dated as of April 12,
2007,
VSS-CAMBIUM MERGER CORP.
(which on the Closing Date will be merged with and into Cambium
Learning, Inc.),
as Borrower,
VSS-CAMBIUM HOLDINGS, LLC
and
THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES
(USA) LLC
and
BARCLAYS CAPITAL,
the investment banking division of BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookmanagers,
BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES
(USA) LLC,
as Co-Syndication Agent
BNP PARIBAS,
as Co-Syndication Agent
and
TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
Documentation Agent
Cahill Gordon & Reindel
llp
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
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Section
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Page
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SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms
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2
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SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and
Borrowings
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38
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SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally
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38
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SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP
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38
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SECTION 1.05 Resolution of Drafting
Ambiguities
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39
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39
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39
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SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure
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40
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SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of
Loans
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41
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42
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SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loan
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43
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SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of
Commitments
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43
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SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections
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44
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SECTION 2.09 Amortization of Term
Borrowings
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45
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SECTION 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments
of Loans
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45
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SECTION 2.11 Alternate Rate of
Interest
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49
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SECTION 2.12 Yield Protection
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49
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SECTION 2.13 Breakage Payments
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50
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SECTION 2.14 Payments Generally; Pro Rata
Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
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51
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53
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SECTION 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement
of Lenders
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55
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55
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SECTION 2.18 Letters of Credit
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56
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SECTION 2.19 Increase in Commitments
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61
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers
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63
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SECTION 3.02 Authorization;
Enforceability
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63
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SECTION 3.03 No Conflicts
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63
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SECTION 3.04 Financial Statements;
Projections
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63
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64
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SECTION 3.06 Intellectual Property
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65
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SECTION 3.07 Equity Interests and
Subsidiaries
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65
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SECTION 3.08 Litigation; Compliance with
Laws
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66
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-i-
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Section
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Page
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66
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SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve
Regulations
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66
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SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act
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66
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SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds
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67
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67
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SECTION 3.14 No Material
Misstatements
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67
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SECTION 3.15 Labor Matters
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67
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67
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SECTION 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans
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68
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SECTION 3.18 Environmental Matters
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68
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69
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SECTION 3.20 Security Documents
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70
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SECTION 3.21 Acquisition Documents;
Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement
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71
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SECTION 3.22 Anti-Terrorism Law
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71
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CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit
Extension
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72
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SECTION 4.02 Conditions to All Credit
Extensions
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75
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SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements, Reports,
etc.
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76
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SECTION 5.02 Litigation and Other
Notices
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78
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SECTION 5.03 Existence; Businesses and
Properties
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79
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79
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SECTION 5.05 Obligations and Taxes
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80
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SECTION 5.06 Employee Benefits
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81
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SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to
Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings
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81
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SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds
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82
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SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws;
Environmental Reports
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82
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SECTION 5.10 Interest Rate Protection
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82
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SECTION 5.11 Additional Collateral; Additional
Guarantors
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82
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SECTION 5.12 Security Interests; Further
Assurances
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84
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SECTION 5.13 Information Regarding
Collateral
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84
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SECTION 5.14 Affirmative Covenants with Respect
to Leases
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85
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SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness
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85
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86
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SECTION 6.03 Sale and Leaseback
Transactions
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89
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-ii-
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Section
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Page
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SECTION 6.04 Investment, Loan and
Advances
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89
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SECTION 6.05 Mergers and
Consolidations
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90
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90
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SECTION 6.07 Acquisitions
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91
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91
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SECTION 6.09 Transactions with
Affiliates
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92
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SECTION 6.10 Financial Covenant
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93
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SECTION 6.11 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness;
Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents,
etc.
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94
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SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions
on Subsidiaries
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95
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SECTION 6.13 Limitation on Issuance of Capital
Stock
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95
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SECTION 6.14 Limitation on Creation of
Subsidiaries
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96
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96
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SECTION 6.16 Limitation on Accounting
Changes
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96
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96
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SECTION 6.18 No Further Negative
Pledge
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96
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SECTION 6.19 Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money
Laundering
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97
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SECTION 6.20 Embargoed Person
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97
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SECTION 6.21 Additional Holding
Companies
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97
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SECTION 7.01 The Guarantee
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98
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SECTION 7.02 Obligations
Unconditional
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98
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SECTION 7.03 Reinstatement
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99
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SECTION 7.04 Subrogation;
Subordination
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99
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100
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SECTION 7.06 Instrument for the Payment of
Money
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100
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SECTION 7.07 Continuing Guarantee
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100
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SECTION 7.08 General Limitation on Guarantee
Obligations
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100
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SECTION 7.09 Release of Guarantors
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100
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SECTION 7.10 Right of Contribution
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100
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ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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SECTION 8.01 Events of Default
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101
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103
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SECTION 8.03 Application of Proceeds
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104
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SECTION 8.04 Certain Cure Rights
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104
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THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL
AGENT
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SECTION 9.01 Appointment and
Authority
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105
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SECTION 9.02 Rights as a Lender
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105
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-iii-
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Section
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Page
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SECTION 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions
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106
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SECTION 9.04 Reliance by Agent
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106
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SECTION 9.05 Delegation of Duties
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107
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SECTION 9.06 Resignation of Agent
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107
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SECTION 9.07 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other
Lenders
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107
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SECTION 9.08 No Other Duties, etc.
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108
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108
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SECTION 10.02 Waivers; Amendment
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110
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SECTION 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage
Waiver
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114
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SECTION 10.04 Successors and Assigns
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115
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SECTION 10.05 Survival of Agreement
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|
118
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SECTION 10.06 Counterparts; Integration;
Effectiveness
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118
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SECTION 10.07 Severability
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118
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SECTION 10.08 Right of Setoff
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118
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SECTION 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process
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119
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SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial
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119
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120
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SECTION 10.12 Treatment of Certain Information;
Confidentiality
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120
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SECTION 10.13 USA PATRIOT Act Notice
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|
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120
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SECTION 10.14 Interest Rate
Limitation
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120
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SECTION 10.15 Lender Addendum
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121
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SECTION 10.16 Obligations Absolute
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121
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Applicable
Margin
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Amortization
Table
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Incremental
Term Loan
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Refinancing
Indebtedness to Be Repaid
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Subsidiary
Guarantors
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Governmental
Approvals; Compliance with Laws
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Intellectual
Property Claims
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Violations or
Proceedings
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Material
Contracts
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Environmental
Matters
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Insurance
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Acquisition
Documents
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Local
Counsel
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Existing
Indebtedness
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Existing
Liens
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Existing
Investments
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-iv-
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Affiliate
Transactions
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Form of
Administrative Questionnaire
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption
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Form of
Borrowing Request
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Form of
Compliance Certificate
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Form of
Interest Election Request
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Form of Joinder
Agreement
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Form of
Landlord Access Agreement
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Form of LC
Request
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Form of Lender
Addendum
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[Reserved]
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Form of Term
Note
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Form of
Revolving Note
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Form of
Perfection Certificate
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Form of
Perfection Certificate Supplement
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Form of
Security Agreement
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Form of Opinion
of Company Counsel
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Form of
Solvency Certificate
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Form of
Intercompany Note
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Form of
Non-Bank Certificate
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-v-
This
CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as
of April 12, 2007, among VSS-Cambium Merger Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Borrower ”), VSS-Cambium
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Holdings ”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and
each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the
meaning given to it in Article I ), the Lenders, Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC as co-syndication agent (in such
capacity, “ Co-Syndication Agent ”), BNP
Paribas, as co-syndication agent (in such capacity, “
Co-Syndication Agent ” and together with the other
Co-Syndication Agent, the “ Syndication Agents
”), TD Securities (USA) LLC, as documentation agent (in
such capacity, “ Documentation Agent ”), and
Barclays Bank PLC as administrative agent (in such capacity,
“ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders and as
collateral agent (in such capacity, “ Collateral Agent
”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank.
WHEREAS,
Holdings has entered into a certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
as of January 29, 2007 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof
and thereof, the “ Acquisition Agreement ”),
with Cambium Learning, Inc. (“ Target ”) and
each of the stockholders of Target (“ Sellers
”), to acquire (the “ Acquisition ”) all
of the capital stock of Target from the Sellers, which will result
in Holdings being the beneficial owner of Target and its
subsidiaries (the “ Acquired Business
”).
WHEREAS,
the Acquisition will be effected by a merger (the “
Merger ”) of Borrower with and into Target, with
Target surviving the merger.
WHEREAS,
the Equity Financing shall be consummated simultaneously
herewith.
WHEREAS,
Borrower will consummate the Acquisition on the Closing
Date.
WHEREAS,
after the consummation of the Acquisition on the Closing Date,
Borrower will cause Target to file a certificate of merger (the
“ Merger Certificate ”) with the Secretary of
State of Delaware and will effect a merger (the “
Merger ”) of Borrower with and into Target, with
Target surviving the Merger.
WHEREAS,
Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of
(a) Tranche B Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of $128,000,000, and
(b) Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time prior to
the Revolving Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at
any time outstanding not in excess of $30,000,000, none of which
may be drawn on the Closing Date.
WHEREAS,
Borrower has requested the Issuing Bank to issue letters of credit,
in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not in excess
of $5,000,000, to support payment obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business by Borrower and its
Subsidiaries.
WHEREAS,
the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with
Section 3.12 .
WHEREAS,
Borrower shall enter into the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase
Agreement providing for the issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes in
the aggregate original principal amount of up to $50,000,000
simultaneously herewith.
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to
Borrower and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue letters of credit
for the account of Borrower on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified
below:
“
ABR ,” when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference
to the Alternate Base Rate.
“
ABR ” Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing
comprised of ABR Loans.
“
ABR Loan ” shall mean any ABR Term Loan or ABR
Revolving Loan.
“
ABR Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Loan
bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate
Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of
Article II .
“
ABR Term Loan ” shall mean any Tranche B Loan bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base
Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II
.
“
Acquired Business ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the first recital hereto.
“
Acquisition ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the first recital hereto.
“
Acquisition Agreement ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.
“
Acquisition Consideration ” shall mean the purchase
consideration for any Permitted Acquisition and all other payments
by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part
of, or in connection with, any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid
in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of properties or
otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of
such Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future
time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the
occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments
representing the purchase price and any assumptions of
Indebtedness, “earn-outs” and other agreements to make
any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of
which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the
revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person
or business; provided that any such future payment that is
subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition
Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required
under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect
thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Acquisition Documents ” shall mean the collective
reference to the Acquisition Agreement and the other documents
listed on Schedule 3.21 .
-2-
“
Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any
Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, (a) an interest
rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest
1/100th of 1%) equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Eurodollar
Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (b) 1
minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurodollar
Borrowing for such Interest Period.
“
Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person
appointed as the successor pursuant to Article X
.
“
Administrative Agent Fee ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b) .
“
Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an
Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of
Exhibit A .
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a
specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or
is under common Control with the person specified; provided
, however , that, for purposes of Section 6.09 ,
the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any
person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class
of Equity Interests of the person specified or (ii) any person
that is an executive officer or director of the person
specified.
“
Agents ” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent; and “ Agent ” shall mean any
of them.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preamble hereto.
“
Alternate Base Rate ” shall mean, for any day, a rate
per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of
1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate in effect on
such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on
such day plus 0.50%. If the Administrative Agent shall have
determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest
error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective
Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the
Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance
with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate
shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the
preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such
inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate
due to a change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective
Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the
Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate,
respectively.
“
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.22 .
“
Applicable Fee ” shall mean, for any day, with respect
to any Commitment, the applicable percentage set forth in Annex
I under the caption “Applicable Fee”.
“
Applicable Margin ” shall mean, for any day,
(i) with respect to any Tranche B Loan, (x) 2.75% per
annum for Eurodollar Loans and (y) 1.75% for ABR Loans and
(ii) with respect to any Revolving Loan, the applicable
percentage set forth in Annex I under the columns
“Eurodollar” or “ABR”, as applicable for
the appropriate Type of Revolving Loan that is opposite the
applicable “Level” of the Borrower as of the date of
such Borrowing.
