Exhibit
10.2
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
March 29, 2006
among
THE AES CORPORATION,
as Borrower,
MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL
CORPORATION,
as Administrative Agent,
MERRILL LYNCH &
CO.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED,
as Lead Arranger,
THE FRONTING BANKS LISTED
HEREIN,
and
THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN
Cahill Gordon & Reindel
LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section
1.02
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Accounting
Terms and Determinations
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17
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Section
1.03
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Currency
Conversions Generally
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17
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Section
1.04
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Interest Rate
Determinations
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17
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ARTICLE II
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THE CREDITS
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Section
2.01
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Credit-Linked
Deposit Accounts
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18
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Section
2.02
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Loans
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22
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Section
2.03
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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23
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Section
2.04
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Requests for
Borrowings
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23
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Section
2.05
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Letters of
Credit
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24
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Section
2.06
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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28
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Section
2.07
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Interest
Elections
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28
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Section
2.08
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Termination and
Reduction of the Funding Amounts
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29
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Section
2.09
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Repayment of
Loans; Evidence of Debt
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30
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Section
2.10
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Prepayment of
Loans
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31
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Section
2.11
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Fees
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31
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Section
2.12
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Interest
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33
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Section
2.13
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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34
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Section
2.14
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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34
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Section
2.15
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Break Funding
Payments
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34
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Section
2.16
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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35
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Section
2.17
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Payments
Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
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35
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Section
2.18
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Mitigation
Obligations
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37
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Section
2.19
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Increase in
Credit Facility
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37
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ARTICLE III
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CONDITIONS
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Section
3.01
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Closing
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39
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Section
3.02
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Extension of
Credit
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40
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Section 4.01
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Corporate
Existence and Power
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41
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Section
4.02
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Corporate and
Governmental Authorization and Filings; No Contravention
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41
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Section
4.03
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Compliance with
Laws
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42
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Section
4.04
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Binding
Effect
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42
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Section
4.05
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Financial
Information
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42
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Section
4.06
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Litigation
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42
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Section
4.07
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Compliance with
ERISA
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42
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Section
4.08
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Environmental
Matters
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43
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Section
4.09
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Taxes
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43
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Section
4.10
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Material AES
Entities
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44
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Section
4.11
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Not an
Investment Company
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44
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Section
4.12
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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44
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Section
4.13
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Full
Disclosure
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44
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Section
4.14
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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45
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Section
4.15
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Solvency
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45
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Section
5.01
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Information
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45
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Section
5.02
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Payment of
Obligations
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48
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Section
5.03
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Maintenance of
Property; Insurance
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48
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Section
5.04
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Conduct of
Business and Maintenance of Existence
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48
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Section
5.05
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Compliance with
Laws
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49
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Section
5.06
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Inspection of
Property, Books and Records
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49
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Section
5.07
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Limitation on
Secured Debt
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49
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Section
5.08
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Consolidations
and Mergers
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50
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Section
5.09
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Restrictions on
Sale Leasebacks
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50
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Section
5.10
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Use of
Proceeds
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51
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Section
5.11
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Further
Assurances
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51
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ARTICLE VI
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DEFAULTS
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Section
6.01
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Events of
Default
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51
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Section 6.02
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Notice of
Default
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53
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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Section 7.01
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Appointment and
Authorization
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54
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Section
7.02
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Administrative
Agent and Affiliates
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54
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Section
7.03
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Consultation
with Experts
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55
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Section
7.04
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Liability of
Agent
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55
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Section
7.05
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Indemnification
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55
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Section
7.06
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Credit
Decision
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56
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Section
7.07
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Successor
Administrative Agent
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56
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Section
7.08
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Administrative
Agent May File Proofs of Claim
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56
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Section
7.09
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Agents’
Fee
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57
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Section
7.10
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Delivery of
Information
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57
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ARTICLE VIII
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CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
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Section
8.01
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Basis for
Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair
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59
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Section
8.02
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Illegality
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59
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Section
8.03
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Increased Cost
and Reduced Return
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60
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Section
8.04
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Taxes
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61
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Section
8.05
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Base Rate Loans
Substituted for Affected Eurodollar Loans
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64
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section
9.01
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Notices
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64
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Section
9.02
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No
Waivers
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65
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Section
9.03
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Expenses;
Indemnification
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65
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Section
9.04
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[Reserved]
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66
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Section
9.05
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Amendments and
Waivers
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66
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Section
9.06
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Successors and
Assigns
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66
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Section
9.07
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No Margin
Stock
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69
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Section
9.08
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Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction
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70
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Section
9.09
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[Reserved]
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70
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Section
9.10
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Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness
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70
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Section
9.11
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Confidentiality
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70
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Section
9.12
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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71
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Section
9.13
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Severability;
Modification to Conform to Law
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71
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Section
9.14
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Judgment
Currency
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71
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Section
9.15
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Fronting
Banks
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72
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Section
9.16
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Replacement of
Banks
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72
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iii
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Appendix I
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—
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Funding
Amounts
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Schedule
I
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—
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Excluded AES
Entities
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Exhibit
A
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—
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Form of
Note
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Exhibit B-1
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—
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Form of Opinion
of the Assistant General Counsel of Borrower
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Exhibit
B-2
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—
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Form of Opinion
of Shearman & Sterling, Special Counsel for the
Borrower
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Exhibit
C-1
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—
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Form of Loan
Facility Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
C-2
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—
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Form of
Fronting Bank Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
D
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—
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Form of
Fronting Bank Agreement
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Exhibit
E
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—
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Form of Request
for Loan
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Exhibit
F
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—
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Form of
Interest Election Request
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iv
CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of
March 29, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”) among
THE AES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”), the BANKS listed on the signature pages
hereof, MERRILL LYNCH & CO., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE,
FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Lead Arranger, MERRILL
LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Administrative Agent for the Banks,
and the FRONTING BANKS party hereto.
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT:
The Borrower has requested that the
Banks provide Loans to the Borrower and that the Fronting Banks
provide to the Borrower Letters of Credit (and the Banks to provide
funding with respect thereto) to support certain liabilities of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including to finance the
construction of a coal-fired generation plant in Bulgaria, in an
aggregate principal or face amount not exceeding
$500,000,000.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions .
The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“ Additional Credit-Linked
Deposits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.19(d).
“ Adjusted LIBO Rate
” means, for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to
the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next
higher 1 / 100
th of 1%) by
dividing (i) the applicable LIBOR by (ii) 1.00
minus the Reserve Percentage.
“ Administrative Agent
” means Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, in its capacity as
administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in
such capacity.
“ Administrative
Questionnaire ” means, with respect to each Bank, an
administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the
Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent
(with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such
Bank.
“ AES ” means The
AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its
successors.
“ AES Business ”
means a Power Supply Business or other business owned, operated or
managed (including on a joint basis with others), directly or
indirectly, by the Borrower.
“ AES BVI II ”
means AES International Holdings II, Ltd., a company organized
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.
“ AES Management Group
” means (i) individuals who are members of the board of
directors or officers of the Borrower or the president of any
Material AES Entity; (ii) their respective spouses, children,
grandchildren, siblings and parents; (iii) trusts established
for the sole or principal benefit of Persons described in clauses
(i) and (ii) above; (iv) heirs, executors,
administrators and personal or legal representatives of Persons
described in clauses (i) and (ii) above; and (v) any
corporation or other Person that is controlled by, and a majority
of the equity interests in which are directly owned by, Persons
described in clauses (i) and (ii) above.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls such Person (a “ Controlling Person ”),
or (ii) any Person which is controlled by or is under common
control with a Controlling Person or (iii) as to any Person,
any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person or is a
director or officer of such Person. As used herein, the term
“control” means possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning specified in the recital of the parties to this
Agreement.
“ Applicable Margin
” means a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the
Fixed Rate Treasury Spread for the applicable Determination Date
minus (ii) the Buy Side Swap Spread for such
Determination Date plus (iii) 0.25%. In no event will
the Applicable Margin with respect to Eurodollar Loans be less than
175 basis points. The Applicable Margin in respect of Base Rate
Loans shall be 100 basis points lower than for the Eurodollar Loans
and in no event will be less than 75 basis points.
“ Applicable Percentage
” means, with respect to any Bank, the percentage of the
total Funding Amounts represented by such Bank’s Funding
Amount. If the Funding Amounts have been reduced to zero, the
Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Funding
Amounts most recently in effect, giving effect to any
assignments.
“ Applicable Margin Fee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(a).
“ Assignee ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).
“ Assignment and
Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 or C-2 hereto, as
applicable.
“ Assumption Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.19(d).
2
“ Attributable Debt
” means the present value (discounted at the rate of
9.375% per annum compounded monthly) of the obligations for
rental payments required to be paid during the remaining term of
any lease of more than 12 months.
“ Automatic Acceleration
Event ” means the occurrence, with respect to the
Borrower, of any of the Events of Default listed in clauses
(g) and (h) of Section 6.01.
“ Availability Period
” means the period from and including the Closing Date to but
excluding the earlier of the fifth Business Day preceding Maturity
Date and the date of termination of the Funding Amounts.
“ Bank ” means
each lender listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee
which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c) and their
respective successors.
