Exhibit 10.1
Published CUSIP Number: [___]
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated
as of June 19, 2008
among
BARR LABORATORIES, INC.,
as Borrower,
and
BARR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
and
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO ,
as Guarantors
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,
as
Lead Arranger and Book Manager
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section |
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
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1 |
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Section 1.01
Defined Terms
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1 |
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Section 1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
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19 |
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Section 1.03
Accounting Terms
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19 |
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Section 1.04
Rounding
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21 |
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Section 1.05
Times of Day
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21 |
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ARTICLE II TERM
LOAN CREDIT FACILITY
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21 |
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Section 2.01
Term Loan
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21 |
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Section 2.02
Term Loan Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Term
Loans
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21 |
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Section 2.03
Prepayments
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23 |
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Section 2.04
Repayment of Term Loans
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25 |
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Section 2.05
Interest
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25 |
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Section 2.06
Fees
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26 |
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Section 2.07
Computation of Interest and Fees; Adjustments of Applicable
Rate
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26 |
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Section 2.08
Evidence of Debt
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27 |
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Section 2.09
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
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27 |
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Section 2.10
Sharing of Payments by Lenders
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29 |
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ARTICLE III TAXES,
YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
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30 |
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Section 3.01
Taxes
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30 |
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Section 3.02
Illegality
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33 |
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Section 3.03
Inability to Determine Rates
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33 |
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Section 3.04
Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans
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33 |
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Section 3.05
Compensation for Losses
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35 |
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Section 3.06
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
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36 |
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Section 3.07
Survival
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36 |
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ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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36 |
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Section 4.01
Closing Conditions
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36 |
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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38 |
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Section 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws
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38 |
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Section 5.02
Authorization; No Contravention
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38 |
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Section 5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
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39 |
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Section 5.04
Binding Effect
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39 |
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Section 5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
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39 |
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Section 5.06
Litigation
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39 |
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Section 5.07
No Default
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40 |
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Section 5.08
Ownership of Property; Liens
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40 |
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Section 5.09
Environmental Compliance
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Section 5.10
Taxes
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40 |
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Section 5.11
ERISA Compliance
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41 |
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Section 5.12
Subsidiaries
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41 |
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Section 5.13
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act
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42 |
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Section 5.14
Disclosure
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42 |
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Section 5.15
Compliance with Laws
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42 |
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Section 5.16
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.
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42 |
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ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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43 |
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Section 6.01
Financial Statements
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43 |
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Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information
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44 |
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Section 6.03
Notices
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45 |
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Section 6.04
Payment of Obligations
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46 |
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Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc.
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Section 6.06
Maintenance of Properties
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Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance
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Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations
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47 |
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Section 6.09
Books and Records
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Section 6.10
Use of Proceeds
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Section 6.11
Additional Guarantors
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ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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48 |
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Section 7.01
Liens
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48 |
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Section 7.02
Investments
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50 |
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Section 7.03
Non-Loan Party Indebtedness
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51 |
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Section 7.04
Fundamental Changes
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52 |
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Section 7.05
Restricted Payments
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53 |
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Section 7.06
Change in Nature of Business
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53 |
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Section 7.07
Transactions with Affiliates
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53 |
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Section 7.08
Restrictive Agreements
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54 |
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Section 7.09
Use of Proceeds
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55 |
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Section 7.10
Financial Covenants
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55 |
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ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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56 |
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Section 8.01
Events of Default
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56 |
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Section 8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
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58 |
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Section 8.03
Application of Funds
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59 |
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ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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60 |
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Section 9.01
Appointment and Authority
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60 |
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Section 9.02
Rights as a Lender
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60 |
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Section 9.03
Exculpatory Provisions
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60 |
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Section 9.04
Reliance by Administrative Agent
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61 |
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Section 9.05
Delegation of Duties
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61 |
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Section 9.06
Resignation of Administrative Agent
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62 |
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Section 9.07
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
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62 |
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Section 9.08
No Other Duties, Etc.
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63 |
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Section 9.09
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
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63 |
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Section 9.10
Guaranty Matters
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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64 |
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Section 10.01
Amendments, Etc.
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64 |
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Section 10.02
Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication
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65 |
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Section 10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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67 |
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Section 10.04
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
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67 |
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Section 10.05
Payments Set Aside
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68 |
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Section 10.06
Successors and Assigns
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69 |
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Section 10.07
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
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73 |
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Section 10.08
Right of Setoff
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74 |
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Section 10.09
Interest Rate Limitation
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74 |
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Section 10.10
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
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74 |
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Section 10.11
Survival of Representations and Warranties
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75 |
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Section 10.12
Severability
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Section 10.13
Replacement of Lenders
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75 |
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Section 10.14
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
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76 |
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Section 10.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
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77 |
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Section 10.16
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
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77 |
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Section 10.17
USA PATRIOT Act Notice
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78 |
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ARTICLE XI
GUARANTY
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79 |
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Section 11.01
The Guaranty
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79 |
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Section 11.02
Obligations Unconditional
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Section 11.03
Reinstatement
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80 |
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Section 11.04
Certain Waivers
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81 |
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Section 11.05
Remedies
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81 |
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Section 11.06
Rights of Contribution
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82 |
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Section 11.07
Guaranty of Payment; Continuing Guarantee
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82 |
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Section 11.08
Release of Guarantee
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82 |
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SCHEDULES
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1.01
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Permitted Transfers |
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2.01
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Term Loan Commitments and Applicable
Percentages |
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5.12
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Subsidiaries |
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7.01
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Existing Liens |
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7.02
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Existing Investments |
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7.03
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Existing Indebtedness |
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7.07
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Existing Affiliate Transactions |
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7.08
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Restrictive Agreements |
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10.02
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Administrative Agent’s Office;
Certain Addresses for Notices |
EXHIBITS
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Form of |
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1.01
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Investment Guidelines |
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2.02
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Form of Term Loan Notice |
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2.11(a)
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Form of Note |
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6.02
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Form of Compliance Certificate |
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6.11
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Form of Guarantor Joinder
Agreement |
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10.06
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Form of Assignment and
Assumption |
CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“
Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 19, 2008,
among Barr Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”), Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Parent ”) as a guarantor
along with certain Subsidiaries of the Parent (individually a
“ Guarantor ” and collectively the “
Guarantors ”), each lender from time to time party
hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and
individually, a “ Lender ”), and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower has requested that the
Lenders provide a term loan credit facility, and the Lenders are
willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
In consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01
Defined Terms .