“
Applicable Percentage ” shall mean, with respect
to any Lender, the percentage of the total Loans and Commitments
represented by such Lender’s Loans and
Commitments.
-3-
“
Approved Fund ” shall mean any Fund that is
administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate
of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Lender.
“
Arrangers ” shall mean Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC and Barclays Capital, a division of Barclays Bank
PLC, as co-lead arrangers.
“
Asset Sale ” shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale,
lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition
(including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale
and Leaseback Transaction) by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
of any of its property excluding sales of inventory and
dispositions of cash and cash equivalents, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business, and (b) any issuance or sale of
any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of Holdings, in each case,
to any person other than (i) Borrower, (ii) any
Subsidiary Guarantor or (iii) other than for purposes of
Section 6.06 , any other Subsidiary.
“
Assignment and Assumption ” shall mean an assignment
and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee
(with the consent of any party whose consent is required by
Section 10.04(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative
Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B , or any
other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“
Attributable Indebtedness ” shall mean, when used with
respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of
determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent
to Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for
borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a
semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for
rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in
any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“
Bailee Letter ” shall have the meaning assigned
thereto in the Security Agreement.
“
Base Rate ” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum
that is equal to the corporate base rate of interest established by
the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of
calculating its “prime rate”; each change in the Base
Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective. The
corporate base rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by
the Administrative Agent to its customers.
“
Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“
Board of Directors ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of
directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited
liability company, the board of managers of such person,
(iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors
of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other
case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preamble hereto.
“
Borrowing ” shall mean Loans of the same Class and
Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the
case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is
in effect.
-4-
“
Borrowing Request ” shall mean a request by Borrower
in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and
substantially in the form of Exhibit C , or such other
form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
“
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are
authorized or required by law to close; provided ,
however , that when used in connection with a Eurodollar
Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any
day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in
the London interbank market.
“
Capital Assets” shall mean, with respect to any
person, all equipment, fixed assets and Real Property or
improvements of such person, or replacements or substitutions
therefor or additions thereto, that, in accordance with GAAP, have
been or should be reflected as additions to property, plant or
equipment on the balance sheet of such person.
“
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period,
without duplication, all expenditures made directly or indirectly
by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period for Capital
Assets plus, to the extent not included in the definition of
Capital Assets, capitalized development cost as accounted for on a
balance sheet of Borrower (whether paid in cash or other
consideration, financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness or
accrued as a liability), but excluding (i) expenditures made
in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of
property pursuant to Section 2.10(f) and (ii) any
portion of such increase attributable solely to acquisitions of
Capital Assets in Permitted Acquisitions.
“
Capital Lease Obligations ” of any person shall mean
the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under
any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real
or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations
are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases
on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of
such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined
in accordance with GAAP.
“
Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, as to any person,
(a) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully
guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof ( provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having
maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition
by such person; (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit
of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the
principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in
excess of $500.0 million and a rating of “A” (or
such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not
more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person;
(c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
90 days for underlying securities of the types described in
clause (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the
qualifications specified in clause (b) above;
(d) commercial paper issued by any person formed in the United
States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard
& Poor’s Rating Service or at least P-1 or the equivalent
thereof by Moody’s Investors Service Inc., and in each case
maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by
such person; (e) investments in money market funds
substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of
the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above; and
(f) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course
of business.
“
Cash Interest Expense ” shall mean, for any period,
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, less the sum
of (a) interest on any debt paid by the increase in the
principal amount of such
-5-
debt including
by issuance of additional debt of such kind, (b) items
described in clause (c) or, other than to the extent paid in
cash, clause (g) of the definition of “Consolidated
Interest Expense” and (c) gross interest income of
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
“
Casualty Event ” shall mean any involuntary loss of
title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any destruction of, or
any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental
Authority) of, any property of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to
any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or
any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain
proceedings pursuant to any Requirement of Law, or by reason of the
temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of
any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any
Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in
lieu thereof.
“
CERCLA ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42
U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. and all implementing
regulations.
A
“ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have
occurred if:
(a) Holdings at
any time ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests of
Borrower;
(b) at any time a
change of control occurs under any documentation evidencing
Material Indebtedness;
(c) prior to an
IPO, (i) the Permitted Holders cease to own Equity Interests
representing a majority of the total economic interests of the
Equity Interests of Holdings or (ii) the Permitted Holders
cease to have control of a majority of the management power over
Holdings;
(d) upon and
following an IPO, (i) the Permitted Holders
(collectively) shall fail to own, or to have the power to vote
or direct the voting of Holdings representing more than 35% of the
voting power of Holdings, (ii) the Permitted Holders cease to
own Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the total
economic interests of the Equity Interests of Holdings or
(iii) any “person” or “group” (as such
terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such
person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial
ownership” of all securities that such person or group has
the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of the
voting power of Holdings representing either (w) a greater
percentage of the voting power of Holdings than that beneficially
owned or controlled by the Permitted Holders, (x) a greater
percentage of the total economic interests of the Equity Interests
of Holdings than that beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders,
(y) 50% or more of the voting power of Holdings or
(z) 50% or more of the total economic interests of the Equity
Interests of Holdings; or
(e) upon and
following an IPO, during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors of Holdings (together with any new directors
whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for
election was approved by a vote of a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of Holdings, which members comprising such
majority are then still in office and were either directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for
election was
-6-
previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors of Holdings.
For
purposes of this definition, a person shall not be deemed to have
beneficial ownership of Equity Interests subject to a stock
purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by such
agreement.
“
Change in Law ” shall mean the occurrence, after the
date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the
adoption or taking into effect of any law, treaty, order, policy,
rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order,
policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation
or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or
(c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any
Governmental Authority.
“
Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 10.14 .
“
Class ,” when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising
such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Tranche B Loans, or
Incremental Term Loans that are not Tranche B Loans and, when used
in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment
is a Revolving Commitment, or Tranche B Commitment in each case,
under this Agreement as originally in effect or pursuant to
Section 2.19 , of which such Loan, Borrowing or
Commitment shall be a part.
“
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the initial
Credit Extension hereunder.
“
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
“
Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, all of the
Security Agreement Collateral, the Mortgaged Property and all other
property of whatever kind and nature subject or purported to be
subject from time to time to a Lien under any Security
Document.
“
Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preamble hereto.
“
Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender,
such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or Tranche B
Commitment and any Commitment to make Tranche B Loans or Revolving
Loans of a new Class extended by such Lender as provided in
Section 2.19 .
“
Commitment Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.05(a) .
“
Companies ” shall mean Holdings and its Subsidiaries;
and “ Company ” shall mean any one of
them.
“
Compliance Certificate ” shall mean a certificate of a
Financial Officer substantially in the form of
Exhibit D .
“
Confidential Information Memorandum ” shall mean that
certain confidential information memorandum dated as of March,
2007.
“
Consolidated Amortization Expense ” shall mean, for
any period, the amortization expense of Holdings and its
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
-7-
“
Consolidated Current Assets ” shall mean, as at any
date of determination, the total assets of Holdings and its
Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current assets on
a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Current Liabilities ” shall mean, as at
any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings and
its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current
liabilities (other than (a) the current portion of any long
term debt or Capital Lease Obligations and (b) short term debt
and (c) amounts payable under The Sopris Performance Share
Plan 2004, effective as of February 1, 2004) on a consolidated
balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Consolidated Depreciation Expense ” shall mean, for
any period, the depreciation expense of Holdings and its
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated EBITDA ” shall mean, for any period,
Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by (x)
adding thereto , (i) for purposes of determining
compliance with Section 6.10 only, the Cure Amount, if any,
received by Holdings and contributed to Borrower in cash for such
period and permitted to be included in Consolidated EBITDA pursuant
to Section 8.04 and (ii) in each case only to the
extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such
Consolidated Net Income and without duplication (and with respect
to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any
Subsidiary of Borrower only if a corresponding amount would be
permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to
Borrower by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not
been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its Organizational
Documents and all agreements, instruments and Requirements of Law
applicable to such Subsidiary or its equityholders):
(a) Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period,
(b) Consolidated
Amortization Expense for such period,
(c) Consolidated
Depreciation Expense for such period,
(d) Consolidated
Tax Expense for such period,
(e) nonrecurring
employee severance costs incurred for such period beginning on
January 1, 2007,
(f) Permitted
Management Fees and Expenses for such period,
(g) costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions for such
period,
(h) amortization
of inventory write-ups under APB 16 for such period,
(i) any impairment
of goodwill and other intangible assets occurring during such
period,
(j) any amounts
paid with respect to the termination of the Stock Option Plan
during such period,
(k) any equity
based compensation paid to officers, directors, managers, members
or employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries during such
period, and
-8-
(l) the aggregate
amount of all other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net
Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of
a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period,
and
(y)
subtracting therefrom the aggregate amount of all non-cash
items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of
revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of
business), provided that, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein (including the definition of “Test
Period”), Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be
(i) $10,846,013 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2006, (ii) $16,329,223 for the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2006, and (iii) $1,323,633 for the fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Other
than for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated
EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to
the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisition and Asset Sales (other
than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business)
consummated at any time on or after the first day of the Test
Period and prior to the date of determination as if the Acquisition
and each such Permitted Acquisition had been effected on the first
day of such period and as if each such Asset Sale had been
consummated on the day prior to the first day of such period.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Agent shall have the sole right and authority to approve the pro
forma adjustments made to Consolidated EBITDA in connection with
any Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale.
“
Consolidated Indebtedness ” shall mean, as at any date
of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness and all
LC Exposure of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Interest Expense ” shall mean, for any
period, the total consolidated interest expense of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP plus , without duplication:
(a) imputed
interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness
of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period;
(b) commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial
obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables
financings for such period;
(c) amortization
of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other
financing fees and expenses incurred by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries for such period;
(d) cash
contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust
made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such
contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or
fees to any person (other than Borrower or a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan
or trust for such period;
(e) all interest
paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations of Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries for such period;
(f) the interest
portion of any deferred payment obligations of Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries for such period; and
-9-
(g) all interest
on any Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the
type described in clause (f) or (k) of the definition of
“Indebtedness” for such period;
provided that (a) to the extent directly related to
the Transactions, debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and
other financing fees and expenses shall be excluded from the
calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense and
(b) Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after
giving effect to Hedging Agreements related to interest rates
(including associated costs), but excluding unrealized gains and
losses with respect to Hedging Agreements related to interest
rates.
Consolidated
Interest Expense shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give
effect to any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or permanently repaid
or extinguished at any time on or after the first day of the Test
Period and prior to the date of determination in connection with
the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisitions and Asset Sales (other
than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) as if
such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been
effected on the first day of such period.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, for any period,
the consolidated net income (or loss) of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net
income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without
duplication:
(a) the net income
(or loss) of any person (other than a Subsidiary of Borrower) in
which any person other than Borrower and its Subsidiaries has an
ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount
equal to any such income has actually been received by Borrower or
(subject to clause (b) below) any of its Subsidiaries during
such period;
(b) the net income
of any Subsidiary of Borrower during such period to the extent that
the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by
such Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the
terms of its Organizational Documents or any agreement, instrument
or Requirement of Law applicable to that Subsidiary during such
period, except that Borrower’s equity in net loss of any such
Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining
Consolidated Net Income;
(c) any gain (or
loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such
gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such
period by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon any Asset Sale
(other than any dispositions in the ordinary course of business) by
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) gains and
losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the
related tax effects determined in accordance with GAAP for such
period;
(e) earnings and
losses resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up or
write-down of assets;
(f) unrealized
gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations for such
period; and
(g) any
extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (or extraordinary or
nonrecurring loss), together with any related provision for taxes
on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), recorded or
recognized by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such
period.