“ Base Rate ”
means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of
(i) the rate of interest publicly announced by the
Administrative Agent from time to time as its base rate for such
day and (ii) the sum of 1 / 2
of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate
for such day.
“ Base Rate Borrowing
” means a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Loans.
“ Base Rate Loan
” means a Loan that bears interest at the Base Rate plus the
Applicable Margin.
“ Benefit Arrangement
” means, at any time, an employee benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a
Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed
to by any member of the ERISA Group.
“ Borrower ” has
the meaning specified in the recital of the parties to this
Agreement.
“ Borrowing ”
means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans (i) made to
the Borrower at the same time by the Banks pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) or (ii) deemed made to the Borrower at
the same time by the Banks pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and
2.05(f).
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law
to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection
with a Eurodollar Loan or in calculating the EURIBOR Rate, the term
“ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on
which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the
London interbank market.
“ Buy Side Swap Spread
” for any Determination Date means the average of the bid
column swap spreads between United States Treasury securities and
London interbank offered rate borrowings as quoted on page 18 of
the Bloomberg Screen IRSB (or such other page and place as may
replace such page on such service for displaying the information
referred to
3
therein) with respect to each series of
Comparable Treasury Securities, as determined by the Administrative
Agent as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such Determination
Date.
“ Capital Commitment
” means any contractual commitment or obligation under an
equity contribution or other agreement the primary purpose of which
is for the Borrower to provide to an AES Business a portion of the
capital required to finance construction projects, the acquisition
of additional assets or capital improvements being undertaken by
such AES Business.
“ Capital Stock ”
means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests,
participants or other equivalents (however designated, whether
voting or non-voting) of, or interests in (however designated), the
equity of such Person, including, without limitation, all common
stock and preferred stock and partnership and joint venture
interests of such Person
“ Closing Date ”
means the date on or after the Effective Date on which the
Administrative Agent shall have received the fees and documents
specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
statute.
“ Commitment Increase
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.19(a).
“ Comparison Notes
” means, as of any Determination Date, Borrower’s
9.375% Senior Notes due 2010 issued and outstanding on the date of
this Agreement and Borrower’s 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011
issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement;
provided that (i) if on such Determination Date,
either, but not both, of such series of notes is no longer
outstanding, “Comparison Notes” shall mean the series
of notes still outstanding and (ii) if on such Determination
Date, both such series of notes are no longer outstanding,
“Comparison Notes” shall mean the issued and
outstanding notes or debentures of Borrower selected by
Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
“ Comparison Treasury
Securities ” means, (i) with respect to the
Borrower’s 9.375% Senior Notes due 2010, the United States
Treasury Security with a 3.875% coupon maturing September 15,
2010 (CUSIP 912828EG1) and (ii) with respect to the
Borrower’s 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011, the United States
Treasury Security with a 4.500% coupon maturing February 28,
2011 (CUSIP 912828EX4); provided that if, on any date of
determination, neither of such series of notes of the Borrower is
outstanding, “Comparison Treasury Securities” shall
mean the United States Treasury Security with a maturity most
nearly equal to that of the Comparison Notes outstanding at such
time, as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“ Conduit Lender
” means any special purpose corporation organized and
administered by any Bank for the purpose of funding Credit-Linked
Deposits hereunder otherwise required to be made by such Bank and
designated by such Bank in a written instrument, subject to the
consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (which, in
each
4
case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed); provided that the designation by any Bank of a
Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Bank of any of its
obligations to fund a Credit-Linked Deposit under the Agreement if,
for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such
Credit-Linked Deposit, and the designating Bank (and not the
Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to
deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this
Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided
further that no Conduit Lender shall (i) be entitled to
receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 8.03, 8.04 or
9.03 than the designating Bank would have been entitled to receive
in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender
or (ii) be deemed to have any Funding Amount
hereunder.
“ Consolidated
Subsidiary ” means, at any date with respect to any
Person, any Subsidiary of such Person or other entity the accounts
of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its
consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared
as of such date.
“ Consolidated Net
Assets ” means the aggregate amount of assets (less
reserves and other deductible items) after deducting current
liabilities, as shown on the consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries contained in the latest annual report
to the stockholders of the Borrower and prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Controlling Person
” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “
Affiliate ” herein.
“ Credit-Linked Deposit
” means, with respect to each Bank at any time, amounts
actually on deposit in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account to the
credit of such Bank’s Credit-Linked Sub-Account at such
time.
“ Credit-Linked Deposit
Account ” means the “AES Credit-Linked Deposit
Account” established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 2.01(a).
“ Credit-Linked
Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(a).
“ Credit Party ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“ Debt ” of any
Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all
Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all
Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments; (iii) all Obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services,
except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business; (iv) all Obligations of such Person as lessee which
are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; (v) all Obligations (whether contingent or
non-contingent) of such Person to reimburse any bank or other
Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, surety
or performance bond or similar instrument; (vi) all Debt
secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such
Debt is otherwise an obligation of such Person; (vii) all Debt
of others Guaranteed by such Person and (viii) all
5
Redeemable Stock of such Person valued at the
greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus
accrued and unpaid dividends. For purposes hereof, contingent
obligations of the type described in clause (v) of this
definition with respect to letters of credit not issued hereunder
shall not be treated as “Debt” hereunder to the extent
that such obligations are cash collateralized or to the extent that
the issuer of any such letter of credit is entitled to draw under a
Letter of Credit issued hereunder which by its terms requires that
L/C Drawings under such letter of credit be applied only to
reimburse such issuer for amounts paid by such issuer under such
letter of credit. The obligations of the Borrower under any Capital
Commitment or under any agreement, in the form of indemnity or
contingent equity contribution agreement or otherwise, pursuant to
which the Borrower agrees to protect any Person, in whole or in
part, from tax liabilities, environmental liabilities, political
risks, including currency convertibility and transferability risk
and changes in law, or construction cost overruns shall not
constitute Debt.
“ Default ” means
any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or
which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would,
unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“ Derivatives
Obligations ” of any Person means all obligations of such
Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward
rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or
equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option,
interest rate option, credit derivative transaction, foreign
exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar
transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap
transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction
(including any option with respect to any of the foregoing
transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions;
provided that Derivatives Obligations shall not include any
obligations of such Person in relation to an equity forward
contract, equity or equity index swap or equity or equity index
option pertaining, linked or indexed to the common stock of such
Person or any affiliate thereof. For purposes of determining the
aggregate amount of Derivative Obligations on any date, the
Derivative Obligations of the applicable Person in respect of any
Hedge Agreement shall be the maximum aggregate amount (after giving
effect to any netting agreements to the extent such netting
agreements are with the same Person to whom any such Derivative
Obligations are owed or with Affiliates of such Person) that the
applicable Person would be required to pay if such Hedge Agreement
were terminated at such time.
“ Determination Date
” means, for any Interest Period, the second Business Day
prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
“ Disclosed Matters
” means matters disclosed in any SEC Filings made prior to
March 29, 2006 or in written materials sent by or on behalf of
the Borrower to all of the Banks prior to March 29,
2006.
“ Dollars ” means
United States of America dollars.
6
“ Effective Date
” means the date this Agreement becomes effective in
accordance with Section 9.10.
“ Eligible Assignee
” means any commercial bank or financial institution
(including, without limitation, any fund that regularly invests in
loans similar to the Loans or investments similar to the Funding
Amounts) as approved (which approval shall be required only so long
as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time
of an assignment) by the Borrower (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however
, that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower
shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee under this
definition.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits,
concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and other
governmental restrictions relating to the environment, the effect
of the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or
releases of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or
wastes into the environment, including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants,
Hazardous Substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation
thereof.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or
any successor statute.
“ ERISA Group ”
means the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and all members of a
controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses
(whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together
with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ EURIBOR ”
means, for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 248 of
the Moneyline Telerate Service (or on any successor or substitute
page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such
Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently
provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the
Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing
quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in Euro by
reference to the Banking Federation of the European Union
Settlement Rates for deposits in Euro) at approximately 10:00 A.M.,
London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such
Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in Euro with a maturity
comparable to such Interest Period or, if for any reason such rate
is not available, the rate at which Euro deposits for a maturity
comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal
London office of the Administrative Agent in same day funds to
first-class banks in the European interbank market at approximately
10:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period.
“ EURIBOR Differential
Rate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(a)(iv).
7
“ Eurodollar Borrowing
” means a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Loans
“ Eurodollar Default
Rate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(b).
“ Eurodollar Loan
” means a Loan which bears interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate
plus the Applicable Margin.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“ Excluded AES Business
” means any AES Business located in Brazil or Argentina;
provided that the Borrower may by written notice to the
Administrative Agent make an election not to treat one or more AES
Businesses in Brazil or Argentina as an “Excluded AES
Business”. Once the Borrower elects not to treat an AES
Business as an “Excluded AES Business” it may not
thereafter change or revoke such election with respect to such AES
Business without the consent of the Required Banks.
“ Excluded AES Entity
” means any Person set forth on Schedule I, as such Schedule
I may be updated pursuant to Section 5.01(j) whose assets
consist only of any of the Excluded AES Businesses and direct or
indirect investments therein.
