Published CUSIP Number:
________________
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 15, 2009
among
DUFF & PHELPS,
LLC,
as the Borrower,
BANK OF AMERICA,
N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and L/C
Issuer,
and
The Other Lenders Party
Hereto
Table of Contents
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Section
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Page
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DEFINITIONS AND
ACCOUNTING TERMS
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1
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1
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Other
Interpretive Provisions
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23
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23
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24
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24
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24
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THE COMMITMENTS
AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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24
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24
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Borrowings,
Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans
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25
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26
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34
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Termination or
Reduction of Commitments
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34
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35
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35
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35
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Computation of
Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable
Rate
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36
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36
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Payments
Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
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37
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Sharing of
Payments by Lenders
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38
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TAXES, YIELD
PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
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39
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39
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42
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Inability to
Determine Rates
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43
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Increased
Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans
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43
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44
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Mitigation
Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
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45
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45
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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45
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Conditions of
Initial Credit Extension
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45
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Conditions to
all Credit Extensions
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47
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ARTICLE
V.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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47
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Existence,
Qualification and Power
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47
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Authorization;
No Contravention
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48
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Governmental
Authorization; Other Consents
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48
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Binding
Effect
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48
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Financial
Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
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48
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Litigation
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49
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No
Default
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49
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Ownership of
Property; Liens
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49
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Environmental
Compliance
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49
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Insurance
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49
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Taxes
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49
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ERISA
Compliance
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50
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Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests
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50
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Margin
Regulations; Investment Company Act
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50
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Disclosure
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51
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Compliance with
Laws
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51
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Taxpayer
Identification Number
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51
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Intellectual
Property; Licenses, Etc
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51
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ARTICLE
VI.
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51
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Financial
Statements
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51
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Certificates;
Other Information
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52
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Notices
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53
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Payment of
Obligations
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53
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Preservation of
Existence, Etc
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54
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Maintenance of
Properties
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54
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Insurance
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54
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Compliance with
Laws
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55
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Books and
Records
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55
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Inspection
Rights
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55
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Use of
Proceeds
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55
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Additional
Guarantors
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55
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56
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ARTICLE
VII.
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56
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Liens
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56
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Investments
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58
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Indebtedness
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58
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Fundamental
Changes
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59
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Dispositions
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60
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Restricted
Payments
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60
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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61
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Subordinated
Debt
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61
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Burdensome
Agreements
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62
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Use of
Proceeds
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62
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Financial
Covenants
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62
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Transfers to
D&P International Holdings
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62
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ARTICLE
VIII.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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62
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Events of
Default
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62
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Remedies Upon
Event of Default
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64
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Application of
Funds
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65
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ARTICLE
IX.
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66
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Appointment and
Authority
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66
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Rights as a
Lender
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66
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Exculpatory
Provisions
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66
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Reliance by
Administrative Agent
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67
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Delegation of
Duties
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67
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Resignation of
Administrative Agent
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67
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Non-Reliance on
Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
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68
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No Other
Duties, Etc
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68
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Administrative
Agent May File Proofs of Claim
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68
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Collateral and
Guaranty Matters
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69
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ARTICLE
X.
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69
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Amendments,
Etc
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69
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Notices;
Effectiveness; Electronic Communication
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71
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No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
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72
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Expenses;
Indemnity; Damage Waiver
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73
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75
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75
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Treatment of
Certain Information; Confidentiality
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78
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79
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79
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Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness
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79
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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80
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80
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80
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81
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Etc
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83
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84
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No Advisory or
Fiduciary Responsibility
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84
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Electronic
Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
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84
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85
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SIGNATURES
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S-1
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1.01
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Historical
EBITDA
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1.02
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Historical
Amounts for Consolidated Fixed Charged Coverage Ratio
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1.03
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Historical
Consolidated Fixed Charges
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1.04
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Scheduled
Permitted Acquisitions
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2.01
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Commitments and
Applicable Percentages
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2.03
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Existing
Letters of Credit
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5.13
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Subsidiaries;
Other Equity Investments; Equity Interests in the
Borrower
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7.01
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Existing
Liens
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7.02
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Existing
Investments
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7.03
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Existing
Indebtedness
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10.02
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Administrative
Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
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Form
of
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A
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Committed Loan
Notice
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B
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Note
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C
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Compliance
Certificate
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D
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Assignment and
Assumption
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E
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Guaranty
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F
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Letter of
Undertaking
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement
”) is entered into as of July 15, 2009, among
DUFF & PHELPS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time
party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and
individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent and L/C
Issuer.
RECITALS
:
The Borrower has requested that the Lenders
provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to
do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
TERMS
1.01
Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Act ” has the meaning
specified in Section 10.19 .
“ Acquired EBITDA ” means,
with respect to any Person acquired pursuant to a Permitted
Acquisition, as of any date of determination, the actual reported
net income of such Person plus, to the extent deducted in
calculating net income for such Person, interest charges, provision
for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by
net income, depreciation and amortization for the quarters prior to
the date of such Permitted Acquisition.
“ Acquisition ” means any
transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of,
or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all
or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business
or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of
the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or
equity of any Person, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other
combination with another Person (other than a Person that is the
Borrower or a Subsidiary).
“ Acquisition-Related Debt ”
means any consideration paid in connection with a Permitted
Acquisition that consists of required deferred purchase price
payments (including earn-outs), seller notes or similar
arrangements.
“ Administrative Agent ” or
“ Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity
as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any
successor administrative agent.
“ Administrative Agent’s
Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address
and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02
, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may
from time to time notify to the Borrower and the
Lenders.
“ Administrative Questionnaire
” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by
the Administrative Agent.
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or
is under common Control with the Person specified.
“ Aggregate Commitments ”
means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“ Agreement ” means this
Credit Agreement.
“ Applicable Percentage ”
means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage
(carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate
Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such
time. If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and
the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have
been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate
Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each
Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of
such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any
subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable
Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such
Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption
pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
“ Applicable Rate ” means the
following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Total
Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance
Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 6.02(a) :
Applicable Rate
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Pricing
Level
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Consolidated Total
Leverage Ratio
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Unused Fee
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Eurodollar
Rate +
––––––––––
Letters of
Credit
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Base Rate
+
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1
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>1.75:1 but <2.75:1
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0.50
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%
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2.50
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%
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2.50
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%
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2
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>1.00:1 but <1.75:1
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0.375
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%
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2.00
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%
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2.00
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%
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3
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<1.00:1
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0.25
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%
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1.75
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%
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1.75
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%
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Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate
resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio
shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately
following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant
to Section 6.02(a) ; provided , however , that
if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance
with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders,
Pricing Level 1 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the
date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been
delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such
Compliance Certificate is delivered; and provided
further that Pricing Level 3 shall apply as of the date
hereof until the first date on which a Compliance Certificate is
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a)
.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the
determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b) .