-10-
For
purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net
Income,” (1) “ nonrecurring ” means any
gain or loss as of any date that is not reasonably likely to recur
within the two years following such date; provided that if
there was a gain or loss similar to such gain or loss within the
two years preceding such date, such gain or loss shall not be
deemed nonrecurring and (2) Consolidated Net Income shall be
reduced (to the extent not already reduced thereby) by the amount
of any payments to or on behalf of Holdings made pursuant to
Sections 6.08(c) and (d) .
“
Consolidated Tax Expense ” shall mean, for any period,
the tax expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Contested Collateral Lien Conditions ” shall mean,
with respect to any Permitted Lien of the type described in
clauses (a), (b), (e) and (f) of
Section 6.02 , the following conditions:
(a) Borrower shall
cause any proceeding instituted contesting such Lien to stay the
sale or forfeiture of any portion of the Collateral on account of
such Lien;
(b) at the option
and at the request of the Administrative Agent, to the extent such
Lien is in an amount in excess of $500,000, the appropriate Loan
Party shall maintain cash reserves in an amount sufficient to pay
and discharge such Lien and the Administrative Agent’s
reasonable estimate of all interest and penalties related thereto;
and
(c) such Lien
shall in all respects be subject and subordinate in priority to the
Lien and security interest created and evidenced by the Security
Documents, except if and to the extent that the Requirement of Law
creating, permitting or authorizing such Lien provides that such
Lien is or must be superior to the Lien and security interest
created and evidenced by the Security Documents.
“
Contingent Obligation ” shall mean, as to any person,
any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such
person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness,
leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary
obligations ”) of any other person (the “
primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not
contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any
property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;
(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or
payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or
otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor; (c) to purchase property, securities or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of
such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’
acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements,
until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement
obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to
assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation
against loss in respect thereof; provided , however ,
that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include
endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the
ordinary course of business or any product warranties. The amount
of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal
to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in
respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less,
the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person
may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of
the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to
perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good
faith.
-11-
“
Contract ,” with respect to any person, shall mean any
agreement, contract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee,
lease, sublease, license, sublicense or other instrument or
obligation (whether written or oral) to which such person is a
party or by which it or any portion of its properties or assets may
be bound.
“
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
“ Controlling ” and “ Controlled
” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
“
Control Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the Security Agreement.
“
Controlled Investment Affiliate ” shall mean, as to
any person, any other person which directly or indirectly is in
Control of, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such
person and is organized by such person (or any person Controlling
such person) primarily for making equity or debt investments in, or
management or advisory services for, Holdings, Borrower or any
other portfolio companies.
“
Credit Extension ” shall mean, as the context may
require, (i) the making of a Loan by a Lender or (ii) the
issuance of any Letter of Credit, or the amendment, extension or
renewal of any existing Letter of Credit, by the Issuing
Bank.
“
Cure Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 8.04 .
“
Cure Right ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 8.04 .
“
Debt Issuance ” shall mean the incurrence by Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness after the Closing
Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01
).
“
Debt Service ” shall mean, for any period, Cash
Interest Expense for such period plus scheduled principal
amortization of all Indebtedness for such period.
“
Default ” shall mean any event, occurrence or
condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would
constitute, an Event of Default.
“
Default Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.06(c) .
“
Disqualified Capital Stock ” shall mean any
(A) MIP Units and (B) Equity Interest which, by its terms
(or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or
for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event,
(a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an
optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, on or prior to six (6) months following the Final
Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless
at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt
securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in
(a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to six
(6) months following the Final Maturity Date, or
(c) contains any repurchase obligation which may come into
effect prior to payment in full of all Obligations.
-12-
“
Dividend ” with respect to any person shall mean that
such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity
capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or
made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other
than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders
of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or
otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any
of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants
issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set
aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have
permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire
for consideration any of the Equity Interests of such person
outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with
respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing,
“Dividends” with respect to any person shall also
include all payments made or required to be made by such person
with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity
incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting
aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes.
“
Documentation Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preamble hereto.
“
dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean
lawful money of the United States.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that
is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“
Eligible Assignee ” shall mean (a) if the
assignment does not include assignment of a Revolving Commitment,
(i) any Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of any Lender,
(iii) an Approved Fund and (iv) any other person approved
by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) and (b) if the assignment includes
assignment of a Revolving Commitment, (i) any Revolving Lender
and (ii) any other person approved by the Administrative
Agent, the Issuing Bank and Borrower (each such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that (x) no
approval of Borrower shall be required during the continuance of a
Default or prior to the completion of the primary syndication of
the Commitments and Loans (as determined by the Administrative
Agent) and (y) “Eligible Assignee” shall not
include Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any
natural person.
“
Embargoed Person ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.20 .
“
Environment ” shall mean ambient air, indoor air,
surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable
water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural
resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any
Environmental Law.
“
Environmental Claim ” shall mean any claim, notice,
demand, order, action, suit, proceeding or other communication
alleging liability for or obligation with respect to any
investigation, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective
action, damages to natural resources, personal injury, property
damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to
or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened
Release in or into the Environment of Hazardous Material at any
location or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of any
Environmental Law, and shall include any claim seeking damages,
contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the
presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or
alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the
Environment.
-13-
“
Environmental Law ” shall mean any and all present and
future treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules,
decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code
or other binding requirements, and the common law, but only to the
extent any of the foregoing is legally binding upon Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, relating to protection of public health or the
Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or
occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental
Permits.
“
Environmental Permit ” shall mean any permit, license,
approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other
authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under
Environmental Law.
“
Equipment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Security Agreement.
“
Equity Financing ” shall mean the cash equity
investment in Holdings by the Equity Investors as the same is
further invested in cash equity in Borrower on or prior to the
Closing Date, in an amount not less than $135.0 million on
terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
(which amount shall include the amount of the purchase price for
capital stock of Target which any Seller received in Equity
Interests of Holdings in lieu of cash in connection with the
Acquisition in an amount not to exceed
$10.0 million).
“
Equity Interest ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents, including membership interests (however designated,
whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including,
if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether
general or limited) and any other interest or participation that
confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and
losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership,
whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the Closing
Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable
into such equity.
“
Equity Investors ” shall mean Sponsor, its Controlled
Investment Affiliates (other than Holdings and its Subsidiaries),
officers of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and one or more investors
satisfactory to the Sponsor.
“
Equity Issuance ” shall mean, without duplication,
(i) any issuance or sale by Holdings after the Closing Date of
any Equity Interests in Holdings (including any Equity Interests
issued upon exercise of any warrant or option) or any warrants or
options to purchase Equity Interests or (ii) any contribution
to the capital of Holdings; provided , however , that
an Equity Issuance shall not include (x) any such sale or
issuance by Holdings of its Equity Interests (including its Equity
Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option or warrants
or options to purchase its Equity Interests but excluding
Disqualified Capital Stock), in each case, to officers or employees
of any Company pursuant to (A) an employee stock plan and
(B) any other issuance or sale approved by the Board of
Directors of Holdings in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million,
(y) any Permitted Cure Securities and (z) any such
issuance or sale to the Equity Investors (including, without
limitation, any Excluded Issuance).
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that,
together with such person, is treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
-14-
“
ERISA Event ” shall mean (a) any
“reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of
ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan
(other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived
by regulation); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of
an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether
or not waived; (c) the failure to make by its due date a
required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with
respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required
contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing pursuant
to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA
of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with
respect to any Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt
by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a
plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to
terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer
any Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could
reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any
Plan; (g) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal from any
Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by any Company or
its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of
Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan
is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within
the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (i) the “substantial
cessation of operations” within the meaning of Section
4062(e) of ERISA with respect to a Plan; (j) the making of any
amendment to any Plan which could result in the imposition of a
lien or the posting of a bond or other security; and (k) the
occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in liability to
any Company.
“
Eurodollar Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing
comprised of Eurodollar Loans.
“
Eurodollar Loan ” shall mean any Eurodollar Revolving
Loan or Eurodollar Term Loan.
“
Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a
Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Revolving Loans.
“
Eurodollar Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving
Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of
Article II .
“
Eurodollar Term Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing
comprised of Eurodollar Term Loans.
“
Eurodollar Term Loan ” shall mean any Tranche B Loan
bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted
LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of
Article II .
“
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 8.01 .
“
Excess Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.10(i) .
“
Excess Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any Excess Cash
Flow Period, Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period,
minus , without duplication:
(a) Debt Service
for such Excess Cash Flow Period;
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(b) any
prepayments of Tranche B Loans, and any prepayments of Revolving
Loans to the extent accompanied by corresponding permanent
reductions in the Revolving Commitments, during such Excess Cash
Flow Period, in each case other than (i) any voluntary
prepayments and (ii) amounts already reflected in Debt
Service;
(c) Capital
Expenditures during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding Capital
Expenditures made in such Excess Cash Flow Period where a
certificate in the form contemplated by the following
clause (d) was previously delivered) that are paid in cash;
provided , however , that Capital Expenditures, to
the extent financed with Excluded Issuances, shall not reduce
Excess Cash Flow;
(d) Capital
Expenditures that Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall, during
such Excess Cash Flow Period, become obligated to make but that are
not made during such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that
Borrower shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent
not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow
Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower and certifying
that such Capital Expenditures will be made in the immediately
following Excess Cash Flow Period; provided , however
, that Capital Expenditures, to the extent financed with Excluded
Issuances, shall not reduce Excess Cash Flow;
(e) the aggregate
amount of expenditures made in cash during such period pursuant to
Sections 6.04(e) and (i) and 6.07(e)
(including contingent or deferred payments paid in cash during such
Excess Cash Flow Period ) ; provided , however
, that Capital Expenditures and Permitted Acquisitions, to the
extent financed with Excluded Issuances, shall not reduce Excess
Cash Flow;
(f) taxes of
Holdings and its Subsidiaries that were paid in cash during such
Excess Cash Flow Period or will be paid within six months after the
end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and for which reserves have
been established;
(g) Permitted Tax
Distributions that are paid during the respective Excess Cash Flow
Period or will be paid within six months after the close of such
Excess Cash Flow Period;
(h) the absolute
value of the difference, if negative, of the amount of Net Working
Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or the
beginning of the Excess Cash Flow Period in the case of the first
Excess Cash Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at
the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(i) Permitted
Management and Fees and Expenses paid in cash during such Excess
Cash Flow Period;
(j) losses
excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income by
operation of clause (c) or (h) of the definition thereof
that are paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow
Period;
(k) to the extent
added to determine Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did not
result from a cash payment to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis;
(l) advances on
royalties paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
and
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(m) development
liabilities with respect to the Hillsborough County Schools and
deferred compensation in an amount not to exceed $225,000 and
$100,000, respectively, on an annual basis and $1,050,000 and
$500,000, respectively, in the aggregate; in each case, to the
extent paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
provided that any amount deducted pursuant of any of the
foregoing clauses that will be paid after the close of such Excess
Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Excess
Cash Flow Period; plus , without duplication:
(i) the
difference, if positive, of the amount of Net Working Capital at
the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period (or the beginning of
the Excess Cash Flow Period in the case of the first Excess Cash
Flow Period) over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of
such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(ii) all proceeds
received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of any Indebtedness to
the extent used to finance any Capital Expenditure (other than
Indebtedness under this Agreement to the extent there is no
corresponding deduction to Excess Cash Flow above in respect of the
use of such borrowings);
(iii) to the
extent any permitted Capital Expenditures referred to in clause
(d) above do not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period
specified in the certificate of Borrower provided pursuant to
clause (d) above, such amounts of Capital Expenditures that
were not so made in the Excess Cash Flow Period specified in such
certificates;
(iv) any income or
gain received in cash (other than from a Subsidiary) during such
period, which investments were made pursuant to
Section 6.04(e) or (i) (other than investments
made from Excluded Issuances);
(v) income or gain
excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income by
operation of clause (c) or (h) of the definition thereof
that is realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period
(except to the extent such gain is subject to
Section 2.10(c) , (d) , (e) , (f)
or (g) ); and
(vi) to the extent
subtracted in determining Consolidated EBITDA, all items that did
not result from a cash payment by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow
Period.