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated
Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of March 17, 2004,
as amended, among the Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors listed
therein, Citicorp USA, Inc., as the administrative agent, and the
banks party thereto, as further amended, modified, amended and
restated, refinanced, replaced or supplemented from time to time.
If the Existing Credit Agreement ceases to exist, all terms defined
herein by reference to the Existing Credit Agreement shall have the
meanings set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement immediately
prior to such cessation.
“ Extension of Credit
” means (i) a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(a)
or (ii) an issuance of a Letter of Credit pursuant to
Section 2.05.
“ Facilities ”
means the Loans and Letters of Credit under this
Agreement.
“ Federal Funds Rate
” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if
necessary, to the nearest 1 / 100
th of 1%) equal to
the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such
day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such
transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) if no such rate is
so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal
Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Merrill
Lynch Bank USA on such day on such transactions as determined by
the Administrative Agent.
“ Fee Payment Date
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(a)(iii).
8
“ Fixed Rate Treasury
Spread ” for any Determination Date means the excess, if
any, of (a) the average of the yields to maturity on the
Determination Date on each series of the Comparison Notes received
by the Administrative Agent from the Reference Dealer (based on bid
price) over (b) the average of the yields to maturity on the
Determination Date on each series of the Comparable Treasury
Securities, as determined by the Administrative Agent as of 11:00
a.m. (New York City time) on such Determination Date.
“ Fixed Exchange Rate
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05(a).
“ Fronting Bank ”
means (a) Merrill Lynch Bank USA, in its capacity as an issuer
of Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) any commercial bank
designated by the Administrative Agent (and reasonably acceptable
to the Borrower) with a publicly monitored credit rating of at
least A2 issued by Moody’s or at least A issued by S&P
and (c) and any other Person approved by the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower that shall agree to issue Letters of Credit
hereunder.
“ Fronting Bank
Agreement ” means an agreement, in substantially the form
of Exhibit D hereto.
“ Funded Debt ”
means indebtedness for borrowed money having a maturity of, or by
its terms extendible or renewable for, a period of more than 12
months after the determination of the amount thereof.
“ Funding Amount
” means, with respect to each Bank, the amount that such Bank
is required hereby to maintain as its Credit-Linked Deposit, as
such amount may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.08, (b) reduced or increased from
time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Bank pursuant to
Section 9.06(c) or (c) increased pursuant to
Section 2.19. The initial amount of each Bank’s Funding
Amount is set forth on Appendix I, or in the Assignment and
Assumption or the Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Bank
shall have assumed its Funding Amount, as applicable. The initial
aggregate amount of the Banks’ Funding Amounts is
$500,000,000.
“ GAAP ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America, or of any other nation, or any political subdivision
thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing,
regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining
to government
“ Guarantee ” by
any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other
obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other
obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership
9
arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or
to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or
(ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof
(in whole or in part); provided that the term Guarantee
shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business or, for the avoidance of doubt,
obligations of the Borrower to provide capital to an AES Business
under a Capital Commitment. The term “Guarantee” used
as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means any toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise
hazardous substance, including petroleum, its derivatives,
by-products and other hydrocarbons, or any substance having any
constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing
characteristics.
“ Hedge Agreement
” means any contract, instrument or agreement in respect of
Derivative Obligations.
“ Increase Commitment
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.19(b).
“ Increase Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(a).
“ Indemnitee ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b).
“ Interest Election
Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or
continue a Borrowing in accordance with
Section 2.07.
“ Interest Period
” means: (a) with respect to any Loan or Borrowing,
initially, the period commencing on the date of such Loan or
Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the
calendar month that is one month thereafter and (b) with
respect to the Credit-Linked Deposits, initially, the period
commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month that is one month
thereafter, and, in each case (a) and (b), thereafter, each
period commencing on the last day of the preceding Interest Period
applicable thereto and ending on the numerically corresponding day
in the calendar month that is one month thereafter; provided
, that (i) a single Interest Period shall at all times apply
to all the Credit-Linked Deposits, (ii) if any Interest Period
would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such
next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month,
in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately
preceding Business Day, and (iii) any Interest Period that
commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day
for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last
calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last
Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest
Period.
“ L/C Disbursement
” means a payment made by a Fronting Bank pursuant to a
Letter of Credit.
10
“ L/C Drawing ”
means a drawing effected under any Letter of Credit.
“ L/C Exposure ”
means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn
amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus
(b) the aggregate amount of all L/C Disbursements that have
not yet been reimbursed (other than by a Borrowing) by or on behalf
of the Borrower at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Bank at any
time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total L/C Exposure
at such time.
“ Lead Arranger ”
means Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
“ Letter of Credit
” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Lending Office
” means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate
located at its address set forth in its Administrative
Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as
its Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of
such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Lending Office by
notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“ LIBOR ” means,
with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or Credit-Linked Deposit, for
any Interest Period, the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to
the next higher 1 / 16
th of 1%) of the
respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are offered
to the Administrative Agent in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two business days before the
first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal
to the principal amount of such Eurodollar Loan or Credit-Linked
Deposit and for a period of time comparable to such Interest
Period.
“ LIBOR Maintenance Fee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(a)(ii).
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of
preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating
a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be
deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or
holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention
agreement relating to such asset.
“ Loan ” means a
loan made or deemed to be made by the Banks to the Borrower in
accordance with Sections 2.02 and 2.05(f).
“ Maritza Letters of
Credit ” means any Letter of Credit issued to support,
directly or indirectly, certain liabilities of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries to finance the construction of an approximately $1.4
billion coal-fired generation plant in Bulgaria, called
“Maritza”.
11
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, consolidated results of operations, consolidated
financial condition or prospects of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the
Borrower to perform its material obligations under this Agreement
or (iii) the rights of and remedies available to any Bank or
Fronting Bank under this Agreement.
“ Material AES Entity
” means any Person in which the Borrower has a direct or
indirect equity Investment if such Person’s contribution to
Parent Operating Cash Flow for the four most recently completed
fiscal quarters of the Borrower constitutes 15% or more of Parent
Operating Cash Flow for such period.
“ Material Debt ”
means, with respect to the Borrower, Debt (other than the Loans and
the Reimbursement Obligations) of the Borrower arising in one
transaction, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
$50,000,000.
“ Material Hedge
Agreement ” means, with respect to any Person, a Hedge
Agreement entered into by such Person in respect of which the
Derivative Obligations of such Person exceed
$50,000,000.
“ Material Obligation
” means any obligation or liability in an amount equal to or
in excess of $50,000,000.
“ Material Plan ”
means at any time a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded
Liabilities in excess of $50,000,000.
“ Maturity Date ”
means the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means at any time an employee pension benefit plan within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member
of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make
contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made
contributions, including for these purposes any Person which ceased
to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year
period.
“ Note ” means a
promissory note of the Borrower to the order of any Bank, in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the
indebtedness of the Borrower to such Bank resulting from the Loans
made or deemed to have been made by such Bank hereunder.
“ Obligation ”
means, with respect to any Person, any payment, performance or
other obligation of such Person of any kind, including, without
limitation, any liability of such Person on any claim, whether or
not the right of any creditor to payment in respect of such claim
is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed,
contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable,
secured or unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged,
stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in
Section 6.01(g) or (h). Without
12
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement include
(i) the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of
Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys’ fees
and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts payable by the
Borrower under this Agreement and (ii) the obligation of the
Borrower to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing
that any Bank, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance
on behalf of the Borrower.
“ Other Taxes ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(b).
“ Parent ” means,
with respect to any Credit Party, any Person controlling such
Credit Party.
“ Parent Operating Cash
Flow ” has the meaning set forth in the Existing Credit
Agreement.
“ Participant ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b).
“ PBGC ” means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding
to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“ Permitted Business
” means, with respect to any Person (i) a line of
business which is substantially the same line of business as one or
more of the principal businesses of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) a line of business which is complementary
or ancillary to, one or more of the businesses of such Person and
its Subsidiaries, (iii) any infrastructure business,
(iv) any public utility business and (v) the ownership,
extraction, processing, transportation, distribution and sales of
fossil fuels and derivatives thereof, but, in each case, excluding
trading activities or hedging transactions, other than
(x) such activities conducted in the ordinary course of
business, (y) such activities conducted in a manner consistent
with past practices and (z) such activities or transactions
intended to enhance the performance of physical assets.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a
trust or any other entity or organization, including a government
or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Plan ” means at
any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a
Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or
subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of
the Code and either (i) is maintained, or contributed to, by
any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the
ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five
years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was
at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any
Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA
Group.
13
“ Power Supply Business
” means an electric power or thermal energy generation or
cogeneration facility or related facilities, or an electric power
transmission, distribution, fuel supply and fuel transportation
facilities, or any combination thereof (all subject to relevant
security, if any, under related project financing arrangements),
together with its or their related power supply, thermal energy and
fuel contracts as well as other contractual arrangements with
customers, suppliers and contractors.
“ Principal Property
” means any building, structure or other facility (together
with the land on which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part
thereof) used primarily for manufacturing, processing, research,
warehousing or distribution, owned or leased by the Borrower and
having a net book value in excess of 2% of Consolidated Net Assets,
other than any such building, structure or other facility or
portion thereof which is a pollution control facility financed by
state or local governmental obligations or which the principal
executive officer, president and principal financial officer of the
Borrower determine in good faith is not of material importance to
the total business conducted or assets owned by the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries as an entity.