“ Approved Fund ” means any
Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity
that administers or manages a Lender.
“ Approved Acquired EBITDA
Adjustments ” means the total amount of adjustments or
addbacks to Acquired EBITDA recommended by the Borrower and
approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable
discretion.
“ Assignee Group ” means two
or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or
two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment
advisor.
“ Assignment and Assumption ”
means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an
assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required
by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative
Agent, and to the extent required by this Agreement, the Borrower,
in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form
approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Assumed Tax Rate ” means,
for any taxable year, the highest marginal effective rate of
federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual
resident in New York, New York (or, if higher, a corporation doing
business in New York, New York), taking into account the
deductibility of state and local taxes.
“ Attributable Indebtedness ”
means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any
Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance
with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation,
the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the
relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were
accounted for as a capital lease.
“ Audited Financial Statements
” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of DPC and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of income or operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of
the DPC and its Subsidiaries, including the notes
thereto.
“ Availability Period ” means
the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of
(a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate
Commitments pursuant to Section 2.05 , and (c) the date of
termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of
the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions
pursuant to Section 8.02 .
“ Bank of America ” means
Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“ Base Rate ” means, for any
day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of
interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to
time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c)
the Eurodollar Rate plus 0.5%. The “prime
rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various
factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return,
general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a
reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at,
above, or below such announced rate. Any change in the
Base Rate due to a change in the “prime rate” or the
Federal Funds Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on
the day specified in the public announcement of such change in the
“prime rate” or the Federal Funds Rate,
respectively.
“ Base Rate Committed Loan ”
means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.
“ Base Rate Loan ” means a
Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“ Borrower ” has the meaning
specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Borrower Materials ” means
all materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the
Borrower under this Agreement.
“ Borrowing ” means a
Committed Borrowing.
“ Business Day ” means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact
closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office
is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan,
means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are
conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar
market.
“ Capital Expenditures ”
means as to DPC and its Subsidiaries, any expenditure for fixed or
capital assets, including, without limitation, any Capitalized
Lease Obligations, all as determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided, however, Capital Expenditures shall not include (a) an
expenditure for fixed or capital assets to the extent paid for or
reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, (b) interest capitalized
during construction, (c) any expenditure to the extent, for purpose
of the definition of Permitted Acquisition, such expenditure is
part of the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, or other
consideration for, any Permitted Acquisition consummated during or
prior to such period, and (d) any furniture and equipment
expenditures (including, without limitation, computer equipment) in
an individual amount less than $1,000, to the extent that such
expenditure reduces Consolidated EBITDA for such period. In the
event that either DPC or a Subsidiary thereof receives
reimbursement of an expenditure that has been included as a Capital
Expenditure under this definition from a lessor as an incentive in
connection with an operating lease between such Person and such
lessor, the amount of Capital Expenditures for the period in which
such reimbursement occurs shall be reduced (but not below zero) by
the amount of such reimbursement.
“ Capitalized Lease Obligations
” means all obligations or liabilities capitalized on the
balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, created or
arising under any capitalized lease of real or personal property,
or conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless
of whether the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller, or lender
are limited to repossession of the property giving rise to the
obligation or liability.
“ Cash Collateralize ” has
the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .
“ Cash Equivalents ” means
(a) marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by,
and backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States
government, or in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, marketable
obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the federal
government of the country under which such foreign Subsidiary was
formed or any agency thereof or instrumentality thereof or
obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit
of such federal government, maturing within 12 months of the date
of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, euro dollar time
deposits, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing
within 12 months of the date of acquisition, and overnight bank
deposits, in each case which are issued by a commercial bank
organized under the laws of the United States or any state or
district thereof, any foreign bank, or its branches or agencies
(fully protected against currency fluctuations) rated A-1 (or
better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s at the time
of acquisition, and (unless issued by a Lender) not subject to
offset rights; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more
than 30 days for underlying investments of the types described in
clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any bank meeting the
qualifications specified in clause (b); (d) commercial paper rated
A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, at
the time of acquisition, and maturing within nine months of the
date of acquisition; and (e) shares of any money market fund that
has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the
types of investments referred to above, has net assets of at least
$500,000,000 and has the highest rating obtainable from either
Moody’s or S&P.
“ Change in Law ” means the
occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the
following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule,
regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation
or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application
thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance
of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the
force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
“ Change of Control ” means
an event or series of events by which:
(a) any
“person” or “group” (as such terms are used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its
subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as
trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such
plan), other than the Permitted Investors or any
“group” that includes the Permitted Investors, becomes
the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, directly or
indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of DPC entitled
to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent
governing body of DPC on a fully-diluted basis and the Permitted
Investors shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such
“person” or “group” on a fully-diluted
basis;
(b) during
any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of
the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of DPC
cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that
board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period,
(ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent
governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause
(i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination
at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or
(iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other
equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to
in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such
election or nomination at least a majority of that board or
equivalent governing body;
(c) DPC
ceases to be the sole Managing Member of, and to Control, Holdings;
or
(d) Holdings
ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity
securities of the Borrower.
“ Closing Date ” means the
first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are
satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01
.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
“ Collateral ” means any and
all assets and rights and interests in or to property of Borrower
and each of the other Loan Parties, whether real or personal,
tangible or intangible, in which a Lien is granted or purported to
be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
“ Collateral Documents ”
means the Security Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments
and documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection
with this Agreement pursuant to which Liens are granted or
purported to be granted to Agent in Collateral securing all or part
of the Obligations each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Agent.
“ Commitment ” means, as to
each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 and (b) purchase
participations in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount
at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth
opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the
Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a
party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from
time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“ Committed Borrowing ” means
a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same
Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same
Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section
2.01 .
“ Committed Loan ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.01 .
“ Committed Loan Notice ”
means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of
Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation
of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) ,
which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A .
“ Compliance Certificate ”
means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C
.
“ Consolidated Cash Interest
Charges ” means, for any period, with respect to DPC and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the Consolidated Interest
Charges of such Person for such period less the sum of, in
each case to the extent included in the definition of Consolidated
Interest Charges, (a) the amortized amount of debt discount and
debt issuance costs, (b) charges relating to write-ups or
write-downs in the book or carrying value of existing Consolidated
Funded Indebtedness, (c) interest payable by addition to the
principal of the related Indebtedness and (d) other non-cash
interest.