“
Excess Cash Flow Period ” shall mean (i) the
period taken as one accounting period from January 1, 2008 and
ending on December 31, 2008 and (ii) each fiscal year of
Borrower thereafter.
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“
Excluded Issuance ” shall mean an issuance and sale of
Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings to the Equity Investors, to the
extent such Qualified Capital Stock is used, or the Net Cash
Proceeds thereof shall be, within 90 days of the consummation
of such issuance and sale, used, without duplication, to finance
Capital Expenditures or one or more Permitted
Acquisitions.
“
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other
recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or
measured by its overall net income, profits or gains
-17-
(however
denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income
taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction
(or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of the recipient
being organized, is deemed to be doing business in (other than
business deemed to arise by virtue of entering into this Agreement,
any other Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated
under such documents) in or having its principal office or, in the
case of any Lender, its applicable lending office in or a present
or former connection with (except for present or former connections
arising by virtue of entering into this Agreement, any Loan
Document or any of the transactions contemplated under such
documents) such jurisdiction and (b) in the case of a Foreign
Lender, any U.S. federal withholding tax that (i) is imposed
on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign
Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office),
except (x) to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its
assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new
lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from
Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to
Section 2.15(a) or (y) if such Foreign Lender is
an assignee pursuant to a request by Borrower under
Section 2.16 ; provided that this subclause
(b)(i) shall not apply to any Tax imposed on a Lender in connection
with an interest or participation in any Loan or other obligation
that such Lender was required to acquire pursuant to
Section 2.14(d) , or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e)
.
“
Extraordinary Event ” shall mean any purchase price
adjustment, indemnity payment or pension plan revision. For the
avoidance of doubt, “Extraordinary Event” shall not
include a Casualty Event.
“
Executive Order ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3.22 .
“
Existing Lien ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.02(c) .
“
Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any
day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the
United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such
transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by
it.
“
Fees ” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the
Administrative Agent Fees, the LC Participation Fees and the
Fronting Fees.
“
Final Maturity Date ” shall mean the latest of the
Revolving Maturity Date, the Tranche B Maturity Date, and any
Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date applicable to existing
Incremental Term Loans, as of any date of determination.
“
Financial Officer ” of any person shall mean the chief
financial officer of such person.
“
FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
“
First Lien Leverage Ratio ” shall mean the ratio of
(a)(i) for the first four full fiscal quarters after the Closing
Date, Consolidated Indebtedness, less the aggregate amount
of Senior Unsecured Notes and any other unsecured Indebtedness
permitted under this Agreement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on
such date, less Letters of Credit outstanding not to exceed
$5.0 million in the aggregate
-18-
and less
the aggregate amount of non-restricted cash and Cash Equivalents
that would appear on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings in
conformity with GAAP, and (ii) at any other date of
determination, Consolidated Indebtedness, plus the average
Revolving Exposure for such Test Period, less the Revolving
Exposure at such date of determination, less the aggregate
amount of Senior Unsecured Notes and any other unsecured
Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on such date, less Letters of Credit
outstanding not to exceed $5.0 million, less the
average amount for such Test Period of non restricted cash and Cash
Equivalents that would appear on the consolidated balance sheet of
Borrower in conformity with GAAP for such Test Period on such date,
to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most
recently ended.
“
Foreign Lender ” shall mean any Lender that is not,
for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States,
(ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a
corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof,
(iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court
within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of such trust and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
such trust or a trust that has made a valid election to be treated
as a U.S. person.
“
Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean a Subsidiary that is
organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“
Fronting Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.05(c) .
“
Fund ” shall mean any person that is (or will be)
engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in
commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary
course of its business.
“
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States applied on a consistent
basis.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of
the United States or any other nation, or of any political
subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any
agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central
bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such
as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“
Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements ”
shall mean any Requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority
requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or
other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or
business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any
Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease,
mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of
control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business,
of the actual or threatened presence or Release in or into the
Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material
on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or
business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or
transferred.
“
Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.01 .
-19-
“
Guarantees ” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant
to Article VII by Holdings and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
“
Guarantors ” shall mean Holdings and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
“
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean the following:
hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls
(“ PCBs ”) or any substance or compound
containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in
any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials
including any source, special nuclear or by-product material;
petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof; and any other
pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes, materials,
compounds, constituents or substances, subject to regulation or
which can give rise to liability under any Environmental
Laws.
“
Hedging Agreement ” shall mean any swap, cap, collar,
forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with
interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either
generally or under specific contingencies.
“
Hedging Obligations ” shall mean obligations under or
with respect to Hedging Agreements.
“
Holdings ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preamble hereto and shall include any successors and
assigns in accordance with Section 6.21 . Holdings
shall not include any entity that has been released from its
obligations under this Agreement in accordance with
Section 6.21 .
“
Increase Effective Date ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a) .
“
Incremental Term Loan ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a) .
“
Incremental Term Loan Commitment ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a)
.
“
Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date ” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(a)
.
“
Increase Joinder ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.19(c) .
“
Indebtedness ” of any person shall mean, without
duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed
money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments;
(c) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges
are customarily paid or accrued; (d) all obligations of such
person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements
relating to property purchased by such person; (e) all
obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts
payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than
120 days); (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by any
Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not
the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to
the fair market value of such property; (g) all Capital Lease
Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and synthetic lease
obligations of such person; (h) for purposes of 6.01 and
8.01(f), all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be
reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (i) all
Attributable Indebtedness of such person; (j) all obligations
of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in
-20-
respect of
letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances
and similar credit transactions; and (k) all Contingent
Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or
obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a)
through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall
include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any
partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the
extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such
person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with
such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner
liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly
provide that such person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not mean any operating lease
rental expense to the extent that such rental expense is required
to be recognized as a deferred liability on any Person’s
balance sheet in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 13.
“
Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean all Taxes other than
Excluded Taxes.
“
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.03(b) .
“
Information ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.12 .
“
Insurance Policies ” shall mean the insurance policies
and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party which is
an owner of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable
Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all
renewals and extensions thereof.
“
Insurance Requirements ” shall mean, collectively, all
provisions of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the
issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all orders, rules,
regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of
Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions)
binding upon each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged
Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or
condition thereof.
“
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a) .
“
Intercompany Note ” shall mean a promissory note
substantially in the form of Exhibit P .
“
Interest Election Request ” shall mean a request by
Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term
Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b) ,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E .
“
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean (a) with
respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June,
September and December to occur during any period in which such
Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan,
the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of
which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan
with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration,
the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of
three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest
Period, (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan, the Revolving
Maturity Date or such earlier date on which the Revolving
Commitments are terminated in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and (d) with respect to any
Tranche B Loan, the Tranche B Maturity Date, or an Incremental Term
Loan Maturity Date, as the case may be.
“
Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any
Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such
Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the
calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest
Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest
Period shall be extended
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to the next
succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day
would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest
Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and
(b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business
Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such
Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last
calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the
date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such
Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the
most recent conversion or continuation of such
Borrowing.
“
Investments ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 6.04 .
“
IPO ” shall mean the first underwritten public
offering by Holdings of its Equity Interests after the Closing Date
pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities
Act.
“
Issuing Bank ” shall mean, as the context may require,
(a) Barclays Bank PLC, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of
Credit issued by it; (b) any other Lender that may become an
Issuing Bank pursuant to Sections 2.18(j) and
(k) in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit issued by
such Lender; or (c) collectively, all of the
foregoing.
“
Joinder Agreement ” shall mean a joinder agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit F .
“
Landlord Access Agreement ” shall mean a Landlord
Access Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit G , or such other form as may reasonably be
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“
LC Commitment ” shall mean the commitment of the
Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to
Section 2.18 . The amount of the LC Commitment shall
initially be $5.0 million, but in no event exceed the
Revolving Commitment.
“
LC Disbursement ” shall mean a payment or disbursement
made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a drawing under a Letter of
Credit.
“
LC Exposure ” shall mean at any time the sum of
(a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of
Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate principal
amount of all Reimbursement Obligations outstanding at such time.
The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall mean its
Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such
time.
“
LC Participation Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.05(c) .
“
LC Request ” shall mean a request by Borrower in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.18(b) and
substantially in the form of Exhibit H , or such other
form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
“
Leases ” shall mean any and all leases, subleases,
tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements,
occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and
any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions,
replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof),
whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter
entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion
of any Real Property.
-22-
“
Lender Addendum ” shall mean with respect to any
Lender on the Closing Date, a lender addendum in the form of
Exhibit I , to be executed and delivered by such Lender
on the Closing Date as provided in Section 10.15
.
“
Lenders ” shall mean (a) the financial
institutions that have become a party hereto pursuant to a Lender
Addendum and (b) any financial institution that has become a
party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than,
in each case, any such financial institution that has ceased to be
a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“
Letter of Credit ” shall mean any Standby Letter of
Credit issued or to be issued by an Issuing Bank for the account of
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.18 .
“
Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” shall mean the date
which is fifteen days prior to the Revolving Maturity
Date.
“
LIBOR Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any
Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum
equal to the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in
dollars with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears
on the Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates
Page (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London,
England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first
day of such Interest Period; provided , however ,
that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is
available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted
average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly
corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if there shall
at any time no longer exist a Telerate British Bankers Assoc.
Interest Settlement Rates Page, “LIBOR Rate” shall
mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period
pertaining to Eurodollar Borrowings comprising part of the same
Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the
Administrative Agent is offered deposits in dollars at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two Business
Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London
interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest
Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount
comparable to its portion of the amount of such Eurodollar
Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period. “
Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates
Page ” shall mean the display designated as
Page 3750 on the Telerate System Incorporated Service (or such
other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose
of displaying the rates at which dollar deposits are offered by
leading banks in the London interbank deposit market).
“
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any property,
(a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance,
claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or
preference or any filing of any financing statement under the UCC
or any other similar notice of lien under any similar notice or
recording statute of any Governmental Authority, including any
easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real
Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or
imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing;
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in
the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right
of a third party with respect to such securities.
“
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the
Letters of Credit, the Notes (if any), and the Security Documents,
and, solely for purposes of paragraph (e) of
Section 8.01 , the confidential Fee Letter, dated
January 29, 2007, among Holdings, Credit Suisse Cayman Island
Branch, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Barclays Bank
PLC.
-23-
“
Loan Parties ” shall mean Holdings, Borrower and the
Subsidiary Guarantors.
“
Loans ” shall mean, as the context may require, a
Revolving Loan, a Tranche B Loan or any Loans contemplated by
Section 2.19 ).
“
Management Services Agreement ” shall mean that
certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Holdings, dated as of April ___, 2007, as amended, restated,
supplemented or modified from time to time.
“
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Regulation U.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a
material adverse effect on the business, property, results of
operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) material impairment of
the ability of the Loan Parties to fully and timely perform any of
their obligations under any Loan Document; (c) material
impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to
the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document; or
(d) a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the Liens
in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the
benefit of the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the
priority of such Liens.
