Back to top

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Loan Agreement

CREDIT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC. | ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC | American Enterprises MPT Corp | BOSTON GEAR LLC | FORMSPRAG LLC | KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION | NUTTALL GEAR LLC | WARNER ELECTRIC LLC | WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC You are currently viewing:
This Loan Agreement involves

ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC. | ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC | American Enterprises MPT Corp | BOSTON GEAR LLC | FORMSPRAG LLC | KILIAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION | NUTTALL GEAR LLC | WARNER ELECTRIC LLC | WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: CREDIT AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/4/2009
Industry: Electronic Instr. and Controls     Law Firm: Morrison Foerster;Weil Gotshal     Sector: Technology

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Parties: altra holdings  inc. , altra industrial motion  inc , american enterprises mpt corp , boston gear llc , formsprag llc , kilian manufacturing corporation , nuttall gear llc , warner electric llc , warner electric technology llc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

CREDIT AGREEMENT

by and among

ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC.

as Parent,

and

EACH OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO

as Borrowers,

THE LENDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO

as the Lenders,

and

WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.

as the Arranger and Administrative Agent

Dated as of November 30, 2004

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1.1 Definitions

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1.2 Accounting Terms

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1.3 Code

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1.4 Construction

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1.5 Schedules and Exhibits

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2. LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2.1 Revolver Advances

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2.2 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2.3 Borrowing Procedures and Settlements

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2.4 Payments

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

2.5 Overadvances

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

2.6 Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

2.7 Cash Management

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

2.8 Crediting Payments

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

2.9 Designated Account

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

2.10 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

2.11 Fees

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

2.12 Letters of Credit

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

2.13 LIBOR Option

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

2.14 Capital Requirements

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

2.15 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

3. CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

3.3 Term

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

3.4 Effect of Termination

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

3.5 Early Termination by Borrowers

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

3.6 Conditions Subsequent to the Initial Extension of Credit

 

 

 

20

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

4.1 No Encumbrances

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

4.2 Eligible Accounts

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.3 Eligible Inventory

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.4 Equipment

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.5 Location of Inventory and Equipment

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.6 Inventory Records

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.7 State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

4.8 Due Organization and Qualification; Restricted Subsidiaries

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

4.9 Due Authorization; No Conflict

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

4.10 Litigation

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

4.11 No Material Adverse Change

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

4.12 Fraudulent Transfer

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

4.13 Employee Compliance

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

4.14 Environmental Condition

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

4.15 Intellectual Property

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

4.16 Leases

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

4.17 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

4.18 Complete Disclosure

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

4.19 Indebtedness

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

4.20 Material Contracts

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.1 Accounting System

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.2 Collateral Reporting

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.3 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.4 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.5 Inspection

 

 

 

27

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6 Maintenance of Properties

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

5.7 Taxes

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

5.8 Insurance

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

5.9 Location of Inventory and Equipment

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

5.10 Compliance with Laws

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

5.11 Leases

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

5.12 Existence

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

5.13 Environmental

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

5.14 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

5.15 Control Agreements

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

5.16 Formation of Subsidiaries

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

5.17 Real Property

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

5.18 ERISA Compliance

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

6.1 Indebtedness

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

6.2 Liens

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

6.4 Disposal of Assets

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.5 Change Name

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.6 Nature of Business

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.7 Prepayments and Amendments

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.8 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.9 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

6.10 Distributions

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

6.11 Fiscal Year

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

6.12 Investments

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

6.13 Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

6.14 Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

6.15 Intentionally Omitted

 

 

 

37

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

 

6.16 Financial Covenants

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

6.17 Acquisition Documents

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

6.18 Indenture Documents

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

6.19 Governing Documents

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

6.20 Real Property Collateral

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

8. THE LENDER GROUP’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

8.1 Rights and Remedies

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

8.2 Remedies Cumulative

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

9. TAXES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

10. WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

10.1 Demand; Protest; etc

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

10.2 The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

10.3 Indemnification

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

11. NOTICES

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

12. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

13. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

13.1 Assignments and Participations

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

13.2 Successors

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

14. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

14.1 Amendments and Waivers

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

14.2 Replacement of Holdout Lender

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

14.3 No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

15. AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

15.1 Appointment and Authorization of Agent

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

15.2 Delegation of Duties

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

15.3 Liability of Agent

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

15.4 Reliance by Agent

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

15.5 Notice of Default or Event of Default

 

 

 

50

 

iv


 

 

 

 

 

 

15.6 Credit Decision

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

15.7 Costs and Expenses; Indemnification

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

15.8 Agent in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

15.9 Successor Agent

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

15.10 Lender in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

15.11 Withholding Taxes

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

15.12 Collateral Matters

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

15.13 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

15.14 Agency for Perfection

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

15.15 Payments by Agent to the Lenders

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

15.16 Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

15.17 Field Audits and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

15.18 Several Obligations; No Liability

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

15.19 Bank Product Providers

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.1 Effectiveness

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.2 Section Headings

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.3 Interpretation

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.4 Severability of Provisions

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.5 Counterparts; Electronic Execution

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.6 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

16.7 Confidentiality

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

16.8 Integration

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

16.9 Altra Industrial Motion, Inc. as Agent for Borrowers

 

 

 

58

 

v


 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B-1

 

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit C-1

 

Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit L-1

 

Form of LIBOR Notice

 

 

 

Schedule A-1

 

Agent’s Account

Schedule C-1

 

Commitments

Schedule D-1

 

Designated Account

Schedule P-1

 

Permitted Holders

Schedule P-2

 

Permitted Liens

Schedule P-3

 

Permitted Investments

Schedule R-1

 

Real Property Collateral

Schedule 1.1

 

Definitions

Schedule 2.7(a)

 

Cash Management Banks

Schedule 3.1

 

Conditions Precedent

Schedule 4.5(a)

 

Inventory and Equipment Stored with Bailees or Warehousemen

Schedule 4.5(b)

 

Locations of Inventory and Equipment

Schedule 4.7(a)

 

States of Organization

Schedule 4.7(b)

 

Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 4.7(c)

 

Organizational Identification Numbers

Schedule 4.7(d)

 

Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule 4.8(b)

 

Capitalization of Borrowers

Schedule 4.8(c)

 

Capitalization of Borrowers’ Restricted Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.10

 

Litigation

Schedule 4.13(a)

 

ERISA Plans

Schedule 4.14

 

Environmental Matters

Schedule 4.17

 

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

Schedule 4.19

 

Permitted Indebtedness

Schedule 5.2

 

Collateral Reporting

Schedule 5.3

 

Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 

 


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into as of November 30, 2004, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (such lenders, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “ Lender ” and collectively as the “ Lenders ”), and WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC., a California corporation, as the arranger and administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”), and ALTRA INDUSTRIAL MOTION, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and each of Parent’s Subsidiaries identified on the signature pages hereof (Parent and such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “ Borrower ”, and individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “ Borrowers ”).

The parties agree as follows:

1.  DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1 .

1.2 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. In the event of any change in GAAP that occurs after the date of this Agreement that would affect the calculation or application of the financial or other covenants contained herein, Agent and Borrowers agree to negotiate to amend such financial or other covenants (or the definitions used therein) to eliminate the effect of such change and no Event of Default shall be deemed to exist solely as a result of such change in GAAP during the period prior to the effectiveness of such amendment; provided . that such financial or other covenants shall continue to be calculated in the manner provided immediately prior to such change until such amendment has been executed by Borrowers and the Required Lenders. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto, if any. Whenever the term “Borrowers” or the term “Parent” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, on a consolidated basis unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

1.3 Code . Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein, provided , however , that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 shall govern.

1.4 Construction . Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, and the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). Any reference herein to the satisfaction, payment or repayment in full of the Obligations or the Bank Product Obligations, as the case may be, shall mean the repayment in full in cash (or cash collateralization or the provision of other security in accordance with the terms hereof) of all Obligations other than contingent indemnification Obligations and other than any Bank Product Obligations that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding and are not required to be repaid or cash collateralized pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in the other Loan Documents shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.

 

 


 

1.5 Schedules and Exhibits . All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

2.  LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.

2.1 Revolver Advances .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term of this Agreement, each Lender agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make advances (“ Advances ”) to Borrowers in an amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolver Amount less the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) the Borrowing Base less the Letter of Credit Usage.

(b) Anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1 notwithstanding, Agent shall have the right to establish reserves in such amounts, and with respect to such matters, as Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary, against the Borrowing Base, including reserves (i) with respect to (A) sums that Borrowers are required to pay by any Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and have failed to pay, and (B) amounts owing by Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of Agent likely would have a priority superior to the Agent’s Liens (such as Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem , excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the Collateral, and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with respect to such other matters as Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary or appropriate. In addition to the foregoing and subject to any specific limitations set forth in any other Loan Document, Agent shall have the right to have the Inventory reappraised by a qualified appraisal company selected by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date for the purpose of redetermining the Eligible Inventory portion of the Collateral and, as a result, redetermining the Borrowing Base.

(c) Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1 may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, reborrowed at any time during the term of this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lenders shall not be obligated to make any Advances against any Inventory or Equipment located at any of the locations set forth on Schedule 4.5(a) unless and until Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory information as to the value of the Inventory and/or Equipment stored at such locations and as to the monthly rent payable in respect of such locations.

2.2 Intentionally Omitted.

2.3 Borrowing Procedures and Settlements .

(a) Procedure for Borrowing. Each Borrowing shall be made by an irrevocable written request by an Authorized Person delivered to Agent. If Swing Lender is obligated to make a Swing Loan pursuant to Section 2.3(b) below, such notice must be received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date specifying (i) the amount of such Borrowing, and (ii) the requested Funding Date, which shall be a Business Day; provided , however , that if Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan as to a requested Borrowing, such notice must be received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Business Day prior to the date that is the requested Funding Date. At Agent’s election, in lieu of delivering the above-described written request, any Authorized Person may give Agent telephonic notice of such request by the required time. In such circumstances, Borrowers agree that any such telephonic notice will be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the giving of such telephonic notice, but the failure to provide such written confirmation shall not affect the validity of the request.

 

2


 

(b)  Making of Swing Loans. In the case of a request for an Advance and so long as either (i) the aggregate amount of Swing Loans made since the last Settlement Date plus the amount of the requested Advance does not exceed $10,000,000, or (ii) Swing Lender, in its sole discretion, shall agree to make a Swing Loan notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Swing Lender, as a Lender, shall make an Advance in the amount of such Borrowing (any such Advance made solely by Swing Lender as a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) being referred to as a “ Swing Loan ” and such Advances being referred to collectively as “ Swing Loans ”) available to Borrowers on the Funding Date applicable thereto by transferring immediately available funds to Borrowers’ Designated Account. Each Swing Loan shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder and shall be subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to other Advances, except that all payments on any Swing Loan shall be payable to Swing Lender as a Lender solely for its own account. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii) , Swing Lender as a Lender shall not make and shall not be obligated to make any Swing Loan if Swing Lender has actual knowledge that (i) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing, or (ii) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date. Swing Lender as a Lender shall not otherwise be required to determine whether the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 have been satisfied on the Funding Date applicable thereto prior to making any Swing Loan. The Swing Loans shall be secured by the Agent’s Liens, constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after a Swing Loan is made and after settlement of such Swing Loan is effected in accordance with Section 2.3(e) , Administrative Borrower shall have the right to request that such Swing Loan be eligible to be a LIBOR Rate Loan by exercising the LIBOR Option in accordance with Section 2.13 .