“ Consolidated EBITDA ”
means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated Net
Income for such period plus (b) the sum of, in each case to the
extent deducted in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income
but without duplication, (i) any provision for United States
federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income
(including any provision for distributions in respect of any such
taxes), (ii) Consolidated Interest Charges, amortization of debt
discount and commissions and other fees and charges associated with
Indebtedness, (iii) any loss from extraordinary items and any other
non-recurring loss, (iv) any depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense, (v) any aggregate net loss on the Sale of
property (other than accounts (as defined under the applicable
Uniform Commercial Code) and inventory) outside the ordinary course
of business, (vi) all non-cash impairment charges (to the extent
not captured in amortization), (vii) all underfunded pension
expenses to the extent constituting non-cash charges, (viii) all
non-cash expenses resulting from the grant of stock and stock
options and other compensation to personnel of DPC or any Group
Member pursuant to a written plan or agreement or the treatment of
such options under variable plan accounting, (ix) for a period of
12 months after a Lift-out Acquisition, expenses (including,
without limitation, sign-on bonus and related cash payments in
connection with the initial hiring of the applicable professionals)
incurred with respect to such Lift-out Acquisition, in an aggregate
amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $500,000 times the number of
professionals hired in such Lift-out Acquisition and (B)
$3,000,000, for such 12-month period, (x) all severance costs to
the extent not paid in cash, (xi) any fees, expenses or charges
related to any equity offering, permitted investment, disposal or
Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (whether or not
successful), (xii) the amount of any non-cash non-controlling
interest expense deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
and (xiii) any other non-cash expenditure, charge or loss for such
period (other than any non-cash expenditure, charge or loss
relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to
accounts and inventory), including the amount of any compensation
deduction as the result of any Equity Interests to employees,
officers, directors or consultants; minus (c) the sum of, in each
case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated
Net Income and without duplication, (i) any credit for United
States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income,
(ii) any interest income, (iii) any gain from extraordinary items
and any other non-recurring gain, (iv) any aggregate net gain from
the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined in the
applicable Uniform Commercial Code) and inventory) out of the
ordinary course of business by such Person, and (v) any other
non-cash gain, including any reversal of a charge referred to in
clause (b)(vi) above by reason of a decrease in the value of any
Equity Interests. Consolidated EBITDA for the three (3)
fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for
which financial statements are available is set forth on
Schedule 1.01 . Consolidated EBITDA shall not
include Acquired EBITDA or Approved Acquired EBITDA
Adjustments.
“ Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio
of (a) Consolidated EBITDA minus, without duplication, (i) Capital
Expenditures, (ii) United States federal income taxes or other
taxes measured by net income paid by Holdings and its Subsidiaries
and distributions made to the holders of Equity Interests of
Holdings for the payment of such taxes and (iii) up to
$10,000,000 in cash Restricted Payments to Persons other than
another Group Member (other than Restricted Payments described in
part (ii) above), in each case for the period of the four prior
fiscal quarters ending on such date, to (b) Consolidated
Fixed Charges for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters
ending on such date. The amounts described in clauses
(a)(i), (a)(ii), and (a)(iii) above for the three (3) fiscal
quarters most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which
financial statements are available are set forth on Schedule
1.02 . For purposes of calculating the Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any four fiscal quarter period
which includes the second fiscal quarter of 2009, the following
shall be excluded: (i) Restricted Payments consisting of the
redemption by Holdings of 4,550,000 of its New Class A Units which
occurred in May of 2009 and (ii) the repayment in full on or about
May 22, 2009 of all principal amounts outstanding under the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2008, among the
Borrower, Holdings, the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto and
General Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent and
collateral agent.
“ Consolidated Fixed Charges
” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, the sum for such period of (a) Consolidated
Cash Interest Charges for such period, (b) the principal
amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of such Person and its
Subsidiaries permanently repaid (other than pursuant to a
refinancing) during such period, and (c) all cash Restricted
Payments to Persons other than another Group Member in excess of
$10,000,000 (other than Restricted Payments described in part
(a)(ii) of the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio”) during such period. Consolidated
Fixed Charges for the three (3) fiscal quarters most recently ended
prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements are
available are set forth on Schedule 1.03 .
“ Consolidated Funded Indebtedness
” means, as of any date of determination, for DPC and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (a) Indebtedness of any
general partnership or joint venture (other than joint venture that
is itself a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability
company) in which DPC or a Subsidiary thereof is a general partner
or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made
non-recourse to DPC or such Subsidiary, (b) the principal amount of
Indebtedness (or Attributable Indebtedness, as applicable) pursuant
to clauses (a), (b), (d) and (f) of “Indebtedness,”
and, without duplication, (c) all Guarantees with respect to
outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified therein of Persons
other than DPC or any Subsidiary, other than Guarantees by a Group
Member in respect of travel and other reimbursable business
expenses incurred by employees of such Group Member in the ordinary
course of business.
“ Consolidated Interest Charges
” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, (i) the sum of (a) all interest, premium
payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of DPC
and its Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including
capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase
price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in
accordance with GAAP, (b) all fees, charges, commissions, discounts
and other similar obligations (other than reimbursement
obligations) with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees,
banker’s acceptances, surety bonds and performance bonds
(whether or not matured) payable by DPC and its Subsidiaries during
such period and (c) the portion of rent expense of DPC and its
Subsidiaries with respect to such period under Capital Lease
Obligations that are treated as interest in accordance with GAAP
less (ii) interest income for such period.
“ Consolidated Net Income ”
means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, the net income (or loss) of DPC and its
Subsidiaries (excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary
losses) for that period as shown on an income statement as
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided ,
however , that the following shall be
excluded: (a) the net income of any other Person in
which DPC or one of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a
third-party (which interest does not cause the net income of such
other Person to be consolidated into the net income of DPC and its
Subsidiaries), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or
distributions paid to DPC or a Subsidiary thereof and (b) the net
income of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of DPC that is, on the
last day of such period, subject to any restriction or limitation
(other than statutory capital requirements) on the payment of
dividends or the making of other distributions, to the extent of
such restriction or limitation.
“ Consolidated Net Worth ”
means, as of any date of determination, for DPC and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Shareholders’ Equity of
DPC and its Subsidiaries on that date.
“ Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio
” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness minus cash and Cash Equivalents on
hand in excess of $5,000,000 as of such date to (b)
Consolidated EBITDA plus Acquired EBITDA plus Approved Acquired
EBITDA Adjustments for the period of the four fiscal quarters most
recently ended.
“ Contractual Obligation ”
means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by
such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to
which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property
is bound.
