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CREDIT AGREEMENT

Loan Agreement

CREDIT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: DUFF & PHELPS CORP | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | DUFF & PHELPS, LLC You are currently viewing:
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DUFF & PHELPS CORP | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | DUFF & PHELPS, LLC

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Title: CREDIT AGREEMENT
Date: 7/17/2009
Industry: Investment Services     Sector: Financial

CREDIT AGREEMENT, Parties: duff & phelps corp , bank of america  n.a. , duff & phelps  llc
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Published CUSIP Number: ________________

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of July 15, 2009

among

 

DUFF & PHELPS, LLC,

as the Borrower,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer,

and

 

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

 



 

 


 

 

Table of Contents

 

Section

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I.

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1

 

 

 

 

1.01

 

Defined Terms

1

 

 

 

 

1.02

 

Other Interpretive Provisions

23

 

 

 

 

1.03

 

Accounting Terms

23

 

 

 

 

1.04

 

Rounding

24

 

 

 

 

1.05

 

Times of Day

24

 

 

 

 

1.06

 

Letter of Credit Amounts

24

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II.

 

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

24

 

 

 

 

2.01

 

Committed Loans

24

 

 

 

 

2.02

 

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans

25      

 

 

 

 

2.03

 

Letters of Credit

26

 

 

 

 

2.04

 

Prepayments

34

 

 

 

 

2.05

 

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

34

 

 

 

 

2.06

 

Repayment of Loans

35

 

 

 

 

2.07

 

Interest

35

 

 

 

 

2.08

 

Fees

35

 

 

 

 

2.09

 

Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate

36

 

 

 

 

2.10

 

Evidence of Debt

36

 

 

 

 

2.11

 

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback

37

 

 

 

 

2.12

 

Sharing of Payments by Lenders

38

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

 

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

39

 

 

 

 

3.01

 

Taxes.

39

 

 

 

 

3.02

 

Illegality

42

 

 

 

 

3.03

 

Inability to Determine Rates

43

 

 

 

 

3.04

 

Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans

43

 

 

 

 

3.05

 

Compensation for Losses

44

 

 

 

 

3.06

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

45

 

 

 

 

3.07

 

Survival

45

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

45

 

 

 

 

4.01

 

Conditions of Initial Credit Extension

45

 

 

 

 

4.02

 

Conditions to all Credit Extensions

47

 

 

i


 

 

ARTICLE V.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

47

 

 

 

 

5.01

 

Existence, Qualification and Power

47

 

 

 

 

5.02

 

Authorization; No Contravention

48

 

 

 

 

5.03

 

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

48

 

 

 

 

5.04

 

Binding Effect

48

 

 

 

 

5.05

 

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

48

 

 

 

 

5.06

 

Litigation

49

 

 

 

 

5.07

 

No Default

49

 

 

 

 

5.08

 

Ownership of Property; Liens

49

 

 

 

 

5.09

 

Environmental Compliance

49

 

 

 

 

5.10

 

Insurance

49

 

 

 

 

5.11

 

Taxes

49

 

 

 

 

5.12

 

ERISA Compliance

50

 

 

 

 

5.13

 

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests

50

 

 

 

 

5.14

 

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

50

 

 

 

 

5.15

 

Disclosure

51

 

 

 

 

5.16

 

Compliance with Laws

51

 

 

 

 

5.17

 

Taxpayer Identification Number

51

 

 

 

 

5.18

 

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc

51

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

51

 

 

 

 

6.01

 

Financial Statements

51

 

 

 

 

6.02

 

Certificates; Other Information

52

 

 

 

 

6.03

 

Notices

53

 

 

 

 

6.04

 

Payment of Obligations

53

 

 

 

 

6.05

 

Preservation of Existence, Etc

54

 

 

 

 

6.06

 

Maintenance of Properties

54

 

 

 

 

6.07

 

Insurance

54

 

 

 

 

6.08

 

Compliance with Laws

55

 

 

 

 

6.09

 

Books and Records

55

 

 

 

 

6.10

 