“
Material Contracts ” shall mean the following
Contracts to which the Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to as of the date hereof, which Contracts are listed on
Schedule 3.09:
(i) any Contract
relating to or evidencing Indebtedness of the Holdings or any of
its Subsidiaries, including mortgages, other grants of security
interests, guarantees or notes;
(ii) any Contract
providing for the payment of royalties by the Holdings or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any Contract
pursuant to which the Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries has
provided funds to or made any loan, capital contribution or other
investment in, or assumed any liability or obligation of, any
person;
(iv) any Contract
with any Governmental Authority;
(v) any Contract
with an Affiliate of the Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) any
employment, consulting or management Contract that provides for
annual compensation in excess of $100,000;
(vii) any Contract
that limits, or purports to limit, the ability of the Holdings or
any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with
any person or in any geographic area or during any period of time,
or that restricts the right of the Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries to sell to or purchase from any person or to hire any
person, or that grants the other party or any third person
“most favored nation” status or any type of special
discount rights;
(viii) any
Contract with any labor union or providing for benefits under any
Plan;
(ix) any
development agreements relating to the development of product
content, design or layout of significant components of programs and
files;
-24-
(x) any agreements
relating to the acquisition or disposition of
businesses;
(xi) any Contracts
involving any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance,
shareholders’ agreement, co-marketing, co-promotion,
co-packaging, joint development or similar arrangement;
(xii) any
Contracts (or series of related Contracts) relating to capital
expenditures in excess of $250,000;
(xiii) any
material licenses by which the Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
has obtained rights under any Intellectual Property that is
utilized in its business other than (A) licenses for standard,
off-the-shelf software and (B) agreements in which the license
is incidental to the agreement;
(xiv) any
Contracts (or series of related Contracts) requiring or that have
resulted in payments in excess of $350,000 in the aggregate over
the term of the Contract (or series of related Contracts, as the
case may be) that cannot be canceled without penalty or further
payment; and
(xv) any Contract
pursuant to which the Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is the
beneficiary of any non-competition provision that remains in effect
on the date hereof.
“
Material Indebtedness ” shall mean
(a) Indebtedness under the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase
Documents and (b) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans
and Letters of Credit) or Hedging Obligations of Holdings or any of
its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount
exceeding $5.0 million. For purposes of determining Material
Indebtedness, the “principal amount” in respect of any
Hedging Obligations of any Loan Party at any time shall be the
maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements)
that such Loan Party would be required to pay if the related
Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.
“
Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.14 .
“
Merger ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the second recital hereto.
“
Merger Certificate ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the fourth recital hereto.
“
MIP” shall mean VSS-Cambium Management LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company.
“
MIP Units ” shall mean the Equity Interests of
MIP.
“
Mortgage ” shall mean an agreement, including, but not
limited to, a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document,
creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, with
such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary
to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as
shall be customary under applicable local or foreign
law.
“
Mortgaged Property ” shall mean (a) each Real
Property identified as a Mortgaged Property on
Schedule 8(a) to the Perfection Certificate dated the
Closing Date and (b) each Real Property, if any, which shall
be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the Closing Date pursuant
to Section 5.11(c) .
-25-
“
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37)
of ERISA (a) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate is
then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions;
(b) to which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate has within the
preceding five plan years made contributions; or (c) with
respect to which any Company could incur liability.
“
Net Cash Proceeds ” shall mean:
(a) with respect
to any Asset Sale (other than any issuance or sale of Equity
Interests), the cash proceeds received by Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and
when received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of
non-cash consideration initially received) net of (i) selling
expenses (including reasonable brokers’ fees or commissions,
legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees,
transfer and similar taxes and Borrower’s good faith estimate
of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale);
(ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP,
against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification
obligations associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other
liabilities retained by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
associated with the properties sold in such Asset Sale (
provided that, to the extent and at the time any such
amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall
constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iii) Borrower’s good
faith estimate of payments required to be made with respect to
unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within
360 days of such Asset Sale ( provided that, to the
extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect
of such unassumed liabilities within 360 days of such Asset
Sale, such cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); and
(iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any,
interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness or borrowed money
which is secured by a Lien on the properties sold in such Asset
Sale (so long as such Lien was permitted to encumber such
properties under the Loan Documents at the time of such sale) and
which is repaid with such proceeds (other than any such
Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such
properties);
(b) with respect
to any Debt Issuance, any Equity Issuance or any other issuance or
sale of Equity Interests by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries,
the cash proceeds thereof, net of customary fees, commissions,
costs and other expenses incurred in connection
therewith;
(c) with respect
to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation
awards and other compensation received in respect thereof, net of
all Taxes and reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation
in respect of such Casualty Event; and
(d) with respect
to any Extraordinary Event, the cash proceeds or other compensation
received in respect thereof, net of all reasonable costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such
proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such
Extraordinary Event.
“
Net Working Capital ” shall mean, at any time,
Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current
Liabilities at such time.
“
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” shall mean each Subsidiary
that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
-26-
“
Notes ” shall mean any notes evidencing the Tranche B
Loans or Revolving Loans issued pursuant to this Agreement, if any,
substantially in the form of Exhibit K-1 or K-2
.
“
Notice of Intent to Cure ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.01(k) .
“
Obligations ” shall mean (a) obligations of
Borrower and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under
or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest
accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether
allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates
set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to
be made by Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement
in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including
payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, interest thereon
and obligations to provide cash collateral in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and (iii) all other monetary
obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities,
whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise
(including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding,
regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of
Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance
of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of
Borrower and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“
OFAC ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.22 .
“
Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate
executed by the chief executive officer or the president or one of
the Financial Officers, each in his or her official (and not
individual) capacity.
“
Organizational Documents ” shall mean, with respect to
any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of
such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability
company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or
similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any
limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited
partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person,
(iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership
agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any
other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
“
Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp
or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges
or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under
any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any
other Loan Document.
“
Participant ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.04(d) .
“
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
“
Perfection Certificate ” shall mean a certificate in
the form of Exhibit L-1 or any other form approved by
the Collateral Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time
to time by a Perfection Certificate Supplement or
otherwise.
-27-
“
Perfection Certificate Supplement ” shall mean a
certificate supplement in the form of Exhibit L-2 or
any other form approved by the Collateral Agent.
“
Permitted Acquisition ” shall mean any transaction for
the (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the
property of any person, or of any business or division of any
person; or (b) acquisition (including by merger or
consolidation) of the Equity Interests of any person that becomes a
Subsidiary after giving effect such transaction; provided that each
of the following conditions shall be met:
(i) no Default
then exists or would result therefrom;
(ii) after giving
effect to such transaction on a Pro Forma Basis, Borrower shall be
in compliance with the Total Leverage Ratio required by the
covenant set forth in Section 6.10 as of the most
recent Test Period (assuming (x) for purposes of
Section 6.10 , that such transaction, and all other
Permitted Acquisitions consummated since the first day of the
relevant Test Period for each of the financial covenants set forth
in Section 6.10 ending on or prior to the date of such
transaction, had occurred on the first day of such relevant Test
Period and (y) if such transaction is to be consummated prior
to the last day of the first Test Period for which the covenant in
Section 6.10 are required to be satisfied, the levels
required for such first Test Period shall be deemed to apply in
determining compliance with such covenants for purposes of this
clause);
(iii) no Company
shall, in connection with any such transaction, assume or remain
liable with respect to any Indebtedness or other liability
(including any material tax or ERISA liability) of the related
seller or the business, person or properties acquired, except
(A) to the extent permitted under Section 6.01 and
(B) obligations not constituting Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business and necessary or desirable to the
continued operation of the underlying properties, and any other
such liabilities or obligations not permitted to be assumed or
otherwise supported by any Company hereunder shall be reflected as
a reduction in the purchase price paid in full or released as to
the business, persons or properties being so acquired on or before
the consummation of such acquisition;
(iv) the person or
business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a
business of the type that Borrower and the Subsidiaries are
permitted to be engaged in under Section 6.15 and the
property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be
made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents and shall be
free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Collateral
Liens;
(v) all
transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated in
accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law;
(vi) with respect
to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration of more than
$20.0 million, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise
agree, Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders with (A) historical financial statements for the
last three fiscal years (or, if less, the number of years since
formation) of the person or business to be acquired (audited if
available) and unaudited financial statements thereof for the most
recent interim period which are available, (B) reasonably
detailed projections for the succeeding five years pertaining to
the person or business to be acquired and updated projections for
Borrower after giving effect to such transaction, (C) a
reasonably detailed description of all material information
relating thereto and copies of all material documentation
pertaining to such
-28-
transaction,
and (D) all such other information and data relating to such
transaction or the person or business to be acquired as may be
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required
Lenders;
(vii) the
Acquisition Consideration (exclusive of any amounts financed by
Excluded Issuances) for such acquisition shall not exceed
$75.0 million, and the aggregate amount of the Acquisition
Consideration (exclusive of any amounts financed by Excluded
Issuances) for all Permitted Acquisitions since the Closing Date
shall not exceed $125.0 million; provided that any
Equity Interests constituting all or a portion of such Acquisition
Consideration shall not have a cash dividend requirement on or
prior to the Final Maturity Date; and
(viii) at least 10
Business Days prior to the proposed date of consummation of the
transaction, Borrower shall have delivered to the Agents and the
Lenders an Officer’s Certificate certifying that
(A) such transaction complies with this definition (which
shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and
calculations showing such compliance), and (B) such
transaction could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
“
Permitted Collateral Liens ” means (a) in the
case of Collateral other than Mortgaged Property, the Permitted
Liens and (b) in the case of Mortgaged Property,
“Permitted Collateral Liens” shall mean the Liens
described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (i),
(k) and (l) of Section 6.02 ; provided
, however , on the Closing Date or upon the date of delivery
of each additional Mortgage under Section 5.11 or
5.12 , Permitted Collateral Liens shall mean only those
Liens set forth in Schedule B to the applicable
Mortgage.
“
Permitted Cure Securities ” means Equity Interests (if
other than cash common equity interest on terms and conditions
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of Holdings
designated as Permitted Cure Securities in an Officer’s
Certificate delivered by Borrower to the Administrative Agent that
are (i) issued to the Permitted Holders or their Controlled
Investment Affiliates or (ii) issued to the then-current
holders of Equity Interests in Holdings pursuant to an offer to
purchase such Equity Interests made to all such holders, in each
case in connection with Cure Rights being exercised by Borrower
under Section 8.04 (the net proceeds of which are
contributed in cash to the common equity of Borrower).
“
Permitted Holders ” shall mean (a) Sponsor and
(b) its Controlled Investment Affiliates; provided ,
however , that, for purposes of the definition of
“Change of Control”, the term “Permitted
Holders” shall also include (i) TCW/Crescent Mezzanine
Partners IV, L.P., (ii) TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners IVB,
L.P., (iii) MAC Capital, Ltd., (iv) New York Life
Investment Management Mezzanine Partners II, LP, (v) NYLIM
Mezzanine Partners II Parallel Fund, LP, (vi) GoldenTree
Capital Solutions Fund Financing, (vii) GoldenTree Capital
Opportunities, LP and (viii) each of the Persons (other than
natural persons) party to the Management Services Agreement as of
the Closing Date and such other Persons (other than natural
persons) contemplated on the Closing Date to become party thereto
within 30 days after the Closing Date, and their respective
Controlled Investment Affiliates.
“
Permitted Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.02 .
“
Permitted Management Fees and Expenses ” shall mean
such fees and expenses permitted under Section 6.09(e)
.
-29-
“
Permitted Tax Distributions ” shall mean payments,
dividends or distributions by Borrower to Holdings or the direct
parent in order to pay consolidated or combined federal, state or
local taxes not payable directly by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries (computed as if Holdings, Borrower and its
Subsidiaries were a single entity) which payments by Borrower (to
Holdings or its direct parent) are not in excess of the tax
liabilities that would have been payable by Holdings, Borrower and
their Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis.
“
person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“
Plan ” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan
(other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by
any Company or its ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any
Company could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of
ERISA).
“
Preferred Stock ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, any and all preferred or preference Equity Interests
(however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or
issued after the Closing Date.
“
Preferred Stock Issuance ” shall mean the issuance or
sale by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Preferred Stock
after the Closing Date (other than (x) as permitted by
Section 6.01 or (y) such issuance or sale of any
Preferred Stock that is Qualified Capital Stock to the Equity
Investors).