(c) Making of Loans.

(i) In the event that Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan, then promptly after receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3(a) , Agent shall notify the Lenders, not later than 1:00 p.m. (California time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Funding Date applicable thereto, by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of the requested Borrowing. Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Funding Date applicable thereto. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Advances, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Administrative Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to Administrative Borrower’s Designated Account; provided , however , that, subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii) , Agent shall not request any Lender to make, and no Lender shall have the obligation to make, any Advance if Agent shall have actual knowledge that (1) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such condition has been waived, or (2) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date.

(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:00 a.m. (California time) on the date of a Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrowers the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent any Lender shall not have made its full amount available to Agent in immediately available funds and Agent in such circumstances has made available to Borrowers such amount, that Lender shall on the Business Day following such Funding Date make such amount available to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day during such period. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this subsection shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount is so made available, such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Advance on the date of Borrowing for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Administrative Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrowers shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Advances composing such Borrowing. The failure of any Lender to make any Advance on any Funding Date shall not relieve any other Lender of any obligation hereunder to make an Advance on such Funding Date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on any Funding Date.

 

3


 

(iii) Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments made by Borrowers to Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, and, in the absence of such transfer to the Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments to each other non-Defaulting Lender member of the Lender Group ratably in accordance with their Commitments (but only to the extent that such Defaulting Lender’s Advance was funded by the other members of the Lender Group) or, if so directed by Administrative Borrower and if no Default or Event of Default had occurred and is continuing (and to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s Advance was not funded by the Lender Group), retain same to be re-advanced to Borrowers as if such Defaulting Lender had made Advances to Borrowers. Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold and, in its Permitted Discretion, re-lend to Borrowers for the account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender. Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to the Loan Documents, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero. This Section shall remain effective with respect to such Lender until (x) the Obligations under this Agreement shall have been declared or shall have become immediately due and payable, (y) the non-Defaulting Lenders, Agent, and Administrative Borrower shall have waived such Defaulting Lender’s default in writing, or (z) the Defaulting Lender makes its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Advance and pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in respect thereof. The operation of this Section shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder, or to relieve or excuse the performance by Borrowers of their duties and obligations hereunder to Agent or to the Lenders other than such Defaulting Lender. Any such failure to fund by any Defaulting Lender shall constitute a material breach by such Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle Administrative Borrower at its option, upon written notice to Agent, to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be reasonably acceptable to Agent. In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender (and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being repaid its share of the outstanding Obligations (including an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability) without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever; provided however, that any such assumption of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or Borrowers’ rights or remedies against any such Defaulting Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to fund.

(d) Protective Advances and Optional Overadvances.

(i) Agent hereby is authorized by Borrowers and the Lenders, from time to time in Agent’s sole discretion, (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or (B) at any time that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 are not satisfied, to make Advances to Borrowers on behalf of the Lenders that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or desirable (1) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the Obligations, or (3) to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including Lender Group Expenses and the costs, fees, and expenses described in Section 9 (any of the Advances described in this Section 2.3(d)(i) shall be referred to as “ Protective Advances ”).

 

4


 

(ii) Any contrary provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Lenders hereby authorize Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, and either Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, may, but is not obligated to, knowingly and intentionally, continue to make Advances (including Swing Loans) to Borrowers notwithstanding that an Overadvance exists or thereby would be created, so long as (A) after giving effect to such Advances, the outstanding Revolver Usage does not exceed the Borrowing Base by more than $6,000,000, and (B) after giving effect to such Advances, the outstanding Revolver Usage (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) does not exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount. In the event Agent obtains actual knowledge that the Revolver Usage exceeds the amounts permitted by the immediately foregoing provisions, regardless of the amount of, or reason for, such excess, Agent shall notify the Lenders as soon as practicable (and prior to making any (or any additional) intentional Overadvances (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) unless Agent determines that prior notice would result in imminent harm to the Collateral or its value), and the Lenders thereupon shall, together with Agent, jointly determine the terms of arrangements that shall be implemented with Borrowers intended to reduce, within a reasonable time, the outstanding principal amount of the Advances to Borrowers to an amount permitted by the foregoing provisions. In such circumstances, if any Lender disagrees over the proposed terms of reduction or repayment of any Overadvance, the terms of reduction or repayment thereof shall be implemented according to the determination of the Required Lenders. Each Lender shall be obligated to settle with Agent as provided in Section 2.3(e) for the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any unintentional Overadvances by Agent reported to such Lender, any intentional Overadvances made as permitted under this Section 2.3(d)(ii) , and any Overadvances resulting from the charging to the Loan Account of interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses.

(iii) Each Protective Advance and each Overadvance shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder, except that no Protective Advance or Overadvance shall be eligible to be a LIBOR Rate Loan and all payments on the Protective Advances shall be payable to Agent solely for its own account. The Protective Advances and Overadvances shall be repayable on demand, secured by the Agent’s Liens, constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans. The provisions of this Section 2.3(d) are for the exclusive benefit of Agent, Swing Lender, and the Lenders and are not intended to benefit any Borrower in any way.

(e)  Settlement. It is agreed that each Lender’s funded portion of the Advances is intended by the Lenders to equal, at all times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Advances. Such agreement notwithstanding, Agent, Swing Lender, and the other Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the benefit of any Borrower) that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, settlement among the Lenders as to the Advances, the Swing Loans, and the Protective Advances shall take place on a periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Agent shall request settlement (“ Settlement ”) with the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so determined by Agent, (1) on behalf of Swing Lender, with respect to each outstanding Swing Loan, (2) for itself, with respect to the outstanding Protective Advances, and (3) with respect to Borrowers’ or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ Collections received by Agent, as to each by notifying the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m. (California time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested Settlement (the date of such requested Settlement being the “ Settlement Date ”). Such notice of a Settlement Date shall include a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances for the period since the prior Settlement Date. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein (including Section 2.3(c)(iii) ): (y) if a Lender’s balance of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) exceeds such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, then Agent shall, by no later than

 

5


 

12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement Date, transfer in immediately available funds to a Deposit Account of such Lender (as such Lender may designate), an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances), and (z) if a Lender’s balance of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) is less than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, such Lender shall no later than 12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement Date transfer in immediately available funds to the Agent’s Account, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon transfer of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances). Such amounts made available to Agent under clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied against the amounts of the applicable Swing Loans or Protective Advances and, together with the portion of such Swing Loans or Protective Advances representing Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, shall constitute Advances of such Lenders. If any such amount is not made available to Agent by any Lender on the Settlement Date applicable thereto to the extent required by the terms hereof, Agent shall be entitled to recover for its account such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate.

(ii) In determining whether a Lender’s balance of the Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances is less than, equal to, or greater than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances as of a Settlement Date, Agent shall, as part of the relevant Settlement, apply to such balance the portion of payments actually received in good funds by Agent with respect to principal, interest, fees payable by Borrowers and allocable to the Lenders hereunder, and proceeds of Collateral. To the extent that a net amount is owed to any such Lender after such application, such net amount shall be distributed by Agent to that Lender as part of such next Settlement.

(iii) Between Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent no Protective Advances or Swing Loans are outstanding, may pay over to Swing Lender any payments received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Advances, for application to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances. If, as of any Settlement Date, Collections of Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries received by Agent since the then immediately preceding Settlement Date have been applied to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances other than to Swing Loans, as provided for in the previous sentence, Swing Lender shall pay to Agent for the accounts of the Lenders, and Agent shall pay to the Lenders, to be applied to the outstanding Advances of such Lenders, an amount such that each Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have, as of such Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances. During the period between Settlement Dates, Swing Lender with respect to Swing Loans, Agent with respect to Protective Advances, and each Lender (subject to the effect of agreements between Agent and individual Lenders) with respect to the Advances other than Swing Loans and Protective Advances, shall be entitled to interest at the applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the daily amount of funds employed by Swing Lender, Agent, or the Lenders, as applicable.

(f)  Notation. Agent shall record on its books the principal amount of the Advances owing to each Lender, including the Swing Loans owing to Swing Lender, and Protective Advances owing to Agent, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such records shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.

(g)  Lenders’ Failure to Perform. All Advances (other than Swing Loans and Protective Advances) shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Advance (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.

 

6


 

2.4 Payments .

(a) Payments by Borrowers.

(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrowers shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) on the date specified herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 11:00 a.m. (California time), shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.

(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from Administrative Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrowers will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrowers have made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrowers do not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.

(b) Apportionment and Application.

(i) Except as otherwise provided with respect to Defaulting Lenders and except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents (including agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), aggregate principal and interest payments shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and payments of fees and expenses (other than fees or expenses that are for Agent’s separate account, after giving effect to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders) shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the Obligation to which a particular fee relates. Except as provided in Section 2.4(b)(iii) , all payments shall be remitted to Agent and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent, shall be applied as follows:

(A)  first , ratably to pay any Lender Group Expenses then due to Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(B)  second , ratably to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent (for its separate account, after giving effect to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders) or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(C)  third , to pay interest due in respect of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

(D)  fourth , to pay the principal of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

(E)  fifth , ratably to pay interest due in respect of the Advances (other than Protective Advances) and the Swing Loans until paid in full,

(F) sixth , to pay the principal of all Swing Loans until paid in full,

(G)  seventh , so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay the principal of all Advances until paid in full,

 

7


 

(H)  eighth , so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and at Agent’s election (which election Agent agrees will not be made if an Overadvance would be created thereby), to pay amounts then due and owing by Administrative Borrower or its Subsidiaries in respect of Bank Products, until paid in full,

(I)  ninth , if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, ratably (i) to pay the principal of all Advances until paid in full, (ii) to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of Issuing Lender and Lenders, as cash collateral in an amount up to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage until paid in full, and (iii) to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral in an amount up to the amount of the Bank Product Reserve established prior to the occurrence of, and not in contemplation of, the subject Event of Default until the obligations of Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Bank Products have been paid in full or the cash collateral amount has been exhausted,

(J)  tenth , if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay any other Obligations and Bank Product Obligations (including the provision of amounts to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral in an amount up to the amount determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion as the amount necessary to secure the obligations of Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Bank Products), and

(K)  eleventh , to Borrowers (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

(ii) Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive, subject to a Settlement delay as provided in Section 2.3(e) .