“ Quarterly Date
” means each
March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
“ Redeemable Stock
” means any class or series of Capital Stock of any Person
that by its terms or otherwise is (i) required to be redeemed
prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity Date,
(ii) redeemable at the option of the holder of such class or
series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the first anniversary
of the Maturity Date or (iii) convertible into or exchangeable
for (unless solely at the option of such person) Capital Stock
referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above or Debt having a
scheduled maturity prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity
Date; provided that any Capital Stock that would not
constitute Redeemable Stock but for provisions thereof giving
holders thereof the right to require such person to repurchase or
redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset
sale” or a “change of control” occurring prior to
the first anniversary of the Maturity Date shall not constitute
Redeemable Stock if such Capital Stock specifically provides that
such person will not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock
pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption is
permitted under the terms of this Agreement
“ Reference Dealer
” means the third-party data source agreed to by the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower prior to the date hereof or
such other third-party data source agreed to by the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower; provided that if at any time no such
third-party data source is agreed to by the Administrative Agent
and the Borrower, the “Reference Dealer” shall mean
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
“ Register ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
“ Regulation U ”
means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as in effect from time to time.
14
“ Reimbursement
Obligations ” means at any date the obligations then
outstanding of the Borrower to reimburse the Banks for L/C Drawings
under Letters of Credit.
“ Related Fund ”
means with respect to any Bank that is a fund that invests in bank
loans, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and is
managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Bank or
by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“ Related Parties
” means, with respect to any specified Person, such
Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such
Person’s Affiliates.
“ Request for Loan
” means an executed request for a Loan substantially in the
form of Exhibit E hereto with all blanks completed by the
Borrower.
“ Required Banks
” means at any time the Banks having at least a majority of
the aggregate Total Exposure at such time.
“ Reserve Percentage
” means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal)
which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for
determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of
the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding
five billion dollars in respect of “Eurocurrency
liabilities” (or in respect of any other category of
liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined or any category of
extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a
non-United States office of any Bank to United States residents).
The Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of
the effective date of any change in the Reserve
Percentage.
“ Responsible Officer
” means any duly authorized officer of the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries.
“ Return on Deposits
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(d).
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
“ SEC Filings ”
means public filings made by the Borrower with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, and any
filed amendments to any of the foregoing.
“ Significant AES
Entity ” means (i) any Material AES Entity,
(ii) AES BVI II and (iii) any other Person (other than
any Excluded AES Entity) in which the Borrower has a direct or
indirect equity Investment if (A) such Person’s
contribution to Parent Operating Cash Flow for the four most
recently completed fiscal quarters of the Borrower constitutes 10%
or more of Parent Operating Cash Flow for such period, or
(B) on any date of determination, the Borrower’s direct
or indirect interest in the total assets of such Person if such
Person is a
15
Consolidated Subsidiary or in the net assets of
such Person in all other cases is at least equal to 10% of the
consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on such date of
determination.
“ Solvent ” and
“ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on
a particular date, that on such date (i) the fair value of the
property of such Person is greater than the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities,
of such Person, (ii) the present fair salable value of the
assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts
as they become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person does
not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or
liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts
and liabilities as they mature and (iv) such Person is not
engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in
business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property
would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of
contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount
that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at
such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to
become an actual or matured liability.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity
of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such Person.
“ Taxes ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“ Total Exposure
” means at any time, as to any Bank, the sum of its
Applicable Percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the
Loans and its Applicable Percentage of the L/C Exposure at such
time.
“ Type ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the
rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans constituting such
Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or
the Base Rate
“ Unfunded Liabilities
” means, with respect to any Plan at any time, the amount (if
any) by which (i) the value of all benefit liabilities under
such Plan, determined on a plan termination basis using the
assumptions prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of
Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds (ii) the fair market value
of all Plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title IV of
ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions), all
determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan,
but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential
liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other
Person under Title IV of ERISA.
“ United States ”
means the United States of America, including the States and the
District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and
possessions.
16
Section 1.02
Accounting Terms and Determinations .
Unless otherwise specified herein,
all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all
accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all
financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis
consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower’s
independent public accountants) with the most recent audited
consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries delivered to the Banks (“
GAAP ”); provided that, if the Borrower
notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend
any covenant in Article V to eliminate the effect of any change in
generally accepted accounting principles on the operation of such
covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that
the Required Banks wish to amend Article V for such purpose), then
the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant shall be
determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles
in effect immediately before the relevant change in generally
accepted accounting principles became effective, until either such
notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner
satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Banks.
Section 1.03 Currency
Conversions Generally .
In connection with any conversion of
Dollars to Euros or from Euros to Dollars required under this
Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall make such conversion as
follows: (i) Euros shall be converted to Dollars based on the
rate of exchange quoted by the Administrative Agent in New York, at
4 P.M. (London time) on the date of determination, for the Bid-Side
EUR/USD exchange rate as published by the WM Company &
Reuters PLC found on Reuters page WMRSPOTO5 and (ii) Dollars
shall be converted to Euros based on the rate of exchange quoted by
the Administrative Agent in New York, at 4 P.M. (London time) on
the date of determination, for the Ask-Side EUR/USD exchange rate
as published by the WM Company & Reuters PLC found on
Reuters page WMRSPOTO5 plus $.0010 per Euro.
In calculating the Total Exposure or
L/C Exposure, amounts shall be calculated in Dollars using the
exchange rate that was applicable at the time of the initial
conversion from Dollars to Euros in respect of Maritza Letters of
Credit or Loans with respect thereto.
Section 1.04 Interest
Rate Determinations .
With respect to each Interest
Period, the Administrative Agent shall deliver a notice to the
Borrower within three Business Days following the beginning of such
Interest Period, which notice shall contain the Administrative
Agent’s determination (in accordance with the terms hereof)
of LIBOR, the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Applicable Margin and, if
applicable, the Base Rate and EURIBOR, in each case with respect to
such Interest Period. All such determinations shall be conclusive
absent manifest error.
17
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
Section 2.01
Credit-Linked Deposit Accounts .
(a) Establishment of
Credit-Linked Deposit Account and Credit-Linked Sub-Accounts .
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall
establish a Credit-Linked Deposit Account in the name of the
Administrative Agent at Merrill Lynch Bank USA with the title
“AES Credit-Linked Deposit Account”. The Administrative
Agent shall maintain records enabling it to determine at any time
the amount of the interest of each Bank in the Credit-Linked
Deposit Account (the interest of each Bank in the Credit-Linked
Deposit Account, as evidenced by such records, being referred to as
such Bank’s “ Credit-Linked Sub-Account
”). The Administrative Agent shall establish such additional
Credit-Linked Sub-Accounts for assignee Banks as shall be required
pursuant to Section 9.06(c). No Person (other than the
Administrative Agent) shall have the right to make any withdrawal
from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account or to exercise any other
right or power with respect thereto. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each party hereto acknowledges and
agrees that the Credit-Linked Deposits are and (subject to the last
paragraph of Section 6.01) will at all times be solely the
property of the Banks, that the Credit-Linked Deposits shall be
used solely in accordance with this Agreement and that no amount on
deposit at any time in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account shall be
the property of the Borrower, constitute collateral for any
Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement or otherwise be
available in any manner to satisfy any Obligations of the Borrower
under this Agreement. Each Bank agrees that its right, title and
interest in and to the Credit-Linked Deposit Account shall be
limited to the right to require amounts in its Credit-Linked
Sub-Account to be applied as provided in paragraph (c) below
and that it will have no right to require the return of its
Credit-Linked Deposit other than as expressly provided in such
paragraph (c) (each Bank hereby acknowledging that its
Credit-Linked Deposit constitutes payment for its participations in
Loans made or deemed to be made hereunder and Letters of Credit
issued or to be issued hereunder and that each Fronting Bank will
be issuing, amending, renewing and extending Letters of Credit in
reliance on the availability of such Bank’s Credit-Linked
Deposit to discharge such Bank’s obligations in accordance
with Section 2.05(f)). The funding of the Credit-Linked
Deposits and the agreements with respect thereto set forth in this
Agreement constitute arrangements solely among the Administrative
Agent, the Fronting Banks and the Banks with respect to the funding
and reimbursement obligations of the Banks under this Agreement,
and do not, except as and when specifically set forth herein,
constitute loans, extensions of credit or other financial
accommodations to the Borrower. Except as specifically set forth
herein, the Borrower shall not have any responsibility or liability
to the Banks, the Administrative Agent or any other Person in
respect of the establishment, maintenance, administration or
misappropriation of the Credit-Linked Deposit Account (or
any
18
Credit-Linked Sub-Account) or with respect to
the investment of amounts held therein, including pursuant to
paragraph (d) below, or the duties and responsibilities of the
Administrative Agent with respect to the foregoing contemplated by
paragraph (e) below.
