means (i) all land,
together with the buildings, structures, parking areas, and other
improvements thereon, now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party,
including all easements, rights-of- way, and similar rights of a
Loan Party or in favor of a Loan Party relating thereto and all
leases, tenancies, and occupancies thereof and (ii) all
Leases.
" Real Estate Eligibility
Requirements " means, collectively, each of the
following:
(a) the
applicable Borrower has executed and delivered to the Collateral
Agent a Mortgage with respect to any Real Estate intended, by such
Borrower, to be included in Eligible Real Estate;
(b) such
Real Estate is vacant land or used by a Borrower or a lessee or
licensee of a Borrower for offices, as a Store or distribution
center or for other purposes not prohibited by this Agreement or
the other Loan Documents;
(c) as
to any particular property, the applicable Borrower is in
compliance in all material respects with the representations,
warranties and covenants set forth in the Mortgage relating to such
Real Estate;
(d) the
Collateral Agent shall have received fully paid American Land Title
Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance
policies (or marked-up title insurance commitments having the
effect of a policy of title insurance) (the " Title Policies
") in form and substance, with the endorsements reasonably required
by the Collateral Agent (to the extent available at commercially
reasonable rates) and in amounts reasonably acceptable to the
Collateral Agent, issued by First American Title Insurance Company,
Fidelity Title Insurance Company or other title insurers reasonably
acceptable to the Collateral Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be
valid first priority Liens on the property described therein,
subject only to Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Sections
7.01(a) , (c) and (h) , provided that with
respect to any Liens for Taxes being contested in compliance with
Section 6.04 , such Liens are insured over by the applicable
Title Policy and such other Liens as may be approved by the
Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion;
(e) the
Collateral Agent shall have received: (i) American Land Title
Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form
surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been
paid, certified to the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Title
Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the states
in which the property described in such surveys is located and
reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, showing all
buildings and other improvements, the location of any easements,
parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other
dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments,
either
(f) with
respect to any Real Estate intended by any Borrower to be included
in Eligible Real Estate, the Collateral Agent shall have received a
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in accordance with ASTM
Standard E1527-05, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent, from Environmental Resources Management or
another environmental consulting firm reasonably acceptable to the
Collateral Agent (each an " Environmental Assessment "), for
such Real Estate to be included in Eligible Real Estate, the
Collateral Agent may, upon the receipt of an Environmental
Assessment, require the delivery of further environmental
assessments or reports to the extent such further assessments or
reports are recommended in the Environmental Assessment;
(g) Borrower
shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent (i) evidence of flood
insurance, if required by applicable Law, that covers any parcel of
improved Real Estate that is encumbered by a Mortgage in favor of
the Collateral Agent, which insurance shall name the Collateral
Agent as mortgagee and shall be in an amount and in such form that
complies with the requirements under the National Flood Insurance
Act or (ii) a flood zone certification that such parcel is not
located in a flood zone and that such flood insurance is not
required by applicable Law (in either case, " Flood Zone
Certification ");
(h) the
applicable Borrower shall have delivered such other information and
documents as may be reasonably requested by the Agents to the
extent necessary to comply with FIRREA (" FIRREA
Documents ");
(i) no
material waste, impairment, or deterioration of the
“Property” (as defined in the Mortgages) shall have
been committed and such Property shall not have been
abandoned;
(j) the
applicable Borrower shall have delivered a favorable opinion of
local counsel to the Loan Parties in the jurisdiction where such
Real Estate is located, addressed to the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders, as to such matters concerning such Borrower, the
Mortgage and the Real Estate as the Administrative Agent may
request in its Permitted Discretion; and
(k) if
requested by the Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall have
delivered a commercially reasonable subordination, non-disturbance
and attornment agreement, in form and substance acceptable to the
Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, with any tenants with
respect to such Real Estate.
" Realty Reserves " means, without
duplication of any other Reserve or items that are otherwise
addressed or excluded thorough eligibility criteria, such reserves
as the Administrative Agent from time to time determines in the
Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, as reflecting
(i) the impediments to the Agents’ ability to realize upon
any Eligible Real Estate, or (ii) claims and liabilities that the
Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion will
need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon
Eligible Real Estate.
" Receivables Reserves " mean such
reserves as may be established from time to time by the
Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted
Discretion with respect to the determination of the collectability
in the ordinary course of Eligible Accounts Receivables, including,
without limitation, reserves for dilution.
" Registered Public Accounting Firm " has
the meaning specified by the Securities Laws and shall be
independent of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as prescribed
by the Securities Laws.
" Related Parties " means, with respect
to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners,
directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person
and of such Person’s Affiliates.
" Reportable Event " means any of the
events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for
which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
" Reports " has the meaning
provided in Section 9.12(b) .
" Request for Credit Extension " means
(a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of
Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to a
conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a
Conversion/Continuation Certificate, (c) with respect to an LC
Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (d) with
respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
" Required Lenders " means, as of any
date of determination, Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the
Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make
Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC Credit
Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ,
Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the Total
Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk
participation and funded participation in LC Obligations and Swing
Line Loans being deemed "held" by such Lender for purposes of this
definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of
the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting
Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of
Required Lenders.
" Reserves " means all Inventory
Reserves, Availability Reserves, Receivables Reserves and Realty
Reserves.