(iii) In each instance, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, this Section 2.4(b) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrowers to Agent and specified by Borrowers to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement.

(iv) For purposes of the foregoing, “paid in full” means payment of all amounts owing under the Loan Documents according to the terms thereof, including loan fees, service fees, professional fees, interest (and specifically including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding), default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, whether or not any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.

(v) In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.4 and other provisions contained in any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such priority provisions in such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4 shall control and govern.

(c) Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, subject to Section 5.8(b) , upon the receipt by Parent, any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds in connection with the sale or disposition by any Loan Party of property or assets pursuant to clauses (l) or (m) of the definition of Permitted Dispositions, Borrowers shall immediately prepay the outstanding principal of the Advances in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.

 

8


 

(ii) At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the sale or issuance by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any shares of Stock, Borrowers shall immediately prepay the outstanding principal of the Advances in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection therewith.

2.5 Overadvances . If, at any time or for any reason, the amount of Obligations owed by Borrowers to the Lender Group pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.12 is greater than any of the limitations set forth in Section 2.1 , Section 2.3 or Section 2.12 , as applicable (an “ Overadvance ”), Borrowers immediately shall pay to Agent, in cash, the amount of such excess, which amount shall be used by Agent to reduce the Obligations in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 2.4(b) ; provided , however , that if an Overadvance occurs solely as a result of Agent making a change in the criteria used to determine Eligible Accounts, Eligible Finished Goods Inventory or Eligible Raw Materials Inventory, then Borrowers shall have 3 Business Days to pay Agent, in cash, the amount of such excess. In addition, Borrowers hereby promise to pay the Obligations (including principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses) in Dollars in full as and when due and payable under the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

2.6 Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations .

(a)  Interest Rates. Except as provided in clause (c) below, all Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof as follows: (i) if the relevant Obligation is an Advance that is a LIBOR Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the LIBOR Rate Margin, and (ii) otherwise, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin.

The foregoing notwithstanding, at no time shall any portion of the Obligations bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate less than 3.75%. To the extent that interest accrued hereunder at the rate set forth herein would be less than the foregoing minimum daily rate, the interest rate chargeable hereunder for such day automatically shall be deemed increased to the minimum rate.

(b)  Letter of Credit Fee. Borrowers shall pay Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, subject to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), a Letter of Credit fee (in addition to the charges, commissions, fees, and costs set forth in Section 2.12(e) ) which shall accrue at a rate equal to 2.00% per annum times the Daily Balance of the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

(c)  Default Rate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, but solely at the election of Agent or the Required Lenders,

(i) all Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder, and

(ii) the Letter of Credit fee provided for above shall be increased to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder.

(d)  Payment. Except as provided to the contrary in Section 2.11 or Section 2.13(a) , interest, Letter of Credit fees, and all other fees payable hereunder shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month during the term hereof. Borrowers hereby authorize Agent, from time to time, without prior notice to Borrowers (except as otherwise specifically provided in any Loan Document), to charge all interest and fees (when due and payable), all Lender Group Expenses (as and when incurred), all charges, commissions, fees, and costs provided for in Section 2.12(e) (as and when accrued or incurred), all fees and costs provided for in Section 2.11 (as and when accrued or incurred), and all other payments as and when due and payable under any Loan Document (including any amounts due and payable to the Bank Product Providers in respect of Bank Products up to the amount of the Bank Product Reserve) to Borrowers’ Loan Account, which amounts thereafter shall constitute Advances hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Advances hereunder. Any interest not paid when due shall be compounded by being charged to Borrowers’ Loan Account and shall thereafter constitute Advances hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans hereunder.

 

9


 

(e)  Computation. All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed. In the event the Base Rate is changed from time to time hereafter, the rates of interest hereunder based upon the Base Rate automatically and immediately shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to such change in the Base Rate.

(f)  Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable. Borrowers and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided , however , that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if said rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto , as of the date of this Agreement, Borrowers are and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum as allowed by law, and payment received from Borrowers in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

2.7 Cash Management .

(a) Subject to Section 3.6(b) , Borrowers shall and shall cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to (i) establish and maintain cash management services of a type and on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent at one or more of the banks set forth on Schedule 2.7(a) (each a “ Cash Management Bank ”), and shall request in writing and otherwise take such reasonable steps to ensure that all of their and their Restricted Subsidiaries’ Account Debtors forward payment of the amounts owed by them directly to such Cash Management Bank, and (ii) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after the date of receipt thereof, all of their Collections (including those sent directly by their Account Debtors to Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries) into a bank account in Agent’s name (a “ Cash Management Account ”) at one of the Cash Management Banks.

(b) Each Cash Management Bank shall establish and maintain Cash Management Agreements with Agent and Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent. Each such Cash Management Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (i) the Cash Management Bank will comply with any instructions (each, a “ Cash Disposition Instruction ”), originated by Agent directing the disposition of the funds in such Cash Management Account without further consent by a Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) the Cash Management Bank has no rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Cash Management Account, other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such Cash Management Account and for returned checks or other items of payment, (iii) at any time after which the Agent so instructs such Cash Management Bank (a “ Cash Sweep Instruction ”), it immediately will forward by daily sweep all amounts in the applicable Cash Management Account to the Agent’s Account until such time (if any) as Agent notifies it that the Cash Sweep Instruction is terminated pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 2.7(b) ; and (iv) if clause (iii) is not applicable, then Agent shall direct the Cash Management bank to immediately transfer all such amounts to Borrowers’ Designated Account. Agent may issue a Cash Sweep Instruction or Cash Disposition Instruction only on or after any date that: (x) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (y) the Borrowers’ average Excess Availability during any consecutive 30-day period is less than $10,000,000. Agent shall terminate a Cash Sweep Instruction by issuing new instructions to the Cash Management Bank within three (3) Business Days after Borrowers’ average Excess Availability during any consecutive 30-day period exceeds $10,000,000; provided , however , that in no event shall Agent be required to terminate a Cash Sweep Instruction more than three (3) times during any consecutive twelve (12) month period.

 

10


 

(c) So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Administrative Borrower may amend Schedule 2.7(a) to add or replace a Cash Management Bank or Cash Management Account; provided , however , that (i) such prospective Cash Management Bank shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (ii) prior to the time of the opening of such Cash Management Account, a Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and such prospective Cash Management Bank shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Cash Management Agreement. Borrowers (or their Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall close any of their Cash Management Accounts (and establish replacement cash management accounts in accordance with the foregoing sentence) promptly and in any event within 45 days of notice from Agent that the creditworthiness of any Cash Management Bank is no longer acceptable in Agent’s reasonable judgment, or as promptly as practicable and in any event within 75 days of notice from Agent that the operating performance, funds transfer, or availability procedures or performance of the Cash Management Bank with respect to Cash Management Accounts or Agent’s liability under any Cash Management Agreement with such Cash Management Bank is no longer acceptable in Agent’s reasonable judgment.

(d) The Cash Management Accounts shall be cash collateral accounts subject to Control Agreements.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent acknowledges that the Cash Management Accounts may contain from time to time Trust Funds (as defined below), which, by law, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are required to collect and remit from time to time but which, pending such remittance, shall be contained or held in the Cash Management Accounts. Upon Agent’s delivery of a Cash Sweep Instruction, Cash Disposition Instruction or any other exercise of control by Agent under a Control Agreement or a Cash Management Agreement, Agent agrees to notify Borrowers and their Subsidiaries of such exercise (which notice may be by delivery of a copy of such Cash Sweep Instruction, if any). Upon receipt of such notice, Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall send written notice to Agent certifying the type and amount of any Trust Funds contained or held in the Cash Management Accounts. Within 3 Business Days after receipt of such notice by Agent, Agent shall remit the amount of the Trust Funds to Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for payment to the appropriate Person; provided , that, during such 3 Business Day period, Agent shall have the right to ask for further clarification, verification or other supporting documentation with respect to any such type or amount certified by Borrowers or their Subsidiaries as constituting Trust Funds and Agent shall not be required to remit the amount of such Trust Funds so certified unless and until Agent is reasonably satisfied as to such clarification, verification or other supporting documentation. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Trust Funds ” means all funds held by Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, as a fiduciary, all taxes required to be collected or withheld (including, without limitation, federal and state withholding taxes (including the employer’s share thereof), taxes owing to any governmental unit thereof, sales, use and excise taxes, customs duties, import duties and independent customs brokers’ charges), other taxes for which Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may become liable, and accrued and unpaid employee compensation (including salaries, wages, benefits and expense reimbursements).

2.8 Crediting Payments . The receipt of any payment item by Agent (whether from transfers to Agent by the Cash Management Banks pursuant to the Cash Management Agreements or otherwise) shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to the Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrowers shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated accordingly. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into the Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 11:00 a.m. (California time). If any payment item is received into the Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 11:00 a.m. (California time) on a Business Day, it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.

 

11


 

2.9 Designated Account . Agent is authorized to make the Advances, and Issuing Lender is authorized to issue the Letters of Credit, under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section 2.6(d) . Administrative Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Advances requested by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Administrative Borrower, any Advance, Protective Advance, or Swing Loan requested by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.

2.10 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations . Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrowers (the “ Loan Account ”) on which Borrowers will be charged with all Advances (including Protective Advances and Swing Loans) made by Agent, Swing Lender, or the Lenders to Borrowers or for Borrowers’ account, the Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Lender for Borrowers’ account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section 2.8 , the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrowers or for Borrowers’ account, including all amounts received in the Agent’s Account from any Cash Management Bank. In accordance with Section 2.6(d) , Agent shall render statements regarding the Loan Account to Administrative Borrower, including principal, interest, fees, and including an itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group Expenses owing, and such statements, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between Borrowers and the Lender Group unless, within 30 days after receipt thereof by Administrative Borrower, Administrative Borrower shall deliver to Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in any such statements.

2.11 Fees . Borrowers shall pay to Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

2.12 Letters of Credit .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Lender agrees to issue letters of credit for the account of Borrowers (each, an “ L/C ”) or to purchase participations or execute indemnities or reimbursement obligations (each such undertaking, an “ L/C Undertaking ”) with respect to letters of credit issued by an Underlying Issuer (as of the Closing Date, the prospective Underlying Issuer is to be Wells Fargo) for the account of Borrowers. Each request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the amendment, renewal, or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit shall be made in writing by an Authorized Person and delivered to the Issuing Lender and Agent via hand delivery, telefacsimile, or other electronic method of transmission reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension. Each such request shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion and shall specify (i) the amount of such Letter of Credit, (ii) the date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension of such Letter of Credit, (iii) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof (or the beneficiary of the Underlying Letter of Credit, as applicable), and (v) such other information (including, in the case of an amendment, renewal, or extension, identification of the outstanding Letter of Credit to be so amended, renewed, or extended) as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew, or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Lender, Borrowers also shall be an applicant under the application with respect to any Underlying Letter of Credit that is to be the subject of an L/C Undertaking. The Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue a Letter of Credit if any of the following would result after giving effect to the issuance of such requested Letter of Credit:

(i) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Borrowing Base less the outstanding amount of Advances, or

(ii) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $10,000,000, or

(iii) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount less the outstanding amount of Advances.