(b) Deposits in
Credit-Linked Deposit Account . The following amounts will be
deposited in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account at the following
times:
(i) On the Closing Date, each
Bank shall deposit in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account an amount
in Dollars equal to such Bank’s Funding Amount. Thereafter,
the Credit-Linked Deposits shall be available, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, for application
pursuant to Section 2.05(f) to reimburse such Bank’s
Applicable Percentage of L/C Disbursements that are not reimbursed
by the Borrower.
(ii) On any date prior to the
Maturity Date on which the Administrative Agent or any Fronting
Bank receives any reimbursement payment from the Borrower in
respect of an L/C Disbursement or a Loan, with respect to which
amounts were withdrawn from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account to
reimburse or pay such L/C Disbursement or fund such Loan, subject
to clause (iii) below, the Administrative Agent shall deposit
in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account, and credit to the
Credit-Linked Sub-Accounts of the Banks, the portion of such
reimbursement or other payment to be deposited therein, in
accordance with Section 2.05(f) or 2.10(a), as the case may
be.
(iii) If, at any time when any
amount is required to be deposited in the Credit-Linked Deposit
Account under clause (ii) above, the sum of such amount and
the aggregate amount of the Credit-Linked Deposits at such time
would exceed the higher of the total aggregate Funding Amounts and
the Total Exposure, then such excess shall not be deposited in the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account and the Administrative Agent shall
instead pay to each Bank its Applicable Percentage of such
excess.
(iv) Concurrently with the
effectiveness of any assignment by any Bank of all or any portion
of its Funding Amount, the Administrative Agent shall transfer into
the Credit-Linked Sub-Account of the assignee the corresponding
portion of the amount on deposit in the assignor’s
Credit-Linked Sub-Account in accordance with
Section 9.06(c).
(c) Withdrawals From and
Closing of Credit-Linked Deposit Account . Amounts on deposit
in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account shall be withdrawn and
distributed (or transferred, in the case of clause (v) below)
as follows:
(i) On each date on which any
Fronting Bank is to be reimbursed by the Banks pursuant to
Section 2.05(f) for any L/C Disbursement, the Administrative
Agent shall withdraw from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account the
amount of such unreimbursed L/C Disbursement (and debit the
Credit-Linked Sub-Account of each Bank in the amount of such
Bank’s Applicable Percentage of such unreimbursed
L/C
19
Disbursement) and make such amount
available to such Fronting Bank in accordance with
Section 2.05(f).
(ii) Concurrently with each
voluntary reduction of the Funding Amounts pursuant to and in
accordance with Section 2.08(b), the Administrative Agent
shall withdraw from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account and pay to
each Bank such Bank’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of
such reduction (provided that, after giving effect thereto, the
aggregate amount of the Credit-Linked Deposits is not less than the
greater of the Total Exposure or Funding Amounts).
(iii) Concurrently with any
reduction of the total aggregate Funding Amounts to zero pursuant
to and in accordance with Section 2.08(b) or Article VI, the
Administrative Agent shall withdraw from the Credit-Linked Deposit
Account and pay to each Bank such Bank’s Applicable
Percentage of the excess of the aggregate amount of the
Credit-Linked Deposits at such time over the L/C Exposure at such
time.
(iv) Concurrently with the
effectiveness of any assignment by any Bank of all or any portion
of its Funding Amount, the corresponding portion of the
assignor’s Credit-Linked Sub-Account shall be transferred
from the assignor’s Credit-Linked Sub-Account to the
assignee’s Credit-Linked Sub-Account in accordance with
Section 9.06(c) and, if required by Section 9.06(c), the
Administrative Agent shall close such assignor’s
Credit-Linked Sub-Account.
(v) Upon the reduction in
accordance with the terms hereof of each of the Funding Amounts and
the L/C Exposure to zero, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw
from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account and pay to each Bank the
entire remaining amount of such Bank’s Credit-Linked Deposit,
and shall close the Credit-Linked Deposit Account.
(vi) In accordance with 2.02(c)
upon the making of a Loan.
Each Bank irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees that its Credit-Linked Deposit may be
applied or withdrawn from time to time as set forth in this
paragraph (c).
(d) Deposit Earnings .
Each of the Administrative Agent, each Fronting Bank and each Bank
hereby acknowledges and agrees that each Bank is funding its
Credit-Linked Deposit to the Administrative Agent for application
in the manner contemplated by Sections 2.05(f) and that the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower have mutually agreed to
invest the Credit-Linked Deposits on deposit in the Credit-Linked
Deposit Account so as to earn a return (the “ Return on
Deposits ”) (subject to Section 8.01) for the Banks
equal at any time to (i) for Dollar denominated Credit-Linked
Deposits, (w) the Adjusted LIBO Rate in effect for the
Credit-Linked Deposits at such time minus (x) 15 basis points
or (ii) for Euro denominated deposits, (y) the EURIBOR in
effect for the Credit-Linked Deposits at such time minus
(z) 15 basis points; provided that, in the event that
the Borrower shall revoke any notice of prepayment
20
and termination pursuant to
Section 2.10(b), the Administrative Agent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to invest the Credit-Linked
Deposits that are affected thereby in a manner that is consistent
with its policies relating to such deposits. Such interest will be
paid to the Banks by the Administrative Agent in arrears on each
day on which fees are due and payable to the Banks under
Section 2.11(a) (and amounts earned in Euros shall be
converted to Dollars by the Administrative Agent (in accordance
with Section 1.03) any time fees are payable pursuant to
Section 2.11(a)). All such interest shall be computed on the
basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the
last day) and shall be calculated based on the daily amounts of the
Credit-Linked Deposits of the Banks during the applicable period.
The applicable Adjusted LIBO Rate or EURIBOR shall be determined by
the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
(e) Sufficiency of Deposits
to Provide for Total Exposure . Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, including Sections 2.01, 2.02 and
2.05(a), no Loan shall be made pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and
no Letter of Credit shall be issued, if after giving effect thereto
the L/C Exposure would exceed the aggregate amount of the
Credit-Linked Deposits.
(f) Satisfaction of Bank
Funding Obligations . The Borrower and each Fronting Bank
acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any other provision
contained herein (but without limiting the obligations of any Bank
under Section 9.03(c)), the deposit by each Bank in the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account on the Closing Date of funds equal to
its Funding Amount will fully discharge the obligation of such Bank
to fund Loans by such Bank pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and to
reimburse such Bank’s Applicable Percentage of L/C
Disbursements that are not reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.05(f), and that no other or further payments shall
be required to be made by any Bank in respect of any such funding
or reimbursement obligations.
(g) Security . Each
Bank grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Fronting Banks a security interest in such Bank’s
Credit-Linked Deposit, its Credit-Linked Sub-Account and all of its
rights, title and interest to and under the Credit-Linked Deposit
Account to secure the obligations of such Bank under Sections
2.05(f) . The Administrative Agent hereby grants a security
interest for the benefit of the Fronting Banks in all its rights
title and interest to and under the Credit-Linked Deposit Account
and confirms the grant by the Banks made above to secure the
obligations of the Banks under Section 2.05(f). To the extent
that there are multiple Fronting Banks, such Fronting banks shall
share ratably in such security interest in proportion to the
outstanding Obligations owed to such Fronting Banks.
(h) Fronting Bank
Insecure . If the Administrative Agent or any Fronting Bank is
enjoined from taking any action referred to in paragraph
(i) of Section 2.01(c), or if the Administrative Agent or
any Fronting Bank reasonably determines that, by operation of law,
it may reasonably be precluded from taking any such action, or if
the Borrower or any Bank challenges in any legal proceeding any of
the acknowledgements, agreements or characterizations set forth in
any of the fifth, sixth or seventh sentences of
Section 2.01(a), then,
21
in any such case (and so long as such event or
condition shall be continuing), and notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, no Fronting Bank shall be
required to or to issue, renew or extend any Letter of
Credit.
Section 2.02 Loans
.
(a) Requested Loans .
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Banks
shall, from time to time during the Availability Period at the
request of the Borrower, make one or more Dollar denominated Loans
to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount that will not
result in (i) the aggregate amount of the Total Exposures
exceeding the aggregate amount of the Funding Amounts or
(ii) the L/C Exposure exceeding the balance of the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account (excluding any portion of the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account attributable to interest). Within the
foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans. Loans
shall constitute utilization of the Funding Amounts.
(b) Deemed Loans . The
Banks shall, from time to time during the Availability Period, if
the Borrower fails to reimburse any L/C Disbursement when required
by the provisions of 2.05(f), be deemed to have made a Dollar
denominated Loan to the Borrower in the aggregate principal amount
of the unreimbursed L/C Disbursement. In the case of a Maritza
Letter of Credit, the amount of such corresponding Loan shall equal
the unreimbursed L/C Disbursement measured in Euros not reimbursed
by the Borrower multiplied by the Fixed Exchange Rate.
(c) Withdrawal
Authorization . In consideration and in furtherance of the
foregoing, each Bank hereby absolutely and unconditionally
authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to withdraw from
the Credit-Linked Deposit Account (and debit such Bank’s
Credit-Linked Sub-Account in the amount of) such Bank’s
Applicable Percentage of the principal amount of any such Loan
pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above (it being understood
and agreed that each Bank’s obligations in respect of funding
Loans shall be payable solely from, and limited to, such
Bank’s Credit-Linked Deposit). In the case of a Borrowing
pursuant to Section 2.02(a), the Administrative Agent will
make Loans available to the Borrower by promptly transferring by
wire transfer the amounts so withdrawn by 3:00 p.m. New York City
time, on the requested date of such Loan, to an account of the
Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Request for
Loan.