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Acquisition ”
means the acquisition by any Person of (i) all or
substantially all of the Equity Interests in, or the Property of,
another Person, or (ii) any product line or segment of
business or division (including, without limitation, the
acquisition of rights, production or distribution of a product or
product line) of another Person, whether or not involving a merger
or consolidation with such Person.
“ Administrative Agent
” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative
agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor
administrative agent.
“ Administrative
Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative
Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on
Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as
the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower
and the Lenders.
“ Administrative
Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in
a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is
Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person
specified.
“ Agreement ”
means this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Applicable Percentage
” means with respect to any Lender at any time, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal
place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Term Loan
funded by such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is
the Outstanding Amount; provided that if the commitment of
each Lender to make Term Loans has been terminated pursuant to
Section 8.02 , then the Applicable Percentage of each
Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of
such Lender most recently in effect giving effect to any subsequent
assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is
set forth opposite the name of such Lender on
Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption
pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
“ Applicable Rate
” means, with respect to that portion of the Term Loan
comprised of “Eurocurrency Rate Loans”, 1.50% per
annum, and with respect to that portion of the Term Loan comprised
of Base Rate Loans, 0.00% per annum; provided , that, to the
extent the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal
quarter of the Parent is less than 2.5 to 1.0, the Applicable Rate
shall be permanently reduced to 1.25% per annum with respect to
that portion of the Term Loan comprised of “Eurocurrency Rate
Loans” and 0.00% per annum with respect to that portion of
the Term Loan comprised of Base Rate Loans. Any decrease in the
Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day
immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is
delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) .
“ Approved Fund ”
means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a
Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or
an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a
Lender.
“ Arranger ” means
Banc of America Securities LLC, in its capacity as lead arranger
and book manager.
“ Assignee Group ”
means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one
another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same
investment advisor.
“ Assignment and
Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered
into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any
party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ,
and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form
of Exhibit 10.06 or any other form approved by the
Administrative Agent.
“ Attributable
Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of
any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof
that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of
such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any
Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining
lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance
with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital
lease.
“ Audited Financial
Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet
of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, and the related
2
consolidated statements of income or retained earnings and cash
flows for such fiscal year of the Parent and its Subsidiaries,
including the notes thereto.
“ Bank of America
” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“ BAS ” means Banc
of America Securities LLC and its successors.
“ Base Rate ”
means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher
of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate
of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time
to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate.” The
“prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based
upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and
desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and
is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be
priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such
rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening
of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“ Base Rate Loan ”
means a Term Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“ Borrower ” has
the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Borrower Materials
” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02
.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are
in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s
Office is located, and, if such day relates to any Eurocurrency
Rate Loan, any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars
are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank
eurodollar market.
“ Change in Law ”
means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of
the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law,
rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule,
regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or
application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the
making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether
or not having the force of law) by any Governmental
Authority.
“ Change of Control
” means an event or series of events by which:
(a) the Parent shall cease to own
directly or indirectly 100% on a fully diluted basis of the voting
interest in the Borrower’s capital stock; or
(b) any “person” or
“group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any
employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any
person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other
fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a
person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial
ownership” of all securities that such person or group has
the right to acquire (such right, an “ option
3
right
”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more
of the equity securities of the Parent entitled to vote for members
of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the
Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such
securities that such person or group has the right to acquire
pursuant to any option right);
(c) during any period of 12
consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of
directors or other equivalent governing body of the Parent cease to
be individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent
governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose
election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body
was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above
constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a
majority of that board or equivalent governing body or
(iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other
equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to
in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of
such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or
equivalent governing body.
“ Closing Date ”
means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section
4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with
Section 10.01 .
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“ Compliance Certificate
” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit 6.02
.
“ Consolidated Assets
” means, at any date, the consolidated assets of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries at such date, as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” means, for any period, for the Parent and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income
for such period plus (a) the following to the extent
deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period,
(ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign
income taxes (including franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof)
payable by the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period,
(iii) depreciation and amortization expense,
(iv) write-offs (including, without limitation, write-offs and
write-downs of acquired in-process research and development in
connection with Acquisitions and any write-off of deferred
financing costs in connection with the prepayment or repurchase of
Indebtedness prior to the maturity thereof), (v) other non-cash
charges and expenses of the Parent and its Subsidiaries reducing
such Consolidated Net Income (including, without limitation,
non-cash restructuring charges and expenses and compensation
expenses realized for grants of performance shares, stock options,
stock purchase rights or other rights to officers, directors and
employees of the Parent or any Subsidiary), (vi) extraordinary,
unusual or non-recurring expense items (including extraordinary
litigation or claim settlement charges or expenses) for such period
and the tax consequences thereof, and (vii) one-time cash expenses
incurred in connection with the making of any Investment (including
any Acquisition), the incurrence of Indebtedness or the offering of
Equity Interests, in each case not prohibited by this Agreement,
whether or not the applicable transaction is consummated and
minus (b) the following to the extent included in
calculating
4
such
Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign
income tax credits of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such
period, (ii) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net
Income for such period, (iii) extraordinary items of income
(other than the proceeds of business interruption insurance and the
proceeds from patent challenge settlements) for such period and the
tax consequences thereof and (iv) any cash payments with
respect to the charges and expenses excluded pursuant to clause
(a)(v).
“ Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination,
for the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the
sum, without duplication, of (a) the outstanding principal
amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for
borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all
obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements
or other similar instruments, (b) the outstanding principal
amount of all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) any obligations
consisting of unreimbursed obligations arising under letters of
credit to the extent the time period for the repayment of such
obligations has elapsed, bankers’ acceptances, bank
guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments and
(d) Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and
Synthetic Lease Obligations.
“ Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness to Total Capitalization Ratio ” means, as of
any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated
Funded Indebtedness on such date to (b) Consolidated Total
Capitalization on such date.
“ Consolidated Interest
Charges ” means, for any period, for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all cash
interest expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection
with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) to the extent
treated as interest in accordance with GAAP minus
(b) interest income.
“ Consolidated Interest
Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination,
the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the
four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date to
(b) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period.
“ Consolidated Leverage
Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio
of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal
quarters most recently ended.
“Consolidated Net
Income ” means, for any period, for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries for that period; provided , that net
income of any Person that is not a “Loan Party” (as
defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) shall be excluded if and
to the extent that, the declaration of dividends or distributions
by that Person of such net income is not, at the time, permitted by
the terms of its charter, or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule or government regulation applicable to
that Person.
“ Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets ” means the Consolidated Assets less goodwill and
other intangibles (other than patents, trademarks, licenses,
copyrights and other intellectual property and prepaid
assets).
5
“ Consolidated Net Worth
” means, as of any date with respect to the Parent and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, shareholders’ equity or
net worth, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Total
Capitalization ” means, as of any date of determination,
the sum of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness on such date
and (b) Consolidated Net Worth on such date.
“ Contractual Obligation
” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security
issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other
undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any
of its property is bound.
“ Control ” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract
or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “
Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
“ Corporate Rating
” means, as of any date of determination, the rating as
determined by the Ratings Agencies as the Parent’s corporate
credit (family) rating (collectively, the “Corporate
Ratings”).
“ Debtor Relief Laws
” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all
other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership,
insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the
United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time
in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“ Default ” means
any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or
that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both,
would be an Event of Default.
“ Default Rate ”
means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus
(b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans
plus (c) 2% per annum; provided , however
, that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate
shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any
Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Term Loan plus 2% per
annum.
“ Defaulting Lender
” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any
portion of the Term Loan required to be funded by it hereunder
within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it
hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required
to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when
due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has
been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding.
“ Disposition ” or
“ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license,
lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback
transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale,
assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse,
of any notes or accounts
6
receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith; provided
that “Disposition” and “Dispose” shall not
be deemed to include any issuance of any Equity Interest to another
Person.
“ Dollar ” and
“ $ ” mean lawful money of the United
States.
“ Domestic Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of
any political subdivision of the United States.
“ Eligible Assets
” means property that is used or useful in the business of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“ Eligible Assignee
” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender;
(c) an Approved Fund; and (d) any other Person (other
than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative
Agent, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the
foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the
Parent any of the Parent’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign
statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders,
decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses,
agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and
the protection of the environment or the release of any materials
into the environment, including those related to hazardous
substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or
public systems.
“ Environmental
Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise
(including any liability for damages, costs of environmental
remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any
other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly
or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of
any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling,
transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous
Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials,
(d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement
or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is
assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Equity Interests
” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of
capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such
Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the
purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock
of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of
the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such
Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or
acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other
interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in
such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests
therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such
shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are
outstanding on any date of determination.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
7
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
under common control with the Parent within the meaning of Section
414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Section 414(m) of the Code for
purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the
Code).
“ ERISA Event ”
means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan;
(b) a withdrawal by the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate from a
Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan
year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that
is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA;
(c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Parent or any
ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a
Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a
notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as
a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the
commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan
or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which
constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any
Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of
any material liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC
premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA,
upon the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Eurocurrency Rate Loan
” means a Term Loan that bears interest at a rate based on
the Eurocurrency Rate.
“ Eurocurrency Base Rate
” has the meaning specified in the definition of Eurocurrency
Rate.
“ Eurocurrency Rate
” means for any Interest Period with respect to a
Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a rate per annum determined by the
Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurocurrency Rate |
|
= |
|
|
|
Eurocurrency Base Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00 - |
|
Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage |
|
|
Where,
“ Eurocurrency Base Rate
” means, for such Interest Period, the rate per annum equal
to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA
LIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially
available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by
the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately
11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars (for
delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term
equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available
at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Base
Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum
determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which
deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest
Period in immediately available funds in the approximate amount of
the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by
Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period
would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major
banks in the London
8
interbank
eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m.
(London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such
Interest Period.
“ Eurocurrency Reserve
Percentage ” means, for any day during any Interest
Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out
to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not
applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to
time by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement
(including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve
requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”). The
Eurocurrency Rate for each outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall
be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in
the Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01
.