 

12


 

Borrowers and the Lender Group acknowledge and agree that certain Underlying Letters of Credit may be issued to support letters of credit that already are outstanding as of the Closing Date. Each Letter of Credit (and corresponding Underlying Letter of Credit) shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Issuing Lender (in the exercise of its reasonable discretion), including the requirement that the amounts payable thereunder must be payable in Dollars. If Issuing Lender is obligated to advance funds under a Letter of Credit, Borrowers immediately shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement to Issuing Lender upon receiving written or telephonic notice of such L/C Disbursement by paying to Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., California time, on the date that such L/C Disbursement is made, provided , that Administrative Borrower has received written or telephonic notice of such L/C Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., California time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by Administrative Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 11:00 a.m., California time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that Administrative Borrower receives such notice, pursuant to the foregoing, and, in the absence of such reimbursement, the L/C Disbursement immediately and automatically shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder and, thereafter, shall bear interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans under Section 2.6 . To the extent an L/C Disbursement is deemed to be an Advance hereunder, Borrowers’ obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Advance. Promptly following receipt by Agent of any payment from Borrowers pursuant to this paragraph, Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Lender or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to Section 2.12(c) to reimburse the Issuing Lender, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Lender as their interests may appear.

(b) Promptly following receipt of a notice of L/C Disbursement pursuant to Section 2.12(a) , each Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any Advance deemed made pursuant to the foregoing subsection on the same terms and conditions as if Borrowers had requested such Advance and Agent shall promptly pay to Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender or the Lenders, the Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have granted to each Lender, and each Lender shall be deemed to have purchased, a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability of such Letter of Credit, and each such Lender agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any payments made by the Issuing Lender under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender and not reimbursed by Borrowers on the date due as provided in clause (a) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to Borrowers for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to deliver to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, an amount equal to its respective Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) shall be absolute and unconditional and such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or Default or the failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Section 3 hereof. If any such Lender fails to make available to Agent the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit as provided in this Section, such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender and Agent (for the account of the Issuing Lender) shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate until paid in full.

 

13


 

(c) Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and hold the Lender Group harmless from any loss, cost, expense, or liability, and reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the Lender Group arising out of or in connection with any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that no Borrower shall be obligated hereunder to indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or any other member of the Lender Group. Each Borrower agrees to be bound by the Underlying Issuer’s regulations and interpretations of any Underlying Letter of Credit or by Issuing Lender’s interpretations of any L/C issued by Issuing Lender to or for such Borrower’s account, even though this interpretation may be different from such Borrower’s own, and each Borrower understands and agrees that the Lender Group shall not be liable for any error, negligence, or mistake, whether of omission or commission, in following Borrowers’ instructions or those contained in the Letter of Credit or any modifications, amendments, or supplements thereto. Each Borrower understands that the L/C Undertakings may require Issuing Lender to indemnify the Underlying Issuer for certain costs or liabilities arising out of claims by Borrowers against such Underlying Issuer. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and hold the Lender Group harmless with respect to any loss, cost, expense (including reasonable attorneys fees), or liability incurred by the Lender Group under any L/C Undertaking as a result of the Lender Group’s indemnification of any Underlying Issuer; provided , however , that no Borrower shall be obligated hereunder to indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or any other member of the Lender Group. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Lender Group nor the Issuing Lender shall be responsible for delays, errors, or omissions resulting from the malfunction of equipment in connection with any Letter of Credit.

(d) Each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs any Underlying Issuer to deliver to the Issuing Lender all instruments, documents, and other writings and property received by such Underlying Issuer pursuant to such Underlying Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon the Issuing Lender’s instructions with respect to all matters arising in connection with such Underlying Letter of Credit and the related application.

(e) Any and all issuance charges, commissions, fees, and costs incurred by the Issuing Lender relating to Underlying Letters of Credit shall be Lender Group Expenses for purposes of this Agreement and immediately shall be reimbursable by Borrowers to Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender; it being acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that, as of the Closing Date, the issuance charge imposed by the prospective Underlying Issuer is .825% per annum times the face amount of each Underlying Letter of Credit, that such issuance charge may be changed from time to time, and that the Underlying Issuer also imposes a schedule of charges for amendments, extensions, drawings, and renewals.

(f) If by reason of (i) any change after the Closing Date in any applicable law, treaty, rule, or regulation or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (ii) compliance by the Underlying Issuer or the Lender Group with any direction, request, or requirement (irrespective of whether having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority or monetary authority including, Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board as from time to time in effect (and any successor thereto):

(i) any reserve, deposit, or similar requirement is or shall be imposed or modified in respect of any Letter of Credit issued hereunder, or

(ii) there shall be imposed on the Underlying Issuer or the Lender Group any other condition regarding any Underlying Letter of Credit or any Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto;

and the result of the foregoing is to increase, directly or indirectly, the cost to the Lender Group of issuing, making, guaranteeing, or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable in respect thereof by the Lender Group, then, and in any such case, Agent may, at any time within a reasonable period after the additional cost is incurred or the amount received is reduced, notify Administrative Borrower, and Borrowers shall pay on demand such amounts as Agent may specify to be necessary to compensate the Lender Group for such additional cost or reduced receipt, together with interest on such amount from the date of such demand until payment in full thereof at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder. The determination by Agent of any amount due pursuant to this Section, as set forth in a certificate setting forth the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, shall, in the absence of manifest or demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding on all of the parties hereto.

 

14


 

2.13 LIBOR Option .

(a)  Interest and Interest Payment Dates. In lieu of having interest charged at the rate based upon the Base Rate, Borrowers shall have the option (the “ LIBOR Option ”) to have interest on all or a portion of the Advances be charged at a rate of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate. Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be payable on the earliest of (i) the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto ( provided , however , that, subject to the following clauses (ii) and (iii), in the case of any Interest Period greater than 3 months in duration, interest shall be payable at 3 month intervals after the commencement of the applicable Interest Period and on the last day of such Interest Period), (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default in consequence of which the Required Lenders or Agent on behalf thereof have elected to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Obligations, or (iii) termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof. On the last day of each applicable Interest Period, unless Administrative Borrower properly has exercised the LIBOR Option with respect thereto, the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan automatically shall convert to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same type hereunder. At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers no longer shall have the option to request that Advances bear interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate and Agent shall have the right to convert the interest rate on all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder.

(b) LIBOR Election.

(i) Administrative Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to exercise the LIBOR Option by notifying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m. (California time) at least 3 Business Days prior to the commencement of the proposed Interest Period (the “ LIBOR Deadline ”). Notice of Administrative Borrower’s election of the LIBOR Option for a permitted portion of the Advances and an Interest Period pursuant to this Section shall be made by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline, or by telephonic notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline (to be confirmed by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. (California time) on the same day). Promptly upon its receipt of each such LIBOR Notice, Agent shall provide a copy thereof to each of the Lenders.

(ii) Each LIBOR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrowers. In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, each Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against any loss, cost, or expense incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of (A) the payment of any principal of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (B) the conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (C) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any LIBOR Notice delivered pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, and expenses, collectively, “ Funding Losses ”). Funding Losses shall, with respect to Agent or any Lender, be deemed to equal the amount determined by Agent or such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (1) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan had such event not occurred, at the LIBOR Rate that would have been applicable thereto, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period therefor), minus (2) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which Agent or such Lender would be offered were it to be offered, at the commencement of such period, Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period in the London interbank market. A certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Administrative Borrower setting forth any amount or amounts that Agent or such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be conclusive absent manifest error unless the Administrative Borrower shall object in writing within seven (7) Business Days of receipt thereof, specifying the basis for such objection in detail.

 

15


 

(iii) Borrowers shall have not more than 5 LIBOR Rate Loans in effect at any given time. Borrowers only may exercise the LIBOR Option for LIBOR Rate Loans of at least $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof.

(c)  Prepayments. Borrowers may prepay LIBOR Rate Loans or convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans at any time; provided , however , that in the event that LIBOR Rate Loans are so prepaid or converted on any date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, including as a result of any automatic prepayment through the required application by Agent of proceeds of Borrowers’ and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ Collections in accordance with Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, each Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses in accordance with clause (b)(ii) above.

(d) Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate.

(i) The LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any eurodollar deposits or increased costs, in each case, due to changes in applicable law occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then applicable Interest Period, including changes in tax laws (except changes of general applicability in tax laws relating to taxes based on income, profits, receipts or capital) and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), excluding the Reserve Percentage, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. In any such event, the affected Lender shall give Administrative Borrower and Agent notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the affected Lender, Administrative Borrower may, by notice to such affected Lender (y) require such Lender to furnish to Administrative Borrower a statement setting forth the basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment accompanied by a certificate of such Lender stating that it is charging such similar increased costs to similarly situated borrowers, or (z) repay the LIBOR Rate Loans with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with any amounts due under clause (b)(ii) above).

(ii) In the event that any change in market conditions or any law, regulation, treaty, or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation of application thereof, shall at any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender shall give notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and Administrative Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and (y) in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender that are outstanding, the date specified in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day of the Interest Period of such LIBOR Rate Loans, and interest upon the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans, and (z) Borrowers shall not be entitled to elect the LIBOR Option until such Lender determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to do so.

(e)  No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at the LIBOR Rate. The provisions of this Section shall apply as if each Lender or its Participants had match funded any Obligation as to which interest is accruing at the LIBOR Rate by acquiring eurodollar deposits for each Interest Period in the amount of the LIBOR Rate Loans.

 

16


 

2.14 Capital Requirements . If, after the date hereof, either (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by any Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Commitments hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed in good faith by such Lender to be material and the result is an increase in the cost to any Lender of funding or maintaining any Advances to Borrowers, then such Lender may notify Administrative Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrowers agree to pay such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 90 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

2.15 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers .

(a) Each Borrower is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lender Group under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations.

(b) Each Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations (including, without limitation, any Obligations arising under this Section 2.15 ), it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them.

(c) If and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the other Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligation.

(d) The Obligations of each Borrower under the provisions of this Section 2.15 constitute the absolute and unconditional, full recourse Obligations of each Borrower enforceable against each Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other circumstances whatsoever.

(e) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Borrower hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any Advances or Letters of Credit issued under or pursuant to this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default, or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by Agent or Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations, any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement). Each Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by Agent or Lenders at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of any Agent or Lender with respect to the failure by any Borrower to comply with any of its respective Obligations, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.15 afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its Obligations under this Section 2.15 , it being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.15 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.15 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any Borrower or any Agent or Lender.