(d) Type of Loans .
Subject to Article VIII, (i) each Borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) shall be constituted entirely of Base Rate
Loans or of Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in
accordance herewith and (ii) each Borrowing deemed to have
been made pursuant to Section 2.02(b) shall be constituted
entirely of Eurodollar Loans. If the provisions of Article VIII
prohibit the making of Eurodollar Loans, each Borrowing made or
deemed to be made hereunder shall be constituted entirely of Base
Rate Loans.
22
(e) Minimum Amounts;
Limitation on Number of Borrowings . Each Borrowing shall be in
an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or a larger multiple of
$1,000,000; provided that a Borrowing deemed to be made
pursuant to Section 2.02(b) may be in an aggregate amount that
is required to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as
contemplated by Section 2.05(f). Borrowings of more than one
Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that
there shall not at any time be more than a total of five Eurodollar
Borrowings outstanding that were made pursuant to
Section 2.02(a).
Section 2.03
[Intentionally Omitted] .
Section 2.04 Requests
for Borrowings .
(a) Notice by the
Borrower . To request a Borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.02(a), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative
Agent of such request by telephone not later than 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the day of the proposed Borrowing. Each such
telephonic request for a Loan shall be irrevocable and shall be
confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the
Administrative Agent of a Request for Loan signed by the Borrower.
In connection with a deemed Loan made pursuant to
Section 2.02(b), the Borrower shall be deemed to have
furnished a timely, duly completed Request for Loan.
(b) Content of Request for
Loans . Each telephonic request for a Loan and written Request
for Loan shall specify the following information in compliance with
Section 2.02:
|
|
(i)
|
the aggregate
amount of the requested Borrowing;
|
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|
(ii)
|
the date of
such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
|
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(iii)
|
whether such
Borrowing is to be an Base Rate Borrowing or a Eurodollar
Borrowing; and
|
|
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(iv)
|
the location
and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be
disbursed.
|
(c) Notice by the
Administrative Agent to the Lenders . Promptly following
receipt of a Request for Loan in accordance with this Section, the
Administrative Agent shall advise each Bank of the details thereof
and of the amount of such Bank’s Loan to be made as part of
the requested Borrowing.
(d) Failure to Elect .
If no election as to the Type of a Borrowing is specified, then the
requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing.
23
Section 2.05 Letters
of Credit .
(a) General . Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may
request any Fronting Bank to issue, and such Fronting Bank shall
issue, at any time and from time to time during the period
commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is five
Business Days prior to the Maturity Date, Letters of Credit for its
own account in such form as is acceptable to each of the
Administrative Agent and such Fronting Bank in its reasonable
determination (including, without limitation,
“auto-renewal” letters of credit); provided that
such Fronting Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue any
Letter of Credit if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would
violate one or more policies of such Fronting Bank generally
applicable to the issuance of letters of credit. All Letters of
Credit shall be denominated in Dollars except for any Maritza
Letter of Credit, which shall be denominated in Euros. All Letters
of Credit issued hereunder by the Fronting Banks shall be issued
for the account of the Borrower as the named account party thereon,
provided that Letters of Credit may, in addition to showing the
Borrower as account party, show any Subsidiary of the Borrower as a
favoree under such Letter of Credit. Letters of Credit issued
hereunder shall constitute utilization of the Funding Amounts.
Concurrently with the issuance of a Maritza Letter of Credit, a
corresponding amount equal to the face amount of such Maritza
Letter of Credit held in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account will be
converted by the Administrative Agent (in accordance with
Section 1.03) into Euros at the then prevailing exchange rate
(the “ Fixed Exchange Rate ”). To the extent a
Maritza Letter of Credit is reduced or returned by the beneficiary
thereunder, or drawn and reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to the
provisions hereof, a corresponding amount of Euros in the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account will be converted to Dollars by the
Administrative Agent (in accordance with Section 1.03) at the
then prevailing exchange rate. The Administrative Agent shall
provide notice to the Borrower, within two Business Days of such
reduction, return or reimbursement, as applicable, of the Dollar
amount resulting from such conversion as well as a calculation of
the product of such amount of Euros multiplied by the Fixed
Exchange Rate. To the extent such Dollar amount is less then the
product of such amount of Euros multiplied by the Fixed Exchange
Rate, the Borrower shall deposit, within two Business Days of such
notice from the Administrative Agent, Dollars into the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account equal to such deficit. To the extent
such product is greater than such Dollar amount, within two
Business Days of such reduction, return or reimbursement as
applicable, the Administrative Agent shall withdraw such excess
from the Credit-Linked Deposit Account and pay such excess to the
Borrower.
(b) Notice of Issuance,
Amendment, Renewal or Extension . To request the issuance of a
Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an
outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or
telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements
for doing so have been approved by the applicable Fronting Bank) to
the applicable Fronting Bank and the Administrative Agent (other
than the Letters of Credit requested prior to the date hereof, not
later than 11:00 a.m. on the fourth Business Day preceding the
requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a
notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or
identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or
extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal
or extension (which shall be
24
a Business Day), the date on which such Letter
of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph
(d) of this Section), whether or not such Letter of Credit is
to be a Maritza Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of
Credit (which shall be denominated in Euros in the case of a
Maritza Letter of Credit), the name and address of the beneficiary
thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to
prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested
by the applicable Fronting Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a
letter of credit application on such Fronting Bank’s standard
form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. In the
event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of
credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to,
or entered into by the Borrower with, any Fronting Bank relating to
any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement
shall control. Each Fronting Bank shall promptly notify the
Administrative Agent of any Letters of Credit issued, amended,
renewed or extended by it hereunder and shall deliver a report (in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent) within five Business Days following the end of each month
after the Closing Date detailing its letter of credit activity
under this Agreement.
(c) Limitations on
Amounts . A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed
or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or
extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to
represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance,
amendment, renewal or extension (i) the aggregate Total
Exposure shall not exceed the total Funding Amounts and
(ii) the L/C Exposure shall not exceed the balance of the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account (excluding any portion of the
Credit-Linked Deposit Account attributable to interest).
(d) Expiration Date .
Each Letter of Credit (other than a Maritza Letter of Credit) shall
expire (or provide that the applicable Fronting Bank shall have the
option to refuse to renew such Letter of Credit) at or prior to the
close of business on the earlier of (i) the date twelve months
after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the
case of any renewal or extension thereof, twelve months after the
then-current expiration date of such Letter of Credit, so long as
such renewal or extension occurs no earlier than three months prior
to such then-current expiration date) and (ii) the date that
is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date. Each Maritza
Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business
on the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity
Date.
(e) Participations . By
the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of
Credit increasing the amount thereof) by any Fronting Bank, and
without any further action on the part of such Fronting Bank or the
Banks, such Fronting Bank hereby grants to each Bank, and each Bank
hereby acquires from such Fronting Bank, a participation in such
Letter of Credit equal to such Bank’s Applicable Percentage
of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of
Credit. Each Bank acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to
acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of
Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be
affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment,
renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and
continuance of a Default or, subject to Section 2.01(f),
reduction or termination of the Funding Amounts.
25
In consideration and in furtherance
of the foregoing, each Bank hereby absolutely and unconditionally
authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to withdraw from
the Credit-Linked Deposit Account (and debit such Bank’s
Credit-Linked Sub-Account in the amount of) such Bank’s
Applicable Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by any Fronting
Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided
in paragraph (f) of this Section, or of any reimbursement
payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason (it
being understood and agreed that each Bank’s obligations in
respect of participations in Letters of Credit shall be payable
solely from, and limited to, such Bank’s Credit-Linked
Deposit).
(f) Reimbursement .
(i) If any Fronting Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in
respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such
Fronting Bank in respect of such L/C Disbursement by paying to the
Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement in
the currency in which the applicable Letter of Credit is
denominated on the first Business Day (other than with respect to
any Maritza Letter of Credit which shall be governed by the
provisions set forth in clause (ii) of this subsection (f))
after such drawing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment
within a Business Day of when due, the Administrative Agent shall
reimburse the applicable Fronting Bank for such L/C Disbursement
with funds from the Credit-Linked Deposits and the obligations of
the Borrower to reimburse such Fronting Bank shall be converted
into a Loan payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of
the Banks in accordance with Section 2.02.
(ii) Notwithstanding any provision
herein to the contrary, if any Fronting Bank shall receive a demand
for payment in accordance with Section 2.05(h) hereof with
respect to any Maritza Letter of Credit, such Fronting Bank shall
notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower within one
Business Day of receipt of such notice (which notice sets forth the
date of payment). The Borrower must notify the Administrative Agent
and such Fronting Bank whether or not it will reimburse such
Fronting Bank within one Business Day after it receives such
notice. If the Borrower elects to reimburse such Fronting Bank, the
Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse such Fronting Bank on the
same Business Day that such Fronting Bank notified the Borrower as
the date of payment.
