EACH OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THAT ARE
SIGNATORIES HERETO
THE LENDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES
HERETO
WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL,
INC.
as the Arranger and
Administrative Agent
Dated as of August 2,
2006
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Page
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1.
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DEFINITIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION.
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Accounting
Terms
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1
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1.3
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Code
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1
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1.4
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Construction
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1
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1.5
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Schedules and
Exhibits
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2
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2.
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LOAN AND TERMS
OF PAYMENT.
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2
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2.1
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Revolver
Advances
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2
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2.2
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Intentionally
Deleted
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2
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2.3
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Borrowing
Procedures and Settlements
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2
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2.4
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Payments
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7
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2.5
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Overadvances
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8
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2.6
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Interest Rates
and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and
Calculations
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9
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2.7
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Cash
Management
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10
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2.8
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Crediting
Payments
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10
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2.9
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Designated
Account
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11
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2.10
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Maintenance of
Loan Account; Statements of Obligations
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11
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2.11
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Fees
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11
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2.12
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Letters of
Credit
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11
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2.13
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LIBOR
Option
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14
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2.14
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Capital
Requirements
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16
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2.15
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Joint and
Several Liability of Borrowers
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16
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3.
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CONDITIONS;
TERM OF AGREEMENT.
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3.1
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Conditions
Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit
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18
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3.2
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Conditions
Precedent to all Extensions of Credit
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18
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3.3
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Term
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18
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3.4
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Effect of
Termination
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18
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3.5
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Early
Termination by Borrowers
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19
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES.
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19
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4.1
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No
Encumbrances
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19
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4.2
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Eligible
Accounts
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4.3
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Inventory
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4.4
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Equipment
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20
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4.5
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Location of
Inventory and Equipment
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20
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4.6
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Inventory
Records
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20
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4.7
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Jurisdiction of
Organization; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational
Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims
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20
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4.8
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Due
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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20
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4.9
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Due
Authorization; No Conflict
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21
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4.10
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Litigation
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22
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4.11
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No Material
Adverse Change
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22
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4.12
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Fraudulent
Transfer
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22
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4.13
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Employee
Benefits
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22
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4.14
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Environmental
Condition
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22
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4.15
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Intellectual
Property
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22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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4.16
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Leases
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4.17
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Deposit
Accounts and Securities Accounts
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4.18
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Complete
Disclosure
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4.19
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Indebtedness
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23
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4.20
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Inactive
Obligors
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23
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5.
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS.
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23
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5.1
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Accounting
System
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5.2
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Collateral
Reporting
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24
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5.3
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Financial
Statements, Reports, Certificates
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24
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5.4
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Guarantor
Reports
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24
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5.5
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Inspection
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5.6
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Maintenance of
Properties
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24
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5.7
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Taxes
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24
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5.8
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Insurance
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24
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5.9
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Location of
Inventory and Equipment
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25
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5.10
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Compliance with
Laws
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25
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5.11
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Leases
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25
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5.12
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Existence
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25
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5.13
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Environmental
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26
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5.14
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Disclosure
Updates
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26
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5.15
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Control
Agreements
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26
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5.16
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Formation of
Subsidiaries
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26
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5.17
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Further
Assurances
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26
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5.19
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UK Mortgage
Documents
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27
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5.20
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Post-Closing
Covenants
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27
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6.
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS.
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27
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6.1
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Indebtedness
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27
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6.2
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Liens
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28
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6.3
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Restrictions on
Fundamental Changes
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28
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6.4
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Disposal of
Assets
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28
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6.5
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Change
Name
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28
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6.6
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Nature of
Business
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28
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6.7
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Prepayments and
Amendments
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28
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6.8
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Change of
Control
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29
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6.9
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Consignments
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29
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6.10
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Distributions
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29
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6.11
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Accounting
Methods
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29
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6.12
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Investments
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30
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6.13
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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30
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6.14
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Use of
Proceeds
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30
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6.15
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Inventory and
Equipment with Bailees
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31
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6.16
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Financial
Covenants
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31
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7.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT.
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32
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8.
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THE LENDER
GROUP’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
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33
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8.1
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Rights and
Remedies
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33
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.2
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Remedies
Cumulative
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34
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9.
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TAXES AND
EXPENSES.
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34
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10.
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WAIVERS;
INDEMNIFICATION.
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35
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10.1
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Demand;
Protest; etc
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35
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10.2
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The Lender
Group's Liability for Collateral
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35
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10.3
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Indemnification
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35
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11.
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NOTICES.
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35
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12.
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CHOICE OF LAW
AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
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36
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13.
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ASSIGNMENTS AND
PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.
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37
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13.1
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Assignments and
Participations.
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37
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13.2
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Successors
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39
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14.
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AMENDMENTS;
WAIVERS.
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39
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14.1
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Amendments and
Waivers
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39
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14.2
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Replacement of
Holdout Lender
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40
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14.3
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No Waivers;
Cumulative Remedies
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41
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15.
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AGENT; THE
LENDER GROUP.
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41
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15.1
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Appointment and
Authorization of Agent
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41
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15.2
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Delegation of
Duties
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41
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15.3
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Liability of
Agent
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42
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15.4
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Reliance by
Agent
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42
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15.5
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Notice of
Default or Event of Default
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42
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15.6
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Credit
Decision
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42
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15.7
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Costs and
Expenses; Indemnification
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43
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15.8
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Agent in
Individual Capacity
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43
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15.9
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Successor
Agent
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44
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15.10
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Lender in
Individual Capacity
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44
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15.11
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Withholding
Taxes
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44
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15.12
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Collateral
Matters
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46
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15.13
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Restrictions on
Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments
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47
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15.14
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Agency for
Perfection
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48
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15.15
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Payments by
Agent to the Lenders
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48
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15.16
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Concerning the
Collateral and Related Loan Documents
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48
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15.17
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Field Audits
and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders;
Other Reports and Information
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48
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15.18
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Several
Obligations; No Liability
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49
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15.19
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Bank Product
Providers
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49
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16.
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS.
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49
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16.1
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Effectiveness
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49
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16.2
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Section
Headings
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49
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16.3
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Interpretation
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49
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16.4
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Severability of
Provisions
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50
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16.5
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Counterparts;
Electronic Execution
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50
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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16.6
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Revival and
Reinstatement of Obligations
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50
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16.7
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Confidentiality
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50
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16.8
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Lender Group
Expenses
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51
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16.9
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USA PATRIOT
Act
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51
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16.10
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Integration
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51
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16.11
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Bookham UK as
Agent for Borrowers
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51
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16.12
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Judgment
Currency
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51
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Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
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Form of
Borrowing Base Certificate
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Form of
Compliance Certificate
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Form of LIBOR
Notice
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Agent’s
Account
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Commitments
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Designated
Account
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Foreign
Security Documents
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Permitted
Intercompany Transactions
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Permitted
Liens
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Definitions
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Cash Management
Banks
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Conditions
Precedent
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Locations of
Inventory and Equipment
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States of
Organization
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Chief Executive
Offices
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Organizational
Identification Numbers
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Commercial Tort
Claims
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Capitalization
of Parent
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Capitalization
of Parent’s Subsidiaries
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Litigation
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Environmental
Matters
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Intellectual
Property
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Deposit
Accounts and Securities Accounts
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Permitted
Indebtedness
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Collateral
Reporting
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Financial
Statements, Reports, Certificates
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Post-Closing
Covenants
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THIS CREDIT
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered
into as of August 2, 2006, by and among the lenders identified
on the signature pages hereof (such lenders, together with their
respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to
hereinafter each individually as a “ Lender ”
and collectively as the “ Lenders ”), WELLS
FARGO FOOTHILL, INC., a California corporation, as the arranger
and administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity,
together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “
Agent ”), BOOKHAM, INC. , a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), and each of
Parent’s Subsidiaries identified as borrower on the signature
pages hereof (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each
individually as a “ Borrower ”, and individually
and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “
Borrowers ”).
The parties agree
as follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
1.1
Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings specified therefor on
Schedule 1.1 .
1.2
Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically
defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. When
used herein, the term “financial statements” shall
include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term
“Borrowers” or the term “Parent” is used in
respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall
be understood to mean Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or Parent
and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, on a consolidated basis,
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
1.3
Code . Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined
in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code
unless otherwise defined herein; provided , however ,
that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein
and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the
Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of
the Code shall govern.
1.4
Construction . Unless the context of this Agreement or
any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to
the plural include the singular, references to the singular include
the plural, the terms “includes” and
“including” are not limiting, and the term
“or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the
inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.”
The words “hereof,” “herein,”
“hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in
this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement
or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan
Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause,
schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in
any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document
shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions,
modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and
supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any
restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions,
modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and
supplements set forth herein). Any reference herein or in any other
Loan Document to the satisfaction or repayment in full of the
Obligations shall mean the repayment in full in cash (or cash
collateralization in accordance with the terms hereof) of all
Obligations other than unasserted contingent indemnification
Obligations and other than any Bank Product Obligations that, at
such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to
remain outstanding and that are not required by the provisions of
this Agreement to be repaid or cash collateralized. Any reference
herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing
contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied
by the transmission of a Record and any Record so transmitted shall
constitute a representation and warranty as to the accuracy and
completeness of the information contained therein.
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1.5
Schedules and Exhibits . All of the schedules and
exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated
herein by reference.
2. LOAN AND
TERMS OF PAYMENT.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term
of this Agreement, each Lender with a Revolver Commitment agrees
(severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make advances
(“ Advances ”) to Borrowers in an amount at any
one time outstanding not to exceed such Lender’s Pro Rata
Share of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the
Maximum Revolver Amount less the Letter of Credit Usage at
such time, and (ii) the Borrowing Base at such time less the
Letter of Credit Usage at such time.
(b) Anything
to the contrary in this Section 2.1 notwithstanding,
Agent shall have the right to establish reserves against the
Borrowing Base in such amounts, and with respect to such matters,
as Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary or
appropriate, including reserves with respect to (i) sums that
Borrowers or their Subsidiaries are required to pay under any
Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as
taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased
assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and have
failed to pay, and (ii) amounts owing by Parent and its
Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or
trust over, or preferential claim by operation of law over, or
claim of retention of title to, any of the Collateral (other than a
Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion
of Agent likely would have a priority superior to the Agent’s
Liens (such as Liens, preferred claims, claims of retention of
title, or trusts in favor of employees, creditors, landlords,
warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or
suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem , excise,
sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in
and to such item of the Collateral.