 

17


 

(f) Each Borrower represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that such Borrower is currently informed of the financial condition of Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower further represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that such Borrower has read and understands the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby covenants that such Borrower will continue to keep informed of Borrowers’ financial condition, the financial condition of other guarantors, if any, and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the Obligations.

(g) Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Agent or any Lender, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed Agent’s or such Lender’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against such Borrower by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise.

(h) Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by Real Property. This means, among other things:

(i) Agent and Lenders may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any Collateral pledged by Borrowers.

(ii) If Agent or any Lender forecloses on any Real Property Collateral pledged by Borrowers:

(A) The amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price.

(B) Agent and Lenders may collect from such Borrower even if Agent or Lenders, by foreclosing on the Real Property Collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from the other Borrowers.

This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by Real Property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure.

(i) The provisions of this Section 2.15 are made for the benefit of Agent, Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of any such Agent, Lender, successor or assign first to marshal any of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against any Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 2.15 shall remain in effect until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Agent or Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 2.15 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made.

 

18


 

(j) Each Borrower hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights of contribution or subrogation against any other Borrower with respect to any liability incurred by it hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, any payments made by it to Agent or Lenders with respect to any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor until such time as all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to any Agent or Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any other Borrower therefor.

(k) Each Borrower hereby agrees that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, the payment of any amounts due with respect to the indebtedness owing by any Borrower to any other Borrower is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby agrees that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, such Borrower will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any indebtedness of any other Borrower owing to such Borrower until the Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, such Borrower shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by such Borrower as trustee for Agent, and such Borrower shall deliver any such amounts to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.4(b) .

3.  CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.

3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit . The obligation of each Lender to make its initial extension of credit provided for hereunder, is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of such initial extension of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent).

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Advances hereunder at any time (or to extend any other credit hereunder) shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date);

(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result from the making thereof;

(c) no injunction, writ, restraining order, or other order of any nature restricting or prohibiting, directly or indirectly, the extending of such credit shall have been issued and remain in force by any Governmental Authority against any Borrower, Agent, any Lender, or any of their Affiliates; and

(d) no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred.

 

19


 

3.3 Term . This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the fifth anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Maturity Date ”). The foregoing notwithstanding, the Lender Group, upon the election of the Required Lenders, shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default.

3.4 Effect of Termination . On the date of termination of this Agreement, all Obligations (including contingent reimbursement obligations of Borrowers with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit) and Bank Product Obligations immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrowers agree to (a) either (i) provide cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) cause the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender, and (b) provide cash collateral or other security reasonably satisfactory to Agent (in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers with respect to the Bank Product Obligations). No termination of this Agreement, however, shall relieve or discharge Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries of their duties, Obligations, Bank Product Obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall remain in effect until all Obligations and Bank Product Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit hereunder have been terminated. When this Agreement has been terminated and all of the Obligations and Bank Product Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrowers’ sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent with respect to the Obligations and Bank Product Obligations.

3.5 Early Termination by Borrowers . Borrowers have the option, at any time upon 30 days prior written notice by Administrative Borrower to Agent, to terminate this Agreement by paying to Agent, in cash, the Obligations and the Bank Product Obligations (including (a) either (i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender, and (b) providing cash collateral or other security reasonably satisfactory to Agent (in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers with respect to the Bank Products Obligations), in full, together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium. If Administrative Borrower has sent a notice of termination pursuant to the provisions of this Section, then, absent an agreement to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the Commitments shall terminate and Borrowers shall be obligated to repay the Obligations and the Bank Product Obligations (including (a) either (i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender, and (b) providing cash collateral or other security reasonably satisfactory to Agent (in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers with respect to the Bank Products Obligations), in full, together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium, on the date set forth as the date of termination of this Agreement in such notice.

3.6 Conditions Subsequent to the Initial Extension of Credit . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to continue to make Advances (or otherwise extend credit hereunder) is subject to the fulfillment, on or before the date applicable thereto, of each of the conditions subsequent set forth below (the failure by Borrowers to so perform or cause to be performed constituting an Event of Default):

(a) within 30 days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent certified copies of the policies of insurance, together with the endorsements thereto, as are required by Section 5.8 , the form and substance of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent and its counsel;

 

20


 

(b) within 45 days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent Cash Management Agreements and Control Agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

(c) within 90 days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Agent Collateral Access Agreements with respect to all leased locations, including, without limitation, the following locations: Niagara International Trade Center, 2221 Niagara Falls Boulevard, Wheatfield, New York; 701 I-85 North, Charlotte, North Carolina; 14 Hayward Street, Quincy, Massachusetts; and 16319 Arthur Street, Cerritos, California (it being understood and agreed that Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, take a reserve for rent payable in respect of any leased location for which a Collateral Access Agreement is not so obtained);

(d) within 5 days (or, in the case of clause (iv) below, 10 days) after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent the following certificates representing shares of Stock pledged under the Security Agreement, as well as Stock powers with respect thereto endorsed in blank: (i) Certificate #5 for 65 Common Shares of 3091780 Nova Scotia Company, (ii) Certificate #7 for 65 Common Shares of 3091780 Nova Scotia Company, (iii) Certificate #102 for 10 shares of Kilian Manufacturing Corporation, and (iv) a certificate representing 65% of the Stock of Warner Electric UK Group Ltd.; and

(e) within 60 days after the Closing Date, the following conditions shall have been satisfied with respect to all Real Property Collateral (other than the Real Property Collateral located in the State of New York): (a) Agent shall have been granted a first priority Mortgage on such Real Property Collateral; (b) Agent shall have received mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) for such Real Property Collateral issued by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to Agent in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Agent assuring Agent that the Mortgage on such Real Property Collateral is a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage Lien on such Real Property Collateral free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and such mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) otherwise shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (c) Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall have paid to said title insurance company all expenses and premiums of said title insurance company in connection with the issuance of such mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) and in addition shall, to the extent required, have paid all recording costs, stamp taxes, mortgage taxes, intangibles taxes and other fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection therewith; and (d) Agent shall have received such other documentation and opinions of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, in connection with the grant of such Mortgage as Agent shall request in its Permitted Discretion, including, without limitation, surveys (or existing surveys and survey affidavits that are (x) sufficient to have the “matters that would be shown on a survey” exception deleted from the mortgagee policy of title insurance and (y) reasonably satisfactory to Agent), financing statements and fixture filings.

4.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, each Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date, and at and as of the date of the making of each Advance (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Advance (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

4.1 No Encumbrances . Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their material personal property assets and good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their Real Property, in each case, free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.

 

21


 

4.2 Eligible Accounts . As to each Account that is identified by a Borrower as an Eligible Account in a borrowing base report submitted to Agent, such Account is (a) a bona fide existing payment obligation of the applicable Account Debtors created by the sale and delivery of Inventory or the rendition of services to such Account Debtors in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business, (b) owed to Borrowers without any known defenses, disputes, offsets, counterclaims, or rights of cancellation, and (c) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Accounts.

4.3 Eligible Inventory .

(a) As to each item of Inventory that is identified by a Borrower as Eligible Raw Materials Inventory in a borrowing base report submitted to Agent, such Inventory is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Raw Materials Inventory.

(b) As to each item of Inventory that is identified by a Borrower as Finished Goods Inventory in a borrowing base report submitted to Agent, such Inventory is (a) to such Borrower’s knowledge, of good and merchantable quality, free from known defects, and (b) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Finished Goods Inventory.

4.4 Equipment . Each material item of Equipment of Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries is used or held for use in their business and, to such owner’s knowledge, is in good working order, ordinary wear and tear and damage by casualty excepted.

4.5 Location of Inventory and Equipment . The Inventory and Equipment (other than (i) vehicles, (ii) Equipment out for repair, (iii) Equipment and Inventory in transit between locations identified on Schedule 4.5(b) , (iv) dies, tools, patterns, molds and similar items maintained with customers in the ordinary course of business, and (v) items of de minimus value) of Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries are not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party (except as identified on Schedule 4.5(a) , as such Schedule shall be required to be updated pursuant to the immediately succeeding sentence) and are located only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.5(b) (as such Schedule shall be required to be updated pursuant to the immediately succeeding sentence). Administrative Borrower shall be required to update Schedules 4.5(a) and Schedule 4.5(b) simultaneously with the delivery of quarterly financial statements required pursuant to Section 5.3; provided , that such Schedules shall be required to be updated only with respect to Equipment or Inventory having an aggregate value of $250,000 or greater.

4.6 Inventory Records . Each Borrower keeps correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the type, quality, and quantity of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Inventory and the book value thereof.

4.7 State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims .

(a) The jurisdiction of organization of Borrowers and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) .

(b) The chief executive office of Borrowers and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.7(b) (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.9 ).

(c) Borrowers’ and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 4.7(c) .

 

22


 

(d) As of the Closing Date, Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries do not hold any commercial tort claims, except as set forth on Schedule 4.7(d) .

4.8 Due Organization and Qualification; Restricted Subsidiaries .

(a) Each Borrower is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their organization and qualified to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.8(b) is a complete and accurate description of the authorized capital Stock of each Borrower and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, by class, and, as of the Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such class that are issued and outstanding. Other than as described on Schedule 4.8(b) , as of the Closing Date, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of each Borrower’s or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument. None of Borrowers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its capital Stock.

(c) Set forth on Schedule 4.8(c) is a complete and accurate list of each Borrower’s direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries, showing, as of the Closing Date, the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each class of common and preferred Stock authorized for each of such Restricted Subsidiaries owned directly or indirectly by the applicable Borrower. All of the outstanding capital Stock of each such Restricted Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

4.9 Due Authorization; No Conflict .

(a) The execution, delivery, and performance by each Borrower of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Acquisition Documents to which each is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Borrower.

(b) (i) The execution, delivery, and performance by each Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do not (A) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to any Borrower, the Governing Documents of any Borrower, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on any Borrower, (B) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of any Borrower, (C) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of any Borrower, other than Permitted Liens, or (D) require any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of any Borrower, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect; and (ii) the execution, delivery, and performance by each Borrower of the Acquisition Documents to which it is a party do not (A) violate any provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to any Borrower, the Governing Documents of any Borrower, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on any Borrower, (B) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contractual obligation of any Borrower, (C) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of any Borrower, other than Permitted Liens, or (D) require any approval or consent of any Person under any contractual obligation of any Borrower, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect, which, in each of cases (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this clause (ii), could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

23


 

(c) (i) Other than the filing of financing statements, and the recordation of the Mortgages, the execution, delivery, and performance by each Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect; and (ii) other than the filing of financing statements, and the recordation of the Mortgages, the execution, delivery, and performance by each Borrower of the Acquisition Documents to which it is a party do not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect and other than those items which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(d) (i) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which each Borrower is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Borrower will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Borrower, enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) the Acquisition Documents to which each Borrower is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Borrower will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Borrower, enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and except to the extent that the lack of such enforceability could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(e) The Agent’s Liens in the Collateral are validly created, perfected, and first priority Liens to the extent provided for in the other Loan Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens.

