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AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AMONG CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC.,

Loan Agreement

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

                                      AMONG

 

                 CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES

                         ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC., | Document Parties: CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC | RESSOURCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC | WASTE SERVICES, INC., You are currently viewing:
This Loan Agreement involves

CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC | RESSOURCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC | WASTE SERVICES, INC.,

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AMONG CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC.,
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/10/2004
Industry: Waste Management Services     Law Firm: Shearman & Sterling LLP; Latham & Watkins LLP    

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

                                      AMONG

 

                 CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES

                         ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC.,, Parties: capital environmental resource inc , ressources environnementales capital inc , waste services  inc.
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<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHBIT 10.4

 

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

 

================================================================================

 

                                   $160,000,000

 

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

                                      AMONG

 

                 CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES

                         ENVIRONNEMENTALES CAPITAL INC.,

 

                              WASTE SERVICES, INC.,

 

                                  AS BORROWER,

 

                               THE SEVERAL LENDERS

                        FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

 

                               LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.,

 

                                  AS ARRANGER,

 

                            CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP.,

                              AS SYNDICATION AGENT,

 

                              BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

                              AS DOCUMENTATION AGENT,

 

                 CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, AS CANADIAN

                                      AGENT

 

                                       AND

 

                          LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC.,

                              AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

                           DATED AS OF APRIL 30, 2004

 

================================================================================

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                      Page

<S>                                                                                                                   <C>

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS......................................................................................            1

 

     1.1       Defined Terms.................................................................................            1

     1.2       Other Definitional Provisions.................................................................           33

     1.3       Interrelationship with the Original Credit Agreement..........................................           34

     1.4       Confirmation of Existing Obligations..........................................................           35

 

SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS..................................................................           35

 

     2.1       Tranche B Term Loan Commitments...............................................................           35

     2.2       Procedure for Tranche B Term Loan Assignment..................................................           35

     2.3       Repayment of Term Loans.......................................................................           35

     2.4       Revolving Credit Commitments..................................................................           36

     2.5       Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing......................................................           37

     2.6       Swing Line Commitments........................................................................           41

     2.7       Procedure for US Swing Line Borrowing and Canadian Swing Line Borrowing; Refunding of

              US Swing Line Loans and Canadian Swing Line Loans.............................................           41

     2.8       Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt..........................................................           45

     2.9        Commitment Fees, etc..........................................................................           46

     2.10      Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments......................................           46

     2.11      Optional Prepayments..........................................................................           46

     2.12      Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions...............................................           47

     2.13      Conversion and Continuation Options...........................................................           48

     2.14      Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurodollar Tranches.....................................           49

     2.15      Interest Rates and Payment Dates..............................................................           49

     2.16      Computation of Interest and Fees..............................................................           51

     2.17      Inability to Determine Interest Rate..........................................................           52

     2.18      Pro Rata Treatment and Payments...............................................................           53

     2.19      Requirements of Law...........................................................................           55

     2.20      Taxes.........................................................................................           56

     2.21      Indemnity.....................................................................................           58

     2.22      Illegality....................................................................................           59

     2.23      Change of Lending Office......................................................................           59

 

SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT................................................................................           59

 

     3.1       L/C Commitment................................................................................           59

     3.2       Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit....................................................           60

     3.3       Fees and Other Charges........................................................................           61

     3.4       L/C Participations............................................................................           61

     3.5       Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower and CERI.   (a).......................................           64

     3.6       Obligations Absolute..........................................................................           65

</TABLE>

 

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<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                                                     <C>

     3.7       Letter of Credit Payments.....................................................................           65

     3.8       Applications..................................................................................           66

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...................................................................           66

 

     4.1       Financial Condition...........................................................................           66

     4.2       No Change.....................................................................................           67

     4.3       Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law......................................................           67

     4.4        Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.......................................           67

     4.5       No Legal Bar..................................................................................           68

     4.6       No Material Litigation........................................................................           68

     4.7       No Default....................................................................................           68

     4.8       Ownership of Property; Liens..................................................................           68

     4.9       Intellectual Property.........................................................................           69

     4.10      Taxes.........................................................................................           69

     4.11      Federal Regulations...........................................................................           69

     4.12      Labor Matters.................................................................................           69

     4.13      Pensions and Benefit Plans....................................................................           69

     4.14      Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.....................................................           70

     4.15      Subsidiaries..................................................................................           71

     4.16      Use of Proceeds...............................................................................           71

     4.17      Environmental Matters.........................................................................           71

     4.18      Accuracy of Information, etc..................................................................            72

     4.19      Security Documents............................................................................           72

     4.20      Solvency......................................................................................           73

      4.21      Senior Indebtedness...........................................................................           73

     4.22      Regulation H..................................................................................           73

     4.23      Insurance.....................................................................................           74

     4.24      Real Estate...................................................................................           74

     4.25      Inactive Subsidiaries.........................................................................           74

     4.26      Kelso Preferred Stock.........................................................................           74

 

SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................................................           74

 

     5.1       Conditions to Effectiveness and Extension of Credit...........................................           74

     5.2       Conditions to Each Extension of Credit........................................................           80

 

SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................................................           81

 

     6.1       Financial Statements..........................................................................           81

     6.2       Certificates; Other Information...............................................................           82

     6.3       Payment of Obligations........................................................................           84

     6.4       Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence, etc.........................................           84

     6.5       Maintenance of Property; Insurance............................................................           84

     6.6       Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions........................................           84

     6.7       Notices.......................................................................................            85

     6.8       Environmental Laws............................................................................           85

</TABLE>

 

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<PAGE>

 

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                                                    <C>

     6.9       Interest Rate Protection......................................................................           86

     6.10      Additional Collateral, etc....................................................................           86

     6.11      Use of Proceeds...............................................................................           89

     6.12      Pension and Benefits Plans....................................................................           89

     6.13      Further Assurances.   (a)......................................................................           90

     6.14      Post Closing Obligations......................................................................           91

 

SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS...............................................................................           91

 

     7.1       Financial Condition Covenants.................................................................            91

     7.2       Limitation on Indebtedness....................................................................           93

     7.3       Limitation on Liens...........................................................................           95

      7.4       Limitation on Fundamental Changes.............................................................           96

     7.5       Limitation on Disposition of Property.........................................................           97

     7.6       Limitation on Restricted Payments.............................................................           98

     7.7       Limitation on Capital Expenditures............................................................           99

     7.8       Limitation on Investments.....................................................................           99

     7.9       Limitation on Optional Payments and Modifications of Debt Instruments and Other

              Agreements....................................................................................          101

     7.10      Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates....................................................          101

     7.11      Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks............................................................          101

     7.12      Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods.......................................................          101

     7.13      Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses.........................................................          101

     7.14      Limitation on Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions........................................          102

     7.15      Limitation on Lines of Business...............................................................           102

     7.16      Limitation on Amendments to Acquisition Documentation.........................................          102

     7.17      Limitation on Hedge Agreements................................................................          103

     7.18      Limitation on Performance Bonds...............................................................          103

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT................................................................................          103

 

SECTION 9. THE AGENTS; THE ARRANGER.........................................................................          107

 

     9.1       Appointment...................................................................................          107

     9.2       Delegation of Duties..........................................................................          108

     9.3       Exculpatory Provisions........................................................................          108

     9.4       Reliance by Agents............................................................................          108

     9.5       Notice of Default.............................................................................          109

     9.6       Non-Reliance on the Arranger, the Agents and Other Lenders....................................          109

     9.7       Indemnification...............................................................................          110

     9.8       Arranger and Agents in their Individual Capacities............................................          110

     9.9       Successor Agents..............................................................................          110

     9.10      Authorization to Release Liens and Guarantees.................................................          111

     9.11      The Arranger; the Syndication Agent; the Documentation Agent..................................          111

     9.12      Withholding Tax...............................................................................          111

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................................................          112

</TABLE>

 

                                       iii

 

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<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                                                    <C>

     10.1      Amendments and Waivers........................................................................          112

     10.2      Notices.......................................................................................          114

     10.3      No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies................................................................          116

     10.4      Survival of Representations and Warranties....................................................          116

     10.5      Payment of Expenses...........................................................................          116

     10.6      Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments........................................          118

     10.7      Adjustments; Set-off..........................................................................          121

     10.8      Counterparts..................................................................................          122

     10.9      Severability..................................................................................          122

     10.10     Integration...................................................................................           122

     10.11     GOVERNING LAW.................................................................................          122

     10.12     Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers...........................................................          123

     10.13     Acknowledgments...............................................................................          123

     10.14     Confidentiality...............................................................................          123

     10.15     Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations...............................................          124

     10.16     Accounting Changes............................................................................          125

     10.17     Delivery of Lender Addenda....................................................................          126

     10.18     WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL.........................................................................          126

     10.19     Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness....................................................          126

     10.20     Judgment Currency.............................................................................          126

 

SECTION 11. GUARANTEE.......................................................................................          127

 

     11.1      Guarantee.....................................................................................          127

     11.2      Rights of Reimbursement, Contribution and Subrogation.........................................          128

     11.3      Amendments, etc. with respect to the Canadian Obligations.....................................          129

     11.4      Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional..........................................................          130

     11.5      Reinstatement.................................................................................          131

     11.6      Payments......................................................................................          131

     11.7      Waivers by the Borrower.......................................................................          131

</TABLE>

 

                                       iv

 

<PAGE>

 

ANNEX:

 

A           Pricing Grid

 

SCHEDULES:

 

1.1         Historical Consolidated EBITDA

4.4         Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

4.6         Material Litigation

4.10        Taxes

4.15(a)     Subsidiaries

4.15(b)     Agreements Related to Capital Stock

4.17        Environmental Matters

4.19        Filing Jurisdictions under Personal Property Security Legislation

4.24        Owned and Leased Property; Mortgaged Properties

5.1(a)      Post Closing Mortgage Delivery Requirements

5.1(k)      Environmental Assessments

7.2(d)      Existing Indebtedness

7.3(f)      Existing Liens

7.10        Transactions with Affiliates

 

EXHIBITS:

 

A-1         Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

A-2         Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

B           Form of Compliance Certificate

C           Form of Closing Certificate

D-1         Form of U.S. Mortgage

D-2         Form of Canadian Mortgage

E           Form of Assignment and Acceptance

F-1         Form of Legal Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP

F-2         Form of Legal Opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP

G-1         Form of Amended and Restated Term Note

G-2         Form of Amended and Restated US Revolving Credit Note

G-3         Form of Canadian Revolving Credit Note

G-4         Form of Amended and Restated US Swing Line Note

G-5         Form of Canadian Swing Line Note

H           Form of Discount Note

I           Form of Exemption Certificate

J           Form of Lender Addendum

K           Form of Borrowing Notice

 

<PAGE>

 

            This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 30,

2004, among CAPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INC./RESSOURCES ENVIRONNEMENTALES

CAPITAL INC. an Ontario corporation ("CERI"), WASTE SERVICES, INC., a Delaware

corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks and other financial institutions

or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the "Lenders"), LEHMAN

BROTHERS INC., as exclusive advisor, sole lead arranger and sole book runner (in

such capacity, the "Arranger"), CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP, as syndication agent

(in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as

documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), LEHMAN

COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the

"Administrative Agent"), and CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Canadian

agent (in such capacity, the "Canadian Agent") AMENDS AND RESTATES IN FULL the

Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, by and among CERI, the Borrower,

the Lenders party thereto (the "Original Lenders"), the Arranger and the

Administrative Agent (the "Original Credit Agreement"); this amendment and

restatement of the Original Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented, restated

or otherwise modified from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as this

"Agreement".