Inspection Rights

55

 

 

 

 

6.11

 

Use of Proceeds

55

 

 

 

 

6.12

 

Additional Guarantors

55

 

 

 

 

6.13

 

Banking Relationship

56

 

 

ii


 

 

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

56

 

 

 

 

7.01

 

Liens

56

 

 

 

 

7.02

 

Investments

58

 

 

 

 

7.03

 

Indebtedness

58

 

 

 

 

7.04

 

Fundamental Changes

59

 

 

 

 

7.05

 

Dispositions

60

 

 

 

 

7.06

 

Restricted Payments

60

 

 

 

 

7.07

 

Transactions with Affiliates

61

 

 

 

 

7.08

 

Subordinated Debt

61

 

 

 

 

7.09

 

Burdensome Agreements

62

 

 

 

 

7.10

 

Use of Proceeds

62

 

 

 

 

7.11

 

Financial Covenants

62

 

 

 

 

7.12

 

Transfers to D&P International Holdings

62

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

62

 

 

 

 

8.01

 

Events of Default

62

 

 

 

 

8.02

 

Remedies Upon Event of Default

64

 

 

 

 

8.03

 

Application of Funds

65

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX.

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

66

 

 

 

 

9.01

 

Appointment and Authority

66

 

 

 

 

9.02

 

Rights as a Lender

66

 

 

 

 

9.03

 

Exculpatory Provisions

66

 

 

 

 

9.04

 

Reliance by Administrative Agent

67

 

 

 

 

9.05

 

Delegation of Duties

67

 

 

 

 

9.06

 

Resignation of Administrative Agent

67

 

 

 

 

9.07

 

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

68

 

 

 

 

9.08

 

No Other Duties, Etc

68

 

 

 

 

9.09

 

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

68

 

 

 

 

9.10

 

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

69

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

69

 

 

 

 

10.01

 

Amendments, Etc

69

 

 

 

 

10.02

 

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication

71

 

 

 

 

10.03

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

72

 

 

 

 

10.04

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

73

 

 

 

 

10.05

 

Payments Set Aside

75

 

 

iii


 

 

10.06

 

Successors and Assigns.

75

 

 

 

 

10.07

 

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

78

 

 

 

 

10.08

 

Right of Setoff

79

 

 

 

 

10.09

 

Interest Rate Limitation

79

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

79

 

 

 

 

10.11

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

80

 

 

 

 

10.12

 

Severability

80

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

Replacement of Lenders

80

 

 

 

 

10.14

 

Defaulting Lenders

81

 

 

 

 

10.15

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc

83

 

 

 

 

10.16

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

84

 

 

 

 

10.17

 

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

84

 

 

 

 

10.18

 

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

84

 

 

 

 

10.19

 

USA PATRIOT Act Notice

85

 

 

SIGNATURES

S-1

 

 

iv


 

 

SCHEDULES

 

1.01

Historical EBITDA

1.02

Historical Amounts for Consolidated Fixed Charged Coverage Ratio

1.03

Historical Consolidated Fixed Charges

1.04

Scheduled Permitted Acquisitions

2.01

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

2.03

Existing Letters of Credit

5.13

Subsidiaries; Other Equity Investments; Equity Interests in the Borrower

7.01

Existing Liens

7.02

Existing Investments

7.03

Existing Indebtedness

10.02

Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

Form of

 

 

A

Committed Loan Notice

B

Note

C

Compliance Certificate

D

Assignment and Assumption

E

Guaranty

F

Letter of Undertaking

 

 

v


 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of July 15, 2009,   among DUFF & PHELPS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer.

 

RECITALS :

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01             Defined Terms .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Act ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19 .

 

Acquired EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, as of any date of determination, the actual reported net income of such Person plus, to the extent deducted in calculating net income for such Person, interest charges, provision for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, depreciation and amortization for the quarters prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition.

 

Acquisition ” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of, or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or equity of any Person, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is the Borrower or a Subsidiary).

 

Acquisition-Related Debt ” means any consideration paid in connection with a Permitted Acquisition that consists of required deferred purchase price payments (including earn-outs), seller notes or similar arrangements.

 

Administrative Agent ” or “ Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

 

1


 

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

 

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time.  If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

Applicable Rate ” means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :

 

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing

Level

 

Consolidated Total

Leverage Ratio

 

Unused Fee

 

 

Eurodollar

Rate +

––––––––––

Letters of

Credit

 

 

Base Rate

+

 

1

 

>1.75:1 but <2.75:1

 

 

0.50

%

 

 

2.50

%

 

 

2.50

%

2

 

>1.00:1 but <1.75:1

 

 

0.375

%

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

2.00

%

3

 

<1.00:1

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

1.75

%

 

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided , however , that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 1 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered; and provided further that Pricing Level 3 shall apply as of the date hereof until the first date on which a Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) .

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b) .

 

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

 

2


 

 

Approved Acquired EBITDA Adjustments ” means the total amount of adjustments or addbacks to Acquired EBITDA recommended by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

 

Assignee Group ” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, and to the extent required by this Agreement, the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means, for any taxable year, the highest marginal effective rate of federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York (or, if higher, a corporation doing business in New York, New York), taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes.

 

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of DPC and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the DPC and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

 

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.05 , and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 .

 

Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

 

Base Rate ” means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 0.5%.  The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the “prime rate” or the Federal Funds Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change in the “prime rate” or the Federal Funds Rate, respectively.

 

Base Rate Committed Loan ” means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.

 

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

 

3


 

 

Borrower Materials ” means all materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower under this Agreement.

 

Borrowing ” means a Committed Borrowing.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

 

Capital Expenditures ” means as to DPC and its Subsidiaries, any expenditure for fixed or capital assets, including, without limitation, any Capitalized Lease Obligations, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, Capital Expenditures shall not include (a) an expenditure for fixed or capital assets to the extent paid for or reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, (b) interest capitalized during construction, (c) any expenditure to the extent, for purpose of the definition of Permitted Acquisition, such expenditure is part of the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, or other consideration for, any Permitted Acquisition consummated during or prior to such period, and (d) any furniture and equipment expenditures (including, without limitation, computer equipment) in an individual amount less than $1,000, to the extent that such expenditure reduces Consolidated EBITDA for such period. In the event that either DPC or a Subsidiary thereof receives reimbursement of an expenditure that has been included as a Capital Expenditure under this definition from a lessor as an incentive in connection with an operating lease between such Person and such lessor, the amount of Capital Expenditures for the period in which such reimbursement occurs shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of such reimbursement.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means all obligations or liabilities capitalized on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP, created or arising under any capitalized lease of real or personal property, or conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless of whether the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller, or lender are limited to repossession of the property giving rise to the obligation or liability.

 

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .

 

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by, and backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States government, or in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the federal government of the country under which such foreign Subsidiary was formed or any agency thereof or instrumentality thereof or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of such federal government, maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, euro dollar time deposits, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition, and overnight bank deposits, in each case which are issued by a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof, any foreign bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected against currency fluctuations) rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s at the time of acquisition, and (unless issued by a Lender) not subject to offset rights; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying investments of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b); (d) commercial paper rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, at the time of acquisition, and maturing within nine months of the date of acquisition; and (e) shares of any money market fund that has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to above, has net assets of at least $500,000,000 and has the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P.

 

 

4


 

 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.

 

Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:

 

(a)           any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than the Permitted Investors or any “group” that includes the Permitted Investors, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of DPC entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of DPC on a fully-diluted basis and the Permitted Investors shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such “person” or “group” on a fully-diluted basis;

 

(b)           during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of DPC cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body;

 

(c)           DPC ceases to be the sole Managing Member of, and to Control, Holdings; or

 

(d)           Holdings ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity securities of the Borrower.

 

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral ” means any and all assets and rights and interests in or to property of Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

 

Collateral Documents ” means the Security Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments and documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement pursuant to which Liens are granted or purported to be granted to Agent in Collateral securing all or part of the Obligations each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

 

5


 

 

Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 and (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Committed Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .

 

Committed Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 .

 

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

 

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

 

Consolidated Cash Interest Charges ” means, for any period, with respect to DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the Consolidated Interest Charges of such Person for such period less the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the definition of Consolidated Interest Charges, (a) the amortized amount of debt discount and debt issuance costs, (b) charges relating to write-ups or write-downs in the book or carrying value of existing Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, (c) interest payable by addition to the principal of the related Indebtedness and (d) other non-cash interest.

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the sum of, in each case to the extent deducted in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income but without duplication, (i) any provision for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income (including any provision for distributions in respect of any such taxes), (ii) Consolidated Interest Charges, amortization of debt discount and commissions and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness, (iii) any loss from extraordinary items and any other non-recurring loss, (iv) any depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, (v) any aggregate net loss on the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) and inventory) outside the ordinary course of business, (vi) all non-cash impairment charges (to the extent not captured in amortization), (vii) all underfunded pension expenses to the extent constituting non-cash charges, (viii) all non-cash expenses resulting from the grant of stock and stock options and other compensation to personnel of DPC or any Group Member pursuant to a written plan or agreement or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting, (ix) for a period of 12 months after a Lift-out Acquisition, expenses (including, without limitation, sign-on bonus and related cash payments in connection with the initial hiring of the applicable professionals) incurred with respect to such Lift-out Acquisition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $500,000 times the number of professionals hired in such Lift-out Acquisition and (B) $3,000,000, for such 12-month period, (x) all severance costs to the extent not paid in cash, (xi) any fees, expenses or charges related to any equity offering, permitted investment, disposal or Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (whether or not successful), (xii) the amount of any non-cash non-controlling interest expense deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, and (xiii) any other non-cash expenditure, charge or loss for such period (other than any non-cash expenditure, charge or loss relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts and inventory), including the amount of any compensation deduction as the result of any Equity Interests to employees, officers, directors or consultants; minus (c) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication, (i) any credit for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, (ii) any interest income, (iii) any gain from extraordinary items and any other non-recurring gain, (iv) any aggregate net gain from the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined in the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) and inventory) out of the ordinary course of business by such Person, and (v) any other non-cash gain, including any reversal of a charge referred to in clause (b)(vi) above by reason of a decrease in the value of any Equity Interests.  Consolidated EBITDA for the three (3) fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements are available is set forth on Schedule 1.01 .  Consolidated EBITDA shall not include Acquired EBITDA or Approved Acquired EBITDA Adjustments.

 

 

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Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA minus, without duplication, (i) Capital Expenditures, (ii) United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income paid by Holdings and its Subsidiaries and distributions made to the holders of Equity Interests of Holdings for the payment of such taxes and (iii) up to $10,000,000 in cash Restricted Payments to Persons other than another Group Member (other than Restricted Payments described in part (ii) above), in each case for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date, to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date.  The amounts described in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii), and (a)(iii) above for the three (3) fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements are available are set forth on Schedule 1.02 .  For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any four fiscal quarter period which includes the second fiscal quarter of 2009, the following shall be excluded: (i) Restricted Payments consisting of the redemption by Holdings of 4,550,000 of its New Class A Units which occurred in May of 2009 and (ii) the repayment in full on or about May 22, 2009 of all principal amounts outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2008, among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent and collateral agent.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum for such period of (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Charges for such period, (b) the principal amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries permanently repaid (other than pursuant to a refinancing) during such period, and (c) all cash Restricted Payments to Persons other than another Group Member in excess of $10,000,000 (other than Restricted Payments described in part (a)(ii) of the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”) during such period.  Consolidated Fixed Charges for the three (3) fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements are available are set forth on Schedule 1.03 .

 

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (a) Indebtedness of any general partnership or joint venture (other than joint venture that is itself a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company) in which DPC or a Subsidiary thereof is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to DPC or such Subsidiary, (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness (or Attributable Indebtedness, as applicable) pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (d) and (f) of “Indebtedness,” and, without duplication, (c) all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified therein of Persons other than DPC or any Subsidiary, other than Guarantees by a Group Member in respect of travel and other reimbursable business expenses incurred by employees of such Group Member in the ordinary course of business.

 

 

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Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (i) the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of DPC and its Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, (b) all fees, charges, commissions, discounts and other similar obligations (other than reimbursement obligations) with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, surety bonds and performance bonds (whether or not matured) payable by DPC and its Subsidiaries during such period and (c) the portion of rent expense of DPC and its Subsidiaries with respect to such period under Capital Lease Obligations that are treated as interest in accordance with GAAP less (ii) interest income for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income (or loss) of DPC and its Subsidiaries (excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for that period as shown on an income statement as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that the following shall be excluded:  (a) the net income of any other Person in which DPC or one of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third-party (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated into the net income of DPC and its Subsidiaries), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid to DPC or a Subsidiary thereof and (b) the net income of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of DPC that is, on the last day of such period, subject to any restriction or limitation (other than statutory capital requirements) on the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, to the extent of such restriction or limitation.

 

Consolidated Net Worth ” means, as of any date of determination, for DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Shareholders’ Equity of DPC and its Subsidiaries on that date.

 

Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness minus cash and Cash Equivalents on hand in excess of $5,000,000 as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA plus Acquired EBITDA plus Approved Acquired EBITDA Adjustments for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

 

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise at least 10% of the voting stock, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

D&P International Holdings ” means D&P International Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

 

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Default Excess ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Default Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided , however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.

 

Defaulted Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Defaulted Payment ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Defaulting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Distress Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Distressed Person ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14(b) .

 

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

 

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, excluding, however, (a) any such Person that both (i) is not properly classified for federal income tax purposes as a corporation and (ii) holds primarily Equity Interests of one or more controlled foreign corporations within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (“CFCs”) and/or business assets, activities or operations, directly or indirectly, through Subsidiaries of such Person, located outside of the United States (including, for these purposes, cash or other liquid assets held for investment in such CFCs or business assets, activities or operations) and (b) D&P International Holdings and, for the avoidance of doubt, its Subsidiaries.

 

DPC ” means Duff & Phelps Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).

 

Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

 

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Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Eurodollar Rate ” means,

 

(a)           with respect to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period.  If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and

 

 

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(b)           for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the date of determination (provided that if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day)   for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained by Bank of America and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination.

 

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to subsection (a) of the definition of “Eurodollar Rate.”

 

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage ” means, for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”).  The Eurodollar Rate for each outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

 

Excess Cash ” means, as of the date of any subject Acquisition, cash on the balance sheet of any Group Member that is a Domestic Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000.

 

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (A) Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC, (B) any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary and (C) any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary; provided , however, that at no time shall 10% or more of the book value of assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries be held by Subsidiaries which would otherwise constitute Excluded Subsidiaries under part (C) of the definition hereof, and provided further that, if 10% or more of the book value of assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries is (or becomes) held by Subsidiaries which would otherwise constitute Excluded Subsidiaries under part (C) of the definition hereof, then a sufficient number of Excluded Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Material Subsidiaries for purposes of, and shall comply with, Section 6.12 hereof in order that all other Domestic Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries under part (C) of the definition hereof hold, in the aggregate, less than 10% of the book value of the assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries.

 

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which such recipient is conducting business or its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) in which the Borrower is conducting business or has its principle office located, (c) any backup withholding tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply with Section 3.01(e) , and (d) in the case of a Lender that is not a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ), any United States withholding tax that (i) is required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to the applicable Laws in force at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (ii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) .

 

 

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Existing Letters of Credit ” means the letters of credit issued by one or more of the Lenders hereunder for the account of the Borrower as described on Schedule 2.03 hereto.

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated July 15, 2009, among the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

GAAP ” means (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied; provided, however, that, with respect to any Person organized or incorporated outside of the United States, “GAAP” shall mean such other applicable accounting standards in the applicable jurisdiction of organization or incorporation for such Person or (ii) if (x) the SEC requires or permits United States reporting companies to utilize IFRS in lieu of GAAP for reporting purposes and (y) DPC adopts IFRS with the agreement of its independent public accountants, IFRS from and after the date of adoption.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Group Members ” means Holdings and its Subsidiaries.

 

 

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Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness , (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Guarantors ” means, collectively, Holdings, Rash & Associates, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Chanin Capital Partners LLC, a California limited liability company, each Subsidiary of the Borrower listed on Schedule 5.13 that is not an Excluded Subsidiary and each other Person joined to the Guaranty pursuant to the terms of Section 6.12 hereof, and “Guarantor” means any one of them.

 

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

Holdings ” means Duff & Phelps Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

IFRS ” means International Financial Reporting Standards set by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)           all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)           all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

(c)           net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

(d)           all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business);

 

 

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(e)           indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

 

(f)           capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;

 

(g)           all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and

 

(h)           all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.  The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

 

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

 

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property, including (a) all issued patents in the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all applications for issuance of patents in the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, and all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, or extensions thereof, and the patentable inventions claimed therein; (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, all registrations and applications for registration thereof, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, and all goodwill associated with or symbolized by the foregoing; (c) all copyrights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, and all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office; (d) all trade secrets, and (e) all rights in any of the foregoing.

 

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and the Maturity Date.

 

 

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Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three, or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice or such nine-month period requested by the Borrower and consented to by all the Lenders; provided that:

 

(i)           any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)           any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

 

(iii)           no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

 

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) an Acquisition; provided, however, that Swap Contracts and investments made by a Group Member at the direction of a Group Member employee under the Duff & Phelps Deferred Compensation Plan (or any similar deferred compensation plan) or a “rabbi trust” formed in connection with such plans shall not constitute “Investments” for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

 

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.

 

 

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L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

 

L/C Issuer ” means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings.  For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder   and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.  A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.

 

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

 

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .

 

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $10,000,000.  The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Lift-out Acquisition ” means the hiring by any Person of five (5) or more professionals within a three month period (in one or a series of related transactions); provided, however, that such professionals were employed by the same employer or its Affiliates immediately prior to being hired by such Person, so long as no accounts receivables accrued prior to the time of consummation of such hiring are purchased by or transferred to such Person and no liabilities are assumed by such Person, in connection with such hiring.

 

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan.

 

 

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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty and each Collateral Document.

 

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and each Person (other than Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender) executing a Loan Document, and “Loan Party” means any one of them.

 

Lovell ” means, collectively, Lovell Minnick Partners LLC, together with its Affiliates and partners and, in the case of any such Person who is an individual, the immediate family members of such Person and trusts for the benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate family members.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties or financial condition of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Material Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) the book value of the assets of which equals 5% or more individually of the book value of the assets of DPC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as reflected in the financial statements for such period delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01 .

 

Maturity Date ” means July 15, 2012 ; provided , however , that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09 .

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

 

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Related Credit Arrangements, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

 

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

 

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Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, excluding, however, such taxes imposed as a result of an assignment (other than an assignment pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13).

 

Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.

 

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by a Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

 

Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition by a Group Member that meets the following criteria:

 

(a)           the business or division acquired is for use, or the Person acquired is engaged, in the businesses engaged in by the Loan Parties on the Closing Date or any business substantially related, incidental or ancillary thereto;

 

(b)           in the case of the Acquisition of any Person, the board of directors, shareholders or similar governing body of such Person has approved the Acquisition;

 

(c)           immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition, the Borrower shall be in compliance with all of the financial covenants contained in Section 7.11 on a pro forma basis, provided, however, that the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis shall be no more than (x) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio permitted by Section 7.11 less (y) 0.25;

 

(d)           as of the closing of the transactions in connection with the Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall be in existence;

 

(e)           in the case of any Acquisition resulting in a Subsidiary required to be joined pursuant to Section 6.12 , the Borrower and such Subsidiary shall comply with the requirements of Section 6.12 ;

 

 

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 (f)           prior to such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of the acquisition summary with respect to the Person and/or business or division to be acquired presented (or to be presented) to the Board of Directors of DPC;

 

(g)           after the closing of such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received complete executed or conformed copies of each material document, instrument and agreement executed in connection with such Acquisition; and

 

(h)           after giving effect to such Acquisition, the aggregate consideration paid (including Indebtedness assumed by any Group Member) in connection with all Acquisitions closed (i) during the calendar year in which such Acquisition closes shall not exceed $50,000,000 (subject to the proviso set forth below) and (ii) during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $150,000,000; provided, however, that notwithstanding (h)(i) above, if in connection with an Acquisition (x) no Loans are outstanding immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Acquisition and (y) the only consideration paid in connection with such Acquisition consists of Excess Cash, Equity Interests, or Acquisition-Related Debt, the consideration paid in connection with   any such single Acquisition, or series thereof in any calendar year, may be up to $100,000,000; provided further that consideration paid in respect of the Acquisitions listed on Schedule 1.04 hereto shall not be included in calculating the baskets under this clause (h).

 

Permitted Investors ” means, collectively Lovell, Vestar and Shinsei.

 

Permitted Liens ” means any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 hereof.

 

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions for which (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (ii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by any Group Member or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Platform ” means IntraLinks or another similar electronic system.

 

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .

 

Related Credit Arrangements ” means, collectively, Related Swap Contracts and Related Treasury Management Arrangements.

 

 

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Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Related Swap Contract ” means each Swap Contract entered into or maintained by or for the benefit of any Loan Party with a Related Swap Contract Provider and is not prohibited by the express terms of the Loan Documents.

 

Related Swap Contract Provider ” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Related Swap Contract, is (a) a Lender or (b) an Affiliate of a Lender that has executed and delivered a letter of undertaking in the form of Exhibit F hereto to the Agent, provided that, at any time such Person ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder, such Person shall no longer be considered a “Related Swap Contract Provider”.

 

Related Treasury Management Arrangement ” means an arrangement for the delivery of treasury management services to or for the benefit of any Loan Party which is entered into or maintained with a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender and which is not prohibited by the express terms of the Loan Documents; provided that, at any time the provider of such treasury management services ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder, such arrangements shall no longer be considered “Related Treasury Management Arrangements”.

 

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

 

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.

 

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the sum of the aggregate Total Outstandings then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any Defaulting Lender.

 

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, executive vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan Party.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Group Member or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to a Group Member’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).

 

Restricted Share Awards Agreements ” means those certain Restricted Stock Award Agreements and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements granted to specific employees of Group Members in connection with Duff & Phelps Corporation 2007 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

 

 

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S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

Sale ” means, with respect to any property, the sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment, licensing, leasing or other disposal of, any interest therein or to permit any Person to acquire any such interest, including, in each case, through a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or through a sale, factoring at maturity, or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ obligor ”), any contractual obligation or other arrangement with any other Person (the “ counterparty ”) consisting of a lease by such obligor of any property that, directly or indirectly, has been or is to be sold by the obligor to such counterparty or to any other Person to whom funds have been advanced by such counterparty based on a Lien on, or an assignment of, such property or any obligations of such obligor under such lease.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

Security Agreement ” means that certain Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof, duly executed by the Borrower and each Guarantor and granting to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the Agent and the other parties secured thereunder, of a security interest in the property of the Borrower and each Guarantor, and any joinder agreement thereto executed and delivered to the Agent pursuant thereto.

 

Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of DPC and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Shinsei ” means, collectively, Shinsei Bank, Ltd. together with its Affiliates and partners and, in the case of any such Person who is an individual, the immediate family members of such Person and trusts for the benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate family members.

 

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital.  In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Subordinated Debt ” means Indebtedness which is subordinated to the payment of all of the Obligations pursuant to a written subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

 

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Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

 

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

 

Tax Receivable Agreement ” means the tax receivable agreement, dated as of October 3, 2007, by and among DPC, Holdings, and each of the members party thereto (as in effect on the date hereof), as such agreement may be amended from time to time with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent shall not be required with respect to amendments that could not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Lenders.

 

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Threshold Amount ” means $7,500,000.

 

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

 

Type ” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

 

 

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United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

 

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

Vestar ” means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. together with its Affiliates and partners and, in the case of any such Person who is an individual, the immediate family members of such Person and trusts for the benefit of such Person and/or his or her immediate family members.

 

1.02         Other Interpretive Provisions .  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

 

(a)          The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

(b)           In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”

 

(c)           Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

1.03         Accounting Terms .  (a) Generally .  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

(b)           Changes in GAAP .  If at any time any change in GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS by DPC) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that , until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.

 

 

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(c)            Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities .  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities:  an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

 

1.04         Rounding .  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

1.05         Times of Day .  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

1.06         Letter of Credit Amounts .  Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

 

ARTICLE II.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

2.01         Committed Loans .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Committed Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment.  Within the limits of each Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01 , prepay under Section 2.04 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01 .  Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

 

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2.02         Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans .

 

(a)          Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone.  Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period”, the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them.  Not later than 11:00 a.m., three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto.  If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans.  Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans.  If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

 

(b)          Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection.  In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided , however , that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first , shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second , shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.

 

 

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(c)           Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  During the existence an Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

 

(d)           The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

 

(e)           After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.

 

2.03          Letters of Credit .

 

(a)            The Letter of Credit Commitment .

 

(i)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Group Member, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Group Member and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit.  Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.  All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

 

(ii)           The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

 

(A)            subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date; or

 

(B)           the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry date.

 

 

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(iii)           The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

 (A)           any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

 

 (B)           the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

 

 (C)           except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $250,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;

 

 (D)           such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars;

 

 (E)           such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or

 

 (F)           a default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Lender.

 

(iv)           The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

 

(v)            The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

 

 

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(b)            Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

 

(i)            Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be.  In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require.  In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require.  Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

 

(ii)           Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof.  Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Group Member) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices.  Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

 

(iii)          If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued.  Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension.  Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.

 

 

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(iv)          If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that permits the automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount thereof after any drawing thereunder (each, an “ Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ”).  Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement.  Once an Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit has been issued, except as provided in the following sentence, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to reinstate all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with the provisions of such Letter of Credit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit permits the L/C Issuer to decline to reinstate all or any portion of the stated amount thereof after a drawing thereunder by giving notice of such non-reinstatement within a specified number of days after such drawing (the “ Non-Reinstatement Deadline ”), the L/C Issuer shall not permit such reinstatement if it has received a notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Reinstatement Deadline (A) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such reinstatement or (B) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied (treating such reinstatement as an L/C Credit Extension for purposes of this clause) and, in each case, directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such reinstatement.

 

(v)           Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

 

(c)            Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

 

(i)           Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof.  Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing (which reimbursement may be made through a Committed Borrowing).  If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice).  Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

 

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(ii)           Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.

 

(iii)           With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

 

(iv)           Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

 

(v)           Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice).  No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

 

(vi)           If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be.  A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

 

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(d)            Repayment of Participations .

 

(i)           At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)           If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)            Obligations Absolute .   The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

 

(i)           any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

 

(ii)           the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

(iii)           any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

 

(iv)           any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

 

 

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(v)           any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer.  The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

 

(f)            Role of L/C Issuer .   Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document.  The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to a Group Member, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by a Group Member which such Group Member proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit.   In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

 

(g)            Cash Collateral .  Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.   Sections 2.04 and 8.02(c) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder.  For purposes of this Section 2.03 , Section 2.04   and Section 8.02(c) , “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).  Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings.  The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing.  Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America.

 

 

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(h)            Applicability of ISP and UCP .  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

 

(i)            Letter of Credit Fees .  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December,   commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears.  If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

 

(j)            Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer .   The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit, at the rate specified in the Fee Letter, computed on the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the Borrower and the L/C Issuer, computed on the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Fee Letter, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and on a quarterly basis in arrears.  Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other sta


 
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