(iii) Promptly following receipt by
the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant
to this subsection (f), the Administrative Agent shall distribute
such payment to the applicable Fronting Bank or, to the extent that
amounts have been withdrawn (and credited to each Bank’s
Credit-Linked Sub-Account in the amount of such Bank’s
Applicable Percentage of such deposit) from the Credit-Linked
Deposit Account to make any payment pursuant to this paragraph to
reimburse such Fronting Bank, then such payment shall be deposited
in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account.
If any unreimbursed L/C Disbursement
resulting in a withdrawal from the Credit-Linked Deposits Accounts
as provided in the preceding paragraph shall be subsequently
reimbursed or the Loan deemed issued in respect of such
unreimbursed L/C Disbursement is repaid other than on the last day
of any Interest Period for Credit-Linked Deposits, the
26
Administrative Agent shall invest the amount so
reimbursed in overnight or short-term cash equivalent investments
until the end of such Interest Period and the Borrower shall pay to
the Administrative Agent, upon the Administrative Agent’s
request therefor, the amount, if any, by which the interest accrued
on a like amount of the Credit-Linked Deposits at the Adjusted LIBO
Rate shall exceed the interest earned through the investment of the
amount so reimbursed for the period from the date of such
reimbursement through the end of such Interest Period, as
determined by the Administrative Agent (such determination to be
conclusive absent manifest error) and set forth in the request for
payment delivered to the Borrower. In the event the Borrower shall
fail to pay any amount due under this paragraph, the interest
payable by the Administrative Agent to the Banks on their
Credit-Linked Deposits under Section 2.01(d) shall be
correspondingly reduced and the Banks shall without further act
succeed, ratably in accordance with their Applicable Percentages,
to the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to such
amount.
(g) Obligations
Absolute . The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse L/C
Disbursements as provided in paragraph (f) of this Section
shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be
performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of
Credit, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or
other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be
forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement
therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect,
(iii) payment by any Fronting Bank under a Letter of Credit
against presentation of a draft or other document that does not
comply strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit, and
(iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or
not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the
provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable
discharge of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.
Neither the Administrative Agent,
the Banks, the Fronting Banks, nor any of their Related Parties,
shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in
connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit by
any Fronting Bank or any payment or failure to make any payment
thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in
the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss
or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other
communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including
any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in
interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from
causes beyond the control of such Fronting Bank; provided
that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse such Fronting
Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct
damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of
which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by
applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such
Fronting Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct when
determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a
Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto
expressly agree that:
(i) a Fronting Bank may accept
documents that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance
with the terms of a Letter of Credit without responsibility
for
27
further investigation, regardless of
any notice or information to the contrary, and may make payment
upon presentation of documents that appear on their face to be in
substantial compliance with the terms of such Letter of
Credit;
(ii) a Fronting Bank shall have
the right, in its sole discretion, to decline to accept such
documents and to make such payment if such documents are not in
strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit;
and
(iii) this sentence shall
establish the standard of care to be exercised by any Fronting Bank
when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under
a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof (and the parties
hereto hereby waive, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any
standard of care inconsistent with the foregoing).
(h) Disbursement
Procedures . Each Fronting Bank shall, within a reasonable time
following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to
represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Each
Fronting Bank shall promptly after such examination notify the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by
telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Fronting Bank
has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder;
provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such
notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to
reimburse such Fronting Bank and the Banks with respect to any such
L/C Disbursement.
(i) Interim Interest .
If any Fronting Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement, then, unless
the Borrower shall reimburse (including through a Borrowing or a
deemed Borrowing of Loans) such L/C Disbursement in full on the
date such L/C Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall
bear interest, for each day from and including the date such L/C
Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower
reimburses such L/C Disbursement, as provided in
Section 2.12(c). Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph
shall be for the account of such Fronting Bank, except that
interest accrued on and after the date of payment from the
Credit-Linked Deposit of any Bank to reimburse such Fronting Bank
shall be for the account of such Bank to the extent of such
payment.
Section 2.06
[Intentionally Omitted] .
Section 2.07 Interest
Elections .
(a) Elections by the
Borrower . The Loans constituting each Borrowing initially
shall be (i) of the Type specified in the applicable Request
for Loan in the case of Loans made pursuant to Section 2.02(a)
and (ii) Eurodollar Loans in the case of Loans deemed made
pursuant to Section 2.02(b). Thereafter, the Borrower may
elect to convert such Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type
or to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of the same
Type.
28
(b) Notice of Elections
. To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall
notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by
11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of the proposed
election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be
irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election
Request substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto and signed by
the Borrower.
(c) Content of Interest
Election Requests . Each telephonic and written Interest
Election Request shall specify the following information in
compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the Borrowing to which such
Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are
being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the
portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in
which case the information to be specified pursuant to clause
(iii) of this paragraph shall be specified for each resulting
Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the
election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which
shall be a Business Day; and
(iii) whether the resulting
Borrowing is to be an Base Rate Borrowing or a Eurodollar
Borrowing.
(d) Notice by the
Administrative Agent to the Lenders . Promptly following
receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent
shall advise each Bank of the details thereof and of such
Bank’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) Failure to Elect;
Events of Default . If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely
and complete Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar
Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, then,
unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of
such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to a Base
Rate Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Banks, so
notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is
continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or
continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid,
each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to a Base Rate
Borrowing at the end of the applicable Interest Period
thereof.
Section 2.08
Termination and Reduction of the Funding Amounts
.
(a) Scheduled
Termination . Unless previously terminated, the Funding Amounts
shall be reduced to zero on the Maturity Date.
29
(b) Voluntary Termination
or Reduction . The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from
time to time reduce, the Funding Amounts; provided that
(i) each reduction of the Funding Amounts pursuant to this
Section shall be in an amount that is $1,000,000 or a larger
multiple of $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining aggregate
amount of the Funding Amounts) and (ii) the Borrower shall not
terminate or reduce the Funding Amounts if, after giving effect to
any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with
Section 2.10, the Total Exposure of all of the Banks would
exceed the total Funding Amounts.
(c) Notice of Voluntary
Termination or Reduction . The Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the
Funding Amounts under paragraph (b) of this Section at least
three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination
or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date
thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the
Administrative Agent shall advise the affected Banks of the
contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to
this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of
termination of the Funding Amounts delivered by the Borrower may
state that such notice is conditioned upon the issuance of
securities or the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in
which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to
the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective
date) if such condition is not satisfied.
Section 2.09 Repayment
of Loans; Evidence of Debt .
(a) Repayment . The
Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay the to the
Administrative Agent for account of the Banks the outstanding
principal amount of the Loans on the Maturity Date.
(b) Maintenance of Records
by Banks . Each Bank shall maintain in accordance with its
usual practice records evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower
to such Bank resulting from each Loan made or deemed made by such
Bank, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and
paid to such Bank from time to time hereunder.
(c) Manner of Payment .
Prior to any repayment or prepayment of any Borrowings hereunder
(including, without limitation, prepayments pursuant to
Section 2.10), the Borrower shall select the Borrowings to be
paid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone
(confirmed by telecopy) of such selection in accordance with
Section 2.10(b). If the Borrower fails to make a timely
selection of the specific Borrowings to be repaid or prepaid, such
payment shall be applied ratably to all outstanding
Loans.
(d) Maintenance of Records
by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall
maintain records in which it shall record (i) the amount of
each Loan made hereunder and Type thereof, (ii) the amount of
any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and
payable from the Borrower to each Bank hereunder and (iii) the
amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder
for account of the Bank’s and each Bank’s share
thereof.
30
(e) Effect of Entries .
The entries made in the records maintained pursuant to paragraph
(b) or (d) of this Section shall be prima facie
evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded
therein; provided that the failure of any Bank or the
Administrative Agent to maintain such records or any error therein
shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to
repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(f) Promissory Notes .
Any Bank may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a
promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute
and deliver to such Bank a promissory note payable to such Bank
(or, if requested by such Bank, to such Bank and its registered
assigns) and in substantially the same form as Exhibit
A.
Section 2.10
Prepayment of Loans .
(a) Optional
Prepayments . The Borrower shall have the right at any time and
from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part
subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10.
(b) Notices, Etc. The
Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone
(confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder, under
Section 2.10(a), not later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time,
three Business Days before the date of prepayment. Each such notice
shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date, the
principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be
prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given
in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the
Funding Amounts as contemplated by Section 2.08, then such
notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination
is revoked in accordance with Section 2.08. Promptly following
receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the
Administrative Agent shall advise the relevant Banks of the
contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be
in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or multiple of $1,000,000 in
excess thereof, except as necessary to fully repay such Borrowing.
Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the
Banks included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be
accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by
Section 2.12.
Section 2.11 Fees
.
(a) (i) The Borrower
agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Bank a fee (the “ Applicable Margin Fee ”)
accruing at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin
(subject to the last sentence of clause (iii) below) on the
daily amount of the Credit-Linked Deposit of such Bank during the
period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date
on which each of the Funding Amounts of all of the Banks and the
L/C Exposure have been reduced to zero.