 

                                  WITNESSETH:

 

             WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Original Credit

Agreement be amended and restated in full as set forth herein;

 

            WHEREAS, it is the intent of CERI, the Borrower, the Lenders, the

Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Arranger that this Agreement

amend and restate in its entirety the Original Credit Agreement and that, from

and after the Restatement Effective Date, the Original Credit Agreement shall

evidence the terms and conditions under which the Borrower heretofore has

incurred obligations and liabilities to the Original Lenders and the

Administrative Agent (as evidenced by the Original Credit Agreement and the

Administrative Agent's books and records); and

 

            WHEREAS, the Lenders (including the Original Lenders that are party

hereto) are willing to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement and to

extend (or to continue to extend credit in the case of the Original Lenders that

are party hereto) credit to the Borrower and CERI upon and subject to the terms

and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

            NOW, THEREFOR, in consideration of the premises and the agreements

hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the

Original Credit Agreement, and the Original Credit Agreement is hereby amended

and restated as follows:

 

                             SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

 

            1.1    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in

this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section

1.1.

 

            "Acceptance Fee": a fee payable by CERI with respect to the

acceptance of a Bankers' Acceptance by a Lender under this Agreement, as set

forth in Section 2.5(d).

 

            "Acquisition": as defined in Section 5.1.

 

<PAGE>

 

            "Acquisition Agreements": any and all asset purchase or stock

purchase agreements entered into by any Group Member in connection with any

Permitted Acquisition, the acquisition of the Allied Business or the FRS

Acquisition, as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise

modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, including, without

limitation, the Allied Acquisition Agreement and the FRS Acquisition Agreement.

 

            "Acquisition Documentation": collectively, the Acquisition

Agreements and all schedules, exhibits, annexes and amendments thereto and all

side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in

connection therewith, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise

modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

            "Adjustment Date": as defined in the Pricing Grid.

 

            "Administrative Agent": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Advanced Asset Swap": the exchange of the Nassau landfill, located

in Nassau County, Florida, which was acquired as part of the Allied Business,

for (a) a collection operation in the greater Orlando, Florida, metropolitan

area and (b) $10,000,000 in cash, subject to working capital adjustments.

 

             "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or

indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with,

such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the

power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities

having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons

performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the

direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or

otherwise.

 

            "Agents": the collective reference to the Syndication Agent, the

Documentation Agent, the Canadian Agent and the Administrative Agent.

 

            "Aggregate Exposure": with respect to any Lender at any time, an

amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of

such Lender's Term Loans and (ii) the amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit

Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been

terminated, the amount of such Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit then

outstanding.

 

            "Aggregate Exposure Percentage": with respect to any Lender at any

time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender's Aggregate Exposure

at such time to the sum of the Aggregate Exposures of all Lenders at such time.

 

            "Agreement": this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended,

supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

            "Allied Acquisition Agreement": the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated

as of November 12, 2003, by and among the Borrower, certain of its Subsidiaries

named therein, Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and certain of its Subsidiaries

named therein.

 

                                       2

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             "Allied Business": the collection and hauling operations, transfer

stations, landfills and recycling facilities which were purchased by the

Borrower and its Subsidiaries from Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and certain

Subsidiaries thereof pursuant to the Allied Acquisition Agreement, it being

noted that the transfer of certain assets related to the Allied Business located

in Jacksonville, Florida and the Allied Business located in Camden County,

Florida has not been consummated as of the date of this Agreement.

 

            "Applicable Margin": for each Type of Loan under each Facility, the

rate per annum set forth opposite such Facility under the relevant column

heading below:

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

                                            Canadian Prime Rate       Base Rate      Acceptance      Eurodollar

                                                Rate Loans              Loans            Fee            Loans

                                            -------------------       ---------      ----------      ----------

<S>                                          <C>                       <C>            <C>             <C>

US Revolving Credit Facility                         N.A.                2.25%            N.A.           3.25%

(including US Swing Line Loans)

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility                  2.25%                2.25%           3.25%           3.25%

(including Canadian Swing Line Loans)

Tranche B Term Loan Facilities                       N.A.                2.25%            N.A.           3.25%

</TABLE>

 

provided, that on and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the

completion of two full fiscal quarters of the Borrower after the Restatement

Effective Date, the Applicable Margin with respect to US Revolving Credit Loans,

Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, US Swing Line Loans and Canadian Swing Line

Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.

 

            "Application": an application, in such form as the relevant Issuing

Lender may specify from time to time, requesting such Issuing Lender to issue a

Letter of Credit.

 

            "Arizona Sale and Leaseback": the sale and leaseback of the transfer

station located at Mountain Road/Pecos Road, Maricopa County, Arizona, for an

aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 and on other terms and conditions

reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

            "Arranger": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Asset Sale": any Disposition of Property or series of related

Dispositions of Property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clause

(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f) of Section 7.5) which yields gross proceeds to any

Group Member (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of

non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at

fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $500,000.

 

            "Assignee": as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

            "Assignment and Acceptance": as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

            "Assignor": as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

            "Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment": with respect to

any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess,

if any, of (a) such

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect over (b) such

Lender's Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding, provided

that, in calculating any Lender's Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit for

the purpose of determining such Lender's (other than the Canadian Swing Line

Lender's) Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment for purposes of Section

2.9(a), the aggregate principal amount of Canadian Swing Line Loans then

outstanding shall be deemed to be zero.

 

            "Available US Revolving Credit Commitment": with respect to any US

Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of

(a) such Lender's US Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect over (b) such

Lender's US Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in

calculating any Lender's US Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of

determining such Lender's (other than the US Swing Line Lender's) Available US

Revolving Credit Commitment for purposes of Section 2.9(a), the aggregate

principal amount of US Swing Line Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be

zero.

 

            "BA Equivalent Loan": a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan made by a Non

BA Lender evidenced by a Discount Note.

 

            "Bankers' Acceptance" and "B/A" each means a bill of exchange,

including a depository bill issued in accordance with the Depository Bills and

Notes Act (Canada), denominated in Canadian Dollars, drawn by CERI and accepted

by a Lender and includes a Discount Note.

 

            "Base Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if

necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate

in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such

day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: "Prime Rate" shall mean the prime

lending rate as set forth on the British Banking Association Telerate Page 5 (or

such other comparable page as may, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent,

replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rate), as in effect from

time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily

represent the lowest or best rate actually available. Any change in the Base

Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall

be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change

in the Prime Rate, or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

            "Base Rate Loans": Loans for which the applicable rate of interest

is based upon the Base Rate or, with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans,

the US Base Rate in Canada.

 

            "Benefited Lender": as defined in Section 10.7.

 

            "Board": the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the

United States of America (or any successor).

 

             "Borrower": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Borrowing Date": any Business Day specified by the Borrower or

CERI, as applicable, as a date on which the Borrower or CERI, as applicable,

requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

            "Borrowing Notice": with respect to any request for borrowing of

Loans hereunder, a notice from the Borrower or CERI, substantially in the form

of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit J, delivered to the

Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent, as applicable.

 

            "Business Day": (a) for all purposes other than as covered by clause

(b) below, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial

banks in New York City or (solely with respect to all notices and determinations

in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Canadian

Revolving Extensions of Credit) Toronto, Ontario, are authorized or required by

law to close and (b) with respect to all notices and determinations in

connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans,

any day which is a Business Day described in clause (a) and which is also a day

for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank Eurodollar

market.

 

            "Canadian Agent": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Canadian Benefit Plans": all material employee benefit plans

maintained or contributed to by any Group Member that are not Canadian Pension

Plans including, without limitation, all profit sharing, savings, supplemental

retirement, retiring allowance, severance, pension, deferred compensation,

welfare, bonus, incentive compensation, phantom stock, supplementary

unemployment benefit plans or arrangements and all material life, health, dental

and disability plans and arrangements in which the employees or former employees

of any Group Member employed in Canada participate or are eligible to

participate, but excluding all stock option or stock purchase plans.

 

            "Canadian Dollars and Cdn. $": lawful currency of Canada.

 

            "Canadian Funding Office": the office specified from time to time by

the Canadian Agent as its funding office by notice to CERI, the Administrative

Agent and the Lenders.

 

            "Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement": the Canadian

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003, executed by

CERI and each Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor, as amended, supplemented, replaced

or otherwise modified from time to time, attached hereto as Exhibit A-2.

 

            "Canadian Issuing Lender": any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender from

time to time designated by the Borrower or CERI as a Canadian Issuing Lender

with the consent of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender and the Canadian

Agent.

 

            "Canadian L/C Commitment": $15,000,000.

 

            "Canadian L/C Obligations": at any time, an amount equal to the sum

of (a) the then aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding

Canadian Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under the

Canadian Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to

Section 3.5.

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

            "Canadian L/C Participants": with respect to any Canadian Letter of

Credit, the collective reference to the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders other

than the Canadian Issuing Lender that issued such Canadian Letter of Credit.

 

            "Canadian Letters of Credit": as defined in Section 3.1(b).

 

            "Canadian Obligations": the unpaid principal of and interest on

(including, without limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the

Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Canadian Revolving Credit Reimbursement

Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in

bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like

proceeding, relating to CERI, whether or not a claim for post-filing or

post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans, the Canadian Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations

and liabilities of CERI to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Agent or to

any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or

contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which

may arise under, out of, or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan

Document, the Canadian Letters of Credit, or any other document made, delivered

or given in connection herewith or therewith by CERI, whether on account of

principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, costs, expenses or

otherwise, in all cases in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility

only.