(c) Amounts
borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1 may be repaid
and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
reborrowed at any time during the term of this Agreement. The
outstanding principal amount of the Advances, together with
interest accrued thereon, shall be due and payable on the Maturity
Date or, if earlier, on the date on which they are declared due and
payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
2.2
Intentionally Deleted .
2.3
Borrowing Procedures and Settlements .
(a)
Procedure for Borrowing. Each Borrowing shall be made by an
irrevocable written request by an Authorized Person delivered to
Agent. Unless Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan
pursuant to Section 2.3(b) , such notice must be
received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time)
on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date specifying
(i) the amount of such Borrowing, and (ii) the requested
Funding Date, which shall be a Business Day; provided ,
however , that if Swing Lender is not obligated to make a
Swing Loan as to a requested Borrowing, such notice must be
received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the
Business Day prior to the date that is the requested Funding Date.
At Agent’s election, in lieu of delivering the
above-described written request, any Authorized Person may give
Agent telephonic notice of such request by the required time. In
such circumstances, Borrowers agree that any such telephonic notice
will be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the giving of such
telephonic notice, but the failure to provide such written
confirmation shall not affect the validity of the
request.
(b)
Making of Swing Loans. In the case of a request for an
Advance and so long as either (i) the aggregate amount of
Swing Loans made since the last Settlement Date plus the amount of
the requested Advance does not exceed $2,500,000, or
(ii) Swing Lender, in its sole discretion, shall agree to
make
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a Swing Loan
notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Swing Lender shall make
an Advance in the amount of such Borrowing (any such Advance made
solely by Swing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)
being referred to as a “Swing Loan” and such Advances
being referred to collectively as “Swing Loans”)
available to Borrowers on the Funding Date applicable thereto by
transferring immediately available funds to Borrowers’
Designated Account. Each Swing Loan shall be deemed to be an
Advance hereunder and shall be subject to all the terms and
conditions applicable to other Advances, except that all payments
on any Swing Loan shall be payable to Swing Lender solely for its
own account. Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3(d)(ii) , Swing Lender shall not make and
shall not be obligated to make any Swing Loan if Swing Lender has
actual knowledge that (i) one or more of the applicable
conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be
satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable
Borrowing, or (ii) the requested Borrowing would exceed the
Availability on such Funding Date. Swing Lender shall not otherwise
be required to determine whether the applicable conditions
precedent set forth in Section 3 have been satisfied on
the Funding Date applicable thereto prior to making any Swing Loan.
The Swing Loans shall be secured by the Agent’s Liens,
constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate
applicable from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3(b) to the
contrary, at any time that there is only one Lender, the Swing
Lender shall not be obligated to make a Swing Loan, requested
Borrowings shall be made pursuant to Section 2.3(c) ,
and, subject to the other terms and provisions contained herein,
Borrowers may request Advances to be made directly as LIBOR Rate
Loans.
(i) In
the event that Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan,
then promptly after receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant
to Section 2.3(a) , Agent shall notify the Lenders, not
later than 1:00 p.m. (California time) on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Funding Date applicable thereto, by
telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of the
requested Borrowing. Each Lender shall make the amount of such
Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available
to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account,
not later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Funding
Date applicable thereto. After Agent’s receipt of the
proceeds of such Advances, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof
available to Administrative Borrower on the applicable Funding Date
by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds
received by Agent to Administrative Borrower’s Designated
Account; provided , however , that, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii) , Agent shall not
request any Lender to make, and no Lender shall have the obligation
to make, any Advance if Agent shall have actual knowledge that
(1) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set
forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the
requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such
condition has been waived, or (2) the requested Borrowing
would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date.
(ii) Unless
Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:00 a.m. (California
time) on the date of a Borrowing, that such Lender will not make
available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account
of Borrowers the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of
the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will
make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds
on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required),
in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers on
such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent any Lender
shall not have made its full amount available to Agent in
immediately available funds and Agent in such circumstances has
made available to Borrowers such amount, that Lender shall on the
Business Day following such Funding Date make such amount available
to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for
each day during such period. A notice submitted by Agent to any
Lender with respect to amounts owing under this subsection shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount is so made
available, such payment to Agent shall constitute such
Lender’s Advance on the date of Borrowing for all purposes of
this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on
the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify
Administrative Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by
Agent, Borrowers shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s
account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since
the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the
interest rate applicable at the time to the Advances
composing
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such Borrowing.
The failure of any Lender to make any Advance on any Funding Date
shall not relieve any other Lender of any obligation hereunder to
make an Advance on such Funding Date, but no Lender shall be
responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance
to be made by such other Lender on any Funding Date.
(iii) Agent
shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any
payments made by Borrowers to Agent for the Defaulting
Lender’s benefit, and, in the absence of such transfer to the
Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments to each
other non-Defaulting Lender member of the Lender Group ratably in
accordance with their Commitments (but only to the extent that such
Defaulting Lender’s Advance was funded by the other members
of the Lender Group) or, if so directed by Administrative Borrower
and if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing (and to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s
Advance was not funded by the Lender Group), retain same to be
re-advanced to Borrowers as if such Defaulting Lender had made
Advances to Borrowers. Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold
and, in its Permitted Discretion, re-lend to Borrowers for the
account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments
received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting
Lender. Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters
with respect to the Loan Documents, such Defaulting Lender shall be
deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s
Commitment shall be deemed to be zero. This Section shall remain
effective with respect to such Lender until (x) the
Obligations under this Agreement shall have been declared or shall
have become immediately due and payable, (y) the non-Defaulting
Lenders, Agent, and Administrative Borrower shall have waived such
Defaulting Lender’s default in writing, or (z) the
Defaulting Lender makes its Pro Rata Share of the applicable
Advance and pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in
respect thereof. The operation of this Section shall not be
construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any
Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting
Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder,
or to relieve or excuse the performance by Borrowers of their
duties and obligations hereunder to Agent or to the Lenders other
than such Defaulting Lender. Any such failure to fund by any
Defaulting Lender shall constitute a material breach by such
Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle
Administrative Borrower at its option, upon written notice to
Agent, to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment
of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be acceptable
to Agent. In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute
Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be
replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed
form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender
(and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered
such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being repaid
its share of the outstanding Obligations (other than Bank Product
Obligations, but including an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of
the Risk Participation Liability) without any premium or penalty of
any kind whatsoever; provided however, that any such assumption of
the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to
constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or
Borrowers’ rights or remedies against any such Defaulting
Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to
fund.
(d)
Protective Advances and Optional Overadvances .
(i) Agent
hereby is authorized by Borrowers and the Lenders, from time to
time in Agent’s sole discretion, (A) after the
occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of
Default, or (B) at any time that any of the other applicable
conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 are not
satisfied, to make Advances to Borrowers on behalf of the Lenders
that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or
desirable (1) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any
portion thereof, (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of
the Obligations (other than the Bank Product Obligations), or
(3) to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrowers pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement, including Lender Group Expenses and
the costs, fees, and expenses described in Section 9
(any of the Advances described in this
Section 2.3(d)(i) shall be referred to as “
Protective Advances ”).
(ii) Any
contrary provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Lenders
hereby authorize Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, and either
Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, may,
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but is not
obligated to, knowingly and intentionally, continue to make
Advances (including Swing Loans) to Borrowers notwithstanding that
an Overadvance exists or thereby would be created, so long as
(A) after giving effect to such Advances, the outstanding
Revolver Usage does not exceed the Borrowing Base by more than
$2,500,000, and (B) after giving effect to such Advances, the
outstanding Revolver Usage (except for and excluding amounts
charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group
Expenses) does not exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount. In the event
Agent obtains actual knowledge that the Revolver Usage exceeds the
amounts permitted by the immediately foregoing provisions,
regardless of the amount of, or reason for, such excess, Agent
shall notify the Lenders as soon as practicable (and prior to
making any (or any additional) intentional Overadvances (except for
and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest,
fees, or Lender Group Expenses) unless Agent determines that prior
notice would result in imminent harm to the Collateral or its
value), and the Lenders with Revolver Commitments thereupon shall,
together with Agent, jointly determine the terms of arrangements
that shall be implemented with Borrowers intended to reduce, within
a reasonable time, the outstanding principal amount of the Advances
to Borrowers to an amount permitted by the preceding paragraph. In
such circumstances, if any Lender with a Revolver Commitment
objects to the proposed terms of reduction or repayment of any
Overadvance, the terms of reduction or repayment thereof shall be
implemented according to the determination of the Required Lenders.
Each Lender with a Revolver Commitment shall be obligated to settle
with Agent as provided in Section 2.3(e) for the amount
of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any unintentional
Overadvances by Agent reported to such Lender, any intentional
Overadvances made as permitted under this
Section 2.3(d)(ii) , and any Overadvances resulting
from the charging to the Loan Account of interest, fees, or Lender
Group Expenses.
(iii) Each
Protective Advance and each Overadvance shall be deemed to be an
Advance hereunder, except that no Protective Advance or Overadvance
shall be eligible to be a LIBOR Rate Loan and all payments on the
Protective Advances shall be payable to Agent solely for its own
account. The Protective Advances and Overadvances shall be
repayable on demand, secured by the Agent’s Liens, constitute
Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable
from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans. The
provisions of this Section 2.3(d) are for the exclusive
benefit of Agent, Swing Lender, and the Lenders and are not
intended to benefit any Borrower in any way.
(e)
Settlement. It is agreed that each Lender’s funded
portion of the Advances is intended by the Lenders to equal, at all
times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding
Advances. Such agreement notwithstanding, Agent, Swing Lender, and
the other Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the
benefit of any Borrower) that in order to facilitate the
administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
settlement among the Lenders as to the Advances, the Swing Loans,
and the Protective Advances shall take place on a periodic basis in
accordance with the following provisions:
(i) Agent
shall request settlement (“ Settlement ”) with
the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so
determined by Agent (1) on behalf of Swing Lender, with
respect to the outstanding Swing Loans, (2) for itself, with
respect to the outstanding Protective Advances, and (3) with
respect to Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’
Collections received, as to each by notifying the Lenders by
telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such
requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m. (California time) on
the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested
Settlement (the date of such requested Settlement being the “
Settlement Date ”). Such notice of a Settlement Date
shall include a summary statement of the amount of outstanding
Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances for the period since
the prior Settlement Date. Subject to the terms and conditions
contained herein (including Section 2.3(c)(iii) ):
(y) if a Lender’s balance of the Advances (including
Swing Loans and Protective Advances) exceeds such Lender’s
Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and
Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, then Agent shall, by
no later than 12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement
Date, transfer in immediately available funds to a Deposit Account
of such Lender (as such Lender may designate), an amount such that
each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have as of the
Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including
Swing Loans and Protective Advances), and (z) if a
Lender’s balance of the Advances (including Swing Loans and
Protective Advances) is less than such
5
Lender’s
Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and
Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, such Lender shall no
later than 12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement Date
transfer in immediately available funds to the Agent’s
Account, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon transfer
of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share
of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances).