“
Premises ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
the applicable Mortgage.
“
Pro Forma Basis ” shall mean on a basis in accordance
with GAAP or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
“
Pro Rata Percentage ” of any Revolving Lender at any
time shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments
of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Lender’s
Revolving Commitment.
“
property ” shall mean any right, title or interest in
or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real,
personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including
Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any person and
whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or
acquired, including all Real Property.
“
Property Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the
meaning assigned thereto in the Mortgage.
“
Purchase Money Obligation ” shall mean, for any
person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness
(including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of
financing all or any part of the purchase price of any property
(including Equity Interests of any person) or the cost of
installation, construction or improvement of any property and any
refinancing thereof; provided , however , that
(i) such Indebtedness is incurred within one year after such
acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such
property by such person and (ii) the amount of such
Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition,
installation, construction or improvement, as the case may
be.
-30-
“
Qualified Capital Stock ” of any person shall mean any
Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital
Stock.
“
Real Property ” shall mean, collectively, all right,
title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other
estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real
property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease,
license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements,
hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements
and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and
contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the
ownership, lease or operation thereof.
“
Refinancing ” shall mean the repayment in full and the
termination of any commitment to make extensions of credit under
all of the outstanding indebtedness listed on
Schedule 1.01(a) of Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 10.04(c) .
“
Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Reimbursement Obligations ” shall mean
Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18(e) to
reimburse LC Disbursements which have been made.
“
Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any
person, such person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors,
officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and of such
person’s Affiliates.
“
Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing,
emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or
through the Environment.
“
Refinanced Term Loans ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 10.02(e) .
“
Replacement Term Loans ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 10.02(e) .
“
Required Class Lenders ” shall mean (i) with
respect to Tranche B Loans, Lenders having more than 50% of all
Tranche B Loans outstanding and (ii) with respect to Revolving
Loans, Required Revolving Lenders.
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“
Required Lenders ” shall mean Lenders having more than
50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding, LC Exposure and unused
Revolving and Tranche B Loan Commitments.
“
Required Revolving Lenders ” shall mean Lenders having
more than 50% of all Revolving Commitments or, after the Revolving
Commitments have terminated, more than 50% of all Revolving
Exposure.
“
Requirements of Law ” shall mean, collectively, any
and all requirements of any Governmental Authority including any
and all laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules,
regulations, statutes or case law.
“
Response ” shall mean (a) “response”
as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24),
and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental
Authority or voluntarily undertaken pursuant to a written agreement
to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate or in any other way
address any Hazardous Material in the Environment;
(ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the
further Release, of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform
studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition
to, or to determine the necessity of the activities described in,
clause (i) or (ii) above.
“
Responsible Officer ” of any person shall mean any
executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other
officer or similar official thereof with responsibility for the
administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this
Agreement.
“
Revolving Availability Period ” shall mean the period
from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of
(i) the Business Day preceding the Revolving Maturity Date and
(ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
“
Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised
of Revolving Loans.
“
Revolving Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to
each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make
Revolving Loans hereunder up to the amount set forth on
Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and delivered by
such Lender or by an Increase Joinder, or in the Assignment and
Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Revolving
Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and
(b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to
assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to
Section 10.04 . The aggregate amount of the
Lenders’ Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is
$30.0 million.
“
Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any
Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of
all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the
aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s LC
Exposure.
“
Revolving Lender ” shall mean a Lender with a
Revolving Commitment.
“
Revolving Loan ” shall mean a Loan made by the Lenders
to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) . Each
Revolving Loan shall either be an ABR Revolving Loan or a
Eurodollar Revolving Loan.
“
Revolving Maturity Date ” shall mean the date which is
6 years after the Closing Date or, if such date is not a
Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
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“
Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.03 .
“
Secured Obligations ” shall mean (a) the
Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance
of all obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under
each Hedging Agreement entered into with any counterparty that is a
Secured Party and (c) the due and punctual payment and
performance of all obligations of Borrower and the other Loan
Parties (including overdrafts and related liabilities) under each
Treasury Services Agreement entered into with any counterparty that
is a Secured Party.
“
Secured Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent, the
Lenders and each counterparty to a Hedging Agreement or Treasury
Services Agreement if at the date of entering into such Hedging
Agreement or Treasury Services Agreement such person was a Lender
or an Affiliate of a Lender, in the case of each such Affiliate,
and such person executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a
letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the
Administrative Agent pursuant to which such person
(i) appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the
applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the
provisions of Sections 10.03 and 10.09 as if it
were a Lender.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933.
“
Securities Collateral ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“
Security Agreement ” shall mean a Security Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit M among the Loan
Parties and Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties.
“
Security Agreement Collateral ” shall mean all
property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to the Security
Agreement (a) on the Closing Date or (b) thereafter
pursuant to Section 5.11 .
“
Security Documents ” shall mean the Security
Agreement, the Mortgages and each other security document or pledge
agreement delivered in accordance with applicable local or foreign
law to grant a valid, perfected security interest in any property
as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and all UCC or other
financing statements or instruments of perfection required by this
Agreement, the Security Agreement, any Mortgage or any other such
security document or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to
the security interests in property and fixtures created pursuant to
the Security Agreement or any Mortgage and any other document or
instrument utilized to pledge or grant or purport to pledge or
grant a security interest or lien on any property as collateral for
the Secured Obligations.
“
Sellers ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the first recital hereto.
“
Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement ” means
(i) that certain note purchase agreement dated as of the date
hereof among Borrower, Holdings and the lenders party thereto, as
amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to
the extent permitted therein and (ii) any other credit
agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note,
indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing
the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that
has been incurred to extend (subject to the limitations set forth
herein) or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other
obligations outstanding under (x) the note purchase referred
to
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in clause
(i) or (y) any subsequent Senior Unsecured Note Purchase
Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides
that it is not intended to be and is not a Senior Unsecured Note
Purchase Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the Senior Unsecured
Note Purchase Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to
any Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement then in
existence.
“
Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Documents ” means the
Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement and the Transaction
Documents as defined in the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase
Agreement, including the notes issued thereunder and the guarantees
thereof issued under the Holdings Guaranty, dated as of the Closing
Date, made by Holdings in favor of the Senior Unsecured Note
Purchasers and the Subsidiary Guaranty, dated as of the Closing
Date, made by the Subsidiaries of Borrower in favor of the Senior
Unsecured Note Purchasers.
“
Senior Unsecured Notes ” means the notes issued under
the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement.
“
Senior Unsecured Note Purchasers ” means each Person
that is a purchaser under the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase
Agreement.
“
Sponsor ” shall mean VSS Communications Partners IV,
L.P.
“
Standby Letter of Credit ” shall mean any standby
letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of
supporting (a) workers’ compensation liabilities of
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the obligations of
third-party insurers of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising
by virtue of the laws of any jurisdiction requiring third-party
insurers to obtain such letters of credit, (c) performance,
payment, deposit or surety obligations of Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries if required by a Requirement of Law, in accordance
with the ordinary course of their business or in accordance with
custom and practice in the industry or (d) Indebtedness of
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under
Section 6.01 .
“
Statutory Reserves ” shall mean for any Interest
Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing the average maximum rate at
which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency
reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period
under Regulation D by member banks of the United States
Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one
billion dollars against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as
such term is used in Regulation D). Eurodollar Borrowings
shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar liabilities and to be
subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit
for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from
time to time to any Lender under Regulation D.
“
Stock Option Plan ” shall mean the Sopris Performance
Share Plan 2004.
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness of
Borrower or any Guarantor that is by its terms subordinated in
right of payment to the Obligations of Borrower and such Guarantor,
as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the Indebtedness under
the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Documents is not Subordinated
Indebtedness.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any person
(the “ parent ”) at any date, (i) any
person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of
the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements
if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP
as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability
company, association or other business entity of which
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securities or
other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting
power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board
of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or
held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent,
(iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the
managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more
subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of
which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent
and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the
parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the
context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a
Subsidiary of Borrower.
“
Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean each Subsidiary
listed on Schedule 1.01(b) , and each other Subsidiary
that is or becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to
Section 5.11 .
“
Survey ” shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property
(and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a
surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the
jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is located,
(ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to
the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred
within six months prior to such date of delivery any exterior
construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property or any
easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property
has been granted or become effective through operation of law or
otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either
case, can be depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable,
such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of
such construction or if such construction shall not have been
completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than
20 days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or
effectiveness of any such easement, right of way or other interest
in the Mortgaged Property, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in
a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Title Company,
(iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail
requirements of the American Land Title Association as such
requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such
survey and (v) sufficient for the Title Company to remove all
standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy (or
commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue
endorsements reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent
(including, but not limited to, endorsements on matters relating to
usury, first loss, last dollar, zoning, contiguity, revolving
credit, doing business, non-imputation, public road access, survey,
variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording
tax, separate tax lot, and so-called comprehensive coverage over
covenants and restrictions) or (b) otherwise acceptable to the
Collateral Agent.
“
Syndication Agents ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preamble hereto.
“
Target ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble hereto.
“
Target Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event,
occurrence, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate
with other events, occurrences, changes or effects, is materially
adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, financial
condition or results of operations of Target and its Subsidiaries;
provided, however , that a Target Material Adverse Effect
shall not include any event, occurrence, change or effect arising
out of or attributable to any of the following: (a) a general
deterioration in the United States economy or in the industry in
which Target and its Subsidiaries operate, provided that
such deterioration does not have a disproportionate impact or
effect on Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(b) changes or effects arising from the announcement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition
Agreement.
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“
Tax Return ” shall mean all returns, statements,
filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required
to be filed in respect of Taxes.
“
Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments,
fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“
Term Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of
Tranche B Loans.
A
“ Test Period ” in effect at any time shall mean
the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower ended on
or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect
of which financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in
such period have been or were required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, solely for purposes
of determining pro forma compliance with the covenant contained in
Section 6.10 , pursuant to clause (ii) of the
definition of “Permitted Acquisition” and
Section 2.19 , prior to the date the first such
financial statements are required to be so delivered, the most
recent period of four fiscal quarters of the Acquired Business
ended on or prior to the Closing Date).
“
Title Company ” shall mean any title insurance company
as shall be retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent.
“
Title Policy ” shall mean, with respect to each
Mortgage on Real Property that is owned by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, a policy of title insurance (or marked up title
insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title
insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid first
mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property and fixtures described
therein in the amount equal to not less than 105% of the fair
market value of such Mortgaged Property and fixtures, which policy
(or such marked-up commitment) ”) shall (a) be issued by
the Title Company, (b) to the extent necessary, include such
reinsurance arrangements (with provisions for direct access, if
necessary) as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral
Agent, (c) contain a “tie-in” or
“cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable
law ( i.e ., policies which insure against losses regardless
of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a
stated maximum coverage amount), (d) have been supplemented by
such endorsements (or where such endorsements are not available,
opinions of special counsel, architects or other professionals
reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) as shall be
reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including
endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar,
zoning, contiguity, revolving credit, doing business,
non-imputation, public road access, survey, variable rate,
environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate
tax lot, revolving credit, and so-called comprehensive coverage
over covenants and restrictions), and (e) contain no
exceptions to title other than exceptions acceptable to the
Collateral Agent.
“
Total Leverage Ratio ” shall mean the ratio of (a)(i)
for the first four full fiscal quarters after the Closing Date,
Consolidated Indebtedness, less Letters of Credit
outstanding not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate and
less the aggregate amount of non-restricted cash and Cash
Equivalents that would appear on the consolidated balance sheet of
Holdings in conformity with GAAP, and (ii) at any other date
of determination, Consolidated Indebtedness, plus the simple
average Revolving Exposure for such Test Period, less the
Revolving Exposure at such date of determination, less
Letters of Credit outstanding not to exceed $5.0 million,
less the simple average amount for such Test Period of
non-restricted cash and Cash Equivalents that would appear on the
consolidated balance sheet of Borrower in conformity with GAAP for
such Test Period on such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for
the Test Period then most recently ended.