 

            "Canadian Payment Office": the office specified from time to time by

the Canadian Agent as its payment office by notice to CERI and the Canadian

Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

            "Canadian Pension Plans": any plan which is considered to be a

pension plan for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits standards

statute and/or regulation in Canada established, maintained or contributed to by

any Group Member, their respective employees or former employees.

 

            "Canadian Prime Rate": on any day the greater of:

 

            (a)    the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the

Canadian Agent as being its reference rate then in effect for determining

interest rates on Canadian Dollar denominated commercial loans made by it in

Canada; and

 

             (b)    the CDOR Rate in effect from time to time plus 75 basis points

per annum.

 

      Any change in the Canadian Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening

of business on the date the change becomes effective generally.

 

            "Canadian Prime Rate Loans": Canadian Revolving Credit Loans which

are denominated in Canadian Dollars and in respect of which CERI is obligated to

pay interest in accordance with Section 2.15 at the Canadian Prime Rate.

 

            "Canadian Refunded Swing Line Loans": as defined in Section 2.7(g).

 

            "Canadian Refunding Date": as defined in Section 2.7(h).

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

            "Canadian Reimbursement Obligations": the Reimbursement Obligations

owing by CERI.

 

             "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans and participate in Canadian Swing Line Loans and Canadian Letters

of Credit, in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount

set forth under the heading "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment" opposite such

Lender's name on Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender, or,

as the case may be, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such

Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time

pursuant to the terms hereof. The original aggregate amount of Canadian

Revolving Credit Commitments is $15,000,000.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period": the period from and

including the Restatement Effective Date to the Canadian Revolving Credit

Termination Date.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Facility": as defined in the definition

of "Facility" in this Section 1.1.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Lender": each Lender that has a Canadian

Revolving Credit Commitment or that is the holder of Canadian Revolving Credit

Loans, including the Canadian Issuing Lender and the Canadian Agent.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in Section 2.4.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Note": as defined in Section 2.8.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage": as to any Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender's Canadian Revolving

Credit Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments

(or, at any time after the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments shall have

expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such

Lender's Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding constitutes of

the amount of the aggregate Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit then

outstanding).

 

            "Canadian Revolving Credit Termination Date": the fifth anniversary

of the Restatement Effective Date.

 

            "Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit": as to any Canadian

Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the

aggregate principal amount of all Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by such

Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage

of the Canadian L/C Obligations then outstanding and (c) such Lender's Canadian

Revolving Credit Percentage of the Canadian Swing Line Loans then outstanding.

 

             "Canadian Secured Parties": the Administrative Agent, the Canadian

Agent and the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

            "Canadian Subsidiaries": Ram-Pak Compaction Systems Ltd, a

corporation organized under the laws of Canada, 6045341 Canada Inc., a

corporation organized under the laws of Canada, Gap Disposal (2001), Ltd., a

corporation organized under the laws of Saskatchewan and each other direct

Subsidiary of CERI and, after the Migration, the Borrower, to the extent such

Subsidiary is organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof.

 

            "Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor": each Canadian Subsidiary until the

Migration.

 

            "Canadian Swing Line Commitment": the obligation of the Canadian

Swing Line Lender to make Canadian Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.6 in

an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed

$3,000,000.

 

            "Canadian Swing Line Lender": each Lender that has a Canadian Swing

Line Commitment or that is a holder of Canadian Swing Line Loans.

 

            "Canadian Swing Line Loans": as defined in Section 2.6.

 

            "Canadian Swing Line Note": as defined in Section 2.8(e).

 

            "Canadian Swing Line Participation Amount": as defined in Section

2.7(h).

 

            "Capital Expenditures": for any period, with respect to any Person,

the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person for the acquisition or leasing

(pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to

equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during

such period) to the extent required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance

sheet of such Person.

 

            "Capital Holdings Company": Capital Environmental Holdings Company,

a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company.

 

            "Capital Lease Obligations": with respect to any Person, the

obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or

other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a

combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and

accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP;

and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any

time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in

accordance with GAAP.

 

            "Capital Stock": any and all shares, interests, participations or

other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any

and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation)

and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

            "Cash Equivalents": (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or

unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America or issued by any

agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of

America or Canada or any agency, state, province or territory thereof, in each

case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of

deposit, time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six

months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any

commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any

state thereof or is a bank

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

listed in Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada) and having combined capital and

surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated

at least A-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or P-2 by Moody's

Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or R-1 by Dominion Bond Rating Service

Limited ("DBRS") or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized

rating agency, if all of the three named rating agencies cease publishing

ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months

from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any

commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition,

having a term of not more than 30 days with respect to securities issued or

fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or the Government of

Canada; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of

acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, province, commonwealth or

territory of the United States of America or Canada, by any political

subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, province, commonwealth or

territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, province,

commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign

government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P, A by Moody's, or A

by DBRS; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of

acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any

commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition;

and (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively

in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this

definition.

 

            "CDOR Rate": on any day, the annual rate of interest which is the

arithmetic average of the "BA 1 month" rates applicable to Canadian Dollar

Bankers' Acceptances issued by Schedule I Lenders identified as such on the

Reuters Screen CDOR Page at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day

(as adjusted by the Canadian Agent after 10:00 a.m. to reflect any error in any

posted rate or in the posted average annual rate). If the rate does not appear

on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page as contemplated above, then the CDOR Rate on any

day shall be calculated as the arithmetic average of the discount rates

applicable to one month Canadian Dollar Bankers' Acceptances of, and as quoted

by, any two of the Schedule I Lenders, chosen by the Canadian Agent in its

discretion, as of 10:00 a.m. on the day, or if the day is not a Business Day,

then on the immediately preceding Business Day. If less than two Lenders quote

the aforementioned rate, the CDOR Rate shall be the rate quoted by the Canadian

Agent.

 

            "CERI Board Reconstitution": the reconstitution of the board of

directors of CERI to the extent necessary to comply with the applicable rules

and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities

exchange or quotation system on which its securities trade.

 

            "Change of Control": the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")),

excluding the Existing Investors and the Borrower (solely as a result of the

Migration), shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants,

options or otherwise) to become, the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules

13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more

than 30% of the outstanding common stock of CERI; (b) during any period of 12

consecutive months the board of directors of CERI shall cease to consist of a

majority of Continuing Directors at any time prior to the Migration, (c) at any

time after the Migration, any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in

Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the

"Exchange Act")), excluding the Existing Investors, shall become, or obtain

rights (whether by

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the "beneficial owner" (as

defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or

indirectly, of more than 30% of the outstanding common stock of the Borrower;

(d) during any period of 12 consecutive months, at any time after the Migration,

the board of directors of the Borrower shall cease to consist of a majority of

Continuing Directors; or (e) any Specified Change of Control. Notwithstanding

the foregoing (i) the Migration and each of the transactions and corporate

actions contemplated thereby and (ii) the CERI Board Reconstitution shall not

constitute, or be deemed to result in, a Change of Control.

 

            "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to

time.

 

            "Collateral": all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or

hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security

Document.

 

            "Commitment": with respect to any Lender, the sum of Tranche B Term

Loan Commitment and the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender.

 

             "Commitment Fee Rate": 1/2 of 1% per annum.

 

            "Commonly Controlled Entity": an entity, whether or not

incorporated, that is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning

of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower

and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the

Code or, solely for purposes of Section 412 of the Code to the extent required

by such section, Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.

 

            "Compliance Certificate": a certificate duly executed by a

Responsible Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

            "Confidential Information Memorandum": the Confidential Information

Memorandum dated April 2004 and furnished to the initial Lenders in connection

with the syndication of the Facilities.

 

            "Consolidated Current Assets": of any Person at any date, all

amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with

GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption "total current assets" (or any like

caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at

such date.

 

            "Consolidated Current Liabilities": of any Person at any date, all

amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption

"total current liabilities" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance

sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date, but excluding, with

respect to the Borrower or, prior to the Migration, CERI (a) the current portion

of any Funded Debt of the Group Members and (b), without duplication, all

Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Credit Loans, Letters of Credit or Swing

Line Loans, to the extent otherwise included therein.

 

            "Consolidated EBITDA": of any Person for any period, Consolidated

Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus, without

duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such

Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b)

total cash interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries,

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

amortization or write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and

commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness,

(c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles

(including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any

extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether

or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such

Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets outside of

the ordinary course of business), (f) any other non-cash charges and expenses

(including any losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange

rates), (g) one-time charges and expenses (including costs, fees and expenses in

connection with the Migration) not to exceed $1,000,000 over the term of this

Agreement, (h) one-time severance charges, not to exceed $200,000 over the term

of this Agreement, (i) one-time integration costs in connection with the

purchase of the Allied Business not to exceed $1,000,000 and (j) to the extent

not constituting cash interest expense, all expenses attributable to dividends

and accruals in respect of preferred stock (including the Kelso Preferred

Stock), and minus, to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated

Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income (except to the extent

deducted in determining total cash interest expense), (b) any extraordinary,

unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise

includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income

for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of

business) and (c) any other non-cash income (including any gains attributable to

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates), all as determined on a

consolidated basis; provided that, for purposes of calculating Consolidated

EBITDA of the Group Members for any period, (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of any

business unit acquired by the Group Members during such period (other than a

business unit described in clause (iii) below) shall be included on a pro forma

basis (but without giving effect to any projected synergies or cost savings

resulting from such acquisition except those adjustments in accordance with

Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise agreed to by the

Administrative Agent) for such period (assuming for purposes of the calculation

of Consolidated EBITDA the consummation of such acquisition occurred on the

first day of such period but without duplication of the Consolidated EBITDA of

such business unit after the date of acquisition thereof) if the consolidated

balance sheet of such acquired business unit as at the end of the period

preceding the acquisition of such business unit and the related consolidated

statements of income and stockholders' equity and of cash flows (or, if no such

balance sheet or statements of income and stockholder's equity and of cash flows

is available, such other financial information reasonably satisfactory to the

Administrative Agent) for the period in respect of which Consolidated EBITDA is

to be calculated (x) have been previously provided to the Administrative Agent

and (y) either (1) have been reported on without a qualification arising out of

the scope of the audit by independent certified public accountants of nationally

recognized standing or (2) have been found acceptable by the Administrative

Agent, (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the JED Landfill for the fiscal quarters

ending June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004 shall be adjusted