“ Excluded Taxes ”
means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any
other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or
measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and
franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), as a
result of a present or former connection between the Administrative
Agent, the Lender or any other recipient of payment and the
jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) imposing such
tax other than a connection arising solely by reason of this
Agreement or any other Loan Documents or, in the case of any
Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located,
(b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or
any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender
(other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under
Section 10.13 ), any withholding tax that is imposed on
amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign
Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office)
or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or
inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply
with Section 3.01(e) , except to the extent that such
Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time
of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive
additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such
withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) .
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as
of July 21, 2006 among the Borrower, certain foreign
subsidiaries identified as Borrower therein, the Parent, the other
Guarantors identified therein, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the
other Lenders party thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Federal Funds Rate
” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the
weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such
day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such
transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is
so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal
Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward,
if necessary, to a whole
9
multiple
of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such
transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“ Fee Letter ”
means the letter agreement, dated April 4, 2008, among the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent and BAS.
“ Foreign Lender ”
means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State
thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute
a single jurisdiction.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than the United States, a State thereof or the
District of Columbia.
“ FRB ” means the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
“ Fund ” means any
Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged
in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial
loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of
its business.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in
the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of
the date of determination, consistently applied.
“ Governmental Authority
” means the government of the United States or any other
nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or
local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body,
court, central bank or other entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers
or functions of or pertaining to government (including any
supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European
Central Bank).
“ Granting Lender
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(g)
.
“ Guarantee ”
means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic
effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable
or performable by another Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and
including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect,
(i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation,
(ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for
the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness
or other obligation of the payment or performance of such
Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working
capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition
or liquidity or level of income or
10
cash
flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to
pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered
into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in
respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or
performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any
assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation
of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other
obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or
otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such
Lien); provided that an endorsement of any instrument shall
not constitute a Guarantee. The amount of any Guarantee shall be
deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount
of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect
of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable,
the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as
determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term
“Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“ Guarantors ”
means (a) the Parent, (b) the parties identified on the
signature pages hereto as “Guarantors” and
(c) each Person who after the Closing Date becomes a Guarantor
pursuant to a Guarantor Joinder Agreement or other documentation in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, in each case together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
“ Guarantor Joinder
Agreement ” means with respect to any Guarantor, a
joinder agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit 6.11 executed and delivered in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.11 .
“ Hazardous Materials
” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and
all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants,
including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon
gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or
wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
“ Immaterial Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that at any time,
together with its Subsidiaries, owns assets (book value) which
constitute less than five percent (5.00%) of the Consolidated
Assets and is designated by the Borrower in writing as an
“Immaterial Subsidiary”; provided , that the
aggregate amount of assets (book value) owned by all Subsidiaries
designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries shall not, at any time,
exceed fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Consolidated Assets.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication,
all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or
liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such Person
for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments;
(b) all direct or contingent
obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit
(including standby and commercial, but excluding commercial letters
of credit
11
supporting the
purchase of goods in the ordinary course of business and expiring
no more than six months from the date of issuance), bankers’
acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar
instruments;
(c) for purposes of
Section 8.01(c) only, net obligations of such Person
under any Swap Contract (other than obligations under any Swap
Contract entered into by the Parent in order to manage existing or
anticipated risk associated with the repurchase by the Parent of
shares of its common Equity Interests);
(d) all obligations of such Person to
pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than
trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business);
(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid
interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being
purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under
conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or
not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is
limited in recourse;
(f) capital leases and Synthetic
Lease Obligations; and
(g) all Guarantees of such Person in
respect of any of the foregoing.
The amount of any net obligation
under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap
Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any
capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be
deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect
thereof as of such date.
“ Indemnified Taxes
” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“ Indemnitees ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
“ Information ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
“ Interest Payment Date
” means, (a) as to any Term Loan other than a Base Rate
Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Term
Loan and the Maturity Date; provided , however , that
if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three
months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the
beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment
Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day
of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity
Date.
“ Interest Period
” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period
commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or
converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on
the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by
the Borrower in its Term Loan Notice or such other period that is
twelve months or less requested by the Borrower and consented to by
all the Lenders; provided that with respect to
12
the
initial Interest Period, the Borrower may elect an Interest Period
for any time period not to exceed one month ; provided ,
further that:
(i) any Interest Period that would
otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls
in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall
end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period that begins
on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day
of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii) no Interest Period shall extend
beyond the Maturity Date.
“ Investment ”
means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect investment by such
Person, by means of (a) an Acquisition or (b) a loan,
advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt
of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity
participation or interest in, another Person, including any
partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any
arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness
of such other Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the
amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested,
without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the
value of such Investment.
“ Investment Guidelines
” means the guidelines set forth in the Parent’s
“investment policy” approved by the Parent’s
board of directors on January 17, 2008 (as set forth in
Exhibit 1.01 hereto), as amended by any amendments to
such investment policy that do not modify such investment policy in
a manner materially adverse to the Lenders.
“ Involuntary
Disposition ” means any loss of, damage to or destruction
of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any
property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ IP Rights ” has
the meaning specified in Section 5.17 .
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ Laws ” means,
collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local
statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances,
codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities,
including the interpretation or administration thereof by any
Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation
or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative
orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and
permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in
each case whether or not having the force of law.
“ Lender ” has the
meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
13
“ Lending Office ”
means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender
described as such in such Lender’s Administrative
Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from
time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent.
“ Lien ” means any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference,
priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in
the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real
property).
“ Loan Documents ”
means this Agreement, each Note and each Guarantor Joinder
Agreement.