“ Control ” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ability to exercise at least 10% of the voting stock,
by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling
” and “ Controlled ” have meanings
correlative thereto.
“ Credit Extension ” means
each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit
Extension.
“ D&P International Holdings
” means D&P International Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Borrower.
“ Debtor Relief Laws ” means
the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other
liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership,
insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the
United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time
in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
“ Default ” means any event
or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the
giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an
Event of Default.
“ Default Excess ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Default Period ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Default Rate ” means (a)
when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit
Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii)
the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans
plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided , however ,
that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall
be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any
Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per
annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a
rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per
annum.
“ Defaulted Loan ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Defaulted Payment ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Defaulting Lender ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Distress Event ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Distressed Person ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .
“ Disposition ” or “
Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or
other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of
any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment,
transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes
or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated
therewith.
“ Dollar ” and “
$ ” mean lawful money of the United States.
“ Domestic Subsidiary ” means
a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of
the Code, excluding, however, (a) any such Person that both (i) is
not properly classified for federal income tax purposes as a
corporation and (ii) holds primarily Equity Interests of one or
more controlled foreign corporations within the meaning of Section
957 of the Code (“CFCs”) and/or business assets,
activities or operations, directly or indirectly, through
Subsidiaries of such Person, located outside of the United States
(including, for these purposes, cash or other liquid assets held
for investment in such CFCs or business assets, activities or
operations) and (b) D&P International Holdings and, for the
avoidance of doubt, its Subsidiaries.
“ DPC ” means Duff &
Phelps Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“ Eligible Assignee ” means
any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under
Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v) and (vi) (subject
to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section
10.06(b)(iii) ).
“ Environmental Laws ” means
any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws,
regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees,
permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or
governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection
of the environment or the release of any materials into the
environment, including those related to hazardous substances or
wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public
systems.
“ Environmental Liability ”
means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any
liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines,
penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or
any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly
resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental
Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage,
treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to
any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of
any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract,
agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which
liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the
foregoing.
“ Equity Interests ” means,
with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of
(or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the
warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition
from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership
or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or
other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants,
rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person
of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other
ownership or profit interests in such Person (including
partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or
nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options,
rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of
determination.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any
trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common
control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for
purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the
Code).
“ ERISA Event ” means (a) a
Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal
by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject
to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a
substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or
a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal
under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial
withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in
reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate,
the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section
4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the
PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an
event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of
ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the
imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for
PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA,
upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Eurodollar Rate ”
means,
(a) with
respect to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, for any Interest Period with
respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the
British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR
”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available
source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the
Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such
time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate” for
such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the
Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars
for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day
funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being
made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term
equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of
America’s London Branch to major banks in the London
interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00
a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of
such Interest Period; and
(b) for
any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the rate
per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m.,
London time on the date of determination (provided that if such day
is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day)
for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London
interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or
(ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any
reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent
to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the
date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount
of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained by Bank of America
and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Bank of
America’s London Branch to major banks in the London
interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time
of determination.
“ Eurodollar Rate Loan ”
means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by
reference to subsection (a) of the definition of
“Eurodollar Rate.”
“ Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
” means, for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve
percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal
places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any
Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for
determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any
emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with
respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as
“Eurocurrency liabilities”). The Eurodollar
Rate for each outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be adjusted
automatically as of the effective date of any change in the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
“ Event of Default ” has the
meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
“ Excess Cash ” means, as of
the date of any subject Acquisition, cash on the balance sheet of
any Group Member that is a Domestic Subsidiary in excess of
$5,000,000.
“ Excluded Subsidiary ” means
(A) Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC, (B) any Subsidiary that is
not a Domestic Subsidiary and (C) any Domestic Subsidiary that is
not a Material Subsidiary; provided , however, that at no
time shall 10% or more of the book value of assets of DPC and its
Subsidiaries be held by Subsidiaries which would otherwise
constitute Excluded Subsidiaries under part (C) of the definition
hereof, and provided further that, if 10% or more of the
book value of assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries is (or becomes)
held by Subsidiaries which would otherwise constitute Excluded
Subsidiaries under part (C) of the definition hereof, then a
sufficient number of Excluded Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be
Material Subsidiaries for purposes of, and shall comply with,
Section 6.12 hereof in order that all other Domestic
Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries under part (C) of the
definition hereof hold, in the aggregate, less than 10% of the book
value of the assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries.
“ Excluded Taxes ” means,
with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C
Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on
account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) Taxes
imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), and
franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws
of which such recipient is organized or in which such recipient is
conducting business or its principal office is located or, in the
case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is
located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States
or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction (or any
political subdivision thereof) in which the Borrower is conducting
business or has its principle office located, (c) any backup
withholding tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from
amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply with
Section 3.01(e) , and (d) in the case of a Lender that is
not a United States person within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code (other than an assignee pursuant to a
request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ), any United
States withholding tax that (i) is required to be imposed on
amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to the applicable Laws in
force at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates
a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or
its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a
new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts
from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to
Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (ii) is attributable to such
Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a
Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) .
“ Existing Letters of Credit
” means the letters of credit issued by one or more of the
Lenders hereunder for the account of the Borrower as described on
Schedule 2.03 hereto.
“ Federal Funds Rate ” means,
for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of
the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of
the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on
such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on
the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a)
if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such
day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding
Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day,
and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding
Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the
average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of
1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such
transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“ Fee Letter ” means the
letter agreement, dated July 15, 2009, among the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent.
“ FRB ” means the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
“ Fund ” means any Person
(other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial
loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of
its activities.
“ GAAP ” means (i) generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination,
consistently applied; provided, however, that, with respect to any
Person organized or incorporated outside of the United States,
“GAAP” shall mean such other applicable accounting
standards in the applicable jurisdiction of organization or
incorporation for such Person or (ii) if (x) the SEC requires or
permits United States reporting companies to utilize IFRS in lieu
of GAAP for reporting purposes and (y) DPC adopts IFRS with the
agreement of its independent public accountants, IFRS from and
after the date of adoption.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means the government of the United States or any other nation, or
of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and
any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court,
central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions
of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies
such as the European Union or the European Central
Bank).
“ Group Members ” means
Holdings and its Subsidiaries.
“ Guarantee ” means, as to
any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing
any Indebtedness by another Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and
including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in
respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such
Indebtedness , (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or
any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of
income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the
primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for
the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect
of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to
protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any
Indebtedness, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of
such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount
of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or
portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if
not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing
Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee”
as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“ Guarantors ” means,
collectively, Holdings, Rash & Associates, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership, Chanin Capital Partners LLC, a California
limited liability company, each Subsidiary of the Borrower listed
on Schedule 5.13 that is not an Excluded Subsidiary and each
other Person joined to the Guaranty pursuant to the terms of
Section 6.12 hereof, and “Guarantor” means any
one of them.