(f) (i) The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Guarantor; and (ii) the execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Acquisition Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Guarantor except to the extent that the lack of such authorization could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(g) The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not (i) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Guarantor, the Governing Documents of such Guarantor, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Guarantor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of such Guarantor, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

(h) Other than the filing of financing statements and the recordation of the Mortgages, the execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party do not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

(i) (i) The Loan Documents to which each Guarantor is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Guarantor will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) the Acquisition Documents to which each Guarantor is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Guarantor will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and except to the extent that the lack of such enforceability could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

24


 

4.10 Litigation . Other than those matters disclosed on Schedule 4.10 , there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of each Borrower, threatened against any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that (a) if adversely determined, could result in a Material Adverse Change or (b) relate to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby.

4.11 No Material Adverse Change . All financial statements relating to Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrowers to the Lender Group have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, Borrowers’ and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. There has not been a Material Adverse Change with respect to Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries since October 1, 2004.

4.12 Fraudulent Transfer .

(a) Each Borrower and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is Solvent.

(b) No transfer of property is being made by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and no obligation is being incurred by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of Borrowers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries.

4.13 Employee Compliance .

(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.13(a) is a complete and accurate list of all Plans that meet the definition of an “employee pension benefit plan” under Section 3(2) of ERISA and that are currently maintained or contributed to by any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates as of the Closing Date.

(b) each Borrower, their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Plan, and have performed all their obligations in all material respects under each Plan.

(c) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.

(d) All liabilities under each Plan are (i) funded to at least the minimum level required by law or, if higher, to the level required by the terms governing the Plans, (ii) insured with a reputable insurance company, (iii) provided for or recognized in the financial statements most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof to the extent required by GAAP or (iv) estimated in the formal notes to the financial statements most recently delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof to the extent required by GAAP.

(e) To the best knowledge of each Borrower, there are no circumstances which may give rise to a material liability in relation to any Plan which is not funded, insured, provided for, recognized or estimated in the manner described in subsection (d) above.

 

25


 

4.14 Environmental Condition . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 or disclosed in the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment prepared by URS, and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in the Borrowers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries incurring material liability, (a) to Borrowers’ knowledge, none of Borrowers’ or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by Borrowers, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such use, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation, in any material respect, of any applicable Environmental Law, (b) to Borrowers’ knowledge, none of Borrowers’ nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties is or has ever been designated or identified pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a site requiring investigation or remediation due to the disposal or release of Hazardous Materials, (c) none of Borrowers nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries have received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues of any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or to any Real Property owned or operated by Borrowers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, and (d) none of Borrowers nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries have received a summons, citation, notice, or directive from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal or state governmental agency (“ Environmental Claim ”) concerning any action or omission by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries resulting in the releasing or disposing of Hazardous Materials into the environment other than Environmental Claims that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and there are no material Environmental Claims currently pending against Borrowers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries.

4.15 Intellectual Property . Except for the matters which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, each Borrower and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or holds licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, and licenses that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted.

4.16 Leases . Except for the matters which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business and to which they are parties or under which they are operating and all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no material default by Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries exists under any of them except for payments which are the subject of a Permitted Protest.

4.17 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts . As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 4.17 is a listing of all of Borrowers’ and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary (a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the account numbers of the Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained with such Person.

4.18 Complete Disclosure . All factual information furnished by or on behalf of Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is, when taken as a whole with all other furnished information, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (when taken as a whole with all other furnished information) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. On the Closing Date, the Projections received by Agent pursuant to clause (t) of Schedule 3.1 represent, and as of the date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such additional Projections represent Borrowers’ good faith estimate of their and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ future performance for the periods covered thereby (it being understood that the Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond control and that no assurance is or can be given that the Projections will be realized and that actual results may vary from such Projections and such variances may be material).

 

26


 

4.19 Indebtedness . Set forth on Schedule 4.19 is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of each Borrower and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding after the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately reflects the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness and describes the principal terms thereof.

4.20 Material Contracts . Except for matters which, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, each Material Contract (a) is in full force and effect and is binding upon and enforceable against each Person that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, (b) has not been otherwise amended or modified (except as not otherwise prohibited hereby), and (c) is not in default due to the action of any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

5.  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

Each Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, Borrowers shall and shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to do all of the following:

5.1 Accounting System . Maintain a system of accounting that enables Borrowers to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP and maintain records pertaining to the Collateral that contain information as from time to time reasonably may be requested by Agent. Borrowers also shall keep a reporting system that shows all additions, sales, claims, returns, and allowances with respect to their and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ sales.

5.2 Collateral Reporting . Provide Agent with each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein. In addition, each Borrower agrees to cooperate fully with Agent to facilitate and implement, where appropriate, a system of electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic reporting of each of the items set forth above.

5.3 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates . Deliver to Agent each of the financial statements, reports, or other items set forth on Schedule 5.3 at the time specified herein. In addition, Parent agrees that no Restricted Subsidiary of Parent will have a fiscal year different from that of Parent.

5.4 Intentionally Omitted .

5.5 Inspection . Subject to any specific limitations set forth in any other Loan Document, permit Agent and each of its duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent may designate and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, with reasonable prior notice to Administrative Borrower.

5.6 Maintenance of Properties . Maintain and preserve all of their properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct to their business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, and casualty excepted (and except where the failure to do so could not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change), and comply at all times with the provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee (except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change), so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.

 

27


 

5.7 Taxes . Cause all material assessments and taxes, whether real, personal, or otherwise, due or payable by, or imposed, levied, or assessed against Borrowers, their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a Permitted Protest. Borrowers will and will cause their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to make timely payment or deposit of all tax payments and withholding taxes required of them by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that the applicable Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary has made such payments or deposits (except to the extent the subject of a Permitted Protest).

5.8 Insurance .

(a) At Borrowers’ expense, maintain insurance respecting their and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering loss or damage by fire, theft, explosion, and all other hazards and risks as ordinarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses and in the same geographic area. Borrowers also shall maintain business interruption, public liability, and product liability insurance, as well as insurance against larceny, embezzlement, and criminal misappropriation. All such policies of insurance shall be in such amounts and with such insurance companies as are reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Borrowers shall deliver copies of all such policies to Agent with an endorsement naming Agent as the sole loss payee (under a reasonably satisfactory lender’s loss payable endorsement) or additional insured, as appropriate. Each policy of insurance or endorsement shall contain a clause requiring the insurer to give not less than 30 days prior written notice to Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever.

(b) Administrative Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $500,000 covered by such insurance. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies which are less than $500,000. Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, or in the case of any losses payable under such insurance exceeding $500,000, Agent shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies, without any liability to Borrowers whatsoever in respect of such adjustments. Any monies received as payment for any loss under any insurance policy mentioned above (other than liability insurance policies) or as payment of any award or compensation for condemnation or taking by eminent domain, shall be paid over to Agent to be applied at the option of the Required Lenders either to the prepayment of the Obligations or to be disbursed to Administrative Borrower under staged payment terms reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders for application to the cost of repairs, replacements, or restorations; provided , however , that, with respect to any such monies in an aggregate amount during any 12 consecutive month period not in excess of $500,000, so long as (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Borrowers’ Excess Availability is greater than $10,000,000, (C) Administrative Borrower shall have given Agent prior written notice of the intention of Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to apply such monies to the costs of repairs, replacement, or restoration of the property which is the subject of the loss, destruction, or taking by condemnation, (D) the monies are held in a cash collateral account in which Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (E) Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries complete such repairs, replacements, or restoration within 360 days after the initial receipt of such monies, Borrowers shall have the option to apply such monies to the costs of repairs, replacement, or restoration of the property which is the subject of the loss, destruction, or taking by condemnation unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such repairs, replacements, or restoration being made, in which case, any amounts remaining in the cash collateral account shall be paid to Agent and applied as set forth above.

(c) Borrowers will not, and will not suffer or permit their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to, take out separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.8 , unless Agent is included thereon as an additional insured or loss payee under a lender’s loss payable endorsement. Administrative Borrower promptly shall notify Agent whenever such separate insurance is taken out, specifying the insurer thereunder and full particulars as to the policies evidencing the same, and copies of such policies promptly shall be provided to Agent.

 

28


 

5.9 Location of Inventory and Equipment . Keep Borrowers’ and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ Inventory and Equipment (other than (i) vehicles, (ii) Equipment out for repair, (iii) Equipment and Inventory in transit between locations identified on Schedule 4.5(b) , (iv) items stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party to the extent disclosed on Schedule 4.5(a) , (v) dies, tools, patterns, molds and similar items maintained with customers in the ordinary course of business, and (vi) items of de minimus value) only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.5(b) and their chief executive offices only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.7(b) ; provided , however , that Administrative Borrower may amend Schedule 4.5(b) or Schedule 4.7(b) so long as (A) with respect to Schedule 4.5(b) , such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent in accordance with the last sentence of Section 4.5 , and with respect to Schedule 4.7(b) , such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 30 days prior to the date on which such chief executive office is relocated, (B) such new location is within the continental United States, and (C) at the time of such written notification, the applicable Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary (x) with respect to any location at which books and records (other than prior years’ historical records) are maintained or Inventory and/or Equipment having an aggregate value of $2,000,000 or greater is maintained, obtains a Collateral Access Agreement with respect thereto and (y) with respect to any other location, uses its commercially reasonable efforts to provide Agent a Collateral Access Agreement with respect thereto.

5.10 Compliance with Laws . Comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority, other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

5.11 Leases . Except for matters which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, pay when due all rents and other amounts payable under any material leases to which any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which any Borrower’s or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties and assets are bound, unless such payments are the subject of a Permitted Protest.

5.12 Existence . Except as permitted by Section 6.3 and Section 6.4 , at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect each Borrower’s and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ valid existence and, except to the extent failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, good standing and any rights, franchises, permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations material to their businesses.

5.13 Environmental .

(a) Keep any property either owned or operated by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens, (b) comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent reasonable documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests, provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent shall not make such a request more than once per any consecutive 12-month period, (c) promptly notify Agent of any release of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned or operated by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into material compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (d) promptly, but in any event within 10 Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which Environmental Action could reasonably be expected to result in any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurring material liability under Environmental Laws, and (iii) notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

29


 

5.14 Intentionally Omitted .

5.15 Control Agreements . Subject to Section 3.6(b) , take all reasonable steps in order for Agent to obtain control in accordance with Sections 8-106, 9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the Code with respect to (subject to the proviso contained in Section 6.12 ) all of its Securities Accounts, Deposit Accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, and letter of credit rights.