(x) to exclude any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such landfill for any

fiscal quarters preceding such fiscal quarters and (y) to include Consolidated

EBITDA of such landfill for such fiscal quarters equal to (A) in the case of the

fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2004, the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to

such landfill for such quarter multiplied by four, (B) in the case of the fiscal

quarter ending September 30, 2004, the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such

landfill for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004

multiplied by two and (C) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending December 31,

2004, the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such landfill for the fiscal

quarters ending June 30, 2004, September 30,

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

2004 and December 31, 2004 multiplied by 4/3, (iii) the Consolidated EBITDA

attributable to the Borrower's Arizona collection business for the fiscal

quarters ending June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 shall be adjusted (x) to

exclude any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such collections business for

the fiscal quarters prior to and including March 31, 2004 and (y) to annualize

Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2004 and September

30, 2004 by (A) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2004,

multiplying the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the Arizona collection

business for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 by two,

(B) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2004, multiplying the

Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the Arizona collection business for the

fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 by

4/3 and (iv) the Consolidated EBITDA of any business unit Disposed of by the

Group Members during such period shall be excluded for such period (assuming for

purposes of the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA the consummation of such

Disposition occurred on the first day of such period); and provided, further,

that the Consolidated EBITDA of CERI and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal

quarters ending September 30, 2003, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004,

calculated to exclude the effect of the JED Landfill and the Arizona collection

business, shall be conclusively deemed to equal $14,529,000, $9,658,000 and

$8,112,625, respectively as more specifically set forth in Schedule 1.1 and the

Consolidated EBITDA of the Arizona collection business for the fiscal quarter

ending March 31, 2004, shall be conclusively deemed to equal $599,000.

 

            "Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio": for any period, the ratio of

(a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Group Members for such period to (b) Consolidated

Interest Expense of the Group Members for such period.

 

            "Consolidated Interest Expense": of any Person for any period, total

cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations)

of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all

outstanding Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries (including, without

limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by such

Person with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and

net costs of such Person under Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates to

the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP);

provided that Consolidated Interest Expense of the Group Members for each of the

fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2003, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004

shall be conclusively deemed to be equal to $4,927,400; and provided, further,

that cash interest expense with respect to fees payable in connection with the

Existing Letters of Credit shall be calculated on the basis of when such fee is

earned.

 

            "Consolidated Leverage Ratio": as at the last day of any period of

CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total

Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Group Members for such

period.

 

            "Consolidated Net Income": of any Person for any period, the

consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such

period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided,

that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of the Group Members for any period,

there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior

to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of CERI or, after the Migration, the

Borrower, or is merged into or consolidated with any Group Member, (b) the

income (or

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of CERI or, after the Migration,

the Borrower) in which any Group Member has an ownership interest, except to the

extent that any such income is actually received by a Group Member in the form

of cash dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of

any Subsidiary of CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower, to the extent that

the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such

Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual

Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable

to such Subsidiary.

 

            "Consolidated Senior Debt": all Consolidated Total Debt other than

Subordinated Debt.

 

             "Consolidated Senior Secured Debt": at any date, without

duplication, the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans

then outstanding, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans

then outstanding, (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans then

outstanding and (iv) the aggregate principal amount of any other secured

Consolidated Senior Debt then outstanding.

 

            "Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio": as of the last day of

any period of CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower, the ratio of (a)

Consolidated Senior Secured Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the

Group Members for such period.

 

            "Consolidated Total Debt": at any date, without duplication, the

aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Group Members at such date

that would be classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of the

Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

            "Consolidated Working Capital": at any date, the difference of (a)

Consolidated Current Assets of CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower on

such date less (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities of CERI or, after the

Migration, the Borrower on such date.

 

            "Continuing Directors": (a) with respect to CERI, the directors of

CERI on the Restatement Effective Date and on the date of the CERI Board

Reconstitution, and each other director of CERI, if, in each case, such other

director's nomination for election to the board of directors of CERI is

recommended by at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors, or such

other director receives the vote of the Existing Investors in his or her

election by the shareholders of CERI, or such other director is appointed or

elected, or such Director's appointment was approved, in each case by the Kelso

Investors and (b) with respect to the Borrower, the directors of the Borrower,

immediately after giving effect to the Migration and each other director of the

Borrower, if, in each case, such other director's nomination for election to the

board of directors of CERI is recommended by at least a majority of the then

Continuing Directors, or such other director receives the vote of the Existing

Investors in his or her election by the shareholders of the Borrower or such

other director is appointed or elected, or such Director's appointment was

approved, in each case by the Kelso Investors.

 

            "Contractual Obligation": with respect to any Person, any provision

of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other

undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its

Property is bound.

 

                                       13

<PAGE>

 

            "Control Investment Affiliate": with respect to any Person, any

other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled

by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such

Person or the manager, advisor or administrator of such Person primarily for the

purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For

purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or

indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of

such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

 

            "Default": any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not

any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been

satisfied.

 

            "Derivatives Counterparty": as defined in Section 7.6.

 

            "Discount Note": a non-interest bearing promissory note denominated

in Canadian Dollars, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, issued by CERI to a

Non BA Lender to evidence a BA Equivalent Loan.

 

            "Discount Proceeds": for any Bankers' Acceptance issued hereunder,

an amount calculated on the applicable Borrowing Date by multiplying:

 

            (a)    the face amount of the Bankers' Acceptance

 

            by

 

            (b)    the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

                  (i)    one

 

                  by

 

                  (ii)   the sum of one plus the product of:

 

                        (A)    the Discount Rate applicable to the Bankers'

                              Acceptance

 

                        and

 

                        (B)    a fraction, the numerator of which is the

                              applicable Interest Period and the denominator of

                              which is 365

 

with the quotient being rounded up or down to the fifth decimal place and .00005

being rounded up.

 

            "Discount Rate": (a) in respect of any Bankers' Acceptance accepted

by a Lender that is a Schedule I Lender, the CDOR Rate for the applicable

period; and (b) in respect of any Bankers' Acceptance accepted by a Lender that

is a Schedule II Lender, the CDOR Rate for the applicable period plus .10%.

 

            "Disposition": with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale

and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof

(other than the granting or creation

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

of any Liens with respect to such property); and the terms "Dispose" and

"Disposed of" shall have correlative meanings.

 

            "Documentation Agent": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Dollars" and "$": lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

            "Dollar Equivalent": as to any amount denominated in Canadian

Dollars at any time, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined on the basis

of the Exchange Rate for the purchase of Dollars with Canadian Dollars as of the

date of the calculation.

 

            "Domestic Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized

under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States of America.

 

            "ECF Percentage": with respect to any fiscal year of CERI or, after

the Migration, the Borrower, 50.0%; provided, that, with respect to any fiscal

year of CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower ending on or after December

31, 2005, the ECF Percentage shall be 0.0% if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as

of the last day of such fiscal year is not greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

 

            "Environmental Laws": any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations,

statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, or other legally enforceable requirements

(including, without limitation, common law) of any international authority,

foreign government, the United States of America, Canada or any state,

provincial, territorial, local, municipal or other governmental authority,

regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning

protection of the environment or of human health, or employee health and safety,

as has been, is now, or hereafter becomes, in effect.

 

            "Environmental Permits": any and all permits, licenses, approvals,

registrations, notifications, exemptions and other authorizations required under

any applicable Environmental Law.

 

            "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as

amended from time to time.

 

            "Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements": for any day, the aggregate

(without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of

reserve requirements in effect on such day (including, without limitation,

basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of

the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect

thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding

(currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the

Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

 

            "Eurodollar Base Rate": with respect to each day during each

Interest Period, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for

deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the

first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen

as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such

Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 3750 of the

Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the "Eurodollar Base Rate" for

purposes of this definition

 

                                       15

<PAGE>

 

shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available

service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative

Agent.

 

            "Eurodollar Loans": Loans for which the applicable rate of interest

is based upon the Eurodollar Rate.

 

             "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest

Period, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the

following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

                              Eurodollar Base Rate

                    ----------------------------------------

                    1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

            "Eurodollar Tranche": the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans

the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same

date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally

have been made on the same day).

 

            "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 8,

provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or

both, has been satisfied.

 

            "Excess Cash Flow": for any fiscal year of CERI or, after the

Migration, the Borrower, the difference, if any, of (a) the sum, without

duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year, (ii) the

amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization)

deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (iii) the amount of the

decrease, if any, in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, (iv) the

aggregate net amount of non cash loss on the Disposition of Property by the

Group Members during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the

ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such

Consolidated Net Income and (v) the net increase during such fiscal year (if

any) in deferred tax accounts of the Group Members, minus (b) the sum, without

duplication, of (i) the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at

such Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the aggregate amount actually paid by the

Group Members in cash during such fiscal year on account of Capital Expenditures

(excluding (x) the amount of any Capital Expenditure to the extent financed by

Funded Debt (other than Indebtedness under revolving credit arrangements)

incurred and used to finance such expenditures and (y) the amount of any such

Capital Expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred

Amount in such fiscal year), (iii) to the extent added in calculating

Consolidated Net Income the aggregate amount of Reinvestment Deferred Amounts on

the last day of such fiscal year, (iv) the aggregate amount of all optional

prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans during such fiscal

year to the extent accompanying permanent optional reductions of the Revolving

Credit Commitments and all optional prepayments of the Term Loans during such

fiscal year, (v) the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal

payments of Funded Debt (including, without limitation, the Term Loans) of the

Group Members made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of any

revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent

reduction in commitments thereunder), (vi) the amount of the increase, if any,

in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, (vii) the aggregate net

amount of non cash gain on the Disposition of Property by the Group Members

during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of

business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(viii) the net decrease during such fiscal year (if any) in deferred tax

 

                                       16

<PAGE>

 

accounts of the Group Members, (ix) the amount of any Restricted Payments

permitted under Sections 7.6(d) and (h) made in such fiscal year and (x) the

aggregate amount of cash from operations used to consummate any acquisition

permitted under Section 7.8 in such fiscal year.

 

            "Excess Cash Flow Application Date": as defined in Section 2.12(c).

 

            "Exchange Rate": on any day, (i) with respect to Canadian Dollars,

the spot rate at which Dollars are offered on such day by the Canadian Agent in

Toronto, Canada (or such other location selected by the Canadian Agent) for

Canadian Dollars, and (ii) with respect to Dollars, the spot rate at which

Canadian Dollars are offered on such day by the Canadian Agent in Toronto,

Canada (or such other location selected by the Canadian Agent) for Dollars.