“ Guaranty ” means the
Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit
E .
“ Hazardous Materials ” means
all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous
or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including
petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or
medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“ Holdings ” means Duff &
Phelps Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“ IFRS ” means International
Financial Reporting Standards set by the International Accounting
Standards Board as in effect from time to time.
“ Indebtedness ” means, as to
any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the
following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities
in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations
of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan
agreements or other similar instruments;
(b) all
direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under
letters of credit (including standby and commercial),
bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and
similar instruments;
(c) net
obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business);
(e) indebtedness
(excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property
owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness
arising under conditional sales or other title retention
agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been
assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) capital
leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g) all
obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or
otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in
such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a
redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or
involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid
dividends; and
(h) all
Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the
foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any
Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint
venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or
limited liability company) in which such Person is a general
partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly
made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net
obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to
be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such
date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease
Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of
Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such
date.
“ Indemnified Taxes ” means
Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“ Indemnitees ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
“ Information ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
“ Intellectual Property ”
means all intellectual property, including (a) all issued patents
in the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other
country, all applications for issuance of patents in the United
States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, and all
reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, or
extensions thereof, and the patentable inventions claimed therein;
(b) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names,
company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade
dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, all
registrations and applications for registration thereof, including
registrations and registration applications in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of
the United States or any other country or any political subdivision
thereof, and all renewals thereof, and all goodwill associated with
or symbolized by the foregoing; (c) all copyrights in any work
subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other
country, and all registrations and applications for registration of
any such copyright in the United States or any other country,
including registrations and pending applications for registration
in the United States Copyright Office; (d) all trade secrets, and
(e) all rights in any of the foregoing.
“ Interest Payment Date ”
means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last
Business Day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and
the Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any
Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months,
the respective dates that fall every three months after the
beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment
Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of
each March, June, September and December, and the Maturity
Date.
“ Interest Period ” means, as
to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date
such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued
as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three,
or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its
Committed Loan Notice or such nine-month period requested by the
Borrower and consented to by all the Lenders; provided
that:
(i) any
Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a
Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day
unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which
case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business
Day;
(ii) any
Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding
day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall
end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of
such Interest Period; and
(iii) no
Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
“ Investment ” means, as to
any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by
such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other
acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person,
(b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or
assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any
other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person,
including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other
Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor
Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) an
Acquisition; provided, however, that Swap Contracts and investments
made by a Group Member at the direction of a Group Member employee
under the Duff & Phelps Deferred Compensation Plan (or any
similar deferred compensation plan) or a “rabbi trust”
formed in connection with such plans shall not constitute
“Investments” for purposes of this
Agreement. For purposes of covenant compliance, the
amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested,
without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the
value of such Investment.
“ IRS ” means the United
States Internal Revenue Service.
“ ISP ” means, with respect
to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices
1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law
& Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in
effect at the time of issuance).
“ Issuer Documents ” means
with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit
Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument
entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary)
or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of
Credit.
“ Laws ” means, collectively,
all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes,
treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and
administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the
interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental
Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or
administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders,
directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of,
and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case
whether or not having the force of law.
“ L/C Advance ” means, with
respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its
participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its
Applicable Percentage.
“ L/C Borrowing ” means an
extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of
Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or
refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.
“ L/C Credit Extension ”
means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof
or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the
amount thereof.
“ L/C Issuer ” means Bank of
America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder,
or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“ L/C Obligations ” means, as
at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be
drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the
aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C
Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount
available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of
such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with
Section 1.06 . For all purposes of this
Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has
expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder
by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of
Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the
amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“ Lender ” has the meaning
specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Lending Office ” means, as
to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as
such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such
other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“ Letter of Credit ” means
any letter of credit issued hereunder and shall
include the Existing Letters of Credit. A Letter of
Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of
credit.
“ Letter of Credit Application
” means an application and agreement for the issuance or
amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in
use by the L/C Issuer.
“ Letter of Credit Expiration Date
” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date
then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
preceding Business Day).
“ Letter of Credit Fee ” has
the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .
“ Letter of Credit Sublimit ”
means an amount equal to $10,000,000. The Letter of
Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate
Commitments.
“ Lien ” means any mortgage,
pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference,
priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in
the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real
property, and any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“ Lift-out Acquisition ”
means the hiring by any Person of five (5) or more professionals
within a three month period (in one or a series of related
transactions); provided, however, that such professionals were
employed by the same employer or its Affiliates immediately prior
to being hired by such Person, so long as no accounts receivables
accrued prior to the time of consummation of such hiring are
purchased by or transferred to such Person and no liabilities are
assumed by such Person, in connection with such hiring.
“ Loan ” means an extension
of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in
the form of a Committed Loan.
“ Loan Documents ” means this
Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letter, the
Guaranty and each Collateral Document.
“ Loan Parties ” means,
collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and each Person (other
than Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender) executing a Loan
Document, and “Loan Party” means any one of
them.
“ Lovell ” means,
collectively, Lovell Minnick Partners LLC, together with its
Affiliates and partners and, in the case of any such Person who is
an individual, the immediate family members of such Person and
trusts for the benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate
family members.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse
effect upon, the operations, business, properties or financial
condition of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) a material
impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its
obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c)
a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding
effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan
Document to which it is a party.
“ Material Subsidiary ” means
any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) the book value
of the assets of which equals 5% or more individually of the book
value of the assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis, as reflected in the financial statements for such period
delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 6.01 .
“ Maturity Date ” means July
15, 2012 ; provided , however , that if such
date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next
preceding Business Day.
“ Maximum Rate ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.09 .
“ Moody’s ” means
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and any successor
thereto.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” means
any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Group Member or any ERISA
Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during
the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make
contributions.
“ Note ” means a promissory
note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans
made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B
.
“ Obligations ” means all
advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and
duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or
otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Related
Credit Arrangements, whether direct or indirect (including those
acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become
due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and
fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan
Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor
Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding,
regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in
such proceeding.
“ Organization Documents ”
means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or
articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or
comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S.
jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company,
the certificate or articles of formation or organization and
operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint
venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership,
joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or
organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with
respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or
organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the
jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable,
any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such
entity.