“ Loan Parties ”
means, collectively, the Borrower, the Parent and each other
Guarantor.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or
a material adverse effect upon, the business, property, operations
or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Loan
Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any
Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the
legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the
Loan Parties of any Loan Document.
“ Maturity Date ”
means [___], 2013; provided , that if such day is not a
Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding
Business Day.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor
thereto.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means any employee pension benefit plan of the type
described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title
IV of ERISA, to which the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is
obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan
years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“ Net Cash Proceeds
” means the aggregate cash or cash equivalents proceeds
received by the Parent or any Subsidiary in respect of any
Disposition, net of (a) costs incurred in connection therewith
(including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment
banking fees, and sales commissions and other fees and expenses
incurred in connection therewith), (b) taxes paid or payable
as a result thereof, (c) the amount necessary to retire any
Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on the related property
and (d) amounts required to be prepaid under the Existing
Credit Agreement in respect thereof; it being understood that
“Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation,
any cash or cash equivalents received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received by the Parent or
any Subsidiary in any Disposition; provided that no net cash
proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a
single transaction or series of related transactions shall
constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such Net Cash Proceeds exceed
$1,000,000.
14
“ Note ” means a
promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender
evidencing Term Loans made by such Lender to the Borrower,
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.11(a) .
“ Obligations ”
means the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest
and fees accruing after the Maturity Date and interest accruing
after the filing of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws
naming such Person as a debtor in such proceeding, regardless of
whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such
proceeding) on any Term Loan or any other monetary obligations and
liabilities of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or to any
Lender (or in the case of Swap Contracts, any affiliate of any
Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or
to become due, now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise
under, out of, or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan
Document or any Swap Contract or any other document made, delivered
or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of
principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities,
costs, expenses or otherwise.
“ Organization Documents
” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the
certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws;
(b) with respect to any limited liability company, the
certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating
agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint
venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership,
joint venture or other applicable agreement of its formation or
organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of
formation or organization of such entity.
“ Other Taxes ”
means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other
excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from
any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from
the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with
respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“ Outstanding Amount
” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan after giving effect
to any prepayments or repayments of the Term Loan occurring on such
date.
“ Parent ” means
Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ Participant ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
“ PBGC ” means the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Pension Plan ”
means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term
is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a
Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is
sponsored or maintained by the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate or to
which the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an
obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or
other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made
contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five
plan years.
“ Permitted Liens
” means, at any time, Liens in respect of property of the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries permitted to exist at such time
pursuant to the terms of Section 7.01 .
15
“ Permitted Market
Investments ” means any investment that satisfies the
Investment Guidelines.
“ Permitted Transfers
” means (a) Dispositions of inventory and immaterial
assets in the ordinary course of business; (b) Dispositions of
obsolete or worn-out property and abandoned or obsolete
intellectual property in the ordinary course of business and
Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of
business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries that are Disposed of in
the ordinary course of business; (c) Dispositions of property
to the Parent or any Subsidiary; provided , that if the
transferor of such property is a Loan Party the transferee thereof
must be a Loan Party; (d) Dispositions of accounts receivable
in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(e) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted to
others not interfering in any material respect with the business of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries; (f) the sale or disposition
of cash equivalents for fair market value; (g) Dispositions of
property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions;
(h) Involuntary Dispositions; (i) Dispositions permitted under
Sections 7.04 and 7.05 and Liens permitted under
Section 7.01 ; (j) Dispositions of property to the
extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against
the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the
proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase
price of such replacement property; (k) Dispositions made in
order to comply with directives or requirements of any regulatory
authority; (l) Dispositions contemplated as of the Closing
Date and listed on Schedule 1.01 ; and (m) other
Dispositions in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$10,000,000.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“ Plan ” means any
“employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Parent or, with
respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the
Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Platform ” has
the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
“ Pro Forma Basis
” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03(c)
.
“ Property ” means
any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real,
personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
“ Ratings Agencies
” means S&P and Moody’s and “ Ratings
Agency ” means any one of them.
“ Register ” has
the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .
“ Related Parties
” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s
Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents
and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s
Affiliates.
16
“ Reportable Event
” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of
ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period
has been waived.
“ Required Lenders
” means, at any time, Lenders holding in the aggregate more
than 50% of the Term Loan. The outstanding Term Loans held or
deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for
purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
“ Responsible Officer
” means the chief executive officer, president, chief
financial officer, controller, treasurer, assistant treasurer,
secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan Party. Any document
delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a
Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized
by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the
part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be
conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan
Party.
“ Restricted Payment
” means, with respect to any Person, any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with
respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest issued by
such Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other
property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on
account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition,
cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other
Equity Interest issued by such Person, or on account of any return
of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members
(or the equivalent Person thereof).
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority
succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“ SPC ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.06(g) .
“ Subsidiary ” of
a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or other business entity of which a majority of
the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors or other governing body (other
than securities or interests having such power only by reason of
the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned,
or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a
“Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall
refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent.
“ Swap Contract ”
means any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit
derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity
swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or
equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index
swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward
bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign
exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap
transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other
similar transactions or any combination of any of the
17
foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the
foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or
subject to any master agreement.
“ Swap Termination Value
” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after
taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting
agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on
or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and
termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such
termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date
referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the
mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined
based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available
quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts
(which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“ Synthetic Lease
Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person
under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax
retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession
of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance
sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy
of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such
Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“ Taxes ” means
all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions,
withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or
penalties applicable thereto.
“ Term Loan ” has
the meaning provided in Section 2.01 .