 

            "Exchangeable Shares": equity securities issued by CERI to certain

of its security holders in connection with the Migration that are exchangeable

into common stock of the Borrower.

 

            "Excluded Foreign Subsidiaries": any Foreign Subsidiary in respect

of which either (a) the pledge of all of the Capital Stock or any of the assets

of such Subsidiary as Collateral for the Borrower's Obligations or (b) the

guaranteeing by such Subsidiary of the Borrower's Obligations, would, in the

good faith judgment of the Borrower, result in adverse tax consequences to the

Borrower.

 

            "Excluded Proceeds": Net Cash Proceeds received by CERI or, after

the Migration, the Borrower from the issuance of its Capital Stock (including

preferred stock) to the extent such proceeds are used to make Investments

permitted by Section 7.8(h) and (l).

 

            "Excluded Taxes": as defined in Section 2.20(a).

 

            "Existing Investors": the collective reference to Michael DeGroote,

the Kelso Investors and each manager, officer and director of CERI who owns

Capital Stock of CERI on the Restatement Effective Date and their Control

Investment Affiliates.

 

            "Facility": each of (a) the Tranche B Term Loan Commitment and the

Tranche B Term Loans made thereunder (the "Tranche B Term Loan Facility"), (b)

the US Revolving Credit Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder

(the "US Revolving Credit Facility"), and (c) the Canadian Revolving Credit

Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the "Canadian

Revolving Credit Facility").

 

            "Federal Funds Effective Rate": for any day, the weighted average of

the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal

Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next

succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such

rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the

quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent

from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

            "Foreign Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a

Domestic Subsidiary.

 

                                       17

<PAGE>

 

            "FQ1", "FQ2 ", "FQ3", and "FQ4": when used with a numerical year

designation, means the first, second, third or fourth fiscal quarters,

respectively, of such fiscal year of the Borrower (e.g., FQ1 2004 means the

first fiscal quarter of the Borrower's 2004 fiscal year, which ends March 31,

2004).

 

            "FRS": Florida Recycling Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation.

 

            "FRS Acquisition": the acquisition by Waste Services of Florida,

Inc. of all the outstanding Capital Stock of FRS.

 

            "FRS Acquisition Agreement": the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase

Agreement dated as of March 4, 2004.

 

            "FRS Acquisition Documentation": collectively, the FRS Acquisition

Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, annexes and amendments thereto and all

side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in

connection therewith, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise

modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

            "Funded Debt": means Indebtedness that matures more than one year

from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is

renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one

year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that

obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than

one year from such date.

 

            "Funding Office": the office specified from time to time by the

Administrative Agent as its funding office by notice to the Borrower and the

Lenders.

 

            "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles in the United

States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

            "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state,

province, territory or other political subdivision thereof and any entity

exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative

functions of or pertaining to government.

 

            "Group Member": CERI and its Subsidiaries or, after the Migration,

the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

            "Guarantee and Collateral Agreement": the Amended and Restated

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrower and

each Subsidiary Guarantor on the Restatement Effective Date, as the same may be

amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time,

attached hereto as Exhibit A-1.

 

            "Guarantee Obligation": with respect to any Person (the

"guaranteeing person"), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b)

another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any letter of

credit), if to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a

reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case

guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or

other obligations (the "primary obligations") of any other third Person (the

"primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including,

without limitation, any obligation of the

 

                                        18

<PAGE>

 

guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary

obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such

primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the

primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the

primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily

for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the

ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or

(iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary

obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term

Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit

or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee

Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an

amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in

respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount

for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the

instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation

and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not

stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation

shall be such guaranteeing person's maximum reasonably anticipated liability in

respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

 

            "Guarantors": the collective reference to CERI, the Canadian

Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

            "Hedge Agreements": all interest rate or currency swaps, caps or

collar agreements, foreign exchange agreements, commodity contracts or similar

arrangements entered into by any Group Member providing for protection against

fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or the

exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific

contingencies.

 

            "Inactive Subsidiaries": each of CERI, Inc., a Delaware corporation

and Capital Holdings Company, in each case, so long as they meet the

requirements of Section 4.25.

 

            "Incremental Term Loan Facility": as defined in Section 10.1(b).

 

            "Indebtedness": of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a)

all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such

Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than trade

payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person's business), (c) all

obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, debentures or other similar

instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale

or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such

Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such

agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such

Property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations of

such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an

account party or applicant under acceptance, letter of credit, surety bonds

(except unmatured reimbursement obligations in respect of surety bonds obtained

in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of obligations that

are not Indebtedness pursuant to another clause of this definition) or similar

facilities, (g) the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Capital Stock

of such Person, to the extent mandatorily redeemable (upon the occurrence of a

contingency or otherwise) in cash on or prior to the date which is one year

 

                                       19

<PAGE>

 

after the final maturity date of the Loans (other than in connection with change

of control events and asset sales to the extent that the terms of such Capital

Stock provide that such Person may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital

Stock in connection with such change of control or asset sale unless such

repurchase or redemption complies with the provisions of this Agreement, (h) all

obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire

or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such Person in cash on or

prior to the date which is one year after the final maturity date of the Loans

(other than in connection with change of control events and asset sales to the

extent that the terms of such Capital Stock provide that such Person may not

repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock in connection with such change of

control or asset sale unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the

provisions of this Agreement), (i) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in

respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above,

(j) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above

secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right,

contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including,

without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether

or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such

obligation and (k) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of

such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements.

 

            "Indemnified Liabilities": as defined in Section 10.5.

 

            "Indemnitee": as defined in Section 10.5.

 

             "Insolvency": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition

that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

            "Insolvent": pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.

 

            "Intellectual Property": the collective reference to all rights,

priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising

under United States of America, Canada, state, provincial, territorial,

multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation,

copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark

licenses, service-marks, technology, know-how and processes, recipes, formulas,

trade secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or

other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and

damages therefrom.

 

            "Interest Payment Date": (a) as to any Base Rate Loan (other than

any Base Rate Loan under the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility) the last day of

each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding

and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Base Rate Loan under the

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and any Canadian Prime Rate Loan, the first

day of the month following the month in which such interest was accrued, (c) as

to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or shorter, the

last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an

Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a

whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last

day of such Interest Period and (e) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving

Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan and any Swing Line Loan), the date of any

repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof.

 

                                       20

<PAGE>

 

            "Interest Period": as to any Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance,

(a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the

case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance and

ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower or

CERI, as applicable, in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the

case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period

commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to

such Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance and ending one, two, three or six

months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower or CERI, as applicable, by

irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent in respect

of Bankers' Acceptance, not less than three Business Days prior to the last day

of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of

the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the

following:

 

                  (i)    if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that

      is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next

      succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to

      carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such

      Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

                   (ii)   any Interest Period in respect of any Eurodollar Loan

      that would otherwise extend beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date

      (in the case of a Eurodollar Loan which is a Revolving Loan) or beyond the

      date final payment is due on the Tranche B Term Loan (in the case of a

      Eurodollar Loan which is a Tranche B Term Loan), shall end on the

      Revolving Credit Termination Date or such due date, as applicable;

 

                  (iii) no Interest Period in respect of a Bankers' Acceptance

      may extend beyond the Canadian Revolving Credit Termination Date; and

 

                  (iv)   any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day

      of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically

       corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest

      Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the

      end of such Interest Period.

 

            "Investments": as defined in Section 7.8.

 

            "IRB Transaction": means the issuance of industrial revenue bonds by

Governmental Authorities in connection with the purchase, construction,

development or improvement of real property by any Group Member to be used in

its business or any buildings and equipment related thereto which are guaranteed

by or backed by the credit of any Group Member.

 

            "Issuing Lender" any US Issuing Lender and any Canadian Issuing

Lender.

 

            "Jacksonville Acquisition" the consummation of the purchase by Waste

Services of Florida, Inc. of assets used in the Allied Business located in the

Jacksonville, Florida metropolitan area, pursuant to the Allied Acquisition

Agreement.

 

            "JED Landfill": a permitted municipal solid waste landfill located

in Osceola County, Florida.

 

                                       21

<PAGE>

 

            "Judgment Currency": as defined in Section 10.20.

 

            "Kelso Investors": Kelso & Company and its Control Investment

Affiliates.

 

            "Kelso Preferred Stock": the Series A Preferred Stock of the

Borrower issued, paid-in-kind or accruing pursuant to the Kelso Preferred Stock

Documents.

 

            "Kelso Preferred Stock Documents": collectively, (a) the Preferred

Stock Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2003, among the Borrower, CERI

and certain Kelso Investors and (b) the Certificate of Designations with respect

to the Series A Preferred Stock of the Borrower, in each case, as amended,

supplemented, replaced, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in

accordance with this Agreement.

 

            "L/C Commitment": as to any Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of its

US L/C Commitment and its Canadian L/C Commitment.

 

            "L/C Fee Payment Date": as to any US Letters of Credit, the last day

of each March, June, September and December and the last day of the US Revolving

Credit Commitment Period and as to any Canadian Letters of Credit, the first day

of each April, July, October and January and the last day of the Canadian

Revolving Credit Commitment Period.

 

            "L/C Obligations": the Canadian L/C Obligations and the US L/C

Obligations.

 

            "Lender Addendum": with respect to any applicable Lender, a Lender

Addendum, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, to be executed and delivered

by such Lender on the Restatement Effective Date as provided in Section 10.17.

 

            "Lenders": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Letters of Credit": the Canadian Letters of Credit and the US

Letters of Credit.

 

            "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit

arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security

interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential

arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any

conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having

substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

            "Loan": any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

 

            "Loan Documents": this Agreement (including any amendments, consents

or waivers with respect thereto), the Security Documents, the Applications and

the Notes.

 

            "Loan Parties": CERI, the Borrower and each Subsidiary of CERI, or

after the Migration, of the Borrower, that is a party to a Loan Document.

 

            "Majority Facility Lenders": with respect to (i) the Tranche B Term

Loan Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate unpaid

principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loans or (ii) the Revolving Credit

Facilities, the holders of more than 50%

 

                                       22

<PAGE>

 

of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving

Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of

Credit then outstanding.