“ Other Taxes ” means all
present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or
property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment
made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the
execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect
to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, excluding, however,
such taxes imposed as a result of an assignment (other than an
assignment pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section
10.13).
“ Outstanding Amount ” means
(i) with respect to Committed Loans on any date, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any
borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans, as the
case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any
L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on
such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring
on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the
L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any
reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.
“ Participant ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
“ PBGC ” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Pension Plan ” means any
“employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan,
that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained
by a Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to
contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan
described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at
any time during the immediately preceding five plan
years.
“ Permitted Acquisition ”
means any Acquisition by a Group Member that meets the following
criteria:
(a) the
business or division acquired is for use, or the Person acquired is
engaged, in the businesses engaged in by the Loan Parties on the
Closing Date or any business substantially related, incidental or
ancillary thereto;
(b) in
the case of the Acquisition of any Person, the board of directors,
shareholders or similar governing body of such Person has approved
the Acquisition;
(c) immediately
after giving effect to such Acquisition, the Borrower shall be in
compliance with all of the financial covenants contained in
Section 7.11 on a pro forma basis, provided, however, that
the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis shall be
no more than (x) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted by
Section 7.11 less (y) 0.25;
(d) as
of the closing of the transactions in connection with the
Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall be in
existence;
(e) in
the case of any Acquisition resulting in a Subsidiary required to
be joined pursuant to Section 6.12 , the Borrower and such
Subsidiary shall comply with the requirements of Section
6.12 ;
(f) prior
to such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received a
copy of the acquisition summary with respect to the Person and/or
business or division to be acquired presented (or to be presented)
to the Board of Directors of DPC;
(g) after
the closing of such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall
have received complete executed or conformed copies of each
material document, instrument and agreement executed in connection
with such Acquisition; and
(h) after
giving effect to such Acquisition, the aggregate consideration paid
(including Indebtedness assumed by any Group Member) in connection
with all Acquisitions closed (i) during the calendar year in which
such Acquisition closes shall not exceed $50,000,000 (subject to
the proviso set forth below) and (ii) during the term of this
Agreement shall not exceed $150,000,000; provided, however, that
notwithstanding (h)(i) above, if in connection with an Acquisition
(x) no Loans are outstanding immediately prior to or after giving
effect to such Acquisition and (y) the only consideration paid in
connection with such Acquisition consists of Excess Cash, Equity
Interests, or Acquisition-Related Debt, the consideration paid in
connection with any such single Acquisition, or
series thereof in any calendar year, may be up to $100,000,000;
provided further that consideration paid in respect of the
Acquisitions listed on Schedule 1.04 hereto shall not be
included in calculating the baskets under this clause
(h).
“ Permitted Investors ”
means, collectively Lovell, Vestar and Shinsei.
“ Permitted Liens ” means any
Lien permitted under Section 7.01 hereof.
“ Permitted Refinancing ”
means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancings,
refundings, renewals or extensions for which (i) the amount of such
Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing,
refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a
reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and
expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing
and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized
thereunder and (ii) the terms relating to principal amount,
amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if
any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such
refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of
any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in
connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect
to the Loan Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or
extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing,
refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the
then applicable market interest rate.
“ Person ” means any natural
person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority
or other entity.
“ Plan ” means any
“employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by any Group Member or, with
respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code
or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Platform ” means IntraLinks
or another similar electronic system.
“ Register ” has the meaning
specified in Section 10.06(c) .
“ Related Credit Arrangements
” means, collectively, Related Swap Contracts and Related
Treasury Management Arrangements.
“ Related Parties ” means,
with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the
partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and
advisors of such Person and of such Person’s
Affiliates.
“ Related Swap Contract ”
means each Swap Contract entered into or maintained by or for the
benefit of any Loan Party with a Related Swap Contract Provider and
is not prohibited by the express terms of the Loan
Documents.
“ Related Swap Contract Provider
” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Related
Swap Contract, is (a) a Lender or (b) an Affiliate of a Lender that
has executed and delivered a letter of undertaking in the form of
Exhibit F hereto to the Agent, provided that, at any time
such Person ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender
hereunder, such Person shall no longer be considered a
“Related Swap Contract Provider”.
“ Related Treasury Management
Arrangement ” means an arrangement for the delivery of
treasury management services to or for the benefit of any Loan
Party which is entered into or maintained with a Lender or
Affiliate of a Lender and which is not prohibited by the express
terms of the Loan Documents; provided that, at any time the
provider of such treasury management services ceases to be a Lender
or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder, such arrangements shall no
longer be considered “Related Treasury Management
Arrangements”.
“ Reportable Event ” means
any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than
events for which the 30 day notice period has been
waived.
“ Request for Credit Extension
” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or
continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b)
with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit
Application.
“ Required Lenders ” means,
as of any date of determination, Lenders having at such time in
excess of 50% of the sum of the aggregate Total Outstandings then
in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any
Defaulting Lender.
“ Responsible Officer ” means
the chief executive officer, president, executive vice president,
chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer,
controller, secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan
Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed
by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively
presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and
such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have
acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“ Restricted Payment ” means
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or
other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity
Interest of any Group Member or any Subsidiary, or any payment
(whether in cash, securities or other property), including any
sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase,
redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of
any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of
any return of capital to a Group Member’s stockholders,
partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
“ Restricted Share Awards
Agreements ” means those certain Restricted Stock Award
Agreements and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements granted to
specific employees of Group Members in connection with Duff &
Phelps Corporation 2007 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.
“ S&P ” means Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“ Sale ” means, with respect
to any property, the sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment,
licensing, leasing or other disposal of, any interest therein or to
permit any Person to acquire any such interest, including, in each
case, through a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or through a sale,
factoring at maturity, or other disposal, with or without recourse,
of any notes or accounts receivable.
“ Sale and Leaseback Transaction
” means, with respect to any Person (the “
obligor ”), any contractual obligation or other
arrangement with any other Person (the “ counterparty
”) consisting of a lease by such obligor of any property
that, directly or indirectly, has been or is to be sold by the
obligor to such counterparty or to any other Person to whom funds
have been advanced by such counterparty based on a Lien on, or an
assignment of, such property or any obligations of such obligor
under such lease.
“ SEC ” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding
to any of its principal functions.
“ Security Agreement ” means
that certain Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof, duly
executed by the Borrower and each Guarantor and granting to the
Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the Agent and the other
parties secured thereunder, of a security interest in the property
of the Borrower and each Guarantor, and any joinder agreement
thereto executed and delivered to the Agent pursuant
thereto.