Such amounts made available to Agent under clause (z) of the
immediately preceding sentence shall be applied against the amounts
of the applicable Swing Loans or Protective Advances and, together
with the portion of such Swing Loans or Protective Advances
representing Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, shall
constitute Advances of such Lenders. If any such amount is not made
available to Agent by any Lender on the Settlement Date applicable
thereto to the extent required by the terms hereof, Agent shall be
entitled to recover for its account such amount on demand from such
Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender
Rate.
(ii) In
determining whether a Lender’s balance of the Advances, Swing
Loans, and Protective Advances is less than, equal to, or greater
than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances, Swing
Loans, and Protective Advances as of a Settlement Date, Agent
shall, as part of the relevant Settlement, apply to such balance
the portion of payments actually received in good funds by Agent
with respect to principal, interest, fees payable by Borrowers and
allocable to the Lenders hereunder, and proceeds of Collateral. To
the extent that a net amount is owed to any such Lender after such
application, such net amount shall be distributed by Agent to that
Lender as part of such next Settlement.
(iii) Between
Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent no Protective Advances or
Swing Loans are outstanding, may pay over to Swing Lender any
payments received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Advances,
for application to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the
Advances. If, as of any Settlement Date, Collections of Borrowers
or their Subsidiaries received since the then immediately preceding
Settlement Date have been applied to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata
Share of the Advances other than to Swing Loans, as provided for in
the previous sentence, Swing Lender shall pay to Agent for the
accounts of the Lenders, and Agent shall pay to the Lenders, to be
applied to the outstanding Advances of such Lenders, an amount such
that each Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have, as of
such Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances. During
the period between Settlement Dates, Swing Lender with respect to
Swing Loans, Agent with respect to Protective Advances, and each
Lender (subject to the effect of agreements between Agent and
individual Lenders) with respect to the Advances other than Swing
Loans and Protective Advances, shall be entitled to interest at the
applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the daily
amount of funds employed by Swing Lender, Agent, or the Lenders, as
applicable.
(f)
Notation. Agent shall record on its books the principal
amount of the Advances owing to each Lender, including the Swing
Loans owing to Swing Lender, and Protective Advances owing to
Agent, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time
and such records shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be
presumed to be correct and accurate.
(g)
Lenders’ Failure to Perform. All Advances (other than
Swing Loans and Protective Advances) shall be made by the Lenders
contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It
is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any
failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any
Advance (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any
Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of
any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations
hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its
obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its
obligations hereunder.
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(a)
Payments by Borrowers .
(i) Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrowers
shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the
Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds, no
later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) on the date specified
herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 11:00 a.m.
(California time), shall be deemed to have been received on the
following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall
continue to accrue until such following Business Day.
(ii) Unless
Agent receives notice from Administrative Borrower prior to the
date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrowers will
not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may
assume that Borrowers have made (or will make) such payment in full
to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may
(but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption,
distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the
amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrowers do not
make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each
Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount
distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the
Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is
distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.
(b)
Apportionment and Application .
(i) So
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
except as otherwise provided with respect to Defaulting Lenders,
all principal and interest payments shall be apportioned ratably
among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the
Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and
all payments of fees and expenses (other than fees or expenses that
are for Agent’s separate account) shall be apportioned
ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of
Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense
relates. All payments to be made hereunder by Borrowers shall be
remitted to Agent and all (subject to
Section 2.4(b)(iv) ) such payments, and all Collections
which have been received by Agent pursuant to
Section 2.7 , shall be applied, so long as no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, to reduce the balance of
the Advances outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrowers (to be wired
to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto
under applicable law.
(ii) At
any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
and except as otherwise provided with respect to Defaulting
Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent and all proceeds of
Collateral received by Agent shall be applied as
follows:
(A)
first , to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or
expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to Agent under the
Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(B)
second , to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent under
the Loan Documents until paid in full,
(C)
third , to pay interest due in respect of all Protective
Advances until paid in full,
(D)
fourth , to pay the principal of all Protective Advances
until paid in full,
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(E)
fifth , ratably to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including
cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to any of
the Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in
full,
(F)
sixth , ratably to pay any fees or premiums then due to any
of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in
full,
(G)
seventh , ratably to pay interest due in respect of the
Advances (other than Protective Advances) and the Swing Loans,
until paid in full,
(H)
eighth , ratably (i) to pay the principal of all Swing
Loans until paid in full, (ii) to pay the principal of all
Advances until paid in full, (iii) to Agent, to be held by
Agent, for the ratable benefit of Issuing Lender and those Lenders
having a Revolver Commitment, as cash collateral in an amount up to
105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, and (iv) to Agent, to be
held by Agent, for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as
cash collateral in an amount up to the amount of the Bank Product
Reserve established prior to the occurrence of, and not in
contemplation of, the subject Event of Default,
(I)
ninth , to pay any other Obligations (including the
provision of amounts to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit
of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral in an amount up
to the amount determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion as
the amount necessary to secure Borrowers’ and their
Subsidiaries’ obligations in respect of Bank Products),
and
(J)
tenth , to Borrowers (to be wired to the Designated Account)
or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable
law.
(iii) Agent
promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the
applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing,
such funds as it may be entitled to receive, subject to a
Settlement delay as provided in Section 2.3(e)
.
(iv) In
each instance, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Section 2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any
payment made by Borrowers to Agent and specified by Borrowers to be
for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or
prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement.
(v) For
purposes of Section 2.4(b)(ii) , “paid in
full” means payment of all amounts owing under the Loan
Documents according to the terms thereof, including loan fees,
service fees, professional fees, interest (and specifically
including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency
Proceeding), default interest, interest on interest, and expense
reimbursements, whether or not any of the foregoing would be or is
allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency
Proceeding.
(vi) In
the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of
this Section 2.4 and any other provision contained in
any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto
that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest
extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of
any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as
aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4
shall control and govern.
2.5
Overadvances . If, at any time or for any reason, the
amount of Obligations owed by Borrowers to the Lender Group
pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.12 is
greater than any of the limitations set forth in
Section 2.1 or Section 2.12 , as applicable
(an “ Overadvance ”), Borrowers immediately (or,
with respect to any intentional Overadvances made by Agent pursuant
to Section 2.3(d)(ii) , on such other terms as shall be
imposed by Agent and Lenders) shall pay to Agent, in cash, the
amount of such excess, which amount
8
shall be used
by Agent to reduce the Obligations in accordance with the
priorities set forth in Section 2.4(b) . Borrowers
promise to pay the Obligations (including principal, interest,
fees, costs, and expenses) in Dollars in full on the Maturity Date
or, if earlier, on the date on which the Obligations are declared
due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
2.6
Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and
Calculations .
(a)
Interest Rates. Except as provided in
Section 2.6(c) , all Obligations (except for undrawn
Letters of Credit and except for Bank Product Obligations) that
have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof
shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof as follows:
(i) if the relevant Obligation is an Advance that is a LIBOR
Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the
LIBOR Rate Margin, and (ii) otherwise, at a per annum rate
equal to the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin.
(b)
Letter of Credit Fee. Borrowers shall pay Agent (for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders with a Revolver Commitment, subject
to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), a Letter
of Credit fee (in addition to the charges, commissions, fees, and
costs set forth in Section 2.12(e) ) which shall accrue
at a rate equal to 2.75% per annum times the Daily Balance of the
undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(c)
Default Rate. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default (and at the election of Agent
or the Required Lenders),
(i) all
Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit and except for
Bank Product Obligations) that have been charged to the Loan
Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest on the
Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate equal to
2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise
applicable hereunder, and
(ii) the
Letter of Credit fee provided for in Section 2.6(b)
shall be increased to 2 percentage points above the per annum
rate otherwise applicable hereunder.
(d)
Payment. Except as provided to the contrary in
Section 2.11 or Section 2.13(a) , interest,
Letter of Credit fees, and all other fees payable hereunder shall
be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month at
any time that Obligations or Commitments are outstanding. Borrowers
hereby authorize Agent, from time to time, without prior notice to
Borrowers, to charge all interest and fees (when due and payable),
all Lender Group Expenses (as and when incurred), all charges,
commissions, fees, and costs provided for in
Section 2.12(e) (as and when accrued or incurred), all
fees and costs provided for in Section 2.11 (as and
when accrued or incurred), and all other payments as and when due
and payable under any Loan Document (including any amounts due and
payable to the Bank Product Providers in respect of Bank Products
up to the amount of the Bank Product Reserve) to Borrowers’
Loan Account, which amounts thereafter shall constitute Advances
hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to
Advances that are Base Rate Loans. Any interest not paid when due
shall be compounded by being charged to the Loan Account and shall
thereafter constitute Advances hereunder and shall accrue interest
at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate
Loans.
(e)
Computation. All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan
Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year for
the actual number of days elapsed. In the event the Base Rate is
changed from time to time hereafter, the rates of interest
hereunder based upon the Base Rate automatically and immediately
shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to such change
in the Base Rate.
9
(f)
Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. In no event
shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus
any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest
rate permissible under any law that a court of competent
jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable.
Borrowers and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this
Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of
interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided ,
however , that, anything contained herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, if said rate or rates of interest or manner of
payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then,
ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrowers are and
shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum as allowed by
law, and payment received from Borrowers in excess of such legal
maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the
principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such
excess.
(a) Parent
shall and shall cause each of the Obligors to (i) establish
and maintain cash management services of a type and on terms
satisfactory to Agent at one or more of the banks set forth on
Schedule 2.7(a) (each a “ Cash Management
Bank ”), and shall request in writing and otherwise take
such reasonable steps to ensure that all of their and their
Subsidiaries’ Account Debtors forward payment of the amounts
owed by them directly to such Cash Management Bank, and
(ii) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any
event no later than the first Business Day after the date of
receipt thereof, all of their Collections (including those sent
directly by their Account Debtors to Borrowers or their
Subsidiaries) into a bank account in Agent’s name (a “
Cash Management Account ”) at one of the Cash
Management Banks.
(b) Each
Cash Management Bank shall establish and maintain Cash Management
Agreements with Agent and the applicable Obligor. Each such Cash
Management Agreement shall provide, among other things, that
(i) the Cash Management Bank will comply with any instructions
originated by Agent directing the disposition of the funds in such
Cash Management Account without further consent by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Cash Management Bank
has no rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against
the applicable Cash Management Account, other than for payment of
its service fees and other charges directly related to the
administration of such Cash Management Account and for returned
checks or other items of payment, and (iii) it will forward,
by daily sweep, all amounts in the applicable Cash Management
Account to the Agent’s Account.