 

            "Majority Revolving Credit Facility Lenders": the Majority Facility

Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facilities.

 

            "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on (a) the

business, assets, financial condition, or results of operation of the Group

Members taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement

or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agents or

the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

 

            "Material Environmental Amount": an amount or amounts payable by the

Group Members, in the aggregate in excess of $2,000,000 for: unbudgeted costs to

comply with any Environmental Law; costs of any investigation, and any

remediation, of any Material of Environmental Concern; and compensatory damages

(including, without limitation damages to natural resources), punitive damages,

fines, and penalties pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

            "Materials of Environmental Concern": any gasoline or petroleum

(including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products,

polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation, asbestos,

radioactivity, and any other substances, pollutants, contaminants or forces of

any kind that are defined or regulated as hazardous, dangerous or toxic under

any Environmental Law or could give rise to liability under any Environmental

Law.

 

            "Migration": the reorganization in which CERI and its Canadian

Subsidiaries will become indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower by way of a plan

of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) to be approved by

the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and certain security holders of CERI

pursuant to which (a) all common shares of CERI will be held by Capital Holdings

Company or another subsidiary of the Borrower organized in Nova Scotia, (b) the

former holders of common shares of CERI will receive shares of common stock of

the Borrower or Exchangeable Shares, (c) the balance of the outstanding

intercompany Indebtedness from the Borrower to CERI will be assumed by Capital

Holdings Company, and (d) CERI and its Canadian Subsidiaries shall become

Excluded Foreign Subsidiaries; provided, however, that other than as a result of

the redemption of the common stock of the Borrower held by CERI, the Migration

does not give rise to any Canadian or United States of America income tax

liability to any Group Member; provided, further, that the redemption of the

common stock of the Borrower held by CERI does not give rise to any Canadian

taxable income that would exceed the amount of CERI's loss carry forwards

available at the time of the Migration.

 

            "Mortgaged Properties": the owned real properties listed on Schedule

4.24, as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured

Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages.

 

            "Mortgages": each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any

Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the

benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 with

respect to property in the United States of America, and Exhibit D-2 with

respect to property in Canada (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable

under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of trust is to

be

 

                                       23

<PAGE>

 

recorded), as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise

modified from time to time.

 

             "Multiemployer Plan": a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined

in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled

Entity is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within

any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make

contributions.

 

            "Net Cash Proceeds": (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any

Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents

(including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal

pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment

receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale or

Recovery Event, net of reasonable and customary attorneys' fees, accountants'

fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment

of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset

which is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien

pursuant to a Security Document), and other reasonable and customary fees and

expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or

reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into

account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing

arrangements) and, solely in connection with any such Asset Sale, any reserves

in accordance with GAAP with respect to any adjustments to the sales prices of

such assets or established with respect to any liabilities (including

indemnities) potentially arising in connection with such sale; provided, that

any such reserved amount shall be Net Cash Proceeds to the extent and at the

time not required to be so reserved, (b) in connection with any issuance or sale

of equity securities or debt securities or instruments or the incurrence of

loans, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of

attorneys' fees, investment banking fees, accountants' fees, underwriting

discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually

incurred in connection therewith and (c) in connection with any Purchase Price

Refund, the cash amount thereof, net of any reasonable and customary expenses

incurred in the collection thereof and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated

to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax

credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangement).

 

            "Non BA Lender": a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender that cannot or

does not as a matter of policy issue Bankers' Acceptances.

 

            "Non-Excluded Taxes": as defined in Section 2.20(a).

 

            "Non-U.S. Lender": as defined in Section 2.20(e).

 

            "Note": any promissory note evidencing any Loan.

 

            "Obligation Currency": as defined in Section 10.20.

 

            "Obligations": (i) the unpaid principal of and interest on

(including, without limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the

Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of

any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency,

reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a

claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding)

the Loans, the

 

                                        24

<PAGE>

 

Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the

Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender or any Qualified

Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to

become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out

of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters

of Credit, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other document made, delivered

or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal,

interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses

(including, without limitation, all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel

to the Arranger, to the Agents or to any Lender that are required to be paid by

the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise and (ii) the Canadian Obligations;

provided, that (x) obligations of any Group Member under any Specified Hedge

Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Security Documents

only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so

secured and guaranteed and (y) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected

in the manner permitted by this Agreement shall not require the consent of

holders of obligations under Specified Hedge Agreements.

 

            "Original Credit Agreement": as defined in the preamble.

 

            "Original Lenders": as defined in the preamble.

 

            "Other Taxes": any and all present or future stamp or documentary

taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising

from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement

of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

            "Participant": as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

            "Payment Office": the office specified from time to time by the

Administrative Agent as its payment office by notice to the Borrower and the

Lenders.

 

            "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established

pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).

 

            "Permits": the collective reference to (i) Environmental Permits,

and (ii) any and all other franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals,

notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions,

qualifications, easements, and rights of way.

 

            "Permitted Acquisition": as defined in Section 7.8(h).

 

            "Permitted Liens": the collective reference to (i) in the case of

Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3 and (ii) in

the case of Collateral consisting of Pledged Stock, non-consensual Liens

permitted by Section 7.3 to the extent arising by operation of law.

 

            "Person": an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability

company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,

joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

            "Personal Property Security Legislation": all applicable personal

property security legislation as all such legislation now exists or may from

time to time hereafter be

 

                                       25

<PAGE>

 

amended, modified, recodified, supplemented or replaced, together with all rules

and regulations thereunder or related thereto, including without limitation, the

UCC and the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario).

 

            "Plan": at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is

covered by ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled

Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section

4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of

ERISA, but excluding, for greater certainty, Canadian Benefit Plans and Canadian

Pension Plans.

 

            "Pledged Stock": as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral

Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as applicable.

 

            "Pricing Grid": the pricing grid attached hereto as Annex A.

 

             "Pro Forma Balance Sheet": as defined in Section 4.1(a).

 

            "Projections": as defined in Section 6.2(c).

 

            "Property": any right or interest in or to property of any kind

whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible,

including, without limitation, Capital Stock.

 

            "Purchase Price Refund": any amount received by any Group Member as

a result of a purchase price adjustment or similar event in connection with any

acquisition of Property by any Group Member.

 

            "Qualified Counterparty": with respect to any Specified Hedge

Agreement, any counterparty thereto that, at the time such Specified Hedge

Agreement was entered into, was a Lender or an affiliate of a Lender.

 

            "Real Estate": all Real Property held or used by the Group Members,

which the relevant Group Member owns in fee or in which it holds a leasehold

interest as a tenant.

 

            "Recovery Event": any settlement of or payment in respect of any

property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to

any asset of any Group Member.

 

            "Register": as defined in Section 10.6(d).

 

            "Regulation H": Regulation H of the Board as in effect from time to

time.

 

            "Regulation U": Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to

time.

 

            "Reimbursement Obligation": the obligation of the Borrower and/or

CERI, as applicable, to reimburse each Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5

for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender.

 

                                       26

<PAGE>

 

            "Reinvestment Deferred Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment

Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by any Group Member in

connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Term Loans or reduce the

Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.12(b) as a result of the

delivery of a Reinvestment Notice.

 

            "Reinvestment Event": any Asset Sale, Purchase Price Refund or

Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment

Notice.

 

            "Reinvestment Notice": a written notice executed by a Responsible

Officer stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is

continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through a Wholly Owned

Subsidiary of the Borrower) intends and expects to use all or a specified

portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale, Purchase Price Refund or

Recovery Event to acquire assets useful in its or such Subsidiary's business.

 

            "Reinvestment Prepayment Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment

Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount

expended on or prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire

assets useful in the Borrower's business.

 

            "Reinvestment Prepayment Date": with respect to any Reinvestment

Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring one year after such Reinvestment

Event and (b) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or

shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire assets useful in the Borrower's business

with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount.

 

            "Related Fund": with respect to any Lender, any fund that (x)

invests in commercial loans and (y) is managed or advised by the same investment

advisor as such Lender, by such Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

            "Reorganization": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the

condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241

of ERISA.

 

            "Reportable Event": any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c)

of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is

waived under PBGC Reg. Section 4043.

 

             "Required Lenders": at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the

sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then

outstanding and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or,

if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving

Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

            "Required Prepayment Lenders": the Majority Facility Lenders in

respect of each Facility.

 

            "Requirement of Law": as to any Person, the Certificate of

Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such

Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an

arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable

to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or

any of its Property is subject.

 

                                       27

<PAGE>

 

            "Responsible Officer": as to any Person, the chief executive

officer, president or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event,

with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person,

and for purposes of (i) Section 6.7, the chief legal officer of such Person and

(ii) Section 5.1(a) any Vice President or other duly authorized officer of such

Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a "Responsible Officer"

shall refer to a Responsible Officer of CERI or, after the Migration, the

Borrower.

 

            "Restatement Effective Date": the date on which the conditions

precedent set forth in Section 5.1 have been satisfied, which date shall be

deemed to be April 30, 2004.

 

            "Restatement Effective Date Equity Issuance": as defined in Section

4.1.

 

            "Restricted Payments": as defined in Section 7.6.

 

            "Reuters Screen CDOR Page": the display designated as page CDOR on

the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or other page as may, from time to time,

replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying bid quotations

for Bankers' Acceptances accepted by leading Canadian banks.

 

            "Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Canadian Revolving Credit

Lender, its Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, and as to any US Revolving

Credit Lender, its US Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

            "Revolving Credit Facilities": collectively, the Canadian Revolving

Credit Facility and the US Revolving Credit Facility.

 

            "Revolving Credit Lender": each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender and

each US Revolving Credit Lender.

 

             "Revolving Credit Loans": collectively, the Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans and the US Revolving Credit Loans.

 

            "Revolving Credit Percentage": as to any Canadian Revolving Credit

Lender at any time, such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage and as to

any US Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage.

 

            "Revolving Extensions of Credit": as to any Revolving Credit Lender

at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of

all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such

Lender's Revolving Credit Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding and

(c) such Lender's Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate principal amount

of Swing Line Loans then outstanding.

 

            "Schedule I Lender": any Lender named on Schedule I to the Bank Act

(Canada).

 

            "Schedule II Lender": any Lender named on Schedule II or Schedule

III to the Bank Act (Canada).

 

            "SEC": the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States

of America (or successors thereto or an analogous Governmental Authority).

 

                                       28

<PAGE>

 

            "Secured Parties": as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral

Agreement.

 

            "Security Documents": the collective reference to the Guarantee and

Collateral Agreement, the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the

Mortgages, any intellectual property security agreements or control agreements

that may be required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral

Agreement or any other Loan Document and all other security documents hereafter

delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any Property of any

Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any

Loan Document.

 

            "Seller": as defined in the recitals hereto.

 

            "Senior Subordinated Note Indenture": the Indenture entered into by

the Borrower and certain of its Subsidiaries in connection with the issuance of

the Senior Subordinated Notes, together with all instruments and other

agreements entered into by the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in connection

therewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from

time to time in accordance with Section 7.9.

 

            "Senior Subordinated Notes": the subordinated notes of the Borrower

issued from time to time pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

 

            "Single Employer Plan": any Plan that is covered by Title IV of

ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

            "Solvent": with respect to any Person, as of any date of

determination, (a) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets

of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of

such Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are

determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing

determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value

of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount

that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such

debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such

date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its

business, (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature and (e)

such Person is not insolvent within the meaning of any applicable Requirements

of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditor's rights. For purposes of

this definition, (i) "debt": liability on a "claim", and (ii) "claim": any (x)

right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment,

liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed,

undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable

remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to

payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to

judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured

or unsecured.

 

            "Specified Change of Control": a "change of control" or similar

event (howsoever defined) as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture

and the Kelso Preferred Stock Documents.

 

            "Specified Hedge Agreement": any Hedge Agreement entered into by the

Borrower or any Guarantor and any Qualified Counterparty.

 

                                       29

<PAGE>

 

            "Subordinated Debt": the Senior Subordinated Notes and any other

Indebtedness of any Group Member which by its terms is expressly subordinated to

the Obligations.

 

            "Subsidiary": as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited

liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership

interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership

interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to

elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such

corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the

management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one

or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all

references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Agreement shall refer

to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of CERI or, after the Migration, the Borrower.

 

            "Subsidiary Guarantor": each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than

(i) any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) to the extent Capital Holdings

Company is not an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary, Capital Holdings Company until

the earlier of (x) the Migration or (y) the date on which it ceases to be an

Inactive Subsidiary.

 

            "Swing Line Commitment": as to any Canadian Swing Line Lender, its

Canadian Swing Line Commitment, and as to any US Swing Line Lender, its US Swing

Line Commitment.

 

            "Swing Line Loans": collectively, the US Swing Line Loans and the

Canadian Swing Line Loans.

 

             "Syndication Agent": as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

            "Syndication Date": the earlier of the date on which the Arranger

completes the syndication of the Facilities and 30 days after the Restatement

Effective Date.

 

            "Synthetic Lease Obligations": all monetary obligations of a Person

under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or

(b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations

which do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the

insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the

Indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment); it being

understood that obligations in respect of operating leases entered into by any

Group Member in the ordinary course of business which would not, upon the

insolvency of a Group Member be characterized as indebtedness of a Group Member,

shall not constitute "Synthetic Lease Obligations".

 

            "Term Loans": the collective reference to the Tranche B Term Loans

and Loans made under the Incremental Term Loan Facility.

 

            "Term Loan Facilities" the Tranche B Term Loan Facilities and each

other term loan facility under this Agreement, including the Incremental Term

Loan Facility.

 

            "Term Loan Lenders": the collective reference to the Tranche B Term

Loan Lenders.

 

                                       30

<PAGE>

 

            "Term Loan Percentages": with respect to any Lender holding Tranche

B Term Loans, the Tranche B Term Loan Percentage of such Lender.

 

            "Term Notes": as defined in Section 2.8(e).

 

            "Title Insurance Company": as defined in Section 5.1(r).

 

            "Total Revolving Credit Commitments": at any time, the aggregate

amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

 

            "Total Revolving Extensions of Credit": at any time, the aggregate

amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Credit Lenders

outstanding at such time.

 

            "Tranche B Term Loan": as defined in Section 2.1.

 

            "Tranche B Term Loan Commitment": as to any Lender, the obligation

of such Lender, if any, to make a Tranche B Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder

in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading

"Tranche B Term Loan Commitment" opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1 to

the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender, or, as the case may be, in the

Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto,

as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The

original aggregate amount of the Tranche B Term Loan Commitments is

$100,000,000.

 

            "Tranche B Term Loan Facility": as defined in the definition of

"Facility" in this Section 1.1.

 

            "Tranche B Term Loan Lender": each Lender that has a Tranche B Term

Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Tranche B Term Loan.

 

            "Tranche B Term Loan Percentage": as to any Tranche B Term Loan

Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender's Tranche B Term Loan

Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Commitments

(or, at any time after the Restatement Effective Date, the percentage which the

aggregate principal amount of such Lender's Tranche B Term Loans then

outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Tranche B Term

Loans then outstanding).

 

            "Transferee": as defined in Section 10.14.

 

            "Type": as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan, a Eurodollar

Loan, a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or BA Equivalent Loan.

 

            "UCC": the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time

in any jurisdiction.

 

            "US Base Rate in Canada": at any time, the greater of (i) the rate

of interest per annum equal to the rate at which the principal office of the

Canadian Agent in Toronto, Ontario, announces from time to time as the reference

rate of interest for loans in Dollars to its Canadian borrowers, adjusted

automatically with each change in such rate without the necessity of any

 

                                       31

<PAGE>

 

notice to CERI, the Borrower or any other Person, and (ii) the Federal Funds

Effective Rate (converted to a rate based on based on a 365 or 366 day period,

as the case may be), in effect from time to time, plus .50% per annum. Any

change in the US Base Rate in Canada shall be effective as of the opening of

business on the day the change becomes effective generally.

 

            "US Issuing Lender": any US Revolving Credit Lender from time to

time designated by the Borrower as a US Issuing Lender with the consent of such

US Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent.

 

            "US L/C Commitment": $45,000,000.

 

            "US L/C Obligations": at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a)

the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding US

Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under US Letters of

Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

             "US L/C Participants": with respect to any US Letter of Credit, the

collective reference to the US Revolving Credit Lenders other than the US

Issuing Lender that issued such US Letter of Credit.

 

            "US Letters of Credit": as defined in Section 3.1(a).

 

            "US Refunded Swing Line Loans": as defined in Section 2.7(b).

 

            "US Refunding Date": as defined in Section 2.7(c).

 

            "US Reimbursement Obligations": the Reimbursement Obligations owing

by the Borrower.

 

             "US Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Lender, the obligation

of such Lender, if any, to make US Revolving Credit Loans and participate in US

Swing Line Loans and US Letters of Credit, in an aggregate principal and/or face

amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading "US Revolving Credit

Commitment" opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum

delivered by such Lender, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and

Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may

be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original

aggregate amount of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments is

$45,000,000.

 

            "US Revolving Credit Commitment Period": the period from and

including the Restatement Effective Date to the US Revolving Credit Termination

Date.

 

            "US Revolving Credit Facility": as defined in the definition of

"Facility" in this Section 1.1.

 

            "US Revolving Credit Lender": each Lender that has a US Revolving

Credit Commitment or that is the holder of US Revolving Credit Loans.

 

            "US Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in Section 2.4.

 

                                       32

<PAGE>

 

            "US Revolving Credit Note": as defined in Section 2.8.

 

            "US Revolving Credit Percentage": as to any US Revolving Credit

Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender's US Revolving Credit

Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments

(or, at any time after the US Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or

terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender's US

Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding constitutes of the amount of the

aggregate US Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding).

 

            "US Revolving Credit Termination Date": the fifth anniversary of the

Restatement Effective Date.

 

            "US Revolving Extensions of Credit": as to any US Revolving Credit

Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal

amount of all US Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender then outstanding,

(b) such Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage of the US L/C Obligations then

outstanding and (c) such Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage of the

aggregate principal amount of US Swing Line Loans then outstanding.

 

            "US Swing Line Commitment": the obligation of the US Swing Line

Lender to make US Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.6 in an aggregate

principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $5,000,000.

 

            "US Swing Line Lender": each Lender that has a US Swing Line

Commitment or that is a holder of US Swing Line Loans.

 

            "US Swing Line Loans": as defined in Section 2.6.

 

            "US Swing Line Note": as defined in Section 2.8(e).

 

            "US Swing Line Participation Amount": as defined in Section 2.7(c).

 

            "Wholly Owned Subsidiary": as to any Person, any other Person all of

the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares required by

law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned

Subsidiaries.

 

            "Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor": any Subsidiary Guarantor that

is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

            1.2    Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise

specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined

meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other

document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

            (b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any

certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto,

accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and

accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall

have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.

 

            (c) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of

similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a

whole and not to any particular

 

                                       33

<PAGE>

 

provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to

this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

            (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally

applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

            (e) All calculations of financial ratios set forth in Section 7.1

and the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for purposes of

determining the Applicable Margin shall be calculated to the same number of

decimal places as the relevant ratios are expressed in and shall be rounded

upward if the number in the decimal place immediately following the last

calculated decimal place is five or greater. For example, if the relevant ratio

is to be calculated to the hundredth decimal place and the calculation of the

ratio is 5.126, the ratio will be rounded up to 5.13.

 

            (f) The expressions "payment in full," "paid in full" and any other

similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Obligations shall

mean the payment in full, in immediately available funds, of all of the

Obligations.

 

            1.3    Interrelationship with the Original Credit Agreement.

 

            (a) As stated in the preamble hereof, this Agreement is intended to

amend and restate the provisions of the Original Credit Agreement and,

notwithstanding any amendment and restatement of Notes as of the Restatement

Effective Date, except as expressly modified herein, (x) all of the terms and

provisions of the Original Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall

continue to apply for the period prior to the Restatement Effective Date,

including any determinations of payment dates, interest rates, Events of Default

or any amount that may be payable to the Administrative Agent or the Original

Lenders (or their assignees or replacements hereunder) to but excluding the

Restatement Effective Date, and (y) the obligations under the Original Credit

Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue to be paid or prepaid on

or prior to the Restatement Effective Date, and shall from and after the

Restatement Effective Date continue to be owing and be subject to the terms of

this Agreement to the extent accrued or arising prior to the Restatement

Effective Date or otherwise relating to the period prior to the Restatement

Effective Date. All references in any Loan Documents to (i) the "Credit

Facility" or the "Credit Agreement" shall be deemed to include references to

this Agreement and (ii) the "Lenders" or a "Lender" or to the "Administrative

Agent" shall mean such terms as defined in this Agreement. As to all periods

occurring on or after the Restatement Effective Date, all of the covenants set

forth in the Original Credit Agreement shall be of no further force and effect,

it being understood that all obligations of the Borrower under the Original

Credit Agreement shall be governed by this Agreement from and after the

Restatement Effective Date.