" Responsible Officer " means the chief
executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or
assistant treasurer or vice president or director of finance of a
Loan Party or any of the other individuals designated in writing to
the Administrative Agent by an existing Responsible Officer of a
Loan Party as an authorized signatory of any certificate or other
document to be delivered hereunder, provided that for the
purposes of any Committed Loan Notice, Conversion/Continuation
Notice, Letter of Credit Application and Swing Line
Loan Notice, Responsible Officer shall also include any officer,
director or manager of the treasury department of the Lead Borrower
who is duly authorized to bind the Lead Borrower and with respect
to whom the Administrative Agent has received an incumbency
certificate. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a
Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed
to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership
and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such
Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on
behalf of such Loan Party.
" Restricted Payment " means any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other
property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity
Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment
(whether in cash, securities or other property), including any
sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase,
redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or
termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or
on account of any return of capital to such Person’s
stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any
thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such
dividend or other distribution or payment. Without limiting the
foregoing, "Restricted Payments" with respect to any Person shall
also include all payments made by such
" S&P " means Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
" Sarbanes-Oxley " means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
" SEC " means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its
principal functions.
" Secured Obligations " means
all Obligations, all Guaranteed Obligations and all Other
Liabilities.
" Secured Parties " has the
meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
" Securities Laws " means the Securities
Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley,
and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules,
standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by
the SEC or the PCAOB.
" Security Agreement " means the Security
Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Loan Parties and
the Collateral Agent.
" Security Documents " means the Security
Agreement, the Blocked Account Agreements, the Securities Account
Control Agreements, the DDA Notifications, the Credit Card
Notifications, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or
other instrument or document executed and delivered to the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document granting a Lien to secure any of the Secured Obligations
(including, without limitation, any Lien that may be granted from
time to time upon all or any portion of the Excluded
Assets).
" Sellers " means Leonard
Riggio and Louise Riggio.
" Seller Notes
" means the Junior Subordinated Seller Note and the Senior Subordinated Seller
Note.
" Senior Subordinated Seller Note " means
that certain Senior Subordinated Seller Note dated as of the date
hereof by the Lead Borrower in favor of the Sellers in an original
principal amount of $100,000,000 and having a maturity date of
December 15, 2010, in the form of Exhibit N
hereto.
" Settlement Date " has the
meaning provided in Section 2.14(a) .
" Shareholders’ Equity " means, as
of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’
equity of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date
determined in accordance with GAAP.
" Shrink " means Inventory
which has been lost, misplaced, stolen, or is otherwise unaccounted
for.
" Solvent " and " Solvency "
means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on
such date (a) at fair valuation, the value of all of the properties
and assets of such Person are greater than the sum of the debts,
including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present
fair saleable value of the
properties and
assets of such Person is not less than the amount that would be
required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts
as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to
realize upon its properties and assets and pay its debts and other
liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they
mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not
intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts beyond
such Person’s ability to pay as such debts mature, and (e)
such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is
not about to engage in a business or transaction, for which such
Person’s properties and assets would constitute unreasonably
small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing
practices in the industry in which such Person is engaged. The
amount of all guarantees at any time shall be computed as the
amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing
at the time, can reasonably be expected to become an actual or
matured liability.
" Specified Default " means any event or
condition that constitutes, or with the passage of time would
constitute, an Event of Default under any of clauses (a), (b)
(solely with respect to Section 7.15 ), (f), (g), (k) or (l)
of Section 8.01 .
" Specified Indebtedness "
means Permitted Senior Debt or Subordinated
Indebtedness.
" Standby Letter of Credit " means any
Letter of Credit that is not a Commercial Letter of Credit and that
(a) is used in lieu or in support of performance guaranties or
performance, surety or similar bonds (excluding appeal bonds)
arising in the ordinary course of business, (b) is used in lieu or
in support of stay or appeal bonds, (c) supports the payment of
insurance premiums for reasonably necessary casualty insurance
carried by any of the Loan Parties, or (d) supports payment or
performance for identified purchases or exchanges of products or
services in the ordinary course of business.
" Stated Amount " means at any time the
maximum amount for which a Letter of Credit may be
honored.
" Statutory Reserve Rate " means a
fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the
number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the
aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any
marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as
a decimal established by the FRB to which the Administrative Agent
is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency
funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in
Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include
those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. LIBO Rate Loans shall
be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to
such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for
proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to
time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable
regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any
reserve percentage.
" Store " means any retail store (which
may include any real property, fixtures, equipment, inventory and
other property related thereto) operated, or to be operated, by any
Loan Party.
" Subordinated Indebtedness " means (a)
the Seller Notes and (b) other Indebtedness which is expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
the Secured Obligations and which is in form and on terms approved
in writing by the Administrative Agent.
" Subsidiary " of a Person means a
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company
or other business entity of which a majority of the shares Equity
Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors or other governing body (other than securities or
interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management
of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through
one or more
intermediaries, or
both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references
herein to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" shall refer to a
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Loan Party.
" Super-Majority Required Lenders "
means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding more than
66.67% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each
Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the LC Issuer to make LC
Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section
8.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 66.67% of the
Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each
Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in LC
Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed "held" by such Lender
for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of,
and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by,
any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a
determination of Super-Majority Required Lenders.
" Surveys " has the meaning
specified in the definition of Real Estate Eligibility
Requirements.
" Swap Contract " means (a) any and all
rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative
transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity
options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps
or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or
forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index
transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange
transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap
transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other
similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing
(inclu