5.16 Formation of Subsidiaries . At the time that any Borrower or any Guarantor forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Closing Date and such Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary, such Borrower or such Guarantor shall (a) cause such new Restricted Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to this Agreement or the Guaranty, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that Agent shall determine, in its Permitted Discretion, whether such new Restricted Subsidiary would become a Borrower or a Guarantor, based primarily on whether such new Restricted Subsidiary would be an operating company that would generate Borrowing Base), and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents (including Mortgages with respect to any Real Property of such new Restricted Subsidiary, subject to Section 5.17 ), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property subject to a Mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary), (b) provide to Agent a pledge agreement and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, hypothecating all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Restricted Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above (including policies of title insurance or other documentation with respect to all property subject to a Mortgage). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Subsidiary that is so formed or acquired is a Controlled Foreign Corporation, then clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence shall not be applicable and, with respect to clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence, such pledge shall be limited to 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital Stock of such Subsidiary entitled to vote. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall be a Loan Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent and Lenders shall not be obligated to consent to any such formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary unless such formation or acquisition is otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.

5.17 Real Property . Upon the acquisition of any fee interest in Real Property with a purchase price or Fair Market Value in excess of $500,000 (other than Real Property located in the State of New York or in any other state having substantially similar real estate mortgage taxes), promptly notify Agent of the acquisition of such Real Property and within 60 days (or such longer time as Agent, in its reasonable discretion, may agree) thereafter: (a) grant Agent a first priority Mortgage on such Real Property; (b) deliver mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) for such Real Property issued by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to Agent in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Agent assuring Agent that the Mortgage on such Real Property Collateral is a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage Lien on such Real Property Collateral free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and such mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) otherwise shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (c) Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall pay to said title insurance company all expenses and premiums of said title insurance company in connection with the issuance of such mortgagee title insurance policies (or marked commitments to issue the same) and in addition shall, to the extent required, pay all recording costs, stamp taxes, mortgage taxes, intangibles taxes and other fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection therewith; and (d) execute and/or deliver to Agent such other documentation and opinions of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, in connection with the grant of such Mortgage as Agent shall request in its Permitted Discretion, including, without limitation, surveys (or existing surveys and survey affidavits that are (x) sufficient to have the “matters that would be shown on a survey” exception deleted from the mortgagee policy of title insurance and (y) reasonably satisfactory to Agent), financing statements and fixture filings.

 

30


 

5.18 ERISA Compliance

(a) Each Borrower shall do, and shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries and ERISA Affiliates to do, each of the following: (i) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the IRC and each other applicable federal or state law; (ii) cause each Qualified Plan to maintain its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the IRC; (iii) make all required contributions to each Plan; (iv) ensure that all liabilities under each Plan are (A) funded to at least the minimum level required by law or, if higher, to the level required by the terms governing such Plan; (B) insured with a reputable insurance company; or (C) provided for or recognized in the financial statements most recently delivered to Agent under Section 5.3 (to the extent required by GAAP); and (v) ensure that the contributions or premium payments to or in respect of each Plan are and continue to be promptly paid at no less than the rates required under the rules of such Plan and in accordance with the most recent actuarial advice received in relation to such Plan and applicable law.

(b) Deliver to Agent such certifications or other evidence of compliance with the provisions of Section 4.13 as Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

(c) Promptly notify Agent of each of the following ERISA events affecting any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates (but in no event more than ten (10) days after such event), together with a copy of each notice with respect to such event that may be required to be filed with a Governmental Authority and each notice delivered by a Governmental Authority to any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates with respect to such event:

(i) an ERISA Event;

(ii) the adoption of any new Pension Plan by any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates; or

(iii) except as required under the terms of any collective bargaining agreement, the adoption of any amendment to a Pension Plan, if such amendment will result in a material increase in benefits or unfunded benefit liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA).

(d) Promptly deliver to Agent, upon request, copies of (i) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan; (ii) all notices received by any Borrower, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (iii) such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan as Agent shall reasonably request.

 

31


 

6.  NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

Borrowers covenant and agree that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, Borrowers will not and will not permit any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to do any of the following:

6.1 Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with Indebtedness owed to Underlying Issuers with respect to Underlying Letters of Credit,

(b) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.19 ,

(c) Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness,

(d) refinancings, renewals, or extensions of Indebtedness permitted under clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 6.1 (and continuance or renewal of any Permitted Liens associated therewith) so long as: (i) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in an increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, (ii) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, nor are they on terms or conditions, that, taken as a whole, are materially more burdensome or restrictive to the applicable Borrower, (iii) if the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension Indebtedness must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Lender Group, taken as a whole, as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness, and (iv) the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that was refinanced, renewed, or extended or as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.1 ,

(e) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,

(f) Indebtedness consisting of Permitted Investments,

(g) Indebtedness represented by any notes issued pursuant to the Indenture, including any Senior Notes (or any other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money under the Senior Notes or the Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $165,000,000 ( provided , however , that such Indebtedness may exceed $165,000,000 up to $250,000,000 so long as with respect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness in excess of $165,000,000, both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.16 ) at any one time outstanding and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part),

(h) Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(i) Indebtedness of a Loan Party to another Loan Party and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part) so long as such Indebtedness is subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;

(j) Guarantees by a Loan Party of Indebtedness incurred by another Loan Party so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness is otherwise permitted by the terms hereof;

(k) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof so long as with respect to the incurrence of any such Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.16 ;

 

32


 

(l) Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) solely to the extent subject to Permitted Liens;

(m) (i) Permitted Acquired Indebtedness and (ii) Indebtedness of any Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries owed to the seller of any property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition on an unsecured subordinated basis, which subordination shall be on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent, in each case, so long as both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (x) no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (y) the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries will be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.16 , after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness;

(n) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former directors, officers, employees and consultants, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Stock permitted by Section 6.10 ;

(o) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation, adjustment of purchase price, earn outs, indemnification or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Acquisition Transactions, Permitted Acquisitions and Permitted Dispositions;

(p) cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements, in each case in connection with cash management and Deposit Accounts and incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

(q) additional Indebtedness of Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding solely to the extent that such Indebtedness consists of either (i) Purchase Money Indebtedness or (ii) Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

6.2 Liens . Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens (including Liens that are replacements of Permitted Liens to the extent that the original Indebtedness is refinanced, renewed, or extended under Section 6.1 and so long as the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness and proceeds thereof or additions or accessions thereto).

6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes . Enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except that:

(a) any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with (i) any Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize such Borrower into a new jurisdiction), or (ii) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that a Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or the continuing or surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of such Borrower in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent;

(b) any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form so long as its assets are transferred to (i) in the case of a Borrower, to another Borrower and (ii) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, to a Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

(c) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.12 ; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.16 ;

 

33


 

(d) the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Acquisition Transactions; and

(e) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, windup or dissolution, the sole purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 6.4 .

6.4 Disposal of Assets . Other than Permitted Dispositions, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (collectively, a “ Disposition ”) any of the assets of any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

6.5 Change Name . Change any Borrower’s or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ name, organizational identification number, jurisdiction of organization, or organizational identity; provided , however , that any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may change its name upon at least 10 days prior written notice by Parent or Administrative Borrower to Agent of such change so long as, (a) at the time of such written notification, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary provides any financing statements necessary to perfect and continue perfected the Agent’s Liens and (b) immediately after such name change, Administrative Borrower provides Agent with evidence of such name change (including copies of any related public filings).

6.6 Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date other than any businesses reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

6.7 Prepayments and Amendments . Except in connection with a refinancing permitted by Section 6.1 ,

(a) optionally prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower, except (i) Purchase Money Indebtedness, (ii) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) Borrowers may optionally redeem the Senior Notes to the extent permitted by the Indenture so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) Borrowers’ Excess Availability exceeds $10,000,000 after giving effect to any such payment, and (iv) any other Indebtedness (other than Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness) so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) Borrowers’ Excess Availability exceeds $10,000,000 after giving effect to any such payment;

(b) make any payment on account of Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment if such payment is not permitted at such time under the subordination terms and conditions, or

(c) directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the terms or conditions of any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning the Senior Notes or any Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness in a manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Group other than to consummate a Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

6.8 Intentionally Omitted .

6.9 Intentionally Omitted .

 

34


 

6.10 Distributions . Make any distribution or declare or pay any dividends (in cash or other property, other than common Stock) on, or purchase, acquire, redeem, or retire (a “ Restricted Payment ”) any of Parent’s Stock, of any class, whether now or hereafter outstanding, except as follows:

(a) to pay Holdings to enable it to pay general corporate overhead expenses of Holdings, including franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain the existence of Holdings, insurance premiums and indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings attributable to the ownership or operation of any Loan Party;

(b) (i) so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) immediately after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than $10,000,000, to pay reasonable fees paid to non-independent members of Holdings’ Board of Directors, (ii) to pay reasonable expenses incurred by non-independent members of Holdings’ Board of Directors, and (iii) to pay reasonable fees paid to and expenses incurred by independent members of Holdings’ Board of Directors, collectively for clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year;

(c) so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than $3,000,000, to permit Holdings to purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital Stock of any Loan Party from employees, former employees, directors or former directors of such Loan Party (or permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto) approved by such Loan Party’s Board of Directors under which such Persons purchase or sell, or are granted the option to purchase or sell, shares of such Stock; provided , that the aggregate amount of such repurchases and other acquisitions in any calendar year shall not exceed $500,000;

(d) so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than $1,000,000, to permit Holdings to pay management fees pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement; provided , that the aggregate amount of such management fees in any calendar year shall not exceed $1,000,000; provided, further, that in the event the payment of such management fees is restricted based on Excess Availability, such management fees shall continue to accrue, and all accrued but unpaid amounts shall be payable following the increase in Excess Availability above such limitation (after giving effect to any payment of such accrued but unpaid amounts);

(e) Restricted Payments made on the Closing Date to consummate the Acquisition Transactions;

(f) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into transactions expressly permitted by Section 6.4 or Section 6.12 ;

(g) cashless repurchases of Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(h) to Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) to be used solely to pay federal, state and local income taxes made no earlier than five days prior to the date on which such Person is required to make such payment in an amount not to exceed the aggregate tax liability attributable to Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries for such calendar year determined as if Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries were a separate affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the IRC, as amended) filing a consolidated return, or, to the extent applicable, a separate group filing combined or unitary returns, and then only to the extent that any such payments are actually paid by Holdings to governmental entities; and

 

35


 

(i) so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than $10,000,000, other Restricted Payments not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date; provided that such amount may be increased by an amount equal to amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.09(iii) of the Indenture.