“ Term Loan Borrowing
” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of
the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having
the same Interest Period as made by each of the Lenders pursuant to
Section 2.01 .
“ Term Loan Commitment
” means, for each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to
make a portion of the Term Loan hereunder; provided that, at
any time after funding of the Term Loan, determinations of
“Required Lenders” shall be based on the Outstanding
Amount.
“ Term Loan Notice
” means a notice of a Term Loan Borrowing, a conversion of
Term Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of
Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.02 .
“ Type ” means,
with respect to a Term Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurocurrency Rate Loan.
“ Unfunded Pension
Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s
benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over
the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined
in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension
Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan
year.
“ United States ”
and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of
America.
18
Section 1.02 Other
Interpretive Provisions .
With reference to this Agreement and
each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in
such other Loan Document:
(a) The definitions of terms herein
shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words “ include ,” “ includes
” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word
“ will ” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word “ shall .” Unless
the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or
reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including
any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such
agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set
forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “
herein ,” “ hereof ” and “
hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in
any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan
Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision
thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan
Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to
any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending replacing or interpreting such law and any
reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise
specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “
asset ” and “ property ” shall be
construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any
and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including
cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b) In the computation of periods of
time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word
“ from ” means “ from and including
;” the words “ to ” and “
until ” each mean “ to but excluding
;” and the word “ through ” means “
to and including .”
(c) Section headings herein and in
the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or
any other Loan Document.
Section 1.03
Accounting Terms .
(a) Generally . All accounting
terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be
construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including
financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be
submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in
conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as
19
in effect from
time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in
preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as
otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
(b) Changes in GAAP . If at
any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any
financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and
either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate
in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the
original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to
the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that
, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall
continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such
change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other
documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested
hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of
such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to
such change in GAAP.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, the
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all
calculations made under Section 7.02(d) ,
Section 7.02(p) and Section 7.05 (in each
case, a “ Pro Forma Transaction ”) and the
financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 .
(i) if (A) during the applicable
four fiscal quarter period used in making such calculations under
Section 7.10 (the “ Measuring Period
”) or (B) in the case of any Pro Forma Transaction
calculation, to occur after such applicable Measuring Period (such
pro forma calculation to be made as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial
statements shall have been delivered), the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries consummates any Disposition of a Subsidiary, product,
product line, business segment or division (x) income statement
items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Subsidiary
or Property disposed of shall be excluded as if such Disposition
had occurred on the first date of the Measuring Period and
(y) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed
to have been retired as of the first day of the Measuring Period;
and
(ii) if (A) during the Measuring
Period or (B) in the case of any Pro Forma Transaction
calculation to occur after such applicable Measuring Period (such
pro forma calculation to be made as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial
statements shall have been delivered), the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries consummates any Acquisition (A) income statement
items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or
Property acquired shall be included as if such Acquisition had
occurred as of the first date of the Measuring Period and
(B) to the extent not retired in connection with such
Acquisition, Indebtedness of the Person or Property acquired shall
be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the
Measuring Period.
20
For purposes of determining the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio pursuant to any Pro Forma Transaction,
“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean that such ratio is
calculated (i) by determining the denominator in accordance
with this Section 1.03(c) and (ii) by taking into
account in the numerator all Indebtedness incurred on the date of
the relevant transaction.
Section 1.04
Rounding .
Any financial ratios required to be
maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be
calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other
component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of
places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the
result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if
there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05 Times
of Day .
Unless otherwise specified, all
references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern
time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
ARTICLE II
TERM LOAN CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01 Term
Loan .
On the Closing Date, each of the
Lenders severally agrees to make its portion of a term loan (in the
amount of its respective Term Loan Commitment) to the Borrower in a
single advance, in an aggregate principal amount of THREE HUNDRED
MILLION DOLLARS ($300,000,000) (the “ Term Loan
”). The Term Loan may consist of Base Rate Loans,
Eurocurrency Rate Loans or a combination thereof, as the Borrower
may request; provided that with respect to a Eurocurrency
Rate Loan borrowed on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent
must receive a funding indemnity letter at least three Business
Days prior to the requested date of any Term Loan Borrowing in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Amounts repaid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.
The Term Loan Commitments shall terminate upon the initial funding
of the Term Loan.
Section 2.02 Term
Loan Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Term
Loans .
(a) Each Term Loan Borrowing,
conversion of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and each
continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the
Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent,
which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received
by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m.
(i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any
Term Loan Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of
Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in
21
Dollars or of
any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars to
Base Rate Loans and (ii) on the requested date of any Term
Loan Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Each telephonic notice by the
Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be
confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a
written Term Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Term Loan Borrowing of,
conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be
in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in
Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c) each Term Loan
Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a
principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in
excess thereof. Each Term Loan Notice (whether telephonic or
written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting
a Term Loan Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans from one Type to
the other, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans,
(ii) the requested date of the Term Loan Borrowing, conversion
or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business
Day), (iii) the principal amount of Term Loans to be borrowed,
converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Term Loans to be
borrowed or to which existing Term Loans are to be converted, and
(v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with
respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Term
Loan in a Term Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a
timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the
applicable Term Loans shall be made as, or converted to Base Rate
Loans. Any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be
effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect
with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the
Borrower requests a Term Loan Borrowing, a conversion to or
continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Term Loan
Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed
to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(b) Following receipt of a Term Loan
Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender
of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Term
Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is
provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify
each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate
Loans described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Term
Loan Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Term Loan
available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available
funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than
1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Term Loan
Notice.
Upon satisfaction or waiver of the
applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01 , the
Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to
the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent
either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the
books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or
(ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance
with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent (and
reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the
Borrower.