(ii) In addition, the Borrower
agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Bank an additional fee (the “ LIBOR Maintenance Fee
”), accruing at the rate of 0.15% per annum, on the
daily amount of the Credit-Linked Deposit of such Bank
during
31
the period from and including the date hereof to
but excluding the date on which each of the Funding Amounts of all
of the Banks and the L/C Exposure have been reduced to
zero.
(iii) On each Fee Payment Date
(as defined below), any difference between the Adjusted LIBO Rate
and the sum of the Return on Deposits and the LIBOR Maintenance Fee
for the applicable period resulting from Euro denominated
Credit-Linked Deposits which earn a return based on EURIBOR (as
determined by the Administrative Agent and communicated to the
Borrower in the invoice referred to in clause (iv) below)
shall be considered the “ EURIBOR Differential Rate
”. If the sum of the Return of Deposits and the LIBOR
Maintenance Fee is less than the Adjusted LIBO Rate, then the
Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account
of each Bank a fee accruing at a rate per annum equal to the
EURIBOR Differential Rate on the daily amount of the Credit-Linked
Deposit of such Bank during such period. If the sum of the Return
on Deposits and the LIBOR Maintenance Fee is greater than the
Adjusted LIBO Rate, then the Applicable Margin (for purposes of
clause (i) above only) shall be reduced by the amount of the
EURIBOR Differential Rate.
(iv) The fees payable under
this Section 2.11(a) accrued to but excluding the last day of
each Interest Period for Credit-Linked Deposits shall be invoiced
to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent within three Business
Days following the last day of each such Interest Period and shall
be payable on the second Business Day following the date of such
invoice, and on the date on which each of the Funding Amounts of
all of the Banks and the L/C Exposure have been reduced to zero
(each such payment date, a “ Fee Payment Date
”). All such fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of
360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed
(including the first day but excluding the last day). All amounts
payable under this Section 2.11(a) with respect to the daily
amount of the Credit-Linked Deposit of a Bank shall be calculated
based on the actual amount of Dollars comprising such Credit-Linked
Deposit and the Dollar-equivalent of the actual amount of Euros
comprising such Credit-Linked Deposit (calculated by the
Administrative Agent using the Fixed Exchange Rate applicable to
such Euros).
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay
to each Fronting Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the
rate of 0.125% per annum or such other rate or rates per annum
separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the applicable
Fronting Bank, on the average daily amount of the L/C Exposure
(excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C
Disbursements) during the period from and including the Closing
Date to but excluding the date on which each of the Funding Amounts
of all of the Banks and the L/C Exposure have been reduced to zero,
as well as such Fronting Bank’s standard fees with respect to
the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of
Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Fronting fees accrued
to but excluding each Quarterly Date shall be payable on such
Quarterly Date; provided that all such accrued fees shall be
payable on the date on which the Funding Amounts of all of the
Banks are reduced to zero and any such fees accruing after the such
date shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to any
Fronting Bank pursuant to this
32
paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after
demand. All fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year
of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days
elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last
day).
(c) The Borrower agrees to pay
to the Administrative Agent for its own account, fees payable in
the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(d) All fees payable hereunder
shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to
the Administrative Agent (or to the applicable Fronting Bank, in
the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of
fees payable under Section 2.11(a), to the Banks entitled
thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any
circumstances.
Section 2.12
Interest .
(a) Loans . The Loans
constituting each (i) LIBOR Borrowing shall bear interest at a
rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus the
Applicable Margin and (ii) Base Rate Borrowing shall bear
interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable
Margin.
(b) Default Interest .
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default described in Section 6.01(a) or an Event of Default
described in Section 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) with respect to the
Borrower, the Borrower shall pay interest on (x) (i) the
outstanding principal amount of each Base Rate Loan owing to each
Bank, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to
2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on
such Base Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.12(a) above and
(ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any
interest that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall
be due until such amount shall be paid in full, at a rate per annum
equal to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be
paid on the Base Rate Loans on which such interest has accrued
pursuant to Section 2.12(a) above, (y)(i) the outstanding
principal amount of each Eurodollar Loan owing to each Bank payable
on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to a rate per
annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the
Applicable Margin applicable to such Loan plus the Adjusted
LIBO Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and (ii) the sum
of 2% plus the Applicable Margin applicable to such Loan
plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to
the next higher 1 / 100 th of
1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary,
to the next higher 1 / 16
th of 1%) of the respective rates
per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid
more than three Business Days, then for such other period of time
not longer than three months as the Administrative Agent may
select) deposits in dollars in an amount approximately equal to
such overdue payment due to the Reference Dealers are offered to
the Reference Dealers in the London interbank market for the
applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00
minus the Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances
described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall
exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the
relevant rate applicable to Base Rate Loans) (the “
Eurodollar Default Rate ”) and (ii) to the
fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any interest that is
not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until
such amount shall be paid in full, at a rate per
33
annum equal to the Eurodollar Default Rate for
the Eurodollar Loans on which such interest has accrued pursuant to
Section 2.12(a) above and (z) in the case of a
Credit-Linked Deposit, the rate of fees payable by Borrower shall
be increased by 2% from the date the Required Banks shall so elect
until such Event of Default has been cured or waived by the
Required Banks, provided that accrual at the rate provided for
hereunder shall commence automatically upon occurrence of an Event
of Default of the type specified in clauses (a) or (h) of
Section 8.01.
(c) Payment of Interest
. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on the
last day of each Interest Period for such Loan and upon termination
of the Funding Amounts; provided that (i) interest
accrued pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section shall be
payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or
prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of a Loan prior to
the Maturity Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid
or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or
prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any
Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period
therefor, accrued interest on such Borrowing shall be payable on
the effective date of such conversion.
(d) Computation . All
interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360
days (or 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, in the case of Base
Rate Loans based on the Base Rate) and shall be payable for the
actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but
excluding the last day). The applicable Adjusted LIBO Rate or Base
Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such
determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 2.13
[Intentionally Omitted] .
Section 2.14
[Intentionally Omitted] .
Section 2.15 Break
Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any
principal of any Eurodollar Loan or the reduction of any
Credit-Linked Deposit other than on the last day of any Interest
Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of
Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than
on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto,
(c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any
Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto,
(d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the
last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a
request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 9.16 or
(e) the revocation of any notice of prepayment pursuant to
Section 2.10(b), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall
compensate (within 15 days following a demand therefore) each
applicable Bank, each applicable Fronting Bank, or the
Administrative Agent, as applicable, for the loss, cost and expense
attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan or a
Credit-Linked Deposit, such loss, cost or expense to any applicable
Bank, each applicable Fronting Bank or the Administrative Agent
may, at the option of such party, be deemed to include an amount
determined by such Bank, each applicable Fronting Bank or the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to be the excess, if any,
of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the
principal amount of such Loan or on such
34
Credit-Linked Deposit had such event not
occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable
to such Loan or such Credit-Linked Deposit, for the period from the
date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest
Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or
continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period
for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would
accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest
rate which such Bank or such Fronting Bank, as the case may be,
would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for
dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks
in the Eurodollar market. A certificate of any Bank setting forth
any amount or amounts that such Bank is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and
shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the event the
Borrower shall fail to pay any amount due to any Fronting Bank
under this Section, the interest payable by the Administrative
Agent to the Banks on their Credit-Linked Deposits under
Section 2.01(d) shall be correspondingly reduced and the Banks
shall without further act succeed, ratably in accordance with their
Applicable Percentages, to the rights of such Fronting Bank respect
to such amount.
Section 2.16
[Intentionally Omitted] .
Section 2.17 Payments
Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs .
(a) Payments by the
Borrower . The Borrower shall make each payment required to be
made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or
reimbursement of L/C Disbursements, or under Section 2.15,
8.03 or 8.04, or otherwise) or under any Note (except to the extent
otherwise provided therein) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City
time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without
set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on
any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be
deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day
for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments
shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices referred
to in Section 9.01 except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Agreement or any Note and except payments to be made directly
to any Fronting Bank as expressly provided herein and payments
pursuant to Sections 2.15, 8.03, and 8.04, which shall be made
directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent
shall distribute any such payments received by it for account of
any other Person to the appropriate recipient (or will deposit such
payments in the Credit-Linked Deposit Account, as
applicable) promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment
hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the
date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business
Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest
thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All
payments hereunder or under any other Note (except to the extent
otherwise provided therein) shall be made in Dollars.
(b) Application of
Insufficient Payments . If at any time insufficient funds are
received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully
all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder,
such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and
fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto
in accordance with the amounts of
35
interest and fees then due to such parties, and
(ii) second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably
among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts
of principal then due to such parties.
(c) Sharing of Payments by
Banks . If any Bank shall, by exercising any right of set-off
or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any
principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in
L/C Disbursements resulting in such Bank receiving payment of a
greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and
participations in L/C Disbursements and accrued interest thereon
then due than the proportion received by any other Bank, then the
Bank receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at
face value) participations in the Loans and participations in L/C
Disbursements of other Banks to the extent necessary so that the
benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Banks ratably
in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued
interest on their respective Loans and participations in L/C
Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such
participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment
giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be
rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such
recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this
paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by
the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms
of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Bank as
consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in
any of its Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements to any
assignee or participant, other than to any Subsidiary or Affiliate
of the Borrower (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall
apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the
extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Bank
acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements
may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and
countercl