“ Shareholders’ Equity
” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated
shareholders’ equity of DPC and its Subsidiaries as of that
date determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Shinsei ” means,
collectively, Shinsei Bank, Ltd. together with its Affiliates and
partners and, in the case of any such Person who is an individual,
the immediate family members of such Person and trusts for the
benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate family
members.
“ Solvent ” means, with
respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of
such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person (both at fair
value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total
amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated
liabilities) of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all
liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such
Person does not have unreasonably small capital. In
computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at
any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in
light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time,
represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an
actual or matured liability.
“ Subordinated Debt ” means
Indebtedness which is subordinated to the payment of all of the
Obligations pursuant to a written subordination agreement in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent.
“ Subsidiary ” of a Person
means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares
of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for
the election of directors or other governing body (other than
securities or interests having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or
the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references
herein to a “Subsidiary” or to
“Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“ Swap Contract ” means (a)
any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative
transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity
options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps
or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or
forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index
transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange
transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap
transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other
similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing
(including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether
or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master
agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the
related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and
conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement
published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any
other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with
any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”),
including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master
Agreement.
“ Swap Termination Value ”
means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking
into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting
agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or
after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and
termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such
termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date
referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the
mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined
based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available
quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts
(which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a
Lender).
“ Synthetic Lease Obligation
” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a
so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or
(b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating
obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person
but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would
be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard
to accounting treatment).
“ Tax Receivable Agreement ”
means the tax receivable agreement, dated as of October 3, 2007, by
and among DPC, Holdings, and each of the members party thereto (as
in effect on the date hereof), as such agreement may be amended
from time to time with the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent; provided that the prior written consent of
the Administrative Agent shall not be required with respect to
amendments that could not reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect the Lenders.
“ Taxes ” means all present
or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings
(including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges
imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest,
additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“ Threshold Amount ” means
$7,500,000.
“ Total Outstandings ” means
the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C
Obligations.
“ Type ” means, with respect
to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“ Unfunded Pension Liability
” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit
liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current
value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance
with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to
Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
“ United States ” and “
U.S. ” mean the United States of America.
“ Unreimbursed Amount ” has
the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .
“ Vestar ” means,
collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. together with its
Affiliates and partners and, in the case of any such Person who is
an individual, the immediate family members of such Person and
trusts for the benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate
family members.
1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to
this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise
specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The
definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context
may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “
include ,” “ includes ” and “
including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word
“ will ” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word “ shall
.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any
definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other
document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed
as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as
from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
(subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or
modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii)
any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include
such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “
herein ,” “ hereof ” and “
hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in
any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan
Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision
thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan
Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any
law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any
reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise
specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “
asset ” and “ property ” shall be
construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any
and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including
cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b) In
the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word “ from ” means “
from and including ;” the words “ to
” and “ until ” each mean “ to
but excluding ;” and the word “ through
” means “ to and including .”
(c) Section
headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
1.03
Accounting Terms . (a) Generally
. All accounting terms not specifically or completely
defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all
financial data (including financial ratios and other financial
calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement
shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent
basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner
consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial
Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed
herein.
(b)
Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in
GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS by DPC) would affect the
computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any
Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders
shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the
Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or
requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of
such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required
Lenders); provided that , until so amended, (i) such
ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance
with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall
provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial
statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as
reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation
between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and
after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
(c)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities . All
references herein to consolidated financial statements of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount
for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or
any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include
each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to
consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 –
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an
interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable
interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
1.04
Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be
maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be
calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other
component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of
places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the
result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if
there is no nearest number).
1.05
Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all
references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern
time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
1.06
Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise
specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time
shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in
effect at such time; provided , however , that with
respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of
any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more
automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of
such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated
amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such
increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect
at such time.
ARTICLE II.
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT
EXTENSIONS
2.01
Committed Loans . Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make
loans (each such loan, a “ Committed Loan ”) to
the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the
Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any
time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment;
provided , however , that after giving effect to any
Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed
the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding
Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of
all L/C Obligations, shall not exceed such Lender’s
Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s
Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof,
the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01 , prepay
under Section 2.04 , and reborrow under this Section
2.01 . Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or
Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans
.
(a) Each
Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one
Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the
Administrative Agent, which may be given by
telephone. Each such notice must be received by the
Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business
Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to
or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of
Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans, and (ii) on the
requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans;
provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request
Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one,
two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition
of “Interest Period”, the applicable notice must be
received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four
Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing,
conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent
shall give prompt notice to the Lenders of such request and
determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to
all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m., three Business
Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or
continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower
(which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested
Interest Period has been consented to by all the
Lenders. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant
to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by
delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan
Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal
amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) ,
each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall
be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of
$100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice
(whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the
Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of
Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of
Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing,
conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a
Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be
borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans
to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be
converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest
Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to
specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if
the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion
or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made
as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic
conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day
of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the
applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower
requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of
Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails
to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified
an Interest Period of one month.
(b) Following
receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall
promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable
Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely
notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of
any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the
preceding subsection. In the case of a Committed
Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan
available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available
funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than
1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed
Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable
conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing
is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the
Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to
the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent
either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of
Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer
of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions
provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent
by the Borrower; provided , however , that if, on the
date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is
given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then
the proceeds of such Borrowing, first , shall be applied to
the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second ,
shall be made available to the Borrower as provided
above.
(c) Except
as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be
continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period
for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence an
Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or
continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the
Required Lenders.
(d) The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the
Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for
Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest
rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding,
the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders
of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in
determining the Base Rate promptly following the public
announcement of such change.
(e) After
giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of
Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations
of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than
ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed
Loans.
(a)
The Letter of Credit Commitment .
(i) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer
agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in
this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business
Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of
Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account
of the Borrower or any Group Member, and to amend or extend Letters
of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection
(b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit;
and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of
Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Group Member
and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving
effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of
Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate
Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed
Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable
Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall
not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding
Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit
Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance
or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a
representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so
requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to
the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s
ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and
accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain
Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or
that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing
Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant
hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and
governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
(ii) The
L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:
(A)
subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry
date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than
twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless
the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(B) the
expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after
the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have
approved such expiry date.
(iii) The
L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of
Credit if:
(A) any
order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C
Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to
the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having
the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction
over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer
refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such
Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer
with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or
capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise
compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall
impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense
which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C
Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B) the
issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more
policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit
generally;
(C) except
as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer,
such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than
$100,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or
$250,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;
(D) such
Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than
Dollars;
(E) such
Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic
reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder;
or
(F) a
default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under Section
2.03(c) exists or any Lender is at such time a Defaulting
Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into
satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender to
eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such
Lender.