6.11 Fiscal Year . Modify or change its fiscal year.

6.12 Investments . Except for Permitted Investments, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment, or incur any liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection with any Investment; provided , however , that Borrowers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have Permitted Investments (other than in the Cash Management Accounts) in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000 (exclusive of Trust Funds) at any one time unless the applicable Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, and the applicable securities intermediary or bank have entered into Control Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect (and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted Investments. Subject to the foregoing proviso, Borrowers shall not and shall not permit their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to establish or maintain any Deposit Account or Securities Account unless Agent shall have received a Control Agreement in respect of such Deposit Account or Securities Account.

6.13 Transactions with Affiliates . Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction with any Affiliate of any Borrower except for transactions that (a) are in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business, (b) are upon fair and reasonable terms and (c) are no less favorable to Borrowers or their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate; provided , however , that if any such transaction involves aggregate payments or other property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $2,500,000, it shall be approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Parent (including a majority of the disinterested members thereof), such approval to be evidenced by board resolutions stating that the Parent’s Board of Directors has determined that such transactions comply with the foregoing provisions, and if any such transaction involves an aggregate Fair Market Value of more than $5,000,000, Parent will, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of the financial terms of such transactions or series of related transactions to the applicable Loan Party, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with Agent; provided , further , however , that such restrictions shall not apply to:

(a) transactions exclusively between or among Holdings and its Subsidiaries permitted hereby;

(b) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided for directors, officers, employees and consultants to Holdings and its Subsidiaries (provided, that to the extent otherwise covered by clauses (b) or (d) of Section 6.10 , then such clauses of Section 6.10 shall also apply);

(c) any Permitted Acquisition from a non-Affiliate that is an arm’s length transaction and fails to comply with this Section solely because such a non-Affiliate becomes an Affiliate as a result of such Permitted Acquisition;

(d) transactions otherwise permitted by this Agreement;

(e) any Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.12 ;

(f) any sale of the Stock of any Loan Party in exchange for equity contributions from Parent;

 

36


 

(g) any merger or other transaction with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating a Loan Party in another jurisdiction or creating a holding company, to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement;

(h) any employment, stock option, stock repurchase, employee benefit compensation, business expense reimbursement, severance, termination or other employment-related agreements, arrangements or plans entered into in good faith by a Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;

(i) sales or purchases of inventory, other products or services to or from any Affiliate of the Borrowers entered into in the ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable to the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries than those that could be obtained at the time of such sale or purchase in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not an Affiliate;

(j) any agreement in effect as of the Closing Date or any transaction contemplated thereby and any amendment thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date; and

(k) the Management Agreement.

6.14 Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Advances for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, to pay transactional fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to backstop or replace Letters of Credit, and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, to finance ongoing working capital, capital expenditure, and general corporate needs of Borrowers, including Permitted Acquisitions, and for its lawful and permitted purposes.

6.15 Intentionally Omitted .

 

37


 

6.16 Financial Covenants .

(a)  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Fail to maintain or achieve a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, measured on a fiscal quarter-end basis, of at least the required amount set forth in the following table for the “Applicable Period” set forth opposite thereto; provided , however , that, with respect to any “Applicable Period”, if daily average Excess Availability was at least $12,500,000 during the 30 day period immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and on the applicable date of determination, then the foregoing covenant shall not apply for such applicable period:

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable Ratio

 

 

Applicable Period

1.05:1.0

 

 

For the 4 quarter period
ending March 31, 2005

1.10:1.0

 

 

For the 4 quarter period
ending June 30, 2005

1.10:1.0

 

 

For the 4 quarter period
ending September 30, 2005

1.10:1.0

 

 

For the 4 quarter period
ending December 31, 2005

1.20:1.0

 

 

For the 4 quarter period
ending each fiscal quarter thereafter

(b)  Capital Expenditures. Make Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in excess of the amount set forth in the following table for the applicable period:

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable Amount

 

 

Applicable Period

$

7,900,000

 

 

fiscal year 2005

$

8,200,000

 

 

fiscal year 2006

$

8,300,000

 

 

fiscal year 2007

$

8,500,000

 

 

fiscal year 2008

$

8,800,000

 

 

fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year thereafter

provided , however , that up to 75% of the difference between the amount of Capital Expenditure that may be made in any fiscal year and the amount of Capital Expenditures actually made in such fiscal year, may be made in the immediately succeeding fiscal year; provided further , however , that with respect to any Permitted Acquisitions, the “Applicable Amount” for the “Applicable Period” in which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) 1.25 times (b) the average amount per year of Capital Expenditures made by such acquired Person during the immediately preceding three (3) year period.

6.17 Acquisition Documents . Amend, modify or waive in any way materially adverse to the Lender Group, any term or provision of the Acquisition Documents.

6.18 Indenture Documents . Amend, modify or waive in any way materially adverse to the Lender Group, any term or provision of the Indenture Documents.

6.19 Governing Documents . Amend, modify or waive in any way materially adverse to the Lender Group, any term or provision of any Governing Document of any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

38


 

6.20 Real Property Collateral . Without in any manner limiting Section 6.2 , execute and deliver a mortgage with respect to any Real Property located in the State of New York or any other Real Property for which Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries are not required to grant a Mortgage pursuant to Section 5.17 , except (a) in favor of Agent or (b) if the Agent has been, or will simultaneously be, granted a first priority mortgage with respect thereto, in favor of the Trustee as a second priority mortgage to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement.

7.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “ Event of Default ”) under this Agreement:

7.1 If Borrowers fail to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including any portion thereof that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Obligations);

7.2 If any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries

(a) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.5 , 5.8 , 5.12 (as to existence), and 6.1 through 6.20 of this Agreement or Section 6 of the Security Agreement;

(b) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 2.7, 5.2 , and 5.3 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days after written notice thereof is given to Administrative Borrower by Agent;

(c) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.6 , 5.7 , 5.9 , 5.15 , 5.16 , and 5.17 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 10 Business Days after written notice thereof is given to Administrative Borrower by Agent; or

(d) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents; in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 7 (in which event such other provision of this Section 7 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 20 Business Days after written notice thereof is given to Administrative Borrower by Agent;

7.3 If any of any Borrower’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets with an individual fair market value of $1,000,000 or more or assets with an aggregate fair market value of $3,000,000 or more is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, or comes into the possession of any third Person and the same is not discharged before the earlier of 30 days after the date it first arises or 5 days prior to the date on which such property or asset is subject to forfeiture by such Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary;

7.4 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

39


 

7.5 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any of the following events occur: (a) the applicable Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, any Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;

7.6 If any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs;

7.7 If one or more judgments, orders, or awards involving an individual amount of $1,000,000 or more or an aggregate amount of $3,000,000, or more (except to the extent fully covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing) shall be entered or filed against any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or with respect to any of their respective assets, and the same is not released, discharged, bonded against, or stayed pending appeal before 30 days after the date it first arises;

7.8 If there is a default in one or more agreements to which any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to Indebtedness of any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries involving an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 or more, and (a) such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results in a right by such third Person(s), irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of the applicable Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder, or (b) or any such Indebtedness obligations shall be required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption), prior to the stated maturity thereof;

7.9 If any warranty, representation, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;

7.10 If the obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranty is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor or any such Guarantor becomes the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding;

7.11 If the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason, fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, first priority Lien on or security interest in the Collateral covered hereby or thereby, except as permitted under this Agreement;

7.12 Any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall deny that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document;

7.13 If any Change of Control shall have occurred;

 

40


 

7.14 If (a) there shall occur and be continuing any “Event of Default” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in any Indenture Document, (b) any of the Obligations for any reason shall cease to be “Credit Agreement Secured Obligations” (or any comparable terms) under, and as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) any Indebtedness other than the Obligations shall constitute “Credit Agreement Senior Obligations” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Intercreditor Agreement or any other document evidencing or governing any Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (d) any holder of any Senior Note shall fail to perform or comply with any of the subordination provisions of the documents evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, or (e) the subordination provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of such Indebtedness; or

7.15 If there occurs one or more ERISA Events which results in or otherwise is associated with liability of any Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement.

8.  THE LENDER GROUP’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

8.1 Rights and Remedies . Upon the occurrence, and during the continuation, of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders (at their election but without notice of their election and without demand) may authorize and instruct Agent to do any one or more of the following on behalf of the Lender Group (and Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, shall do the same on behalf of the Lender Group), all of which are authorized by Borrowers:

(a) Declare all or any portion of the Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement, by any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, immediately due and payable;

(b) Cease or restrict advancing money or extending credit to or for the benefit of Borrowers under this Agreement, under any of the Loan Documents, or under any other agreement between Borrowers and the Lender Group;

(c) Terminate this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents as to any future liability or obligation of the Lender Group, but without affecting any of the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral and without affecting the Obligations; and

(d) The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity or pursuant to any other Loan Document.

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.4 or Section 7.5 , in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrowers or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and all other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrowers.

8.2 Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.

 

41


 

9.  TAXES AND EXPENSES.

If any Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to pay any monies (whether taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased properties or assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) due to third Persons, or fails to make any deposits or furnish any required proof of payment or deposit, all as required under the terms of this Agreement, then, Agent, in its sole discretion and without prior notice to such Person, may do any or all of the following: (a) except for payments which are the subject of a Permitted Protest, make payment of the same or any part thereof, (b) set up such reserves against the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount as Agent deems necessary in its Permitted Discretion to protect the Lender Group from the exposure created by such failure, or (c) in the case of the failure to comply with Section 5.8 hereof, obtain and maintain insurance policies of the type described in Section 5.8 and take any action with respect to such policies as Agent deems prudent in its Permitted Discretion. Any such amounts paid by Agent shall constitute Lender Group Expenses and any such payments shall not constitute an agreement by the Lender Group to make similar payments in the future or a waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default under this Agreement. Except in connection with payments made by Agent pursuant to clause (a) above, Agent need not inquire as to, or contest the validity of, any such expense, tax, or Lien and the receipt of the usual official notice for the payment thereof shall be conclusive evidence that the same was validly due and owing.

10.  WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.

10.1 Demand; Protest; etc . Each Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which any Borrower may in any way be liable.

10.2 The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral . Each Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrowers.

10.3 Indemnification . Each Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, and each Participant (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts and consultants and other costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Borrowers’ and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, (b) with respect to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or the use of the proceeds of the credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities and Costs or Remedial Actions related in any way to any such assets or properties of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”) provided , however , that any claim with respect to taxes should be governed solely by Section 15.11 . The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrowers shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3 with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrowers were required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrowers with respect thereto. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.

 

42


 

11.  NOTICES.

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands by Borrowers or Agent to the other relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as Parent, Administrative Borrower or Agent, as applicable, may designate to each other in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile to Borrowers in care of Administrative Borrower or to Agent, as the case may be, at its address set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If to Parent of Administrative Borrower: