Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN
AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 22,
2008
Between
HARRAH’S LAS VEGAS PROPCO,
LLC, HARRAH’S ATLANTIC CITY PROPCO,
LLC, RIO PROPCO, LLC, FLAMINGO
LAS VEGAS PROPCO, LLC, HARRAH’S
LAUGHLIN PROPCO, LLC, AND PARIS
LAS VEGAS PROPCO, LLC,
collectively, as Borrower
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A.,
as Lender
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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I
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DEFINITIONS;
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.2
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Principles of
Construction
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50
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II
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GENERAL TERMS
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Section 2.1
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Loan
Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower
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50
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Section 2.2
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Interest
Rate
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54
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Section 2.3
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Loan
Payment
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59
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Section 2.4
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Prepayments
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59
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Section 2.5
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Release of
Properties
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62
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Section 2.6
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Cash
Management
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67
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Section 2.7
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Intentionally
Omitted
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71
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Section 2.8
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Permitted
Mezzanine Loan
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71
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III
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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Section 3.1
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Conditions
Precedent to Closing
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73
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IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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Section 4.1
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Borrower
Representations
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77
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Section 4.2
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Survival of
Representations
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89
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V
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BORROWER COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
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Affirmative
Covenants
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90
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Section 5.2
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Negative
Covenants
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107
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Section 5.3
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General
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116
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VI
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INSURANCE; CASUALTY;
CONDEMNATION
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Section 6.1
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Insurance
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116
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Section 6.2
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Casualty
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122
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Section 6.3
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Condemnation
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123
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Section 6.4
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Restoration
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123
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VII
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RESERVE FUNDS
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Section 7.1
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Intentionally
Omitted
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128
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-i-
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Section 7.2
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Tax and
Insurance Escrow Fund
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128
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Section 7.3
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FF&E
Reserve Account
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129
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Section 7.4
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Intentionally
Omitted
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131
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Section 7.5
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Intentionally
Omitted
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131
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Section 7.6
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Reserve Funds,
Generally
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131
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VIII
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DEFAULTS
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Section 8.1
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Event of
Default
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132
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Section 8.2
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Remedies
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135
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Section 8.3
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Administration
of Bankruptcy Claims
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137
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Section 8.4
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Costs of
Collection
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137
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IX
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SPECIAL PROVISIONS
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Section 9.1
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Sale of Notes
and Securitization
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138
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Section 9.2
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Securitization
Indemnification
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139
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Section 9.3
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Exculpation
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142
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Section 9.4
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Servicer
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145
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Section 9.5
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Assignments and
Participations
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145
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Section 9.6
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Participation
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145
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Section 9.7
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Borrower’s Facilitation of
Transfer
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146
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Section 9.8
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Notice;
Registration Requirement
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146
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Section 9.9
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Registry
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147
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Section 9.10
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Cooperation in
Syndication
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147
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X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 10.1
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Survival
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148
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Section 10.2
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Lender’s
Discretion
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148
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Section 10.3
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Governing
Law
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148
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Section 10.4
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Modification,
Waiver in Writing
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150
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Section 10.5
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Delay Not a
Waiver
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150
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Section 10.6
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Notices
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150
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Section 10.7
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Trial by
Jury
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152
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Section 10.8
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Headings
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152
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Section 10.9
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Severability
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152
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Section 10.10
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Preferences
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152
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Section 10.11
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Waiver of
Notice
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153
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Section 10.12
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Remedies of
Borrower
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153
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Section 10.13
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Expenses;
Indemnity
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153
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Section 10.14
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Schedules
Incorporated
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154
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Section 10.15
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Offsets,
Counterclaims and Defenses
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154
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Section 10.16
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No Joint
Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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154
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Section 10.17
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Intentionally
Omitted
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155
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-ii-
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Section 10.18
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Cross-Default;
Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets
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155
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Section 10.19
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Waiver of
Counterclaim
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156
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Section 10.20
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Conflict;
Construction of Documents; Reliance
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156
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Section 10.21
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Brokers and
Financial Advisors
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156
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Section 10.22
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Prior
Agreements
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156
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Section 10.23
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Counterparts
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157
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Section 10.24
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Intentionally
Omitted
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157
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Section 10.25
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Gaming
Laws
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157
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Section 10.26
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Certain
Additional Rights of Lender (VCOC)
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157
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XI
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JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY;
WAIVERS
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Section 11.1
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Joint and
Several Liability; Primary Obligors
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157
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Section 11.2
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Waivers
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158
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Section 11.3
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Other Actions
Taken or Omitted
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160
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Section 11.4
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No Release or
Novation
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161
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Section 11.5
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Confirmation of
Guarantor
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161
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Section 11.6
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Confirmation of
Original Borrower
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161
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule I
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–
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List, Addresses
and Tax Identification Numbers of Borrowers
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Schedule II
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Properties
– Allocated Loan Amounts
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Schedule III
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–
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Tax
Identification Numbers of Operating Companies
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Schedule IV
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–
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Collection
Account Agreements
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Schedule V
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–
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Off-Shore
Accounts
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Schedule VI
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–
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Operating
Leases
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Schedule VIA
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Operating Lease
Guaranty
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Schedule VII
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Permitted Fund
Managers
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Schedule VIII
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–
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Organizational
Chart
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Schedule IX
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Gaming
Licenses
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Schedule X
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Rent Roll/Space
Leases
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Schedule XI
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–
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule XII
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Recognition
Agreement
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Schedule XIII
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First Mezzanine
Borrower
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Schedule XIV
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–
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Second
Mezzanine Borrower
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Schedule XV
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–
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Third Mezzanine
Borrower
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Schedule XVI
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–
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Fourth
Mezzanine Borrower
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Schedule XVII
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–
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Fifth Mezzanine
Borrower
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Schedule XVIII
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–
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Sixth Mezzanine
Borrower
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Schedule XIX
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–
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Seventh
Mezzanine Borrower
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Schedule XX
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–
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Eighth
Mezzanine Borrower
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Schedule XXI
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–
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Ninth Mezzanine
Borrower
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Schedule XXII
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–
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Convention
Center Parcel
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Schedule XXIII
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–
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Exception
Report
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Schedule XXIV
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–
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Litigation
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Schedule XXV
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–
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Description of
O’Shea’s
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Exhibit A
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–
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Form of Opinion
of Interest Rate Cap Provider
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Exhibit B
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–
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Form of
Completion Guaranty
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-iii-
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN
AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN
AGREEMENT , dated as of
May 22, 2008 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement
”), between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking
association chartered under the laws of the United States of
America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10017 (“ Lender ”) and HARRAH’S LAS
VEGAS PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
(together, with its successors and permitted assigns, “
Harrah’s LV Individual Borrower ”),
HARRAH’S ATLANTIC CITY PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware
limited liability company (together with its successors and
permitted assigns, “ Harrah’s AC Individual
Borrower ”), RIO PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (together with its successors and permitted
assigns, “ Rio Individual Borrower ”),
FLAMINGO LAS VEGAS PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (together with its successors and permitted
assigns, “ Flamingo Individual Borrower ”),
PARIS LAS VEGAS PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability
company (together with its successors and permitted assigns,
“ Paris Individual Borrower ”), and
HARRAH’S LAUGHLIN PROPCO, LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (together with its successors and permitted
assigns, “ Laughlin Individual Borrower ”;
Harrah’s LV Individual Borrower, Harrah’s AC Individual
Borrower, Rio Individual Borrower, Flamingo Individual Borrower,
Paris Individual Borrower and Laughlin Individual Borrower,
collectively, the “ Borrower ”), each having its
principal place of business at the addresses set forth on
Schedule I attached hereto.
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated
as of January 28, 2008 (the “ Original Agreement
”), by and between Lender, Harrah’s LV Individual
Borrower, Harrah’s AC Individual Borrower, Rio Individual
Borrower, Flamingo Individual Borrower, Tahoe Propco, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Original Tahoe
Borrower ”), and Showboat Atlantic City Propco, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Original Showboat
Borrower ”; Original Tahoe Borrower and Original Showboat
Borrower; each an “ Original Released Borrower
”; Harrah’s LV Individual Borrower, Harrah’s AC
Individual Borrower, Rio Individual Borrower, Flamingo Individual
Borrower, Original Tahoe Borrower and Original Showboat Borrower,
collectively, the “ Original Borrower ”), Lender
made a loan to Original Borrower in the original principal amount
of Four Billion and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000.00) (the “
Original Loan ”) as of January 28, 2008 (the
“ Original Closing Date ”);
WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 2.5.2 of the Original
Agreement, Original Borrower agreed to promptly use all reasonable
best efforts to substitute, and Lender agreed (subject to the terms
set forth in Section 2.5.2 of the Original Agreement) that it
shall accept the substitution of, the Paris Las Vegas (as defined
below) and Harrah’s Laughlin (as defined below) for the
Individual Properties (as such term is defined in the Original Loan
Agreement) referred to as “Harrah’s Lake Tahoe”,
“Harvey’s Lake Tahoe”, “Bill’s Lake
Tahoe” and “Showboat Atlantic
City” and the portion of the Flamingo Las
Vegas (as defined below) known as
“O’Shea’s”, as more particularly described
as “Parcel 2” on Schedule XXV hereto (“
O’Shea’s ”) in a reasonably satisfactory
manner, provided that certain conditions precedent to
Lender’s obligation to accept such substitution were
satisfied;
WHEREAS , the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 2.5.2 of the Original Agreement (except for those
conditions precedent with respect to the release of
“O’Shea’s”) were satisfied to the
satisfaction of (or otherwise waived by) Lender, and
notwithstanding that the “O’Shea’s” will
not be released as of the date hereof, Borrower and Lender hereby
agree to substitute the Paris Las Vegas and Harrah’s Laughlin
for the Individual Properties (as such term is defined in the
Original Agreement) referred to as “Harrah’s Lake
Tahoe”, “Harvey’s Lake Tahoe”,
“Bill’s Lake Tahoe” and “Showboat Atlantic
City”;
WHEREAS , in connection with the aforementioned, Lender
and Borrower have agreed to amend and restate the Original
Agreement in its entirety pursuant to, and in accordance with, this
Agreement, in order to evidence such changes to the Original Loan
(the Original Loan as so amended, the “ Loan ”),
including, without limitation, (i) the substitution of the
Paris Las Vegas and Harrah’s Laughlin for
“Harrah’s Lake Tahoe”, “Harvey’s Lake
Tahoe”, “Bill’s Lake Tahoe” and
“Showboat Atlantic City”, and (ii) the
substitution of the Original Tahoe Borrower and Original Showboat
Borrower with Paris Individual Borrower and Laughlin Individual
Borrower as “Borrowers” with respect to the
Loan;
WHEREAS , Borrower and Lender have agreed to execute
this Agreement and this Agreement shall supersede the Original
Agreement as to Borrower and Lender with regard to the
Loan.
NOW THEREFORE
, in consideration of the sum of Ten
Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, as well as
the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth
in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree,
represent and warrant as follows:
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I.
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DEFINITIONS;
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
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Section 1.1. Definitions
. For all purposes of
this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless
the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
“ Acceptable
Counterparty ” shall mean any counterparty to the
Interest Rate Cap Agreement that has and shall maintain, until the
expiration of the applicable Interest Rate Cap Agreement, a
long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A+” by
S&P and “Aa3” from Moody’s, which rating
shall not include a “t” or otherwise reflect a
termination risk and is otherwise reasonably acceptable to
Lender.
“ Additional Insolvency
Opinion ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.30(c) hereof.
-2-
“ Additional True Lease
Opinion ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.30(d) hereof.
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common
Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person
or of an Affiliate of such Person.
“ Aggregate Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that,
either singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect upon (a) the
business, operations, economic performance, prospects, assets or
condition (financial or otherwise) of (i) Borrower (taken as a
whole), (ii) Guarantor, (iii) Operating Company (taken as
a whole), (iv) the Operating Lease or the Operating Lease
Guaranty (taken as a whole) or (v) the Properties (taken as a
whole), the Hotel Components (taken as a whole) or the Casino
Components (taken as a whole); (b) the ability of Borrower
(taken as a whole) or Guarantor to perform, in all material
respects, its obligations under the Loan Documents (taken as a
whole) to which it is a party; (c) the ability of Operating
Company (taken as a whole) to perform, in all material respects,
the obligations under the Operating Leases (taken as a whole) or
the ability of Guarantor (Operating Lease) (taken as a whole) to
perform, in all material respects, the obligations under the
Operating Lease Guaranty (taken as a whole); (d) the
enforceability or validity of (i) the Operating Lease or the
Operating Lease Guaranty (taken as a whole), (ii) the Loan
Documents (taken as a whole) or the perfection or priority of the
Liens created under the Loan Documents (taken as a whole);
(e) the value of, or cash flow from, the Properties or the
operations thereof (taken as a whole); or (f) the material
rights, interests and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents
(taken as a whole).
“ Allocated Loan Amount
” shall mean, for an Individual Property, the amount set
forth on Schedule II attached hereto.
“ ALTA ” shall
mean American Land Title Association, or any successor
thereto.
“ Alteration ”
shall mean, with respect to any Individual Property, any
alteration, improvement, demolition, construction or removal of all
or any portion of the Improvements at such Individual
Property.
“ Annual Budget ”
shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires,
(a) the Borrower Annual Budget and (b) the Operating
Company Annual Budget.
“ Applicable Interest
Rate ” shall mean the rate or rates at which the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan bears interest from time
to time in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.2.3 hereof.
“ Approved Guarantor
” means (x) Holdings, for so long Holdings meets the
Minimum Value Test, or (y) any other guarantor that meets the
Minimum Value Test and is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to
Lender.
“ Assignee ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5
hereof.
-3-
“ Assignment and
Acceptance ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.8 . hereof.
“ Assignment of Leases
” shall mean (a) with respect to each Individual
Property (other than a Swap Property), that certain first priority
Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of the Original Closing
Date, from Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning
to Lender all of Borrower’s interest in and to the Leases and
Rents affecting such Individual Property as security for the Loan,
as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) with respect to
each Swap Property, that certain first priority Assignment of
Leases and Rents, dated as of the date hereof, from Borrower, as
assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of
Borrower’s interest in and to the Leases and Rents affecting
such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may
be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Award ” shall
mean any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in
connection with a Condemnation with respect to all or any part of
any Individual Property.
“ Bankruptcy Action
” shall mean with respect to any Person (a) such Person
filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other
Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (b) the filing
of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy
Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or
soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any
involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person
filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or
joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other
Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state
bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be
solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from
any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or
joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian,
receiver, trustee, or examiner for such Person or any portion of
its property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal
proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they
become due.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C.
§ 101, et seq ., as the same may be amended from
time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules
and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any
comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
creditors’ rights or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or
insolvency law.
“ Basic Carrying Costs
” shall mean, for any period, with respect to each Individual
Property, the sum of the following costs associated with such
Individual Property for such period: (a) Taxes and
(b) Insurance Premiums.
“ Borrower ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto, together with its successors and permitted assigns. As used
herein, the term “Borrower” shall mean one of the
Borrowers individually, or the Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
“ Borrower Agent
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.6 hereof.
-4-
“ Borrower Annual
Budget ” shall mean the operating budget of Borrower,
prepared by Borrower for the applicable Fiscal Year or other
period.
“ Borrower Entity
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1 hereof.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day
on which national banks in New York, New York are not open for
business.
“ Capital Expenditures
” shall mean, for any period, the amount expended for items
capitalized under GAAP (including expenditures for building
improvements or major repairs, leasing commissions, tenant
improvements and Fixtures).
“ Capitalized Software
Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as
liabilities) by a Person during such period in respect of licensed
or purchased software or internally developed software and software
enhancements that, in accordance with GAAP, are or are required to
be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet
of such Person.
“ Captive Insurance
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(c) hereof.
“ Cash Management
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6.3 hereof.
“ Casino Components
” shall mean, collectively, those portions of each Individual
Property devoted to the operation of casino gaming operations,
including (without limitation) those areas devoted to the conduct
of games of chance, facilities associated directly with gaming
operations including, without limitation, casino support areas such
as surveillance and security areas, cash cages, counting and
accounting areas and gaming back-of-the-house areas in each case,
to the extent the operation thereof requires a Gaming License under
applicable Gaming Laws. The Casino Components are more particularly
described and set forth in each Operating Lease, as
appropriate.
“ Casualty ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2
hereof.
“ Casualty Consultant
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b)(iii)(A) hereof.
“ Casualty Retainage
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b)(iv) hereof.
“ Central Bank Pledge
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5
hereof.
“ Change in Control
” shall mean (1) a “Change in Control” as
defined in the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing
Date, among Hamlet Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the
Lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders, and
certain other parties thereto, or (2) a Change in Control as
defined in clause (b) of said definition except that references
therein to Borrower shall be deemed to refer to
Holdings.
-5-
“ Closing Date ”
shall mean the date of this Agreement.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be
further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes
thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations
issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.
“ Collateral ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the First Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine
Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth
Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the
Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement or the Ninth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, as the context
shall require.
“ Collateral Assignment of
Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean that certain
Amended and Restated Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and
Lender in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Collection Account
” shall mean, individually or collectively as the context
indicates, (a) those certain segregated Eligible Accounts
established by each Operating Company with Collection Bank into
which Operating Company shall cause all credit card receipts and
all Revenues to be deposited pursuant to the terms hereof, and
(b) subject to the terms hereof, such replacement collection
account or accounts established by Operating Company at any
successor Collection Bank designated from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“ Collection Account
Agreement ” shall mean, collectively, (i) each of
the agreements entered into among Lender, Borrower and each
Collection Bank set forth on Schedule IV attached hereto and
(ii) any agreement entered into by Lender, Borrower and any
replacement Collection Bank, in each case as the same may be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Collection Banks
” shall mean (a) any Eligible Institution(s) designated
by Borrower as Collection Bank and reasonably approved by Lender
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, or
(b) any other financial institution otherwise reasonably
approved by Lender and, if a Securitization has occurred, with
respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been
obtained.
“ Condemnation ”
shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental
Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the
exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or
any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or
right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or
any change of grade affecting such Individual Property or any part
thereof.
“ Condemnation Proceeds
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b) hereof.
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“ Consolidated Net
Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any
period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person for such
period, on a consolidated basis; provided , however ,
that, without duplication,
(i) any net after-tax extraordinary,
nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expense or
charge (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including,
without limitation, any severance, relocation or other
restructuring expenses, any expenses related to any reconstruction,
decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets
for alternative uses, fees, expenses or charges relating to new
product lines, curtailments or modifications to pension and
post-retirement employee benefit plans, excess pension charges,
acquisition integration costs, facilities opening costs, project
start-up costs, business optimization costs, signing, retention or
completion bonuses, shall be excluded,
(ii) any net after-tax income or
loss from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued
operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of
disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations
shall be excluded,
(iii) any net after-tax gain or loss
(less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto)
attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other
than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good
faith by the management of the Borrower) shall be
excluded,
(iv) Consolidated Net Income for
such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principles during such period,
(v) effects of purchase accounting
adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down
to such Person) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP,
resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation
to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of
any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded,
(vi) any impairment charges or asset
write-offs, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of
intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded,
(vii) any non-cash compensation
charge or expenses realized or resulting from stock option plans,
employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants
or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock
options, restricted stock, preferred stock or other rights shall be
excluded,
(viii) accruals and reserves that
are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Original
Closing Date and that are so required to be established or adjusted
in accordance with GAAP or as a result of adoption or modification
of accounting policies shall be excluded,
(ix) non-cash gains, losses, income
and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the
applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations shall be
excluded,
-7-
(x) (i) the non-cash portion of
“straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and
(ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent
expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent
expense shall be included,
(xi) to the extent covered by
insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has
made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that
such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to
the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the
applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact
reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a
deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so
reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or
casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,
and
(xii) non-cash charges for deferred
tax asset valuation allowances shall be excluded.
“ Contribution
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Contribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between
Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Control ” shall
mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of management, policies or activities of a
Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract
or otherwise. “ Controlled ” and “
Controlling ” shall have correlative
meanings.
“ Convention Center
Parcel ” shall mean the parcel shown on Schedule
XXII and comprising a part of the Harrah’s Atlantic City
Property.
“ Convention Center
Project ” shall mean that certain conference center
currently contemplated to be constructed on the Convention Center
Parcel by the Borrower and/or the Operating Company owning the
Harrah’s Atlantic City Property, and more fully described in
the schematic designs for the Convention Center Project provided by
Borrower to Lender. The Convention Center Project will not be
funded with the proceeds of the Loan (but will be funded by
Borrower, including with capital contributions).
“ Counterparty ”
shall mean, with respect to the Interest Rate Cap Agreement and any
Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, any Acceptable
Counterparty.
“ Covered Disclosure
Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(b) hereof.
“ Debt ” shall
mean the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced
by, this Agreement and the Notes together with all interest accrued
and unpaid thereon (including any interest that would accrue on the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan through and including the
end of any applicable Interest Period, even if such Interest Period
extends beyond any applicable Payment Date, prepayment date or the
Maturity Date) and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the
Loan under the Notes, this Agreement, the Mortgages and the other
Loan Documents.
-8-
“ Debt Service ”
shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time,
scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under this
Agreement and the Notes.
“ Debt Service Coverage
Ratio ” shall mean a ratio for the applicable period in
which:
(a) the numerator is EBITDAR of the
Operating Company for the four (4) quarter period preceding
the date of determination, as set forth in the financial statements
required hereunder; and
(b) the denominator is the sum of
(i) the aggregate amount of Debt Service which was due and
payable for such preceding four (4) quarter period calculated,
for these purposes, assuming that (A) the spread is the Spread
and (B) LIBOR is equal to the lesser of (y) LIBOR on the
date of determination, or (z) the applicable Strike Price,
(ii) the aggregate amount of Mezzanine Debt Service which was
due and payable for such preceding four (4) quarter period
calculated, for these purposes, assuming that (A) the spread
on the Mezzanine Loans is the “Spread” as defined in
each Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (B) LIBOR is equal to the
lesser of (y) LIBOR on the date of determination, or
(z) the applicable Strike Price, and (iii) the aggregate
amount of the Permitted Mezzanine Debt Service which was due and
payable for such preceding four (4) quarter period (or the
annualized amount, if the Permitted Mezzanine Loan were outstanding
for less than 12 calendar months) calculated, for these purposes,
assuming that (A) the spread on the Permitted Mezzanine Loan
is the “Spread” as defined in the documents evidencing
the Permitted Mezzanine Loan Documents and (B) LIBOR is equal
to the lesser of (y) LIBOR on the date of determination, or
(z) the strike price under the related interest rate cap
purchased in connection with the Permitted Mezzanine
Loan;
provided, however, that, solely for
the purpose of Section 2.5 , the Debt Service Coverage
Ratio shall be determined as described in
Section 2.5.1(c) .
“ Default ” shall
mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan
Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or
both, would be an Event of Default.
“ Default Rate ”
shall mean a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the
Maximum Legal Rate and (b) two percent (2%) above the
Applicable Interest Rate.
“ Delinquency ”
shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, the latest
date on which Taxes or Other Charges may be paid (with respect to
such Individual Property) without the payment of a premium, penalty
or interest.
“
Determination Date ” shall mean, with respect to any
Interest Period, the date that is two (2) London Business Days
prior to the fifteenth (15 th ) day of the calendar
month in which such Interest Period commences.
“ Disclosure Document
” shall mean a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private
placement memorandum, offering memorandum, offering circular, term
sheet, road show presentation materials or other offering documents
or marketing materials, in each case in preliminary or final form,
used to offer Securities in connection with a
Securitization.
-9-
“ EBITDAR ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated
Net Income of such Person plus the sum of (in each case
without duplication and to the extent the respective amounts
described in subclauses (i) through (vi) below reduced
such Consolidated Net Income (and were not excluded therefrom) for
the respective period for which EBITDAR is being
determined):
(i) provision for Taxes based on
income, profits or capital for such period, including, without
limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign
withholding taxes (including penalties and interest related to
taxes or arising from tax examinations),
(ii) Interest Expense for such
period (net of interest income for such period),
(iii) depreciation and amortization
expenses for such period including, but not exclusively, the
amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees and
Capitalized Software Expenditures and amortization of unrecognized
prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to
pensions and other post-employment benefits,
(iv) any expenses or charges (other
than depreciation or amortization expense as described in the
preceding clause (iii)) related to any acquisition, disposition,
recapitalization or the incurrence, modification or repayment of
Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Agreement (including
a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including
(y) any amendment or other modification of such Indebtedness,
and (z) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and
charges (including any interest expense) related to any such
Indebtedness,
(v) restructuring charges or
reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without
limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs,
retention, severance, systems establishment costs, contract
termination costs, future lease commitments and excess pension
charges), to the extent that such expenses, charges or reserves are
considered to be extraordinary expenses under GAAP,
(vi) any costs or expense incurred
pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any
other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock
subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost
or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the
capital of such Person,
(vii) with respect to the Operating
Company, the Fixed Rent payable under the Operating Lease,
and
(viii) if the Captive Insurance
Company shall be utilized to provide terrorism coverage hereunder,
the amount of the premiums expended by Borrower to obtain such
terrorism coverage to the extent such amount exceeds the Terrorism
Premium Limit and such excess is retained by the Captive Insurance
Company;
-10-
provided that EBITDAR shall be reduced by the sum of the
following for the respective period for which EBITDAR is being
determined:
(A) management fees equal to the
greater of (x) 3 percent per annum of gross revenues at the
Properties and (y) the actual management fees payable under
any management agreement (provided the foregoing shall not be
construed as Lender’s approval of any management agreement
except in accordance with the terms hereof), without double
counting actual amounts incurred and otherwise reflected in the
calculation of EBITDAR, and
(B) FF&E reserves equal to 3
percent per annum of gross hotel and casino revenues at the
Properties without double counting actual amounts incurred and
otherwise reflected in the calculation of EBITDAR.
“ EBITDAR (Closing
Date) ” shall mean Six Hundred Twenty-Six Million Five
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($626,500,000.00).
“ Eighth Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XX hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Eighth Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Eighth Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Eighth Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as
the context shall require.
“ Eighth Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Eighth Mezzanine Notes.
“ Eighth Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Eighth Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Eighth Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Eighth Mezzanine Lender to Eighth Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Eighth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Eighth Mezzanine Borrower and Eighth Mezzanine Lender, as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Eighth Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Eighth
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Eighth Mezzanine
Notes ” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in
the Eighth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
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“ Eligibility
Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that
such Person (a) has total assets (in name or under management)
in excess of $4,000,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension
advisory firm or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or
shareholder’s equity of $1,000,000,000, (b) is regularly
engaged in the business of owning and operating commercial real
estate properties, (c) is not currently, and its principals
are not currently, subject to a Bankruptcy Action and for the
immediately preceding 10 years, neither it nor any material
subsidiary has been subject to a Bankruptcy Action, and
(d) has not been, and its principals have not been, convicted
and is not under current indictment for a felony or crime involving
moral turpitude, has not been found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have violated federal or state securities laws, and
is not an organized crime figure.
“ Eligible Account
” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all
other funds held by the holding institution that is either
(a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or
state-chartered depository institution or trust company which
complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a
segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or
state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in
its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered
depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations
substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in
either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state
authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a
certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.
“ Eligible Institution
” shall mean a depository institution or trust company, the
short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which
are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1”
by Moody’s and “F-1” by Fitch in the case of
accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less
(or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than
thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of
which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and
“A2” by Moody’s). After a Securitization of all
or any portion of the Loan, only the ratings of those Rating
Agencies rating the Securities shall be taken into account in
determining whether institutions or trust companies constitute
Eligible Institutions.
“ Embargoed Person
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.35 hereof.
“ Environmental
Indemnity ” shall mean, collectively (i) that
certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of
January 28, 2008, executed by Original Borrower and Guarantor
in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender and the
Noteholders, as acknowledged and confirmed by Original Borrower and
Guarantor herein, and as the same may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the
“ Original Environmental Indemnity ”), and
(ii) that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as
of the date hereof, executed by Paris Individual Borrower, Laughlin
Individual Borrower and Guarantor in connection with the Loan for
the benefit of Lender and the Noteholders, as the same may be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Equipment ”
shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, any equipment
now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or Operating Company,
which is used at or in connection with the Improvements or such
Individual Property or is located thereon or
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therein, including (without limitation) all
Gaming Equipment, all machinery, equipment, furnishings, and
electronic data-processing and other office equipment now owned or
hereafter acquired by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Company
and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of
the foregoing), together with all attachments, components, parts,
equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed
thereto.
“ ERISA ” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Event of Default
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(a) hereof.
“ Exchange Act ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a)
hereof.
“ Exchange Act Filing
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.11(f) hereof.
“ FF&E ”
shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, collectively,
furnishings, fixtures (other than Fixtures) and Equipment located
in the guest rooms, hallways, lobbies, restaurants, lounges,
meeting and banquet rooms, parking facilities, public areas or
otherwise in any portion of such Individual Property, including
(without limitation) all fixed asset supplies (including, but not
limited to, linen, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms, other
hotel inventory and similar items, whether used in connection with
public space or guest rooms), beds, chairs, bookcases, tables,
carpeting, drapes, couches, luggage carts, luggage racks, bars, bar
fixtures, radios, television sets, intercom and paging equipment,
electric and electronic equipment, heating, lighting and plumbing
fixtures, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, cooling and
air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, stoves, ranges,
refrigerators, laundry machines, tools, machinery, boilers,
incinerators, switchboards, conduits, compressors, vacuum cleaning
systems, floor cleaning, waxing and polishing equipment, cabinets,
lockers, shelving, dishwashers, garbage disposals, washer and
dryers, gaming equipment and other casino equipment and all other
customary hotel and casino resort equipment and other tangible
property owned by Borrower or Operating Company, or in which
Borrower or Operating Company has or shall have an interest, now or
hereafter located at such Individual Property and useable in
connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of
such Individual Property; provided , however , that
FF&E shall not include items owned by tenants under space
Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or by third party operators
(other than Operating Company).
“ FF&E Reserve
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3 hereof.
“ FF&E Reserve Fund
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3
hereof.
“ Fifth Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XVII hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Fifth Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Fifth Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Fifth Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
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“ Fifth Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Fifth Mezzanine Notes.
“ Fifth Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Fifth Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Fifth Mezzanine Lender to Fifth Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Fifth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and Fifth Mezzanine Lender, as the
same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Fifth Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Fifth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Fifth
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Fifth Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in the Fifth
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ First Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XIII hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “First Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the First Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the First Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
“ First Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the First Mezzanine Notes.
“ First Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the First Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ First Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Three Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($300,000,000)
made by First Mezzanine Lender to First Mezzanine Borrower as of
the Original Closing Date.
“ First Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between First Mezzanine Borrower and First Mezzanine Lender, as the
same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ First Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the First Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the First Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the First
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
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“ First Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in the First
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Fiscal Year ”
shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on
January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of
the term of the Loan.
“ Fitch ” shall
mean Fitch, Inc.
“ Fixed Rent ”
shall mean the Base Rent (as defined in the Operating Lease)
payable under the Operating Lease.
“ Fixtures ”
shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, all Equipment
now owned, or the ownership of which is hereafter acquired, by
Borrower which is so related to the Land and the Improvements
forming part of the Individual Property in question that it is
deemed fixtures or real property under applicable Legal
Requirements, including, without limitation, all building or
construction materials intended for construction, reconstruction,
alteration, decoration or repair of or installation on the
applicable Individual Property, construction equipment, appliances,
machinery, plant equipment, fittings, apparatuses, fixtures and
other items now or hereafter attached to, installed in or used in
connection with (temporarily or permanently) any of the
Improvements or the Land, including, but not limited to, engines,
devices for the operation of pumps, pipes, plumbing, call and
sprinkler systems, fire extinguishing apparatuses and equipment,
heating, ventilating, incinerating, electrical, air conditioning
and air cooling equipment and systems, gas and electric machinery,
appurtenances and equipment, pollution control equipment, security
systems, disposals, dishwashers, refrigerators and ranges,
recreational equipment and facilities of all kinds, and water,
electrical, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, utility lines and
equipment (whether owned individually or jointly with others, and,
if owned jointly, to the extent of Borrower’s interest
therein) and all other utilities whether or not situated in
easements, all water tanks, water supply, water power sites, fuel
stations, fuel tanks, fuel supply, and all other structures,
together with all accessions, appurtenances, additions,
replacements, betterments and substitutions or any of the foregoing
and the proceeds thereof.
“ Flamingo Individual
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Flamingo Las Vegas
” shall mean that certain Individual Property identified on
Schedule II as the “Flamingo Las Vegas” and
having a street address of 3555 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las
Vegas, Nevada.
“ Force Majeure ”
shall mean any delay caused by reason of strike, lock-out or other
labor trouble, casualty, governmental preemption of priorities or
other controls in connection with a national or other public
emergency or shortages of fuel, supplies or labor resulting
therefrom or other causes beyond Borrower’s reasonable
control.
“ Foreign Taxes ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(e)
hereof.
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“ Fourth Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XVI hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Fourth Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Fourth Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Fourth Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as
the context shall require.
“ Fourth Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Fourth Mezzanine Notes.
“ Fourth Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Fourth Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Fourth Mezzanine Lender to Fourth Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Fourth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Fourth Mezzanine Borrower and Fourth Mezzanine Lender, as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Fourth Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Fourth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Fourth
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Fourth Mezzanine
Notes ” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in
the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America as of the date of the applicable financial
report.
“ Gaming Authorities
” shall mean, in any jurisdiction in which Borrower,
Operating Company or any of their respective subsidiaries manages
or conducts any casino, gaming business or activities, the
applicable gaming board, commission, or other governmental gaming
regulatory authority, body or agency which (a) has, or may at
any time after the Original Closing Date have, jurisdiction over
the gaming activities at any of the Properties or any successor to
such authority or (b) is, or may at any time after the
Original Closing Date be, responsible for interpreting,
administering and enforcing the Gaming Laws.
“ Gaming Equipment
” shall mean any and all gaming devices, gaming device parts
inventory and other related gaming equipment and supplies used in
connection with the operation of a casino, including (without
limitation), slot machines, gaming tables, cards, dice, chips,
tokens, player tracking systems, cashless wagering systems,
electronic betting systems, mobile gaming systems and associated
equipment which are located at the Casino Components, owned or
leased by Operating Company or Borrower and used or useable
exclusively in the present or future operation of slot machines and
live games at the Casino Component, together with all improvements
and/or additions thereto.
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“ Gaming Equipment Facility
Agreements ” means, collectively, the Loan Agreements
entered into as of (a) with respect to each Individual
Property (other than the Individual Property located in the State
of New Jersey and each Swap Property), the Original Closing Date,
(b) with respect to the Individual Property located in the
State of New Jersey, February 20, 2008, and (c) with
respect to each Swap Property, as of the date hereof, in each case
by and between each Borrower and its corresponding Operating
Company, as each of the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Gaming Laws ”
or “ Gaming Regulations ” shall mean all
applicable constitutions, treaties, laws, statutes and municipal
ordinances pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses
regulatory, licensing or permitting authority over gaming, gambling
or casino or casino-related activities and all rules, rulings,
orders, ordinances and regulations of any Gaming Authority
applicable to the gambling, casino, gaming businesses or casino or
casino-related activities of Borrower, Operating Company or any of
their respective subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect
from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and
administration thereof by the Gaming Authorities.
“ Gaming License
” shall mean, in any jurisdiction in which Borrower,
Operating Company or any of their respective subsidiaries conducts
any casino and gaming business or activities, any license,
qualification, franchise, accreditation, approval, registration,
permit, finding of suitability or other authorization relating to
gaming, the gaming business or the operation of a casino under the
Gaming Laws or required by the Gaming Authorities or otherwise
necessary for the operation of gaming, the gaming business or a
resort casino.
“ Gaming Liquidity
Requirement ” shall mean the minimum bankroll
requirements for cash and cash equivalents required to be
maintained by each Operating Company pursuant to Gaming Laws in an
amount no greater than is mandated by applicable law, which
requirements may be subject to (a) adjustment in an amount
equal to any incremental increase or decrease in the amount of the
Gaming Liquidity Requirement that is required to be maintained by
Operating Company under applicable Gaming Laws as a result of any
increase or decrease in gaming business at the applicable Casino
Component, or (b) subject to increase or decrease due to any
change in the applicable requirements under Gaming Laws
generally.
“ Gaming Operating
Reserve ” shall mean, with respect to the Casino
Component, such cash funds and reserves that are held and
maintained on-site at each Individual Property by Operating
Company, in its capacity as the duly licensed operator of the
Casino Component, including (without limitation) casino chips,
tokens, checks and markers; provided , however , that
all such Gaming Operating Reserves (a) are established and
maintained in compliance with all applicable Gaming Liquidity
Requirements, (b) are solely for use in the day-to-day
operation and management of each Casino Component in the ordinary
course of business, and (c) in the case of each Individual
Property, are in amounts customary and generally comparable for
casinos comparable to the Individual Property in
question.
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“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any court, board, agency,
commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for
any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal,
city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence,
including, without limitation, all Gaming Authorities having
jurisdiction over the Properties (and any operations conducted
thereat), Borrower and Operating Company. For the avoidance of
doubt, the term “Governmental Authority” shall include,
and be deemed to include, all Gaming Authorities.
“ Guarantor ”
shall mean, collectively, Guarantor (FF&E), Guarantor (Recourse
Carveouts), Guarantor (Operating Lease) and any guarantor under any
completion guaranty provided under Section 5.1.21
.
“ Guarantor (FF&E)
” shall mean any Approved Guarantor. Initially, Guarantor
(FF&E) shall mean Holdings, and its successors. If Holdings (or
any replacement Guarantor (FF&E)) fails to meet the Minimum
Value Test, then Borrower shall replace Holdings (or such
replacement Guarantor (FF&E)), as the guarantor under the
Guaranty (FF&E), with an Approved Guarantor.
“ Guarantor (Operating
Lease) ” shall mean Holdings, and its
successors.
“ Guarantor (Recourse
Carveouts) ” shall mean Holdings, and its
successors.
“ Guaranty ”
shall mean, collectively, the Guaranty (FF&E), the Guaranty
(Recourse Carveouts), the Operating Lease Guaranty and any
completion guaranty provided under Section 5.1.21
.
“ Guaranty (FF&E)
” shall mean that certain Guaranty (FF&E), dated as of
the Original Closing Date, from Guarantor (FF&E) to Lender, as
the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Guaranty (Recourse
Carveouts) ” shall mean that certain Guaranty (Recourse
Carveouts), dated as of the Original Closing Date, from Guarantor
(Recourse Carveouts) to Lender, as the same may be amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Harrah’s AC
Individual Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Harrah’s Atlantic
City Property ” shall mean that certain Individual
Property identified on Schedule II as “Harrah’s
Atlantic City” and having a street address of 777
Harrah’s Boulevard, Atlantic City, New Jersey.
“ Harrah’s LV
Individual Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Harrah’s
Laughlin ” shall mean that certain Individual Property
identified on Schedule II as “Harrah’s
Laughlin” and having a street address of 2900 South Casino
Drive, Laughlin, Nevada.
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“ Holdings ”
shall mean Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and its
successors.
“ Hotel Components
” shall mean, collectively, those portions of each Individual
Property devoted to the operation of a hotel and related
facilities, excluding the Casino Component, but including (without
limitation) (a) all guest rooms and suites, hotel amenities,
restaurants, conference centers, meeting, banquet and other public
rooms, spa, parking spaces and other facilities of the hotel
portion of such Individual Property, and (b) any theaters or
performing arts spaces in the Individual Property in question. The
Hotel Components are more particularly described and set forth in
each Operating Lease, as applicable.
“ Improvements ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the
related Mortgage with respect to each Individual
Property.
“ Indebtedness ”
of a Person, at a particular date, means the sum (without
duplication) at such date of (a) all indebtedness of such
Person (including, without limitation, amounts for borrowed money
and indebtedness in the form of mezzanine debt and preferred
equity); (b) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes, or other similar instruments; (c) obligations for the
deferred purchase price of property or services (including trade
obligations); (d) obligations under letters of credit;
(e) obligations under acceptance facilities; (f) all
guaranties, endorsements (other than for collection or deposit in
the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations
to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds, to
invest in any Person or entity, or otherwise to assure a creditor
against loss; and (g) obligations secured by any Liens,
whether or not the obligations have been assumed.
“ Indemnified
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.13 hereof.
“ Indemnified Person
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(b) hereof.
“ Independent Director
” or “ Independent Manager ” shall mean a
natural person who is not and will not be while serving and has not
been during the five years preceding his or her initial appointment
to such position any of the following: (a) a stockholder
(other than a stockholder who owns a de minimis amount of shares
and receive de minimis income therefrom, or who indirectly owns
stock through its interest in one or more mutual funds), member
(other than as a Special Member or Springing Member of Borrower),
director, manager (except in his or her capacity as an Independent
Manager on the Board of Managers of Borrower), officer, employee,
partner, attorney, trustee or counsel of Borrower or any Affiliate
of Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of either of them,
including Holdings, (b) a creditor, customer (other than a
retail customer of an Individual Property), supplier or other
Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its
activities with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower, including
Holdings, (c) a Person or other entity controlling or under
common control with any such stockholder, partner, member,
director, manager or officer, customer, supplier or other Person
excluded from serving as Independent Director or Independent
Manager described in the foregoing subclause (a) or subclause
(b), or (d) a member of the immediate family by blood or
marriage of any such stockholder, member, manager, director,
officer, employee, partner, attorney, customer, supplier or other
Person excluded from serving as Independent Director or Independent
Manager in subclause (a) or subclause (b). A natural person
who
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satisfies the foregoing definition other than
subclause (b) above shall not be disqualified from serving as
an Independent Manager, if such individual is an independent
director provided by a nationally recognized company that provides
professional independent directors and managers, it being hereby
acknowledged and agreed that Corporation Service Company satisfies
such criteria. Further, a natural person who otherwise satisfies
the foregoing definition except for subclause (a) by reason of
being the independent director of a “special purpose
entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall not be
disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of the
Borrower if such individual is either (i) a Professional
Independent Director or (ii) the fees and other income that
such individual earns from serving as independent director of
affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the
aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such
individual’s annual income for that year. Notwithstanding the
immediately preceding sentence, an Independent Director may not
simultaneously serve as Independent Director of the Borrower and
independent director of a special purpose entity that owns a direct
or indirect equity interest in the Borrower or a direct or indirect
interest in any co-borrower with the Borrower. For purposes of this
paragraph, a “special purpose entity” is an entity,
whose organizational documents contain restrictions on its
activities and impose requirements intended to preserve such
entity’s separateness that are substantially similar to the
“special purpose entity” provisions of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an Independent
Director may not simultaneously serve as Independent Director of a
Borrower and an independent director of a special purpose entity
that owns a direct or indirect equity interest in any Borrower;
provided , however , that one Independent Director of
Borrower (but not both Independent Directors simultaneously) may
serve as an independent director of each Mezzanine
Borrower.
“ Individual Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that,
either singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect upon (a) the
business, operations, economic performance, prospects, assets or
condition (financial or otherwise) of (i) any Borrower,
(ii) Guarantor, (iii) any Operating Company,
(iv) any Operating Lease or Operating Lease Guaranty or
(v) any Individual Property or any Hotel Component or Casino
Component thereon; (b) the ability of any Borrower or
Guarantor to perform, in all material respects, its obligations
under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(c) the ability of any Operating Company to perform, in all
material respects, its obligations under its Lease; (d) the
enforceability or validity of (i) any Operating Lease or
Operating Lease Guaranty, or (ii) any Loan Document or the
perfection or priority of any Lien created under any Loan Document;
(e) the value of, or cash flow from, any Individual Property
or the operations thereof; or (f) the material rights,
interests and remedies of Lender under any of the Loan
Documents.
“ Individual Property
” shall mean, individually, any one of the properties
identified on Schedule II (it being, the Improvements
thereon and all Fixtures and all Equipment, FF&E and personal
property owned by Borrower and encumbered by a Mortgage, together
with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements, as
more particularly described in the Granting Clauses of each
Mortgage and referred to therein as the “ Property
”).
“ Insolvency Opinion
” shall mean that certain non-consolidation opinion letter
dated the date hereof delivered by Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP in connection with the Loan.
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“ Institutional Lender
” shall mean any Person reasonably acceptable to Lender in
all respects that is either (a) a real estate investment
trust, bank, saving and loan association, investment bank,
insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation,
pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund,
government entity or plan, provided that any such Person
referred to in this clause (a) satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements; (b) an investment company, money management firm
or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning
of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an
institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning
of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
provided that any such Person referred to in this clause
(b) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements; (c) an
institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities
described in clauses (a) or (b) that satisfies the
Eligibility Requirements; (d) any entity controlled by any of
the entities described in clauses (a) or (c) above; or
(e) an investment fund, limited liability company, limited
partnership or general partnership where a Permitted Fund Manager
or an entity that is otherwise an Institutional Lender under
clauses (a) , (b) , (c) or
(d) of this definition acts as the general partner,
managing member or fund manager and at least fifty percent
(50%) of the equity interests in such investment fund are
owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more entities that are
otherwise Institutional Lenders under clauses (a) ,
(b) , (c) or (d) of this
definition.
“ Insurance Premiums
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(b) hereof.
“ Insurance Proceeds
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b) hereof.
“ Insured Personal
Property ” shall include, collectively,
(i) “Personal Property” as defined in the granting
clauses of the Mortgage with respect to each Individual Property,
(ii) “Equipment” as defined in the granting
clauses of the Mortgage with respect to each Individual Property,
(iii) FF&E, and (iv) Equipment.
“ Interest Expense
” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the
sum of (a) gross interest expense of such Person for such
period on a consolidated basis, including (i) the amortization
of debt discounts, (ii) the amortization of all fees payable
in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent
included in interest expense and (iii) the portion of any
payments or accruals with respect to equipment financing and
equipment leases allocable to interest expense,
(b) capitalized interest of such Person, and
(c) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges
incurred in connection with any indebtedness which are payable to
any Person other than Borrower. For purposes of the foregoing,
interest on equipment financing or equipment leases shall be deemed
to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower
to be the rate of interest implicit in such equipment financing or
equipment lease in accordance with GAAP.
“ Interest
Period ” shall mean (a) for the first interest
period hereunder, the period commencing on the Original Closing
Date and ending on (and including) February 14, 2008, and
(b) for each interest period thereafter (commencing with the
interest period beginning on February 15, 2008), the period
commencing on the fifteenth (15 th ) day of each calendar
month and ending on (and including) the fourteenth (14
th
) day of the
following calendar month. Each Interest Period above shall be a
full month and shall not be shortened by reason of any payment of
the Loan prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the right, in
connection with a Securitization, to change the Interest Period
and
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Payment Date, provided that in doing so, Lender
shall not increase Borrower’s costs hereunder (other than the
direct costs of implementing such change, such as legal fees, which
Borrower hereby agrees to pay).
“ Interest Rate Cap
Agreement ” shall mean, as applicable, an Interest Rate
Cap Agreement (together with the confirmation and schedules
relating thereto) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lender between Borrower and an Acceptable Counterparty or a
Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement.
“ IP License ”
shall mean, collectively, those certain License Agreements, dated
as of the Original Closing Date (or, with respect to each Swap
Property, as of the date hereof), by and between IP Licensor and
Borrower.
“ IP Licensor ”
shall mean Harrah’s License Company, LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company.
“ JPM ” shall
mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its successors in
interest.
“ Laughlin Individual
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Lease ” shall
mean any lease (including the Operating Lease), sublease or
subsublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement
(whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect)
pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in,
or right to use or occupy all or any portion of any space in any
Individual Property (other than short term arrangements with
transient hotel guests entered into in the usual course of
business), and (a) every modification, amendment or other
agreement relating to such lease, sublease, subsublease, or other
agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease,
subsublease, or other agreement and (b) every guarantee of the
performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and
agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto
(including the Operating Lease Guaranty).
“ Legal Requirements
” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, all
federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes,
laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees
and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting such
Individual Property or any part thereof (including, without
limitation, all Gaming Laws), or affecting the construction, use,
alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now
or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses and
authorizations and regulations relating thereto (including, without
limitation, all Gaming Licenses and Operating Permits), and all
covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in
any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower or Operating
Company, at any time in force affecting such Individual Property or
any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which may
(a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to
such Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any
way limit the use and enjoyment thereof. Legal Requirements shall
include any (x) judicial, administrative or other governmental
or quasi governmental order, injunction, writ, judgment, decree,
ruling, interpretation, finding or other directive, whether
domestic or foreign; (y) arbitrator’s, mediator’s
or referee’s decision, finding, award or recommendation;
or
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(z) charter, rule, regulation or other
organizational or governance document of any self-regulatory or
governing body or organization. For the avoidance of doubt, the
term “Legal Requirements” shall include, and be deemed
to include, all applicable Gaming Laws and Gaming
Regulations.
“ Lender ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto,
together with its successors and assigns.
“ Lender’s Share
” shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the denominator of
which is the sum of the outstanding principal amounts of the Loan
and the Mezzanine Loans (in each case, as of the date of
determination).
“ Liabilities ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b)
hereof.
“ LIBOR ” shall
mean, with respect to each Interest Period, the rate (expressed as
a percentage per annum and rounded to the next nearest 1/100 of 1%)
for deposits in U.S. dollars, for a one-month period, that appears
on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or the successor thereto) as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If
such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, LIBOR
shall be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (expressed as a
percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month
period that appear on the Reuters Screen Libor Page as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, if at
least two such offered rates so appear. If fewer than two such
offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen Libor Page as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, Lender
shall request the principal London office of any four major
reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender
to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a
percentage per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market
for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month period as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date for the
amounts of not less than U.S. $1,000,000. If at least two such
offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic
mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so
provided, Lender shall request any three major banks in New York
City selected by Lender to provide such bank’s rate
(expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in U.S. dollars to
leading European banks for a one-month period as of approximately
11:00 a.m., New York City time on the applicable Determination
Date for amounts of not less than U.S. $1,000,000. If at least two
such rates are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of
such rates. LIBOR shall be determined conclusively by Lender or its
agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the Interest Period
ending February 14, 2008, LIBOR was 3.31%.
“ LIBOR Loan ”
shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a
rate of interest based upon LIBOR.
“ Lien ” shall
mean, with respect to each Individual Property and the Collateral,
any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or
restriction on transfer of, on or affecting Borrower, any
Individual Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein,
including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially
the
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same economic effect as any of the foregoing,
the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s,
materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances, in
each case whether arising by contract, operation of law, or
otherwise.
“ Loan ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Loan Adjustment
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.6 hereof.
“ Loan Amount ”
shall mean, as determined from time to time, the outstanding
principal amount of the Loan.
“ Loan Documents
” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the
Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Environmental Indemnity,
the O&M Agreement, the Guaranty (Recourse Carveouts), the
Guaranty (FF&E), the Pledge of Gaming Equipment Facility
Agreements, the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap
Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and all other documents
executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan.
“ Loan Party ”
shall mean, collectively, Borrower, Principal and
Guarantor.
“ London Business Day
” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any
other day on which commercial banks in London, England are not open
for business.
“ Major Lease ”
shall mean any of the following: (a) with respect to any
Individual Property, any Lease (i) covering in excess of forty
thousand (40,000) net rentable square feet at such Individual
Property or (ii) made with a tenant that is a tenant under
another Lease at such Individual Property (or with a tenant that is
an Affiliate of a tenant under another Lease at such Individual
Property) if any such Leases, together, cover in excess of forty
thousand (40,000) net rentable square feet or more at such
Individual Property, (b) any Lease of space at any Individual
Property with an Affiliate of Borrower, or (c) any Lease that
is not the result of arm’s length negotiations;
provided , however , that the Operating Lease shall
not constitute a Major Lease for purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Material Alteration
” shall mean any Alteration with respect to all or a portion
of any Individual Property that (i) when aggregated with all
other Alterations at such Individual Property then being conducted
involve an estimated total cost in excess of an amount equal to ten
percent (10%) of the sum of the Allocated Loan Amount for such
Individual Property and the “Allocated Loan Amounts”
under (and as defined in each of) the Mezzanine Loan Agreements for
such Individual Property or (ii) when aggregated with all
other Alterations at the Properties, including such Individual
Property, then being conducted, involve an estimated total cost in
excess of an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the sum of
the Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Loan Amount (and, as used herein,
“ Threshold Amount ” shall mean whichever of
said 5% or 10% amount shall have been exceeded, provided
that if both shall have been exceeded, then the lower of such two
amounts shall be the “Threshold Amount”);
provided , that, in determining whether one or more
Alterations comprise a Material Alteration, there shall not be
included (a) merely decorative work such as painting, wall
papering, carpeting and replacement of FF&E to the extent the
same are of a routine and recurring nature and performed in the
ordinary course of business; (b) tenant improvement work
performed by a tenant pursuant to the terms of any Lease (other
than the Operating Lease) entered into in accordance with
the
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terms hereof, so long as such work does not
adversely affect any structural component of any Improvements, any
utility or HVAC system contained in any Improvements or the
exterior of any building constituting a part of any Improvements,
(c) any Alterations which are performed in connection with the
Restoration of any portion of any Individual Property after the
occurrence of a Casualty or Condemnation in accordance with the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, or (d) the Tower
Project or the Convention Center Project.
“ Maturity Date ”
shall mean the Scheduled Maturity Date or such other date on which
the final payment of principal of the Notes becomes due and payable
as therein or herein provided, whether at such Scheduled Maturity,
by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
“ Maximum Legal Rate
” shall mean the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any,
that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken,
reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the
Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under
the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court
of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of
the Loan.
“ Mezzanine Borrowers
” shall mean, collectively, First Mezzanine Borrower, Second
Mezzanine Borrower, Third Mezzanine Borrower, Fourth Mezzanine
Borrower, Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower,
Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, Eighth Mezzanine Borrower, Ninth
Mezzanine Borrower and any New Mezzanine Borrower.
“ Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, the sum of (a) the First Mezzanine Debt
Service, (b) the Second Mezzanine Debt Service, (c) the
Third Mezzanine Debt Service, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Debt
Service, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Debt Service, (f) the
Sixth Mezzanine Debt Service, (g) the Seventh Mezzanine Debt
Service, (h) the Eighth Mezzanine Debt Service, (i) the
Ninth Mezzanine Debt Service, and (j) debt service on any New
Mezzanine Loan.
“ Mezzanine Lenders
” shall mean, collectively, First Mezzanine Lender, Second
Mezzanine Lender, Third Mezzanine Lender, Fourth Mezzanine Lender,
Fifth Mezzanine Lender, Sixth Mezzanine Lender, Seventh Mezzanine
Lender, Eighth Mezzanine Lender, Ninth Mezzanine Lender and Lender,
as lender under any New Mezzanine Loan.
“ Mezzanine Loan
Agreements ” shall mean collectively, the First Mezzanine
Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third
Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the
Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement,
the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Ninth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and any New Mezzanine
Loan Agreement.
“ Mezzanine Loan Amount
” shall mean, as determined from time to time, the
outstanding principal amount of the Mezzanine Loans.
“ Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean, collectively, the First Mezzanine
Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third
Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the
Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents,
the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Documents, the Ninth Mezzanine Loan Documents and any loan
documents entered into in connection with any New Mezzanine
Loan.
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“ Mezzanine Loans
” shall mean, collectively, the First Mezzanine Loan, the
Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth
Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan,
the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the Eighth Mezzanine Loan, the Ninth
Mezzanine Loan and any New Mezzanine Loan.
“ Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean collectively, the First Mezzanine Notes, the
Second Mezzanine Notes, the Third Mezzanine Notes, the Fourth
Mezzanine Notes, the Fifth Mezzanine Notes, the Sixth Mezzanine
Notes, the Seventh Mezzanine Notes, the Eighth Mezzanine Notes, the
Ninth Mezzanine Notes and any notes issued pursuant to any New
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Minimum Value Test
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, that the greater of
the book value or the fair market value of the assets of such
Person (excluding, for purposes of making such determination, the
value of the Properties) exceeds Five Billion and no/100 Dollars
($5,000,000,000.00) in the aggregate, as certified to Lender in an
Officer’s Certificate prepared in good faith based on the
most recent financial statements of such Person.
“ Monthly Disbursements
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 2.6.2 .
“ Monthly FF&E Reserve
Amount ” means the monthly deposit for FF&E required
pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement.
“ Monthly Tax and Insurance
Amount ” means the monthly deposit for Taxes and
Insurance required pursuant to Section 7.2 of this
Agreement.
“ Moody’s ”
shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Mortgage ”
shall mean (a) with respect to each Individual Property (other
than a Swap Property), that certain first priority Mortgage (or
Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt) and Security Agreement, dated
as of the Original Closing Date, executed and delivered by Borrower
as security for the Loan and encumbering such Individual Property,
as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and
(b) with respect to each Swap Property, that certain first
priority Mortgage (or Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt) and
Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed and
delivered by Borrower as security for the Loan and encumbering such
Swap Property, as each of the same may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Net Income ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of
such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.
“ Net Proceeds ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b)
hereof.
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“ Net Proceeds
Deficiency ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b)(vi) hereof.
“ New Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.7 .
“ New Mezzanine Loan
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.7 .
“ Ninth Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XXI hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Ninth Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Ninth Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Ninth Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
“ Ninth Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Ninth Mezzanine Notes.
“ Ninth Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Ninth Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Ninth Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Ninth Mezzanine Lender to Ninth Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Ninth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Ninth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Ninth Mezzanine Borrower and Ninth Mezzanine Lender, as the
same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Ninth Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Ninth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Ninth Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Ninth
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Ninth Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in the Ninth
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Note ” or
“ Notes ” shall mean, collectively, Note A-1,
Note A-2, Note A-3, Note A-4, Note A-5, Note A-6, Note A-7, Note
A-8 and Note A-9.
“ Note A-1 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty
Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 67/100 Dollars
($600,066,666.67), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-2 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in
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the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty Six
Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 67/100 Dollars
($600,066,666.67), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-3 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-3,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty
Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 67/100 Dollars
($600,066,666.67), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-4 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-4,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty
Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 67/100 Dollars
($600,066,666.67), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-5 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-5,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty
Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 66/100 Dollars
($600,066,666.66), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-6 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-6,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of Six Hundred Million Sixty
Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Six and 66/100 Dollars
($600,066,667.66), as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Note A-7 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-7,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of One Hundred Thirty Three
Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($133,200,000), as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Note A-8 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-8,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of One Hundred Thirty Three
Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($133,200,000), as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Note A-9 ”
shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-9,
dated the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Lender and payable
to the order of Lender in the amount of One Hundred Thirty Three
Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($133,200,000), as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Noteholders ”
shall mean, collectively, the holders of the Notes from time to
time and a “ Noteholder ” shall mean any holder
of a Note from time to time ( provided that the transfer of
a Note shall not result in any prior Noteholder’s loss of any
indemnification provided for hereunder to a Noteholder).
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“ OC Accounts ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(c)
.
“ O&M Agreement
” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property (to
the extent required by the environmental reports referenced in
Section 3.1.3(e) hereof), that certain Amended and
Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, between Borrower and Lender given in connection with the
Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to
Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer
of Borrower or the general partner or managing member of Borrower,
as applicable.
“ Off-Shore Accounts
” shall mean the accounts more particularly described on
Schedule V .
“ Operating Company
” shall mean, collectively, the tenants under the Operating
Leases, and their successors and permitted assigns.
“ Operating Company Annual
Budget ” shall mean, individually and collectively as the
context requires, with respect to each Operating Company, the
operating budget of such Operating Company, including all planned
Capital Expenditures, prepared by such Operating Company for the
applicable Fiscal Year or other period.
“ Operating Lease
” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context
may require, those certain Lease Agreements listed on Schedule
VI , having a term of fifteen (15) years commencing on the
Original Closing Date (or, with respect to those Operating Leases
relating to a Swap Property, as of the date hereof), as the same
may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof. Each
Operating Lease dated as of the Original Closing Date only shall be
referred to herein as an “ Original Operating Lease
”.
“ Operating Lease
Guaranty ” shall mean, individually and collectively, as
the context may require, those certain Lease Guaranty Agreements
listed on Schedule VIA , executed and delivered by Guarantor
(Operating Lease), dated as of the Original Closing Date (or, with
respect to each Operating Lease Guaranty relating to a Swap
Property, as of the date hereof), unconditionally guaranteeing the
payment and performance by the Operating Company of all of its
obligations under the Operating Lease, as such Lease Guaranty
Agreements may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions
hereof. Each Operating Lease Guaranty dated as of the Original
Closing Date only shall be referred to herein as an “
Original Operating Lease Guaranty ”.
“ Operating Permits
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.22 hereof.
“ Original Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
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“ Original Borrower
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Original Closing Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Original Loan ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Original Showboat
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ Original Tahoe
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ O’Shea’s
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Other Borrower
Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.2.1 hereof.
“ Other Borrowers
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1 hereof.
“ Other Charges ”
shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other
than Taxes, and any other charges, including, without limitation,
vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and
similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter
levied or assessed or imposed against such Individual Property or
any part thereof.
“ Paris Las Vegas
” shall mean that certain property identified in
Schedule II as Paris-Las Vegas, having a street address
of 3655 South Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada.
“ Paris Individual
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“ Participant ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6
hereof.
“ Participant Register
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6
hereof.
“ Payment
Date ” shall mean the ninth (9 th ) calendar day of each
calendar month during the term of the Loan, and if such day is not
a Business Day, then the Business Day immediately preceding such
day, commencing on March 9, 2008 and continuing to and
including the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Payment Date in the final Interest Period shall be the Maturity
Date ( i.e. , the second to last Business Day in such
Interest Period rather than the ninth calendar day of such
month).
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual
Property, collectively (a) the Liens and security interests
created by the Loan Documents; (b) all Liens, encumbrances and
other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policies relating to
such Individual Property or any part thereof; (c) Liens, if
any, for Taxes and Other Charges imposed by any Governmental
Authority not yet due or delinquent; (d) the Operating Lease;
(e) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has
approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s
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reasonable discretion; (f) any Lien being
contested by Borrower in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and remains uncured, (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted
under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any
applicable material instrument to which Borrower is subject and
shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall
be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and
ordinances, (iii) no Individual Property nor any part thereof
or interest therein will be in imminent danger of being sold,
forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost, (iv) such proceeding
shall suspend the enforcement of the contested Lien against
Borrower and any Individual Property, and (v) Borrower shall
furnish such security as may be required by GAAP or as may be
reasonably requested by Lender; (g) statutory Liens for
amounts not yet due and payable, provided that no Individual
Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in
imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or
lost; (h) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance
and other types of social security; (i) any Lien securing the
financing of FF&E (including equipment leases) entered into by
Borrower or Operating Company in the ordinary course of business,
subject to the limitations specified in the definitions of
“Permitted Indebtedness” and “Permitted
Indebtedness (Operating Company)”, as applicable;
(j) rights of tenants under Leases, as tenants only;
(k) rights of hotel guests at the Hotel Components of the
Properties; (l) zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way,
restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances
incurred or entered into in the ordinary course of business which
do not, in each case, have an Individual Material Adverse Effect,
and (m) liens securing equipment financing leases and/or
equipment acquisition financings permitted hereunder as
“Permitted Indebtedness (Operating Company),” subject
to the final sentence of said definition, or as “Permitted
Indebtedness”.
“ Permitted Fund
Manager ” means any Person that on the date of
determination (a) is one of the entities listed on Schedule
VII or any other nationally-recognized manager of investment
funds investing in debt or equity interests relating to commercial
real estate, (b) is investing through a fund with committed
capital of at least $1,000,000,000, (c) is not subject to a
Bankruptcy Action, (d) has not been, and none of its material
subsidiaries has been, subject to a Bankruptcy Action for the
preceding 5 years, (e) has not been convicted and is not under
current indictment for a felony or crime involving moral turpitude,
(f) has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction to
have violated federal or state securities laws, and (g) is not
an organized crime figure (as determined by Lender in its
reasonable discretion).
“ Permitted
Indebtedness ” shall mean debt incurred by Borrower
which, if incurred by Operating Company, would constitute Permitted
Indebtedness (Operating Company) (other than indebtedness described
in clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness
(Operating Company)), and shall include ordinary administrative
costs of Borrower.
“ Permitted Indebtedness
(Operating Company) ” shall mean, collectively,
(a) trade and operational debt (including equipment financing
leases, such as leases with providers of Gaming Equipment) relating
to the operation of the Properties and the routine administration
of Operating Company incurred in the ordinary course of business
with trade creditors and in amounts as are normal and reasonable
under the circumstances, are not evidenced by a note, are required
to be paid within ninety (90) days after same are incurred
(except in the case of equipment leases) and are paid when due,
(b) accrued and unpaid payroll,
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benefits and payroll taxes with respect to
employees of Operating Company or its Affiliates engaged with
respect to the Properties incurred in the ordinary course of
business and paid when due, (c) debt owed to affiliates,
provided such debt is made subject to an intercreditor and
standstill agreement in favor of Lender in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and (d) such other
Indebtedness specifically permitted pursuant to the Operating
Lease. In no event shall the Permitted Indebtedness (Operating
Company) and Permitted Indebtedness of each Operating Company and
Borrower on an aggregate basis, excluding for purposes of this
sentence the Indebtedness described in subclause (b) of the
preceding sentence, exceed five percent (5%) of the sum of the
Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Loan Amount in the aggregate (each as
determined from time to time).
“ Permitted Investments
” shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or
securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par,
including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any
Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on
demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day
immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of
acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate
standards set forth below:
(i) obligations of, or obligations
fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America including, without limitation, obligations
of: the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations),
the Farmers Home Administration (certificates of beneficial
ownership), the General Services Administration (participation
certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title
XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed
participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority
bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
(guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that
the investments described in this clause (i) must
(A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due
at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by
S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their
rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of
interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate
index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately
with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior
to their maturity;
(ii) Federal Housing Administration
debentures;
(iii) obligations of the following
United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System
(consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan
Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National
Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing
Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt
obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations);
provided , however , that the investments described
in this clause (iii) must (A) have a predetermined fixed
dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or
change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r”
highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments
have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a
single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must
move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject
to liquidation prior to their maturity;
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(iv) federal funds, unsecured
certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances
and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than 365 days
of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are
rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating
Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least
one Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and
otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in
writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in
a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if
higher, then current ratings assigned to the certificates);
provided , however , that the investments described
in this clause (iv) must (A) have a predetermined fixed
dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or
change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r”
highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments
have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a
single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must
move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject
to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(v) fully Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of
deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or
trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the
short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the
highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if
not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating
Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise
acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing
that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a
downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if
higher, then current ratings assigned to the certificates);
provided , however , that the investments described
in this clause (v) must (A) have a predetermined fixed
dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change,
(B) if rated by S&P, not have a “r”
highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments
have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a
single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must
move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject
to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(vi) debt obligations with
maturities of not more than 365 days and at all times rated by each
Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at
least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other
Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would
not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or
withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings
assigned to the certificates) in its highest long-term unsecured
debt rating category; provided , however , that the
investments described in this clause (vi) must (A) have a
predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that
cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an
“r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if
such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest
rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if
any) and must move proportionately with that index, and
(D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their
maturity;
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(vii) commercial paper (including
both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing
obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than
one year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not
more than 365 days and that at all times is rated by each Rating
Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least
one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating
Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in
and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal
of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the
certificates) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating;
provided , however , that the investments described
in this clause (vii) must (A) have a predetermined fixed
dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or
change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have a “r”
highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments
have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a
single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must
move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject
to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(viii) units of taxable money market
funds or mutual funds, which funds are regulated investment
companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share
and have the highest rating from each Rating Agency (or, if not
rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency
and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed
in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result
in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if
higher, then current ratings assigned to the certificates) for
money market funds or mutual funds; and
(ix) any other security, obligation
or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in
writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as
evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such
security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will
not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or
withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings
assigned to the certificates by such Rating Agency;
provided , however , that such instrument
continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment”
pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return
in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a
Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security
evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the
right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation
or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides
a yield to maturity in excess of 120% of the yield to maturity at
par of such underlying investment.
“ Permitted Mezzanine Debt
Loan-to-Value Ratio ” shall mean the ratio, as of a
particular date, in which (a) the numerator is equal to the
sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Loan,
(ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Mezzanine Loans,
and any New Mezzanine Loan, plus (iii) the amount of the
Permitted Mezzanine Loan, and (b) the denominator is equal to
the appraised value of the Properties subject to the Lien of the
Mortgage as determined by Lender based on Appraisals obtained by
Lender (at Borrower’s sole cost and expense) and satisfactory
to Lender and dated no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to
the date of determination or such other Appraisals as are approved
by Lender in its sole discretion.
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“ Permitted Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Permitted Mezzanine Loan Documents.
“ Permitted Mezzanine
DSCR ” shall mean, for the applicable period, the ratio
of (a) EBITDAR for such period from the Properties to
(b) the sum of (i) the Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt
Service for such period, plus (ii) principal and/or interest
due and payable (or, for purposes of the calculation to be made
pursuant to Section 2.8(d) , that would have been due
and payable had the Permitted Mezzanine Loan then been in place)
for such period on the Permitted Mezzanine Loan at the interest
rate set forth in the Permitted Mezzanine Loan Documents or, if the
Permitted Mezzanine Loan is a floating rate loan, assuming that
(A) the spread on the Permitted Mezzanine Loan is the
“Spread” as defined in the documents evidencing the
Permitted Mezzanine Loan and (B) LIBOR is equal to the lesser
of (y) LIBOR on the date of determination, or (z) the
strike price under the related interest rate cap purchased in
connection with the Permitted Mezzanine Loan.
“ Permitted Mezzanine
Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8 hereof.
“ Permitted Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8(g) hereof.
“ Permitted Mezzanine Loan
Election ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8 hereof.
“ Permitted Mezzanine Loan
Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8 hereof.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated
association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or
any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting
in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
“ Physical Conditions
Report ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual
Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender
regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property,
satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole
discretion.
“ Pledge Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in the First Mezzanine
Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third
Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the
Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement,
the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Eighth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement or the Ninth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, as the context
shall require.
“ Pledge of Gaming
Equipment Facility Agreements ” means each of the
Security Agreements, entered into as of (a) with respect to
each Individual Property (other than the Individual Property
located in the State of New Jersey and each Swap Property), the
Original Closing Date, (b) with respect to the Individual
Property located in the State of New Jersey,
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February 20, 2008, and (c) with
respect to each Swap Property, as of the date hereof, by each
Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Policies ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1(b)
hereof.
“ Prepayment Date
” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4.1 hereof.
“ Prescribed Laws
” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56)
(The USA PATRIOT Act), as amended, (b) Executive Order
No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24,
2001, and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism, (c) the International Emergency Economic
Power Act, 50 U.S.C. § 1701 et. seq. and (d) all
other Legal Requirements relating to money laundering or
terrorism.
“ Prime Rate ”
shall mean the annual rate of interest publicly announced by
Citibank, N.A. in New York, New York, as its base rate, as such
rate shall change from time to time. If Citibank, N.A. ceases to
announce a base rate, Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest
published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time as
the “Prime Rate.” If more than one “Prime
Rate” is published in The Wall Street Journal for a
day, the average of such “Prime Rates” shall be used,
and such average shall be rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of
one percent (0.125%). If The Wall Street Journal ceases to
publish the “Prime Rate,” Lender shall select an
equivalent publication that publishes such “Prime
Rate,” and if such “Prime Rates” are no longer
generally published or are limited, regulated or administered by a
governmental or quasi-governmental body, then Lender shall select a
comparable interest rate index.
“ Prime Rate Loan
” shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon
accrues at a rate of interest based upon the Prime Rate.
“ Prime Rate Spread
” shall mean the difference (expressed as the number of basis
points) between (a) LIBOR plus the Spread on the date LIBOR
was last applicable to the Loan and (b) the Prime Rate on the
date that LIBOR was last applicable to the Loan; provided ,
however , in no event shall such difference be a negative
number.
“ Principal ”
shall mean First Mezzanine Borrower.
“ Projections ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.10
hereof.
“ Properties ”
shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property which
is subject to the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of
doubt, “Properties” shall not include those real
properties commonly known as “Harrah’s Lake
Tahoe”, “Harvey’s Lake Tahoe”,
“Bill’s Lake Tahoe” and/or “Showboat
Atlantic City”.
“ Provided Information
” shall mean any and all financial and other information
provided at any time by, or on behalf of, Borrower with respect to
the Properties, Borrower, any Affiliates of Borrower, including
Holdings, Guarantor and/or Operating Company.
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“ Qualified Transferee
” means (a) any of the Mezzanine Lenders,
(b) Apollo Management, L.P., TPG Capital, L.P. f/k/a Texas
Pacific Group, their respective Affiliates and senior or executive
principals of Apollo Management, L.P. or TPG Capital, L.P. who are
the holders from time to time of voting interests in Holdings, and
investment funds Controlled by either of them (but excluding for
purposes of this clause (b) “portfolio companies”
of the foregoing), or (c) one or more of the
following:
(i) a real estate investment trust,
bank, saving and loan association, investment bank, insurance
company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension
plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund,
government entity or plan, provided that any such Person referred
to in this clause (i) satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements;
(ii) an investment company, money
management firm or “qualified institutional buyer”
within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor”
within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this
clause (ii) satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements;
(iii) an institution substantially
similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses
(c)(i) or (c)(ii) that satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements;
(iv) any entity Controlled by any of
the entities described in clause (a) , (b)
or clauses (c)(i) or (c)(iii) above, or
Holdings or any entity Controlled by Holdings (provided in each
case there shall have occurred no Change in Control);
(v) a Qualified Trustee in
connection with a securitization of, the creation of collateralized
debt obligations (“ CDO ”) secured by or
financing through an “owner trust” of, any Mezzanine
Loan (collectively, “ Securitization Vehicles
”), so long as (A) the special servicer or manager of
such Securitization Vehicle has the Required Special Servicer
Rating and (B) the entire “controlling class” of
such Securitization Vehicle, other than with respect to a CDO
Securitization Vehicle, is held by one or more entities that are
otherwise Qualified Transferees under clauses (c)(i) ,
(ii) , (iii) or (iv) of this
definition; provided that the operative documents of the related
Securitization Vehicle require that (1) in the case of a CDO
Securitization Vehicle, the “equity interest” in such
Securitization Vehicle is owned by one or more entities that are
Qualified Transferees under clauses (c)(i) , (ii) ,
(iii) or (iv) of this definition and
(2) if any of the relevant trustee, special servicer, manager
fails to meet the requirements of this clause (v) ,
such Person must be replaced by a Person meeting the requirements
of this clause (v) within thirty (30) days;
or
(vi) an investment fund, limited
liability company, limited partnership or general partnership where
a Permitted Fund Manager or an entity that is otherwise a Qualified
Transferee under clauses (c)(i) , (ii) , (iii)
or (iv) of this definition acts as the general
partner, managing member or fund manager and at least 50% of the
equity interests in such investment vehicle are owned, directly or
indirectly, by one or more entities that are otherwise Qualified
Transferees under clauses (c)(i) , (ii) ,
(iii) or (iv) of this
definition;
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provided , however , that no Transferee shall be a
Qualified Transferee if (and for so long as) such Transferee is, or
is Controlled by, an Embargoed Person or a Person that has been
found “unsuitable,” for any reason, by a Gaming
Authority.
“ Qualified Trustee
” means (a) a corporation, national bank, national
banking association or a trust company, organized and doing
business under the laws of any state or the United States of
America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers and to accept the trust conferred, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority, (b) an institution
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or (c) an
institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is rated either
of the then in effect top two rating categories of each of the
Rating Agencies.
“ Rating Agencies
” shall mean each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any
other nationally recognized statistical rating agency which has
been approved by Lender and that rates a Securitization of the Loan
(or any component thereof).
“ Rating Agency
Confirmation ” means, collectively, a written affirmation
from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the
Securities given by such Rating Agency of such Securities
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to
which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be
qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of
such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such
Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion. In the event
that, at any given time, no such Securities shall have been issued
and are then outstanding, then the term Rating Agency Confirmation
shall be deemed instead to require the written approval of Lender
based on its good faith determination of whether the Rating
Agencies would issue a Rating Agency Confirmation if any such
Securities were outstanding.
“ Regulation AB ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.11(f)
hereof.
“ Regulation S-K
” shall mean Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Regulation S-X
” shall mean Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Related Loan ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.11(f)
hereof.
“ Related Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.11(f) hereof.
“ Release Price ”
shall mean, in connection with a release of an Individual Property
from the Lien of a Mortgage as provided in Section 2.5
, an amount equal to (a) one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the applicable Allocated Loan Amount with respect to
each Individual Property (other than the Paris Las Vegas), and
(b) one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the applicable
Allocated Loan Amount for the Paris Las Vegas.
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“ REMIC Trust ”
shall mean a “real estate mortgage investment conduit”
(within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code) that holds
the Note.
“ Rents ” shall
mean, with respect to each Individual Property, and without
duplication, all rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages
or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including,
without limitation, all oil and gas-or other mineral royalties and
bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits
(including, without limitation, security, utility and other
deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services
rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature
received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower
or the Operating Company (or employees of Borrower or the Operating
Company) from any and all sources arising from or attributable to
such Individual Property, and proceeds, if any, from business
interruption or other loss of income or insurance, including,
without limitation, all hotel receipts, revenues and credit card
receipts collected from guest rooms, restaurants, bars, meeting
rooms, banquet rooms and recreational facilities, all receivables,
customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other
obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the
sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the
right of the use and occupancy of property or rendering of services
by Borrower or any operator or manager of the Hotel Components or
the commercial spaces located in the Improvements or acquired from
others (including, without limitation, from the rental of any
office space, retail space, guest rooms or other space, halls,
stores and offices, and deposits securing reservations of such
space), license, lease, sublease and concession fees and rentals,
health club membership fees, food and beverage wholesale and retail
sales, service charges, vending machine sales and proceeds, if any,
from business interruption or other loss of income
insurance.
“ Replacement Interest Rate
Cap Agreement ” means an interest rate cap agreement from
an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Interest
Rate Cap Agreement except that the same shall be effective in
connection with replacement of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement
following a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the long-term
unsecured debt rating of the Counterparty; provided that to the
extent any such interest rate cap agreement does not meet the
foregoing requirements, a “Replacement Interest Rate Cap
Agreement” shall be such interest rate cap agreement approved
in writing by each of the Rating Agencies and Lender with respect
thereto.
“ Reserve Account
” shall mean any one of the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account,
the FF&E Reserve Account and any other escrow fund or reserve
account established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
“ Reserve Funds ”
shall mean, collectively, the Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund, the
FF&E Reserve Fund and any other escrow fund established
pursuant to the Loan Documents.
“ Restoration ”
shall mean the repair and restoration of an Individual Property
after a Casualty or Condemnation as nearly as possible to the
condition the Individual Property was in immediately prior to such
Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be
reasonably approved by Lender.
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“ Revenue ” shall
mean all Rents and items of income or revenue (of any kind)
collected by Borrower or Operating Company.
“ Rio Individual
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“ S&P ” shall
mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division
of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
“ Sale or Pledge
” shall mean a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance,
assignment, transfer, encumbrance or pledge of a legal or
beneficial interest.
“ Scheduled Maturity
Date ” shall mean February 13,
2013.
“ Second Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XIV hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Second Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Second Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Second Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as
the context shall require.
“ Second Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Second Mezzanine Notes.
“ Second Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Second Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Second Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Second Mezzanine Lender to Second Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Second Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Second Mezzanine Borrower and Second Mezzanine Lender, as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Second Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Second Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Second
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Second Mezzanine
Notes ” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in
the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Securities ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1
hereof.
“ Securities Act
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(a) hereof.
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“ Securitization
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1
hereof.
“ Servicer ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4
hereof.
“ Servicing Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4
hereof.
“ Seventh Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XIX hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Seventh
Mezzanine Borrower” shall mean one of the Seventh Mezzanine
Borrowers individually, or the Seventh Mezzanine Borrowers
collectively, as the context shall require.
“ Seventh Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Seventh Mezzanine Notes.
“ Seventh Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Seventh Mezzanine
Loan ” shall mean that certain loan in the original
principal amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100
Dollars ($275,000,000) made by Seventh Mezzanine Lender to Seventh
Mezzanine Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Seventh Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Seventh Mezzanine Borrower and Seventh Mezzanine Lender, as
the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“ Seventh Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Seventh Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Seventh Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Seventh
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Seventh Mezzanine
Notes ” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in
the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Severed Loan
Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(c) hereof.
“ Significant Obligor
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.11(f) hereof.
“ Sixth Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XVIII hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Sixth Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Sixth Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Sixth Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
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“ Sixth Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Sixth Mezzanine Notes.
“ Sixth Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Sixth Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Sixth Mezzanine Lender to Sixth Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Sixth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and Sixth Mezzanine Lender, as the
same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Sixth Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Sixth Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Sixth
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Sixth Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in the Sixth
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Special Member
” shall mean a Springing Member in a given Delaware limited
liability company who has become a member in such limited liability
company to the extent so provided in such limited liability
company’s operating agreement.
“ Special Purpose
Entity ” shall mean a corporation, limited partnership or
limited liability company which at all times on and after the
Original Closing Date (or, with respect to each of the Paris
Individual Borrower and the Laughlin Individual Borrower, the date
hereof):
(a) is organized solely for the
purpose of (i) acquiring, developing, owning, holding,
selling, leasing, transferring, exchanging, managing and operating
the Properties, entering into this Agreement with the Lender,
refinancing the Properties in connection with a permitted repayment
of the Loan, and transacting lawful business that is incident,
necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing; or
(ii) acting as a general partner of the limited partnership
that owns the Properties or member of the limited liability company
that owns the Properties;
(b) is not engaged and will not
engage in any business unrelated to (i) the acquisition,
development, ownership, management or operation of the Properties,
(ii) acting as general partner of the limited partnership that
owns the Properties or (iii) acting as a member of the limited
liability company that owns the Properties, as
applicable;
(c) does not have and will not have
any assets other than those related to the Properties or its
partnership interest in the limited partnership or the member
interest in the limited liability company that owns the Properties
or acts as the general partner or managing member thereof, as
applicable;
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(d) has not engaged, sought or
consented to and will not engage in, seek or consent to any
dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, sale
of all or substantially all of its assets, transfer of partnership
or membership interests (if such entity is a general partner in a
limited partnership or a member in a limited liability company) or
amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of
incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation
or operating agreement (as applicable) with respect to the matters
set forth in this definition;
(e) if such entity is a limited
partnership, has, as its only general partners, Special Purpose
Entities that are corporations, limited partnerships or limited
liability companies;
(f) if such entity is a corporation,
has at least two (2) Independent Directors, and has not caused
or allowed and will not cause or allow the board of directors of
such entity to take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative
vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members of its board
of directors unless two Independent Directors shall have
participated in such vote;
(g) if such entity is a limited
liability company with more than one member, has at least one
member that is a Special Purpose Entity that is a Delaware
corporation or limited liability company that has at least two
Independent Directors;
(h) if such entity is a limited
liability company with only one member, is a limited liability
company organized in the State of Delaware that has (i) as its
only member a non-managing member, (ii) at least two
Independent Managers and has not caused or allowed and will not
cause or allow the board of managers of such entity to take any
action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred
percent (100%) of the managers unless two Independent Managers
shall have participated in such vote and (iii) at least one
springing member that will become the non-managing member of such
entity upon the dissolution of the existing non-managing
member;
(i) if such entity is (i) a
limited liability company, has articles of organization, a
certificate of formation and/or an operating agreement, as
applicable, (ii) a limited partnership, has a limited
partnership agreement, or (iii) a corporation, has a
certificate of incorporation or articles that, in each case,
provide that such entity will not, while any obligations remain
outstanding under the Loan Documents: (A) dissolve, merge,
liquidate, consolidate; (B) sell all or substantially all of
its assets or the assets of the Borrower (as applicable), except as
permitted in connection with the release of an Individual Property
as provided in Section 2.5.1 ; (C) engage in any
other business activity, or amend its organizational documents with
respect to the matters set forth in this definition without the
consent of the Lender; or (D) without the affirmative vote of
two Independent Directors and of all other directors of the
corporation (that is such entity or the general partner or managing
or co-managing member of such entity), file a bankruptcy or
insolvency petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings
with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a
direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership
interest;
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(j) is and will remain solvent and
pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared
personnel and overhead expenses) from and to the extent of its
assets as the same shall become due, and is maintaining and will
maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably
foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of
its contemplated business operations; provided ,
however , that the foregoing shall not require the Member to
make additional capital contributions to the company;
(k) has not failed and will not fail
to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate
identity of such entity;
(l) has maintained and will maintain
its bank accounts, books and records separate from any other Person
and will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other
Person, except to the extent the company is treated as a
“disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not
required to file tax returns under applicable law;
(m) has maintained and will maintain
its own records, books, resolutions and agreements;
(n) has not commingled and will not
commingle its funds or assets with assets of any other
Person;
(o) has held and will hold its
assets in its own name;
(p) has conducted and will conduct
its business in its own name;
(q) has maintained and will maintain
its financial statements, accounting records and other entity
documents separate and apart from any other Person and will have
its assets listed on the financial statement of any other Person;
provided , however , that the company’s assets
may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its
Affiliate, provided, that, (i) appropriate notation shall be
made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the
separateness of the company from such Affiliate and to indicate the
company’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the
debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person
and (ii) such assets shall also be listed on the
company’s own separate balance sheet;
(r) has paid and will pay its own
liabilities and expenses, including the salaries of its own
employees (if any), out of its own funds and assets, and has
maintained and will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if
any) in light of its contemplated business operations;
(s) has observed and will observe
all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities
necessary to maintain its separate existence;
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(t) has and will not incur, create,
or assume any Indebtedness other than (i) the Loan,
(ii) Permitted Indebtedness and (iii) certain
Indebtedness to Affiliates that was incurred in connection with the
formation of Borrower and Operating Company and the transfer of the
Properties to Borrower and was satisfied and/or released in full
prior to the funding of the Loan hereunder;
(u) has not and will not assume or
guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or
hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations
of any other Person except as co-borrowers of the Loan;
(v) has not and will not acquire
obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders
or any Affiliate (other than the Gaming Equipment Facility
Agreements);
(w) has allocated and will allocate
fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with
any Affiliate, including, but not limited to, paying for shared
office space and services performed by any employee of an
Affiliate;
(x) maintains and uses and will
maintain and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, if any,
bearing its name. The stationery, invoices, and checks, if any,
utilized by the Special Purpose Entity or utilized to collect its
funds or pay its expenses shall bear its own name and shall not
bear the name of any other entity unless such entity is clearly
designated as being the Special Purpose Entity’s
agent;
(y) has not pledged and will not
pledge its assets for the benefit of any Person except as
co-borrowers of the Loan;
(z) has held itself out and
identified itself and will hold itself out to the public and all
other Persons and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity
under its own name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by an
entity other than an Affiliate of Borrower and not as a division or
part of any other Person;
(aa) has maintained and will
maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or
difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets
from those of any other Person;
(bb) has not made and will not make
loans to any Person or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any
other Person or entity (other than cash and investment-grade
securities issued by an entity that is not an Affiliate of or
subject to common ownership with such entity and other than the
Gaming Equipment Facility Agreements);
(cc) correct any known
misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and has not
identified and will not identify its partners, members or
shareholders, or any Affiliate of any of them, as a division or
part of it, and has not identified itself and shall not identify
itself as a division of any other Person;
(dd) except for capital
contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and properly reflected on the
books and records of this company, has not entered into or been a
party to, and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction
with its partners, members, shareholders or Affiliates except
in
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the ordinary course of its business
and on terms which are commercially reasonable and are no less
favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable
arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party
(including an appropriate shared services agreement with
Affiliates);
(ee) has not and will not have any
obligation to, and will not, indemnify its partners, officers,
directors or members, as the case may be, unless such an obligation
is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim
against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount
required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such
obligation;
(ff) if such entity is a
corporation, it shall consider the interests of its creditors in
connection with all corporate actions;
(gg) does not and will not have any
of its obligations guaranteed by any Affiliate (except each
Borrower as a co-borrower under the Loan);
(hh) has complied and will comply
with all of the terms and provisions contained in its
organizational documents. The statement of facts contained in its
organizational documents are true and correct and will remain true
and correct; and
(ii) form, acquire, or hold any
subsidiary (whether corporate, partnership, limited liability
company, or other) or own any equity interest in any other
entity.
For the purposes of this definition
as well as Section 4.1.30 , all references to
co-borrower shall include the Harrah’s LV Individual
Borrower, the Harrah’s AC Individual Borrower, the Rio
Individual Borrower and the Flamingo Individual Borrower as well as
(i) the Original Tahoe Borrower and the Original Showboat
Borrower from the Original Closing Date to the date hereof,
(ii) the Paris Individual Borrower and the Laughlin Individual
Borrower from and after the date hereof and (iii) Holdings,
Paris Holding, Inc. and Harrah’s Laughlin, Inc. for the
limited time that such entities assumed the obligations of the
Original Loan in connection with the substitution of the Swap
Property pursuant to Section 2.5.2 of the Original Loan
Agreement.
“ SPE Party ”
shall mean Borrower and any other Person that is required to be a
“Special Purpose Entity” under applicable Rating Agency
criteria so as to make Borrower a Special Purpose
Entity.
“ Spread ” shall
mean 3.00%.
“ Spread Maintenance
Outside Date ” shall mean February 10,
2009.
“ Spread Maintenance
Premium ” shall mean, in connection with any repayment of
any of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan prior to and
including the Spread Maintenance Outside Date (whether a voluntary
or mandatory prepayment), an amount equal to the product of
(a) the principal amount of such prepayment, (b) the
Spread and (c) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
actual number of days from (but excluding) the date of such
prepayment (or, if later, the last date of the Interest Period
during which interest on the amount
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of such payment shall have been paid by
Borrower, as required in this Agreement) through (and including)
the Spread Maintenance Outside Date and the denominator of which is
three hundred sixty (360).
“ Springing Member
” shall mean a Person who has signed the limited liability
company agreement of a given Delaware limited liability company,
which agreement provides that, upon the withdrawal, dissolution or
disassociation of the last remaining member of such limited
liability company (subject to applicable Gaming Laws), such Person
shall become a member of such limited liability company having no
economic interest therein.
“ State ” shall
mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the State or
Commonwealth in which such Individual Property or any part thereof
is located.
“ Strike Price ”
shall mean four and one-half percent (4.5%).
“ Survey ” shall
mean a survey of the Individual Property in question prepared
pursuant to the requirements contained in
Section 4.1.27 hereof.
“ Swap Property ”
means, individually and collectively, as the context may require,
each of the Paris Las Vegas and Harrah’s Laughlin.
“ Syndication ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5
hereof.
“ Tax and Insurance Escrow
Fund ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2 hereof.
“ Taxes ” shall
mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments,
water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or
imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.
“ Termination Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.6 hereof.
“ Terrorism Premium
Limit ” with respect to all Properties in the aggregate
shall mean $8 million. If the Captive Insurance Company shall be
utilized to provide terrorism coverage hereunder, then the
Terrorism Premium Limit shall be applicable, but the only amounts
taken into account in determining whether more than the Terrorism
Premium Limit is expended shall be reinsurance premiums paid to
third parties.
“ Third Mezzanine
Borrower ” shall mean, collectively, the entities set
forth on Schedule XV hereto, each a Delaware limited
liability company, together with their respective successors and
permitted assigns. As used herein, the term “Third Mezzanine
Borrower” shall mean one of the Third Mezzanine Borrowers
individually, or the Third Mezzanine Borrowers collectively, as the
context shall require.
“ Third Mezzanine Debt
Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular
period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments due
under the Third Mezzanine Notes.
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“ Third Mezzanine
Lender ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as the holder of the Third Mezzanine Loan, together with
its successors and assigns.
“ Third Mezzanine Loan
” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal
amount of Two Hundred Seventy Five Million and No/100 Dollars
($275,000,000) made by Third Mezzanine Lender to Third Mezzanine
Borrower as of the Original Closing Date.
“ Third Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated
Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Third Mezzanine Borrower and Third Mezzanine Lender, as the
same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“ Third Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” shall mean the Third Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Notes and all other documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the Third
Mezzanine Loan, as such documents may be amended, modified and
restated in accordance with their respective terms.
“ Third Mezzanine Notes
” shall mean the “Notes” as defined in the Third
Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
“ Threshold Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of
Material Alteration.
“ Title Insurance
Policies ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual
Property, an ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in a form
acceptable to Lender (or, if an Individual Property is in a State
which does not permit the issuance of such ALTA policy, such form
as shall be permitted in such State and acceptable to Lender)
issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the
lien of the Mortgage encumbering such Individual
Property.
“ Tower Project ”
shall mean that certain “New Atlantic City Tower
Project” more fully described in (a) the Site, Design
and Floor Plans, dated October 5, 2005, and prepared by Paul
Steelman Design Group, and (b) Harrah’s
Hotel/Podium/Garage Expansion: Summary of Project Costs, each
delivered to Lender. The Tower Project will include a podium (of
approximately 175,000 square feet) connecting the current Bayview
Tower to a new approximately nine hundred (900) room tower to
be built. The Tower Project will not be funded with the proceeds of
the Loan (but will be funded by Borrower or Operating Company,
including with capital contributions).
“ Transfer ”
shall mean to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, convey,
mortgage, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, grant a security
interest in, exchange or otherwise dispose of any beneficial
interest or grant any option or warrant with respect to, or where
used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, pledge or other disposition of any beneficial interest by
any means whatsoever whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation
of law or otherwise. A Transfer shall include, but not be limited
to, (a) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees
to sell an Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to
be paid in installments; and (b) an agreement by Borrower
leasing all or a substantial part of an Individual Property for
other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale,
assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security
interest in, Borrower’s right, title and
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interest in and to any Leases or any Rents;
(c) if a Person restricted or affected by the provisions of
this Agreement is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or sale
or pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or
issuance of new stock; (d) if a Person restricted or affected
by the provisions of this Agreement is a limited or general
partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the
change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or
the sale or pledge of the partnership interest of any general
partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership
interest, or the sale or pledge of limited partnership interests or
any profits or proceeds relating to such limited partnership
interest or the creation or issuance of new limited partnership
interests; (e) if a Person restricted or affected by the
provisions of this Agreement is a limited liability company, any
merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or
addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no
managing member, any member) or the sale or pledge of the
membership interest of a managing member (or if no managing member,
any member) or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership
interest, or the sale or pledge of non-managing membership
interests or the creation or issuance of new non-managing
membership interests; or (f) if a Person restricted or
affected by the provisions of this Agreement is a trust or nominee
trust, any merger, consolidation or the sale or pledge of the legal
or beneficial interest in such Person or the creation or issuance
of new legal or beneficial interests.
“ Transferee ”
shall mean the Person to whom a Transfer is being
effected.
“ TRIA ” shall
mean the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as in effect as of
the date hereof and, for purposes of this Agreement, without giving
effect to any amendments that would impair in any respects the
intended benefits to Lender under the terms hereof.
“ Trigger Event ”
shall mean, as of the end of any calendar quarter, any period of
time during which EBITDAR from the Properties, calculated for the
trailing twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the
applicable calculation date, is less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the EBITDAR (Closing Date), as determined by
Lender.
“ Trigger Event Cure
” shall mean that EBITDAR (excluding, in making such
calculation, any capital contributions made to or for the benefit
of Borrower or Operating Company, or payments made on the account
of Borrower or Operating Company by any Affiliate of Borrower or
Operating Company) from the Properties, calculated for the trailing
twelve (12) month period immediately prior to the applicable
calculation date, is equal to or greater than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the EBITDAR (Closing Date) for two
(2) consecutive calendar quarters.
“ True Lease Opinion
” shall mean (a) with respect to each Operating Lease
(other than those Operating Leases relating to a Swap Property)
those certain true lease opinion letters dated as of the Original
Closing Date and delivered by Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP in connection with the Loan, and updated by Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP as of the date hereof, and
(b) with respect to each Operating Lease relating to a Swap
Property, those certain true lease opinion letters dated as of the
date hereof and delivered by Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP in connection with the Loan.
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“ UCC ” or
“ Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable State in
which an Individual Property is located.
“ U.S. Obligations
” shall mean non-redeemable securities evidencing an
obligation to timely pay principal and/or interest in a full and
timely manner that are direct obligations of the United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or other “government securities” within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
“ Windstorm Insurance
Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Windstorm
Insurance Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing
Date, by and among Lender, the Mezzanine Lenders, each of the
“Other Owners” named therein and made a party thereto,
Holdings, Bank of America, N.A., and the “Other Secured
Parties” named therein and made a party thereto, as
supplemented by that certain Supplemental Agreement Regarding
Windstorm Insurance Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date
hereof, by and among Original Showboat Borrower, Holdings and
Lender, as the same may hereafter be further amended, supplemented,
or otherwise modified from time to time.
Section 1.2. Principles of
Construction . All
references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules
in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the
word “including” shall mean “including, without
limitation” unless the context shall indicate otherwise.
Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to
defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. With respect to
cross-references contained herein to the Mezzanine Loan Documents
or to any Mezzanine Loan Document (including with respect to any
cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise
specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with
respect to the Mezzanine Loan Documents or such Mezzanine Loan
Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof,
and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections
of the Mezzanine Loan Documents or any Mezzanine Loan Document
shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender shall have expressly
agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.
All uses of the words “term of the Loan” or words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the
“term of the Loan” commencing as of the Original
Closing Date.
Section 2.1. Loan Commitment;
Disbursement to Borrower .
2.1.1. Agreement to Lend and Borrow .
Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein,
Lender hereby agrees to make and Borrower hereby agrees to accept
the Loan on the Original Closing Date.
2.1.2. Single Disbursement to Borrower .
Borrower may request and receive only one borrowing hereunder in
respect of the Loan and any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in
respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.
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2.1.3. The Note, Mortgages and
Loan Documents . The
Loan shall be evidenced by the Note (in the aggregate principal
amount of Four Billion and no/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000) and
secured by the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases and the other
Loan Documents.
2.1.4. Use of Proceeds
. Borrower shall use the
proceeds of the Loan to (a) acquire the Properties and/or
repay and discharge any existing loans relating to the Properties,
(b) pay all past-due Basic Carrying Costs, if any, with
respect to the Properties, (c) make deposits into the Reserve
Funds on the Original Closing Date in the amounts provided herein,
(d) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
closing of the Loan, as approved by Lender, (e) fund any
working capital requirements of the Properties and
(f) distribute the balance, if any, to Borrower.
2.1.5. Component Notes . Lender shall
have the right at any time to modify the Loan in order to create an
additional note or additional notes, adjust the interest rate
spread on the Notes or notes, reduce the number of notes,
reallocate the principal balances of the Notes or notes or
eliminate the component note structure of the Loan provided that
(a) the aggregate stated principal amount of the Loan on the
date of each such adjustment shall equal the aggregate stated
principal amount of the Loan immediately prior to such adjustment,
and (b) the weighted average spread of the Loan on the date of
such adjustment shall equal the weighted average spread which was
applicable to the Loan immediately prior to such adjustment
(Borrower acknowledging that such new notes or modified notes may,
in connection with the application of principal to such new notes
or modified note following the occurrence of an Event of Default,
but not otherwise, subsequently cause the weighted average spread
of such new notes or modified notes to change). In connection with
any such modification of the Note and notes, or the creation of
additional note(s), (i) Borrower shall cooperate with all
reasonable requests of Lender and shall execute and deliver such
documents as shall reasonably be requested by Lender in connection
therewith, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lender and, to the extent applicable, the Rating Agencies,
including, without limitation, (y) revised title insurance
policies and Interest Rate Protection Agreements, and (z) such
amendments to the Loan Documents as are reasonably requested;
(ii) Lender shall have received opinions of legal counsel with
respect to due execution, authority and enforceability of the
amended Loan Documents, and additional or updated nonconsolidation
opinions for the Loan, each in form reasonably acceptable to Lender
and prospective investors and in form acceptable to the Rating
Agencies; and (iii) Lender shall pay the actual, reasonable
out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection
with the foregoing, including, without limitation, the actual,
reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees incurred by Borrower in
connection with any of the foregoing matters. For the avoidance of
doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, such modifications and any modifications under
Sections 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 below shall not, absent
an Event of Default, adversely affect the overall economics to
Borrower of the Loan, taken as a whole, or expose Borrower to any
additional costs (other than as set forth above) or increased risk
of any liability (beyond that or greater than that existing in the
Loan Documents in effect on the date hereof), and Borrower shall
not be required to execute any document or agreement which would
materially decrease its rights or materially increase its
obligations relative to those set forth herein and in the other
Loan Documents.
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2.1.6. Adjustment of Mortgage
Loan and Mezzanine Loans . Lender shall have the right at any time to
adjust the respective principal amounts of the Loan and the
Mezzanine Loans (or either one of them) and/or to adjust the
interest rate spread on the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans (or either
one of them) (such adjustment, a “ Loan Adjustment
”), provided that (a) the aggregate stated
principal amount of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans on the date of
each such Loan Adjustment shall equal the aggregate stated
principal amount of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans immediately
prior to such Loan Adjustment, and (b) Lender shall have the
right to adjust the interest rate spread on the Loan and the
Mezzanine Loans, provided that the weighted average spread
of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans on the date of each such Loan
Adjustment shall equal the weighted average spread which was
applicable to the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to
such Loan Adjustment (it being acknowledged that the weighted
average spread will remain constant except in connection with the
application of principal to such new notes or modified notes
following the occurrence of an Event of Default). In connection
with any Loan Adjustment, (i) Borrower and Mezzanine Borrowers
shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender and shall
execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be requested
by Lender in connection therewith, all in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender and, to the extent applicable,
the Rating Agencies, including, without limitation,
(y) revised title insurance policies, mezzanine endorsements,
UCC policies and Interest Rate Protection Agreements, and
(z) such amendments to the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine
Loan Documents as are reasonably requested in connection with the
Loan Adjustment (provided that such amendments do not or would not
(i) materially decrease the rights of the Borrower or
Mezzanine Borrowers, or, absent an Event of Default, materially
increase the obligations of the Borrower or the Mezzanine
Borrowers, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents or the
Mezzanine Loan Documents (as applicable) or (ii) absent an
Event of Default, expose the Borrower or any of the Mezzanine
Borrowers to additional costs or increased risk of any liability
under the Loan Documents or the Mezzanine Loan Documents (as
applicable) (beyond that or greater than that existing in the Loan
Documents, or the Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable, on the
date hereof); (ii) Lender shall have received opinions of
legal counsel with respect to due execution, authority and
enforceability of the amended Loan Documents or Mezzanine Loan
Documents, as appropriate, and additional or updated
nonconsolidation opinions for the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans,
each in form reasonably acceptable to Lender and prospective
investors and in form acceptable to the Rating Agencies; and
(iii) Lender shall pay the actual, reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection with the
foregoing, including, without limitation, the actual, reasonable
out-of-pocket legal fees incurred by Borrower in connection with
any of the foregoing matters.
2.1.7. Creation of New
Mezzanine Loans . Lender shall at all times have the right to
create one or more additional mezzanine loans (each, a “
New Mezzanine Loan ”), adjust the respective principal
amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans (or either one of them)
upon the creation of the New Mezzanine Loan and/or to adjust the
interest rate spread on the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans (or either
one of them) upon the creation of the New Mezzanine Loan, and to
reallocate the principal balance and the interest rate spreads of
the Loan, the Mezzanine Loans and any New Mezzanine Loan amongst
each other (or any one of them), provided that (a) the
aggregate stated principal amount of the Loan, the Mezzanine Loans
and the New Mezzanine Loans on the date of such adjustment (and the
creation of the New Mezzanine Loan) shall equal the aggregate
stated principal amount of the Loan, the Mezzanine Loans and the
New Mezzanine Loan(s) immediately prior to such adjustment,
(b) Lender shall have the
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right to adjust the interest rate spread on the
Loan, the Mezzanine Loans and the New Mezzanine Loan(s), provided
that the weighted average spread of the Loan, the Mezzanine Loans
and the New Mezzanine Loan(s) on the date of such adjustment shall
equal the weighted average spread which was applicable to the Loan
and the Mezzanine Loans (and the New Mezzanine Loans, if
applicable) immediately prior to such adjustment (it being
acknowledged that the weighted average spread will remain constant
except in connection with the application of principal to such new
notes or modified notes following the occurrence of an Event of
Default), and (c) the terms and provisions of each of the Loan
and the Mezzanine Loans (and the New Mezzanine Loans, if
applicable) shall otherwise remain unchanged. In connection with
any New Mezzanine Loan, (i) Borrower shall cause the formation
of one or more special purpose, bankruptcy remote entities as
required by Lender in order to serve as the borrower under any New
Mezzanine Loan (each, a “ New Mezzanine Borrower
”) and the applicable organizational documents of Borrower
and each Mezzanine Borrower (and of each previously created New
Mezzanine Borrower, if applicable) shall be amended and modified as
necessary or required in the formation of any New Mezzanine
Borrower; (ii) Borrower and Mezzanine Borrowers (and each
previously created New Mezzanine Borrower, if applicable) shall
cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender and shall execute
and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be requested by
Lender in connection therewith, all in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender and, to the extent applicable,
the Rating Agencies, including, without limitation,
(x) revised title insurance policies, mezzanine endorsements,
UCC policies and Interest Rate Protection Agreements, (y) in
connection with the creation of any New Mezzanine Loan, a
promissory note and loan documents necessary to evidence such New
Mezzanine Loan, and (z) such amendments to the Loan Documents
and the Mezzanine Loan Documents (and the loan documents of any
previously created New Mezzanine Borrower, if applicable) as are
reasonably necessary in connection with the creation of such New
Mezzanine Loan (provided that such amendments do not or would not
(i) materially decrease the rights of the Borrower or
Mezzanine Borrowers (and any previously created New Mezzanine
Borrowers, if applicable), or, absent an Event of Default,
materially increase the obligations of the Borrower or the
Mezzanine Borrowers (and any previously created New Mezzanine
Borrowers, if applicable), as the case may be, under such
borrower’s applicable loan documents, or (ii) absent an
Event of Default, expose the Borrower or any of the Mezzanine
Borrowers (or any previously created New Mezzanine Borrowers, if
applicable) to additional costs or increased risk of any liability
under such borrower’s applicable loan documents (beyond that
or greater than that existing in the existing loan documents on the
date hereof)); (iii) Lender shall have received opinions of
legal counsel with respect to due execution, authority and
enforceability of the amended Loan Documents, the amended Mezzanine
Loan Documents and the loan documents for the New Mezzanine Loan,
as appropriate, and additional or updated nonconsolidation opinions
for the Loan, the Mezzanine Loans and each such New Mezzanine Loan,
as appropriate, each in form reasonably acceptable to Lender and
prospective investors and in form acceptable to the Rating
Agencies; and (iv) Lender shall pay the actual, reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection
with the foregoing, including, without limitation, the actual,
reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees incurred by Borrower in
connection with any of the foregoing matters.
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Section 2.2. Interest Rate
.
2.2.1. Interest Generally . Except as
herein provided with respect to interest accruing at the Default
Rate, interest on the principal balance of the Loan outstanding
from time to time shall accrue from the Original Closing Date up to
and including the Maturity Date (including, without limitation, all
interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of
the Loan through the end of the Interest Period during which the
Maturity Date occurs (even if such period extends beyond the
Maturity Date)) at the Applicable Interest Rate. Interest on the
outstanding principal balance of the Loan existing on the
commencement of an Interest Period shall accrue for the entire
Interest Period and shall be owed by Borrower for the entire
Interest Period regardless of whether any principal portion of the
Loan is repaid prior to the expiration of such Interest
Period.
2.2.2. Interest Calculation . Interest on
the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall be calculated
by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the
period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily
rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is,
the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then
applicable, expressed as an annual rate divided by 360) by
(c) the outstanding principal balance.
2.2.3. Determination of
Interest Rate . (a) The Applicable Interest Rate with
respect to the Loan shall be: (i) LIBOR plus the Spread with
respect to the applicable Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan or
(ii) the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Spread for a Prime
Rate Loan if the Loan is converted to a Prime Rate Loan pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2.3(c) or
Section 2.2.3(f) .
(b) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Section 2.2.3 , the Loan shall be a
LIBOR Loan and Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding
principal amount of the Loan at LIBOR plus the Spread for the
applicable Interest Period. Any change in the rate of interest
hereunder due to a change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall
become effective as of the opening of business on the first day on
which such change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall become
effective. Each determination by Lender of the Applicable Interest
Rate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent
manifest error.
(c) In the event that Lender shall
have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and
binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of
circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market, adequate
and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR, then
Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such
determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least
one (1) Business Day prior to the last day of the related
Interest Period. If such notice is given, the related outstanding
LIBOR Loan shall be converted, on the last day of the then current
Interest Period, to a Prime Rate Loan.
(d) If, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, any portion of the Loan has been converted to a
Prime Rate Loan and Lender shall determine (which determination
shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest
error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such
conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice
by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to
Borrower at least one (1) Business Day prior to the last day
of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the
related outstanding Prime Rate Loan shall be converted to a LIBOR
Loan on the last day of the then current Interest
Period.
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(e) With respect to a LIBOR Loan,
all payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and
clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp
or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions,
reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or
assessed by any Governmental Authority and imposed on any non-U.S.
Lender due to a change in U.S. law after the date such non-U.S.
Lender acquired its interest in the Loan (such non-excluded taxes,
levies, imports, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or
withholdings being referred to collectively as “ Foreign
Taxes ”), excluding (i) income and franchise taxes,
(ii) any Taxes imposed by reason of any connection between the
non-U.S. Lender and the taxing jurisdiction other than entering
into this Agreement and receiving payments hereunder, and
(iii) any Taxes imposed by reason of the non-U.S.
Lender’s failure to complete and deliver to the Borrower,
prior to the date on which the first payment to such Lender is due
hereunder and (so long as it remains eligible to do so) from time
to time thereafter, (x) (i) an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9 (or successor form) establishing that the Lender is not
subject to U.S. backup withholding tax, (ii) an Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or successor form) certifying that
such Lender is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to
which the United States is a party that reduces the rate of
withholding tax on payments of interest to zero, or (iii) an
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI certifying that the income
receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, as
appropriate; and (y) any successor or additional form required
by the Internal Revenue Service or any taxing authority reasonably
requested by the Borrower in order to secure an exemption from, or
reduction in the rate of, Foreign Taxes. If any Foreign Taxes are
required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender
hereunder, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to
the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all
Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder
at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any
Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as
promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an
original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof
showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies
Lender for any incremental Foreign Taxes, interest or penalties
that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure
by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate
taxing authority or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the
required receipts or other required documentary evidence thereof
(provided such documents are reasonably available to the
Borrower).
(f) If any requirement of law or any
change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof,
shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a
LIBOR Loan as contemplated hereunder and the events giving rise
thereto affect similarly situated banks or financial institutions
generally, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make a
LIBOR Loan or to convert a Prime Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan shall be
canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall
be converted automatically to a Prime Rate Loan on the next
succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required
by law.
(g) In the event that any change in
any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application
thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any
central bank or other Governmental Authority and the events giving
rise thereto affect similarly situated banks or financial
institutions generally:
(i) shall hereafter impose, modify
or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or
similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or
other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, the
office of Lender that holds the Loan which is not otherwise
included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;
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(ii) shall hereafter require the
Lender to hold additional capital against the Loan in excess of
that currently required by Governmental Authorities to be held
against loans similar in nature to the Loan; or
(iii) shall hereafter impose on
Lender any other condition affecting loans to borrowers subject to
LIBOR-based interest rates and Lender determines that, by reason
thereof, the cost to Lender of making or maintaining the Loan to
Borrower is increased, or any amount received by Lender hereunder
in respect of any portion of the Loan is reduced, in each case by
an amount deemed by Lender in good faith to be material;
then, in any such case, Borrower
shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts
necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced
amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined
in good faith by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any
additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.2.3(g) ,
Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90)
days notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of
which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required
to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced
amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable
pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower
shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This
provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of
all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan
Documents.
(h) Lender shall not be entitled to
claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.2.3 for
any Foreign Taxes or other amounts incurred or which accrued more
than ninety (90) days before the date Lender notified Borrower
of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of
compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement
setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the
additional amounts owed to Lender under this
Section 2.2.3 , which statement shall be conclusive and
binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.
(i) For purposes of this
Section 2.2.3 , the term “Lender” shall be
deemed to include each Noteholder and Lender’s (as well as
each Noteholder’s) present and future participants in the
Loan to the extent of Foreign Taxes imposed by reason of such
Noteholder or participant’s interest in the Loan and each
such Noteholder’s or participant’s increased costs or
reduction in amount received or receivable hereunder or any reduced
rate of return, in each case payable by Borrower under this
Section 2.2.3 .
2.2.4. Additional Costs
. Lender will use
reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory
restrictions) to maintain the availability of the LIBOR Loan and to
avoid or reduce any increased or additional costs payable by
Borrower under Section 2.2.3 , including, if requested
by Borrower, a transfer or assignment of the Loan to a branch,
office or Affiliate of
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Lender in another jurisdiction, or a
redesignation of its lending office with respect to the Loan, in
order to maintain the availability of the LIBOR Loan or to avoid or
reduce such increased or additional costs, provided that the
transfer or assignment or redesignation (a) would not result
in any material additional costs, expenses or risk to Lender that
are not reimbursed by Borrower and (b) would not be
disadvantageous in any other material respect to Lender as
determined by Lender in its sole but reasonable
discretion.
2.2.5. Default Rate
. In the event that, and
for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to
the extent permitted by law, all accrued and unpaid interest in
respect of the Loan and any other amounts due pursuant to the Loan
Documents, shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated
from the date such payment was due without regard to any grace or
cure periods contained herein.
2.2.6. Usury Savings . This Agreement,
the Note and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express
condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required
to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate
which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as
a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the
terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at
any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal
balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal
Rate, the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case
may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum
Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal
Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of
principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All
sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance,
or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and
spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in
full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan
does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to
time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan
is outstanding.
2.2.7. Interest Rate Cap Agreement .
(a) On or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Original
Closing Date, Borrower shall enter into an Interest Rate Cap
Agreement with a LIBOR strike price equal to the required Strike
Price. The Interest Rate Cap Agreement (i) shall be in a form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (ii) shall be
with an Acceptable Counterparty, (iii) shall direct such
Acceptable Counterparty to pay directly to an account pledged to
Lender any amounts due Borrower under such Interest Rate Cap
Agreement unless and until otherwise instructed by Lender (it being
agreed as between Lender and Borrower that Lender will so instruct
the Counterparty at such time as the Debt shall no longer exist,
provided that the Debt shall be deemed to exist if the
Properties transferred by judicial or non-judicial foreclosure or
deed-in-lieu thereof), (iv) shall be for a period equal to the
term of the Loan and (v) shall have an initial notional amount
equal to the principal balance of the Loan. Borrower shall
collaterally assign to Lender, pursuant to the Collateral
Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, all of its right, title
and interest to receive any and all payments under the Interest
Rate Cap Agreement, and shall deliver to Lender an executed
counterpart of such Interest Rate Cap Agreement (which shall, by
its terms, authorize the assignment to Lender and require that
payments be paid directly into an account pledged to Lender as
provided above in this Section 2.2.7 ). Provided no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, amounts contained
in the foregoing pledged account shall be released to Borrower on a
monthly basis to the extent not applied toward debt service on the
Loan.
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(b) Borrower shall comply with all
of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Interest
Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty under the
Interest Rate Cap Agreement to Borrower or Lender shall be
deposited immediately into a Collection Account. Borrower shall
take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce
Lender’s rights under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement in the
event of a default by the Counterparty and shall not waive, amend
or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.
(c) In the event of any downgrade,
withdrawal or qualification of the rating of the Counterparty by
S&P or Moody’s to below the ratings set forth in the
definition of “Acceptable Counterparty”, Borrower
(i) shall replace the Interest Rate Cap Agreement with a
Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement (or cause the Counterparty
or an Affiliate thereof to post collateral acceptable to Lender and
the Rating Agencies) not more than fifteen (15) Business Days
following receipt of notice of such downgrade, withdrawal or
qualification (and meeting the requirements set forth in this
Section 2.2.7 ) from an Acceptable Counterparty,
(ii) if a new cap is provided to Lender, then if requested by
Lender shall provide to Lender an opinion of counsel to such
Acceptable Counterparty in the form and containing the substance of
the form of opinion set forth in Exhibit A (which such
changes as shall be reasonably approved by Lender), and
(iii) shall collaterally assign to Lender, pursuant to an
assignment in the form of the Collateral Assignment of Interest
Rate Cap Agreement, all of its right, title and interest to receive
any and all payments under the Replacement Interest Rate Cap
Agreement.
(d) In the event that Borrower fails
to purchase and deliver to Lender the Interest Rate Cap Agreement
or fails to maintain the Interest Rate Cap Agreement in accordance
with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may
purchase the Interest Rate Cap Agreement and the cost incurred by
Lender in purchasing such Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall be paid
by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate
from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is
reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.
(e) In connection with any Interest
Rate Cap Agreement provided to Lender as herein required, if
requested by Lender, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an
opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in-house counsel for the
Counterparty) for the Counterparty (upon which Lender and its
successors and assigns may rely) in the form and containing the
substance of the form of opinion set forth in Exhibit A
(which such changes as shall be reasonably approved by
Lender).
(f) In connection with any
prepayment of the Loan, provided no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, Borrower may reduce the amount of any
Interest Rate Cap Agreement (so that the same shall be in an
initial notional amount equal to the principal balance of the Loan
following such prepayment), provided that such reduction shall not
affect any of the other terms of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or
the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (or
Lender’s rights in respect thereof).
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Section 2.3. Loan Payment
.
2.3.1. Payments Generally . On the
Original Closing Date, Borrower made a payment to Lender of
interest accruing hereunder during the period from the Original
Closing Date up to and including February 14, 2008, calculated
in the manner set forth herein, and on the Payment Date occurring
in March 2008 and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including
the Maturity Date, Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of
interest accruing hereunder during the entire Interest Period in
which such Payment Date occurs, calculated in the manner set forth
herein. All amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim,
defense or any other deduction whatsoever. Each payment shall be
applied pro rata and pari passu (a) first to accrued and
unpaid interest on all of the Notes and (b) the balance shall
be applied to principal of all the Notes.
2.3.2. Payment on Maturity Date .
Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding
principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and
all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Mortgage
and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all
interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of
the Loan through and including the end of the Interest Period in
which the Maturity Date occurs (even if such Interest Period
extends beyond the Maturity Date).
2.3.3. Late Payment Charge . If any
principal, interest or any other sums due under the Loan Documents,
other than the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is
not paid by Borrower by the date on which it is due, Borrower shall
pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of one
percent (1%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount
permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred
by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to
compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent
payment; provided , however that, except with respect
to the payment of any monthly Debt Service payments with respect to
which no notice or demand shall be required, no such late payment
charge shall be due unless such payment of principal, interest or
other sum shall be delinquent for more than five (5) Business
Days following the date of demand therefor. Any such amount shall
be secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents to the
extent permitted by applicable law.
2.3.4. Method and Place of Payment .
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and
prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to
Lender not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date
when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of
America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office or
as otherwise directed by Lender, and any funds received by Lender
after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have
been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.
Section 2.4. Prepayments
.
2.4.1. Voluntary Prepayments . Borrower
may, at its option, prepay the Debt in whole or in part, provided,
the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) No Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (unless, in the case of a prepayment
upon the release of an Individual Property, the Event of Default
relates solely to such Individual Property and therefore would be
fully cured by the release of such Individual Property);
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(b) Borrower shall provide prior
written notice to Lender specifying the date upon which the
prepayment is to be made (the “ Prepayment Date
”), which notice shall be delivered to Lender not less than
ten (10) days prior to such Prepayment Date (or such shorter
period of time as may be permitted by Lender in its sole
discretion), and which notice shall be irrevocable; provided
, that , notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender hereby agrees
that Borrower may revoke any notice of prepayment up until the date
that is one (1) Business Day prior to the proposed Prepayment
Date (provided that Borrower shall be required to pay Lender,
promptly upon demand, any actual, out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by Lender resulting from any such revocation));
(c) each such prepayment, in the
case of partial prepayments, shall be in an amount not less than
Five Million and no/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), unless the
outstanding principal balance of the Loan (prior to such
prepayment) shall be less than Five Million and no/100 Dollars
($5,000,000.00), in which event the amount of the prepayment shall
be in such amount as shall prepay the Debt and all other amounts
due in connection therewith in full, as more fully provided
herein;
(d) if such prepayment is made on or
prior to the Payment Date occurring in the Interest Period in which
such prepayment was made, then, in connection with such prepayment,
Borrower shall pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment,
all interest on the principal balance of the Note then being
prepaid which would have accrued through the end of the Interest
Period then in effect notwithstanding that such Interest Period
extends beyond the Prepayment Date;
(e) if such prepayment is made after
a Payment Date occurring in the Interest Period in which such
prepayment was made, but prior to the last two (2) Business
Days in such Interest Period, Borrower shall make such prepayment
without paying any interest thereon (Borrower having already paid
interest on such amount on the Payment Date occurring in such
Interest Period);
(f) if such prepayment is made on
either of the last two (2) Business Days in an Interest
Period, Borrower will pay to Lender, simultaneously with such
prepayment, interest on the principal amount of the Loan prepaid
through the last day of the Interest Period immediately following
the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, calculated at
the Applicable Interest Rate;
(g) if such prepayment is a
prepayment of the Loan in full, Lender shall have received a
written consent to the repayment from the lender under each
Mezzanine Loan (and, if any, a Permitted Mezzanine Loan) or receipt
by Lender of other evidence satisfactory to Lender that all
conditions imposed under the terms of each Mezzanine Loan and
Permitted Mezzanine Loan shall have been complied with by the
borrower thereunder or otherwise waived by the applicable lender,
including the simultaneous pro rata prepayment of each Mezzanine
Loan if required thereunder; and
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(h) if such prepayment is made on or
prior to the Spread Maintenance Outside Date, then in connection
with any such prepayment, Borrower shall pay to Lender,
simultaneously with such prepayment, the Spread Maintenance Premium
in respect of such prepayment.
Any prepayment received by Lender on
a day other than a Payment Date (but not any amount received
between a Payment Date and the second to last Business Day in an
Interest Period) shall be held by Lender in an interest-bearing
account as collateral security for the Loan and shall be applied to
the Debt on the next occurring Payment Date (with all interest and
other income earned on such amount being for the account of
Borrower and being remitted by Lender to Borrower promptly
following such next Payment Date). Any prepayment made pursuant to
this Section 2.4.1 shall be applied pro rata and
pari passu (a) first to accrued and unpaid interest on
all of the Notes and (b) the balance shall be applied to
principal of all the Notes.
2.4.2. Mandatory Prepayments from Net
Proceeds . On the next occurring Payment Date following the
date on which Lender actually receives any Net Proceeds, if Lender
is not obligated to make such Net Proceeds available to Borrower
for the Restoration of any Individual Property, Borrower shall
prepay, or authorize Lender to apply Net Proceeds as a prepayment
of, the outstanding principal balance of the Note in an amount
equal to, (x) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of
which is outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the
denominator is the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the
Mezzanine Loans times (ii) the Net Proceeds, together with
interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including
the end of the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs
(with the balance of the Net Proceeds to be paid over to the First
Mezzanine Lender, for application in accordance with the First
Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (y) if an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, 100% of the Net Proceeds. No
Spread Maintenance Premium shall be due in connection with any
prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4.2 . Any
prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.4.2 on a date other than a Payment Date shall
be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an
interest bearing account, with such interest accruing to the
benefit of Borrower, and shall be applied by Lender on the next
Payment Date. Following the prepayment made as described in this
Section 2.4.2 , the Allocated Loan Amount for the
affected Individual Property, as set forth in this Agreement, shall
be reduced in an amount equal to such prepayment. Any prepayment of
the Notes made pursuant to this Section 2.4.2 shall be
applied pro rata and pari passu (a) first to accrued and
unpaid interest on all of the Notes and (b) the balance shall
be applied to principal of all the Notes.
2.4.3. Prepayments After
Default . If,
following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, payment of all or any part of the Debt is tendered by
Borrower or any other Person and accepted by Lender or otherwise
recovered by Lender (including through application of any Reserve
Funds), Borrower shall pay to Lender, in addition to the
outstanding principal balance, (a) all accrued and unpaid
interest at the Default Rate (including, without limitation,
(i) in the event that such prepayment is received on a Payment
Date or on any date in any Interest Period prior to a Payment Date,
interest accruing (at the Default Rate) on such amount calculated
through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such
payment occurs, or (ii) in the event that such prepayment is
received on a date after a Payment Date up to (and including) the
last day of the Interest Period in which such Payment
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Date occurs, interest accruing (at the Default
Rate) on such amount calculated through and including the end of
the Interest Period in which the next Payment Date occurs,
(b) the Spread Maintenance Premium, if such prepayment is made
prior to the Spread Maintenance Outside Date, and (c) any and
all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents. Any payment
under this Section 2.4.3 shall be applied in such
order, priority and proportions as Lender may direct in its sole
and absolute discretion.
Section 2.5. Release of
Properties . Except
as set forth in this Section 2.5 , no repayment or
prepayment of all or any portion of the Note shall cause, give rise
to a right to require, or otherwise result in, the release or
assignment in lieu of the release of any Lien of any Mortgage on
any Individual Property.
2.5.1. Release of Individual Property .
Borrower may obtain the release of an Individual Property from the
Lien of the Mortgage thereon (and related Loan Documents) and the
release of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents
with respect to such Individual Property (other than those
expressly stated to survive), upon the satisfaction of each of the
following conditions:
(a) No Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (unless, in the case of a prepayment
upon the release of an Individual Property, the Event of Default
relates solely to such Individual Property and therefore would be
fully cured by the release of such Individual Property);
(b) Borrower shall submit to Lender,
not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such
release, a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for such
Individual Property for execution by Lender. Such release shall be
in a form appropriate in each jurisdiction in which the Individual
Property is located and that contains standard provisions, if any,
protecting the rights of the releasing lender;
(c) After giving effect to such
release, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Properties then
remaining subject to the Liens of the Mortgages (including giving
pro forma effect to the payment of the Release Price and any
additional prepayment(s) made by Borrower in connection with such
release) shall be equal to or greater than the greatest of
(i) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve
(12) full calendar months immediately preceding the release of
the Individual Property (assuming the contemplated release had not
occurred, i.e. , for all Properties subject to the Liens of
the Mortgage prior to the proposed release), (ii) 90% of the
Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the Closing Date, and
(iii) 1.0;
(d) (i) The Individual Property to
be released shall be conveyed to a Person other than a Borrower or
Mezzanine Borrower, and other than to an Affiliate of Borrower
unless, in the latter case, such Affiliate is refinancing the Loan
with a construction or development loan (or repaying the Loan with
equity contributions to such Affiliate) and (ii) it is such
Affiliate’s immediate intention to materially redevelop such
Individual Property, which loan (or equity contribution) and
intention shall be described in reasonable detail and represented
to in an Officer’s Certificate submitted to Lender
concurrently with (or prior to) the materials described in clause
(b) of this Section 2.5.1 ;
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(e) Lender shall have received a
wire transfer of immediately available federal funds in an amount
equal to the Release Price for the applicable Individual Property,
together with (i) all accrued and unpaid interest calculated
at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount of principal being
prepaid as provided in Section 2.4.1(d) or (e) ,
as applicable, (ii) the Spread Maintenance Premium, if
applicable and (iii) all other sums due under this Agreement,
the Note or the other Loan Documents in connection with a partial
prepayment;
(f) Lender shall have received a
written consent to the transfer from the lender under each
Mezzanine Loan (and, if any, a Permitted Mezzanine Loan) or receipt
by Lender of other evidence satisfactory to Lender that all
conditions imposed under the terms of each Mezzanine Loan and
Permitted Mezzanine Loan shall have been complied with by the
borrower thereunder or otherwise waived by the applicable lender;
and
(g) Lender shall have received
payment of all Lender’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements
incurred in connection with the release of the Individual Property
from the lien of the related Mortgage and the review and approval
of the documents and information required to be delivered in
connection therewith. Lender acknowledges that it shall not charge
any fee (other than costs and expenses, as provided in the
preceding sentence) in connection with the release of an Individual
Property.
2.5.2. Release of Convention Center Parcel
. At any time after the Original Closing Date, Borrower may
obtain the release of the Convention Center Parcel and the release
of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents with
respect to such parcel of land (other than those expressly stated
to survive), without the payment of a Release Price and upon the
satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) No Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (unless, in the case of a release of the
Convention Center Parcel, the Event of Default relates solely to
such parcel and therefore would be fully cured by the release of
the Convention Center Parcel);
(b) Borrower shall submit to Lender,
not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such
release, a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for the
Convention Center Parcel for execution by Lender. Such release
shall be in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the
Convention Center Parcel is located and that contains standard
provisions, if any, protecting the rights of the releasing
lender;
(c) The Convention Center Parcel
shall be conveyed to a Person other than a Borrower or any
Mezzanine Borrower;
(d) Borrower will enter into a
restrictive covenant agreement, restricting the use of the
Convention Center Parcel to the development of a Convention Center
and ancillary uses which agreement shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender;
(e) Prior to the transfer and
release of the Convention Center Parcel, each applicable municipal
authority exercising jurisdiction over the Convention Center Parcel
shall have approved a lot-split ordinance or other applicable
action under local law dividing the Convention Center Parcel from
the remainder of the Harrah’s Atlantic City Property, and a
separate tax identification number has been issued for the
Convention Center Parcel (with the
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result that, upon the transfer and release of
the Convention Center Parcel, no part of the remaining
Harrah’s Atlantic City Property shall be part of a tax lot
which includes any portion of the Convention Center
Parcel);
(f) All requirements under all laws,
statutes, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, all
zoning and subdivision laws, setback requirements, sideline
requirements, parking ratio requirements, use requirements,
building and fire code requirements, environmental requirements and
wetlands requirements) applicable to the Harrah’s Atlantic
City Property necessary to accomplish the lot split shall have been
fulfilled, and all necessary variances, if any, shall have been
obtained, and Borrower shall have delivered to Lender either
(1) letters or other evidence from the appropriate municipal
authorities confirming such compliance with laws, or (2) a
zoning report or legal opinion confirming such compliance with
laws, in each case in substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lender;
(g) As a result of the lot split,
the remaining Harrah’s Atlantic City Property with all
easements appurtenant and other Permitted Encumbrances thereto will
not be in violation of any then applicable law, statute, rule or
regulation (including, without limitation, all zoning and
subdivision laws, setback requirements, sideline requirements,
parking ratio requirements, use requirements, building and fire
code requirements, environmental requirements and wetland
requirements) and all necessary variances, if any, shall have been
obtained and evidence thereof has been delivered to Lender which in
form and substance is appropriate for the jurisdiction in which the
Harrah’s Atlantic City Property is located;
(h) If reasonably necessary,
appropriate reciprocal easement agreements for the benefit and
burden of the remaining Harrah’s Atlantic City Property and
the Convention Center Parcel requiring no cost or expense to
Borrower regarding the use of common facilities of such parcels,
including, but not limited to, roadways, parking areas, utilities
and community facilities, in a form and substance that would be
reasonably acceptable to an ordinary prudent lender and which
easements will not materially adversely affect the remaining
Harrah’s Atlantic City Property, shall be declared and
recorded, and the remaining Harrah’s Atlantic City Property
and the Convention Center Parcel shall be in compliance with all
applicable covenants under all easements and property agreements
contained in the Permitted Encumbrances for the Harrah’s
Atlantic City Property;
(i) Borrower has delivered an
Officer’s Certificate to the effect that, to such
officer’s knowledge after diligent inquiry, the conditions in
subsection (a)-(h) hereof have occurred or shall occur
concurrently with the transfer and release of the Convention Center
Parcel;
(j) Borrower shall execute such
documents and instruments and obtain such opinions of counsel as
are typical for similar transactions, including, if a
Securitization shall have occurred, an opinion that the release of
the Convention Center Parcel will not be a “significant
modification” of the Loan within the meaning of
Section 1.1001-3 of the regulations of the United States
Department of the Treasury;
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(k) Lender shall have received
payment of all Lender’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements
incurred in connection with the release of the Convention Center
Parcel from the lien of the related Mortgage and the review and
approval of the documents and information required to be delivered
in connection therewith. Lender acknowledges that it shall not
charge any fee (other than costs and expenses, as provided in the
preceding sentence) in connection with the release of the
Convention Center Parcel; and
(l) Lender shall have received
evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Mezzanine Borrowers
shall have satisfied all of the conditions to the proposed release
set forth in and each of the Mezzanine Loan Agreements.
2.5.3. Release of O’Sheas . At any
time after the date hereof, Borrower may obtain the release of the
portion of the Flamingo Las Vegas known as O’Shea’s,
without the payment of a Release Price, upon the satisfaction of
each of the following conditions:
(a) No Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (unless the Event of Default relates
solely to O’Shea’s and therefore would be fully cured
by the release of O’Shea’s);
(b) Borrower shall submit to Lender,
not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such
release, a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for
O’Shea’s for execution by Lender. Such release shall be
in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which
O’Shea’s is located and that contains standard
provisions, if any, protecting the rights of the releasing
lender;
(c) O’Shea’s shall be
conveyed to a Person other than a Borrower or any Mezzanine
Borrower;
(d) Prior to the transfer and
release of O’Shea’s, each applicable municipal
authority exercising jurisdiction over the Flamingo Las Vegas shall
have approved a lot-split ordinance or other applicable action
under local law dividing O’Shea’s from the remainder of
Flamingo Las Vegas, and a separate tax identification number has
been issued for O’Shea’s (with the result that, upon
the transfer and release of O’Shea’s, no part of the
remaining Flamingo Las Vegas shall be part of a tax lot which
includes any portion of O’Shea’s);
(e) All requirements under all laws,
statutes, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, all
zoning and subdivision laws, setback requirements, sideline
requirements, parking ratio requirements, use requirements,
building and fire code requirements, environmental requirements and
wetlands requirements) applicable to the Flamingo Las Vegas
necessary to accomplish the lot split shall have been fulfilled,
and after such lot split, the remaining Flamingo Las Vegas with all
easements appurtenant and other Permitted Encumbrances thereto will
not be in violation of any then applicable law, statute, rule or
regulation (including, without limitation, all zoning and
subdivision laws, setback requirements, sideline requirements,
parking ratio requirements, use requirements, building and fire
code requirements, environmental requirements and wetland
requirements), and all necessary variances (in form and substance
is appropriate for the jurisdiction in which the Flamingo Las Vegas
is located), if any, shall have been obtained, as evidenced by
(1) an Officer’s Certificate or (2) Borrower having
delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s option, either
(A) letters or other evidence from the appropriate
municipal
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authorities confirming such compliance with laws
in substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, or (B) a
zoning report confirming such compliance with laws in substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender, or (3) a legal opinion
confirming such compliance with laws in substance reasonably
satisfactory to Lender;
(f) If reasonably necessary,
appropriate reciprocal easement (or condominium) agreements for the
benefit and burden of the remaining Flamingo Las Vegas and
O’Shea’s requiring no cost or expense to Borrower
regarding the use of common facilities of such parcels, including,
but not limited to, roadways, parking areas, utilities and
community facilities, in a form and substance that would be
reasonably acceptable to an ordinary prudent lender and which
easements will not materially adversely affect the remaining
Flamingo Las Vegas, shall be declared and recorded, and the
remaining Flamingo Las Vegas and O’Shea’s shall be in
compliance with all applicable covenants under all easements and
property agreements contained in the Permitted Encumbrances for the
Flamingo Las Vegas;
(g) Borrower has delivered an
Officer’s Certificate to the effect that, to such
officer’s knowledge after diligent inquiry, the conditions in
subsection (a)-(f) hereof have occurred or shall occur
concurrently with the transfer and release of
O’Shea’s;
(h) Lender shall have received an
appropriate title policy endorsement to the effect that the release
of O’Shea’s will not have an adverse affect on the
priority of the Lien of the related Mortgage on the balance of the
Flamingo Las Vegas (following the release of O’Shea’s),
provided , however , the Lien of the Mortgage on the
balance of the Flamingo Las Vegas shall be subordinated to any
easements created in connection with the release of
O’Shea’s pursuant to this Section 2.5.3
(and Lender agrees to execute a subordination agreement in form
reasonably requested by Borrower);
(i) Delivery of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Lender, which may be in the form of an
Officer’s Certificate, that the release will not have either
an Individual Material Adverse Effect on the remainder of the
Flamingo Las Vegas or an Aggregate Material Adverse Effect (it
being understood that, for purposes of such determinations,
O’Shea’s shall be deemed to have closed as of the
Original Closing Date and to have no value) and the representations
and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1.4, 4.1.16, 4.1.22,
4.1.39 and 4.1.40 shall continue to be true and complete with
respect to the remainder of the Flamingo Las Vegas;
(j) Borrower shall have delivered
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender, which may be in the
form of an Officer’s Certificate, that each Mezzanine
Borrower has complied with all of the terms and conditions set
forth in Section 2.5.1 of the applicable Mezzanine Loan
Agreement with respect to such release;
(k) Flamingo Individual Borrower and
the related Operator shall have executed and delivered to Lender a
certified copy of an amendment to the applicable Operating Lease
reflecting the release of O’Shea’s and the reduction in
the “Initial Annual Rent” (as such term is defined in
such Operating Lease relating to the Flamingo Las Vegas) by Fifteen
Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00);
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(l) delivery of an Additional True
Lease Opinion in form and substance similar to the related original
True Lease Opinion but with such revisions to evidence the
reduction in rent and the release of O’Shea’s;
and
(m) The payment by Borrower of all
Lender’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in
connection with the release contemplated by this paragraph,
including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, Lender acknowledges that it shall not
charge any fee (other than costs and expenses, as provided in the
preceding sentence) in connection with the release of
O’Shea’s in accordance with this paragraph. Lender and
Borrower acknowledge and agree that (i) pending the release of
O’Shea’s, EBITDAR shall be computed without regard to
O’Shea’s, and (ii) the Operating Company in
respect of the Flamingo Las Vegas, both before and after the
release contemplated by this paragraph, shall be permitted to
provide management and other similar services for
O’Shea’s and shall be reimbursed for the allocable
share of expenses attributable to O’Shea’s.
2.5.4. Release on Payment in Full .
Lender shall, upon the written request and at the expense of
Borrower, upon payment in full of all principal and interest due on
the Loan and all other amounts due and payable under the Loan
Documents in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Note
and this Agreement, release the Lien of the Mortgage on each
Individual Property not theretofore released.
Section 2.6. Cash
Management .
2.6.1. Establishment of Collection Accounts
. (a) In accordance with the provisions of the Operating
Lease, (i) Operating Company will establish within thirty
(30) days after the Original Closing Date and will maintain
for the benefit of Borrower, as lessor under the Operating Lease,
the Collection Accounts with Collection Banks throughout the term
of the Loan and (ii) the rights of Borrower (as landlord)
under the Operating Lease have been collaterally assigned to Lender
or will be collaterally assigned to Lender within such 30 day
period. All Revenues, other than amounts retained on-site by each
Operating Company as a Gaming Operating Reserve and