(iv) The
L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of
Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time
to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms
hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not
accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(v)
The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of
the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and
the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have
all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the
Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts
taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with
Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and
Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as
if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in
Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts
or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect
to the L/C Issuer.
(b)
Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit;
Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .
(i)
Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended,
as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to
the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the
form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such
Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and
the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two
Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative
Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in
their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date
of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a
request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter
of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory
to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested
Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount
thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of
the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such
beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of
any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any
drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested
Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may
reasonably require. In the case of a request for an
amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of
Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to
the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the
proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day);
(C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other
matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably
require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the
L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and
information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance
or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or
the Administrative Agent may require.
(ii) Promptly
after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer
will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in
writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such
Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C
Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy
thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written
notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party,
at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance
or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more
applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then
be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the
L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit
for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Group Member) or
enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each
case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary
business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of
each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C
Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount
equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage
times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii) If
the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit
Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute
discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic
extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of
Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension
Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such
extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing
with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior
notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “
Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month
period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is
issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the
Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the
L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an
Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall
be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer
to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an
expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date;
provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not
permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that
it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such
time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as
extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of
clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or
(B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in
writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before
the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent
that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension
or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower
that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in
Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case
directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv) If
the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit
Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute
discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that permits the
automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount
thereof after any drawing thereunder (each, an “
Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit
”). Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer,
the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to
the L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement. Once an
Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit has been issued, except as
provided in the following sentence, the Lenders shall be deemed to
have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to reinstate
all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with
the provisions of such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if such Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit permits
the L/C Issuer to decline to reinstate all or any portion of the
stated amount thereof after a drawing thereunder by giving notice
of such non-reinstatement within a specified number of days after
such drawing (the “ Non-Reinstatement Deadline
”), the L/C Issuer shall not permit such reinstatement if it
has received a notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on
or before the day that is five Business Days before the
Non-Reinstatement Deadline (A) from the Administrative Agent that
the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such reinstatement
or (B) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower
that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in
Section 4.02 is not then satisfied (treating such
reinstatement as an L/C Credit Extension for purposes of this
clause) and, in each case, directing the L/C Issuer not to permit
such reinstatement.
(v) Promptly
after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a
Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the
beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of
such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)
Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations
.
(i) Upon
receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice
of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall
notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent
thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any
payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date,
an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse
the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal
to the amount of such drawing (which reimbursement may be made
through a Committed Borrowing). If the Borrower fails to
so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent
shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of
the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount
”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable
Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be
deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans
to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the
Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples
specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base
Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of
the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in
Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan
Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the
Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may
be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing;
provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation
shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such
notice.
(ii) Each
Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)
make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of
the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an
amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed
Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in
such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Lender that so
makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate
Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The
Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C
Issuer.
(iii) With
respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by
a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set
forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other
reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C
Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount
that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and
payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest
at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s
payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C
Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed
payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and
shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of
its participation obligation under this Section 2.03
.
(iv) Until
each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to
this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any
amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of
such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be
solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
(v) Each
Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances
to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of
Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be
absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C
Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;
(B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other
occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of
the foregoing; provided , however , that each
Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this
Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in
Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a
Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance
shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to
reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the
L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as
provided herein.
(vi) If
any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for
the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by
such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) ,
the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender
(acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount
with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is
required to the date on which such payment is immediately available
to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the
Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation,
plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily
charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the
foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with
interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall
constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the
relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the
relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A
certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the
Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this
clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)
Repayment of Participations .
(i) At
any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter
of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C
Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section
2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account
of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related
Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the
Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral
applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative
Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage
thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative
Agent.
(ii) If
any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of
the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to
be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section
10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the
L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its
Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative
Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the
date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum
equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in
effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause
shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the
termination of this Agreement.
(e)
Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the
Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each
Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute,
unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all
circumstances, including the following:
(i) any
lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this
Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii) the
existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other
right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time
against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit
(or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee
may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in
connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated
hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument
relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii) any
draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such
Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or
insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue
or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the
transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make
a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv) any
payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against
presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly
comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made
by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person
purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession,
assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or
other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any
transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in
connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
or
(v) any
other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar
to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that
might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge
of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of
each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered
to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the
Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower
will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower
shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against
the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given
as aforesaid.
(f)
Role of L/C Issuer . Each Lender and the
Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of
Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain
any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and
documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to
ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such
document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any
such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the
Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor
any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall
be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in
connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the
Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action
taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful
misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or
enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter
of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby
assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or
transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit;
provided , however , that this assumption is not
intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing
such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or
transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of
the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective
Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of
the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the
matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section
2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in
such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have
a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to
a Group Member, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any
direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered
by a Group Member which such Group Member proves were caused by the
L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the
L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of
Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight
draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and
conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and
not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept
documents that appear on their face to be in order, without
responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice
or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be
responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument
transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a
Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds
thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or
ineffective for any reason.
(g)
Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the
Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or
partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing
has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of
Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains
outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash
Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C
Obligations. Sections 2.04 and 8.02(c)
set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash
Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Section
2.03 , Section 2.04 and Section
8.02(c) , “ Cash Collateralize ” means to
pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for
the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to
documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby
consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term
have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants
to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and
the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts
and all balances therein and all proceeds of the
foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in
blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of
America.
(h)
Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise
expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter
of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an
Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to
each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform
Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently
published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of
issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of
Credit.
(i)
Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to
the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in
accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee
(the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit
equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount
available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. For
purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under
any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be
determined in accordance with Section 1.06
. Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on
the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September
and December, commencing with the first such date to
occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of
Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed
on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change
in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount
available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed
and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period
during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in
effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, upon the request of the Required Lenders, while
any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue
at the Default Rate.
(j)
Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to
L/C Issuer . The Borrower shall pay directly to
the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee (i) with respect
to each commercial Letter of Credit, at the rate specified in the
Fee Letter, computed on the amount of such Letter of Credit, and
payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any
amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of
such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the
Borrower and the L/C Issuer, computed on the amount of such
increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and
(iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate
per annum specified in the Fee Letter, computed on the daily amount
available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and on a
quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be
due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each
March, June, September and December in respect of the most
recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of
the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur
after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of
Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For
purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under
any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be
determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . In
addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its
own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and
other processing fees, and other sta
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