(c) So
long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Administrative Borrower may amend
Schedule 2.7(a) to add or replace a Cash Management
Bank or Cash Management Account; provided , however ,
that (i) such prospective Cash Management Bank shall be
reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (ii) prior to the time
of the opening of such Cash Management Account, the applicable
Obligor and such prospective Cash Management Bank shall have
executed and delivered to Agent a Cash Management Agreement. The
applicable Obligor shall close any of its Cash Management Accounts
(and establish replacement cash management accounts in accordance
with the foregoing sentence) promptly and in any event within 30
days of notice from Agent that the creditworthiness of any Cash
Management Bank is no longer acceptable in Agent’s reasonable
judgment, or as promptly as practicable and in any event within 60
days of notice from Agent that the operating performance, funds
transfer, or availability procedures or performance of the Cash
Management Bank with respect to Cash Management Accounts or
Agent’s liability under any Cash Management Agreement with
such Cash Management Bank is no longer acceptable in Agent’s
reasonable judgment.
(d) Each
Cash Management Account shall be a cash collateral account subject
to a Control Agreement.
2.8
Crediting Payments . The receipt of any payment item by
Agent (whether from transfers to Agent by the Cash Management Banks
pursuant to the Cash Management Agreements or otherwise) shall not
be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a
wire transfer of immediately available
10
federal funds
made to the Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment
item is honored when presented for payment. Should any payment item
not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrowers shall be
deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be
calculated accordingly. Anything to the contrary contained herein
notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent
only if it is received into the Agent’s Account on a Business
Day on or before 11:00 a.m. (California time). If any payment
item is received into the Agent’s Account on a non-Business
Day or after 11:00 a.m. (California time) on a Business Day,
it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening
of business on the immediately following Business Day.
2.9
Designated Account . Agent is authorized to make the
Advances, and Issuing Lender is authorized to issue the Letters of
Credit, under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other
instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized
Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to
Section 2.6(d) . Administrative Borrower agrees to
establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated
Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the
Advances requested by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders
hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Administrative
Borrower, any Advance, Protective Advance, or Swing Loan requested
by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be
made to the Designated Account.
2.10
Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations .
Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of
Borrowers (the “ Loan Account ”) on which
Borrowers will be charged with all Advances (including Protective
Advances and Swing Loans) made by Agent, Swing Lender, or the
Lenders to Borrowers or for Borrowers’ account, the Letters
of Credit issued by Issuing Lender for Borrowers’ account,
and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other
Loan Documents (except for Bank Product Obligations), including,
accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In
accordance with Section 2.8 , the Loan Account will be
credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrowers or for
Borrowers’ account, including all amounts received in the
Agent’s Account from any Cash Management Bank. Agent shall
render statements regarding the Loan Account to Administrative
Borrower, including principal, interest, and fees, and including an
itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group
Expenses owing, and such statements, absent manifest error, shall
be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute
an account stated between Borrowers and the Lender Group unless,
within 30 days after receipt thereof by Administrative
Borrower, Administrative Borrower shall deliver to Agent written
objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in any
such statements.
2.11
Fees . Borrowers shall pay to Agent, as and when due and
payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in
the Fee Letter.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Lender
agrees to issue letters of credit for the account of Borrowers
(each, an “ L/C ”) or to purchase participations
or execute indemnities or reimbursement obligations (each such
undertaking, an “ L/C Undertaking ”) with
respect to letters of credit issued by an Underlying Issuer (as of
the Closing Date, the prospective Underlying Issuer is to be Wells
Fargo) for the account of Borrowers. Each request for the issuance
of a Letter of Credit or the amendment, renewal, or extension of
any outstanding Letter of Credit, shall be made in writing by an
Authorized Person and delivered to the Issuing Lender and Agent via
hand delivery, telefacsimile, or other electronic method of
transmission reasonably in advance of the requested date of
issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension. Each such request shall
be in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuing Lender in its
Permitted Discretion and shall specify (i) the amount of such
Letter of Credit, (ii) the date of issuance, amendment,
renewal, or extension of such Letter of Credit, (iii) the
expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (iv) the name and
address of the beneficiary thereof (or the beneficiary of the
Underlying Letter of Credit, as applicable), and (v) such
other information (including, in the case of an amendment, renewal,
or extension, identification of the outstanding Letter of Credit to
be so amended, renewed, or extended) as shall be
necessary
11
to prepare,
amend, renew, or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the
Issuing Lender, Borrowers also shall be an applicant under the
application with respect to any Underlying Letter of Credit that is
to be the subject of an L/C Undertaking. The Issuing Lender shall
have no obligation to issue a Letter of Credit if any of the
following would result after giving effect to the issuance of such
requested Letter of Credit:
(i) the
Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Borrowing Base less the
outstanding amount of Advances, or
(ii) the
Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $5,000,000, or
(iii) the
Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount
less the outstanding amount of Advances less the Bank Product
Reserve, and less the aggregate amount of reserves, if any,
established by Agent under Section 2.1(b) .
Borrowers and the
Lender Group acknowledge and agree that certain Underlying Letters
of Credit may be issued to support letters of credit that already
are outstanding as of the Closing Date. Each Letter of Credit (and
corresponding Underlying Letter of Credit) shall be in form and
substance acceptable to the Issuing Lender (in the exercise of its
Permitted Discretion), including the requirement that the amounts
payable thereunder must be payable in Dollars. If Issuing Lender is
obligated to advance funds under a Letter of Credit, Borrowers
immediately shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement to Issuing Lender
by paying to Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not
later than 11:00 a.m., California time, on the date that such
L/C Disbursement is made, if Administrative Borrower shall have
received written or telephonic notice of such L/C Disbursement
prior to 10:00 a.m., California time, on such date, or, if
such notice has not been received by Administrative Borrower prior
to such time on such date, then not later than 11:00 a.m.,
California time, on the Business Day that Administrative Borrower
receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to
10:00 a.m., California time, on the date of receipt, or by
11:00 a.m., California time, on the Business Day after notice
is received if such receipt is on or after 10:00 a.m.
California time, on such date, and, in the absence of such
reimbursement, the L/C Disbursement immediately and automatically
shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder and, initially, shall
bear interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base
Rate Loans. To the extent an L/C Disbursement is deemed to be an
Advance hereunder, Borrowers’ obligation to reimburse such
L/C Disbursement shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting
Advance. Promptly following receipt by Agent of any payment from
Borrowers pursuant to this paragraph, Agent shall distribute such
payment to the Issuing Lender or, to the extent that Lenders have
made payments pursuant to Section 2.12(b) to reimburse
the Issuing Lender, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Lender as
their interests may appear.
(b) Promptly
following receipt of a notice of L/C Disbursement pursuant to
Section 2.12(a) , each Lender with a Revolver
Commitment agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any Advance deemed
made pursuant to the foregoing subsection on the same terms and
conditions as if Borrowers had requested such Advance and Agent
shall promptly pay to Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it
from the Lenders. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an
amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and
without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender or the
Lenders with Revolver Commitments, the Issuing Lender shall be
deemed to have granted to each Lender with a Revolver Commitment,
and each Lender with a Revolver Commitment shall be deemed to have
purchased, a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount
equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability of
such Letter of Credit, and each such Lender agrees to pay to Agent,
for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata
Share of any payments made by the Issuing Lender under such Letter
of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing,
each Lender with a Revolver Commitment hereby absolutely and
unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of the
Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C
Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender and not reimbursed by
Borrowers on the date due as provided in
Section 2.12(a) , or of any reimbursement payment
required to be refunded to Borrowers for any reason. Each Lender
with a Revolver Commitment acknowledges and agrees that its
obligation to deliver to Agent, for the account of the Issuing
Lender, an amount equal to its respective Pro Rata
12
Share of each
L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.12(b) shall be absolute and unconditional and
such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or
continuation of an Event of Default or Default or the failure to
satisfy any condition set forth in Section 3 . If any
such Lender fails to make available to Agent the amount of such
Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the
Issuing Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit as provided in
this Section, such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender
and Agent (for the account of the Issuing Lender) shall be entitled
to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with
interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate until paid in
full.
(c) Each
Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and hold the
Lender Group harmless from any loss, cost, expense, or liability,
and reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the Lender Group arising
out of or in connection with any Letter of Credit; provided
, however , that no Borrower shall be obligated hereunder to
indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent
that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Issuing Lender or any other member of the Lender Group. Each
Borrower agrees to be bound by the Underlying Issuer’s
regulations and interpretations of any Underlying Letter of Credit
or by Issuing Lender’s interpretations of any L/C issued by
Issuing Lender to or for such Borrower’s account, even though
this interpretation may be different from such Borrower’s
own, and each Borrower understands and agrees that the Lender Group
shall not be liable for any error, negligence, or mistake, whether
of omission or commission, in following Borrowers’
instructions or those contained in the Letter of Credit or any
modifications, amendments, or supplements thereto. Each Borrower
understands that the L/C Undertakings may require Issuing Lender to
indemnify the Underlying Issuer for certain costs or liabilities
arising out of claims by Borrowers against such Underlying Issuer.
Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and hold
the Lender Group harmless with respect to any loss, cost, expense
(including reasonable attorneys fees), or liability incurred by the
Lender Group under any L/C Undertaking as a result of the Lender
Group’s indemnification of any Underlying Issuer;
provided , however , that no Borrower shall be
obligated hereunder to indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or
liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence
or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or any other member of
the Lender Group. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that
neither the Lender Group nor the Issuing Lender shall be
responsible for delays, errors, or omissions resulting from the
malfunction of equipment in connection with any Letter of
Credit.
(d) Each
Borrower hereby authorizes and directs any Underlying Issuer to
deliver to the Issuing Lender all instruments, documents, and other
writings and property received by such Underlying Issuer pursuant
to such Underlying Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon the
Issuing Lender’s instructions with respect to all matters
arising in connection with such Underlying Letter of Credit and the
related application.
(e) Any
and all issuance charges, commissions, fees, and costs incurred by
the Issuing Lender relating to Underlying Letters of Credit shall
be Lender Group Expenses for purposes of this Agreement and
immediately shall be reimbursable by Borrowers to Agent for the
account of the Issuing Lender; it being acknowledged and agreed by
each Borrower that, as of the Closing Date, the issuance charge
imposed by the prospective Underlying Issuer is .825% per annum
times the undrawn amount of each Underlying Letter of Credit, that
such issuance charge may be changed from time to time, and that the
Underlying Issuer also imposes a schedule of charges for
amendments, extensions, drawings, and renewals.
(f) If
by reason of (i) any change after the Closing Date in any
applicable law, treaty, rule, or regulation or any change in the
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority, or (ii) compliance by the Underlying Issuer or the
Lender Group with any direction, request, or requirement
(irrespective of whether having the force of law) of any
Governmental Authority or monetary authority including,
Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board as from time to time
in effect (and any successor thereto):
13
(i) any
reserve, deposit, or similar requirement is or shall be imposed or
modified in respect of any Letter of Credit issued hereunder,
or
(ii) there
shall be imposed on the Underlying Issuer or the Lender Group any
other condition regarding any Underlying Letter of Credit or any
Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto;
and the result
of the foregoing is to increase, directly or indirectly, the cost
to the Lender Group of issuing, making, guaranteeing, or
maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable
in respect thereof by the Lender Group, then, and in any such case,
Agent may, at any time within a reasonable period after the
additional cost is incurred or the amount received is reduced,
notify Administrative Borrower, and Borrowers shall pay on demand
such amounts as Agent may specify to be necessary to compensate the
Lender Group for such additional cost or reduced receipt, together
with interest on such amount from the date of such demand until
payment in full thereof at the rate then applicable to Base Rate
Loans hereunder. The determination by Agent of any amount due
pursuant to this Section, as set forth in a certificate setting
forth the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, shall, in the
absence of manifest or demonstrable error, be final and conclusive
and binding on all of the parties hereto.
(a)
Interest and Interest Payment Dates. In lieu of having
interest charged at the rate based upon the Base Rate, Borrowers
shall have the option (the “ LIBOR Option ”) to
have interest on all or a portion of the Advances be charged
(whether at the time when made (unless otherwise provided herein),
upon conversion from a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or upon
continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan) at a rate
of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate. Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans
shall be payable on the earliest of (i) the last day of the
Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the date on which all
or any portion of the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the
terms hereof, or (iii) the date on which this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. On the last day of each
applicable Interest Period, unless Administrative Borrower properly
has exercised the LIBOR Option with respect thereto, the interest
rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan automatically shall convert
to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the
same type hereunder. At any time that an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, Borrowers no longer shall have the
option to request that Advances bear interest at a rate based upon
the LIBOR Rate and Agent shall have the right to convert the
interest rate on all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans to the rate then
applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder.
(i) Administrative
Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, so long as no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to exercise
the LIBOR Option by notifying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m.
(California time) at least 3 Business Days prior to the
commencement of the proposed Interest Period (the “ LIBOR
Deadline ”). Notice of Administrative Borrower’s
election of the LIBOR Option for a permitted portion of the
Advances and an Interest Period pursuant to this Section shall be
made by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent
before the LIBOR Deadline, or by telephonic notice received by
Agent before the LIBOR Deadline (to be confirmed by delivery to
Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent prior to 5:00 p.m.
(California time) on the same day). Promptly upon its receipt of
each such LIBOR Notice, Agent shall provide a copy thereof to each
of the affected Lenders.
(ii) Each
LIBOR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrowers. In
connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, each Borrower shall
indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against
any loss, cost, or expense incurred by Agent or any Lender as a
result of (A) the payment of any principal of any LIBOR Rate
Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable
thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default),
(B) the conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the
last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (C) the
failure to borrow, convert, continue or
14
prepay any
LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any LIBOR Notice delivered
pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, or expenses, “
Funding Losses ”). Funding Losses shall, with respect
to Agent or any Lender, be deemed to equal the amount determined by
Agent or such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (1) the
amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount
of such LIBOR Rate Loan had such event not occurred, at the LIBOR
Rate that would have been applicable thereto, for the period from
the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest
Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert,
or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest
Period therefor), minus (2) the amount of interest that
would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the
interest rate which Agent or such Lender would be offered were it
to be offered, at the commencement of such period, Dollar deposits
of a comparable amount and period in the London interbank market. A
certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Administrative
Borrower setting forth any amount or amounts that Agent or such
Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this
Section 2.13 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
In the event that Borrowers obtain any LIBOR Rate Loans during the
Tax Clearance Waiting Period, Agent and Lenders agree not to charge
the Borrowers for any Funding Losses under Section 2.13
(b)(ii)(A) , if and to the extent that such Funding Losses
arise out of the automatic application of Collections to repay such
LIBOR Rate Loans under Section 2.4(b)(i) other than as
a result of an Event of Default. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, “ Tax Clearance Waiting Period ” means
the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing until the
earlier to occur of (x) Agent’s receipt of confirmation
from the relevant Governmental Authorities that the Lenders party
to the Agreement on the Closing Date are exempt from withholding
tax under the laws of the United Kingdom, or (y) the
occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default.
(iii) Borrowers
shall have not more than 5 LIBOR Rate Loans in effect at any given
time. Borrowers only may exercise the LIBOR Option for LIBOR Rate
Loans of at least $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in
excess thereof.
(c)
Conversion. Borrowers may convert LIBOR Rate Loans to Base
Rate Loans at any time; provided , however , that in
the event that LIBOR Rate Loans are converted or prepaid on any
date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, including as a result of any automatic prepayment through
the required application by Agent of proceeds of Parent’s and
its Subsidiaries’ Collections in accordance with
Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early
termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or
any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, each
Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders
and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses
in accordance with Section 2.13 (b)(ii)
above.
(d)
Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate .
(i) The
LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a
prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased
costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any eurodollar
deposits or increased costs, in each case, due to changes in
applicable law occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then
applicable Interest Period, including changes in tax laws (except
(a) changes of general applicability in corporate income tax
laws and (b) changes in the rate of tax on the overall income
of the Lender) and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor), excluding the Reserve Percentage, which additional or
increased costs would increase the cost of funding or maintaining
loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. In any such event, the
affected Lender shall give Administrative Borrower and Agent notice
of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall
transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of
the notice from the affected Lender, Administrative Borrower may,
by notice to such affected Lender (y) require such Lender to
furnish to Administrative Borrower a statement setting forth the
basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining
the amount of such adjustment, or (z) repay the LIBOR Rate
Loans with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with
any amounts due under Section 2.13(b)(ii) ).
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(ii) In
the event that any change in market conditions or any law,
regulation, treaty, or directive, or any change therein or in the
interpretation of application thereof, shall at any time after the
date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it
unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain LIBOR
Rate Loans or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to
determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender
shall give notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and
Administrative Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the
notice to each other Lender and (y) in the case of any LIBOR
Rate Loans of such Lender that are outstanding, the date specified
in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day of
the Interest Period of such LIBOR Rate Loans, and interest upon the
LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at
the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans, and (z) Borrowers
shall not be entitled to elect the LIBOR Option until such Lender
determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to do
so.
(e)
No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary
contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender,
nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire
eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation
as to which interest accrues at the LIBOR Rate. The provisions of
this Section shall apply as if each Lender or its Participants had
match funded any Obligation as to which interest is accruing at the
LIBOR Rate by acquiring eurodollar deposits for each Interest
Period in the amount of the LIBOR Rate Loans.
2.14
Capital Requirements . If, after the date hereof, any
Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law,
rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for
banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority
charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by
such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline,
request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of
reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding
company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s
Commitments hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or
such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption,
change, or compliance (taking into consideration such
Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing
policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full
utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by
such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify
Administrative Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of
such notice, Borrowers agree to pay such Lender on demand the
amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such
reduction is determined, payable within 90 days after
presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and
setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation
thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based
(which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest
error); provided , however , that Borrowers shall not
be required to compensate any Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.14 for such reduction of rate of return on
capital incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such
Lender delivers such statement. In determining such amount, such
Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution
methods.
2.15 Joint
and Several Liability of Borrowers .
(a) Each
Borrower is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial
accommodations to be provided by the Lender Group under this
Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each
Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other
Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the
Obligations.
(b) Each
Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a
co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers,
with respect to the payment and performance of all of the
Obligations (including, without limitation, any Obligations arising
under this Section 2.15 ), it being the intention of
the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and
several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or
distinction among them.
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(c) If
and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make any payment
with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due or to
perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms
thereof, then in each such event the other Borrowers will make such
payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligation.
(d) The
Obligations of each Borrower under the provisions of this
Section 2.15 constitute the absolute and unconditional, full
recourse Obligations of each Borrower enforceable against each
Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any other circumstances whatsoever.
(e) Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Borrower
hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several
liability, notice of any Advances or Letters of Credit issued under
or pursuant to this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any
Default, Event of Default, or of any demand for any payment under
this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted
by Agent or Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations,
any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and
other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement
(except as otherwise provided in this Agreement). Each Borrower
hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or
postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations,
the acceptance of any payment of any of the Obligations, the
acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or
other action or acquiescence by Agent or Lenders at any time or
times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance
or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of
this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by Agent
or Lenders in respect of any of the Obligations, and the taking,
addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time
or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the
addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any
Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each
Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure
to act on the part of any Agent or Lender with respect to the
failure by any Borrower to comply with any of its respective
Obligations, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or
diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply
fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might,
but for the provisions of this Section 2.15 afford
grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any Borrower, in
whole or in part, from any of its Obligations under this
Section 2.15 , it being the intention of each Borrower
that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain
unsatisfied, the Obligations of each Borrower under this
Section 2.15 shall not be discharged except by
performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The
Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.15
shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding
up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or
similar proceeding with respect to any Borrower or any Agent or
Lender.
(f) Each
Borrower represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that such
Borrower is currently informed of the financial condition of
Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry
would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the
Obligations. Each Borrower further represents and warrants to Agent
and Lenders that such Borrower has read and understands the terms
and conditions of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby
covenants that such Borrower will continue to keep informed of
Borrowers’ financial condition, the financial condition of
other guarantors, if any, and of all other circumstances which bear
upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the
Obligations.
(g) The
provisions of this Section 2.15 are made for the
benefit of Agent, Lenders and their respective successors and
assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time
against any or all Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may
arise and without requirement on the part of Agent, Lender,
successor or assign first to marshal any of its or their claims or
to exercise any of its or their rights against any Borrower or to
exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any Borrower
or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of
any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The
provisions of this Section 2.15 shall remain in effect until
all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full or otherwise
fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof,
made in respect of any of the
17
Obligations, is
rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Agent or any
Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any
Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this
Section 2.15 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as
though such payment had not been made.