(c) Except as otherwise provided
herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only
on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate
Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under
Section 3.05 in
22
connection
therewith. During the existence of a Default, no Term Loans may be
requested as, converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans
without the consent of the Required Lenders.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall
promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate
applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon
determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate
Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the
Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s
prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the
public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all
Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans from one Type to the
other, and all continuations of Term Loans as the same Type, there
shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect
with respect to Term Loans.
Section 2.03
Prepayments.
(a) Voluntary Prepayments of Term
Loans .
The Borrower may, upon notice to the
Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily
prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part without premium or
penalty; provided that (a) such notice must be received
by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m.
(i) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of
Eurocurrency Rate Loans, and (ii) on the date of prepayment of
Base Rate Loans; (b) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans
shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of
$500,000 in excess thereof; and (c) any prepayment of Base
Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole
multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less,
the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. To the extent
that the Borrower elects to prepay the Term Loan, amounts prepaid
under this section shall be applied to the remaining principal
installments thereof as the Borrower may elect (or, if the Borrower
does not make an election, such prepayments shall be applied
ratably to the remaining principal amortization payments). Each
such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment
and the Type(s) of Term Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency
Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Term Loans.
The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its
receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such
notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such
prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be
due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a
Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest
on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts
required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each such
prepayment shall be applied to the Term Loans of the Lenders in
accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
23
(b) Mandatory Prepayments of Term
Loans .
(i) Dispositions . After any
prepayments required under the Existing Credit Agreement, the
Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans as hereafter provided in an
aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of all
Dispositions (other than Permitted Transfers) to the extent such
Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested in Eligible Assets within
360 days of the date of such Disposition (or the Borrower has
not entered into a binding agreement to reinvest such Net Cash
Proceeds with 360 days of the date of such Disposition, so
long as such transaction is consummated with 180 days after
the date of such binding agreement). Any prepayment pursuant to
this clause (i) shall be applied as set forth in clause (ii)
below.
(ii) Application of Mandatory
Prepayments . All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this
Section 2.03(b) shall be applied to the remaining
principal amortization payments as the Borrower may elect (or, if
the Borrower does not make an election, such prepayments shall be
applied ratably to the remaining principal amortization payments),
first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurocurrency Rate Loans in
direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under
this Section 2.03(b) shall be subject to
Section 3.05 , but otherwise without premium or
penalty, and shall be accompanied by interest on the principal
amount prepaid through the date of prepayment.
(iii) Eurocurrency Prepayment
Account . If the Borrower is required to make a mandatory
prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans under this Section
2.03(b) , so long as no Event of Default exists, the Borrower
shall have the right, in lieu of making such prepayment in full, to
deposit an amount equal to such mandatory prepayment with the
Administrative Agent in a cash collateral account maintained
(pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent) by and in the sole dominion and control of
the Administrative Agent. Any amounts so deposited shall be held by
the Administrative Agent as collateral for the prepayment of such
Eurocurrency Rate Loans and shall be applied to the prepayment of
the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans at the end of the current
Interest Periods applicable thereto or, sooner, at the election of
the Administrative Agent, upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default. At the request of the Borrower, amounts so deposited shall
be invested by the Administrative Agent in cash equivalents
maturing on or prior to the date or dates on which it is
anticipated that such amounts will be applied to prepay such
Eurocurrency Rate Loans; any interest earned on such cash
equivalents will be for the account of the Borrower and the
Borrower will deposit with the Administrative Agent the amount of
any loss on any such cash equivalents to the extent necessary in
order that the amount of the prepayment to be made with the
deposited amounts may not be reduced.
24
Section 2.04
Repayment of Term Loans .
The Borrower shall repay the
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan in nineteen (19)
consecutive quarterly installments on the dates and in the amounts
set forth in the table below (provided, however, if such payment
date is not a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the next
preceding Business Day) and one (1) installment on the
Maturity Date in an amount equal to the aggregate of all Term Loans
outstanding on such date; (as such installments may hereafter be
adjusted as a result of prepayments made pursuant to
Section 2.03 ), unless accelerated sooner pursuant to
Section 8.02 :
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Dates |
|
Principal Amortization
Payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
March 31,
2009
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
June 30,
2009
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
March 31,
2010
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
June 30,
2010
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
September 30,
2010
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
March 31,
2011
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
June 30,
2011
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
September 30,
2011
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
March 31,
2012
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
June 30,
2012
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
December 31,
2012
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
March 31,
2013
|
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
$157,500,000 or
the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan |
Section 2.05
Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of
subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan
shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for
each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency
Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and
(ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing
date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the
Applicable Rate.
25
(i) If any amount of principal of any
Term Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable
grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest until paid at
a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the
Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Laws.
(ii) If any amount (other than
principal of any Term Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan
Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable
grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such
amount shall thereafter bear interest until paid at a fluctuating
interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii) Accrued and unpaid interest on
past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be
due and payable upon demand.
(b) Interest on each Term Loan shall
be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date
applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified
herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance
with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and
after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief
Law.
Section 2.06
Fees .
The Borrower shall pay to the
Administrative Agent for its own account the fee referred to in
Section 4 of the Fee Letter in the amount and at the times
specified therein. Such fee shall be fully earned when paid and
shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
Section 2.07
Computation of Interest and Fees; Adjustments of Applicable
Rate .
(a) All computations of interest
for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by Bank of
America’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis
of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual
days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be
made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which
results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if
computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on
each Term Loan for the day on which the Term Loan is made, and
shall not accrue on a Term Loan, or any portion thereof, for the
day on which the Term Loan or such portion is paid, provided
that any Term Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is
made shall, subject to Section 2.10(a) , bear interest for
one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an
interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) If, as a result of any
restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of
the Parent or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders
determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as
calculated by the Parent as of any applicable date was incorrect
and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage
Ratio would have resulted in higher
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pricing
for such period, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders,
within five Business Days following demand by the Administrative
Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an
order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy
Code of the United States, automatically and without further action
by the Administrative Agent or any Lender), an amount equal to the
excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been
paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually
paid for such period; provided , that the failure to have
paid such amount at the time it would have been due had the
calculation been correct shall not constitute a Default or Event of
Default under Section 8.01(a) to the extent that such
amount is paid by the Borrower within five Business Days following
demand by the Administrative Agent. This paragraph shall not limit
the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case
may be, under Section 2.05 or under
Article VIII . The Borrower’s obligations under
this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Term Loan
Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations
hereunder.
Section 2.08
Evidence of Debt .
The Term Loan Borrowings made by each
Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records
maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the
ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by
the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent
manifest error of the amount of the Term Loan Borrowings made by
the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.
Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not,
however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower
hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.
In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records
maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the
Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and
records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of
manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the
Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to
such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall
evidence such Lender’s Term Loans in addition to such
accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note
and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and
maturity of its Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
Section 2.09
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s
Clawback .
(a) General . All payments to
be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or
deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the
Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for
the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is
owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in
Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m.
on the date specified herein. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any
payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. The
Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its
Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided
herein) of such payment in like funds as received
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by wire
transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments
received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be
deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any
applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment
to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a
Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business
Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing
interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b) (i) Funding by Lenders;
Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the
proposed date of any Term Loan Borrowing that such Lender will not
make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s
share of such Term Loan Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may
assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date
in accordance with Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon
such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding
amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share
of the Term Loan Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent,
then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay
to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding
amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for
each day from and including the date such amount is made available
to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the
Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be
made by such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate, plus any
administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by
the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and
(B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the
interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and
such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for
the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall
promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by
the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the
applicable Term Loan Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then
the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Term Loan
included in such Term Loan Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower
shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have
against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the
Administrative Agent.
(ii) Payments by Borrower;
Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower
prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative
Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower
will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume
that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance
herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to
the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not
in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally
agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the
amount so distributed to such Lender, in immediately available
funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the
date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of
payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds
Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent
to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing
under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error.
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(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions
Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative
Agent funds for any Term Loan to be made by such Lender as provided
in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and
such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the
Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Term
Loan Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not
satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the
Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as
received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d) Obligations of Lenders
Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term
Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c)
are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any
Term Loan or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c)
on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender
of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no
Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to
so make its Term Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its
payment under Section 10.04(c) .
(e) Funding Source . Nothing
herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds
for any Term Loan in any particular place or manner or to
constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or
will obtain the funds for any Term Loan in any particular place or
manner.
Section 2.10
Sharing of Payments by Lenders .
If any Lender shall, by exercising
any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in
respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Term Loans
made by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a
proportion of the aggregate amount of such Term Loans or
participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its
pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the
Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the
Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash
at face value) participations in the Term Loans of the other
Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so
that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the
Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of
principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term Loans
and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i) if any such participations or
subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the
payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or
subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price
restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest;
and
(ii) the provisions of this Section
shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the
Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of
this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as
consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in
any of its Term Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to
the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions
of this Section shall apply).
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Each Loan Party consents to the
foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant
to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party
rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such
participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of
such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01
Taxes .
(a) Payments Free of Taxes .
Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made
free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the
Borrower shall be required by applicable law to deduct any
Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments,
then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so
that after making all required deductions (including deductions
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the
Administrative Agent or Lender, as the case may be, receives an
amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such
deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such
deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full
amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in
accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the
Borrower . Without limiting the provisions of subsection
(a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(c) Indemnification by the
Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative
Agent and each Lender within 10 days after demand therefor,
for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
(including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on
or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, in
connection with a Loan Document and any penalties, interest and
reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto,
whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly
or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental
Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own
behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent
manifest error.
(d) Evidence of Payments . As
soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower
shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a
certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority
evidencing such payment, a copy of the
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return
reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Status of Lenders . Any
Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction
of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or pursuant to any treaty to
which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments
hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the
Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or
times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and
executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit
such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate
of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other
documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested
by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not
such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information
reporting requirements.
Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and
the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be
requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such
Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time
to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the
Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally
entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) duly completed copies of Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any subsequent versions thereof or
successors thereto) claiming eligibility for benefits of an income
tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(ii) duly completed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any subsequent versions
thereof or successors thereto),
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender
claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under
section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect
that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank”
within the meaning of section 881(c)(3) (A) of the Code,
(B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the
Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or
(C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described
in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed
copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any subsequent
versions thereof or successors thereto), or
(iv) any other form prescribed by
applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a
reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed
together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed
by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the
withholding or deduction required to be made.
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Without limiting the obligations of
the Lenders set forth above regarding delivery of certain forms and
documents to establish each Lender’s status for U.S.
withholding tax purposes, each Lender agrees promptly to deliver to
the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, as the Administrative
Agent or the Borrower shall reasonably request, on or prior to the
Closing Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such other
documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities
under the Laws of any other jurisdiction, duly executed and
completed by such Lender, as are required under such Laws to
confirm such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption
from, or reduction of, applicable withholding taxes in respect of
all payments to be made to s
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