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“
Tranche B Commitment ” shall mean, with respect
to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make a
Tranche B Loan hereunder on the Closing Date in the amount set
forth on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum executed and
delivered by such Lender or by an Increase Joinder or in the
Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have
assumed its Tranche B Commitment, as applicable, as the same
may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to
Section 2.07 and (b) reduced or increased from
time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant
to Section 10.04 . The initial aggregate amount of the
Lenders’ Tranche B Commitments is
$128,000,000.
“
Tranche B Lender ” shall mean a Lender with a
Tranche B Commitment or an outstanding Tranche B
Loan.
“
Tranche B Loan ” shall mean the term loans made
by the Lenders to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a)
or by an Increase Joinder. Each Tranche B Loan shall be either
an ABR Term Loan or a Eurodollar Term Loan.
“
Tranche B Loan Repayment Date ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.09 .
“
Tranche B Maturity Date ” shall mean the date
which is 6 years after the Closing Date or, if such date is
not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
“
Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Acquisition
Documents, the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Documents and the
Loan Documents.
“
Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, the
transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to
the Transaction Documents, including (a) the consummation of
the Acquisition; (b) the execution, delivery and performance
of the Loan Documents and the initial borrowings hereunder;
(c) the Refinancing; (d) the Equity Financing;
(e) the execution, delivery and performance of the Senior
Unsecured Note Purchase Documents and the borrowings thereunder;
and (f) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or
prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the
foregoing.
“
Transferred Guarantor ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.09 .
“
Treasury Services Agreement ” shall mean any agreement
relating to treasury, depositary and cash management services or
automated clearinghouse transfer of funds.
“
Type ,” when used in reference to any Loan or
Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or
on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference
to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
“
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any
applicable state or jurisdiction.
“
United States ” shall mean the United States of
America.
“
Voting Stock ” shall mean, with respect to any person,
any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the
holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of
Directors of such person.
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“
Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any
person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other
than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by
such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such
person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture,
limited liability company or other entity in which such person
and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a
100% equity interest at such time.
“
Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to a
Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal
from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in
Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings .
For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and
referred to by Class ( e.g ., a “Revolving
Loan”) or by Type ( e.g ., a “Eurodollar
Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g ., a
“Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be
classified and referred to by Class ( e.g ., a
“Revolving Borrowing,” “Borrowing of
Tranche B Loans”) or by Type ( e.g ., a
“Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (
e.g ., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”)
or by Priority Class ( e.g ., a “First Lien
Loan”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally . The definitions of
terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms
of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun
shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter
forms. The words “include,” “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan
Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be
construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other
document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments,
supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any
reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such
person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to
refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to,
this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation
herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified
or supplemented from time to time, (f) the words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights and (g) “on,”
when used with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any property
adjacent to the Mortgaged Property, means “on, in, under,
above or about.”
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms
of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and
interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date
hereof unless otherwise agreed to by Borrower and the Required
Lenders. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the
computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any
Loan Document, and Borrower notifies Administrative Agent that
Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate
the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or
in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or
if Administrative Agent notifies Borrower that the Required Lenders
request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose),
regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such
change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision
shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied
immediately before such change shall have
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become
effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such
provision amended in accordance herewith. If at any time any change
in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or
requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and Borrower,
Administrative Agent or Required Lenders shall so request,
Administrative Agent, Lenders and Borrower shall negotiate in good
faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original
intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the
approval of Required Lenders, not to be unreasonably
withheld).
SECTION 1.05 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities .
Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by
counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed
and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and
thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that
ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not
be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
SECTION 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and
conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not
jointly:
(a) to make a
Tranche B Loan to Borrower on the Closing Date in the principal
amount not to exceed its Tranche B Commitment; and
(b) to make
Revolving Loans to Borrower, at any time and from time to time
after the Closing Date until the earlier of the Revolving Maturity
Date and the termination of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender
in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal
amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such
Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s
Revolving Commitment.
Amounts
paid or prepaid in respect of Tranche B Loans may not be
reborrowed. Within the limits set forth in clause (b) above
and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth
herein, Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving
Loans.
(a) Each
Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made
by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable
Commitments; provided that the failure of any Lender to make
its Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its
obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no
Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to
make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Except for
Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.18(e)(ii) ,
(x) ABR Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an
aggregate principal amount that is (i) an integral multiple of
$250,000 and not less than $1.0 million or (ii) equal to
the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments and
(y) the Eurodollar Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in
an aggregate principal amount that is (i) an integral multiple
of $500,000 and not less than $1.0 million or (ii) equal
to the remaining available balance of the applicable
Commitments.
(b) Subject
to Sections 2.11 and 2.12 , each Borrowing shall
be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as Borrower
may request pursuant to Section 2.03 . Each Lender may
at
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its option make
any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or
Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that
any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of
Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at
the same time; provided that Borrower shall not be entitled
to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than
six Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time.
For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest
Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date,
shall be considered separate Borrowings.
(c) Except
with respect to Loans deemed made pursuant to
Section 2.18(e)(ii) , each Lender shall make each Loan
to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York
City as the Administrative Agent may designate or such other
accounts as designated by the Administrative Agent not later than
noon, New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall
promptly credit the amounts so received to an account as directed
by Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the
Administrative Agent or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such
date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not
have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective
Lenders.
(d) Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender
prior to the date (in the case of any Eurodollar Borrowing), and at
least 2 hours prior to the time (in the case of any ABR Borrowing),
of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the
Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing,
the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
portion available to the Administrative Agent at the time of such
Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above, and the
Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the
Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to
the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion
available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and
Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with
interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made
available to Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the
Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of Borrower, the
interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such
Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of
the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the
Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on
interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to the
Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall
constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for
purposes of this Agreement, and Borrower’s obligation to
repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant
to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease. Borrower’s
repayment of any of the Obligations pursuant to this
Section 2.02(d) shall not be deemed a waiver of any of
the rights Borrower may have against such Lender or release such
Lender from any liability it may have to Borrower, in each case, as
a result of such Lender’s failure to satisfy its obligations
under the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, Borrower shall not be
entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any
Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto
would end after the Revolving Maturity Date, Tranche B Maturity
Date, or Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date, as
applicable.
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure . To request a
Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, Borrower shall deliver, by
hand delivery, telecopier or electronic mail, a duly completed and
executed Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent (i) in
the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than noon, New York
City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed
Borrowing or (ii) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later
than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one
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Business Day
before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request
shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in
compliance with Section 2.02 :
(a) whether the
requested Borrowing is to be a Borrowing of Revolving Loans or
Tranche B Loans;
(b) the aggregate
amount of such Borrowing;
(c) the date of
such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(d) whether such
Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar
Borrowing;
(e) in the case of
a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be
applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the
definition of the term “Interest Period”;
(f) the location
and number of Borrower’s account to which funds are to be
disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of
Section 2.02(c) ; and
(g) that the
conditions set forth in Sections 4.02(b)-(d) have been
satisfied as of the date of the notice.
If
no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the
requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest
Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar
Borrowing, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an
Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following
receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the
Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details
thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as
part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans
.
(a)
Promise to Repay . Borrower hereby unconditionally promises
to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Tranche B Lender, the principal amount of each Tranche B Loan of
such Tranche B Lender as provided in Section 2.09 and
(ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Revolving Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each
Revolving Loan of such Revolving Lender on the Revolving Maturity
Date.
(b)
Lender and Administrative Agent Records . Each Lender shall
maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or
accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of Borrower to such Lender
resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time,
including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to
such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. The
Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will
record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type
and Class thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto;
(ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable
or to become due and payable from Borrower to each Lender
hereunder; and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the
Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and
each Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the accounts
maintained pursuant to this paragraph shall be prima facie
evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein
recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender or the
Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein
shall not in any manner affect the obligations of Borrower to repay
the Loans in accordance with their terms.
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(c)
Promissory Notes . Any Lender by written notice to Borrower
(with a copy to the Administrative Agent) may request that Loans of
any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such
event, Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a
promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if
requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered
assigns) in the form of Exhibit K-1 or K-2 , as
the case may be. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory
note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after
assignment pursuant to Section 10.04 ) be represented
by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order
of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a
registered note, to such payee and its registered
assigns).
(a)
Commitment Fee . Borrower agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment
fee (a “ Commitment Fee ”) equal to the
Applicable Fee per annum on the average daily unused amount of each
Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and
including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such
Revolving Commitment terminates. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be
payable in arrears (A) on the last Business Day of March,
June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first
such date to occur after the date hereof, and (B) on the date
on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Commitment Fees
shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall
be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the
first day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing
Commitment Fees with respect to Revolving Commitments, a Revolving
Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of
the outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Exposure of such
Lender.
(b)
Administrative Agent Fees . Borrower agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees
payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon
between Borrower and the Administrative Agent (the “
Administrative Agent Fees ”).
(c)
LC and Fronting Fees . Borrower agrees to pay (i) to
the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a
participation fee (“ LC Participation Fee ”)
with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which
shall accrue at a rate equal to the Applicable Margin from time to
time used to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Revolving
Loans pursuant to Section 2.06 on the average daily
amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion
thereof attributable to Reimbursement Obligations) during the
period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the
later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment
terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC
Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee (“
Fronting Fee ”), which shall accrue at the rate of
0.25% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure
(excluding any portion thereof attributable to Reimbursement
Obligations) during the period from and including the Closing Date
to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the
Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any
LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s customary fees
with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of
any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Accrued
LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be payable in arrears
(i) on the last Business Day of March, June, September and
December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur
after the Closing Date, and (ii) on the date on which the
Revolving Commitments terminate. Any such fees accruing after the
date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable
on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to
this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand
therefor. All LC Participation Fees and Fronting Fees shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be
payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first
day but excluding the last day).
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(d) All
Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available
funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as
appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Borrower shall pay the
Fronting Fees directly to the Issuing Bank. Once paid, none of the
Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loan .
(a)
ABR Loans . Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.06(c) , the Loans comprising each ABR
Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the
Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time
to time.
(b)
Eurodollar Loans . Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.06(c) , the Loans comprising each Eurodollar
Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such
Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to
time.
(c)
Default Rate . Notwithstanding the foregoing, during an
Event of Default, all Obligations which are then due and unpaid
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest,
after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to
(i) in the case of principal and premium, if any, of or
interest on any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable
to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this
Section 2.06 or (ii) in the case of any other
amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans
as provided in Section 2.06(a) (in either case, the
“ Default Rate ”).
(d)
Interest Payment Dates . Accrued interest on each Loan shall
be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan;
provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to
Section 2.06(c) shall be payable on demand,
(ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan
(other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan without a
permanent reduction in Revolving Commitments), accrued interest on
the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date
of such repayment or prepayment in accordance with Sections
2.09 and 2.10 , as applicable, and (iii) in the
event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of
the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan
shall be payable on the effective date of such
conversion.
(e)
Interest Calculation . All interest hereunder shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that
interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days
in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the
last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR
Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall
constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of such
rate.
SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments
.
(a)
Termination of Commitments . The Tranche B Loan Commitments
shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the Closing Date. The Revolving Commitments and the LC Commitment
shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all the Commitments shall
automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
April 12, 2007, if the initial Credit Extension shall not have
occurred by such time.
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(b)
Optional Terminations and Reductions . At its option,
Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time
permanently reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided
that (i) each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall
be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million
and not less than $5.0 million and (ii) the Revolving
Commitments shall not be terminated or reduced if, after giving
effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in
accordance with Section 2.10 , the aggregate amount of
Revolving Exposures would exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving
Commitments.
(c)
Borrower Notice . Borrower shall notify the Administrative
Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the
Commitments under Section 2.07(b) at least three
Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or
reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.
Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent
shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice
delivered by Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be
irrevocable, provided that a notice of termination of the
Commitments delivered by Borrower may state that such notice is
conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in
which case such notice may be revoked by Borrower (by notice to the
Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date)
if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of
the Commitments of any Class shall be permanent. Each reduction of
the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the
Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such
Class.
SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections .
(a)
Generally . Each Revolving Borrowing and Term Borrowing
initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable
Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall
have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing
Request. Thereafter, Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing
to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case
of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all
as provided in this Section. Borrower may elect different options
with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in
which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the
Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans
comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate
Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Borrower shall
not be entitled to request any conversion or continuation that, if
made, would result in more than five Eurodollar Borrowings
outstanding hereunder at any one time.
(b)
Interest Election Notice . To make an election pursuant to
this Section, Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery, telecopier
or electronic mail, a duly completed and executed Interest Election
Request to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that a
Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03
if Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing
of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the
effective date of such election. Each Interest Election Request
shall be irrevocable. Each Interest Election Request shall specify
the following information in compliance with
Section 2.02 :
(i) the Borrowing
to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different
options are being elected with respect to different portions
thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined,
allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the
information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and
(iv) below shall be specified for each resulting
Borrowing);
(ii) the effective
date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election
Request, which shall be a Business Day;
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(iii) whether the
resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar
Borrowing; and
(iv) if the
resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period
to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election,
which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term
“Interest Period.”
If
any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing
but does not specify an Interest Period, then Borrower shall be
deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s
duration.
Promptly
following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the
Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details
thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting
Borrowing.
(c)
Automatic Conversion to ABR Borrowing . If an Interest
Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing is not
timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein,
at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be
converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may
require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding
Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar
Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing
shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest
Period applicable thereto.
SECTION 2.09 Amortization of Term Borrowings .
Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, on the dates set forth on Annex II or if any
such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding
Business Day (each such date, a “ Tranche B Loan Repayment
Date ”), a principal amount of the Tranche B Loans equal
to the amount set forth on Annex II for such date (as
adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10(i)
), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the
principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such
payment. To the extent not previously paid, all Tranche B Loans
shall be due and payable on the Tranche B Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of
Loans .
(a)
Optional Prepayments . Borrower shall have the right at any
time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in
part, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10
; provided that each partial prepayment shall be in an
amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not
less than $5.0 million or, if less, the outstanding principal
amount of such Borrowing.
(b)
Revolving Loan Prepayments .
(i) In
the event of the termination of all the Revolving Commitments,
Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay
all its outstanding Revolving Borrowings and replace all
outstanding Letters of Credit or cash collateralize all outstanding
Letters of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 2.18(i) .
(ii) In
the event of any partial reduction of the Revolving Commitments,
then (x) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction,
the Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower and the Revolving
Lenders of the sum of the Revolving Exposures after giving effect
thereto and (y) if the sum of the Revolving Exposures would
exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments after
giving
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effect to such
reduction, then Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction,
first , repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings and
second , replace outstanding Letters of Credit or cash
collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) , in an
aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(iii) In
the event that the sum of all Lenders’ Revolving Exposures
exceeds the Revolving Commitments then in effect, Borrower shall,
without notice or demand, within one (1) Business Day
first , repay or prepay Revolving Borrowings, and
second , replace outstanding Letters of Credit or cash
collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) , in an
aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(iv) In
the event that the aggregate LC Exposure exceeds the LC Commitment
then in effect, Borrower shall, without notice or demand, within
one (1) Business Day replace outstanding Letters of Credit or
cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with
the procedures set forth in Section 2.18(i) , in an
aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(c)
Asset Sales . Not later than five Business Days following
the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall make prepayments in
accordance with Sections 2.10(i) and (j) in an
aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds;
provided that:
(i) no such
prepayment shall be required under this
Section 2.10(c)(i) with respect to (A) any Asset
Sale permitted by Sections 6.06(a) and (f) ,
(B) the disposition of property which constitutes a Casualty
Event, or (C) Asset Sales for fair market value resulting in
no more than $500,000 in Net Cash Proceeds per Asset Sale (or
series of related Asset Sales) and less than $2.5 million in
Net Cash Proceeds in any fiscal year; provided that clause
(C) shall not apply in the case of any Asset Sale described in
clause (b) of the definition thereof; and
(ii) so long as no
Default shall then exist or would arise therefrom, such proceeds
shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent
that Borrower shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate
to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that
such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be used to make Permitted
Acquisitions or Capital Expenditures or reinvested in fixed or
Capital Assets (or enter into a binding commitment for any such
reinvestment) within 360 days following the date of such Asset
Sale (which Officer’s Certificate shall set forth the
estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that
if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds is not so
reinvested within a 180-day period following such 360 day
period, such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of
such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this
Section 2.10(c) ; provided , further ,
that if the property subject to such Asset Sale constituted
Collateral, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds
thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the
Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the
Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other
Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and
5.12 .
(d)
Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance . Not later than
one Business Day following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of
any Debt Issuance (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred
in accordance with Section 6.01 ) or Preferred Stock
Issuance by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall
make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(i)
and (j) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net
Cash Proceeds.
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(e)
Equity Issuance . Not later than five Business Days
following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity
Issuance (other than the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance
used to finance Capital Expenditures), Borrower shall make
prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(i) and
(j) in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of such Net Cash
Proceeds; provided that such percentage shall be reduced to
25% if, and for so long as, the Total Leverage Ratio as of the end
of the most recent Test Period is less than 4.0 to 1.0.
(f)
Casualty Events . Not later than five Business Days
following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds (excluding any Net
Cash Proceeds payable to the Sellers pursuant to the terms of the
Acquisition Agreement) from a Casualty Event by Holdings or any of
its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance
with Sections 2.10(i) and (j) in an aggregate
amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided
that:
(i) so long as no
Default shall then exist or arise therefrom, such proceeds shall
not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that
Borrower shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the
Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net
Cash Proceeds are expected to be used to repair, replace or restore
(or enter into a binding commitment for such repair, replacement or
restoration) any property in respect of which such Net Cash
Proceeds were paid no later than 360 days following the date
of receipt of such proceeds; provided that if the property
subject to such Casualty Event constituted Collateral under the
Security Documents, then all property purchased with the Net Cash
Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject
to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the
Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other
Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and
5.12 ; and
(ii) if any
portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied within a
180-day period following such 360 day period, such unused
portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a
mandatory prepayment as provided in this
Section 2.10(f) .
(g)
Extraordinary Event . Not later than five Business Days
following the receipt by any Net Cash Proceeds from any
Extraordinary Receipts by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries,
Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with
Section 2.10 (i) and (j) in an aggregate amount
equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided
that:
(i) so long as no
Event of Default shall then exist or arise therefrom, such proceeds
shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent
that the Borrower shall have delivered an Officer’s
Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date
stating that an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds have been or
are expected to be used to repair, replace or restore (or enter
into a binding commitment for such repair, replacement or
restoration) any property in respect of which such Net Cash
Proceeds were paid or to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets
or used to make Permitted Acquisitions or Capital Expenditures no
later than 360 days following the date of receipt of such
proceeds; provided that if the property subject to such
Extraordinary Event constituted Collateral under the Security
Documents, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds
thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the
Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the
Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other
Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and
5.12 ; and
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(ii) if any
portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied within a
180-day period following such 360-day period, an amount equal to
such unused portion shall be applied on the last day of such period
as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this
Section 2.10(g) .
(h)
Excess Cash Flow . Commencing with the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, no later than ten Business Days after the
date on which the financial statements with respect to such fiscal
year in which such Excess Cash Flow Period occurs are or are
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) ,
Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with
Sections 2.10(i) and (j) in an aggregate amount
equal to (A) 75% of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow
Period then ended minus (B) any voluntary prepayments of
Tranche B Loans, and any voluntary prepayments of Revolving Loans
to the extent accompanied by corresponding permanent reductions in
the Revolving Commitments, during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
provided that such percentage shall be reduced to 50% if,
and for so long as, the Total Leverage Ratio as of the end of such
Excess Cash Flow Period is less than 5.0 to 1.0.
(i)
Application of Prepayments . Prior to any optional or
mandatory prepayment hereunder, Borrower shall select the Borrowing
or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the
notice of such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(i) ,
subject to the provisions of this Section 2.10(i) . Any
prepayments of Tranche B Loans pursuant to
Section 2.10(a) , (c) , (d) , (e)
, (f) (g) or (h) shall be applied to reduce
scheduled prepayments required under Section 2.09 on a
pro rata basis among the prepayments remaining to be made on
each Tranche B Loan Repayment Date. After application of mandatory
prepayments of Tranche B Loans described above in this
Section 2.10(i) and to the extent there are mandatory
prepayment amounts remaining after such application, the Revolving
Commitments shall be permanently reduced ratably among the
Revolving Lenders in accordance with their applicable Revolving
Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, and
Borrower shall comply with Section 2.10(b) .
Amounts
to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the
prepayment of Tranche B Loans and Revolving Loans shall be applied,
as applicable, first to reduce outstanding ABR Term Loans and ABR
Revolving Loans, respectively. Any amounts remaining after each
such application shall be applied to prepay Eurodollar Term Loans
or Eurodollar Revolving Loans, as applicable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required under
this Section 2.10 shall be in excess of the amount of
the ABR Loans at the time outstanding (an “ Excess
Amount ”), only the portion of the amount of such
prepayment as is equal to the amount of such outstanding ABR Loans
shall be immediately prepaid and, at the election of Borrower, the
Excess Amount shall be either (A) deposited in an escrow
account on terms satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and applied
to the prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the then
next-expiring Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans; provided
that (i) interest in respect of such Excess Amount shall
continue to accrue thereon at the rate provided hereunder for the
Loans which such Excess Amount is intended to repay until such
Excess Amount shall have been used in full to repay such Loans and
(ii) at any time while a Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and upon written
direction from the Required Lenders shall, apply any or all
proceeds then on deposit to the payment of such Loans in an amount
equal to such Excess Amount or (B) prepaid immediately,
together with any amounts owing to the Lenders under
Section 2.13 .
(j)
Notice of Prepayment . Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent by written notice of any prepayment hereunder
(i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not
later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days
before the date of prepayment and (ii) in the case of
prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment.
Each such notice shall be irrevocable; provided that, if a
notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional
notice of termination of the Commitments
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as contemplated
by Section 2.07 , then such notice of prepayment may be
revoked if such termination is revoked in accordance with
Section 2.07 . Each such notice shall specify the
prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion
thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a
reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment.
Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative
Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each
partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that
would be permitted in the case of a Credit Extension of the same
Type as provided in Section 2.02 , except as necessary
to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each
prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans
included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with
this Section 2.10 . Prepayments shall be accompanied by
accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06
.
SECTION 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to
the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar
Borrowing:
(a) the
Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final
and conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable
means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for
such Interest Period, or
(b) the
Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders
that the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period will not
adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or
maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such
Interest Period;
then the
Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to Borrower
and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until
the Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and the Lenders that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist,
(i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion
of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a
Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any
Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing
shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
SECTION 2.12 Yield Protection .
(a)
Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law
shall:
(i) impose, modify
or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan,
insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits
with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in,
by any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate) or the Issuing Bank;
(ii) subject any
Lender or the Issuing Bank to any tax of any kind whatsoever with
respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation
in a Letter of Credit or any Loan made by it, or change the basis
of taxation of payments to such Lender or the Issuing Bank in
respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
covered by Section 2.15 and the imposition of, or any
change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or
the Issuing Bank); or
(iii) impose on
any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any
other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or
Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or
participation therein;
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and the result
of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such
Lender of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its
obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such
Lender, the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing
Bank’s holding company, if any, of participating in, issuing
or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its
obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or
to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such
Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal,
interest or any other amount), then, upon request of such Lender or
the Issuing Bank, Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing
Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will
compensat
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