(h) Each
Borrower hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights
of contribution or subrogation against any other Borrower with
respect to any liability incurred by it hereunder or under any of
the other Loan Documents, any payments made by it to Agent or
Lenders with respect to any of the Obligations or any collateral
security therefor until such time as all of the Obligations have
been paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have
against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to any
Agent or Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Documents are
hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment,
without limitation as to any increases in the Obligations arising
hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full in cash of
the Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any
Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or
involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full in cash
before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in
cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any other
Borrower therefor.
3.
CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.
3.1
Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit
. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial extension of
credit provided for hereunder, is subject to the fulfillment, to
the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender of each of the conditions
precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of such
initial extension of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed
to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
precedent).
3.2
Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit . The
obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any
Advances hereunder (or to extend any other credit hereunder) at any
time shall be subject to the following conditions
precedent:
(a) the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in
the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material
respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be
applicable to any representations and warranties that already are
qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as
of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as
of such date (except to the extent that such representations and
warranties relate solely to an earlier date);
(b) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result
from the making thereof;
(c) no
injunction, writ, restraining order, or other order of any nature
restricting or prohibiting, directly or indirectly, the extending
of such credit shall have been issued and remain in force by any
Governmental Authority against any Borrower, Agent, or any Lender;
and
(d) no
Material Adverse Change shall have occurred since May 27,
2006.
3.3
Term . This Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect for a term ending on August 1, 2009 (the “
Maturity Date ”). The foregoing notwithstanding, the
Lender Group, upon the election of the Required Lenders, shall have
the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement
immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default.
3.4 Effect
of Termination . On the date of termination of this
Agreement, all Obligations (including contingent reimbursement
obligations of Borrowers with respect to outstanding Letters of
Credit and including all Bank Product Obligations) immediately
shall become due and payable without notice or
18
demand
(including (a) either (i) providing cash collateral to be
held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver
Commitment in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit
Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be
returned to the Issuing Lender, and (b) providing cash
collateral (in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to
satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure) to be held by
Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers with respect to
the Bank Product Obligations). No termination of this Agreement,
however, shall relieve or discharge Parent or its Subsidiaries of
their duties, Obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any
other Loan Document and the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral
shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full
and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional
credit hereunder have been terminated. When this Agreement has been
terminated and all of the Obligations have been paid in full and
the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit
under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent
will, at Borrowers’ sole expense, execute and deliver any
termination statements, lien releases, mortgage releases,
re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and
other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable,
in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of
record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security
interests and liens previously filed by Agent with respect to the
Obligations.
3.5 Early
Termination by Borrowers . Borrowers have the option, at
any time upon 30 days prior written notice by Administrative
Borrower to Agent, to terminate this Agreement and terminate the
Commitments hereunder by paying to Agent, in cash, the Obligations
(including (a) either (i) providing cash collateral to be held
by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver
Commitment in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit
Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be
returned to the Issuing Lender, and (b) providing cash
collateral (in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to
satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure) to be held by
Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers with respect to
the Bank Product Obligations), in full. If Administrative Borrower
has sent a notice of termination pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, then the Commitments shall terminate and Borrowers shall
be obligated to repay the Obligations (including (a) either
(i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the
benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver Commitment in an amount
equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing
the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing
Lender, and (b) providing cash collateral (in an amount
determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably
estimated credit exposure) to be held by Agent for the benefit of
the Bank Product Providers with respect to the Bank Product
Obligations), in full, on the date set forth as the date of
termination of this Agreement in such notice.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
In order to induce
the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, Parent and each
Borrower, jointly and severally, make the following representations
and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct,
and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof, and
shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects, as
of the Closing Date, and at and as of the date of the making of
each Advance (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as
though made on and as of the date of such Advance (or other
extension of credit) (except to the extent that such
representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date)
and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Agreement:
4.1 No
Encumbrances . Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has good
and indefeasible title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, its
personal property assets and good and marketable title to, or a
valid leasehold interest in, their Real Property, in each case,
free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.
4.2
Eligible Accounts . As to each Account that is
identified by a Borrower as an Eligible Account in a borrowing base
report submitted to Agent, such Account is (a) a bona fide
existing payment obligation of the applicable Account Debtor
created by the sale and delivery of Inventory or the rendition of
services to such Account Debtor in the ordinary course of such
Person’s business, (b) at the time so identified, and
thereafter except as disclosed to Agent, owed to such Person
without any known defenses, disputes, offsets, counterclaims, or
rights of return or cancellation, and (c) at the time so
identified, and thereafter except
19
as disclosed to
Agent, not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the
excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible
Accounts.
4.3
Inventory . The Inventory of Active Obligors is, in all
material respects, of good and merchantable quality, free from
known defects.
4.4
Equipment . Each material item of Equipment of Active
Obligors is used or held for use in their business and is, in all
material respects, in good working order, ordinary wear and tear
and damage by casualty excepted.
4.5
Location of Inventory and Equipment . Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.5 , the Inventory and Equipment
(other than vehicles or Equipment out for repair) of Active
Obligors with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $100,000
at any one location or $250,000 in the aggregate for all such
locations are not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar
party and are located only at, or in-transit between, the locations
identified on Schedule 4.5 (as such Schedule may be
updated pursuant to Section 5.9 ).
4.6
Inventory Records . Each Active Obligor keeps correct
and accurate records itemizing and describing the type, quality,
and quantity of its and its Subsidiaries’ Inventory and the
book value thereof.
4.7
Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Chief Executive
Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort
Claims .
(a) The
name of (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and
jurisdiction of organization of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries
is set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) (as such Schedule may
be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be
made under Section 6.5 ).
(b) The
chief executive office of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is
located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.7(b) (as
such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes
permitted to be made under Section 5.9 ).
(c) Parent’s
and each of its Subsidiaries’ tax identification numbers and
organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on
Schedule 4.7(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from
time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under
Section 6.5 ).
(d) As
of the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
holds any commercial tort claims, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7(d) .
4.8 Due
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized or incorporated and
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization or incorporation and qualified to do business in
any state where the failure to be so qualified reasonably could be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b) Set
forth on Schedule 4.8(b) (as such Schedule may be
updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made
under Section 5.16 , or changes to Parent’s
capital structure that are not otherwise prohibited under the Loan
Documents), is a complete and accurate description of the
authorized capital Stock of Parent, by class, and, as of the
Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such
class that are issued and outstanding. Other than as described on
Schedule 4.8(b) , there are no subscriptions, options,
warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Parent’s capital
Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security or other instrument, except for the issuance
of Series B Preferred Stock, or options, warrants, and
restricted stock granted to employees, management, and directors
in
20
the ordinary
course of Parent’s business as in effect on the Closing Date
so long as the granting of such options, warrants or restricted
stock (x) does not result in a Change of Control and
(y) is not otherwise prohibited hereunder. Parent is not
subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase
or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its capital Stock or
any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its
capital Stock.
(c) Set
forth on Schedule 4.8(c) (as such Schedule may be
updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made
under Section 5.16 ), is a complete and accurate list
of Parent’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries, showing:
(i) the jurisdiction of their organization, (ii) the
number of shares of each class of common and preferred Stock
authorized for each of such Subsidiaries, and (iii) the number
and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class
owned directly or indirectly by Parent. All of the outstanding
capital Stock of each such Subsidiary has been validly issued and
is fully paid and non-assessable.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.8(c) , there are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares
of any Parent’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock, including
any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security
or other instrument. Neither Parent nor any of its respective
Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise)
to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of any
Parent’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock or any security
convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital
Stock.
4.9 Due
Authorization; No Conflict .
(a) The
execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and its Subsidiaries
of this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which each,
individually or collectively, is a party have been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of such Person.
(b) The
execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and its Subsidiaries
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which each,
individually or collectively, is a party do not and will not
(i) violate any provision of any foreign or domestic federal,
state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Person, the
Governing Documents of such Person, or any order, judgment, or
decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such
Person, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute
(with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any
material contractual obligation of such Person, (iii) result
in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature
whatsoever upon any properties or assets such Person, other than
Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of such
Person’s interestholders or any approval or consent of any
Person under any material contractual obligation of such Person,
other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that
are still in force and effect.
(c) Other
than the filing of financing statements and other filings or
actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in the
Collateral, the execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and
its Subsidiaries of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to
which each, individually or collectively, is a party do not and
will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or
notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority,
other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that
are still in force and effect.
(d) This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Parent and its
Subsidiaries, individually or collectively, is a party, and all
other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and
delivered by such Person will be the legally valid and binding
obligations of such Person, enforceable against such Person in
accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may
be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting
creditors’ rights generally.
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(e) The
Agent’s Liens are validly created, perfected (other than
(i) in respect of motor vehicles, (ii) the UK Real
Property Collateral, and (iii) any Deposit Accounts and
Securities Accounts not subject to a Control Agreement as permitted
by Section 6.12 , and subject only to the filing of
financing statements and other foreign perfection filings), and
first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens.
4.10
Litigation . Other than those matters disclosed on
Schedule 4.10 and other than matters arising after the
Closing Date that reasonably could not be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change, there are no actions, suits, or
proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of each Obligor party
hereto, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
4.11 No
Material Adverse Change . All financial statements relating
to Parent and its Subsidiaries that have been delivered by any such
Persons to the Lender Group have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for
the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit
adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, the
applicable Person’s or Persons’ financial condition as
of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then
ended. There has not been a Material Adverse Change with respect to
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries since May 27,
2006.
4.12
Fraudulent Transfer .
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are
Solvent.
(b) No
transfer of property is being made by Parent or its Subsidiaries
and no obligation is being incurred by Parent or its Subsidiaries
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or
defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
4.13
Employee Benefits . None of Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates maintains or
contributes to any Benefit Plan.
4.14
Environmental Condition . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.14 , (a) to the knowledge of each
Obligor party hereto, none of Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by
Parent, its Subsidiaries, or by previous owners or operators in the
disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or
transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such use, production,
storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in
violation, in any material respect, of any applicable Environmental
Law and expected to involve liabilities in an aggregate amount in
excess of $1,000,000, (b) to the knowledge of each Obligor
party hereto, neither Parent’s nor any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated
or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental
protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site which
designation or identification could be expected to result in
liabilities in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000,
(c) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law involving an
aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 has attached to any
revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by Parent or its
Subsidiaries, and (d) neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received a summons, citation, notice, or
directive which could reasonably be expected to involve liabilities
in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 from the United
States Environmental Protection Agency or any other foreign or
domestic federal, state, or local governmental agency concerning
any action or omission by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent
resulting in the releasing or disposing of Hazardous Materials into
the environment.
4.15
Intellectual Property . Parent and its Subsidiaries own,
or hold licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights,
patents, patent rights, and licenses that are necessary to the
conduct of their business as currently conducted, and attached
hereto as Schedule 4.15 (as updated from time to time)
is a true, correct, and complete listing of all material patents,
patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
copyrights, and copyright registrations as to which Parent or one
of its Subsidiaries is the owner or is an
22
exclusive
licensee; provided , however , that the Obligors
party hereto may amend Schedule 4.15 to add additional
property so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to
Agent not less than 10 days after the date on which Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent acquires any such property after the
Closing Date.
4.16
Leases . Parent and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business
and to which they are parties or under which they are operating and
all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no
material default by Parent or its Subsidiaries exists under any of
them.
4.17
Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts . Set forth on
Schedule 4.17 is a listing of all of Parent’s and
its Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts,
including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary
(a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the
account numbers of the Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts
maintained with such Person.
4.18
Complete Disclosure . All factual information (taken as
a whole) furnished by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries
in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information
contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents)
for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents, or any transaction contemplated herein or therein
is, and all other such factual information (taken as a whole)
hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries
in writing to Agent or any Lender will be, true and accurate in all
material respects on the date as of which such information is dated
or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact
necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not
misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the
circumstances under which such information was provided. On the
Closing Date, the Closing Date Projections represent, and as of the
date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such
additional Projections represent Parent’s good faith estimate
of its and its Subsidiaries’ future performance for the
periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Parent
to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to Agent (it
being understood that such projections and forecasts are subject to
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the
control of Parent and its Subsidiaries and no assurances can be
given that such projections or forecasts will be
realized).
4.19
Indebtedness . Set forth on Schedule 4.19 is
a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of Parent and its
Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that
is to remain outstanding after the Closing Date and such Schedule
accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such
Indebtedness and the principal terms thereof.
4.20
Inactive Obligors . Each of the Inactive Obligors is
inactive and does not conduct any business operations, except as
may be related to the dissolution of such Inactive Obligor or the
consolidation or merger of such Inactive Obligor with one or more
Active Obligors as permitted under the terms of this
Agreement.
5.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
Parent and each
Borrower, joint and severally, covenants and agrees that, until
termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the
Obligations, each such Person shall and shall cause each of its
respective Subsidiaries to do all of the following:
5.1
Accounting System . Maintain a system of accounting that
enables Parent and each Subsidiary to produce financial statements
in accordance with GAAP and maintain records pertaining to the
Collateral that contain information as from time to time reasonably
may be requested by Agent. Active Obligors also shall keep a
reporting system that shows all additions, sales, claims, returns,
and allowances with respect to their and their Subsidiaries’
sales.
23
5.2
Collateral Reporting . Provide Agent (and if so
requested by Agent, with copies for each Lender) with each of the
reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times
specified therein. In addition, Parent and each Borrower agrees to
cooperate fully with Agent to facilitate and implement a system of
electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic
reporting of each of the items set forth above.
5.3
Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates . Deliver to
Agent, with copies to each Lender, each of the financial
statements, reports, or other items set forth on Schedule
5.3 at the times specified therein. In addition, Parent agrees
that no Subsidiary of Parent will have a fiscal year different from
that of Parent.
5.4
Guarantor Reports . Cause each Guarantor to deliver its
annual financial statements at the time when Parent provides its
audited financial statements to Agent, but only to the extent such
Guarantor’s financial statements are not consolidated with
Parent’s financial statements.
5.5
Inspection . Permit Agent, each Lender, and each of
their duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its
properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to
examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss
its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to
the same by, its officers and employees at such reasonable times
and intervals as Agent or any such Lender may designate and, so
long as no Default or Event of Default exists, with reasonable
prior notice to Administrative Borrower.
5.6
Maintenance of Properties . Maintain and preserve all of
its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct
of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear,
tear, and casualty excepted (and except where the failure to do so
could not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change), and
comply at all times with the provisions of all material leases to
which it is a party as lessee, so as to prevent any loss or
forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
5.7
Taxes . Cause all assessments and taxes, whether real,
personal, or otherwise, due or payable by, or imposed, levied, or
assessed against Parent, its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective assets to be paid in full, before delinquency or before
the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that
the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a
Permitted Protest. Parent will and will cause its Subsidiaries to
make timely payment or deposit of all tax payments and withholding
taxes required of them by applicable laws, including those laws
concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state,
and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Agent
with proof satisfactory to Agent indicating that the applicable
Person has made such payments or deposits.
(a) At
Borrowers’ expense, maintain insurance respecting
Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located,
covering loss or damage by fire, theft, explosion, and all other
hazards and risks as ordinarily are insured against by other
Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses. Parent and its
Subsidiaries also shall maintain business interruption, public
liability, and product liability insurance, as well as insurance
against larceny, embezzlement, and criminal misappropriation. All
such policies of insurance shall be in such amounts and with such
insurance companies as are reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Administrative Borrower shall deliver copies of all such policies
of Obligors to Agent with an endorsement naming Agent as the sole
loss payee (under a satisfactory lender’s loss payable
endorsement) or additional insured, as appropriate. Each such
policy of insurance or endorsement shall contain a clause requiring
the insurer to give not less than 30 days prior written notice
to Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason
whatsoever.
(b) Administrative
Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding
$250,000 covered by such insurance of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Parent and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall
have the exclusive right to
24
adjust any
losses payable under any such insurance policies of Subsidiaries
that are not Obligors and under any insurance policies of Obligors
which are less than $1,000,000. Following the occurrence and during
the continuation of an Event of Default, or in the case of any
losses exceeding $1,000,000 payable under such insurance covering
Collateral, Agent shall have the exclusive right to adjust any
losses payable under any such insurance policies covering
Collateral, without any liability to Parent and its Subsidiaries
whatsoever in respect of such adjustments. Any monies received as
payment for any loss under any insurance policy mentioned above
(other than liability insurance policies or casualty policies
respecting assets that are not Collateral) or as payment of any
award or compensation for condemnation or taking by eminent domain
with respect to Collateral, shall be paid over to Agent to be
applied at the option of the Required Lenders either to the
prepayment of the Obligations (provided that any such prepayment
shall not result in a permanent reduction of the Commitments) or to
be disbursed to Administrative Borrower under staged payment terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders for application to
the cost of repairs, replacements, or restorations; provided
, however , that, with respect to any such monies in an
aggregate amount during any 12 consecutive month period not in
excess of $1,000,000, so long as (A) no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and is continuing,
(B) Administrative Borrower shall have given Agent prior
written notice of Parent’s or its respective
Subsidiaries’ intention to apply such monies to the cost of
repair, replacement, or restoration of the property which is the
subject of the loss, destruction, or taking by condemnation,
(C) the monies are held in a Borrower’s Deposit Account
subject to a Control Agreement, and (D) Parent or its
Subsidiaries complete such repairs, replacements, or restorations
within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies,
Parent or such Subsidiaries shall have the option to apply such
monies to the cost of repair, replacement, or restoration of the
property which is the subject of the loss, destruction, or taking
by condemnation unless and to the extent that such applicable
period shall have expired or an Event of Default shall have
occurred without such repair, replacement, or restoration being
made, in which case, any amounts remaining in the cash collateral
account shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with
Section 2.4(b)(ii) .
5.9
Location of Inventory and Equipment . Keep Active
Obligors’ Inventory and Equipment (other than vehicles and
Equipment out for repair) only at the locations identified on
Schedule 4.5 and keep each Obligor’s chief
executive offices only at the locations identified on
Schedule 4.7(b) ; provided , however ,
that Administrative Borrower may amend Schedule 4.5 or
Schedule 4.7 so long as such amendment occurs by
written notice to Agent not less than 30 days prior to the
date on which such Inventory or Equipment is moved to such new
location or such chief executive office is relocated, so long as
such new location is within the continental United States, Canada,
or the United Kingdom, and so long as (x) at the time of such
written notification, the applicable Obligor provides Agent a
Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such locations at which
Inventory or Equipment with an aggregate fair market value in
excess of $100,000 at any one location or $250,000 for all such
locations is located (it being understood that in the event an
Obligor is unable to obtain any such Collateral Access Agreement,
Agent may establish such reserves against Availability as it deems
necessary in its Permitted Discretion with respect to such
Inventory or Equipment), and (y) except as otherwise expressly
permitted hereunder, at the time any such Inventory or Equipment is
moved or transferred, Agent’s Liens on such Inventory and
Equipment are not adversely affected.
5.10
Compliance with Laws . Comply with the requirements of
all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any
Governmental Authority, other than laws, rules, regulations, and
orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change.
5.11
Leases . Pay when due all rents and other amounts
payable under any material leases to which Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent is a party or by which Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties and assets are bound, unless such
payments are the subject of a Permitted Protest.
5.12
Existence . Except in connection with a Permitted
Restructuring Transaction, at all times preserve and keep in full
force and effect Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’
valid existence and good
25
standing and,
except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change, any rights, franchises, permits, licenses,
accreditations, authorizations, or other approvals material to
their businesses.
5.13
Environmental . (a) Keep any property either owned
or operated by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent free of any
Environmental Liens involving an aggregate amount in excess of
$1,000,000 or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient
to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such
Environmental Liens, (b) comply, in all material respects,
with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such
compliance which Agent reasonably requests, where the failure to
comply could be expected to involve potential liabilities in excess
of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (c) promptly notify Agent of
any release of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from
or onto property owned or operated by Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent and take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release
or otherwise to come into compliance with applicable Environmental
Laws in each case, where the failure to comply could be expected to
involve potential liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate, and (d) promptly, but in any event within 5 days of
its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of
the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien involving
an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 has been filed against
any of the real or personal property of Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or
notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent which could reasonably be expected to
involve potential liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate, and (iii) notice of a violation, citation, or other
administrative order which reasonably could be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change.
5.14
Disclosure Updates . Promptly and in no event later than
5 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Agent if
any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to the Lender
Group contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances in which made. The foregoing to the contrary
notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing
provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue
statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor
shall any such notification have the effect of amending or
modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.
5.15
Control Agreements . Take all reasonable steps in order
for Agent to obtain control in accordance with Sections 8-106,
9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the Code with respect to (subject
to the proviso contained in Section 6.12 ) all of
Obligors’ Securities Accounts, Deposit Accounts, electronic
chattel paper, investment property, and letter-of-credit
rights.
5.16
Formation of Subsidiaries . At the time that any Obligor
forms any direct Subsidiary or acquires any direct Subsidiary after
the Closing Date, such Obligor shall (a) cause such new
Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and the
Security Agreement, together with such other security documents
(including mortgages with respect to any Real Property of such new
Subsidiary), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with
respect to all property subject to a mortgage, fixture filings),
all in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (including being
sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to
Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or
acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide to Agent a pledge agreement
and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements,
hypothecating all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in
such new Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent,
and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including
one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to Agent, which in its
opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery
of the applicable documentation referred to above (including
policies of title insurance or other documentation with respect to
all property subject to a mortgage). Any document, agreement, or
instrument executed or issued pursuant to this
Section 5.16 shall be a Loan Document.
5.17
Further Assurances . Subject to the provisions regarding
the UK Real Property Collateral set forth in
Section 5.19 , at any time upon the request of Agent,
Parent and Borrowers shall execute or deliver
26
to Agent, and
shall cause their Subsidiaries to execute or deliver to Agent, any
and all financing statements, fixture filings, security agreements,
pledges, assignments, endorsements of certificates of title,
mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, and all other
documents (collectively, the “ Additional Documents
”) that Agent may request in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue perfected
or to better perfect the Agent’s Liens in all of the
properties and assets of Parent and the Subsidiaries of Parent that
are Obligors (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired,
tangible or intangible, real or personal), to create and perfect
Liens in favor of Agent in any Real Property acquired by Parent and
the Subsidiaries of Parent that are Obligors after the Closing
Date, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions
contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents. To the
maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Parent and Borrowers
authorize Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in
Parent’s, Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’
names, as applicable, and authorizes Agent to file such executed
Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office.
5.18
Intentionally Omitted .
5.19 UK
Mortgage Documents . In the event the UK Real Property
Collateral is not sold within 120 days of the Closing Date, or
at any other time, upon Agent’s request, following an Event
of Default, the Parent, Borrowers, and the applicable Obligor shall
execute and deliver any and all additional security documents
requested by Agent with respect to the UK Real Property Collateral,
each such document to be in form and substance satisfactory to
Agent, together with all other documentation requested by Agent in
connection therewith, including, without limitation, (x) one
or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to Agent, which in its
opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery
of the applicable documentation referred to above, and (y) a
policy of title insurance or other documentation with respect to
the UK Real Property Collateral.
5.20
Post-Closing Covenants . The continuing obligation of
the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Advances
hereunder at any time (or to extend any other credit hereunder)
shall be subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent
and each Lender (or waiver thereby), of each of the post-closing
covenants set forth on Schedule 5.20 within the
prescribed time periods set forth on such Schedule. Except as
otherwise specifically provided in such Schedule, the failure by
Borrowers to satisfy the post-closing covenants set forth on
Schedule 5.20 within the prescribed time periods shall
constitute an Event of Default.
Parent and each
Borrower, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees that, until
termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the
Obligations, such Person will not and will not permit any of its
respective Subsidiaries to do any of the following:
6.1
Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume, suffer to exist,
guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly,
liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness
evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together
with Indebtedness owed to Underlying Issuers with respect to
Underlying Letters of Credit,
(b) Indebtedness
set forth on Schedule 4.19 and any Refinancing
Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,
(c) Permitted
Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in
respect of such Indebtedness,
(d) endorsement
of instruments or other payment items for deposit,
27
(e) Indebtedness
comprising Permitted Investments;
(f) Indebtedness
evidenced by Permitted Intercompany Advances; and
(g) other
unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries which is
subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions (including
all economic and subordination terms and the absence of covenants)
acceptable to Lenders and does not exceed in the aggregate
$5,000,000 at any time outstanding, and any Refinancing
Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness.
6.2
Liens . Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist,
directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its
assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or
any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted
Liens.
6.3
Restrictions on Fundamental Changes . Except with
respect to a Permitted Restructuring Transaction.
(a) Enter
into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or, except with
respect to the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, any
recapitalization or reclassification its Stock,
(b) Liquidate,
wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or
dissolution),
(c) Suspend
or go out of a substantial portion of its or their
business.
6.4
Disposal of Assets . Other than Permitted Dispositions,
Permitted Investments, Permitted Intercompany Advances, or a
Permitted Restructuring Transaction, convey, sell, lease, license,
assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into an
agreement to convey, sell, lease, license assign, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of) any of the assets of any Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent.
6.5 Change
Name . Change Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ name, organizational identification number,
state of organization or organizational identity; provided ,
however , that Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent may change
its name upon at least 15 days prior written notice by
Administrative Borrower to Agent of such change and so long as, at
the time of such written notification, such Person provides any
financing statements necessary to perfect and continue perfected
the Agent’s Liens.
6.6 Nature
of Business . Make any change in the nature of its business
or acquire any properties or assets that are not reasonably related
to the conduct of such business activities.
6.7
Prepayments and Amendments . Except in connection with
Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1
,
(a) optionally
prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any
Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, other than
(i) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, or
(ii) Permitted Intercompany Advances so long as any such
prepayment, redemption, defeasance, or purchase is permitted under
the terms of the Intercompany Subordination Agreement,
(b) make
any payment on account of Indebtedness that has been contractually
subordinated in right of payment if such payment is not permitted
at such time under the subordination terms and
conditions,
28
(c) directly
or indirectly, amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the
terms or conditions of any agreement, instrument, document,
indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Indebtedness
permitted under Section 6.1(b) or (c) ,
or
(d) directly
or indirectly, amend, modify, alter, increase or change any of the
payment or other material terms or conditions of the Series B
Preferred Stock following issuance thereof.
6.8 Change
of Control . Cause, permit, or suffer, directly or
indirectly, any Change of Control.
6.9
Consignments . Solely with respect to Obligors, consign
any of their Inventory or sell any of their Inventory on bill and
hold, sale or return, sale on approval, or other conditional terms
of sale.
6.10
Distributions . Make any distribution or declare or pay
any dividends (in cash or other property, other than common Stock)
on, or purchase, acquire, redeem, or retire any of any of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries’ Stock, of any class, whether now or
hereafter outstanding, except that:
(a) a
Borrower may make cash distributions or declare and make dividend
payments to Parent or another Borrower, and a non-Obligor
Subsidiary or a Guarantor may make cash distributions or declare
and make dividend payments to any Active Obligor;
(b) Parent
and its Subsidiaries may declare and make dividend payments and
other distributions payable solely in its equity interests, so long
as Agent’s Liens, if any, in the equity of the issuer are not
adversely affected; and
(c)
(i) Parent may make scheduled payments of cash dividends on
the Series B Preferred Stock, consistent with the terms
thereof on the date such Stock is issued, provided , that
any dividends (whether paid or accrued) for the initial
12 months after issuance of such Stock will be payable only in
additional shares of Stock of Parent, and no payment of cash
dividends shall be made prior to the 18 month anniversary of
the issuance of such Stock or at any time that an Event of Default
exists or would result therefrom; (ii) Parent may make
optional redemptions of the Series B Preferred Stock,
consistent with the terms thereof on the date such Stock is issued,
provided , that at the time of any such redemption
(x) no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom,
(y) the Daily Balance on such date, taking any such redemption
into account would be $0, and (z) at least 24 months
shall have passed from the issuance of such Stock being redeemed;
(iii) Parent may make mandatory redemptions of the
Series B Preferred Stock as a result of Permitted Dispositions
of the stock or assets of Bookham (Switzerland) or the thin film
filter operations of Bookham (US), consistent with the terms
thereof on the date such Stock is issued, provided , that at
the time of any such redemption (x) no Event of Default exists
or would result therefrom, and (y) after taking such
redemption into account, no Overadvance would exist and the
Borrowers would have Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash of not
less than $25,000,000; and (iv) in the event Parent fails to
register a form S-3 Registration Statement in connection with the
issuance of such Stock, Parent may make payments due to the holders
of such Stock as a result of such failure, consistent with the
terms thereof on the date such Stock is issued, provided ,
that at the time of any such payment (x) no Event of Default
exists or would result therefrom, and (y) the Borrowers would
have Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash of not less than
$25,000,000 after taking any such payment into account.
6.11
Accounting Methods . Modify or change its fiscal year or
its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform
to GAAP) or enter into, modify, or terminate any agreement
currently existing, or at any time hereafter entered into with any
third party accounting firm or service bureau for the preparation
or storage of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ accounting
records without said accounting firm or service bureau agreeing to
provide Agent information regarding Parent’s and its
Subsidiaries’ financial condition.
29
6.12
Investments . Except for Permitted Investments, directly
or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment or incur any
liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection
with any Investment; provided , however , that
(i) Parent and its Subsidiaries that are Obligors shall not
have Permitted Investments (other than in the Cash Management
Accounts) in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts for the first
30 days immediately following the Closing Date in an aggregate
amount in excess of $100,000 at any one time, and thereafter,
$25,000, at any one time, unless such Person and the applicable
securities intermediary or bank have entered into Control
Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect
(and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted
Investments, (ii) unless and until Bookham China consummates
the Bookham China Sale and Leaseback, Bookham China shall not have
cash and Cash Equivalents in an aggregate amount in excess of
$5,500,000 at any one time, and upon and during the 2 months
after the consummation of the Bookham China Sale and Leaseback, in
an aggregate amount in excess of $14,000,000 at any one time,
(iii) Bookham Switzerland shall not have cash and Cash
Equivalents in an aggregate amount in excess of $3,500,000 at any
one time, (iv) Forthaven Ltd., a company organized under the laws
of England and Wales (“ Forthaven ”), shall not
have cash and Cash Equivalents in an aggregate amount in excess of
£135,000 (UK pounds sterling) at any one time, and
(v) Parent’s Subsidiaries that are not Obligors (other
than Bookham China, Bookham Switzerland, and Forthaven) shall not
have cash and Cash Equivalents in an aggregate amount in excess of
$300,000 at any one time. Subject to the Investments permitted by
the foregoing proviso, Parent shall not and shall not permit its
Subsidiaries that are Obligors to establish or maintain any Deposit
Account or Securities Account unless Agent shall have received a
Control Agreement in respect of such Deposit Account or Securities
Account.
6.13
Transactions with Affiliates . Directly or indirectly
enter into or permit to exist any transaction with any Affiliate of
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent except for:
(a) Permitted
Intercompany Transactions;
(b) the
payment of reasonable fees, compensation, or employee benefit
arrangements to, and any indemnity provided for the benefit of,
outside directors of Parent in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with industry practice;
(c) distributions
described in and permitted under Section 6.10 ;
and
(d) Permitted
Intercompany Advances, Permitted Dispositions, and Permitted
Investments.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event may an Active Obligor make payments,
sell or make any other transfers of assets to an Inactive
Obligor.
(a) Use
the proceeds of the Advances for any purpose other than (i) on
the Closing Date, to pay transactional fees, costs, and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
and (ii) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions
hereof, for its lawful and permitted purposes.
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