 

            (b) The Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders acknowledge and agree

that all principal, interest, fees, costs, reimbursable expenses and

indemnification obligations accruing or arising under or in connection with the

Original Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents which remain unpaid and

outstanding as of the Restatement Effective Date shall be and remain outstanding

and payable as an obligation under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

provided that no Lender hereunder which was not an Original Lender shall be

liable for any obligation or indemnification of any of the Original Lenders

under the Original Credit Agreement.

 

                                       34

<PAGE>

 

            1.4    Confirmation of Existing Obligations. The Borrower hereby

reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of this Agreement and the

other Loan Documents and all of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and

agrees and admits that, as of the Restatement Effective Date, it has no defenses

to, or offsets or counterclaims against, any of its obligations to the Secured

Parties under the Loan Documents of any kind whatsoever.

 

                   SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

 

            2.1    Tranche B Term Loan Commitments. Subject to the terms and

conditions hereof, the Tranche B Term Loan Lenders severally agree to purchase

term loans (each, a "Tranche B Term Loan") from the Original Lenders on the

Restatement Effective Date in an amount for each Tranche B Term Loan Lender not

to exceed the amount of the Tranche B Term Loan Commitment of such Lender. The

Term Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as

determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in

accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.13.

 

            2.2    Procedure for Tranche B Term Loan Assignment. The Borrower

shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a written notice (which written notice

must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City

time, one Business Day prior to the anticipated Restatement Effective Date)

requesting that the Tranche B Term Loan Lenders purchase the Tranche B Term

Loans on the Restatement Effective Date and specifying the amount of Tranche B

Term Loans available for purchase. The Tranche B Term Loans purchased by the

Tranche B Term Loan Lenders on the Restatement Effective Date shall initially be

Base Rate Loans, and no Tranche B Term Loan may be converted into or continued

as a Eurodollar Loan prior to the Syndication Date. Upon receipt of such notice

the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Tranche B Term Loan Lender

thereof. Not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Restatement

Effective Date each Tranche B Term Loan Lender shall make available to the

Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available

funds equal to the Tranche B Term Loan or Tranche B Term Loans to be purchased

by such Tranche B Term Loan Lender.

 

            2.3    Repayment of Term Loans. The Tranche B Term Loan of each

Tranche B Term Loan Lender shall mature in 28 consecutive quarterly

installments, commencing on June 30, 2004, each of which shall be in an amount

equal to such Lender's Tranche B Term Loan Percentage multiplied by the amount

set forth below opposite such installment:

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

Installment                                   Principal Amount

-----------                                   ----------------

<S>                                           <C>

June 30, 2004                                    $    250,000

September 30, 2004                              $    250,000

December 31, 2004                               $    250,000

March 31, 2005                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2005                                   $    250,000

September 30, 2005                              $    250,000

December 31, 2005                               $    250,000

March 31, 2006                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2006                                   $    250,000

September 30, 2006                              $    250,000

December 31, 2006                               $    250,000

</TABLE>

 

                                       35

<PAGE>

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

Installment                                   Principal Amount

-----------                                   ----------------

<S>                                           <C>

March 31, 2007                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2007                                   $    250,000

September 30, 2007                               $    250,000

December 31, 2007                               $    250,000

March 31, 2008                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2008                                   $    250,000

September 30, 2008                              $    250,000

December 31, 2008                               $    250,000

March 31, 2009                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2009                                   $    250,000

September 30, 2009                              $    250,000

December 31, 2009                                $    250,000

March 31, 2010                                  $    250,000

June 30, 2010                                   $23,500,000

September 30, 2010                              $23,500,000

December 31, 2010                                $23,500,000

March 31, 2011                                  $23,500,000

</TABLE>

 

            2.4    Revolving Credit Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and

conditions hereof, the US Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to make

revolving credit loans ("US Revolving Credit Loans") to the Borrower from time

to time during the US Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate

principal amount at any one time outstanding for each US Revolving Credit Lender

which, when added to such Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage of the sum of

(i) the US L/C Obligations then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal

amount of the US Swing Line Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount

of such Lender's US Revolving Credit Commitment. During the US Revolving Credit

Commitment Period the Borrower may use the US Revolving Credit Commitments by

borrowing, prepaying (in whole or in part), and reborrowing, the US Revolving

Credit Loans, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The US

Revolving Credit Loans may only be made in Dollars and from time to time be

Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified

to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.5 and 2.13, provided

that no US Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as a Eurodollar Loan after the

day that is one month prior to the US Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

            (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding US Revolving Credit

Loans on the US Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

            (c) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Canadian

Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to make revolving credit loans

("Canadian Revolving Credit Loans") to CERI from time to time during the

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at

any one time outstanding for each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender which, when

added to such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the sum of (i)

Canadian L/C Obligations then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal

amount of the Canadian Swing Line Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the

amount of such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. During the

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period, CERI may use the Canadian Revolving

Credit Commitments by borrowing, prepaying

 

                                       36

<PAGE>

 

(in whole or in part), and reborrowing, the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, all

in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans may be made from time to time by way of (i) Bankers' Acceptance or

Canadian Prime Rate Loans, in Canadian Dollars only or (ii) Eurodollar Loans or

Base Rate Loans, in Dollars only, as determined by CERI and notified to the

Administrative Agent and the Canadian Agent in accordance with Sections 2.5 and

2.13, provided that no Canadian Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as a

Eurodollar Loan or a Bankers' Acceptance after the day that is one month prior

to the Canadian Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

             (d) CERI shall repay all outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans

on the Canadian Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

            2.5    Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing(a) The Borrower

may borrow under the US Revolving Credit Commitments on any Business Day during

the US Revolving Credit Commitment Period, provided that the Borrower shall

deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Notice (which Borrowing Notice

must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City

time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case

of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing

Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans). Any US Revolving Credit Loans made on the

Restatement Effective Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans, and no US

Revolving Credit Loan may be made as, converted into or continued as a

Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period in excess of one month prior to the

Syndication Date. Each borrowing of US Revolving Credit Loans under the US

Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of

Base Rate Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then

aggregate Available US Revolving Credit Commitments are less than $1,000,000,

such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $5,000,000 or a

whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; provided, that the US Swing Line

Lender may request, on behalf of the Borrower, borrowings of Base Rate Loans

under the US Revolving Credit Commitments in other amounts pursuant to Section

2.7. Upon receipt of any such Borrowing Notice from the Borrower, the

Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each US Revolving Credit Lender

thereof. Each US Revolving Credit Lender will make its US Revolving Credit

Percentage of the amount of each borrowing of US Revolving Credit Loans

available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the

Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Borrowing Date

requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative

Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the

Administrative Agent in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

            (b) CERI may borrow under the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments

on any Business Day during the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period,

provided, that CERI shall deliver to the Canadian Agent a Borrowing Notice

(which Borrowing Notice must be received by the Canadian Agent prior to 12:00

Noon, Toronto time, (i) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing

Date in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (ii) one Business Day prior to the

requested Borrowing Date in the case of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Prime Rate

Loans, or Bankers' Acceptances). Any Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made on the

Restatement Effective Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime

Rate Loans. Each borrowing of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans under the Canadian

Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of

Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000 or a

whole multiple of $100,000 or Cdn.

 

                                       37

<PAGE>

$100,000 in excess thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Canadian

Revolving Credit Commitments are less than Cdn. $100,000, (or, if applicable,

the Dollar Equivalent thereof) such lesser amount); (y) in the case of

Eurodollar Loans, $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and

(z) in the case of Bankers' Acceptance, Cdn. $500,000 and a whole multiple of

Cdn. $100,000 in excess thereof; provided, that the Canadian Swing Line Lender

may request, on behalf of CERI, borrowings of Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime

Rate Loans under the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments in other amounts

pursuant to Section 2.7. Upon receipt of any such Borrowing Notice from the

Borrower, the Canadian Agent shall promptly notify each Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender thereof. Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender will make its

Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount of each borrowing of Canadian

Revolving Credit Loans available to the Canadian Agent for the account of CERI

at the Canadian Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, Toronto time, on the

Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the

Canadian Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to CERI by the

Canadian Agent in like funds as received by the Canadian Agent.

 

            (c) CERI hereby designates the Borrower as its representative and

agent on its behalf for the purposes of issuing Borrowing Notices and notices of

conversion or continuation, giving instructions with respect to the disbursement

of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate options, giving and

receiving all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other

Loan Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance

with covenants) on behalf of CERI under the Loan Documents. The Administrative

Agent, the Canadian Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other

communication pursuant to any Loan Document from the Borrower as a notice or

communication from CERI and the Borrower. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and

undertaking made on its behalf by the Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes

to have been made by CERI and shall be binding upon and enforceable against CERI

to the same extent as it if the same had been made directly by CERI.

 

            (d) Bankers' Acceptances

 

                  (i)    Discount Rate. On each Borrowing Date on which Bankers'

      Acceptances are to be accepted, the Canadian Agent shall advise CERI as to

      the Canadian Agent's determination of the applicable Discount Rate for the

       Bankers' Acceptances which any of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders

      have agreed to purchase.

 

                  (ii)   Purchase. Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall

      purchase a Bankers' Acceptance accepted by it, and CERI shall sell such

      Bankers' Acceptance at the applicable Discount Rate. The relevant Canadian

      Revolving Credit Lender shall provide to the Canadian Agent on the

      Borrowing Date the Discount Proceeds less the Acceptance Fee payable by

      CERI with respect to the Bankers' Acceptance.

 

                  (iii) Sale. Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender may from

      time to time hold, sell, rediscount or otherwise dispose of any or all

      Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by it.

 

                   (iv)   Power of Attorney for the Execution of Bankers'

      Acceptances. To facilitate the issuance of Bankers' Acceptances, CERI

      hereby appoints each Canadian

 

                                       38

<PAGE>

 

      Revolving Credit Lender as its attorney to sign and endorse on its behalf,

      in handwriting or by facsimile or mechanical signature as and when deemed

      necessary by such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, blank forms of

      Bankers' Acceptances. In this respect, it is each Canadian Revolving

      Credit Lender's responsibility to maintain an adequate supply of blank

      forms of Bankers' Acceptances for acceptance under this Agreement. CERI

      recognizes and agrees that all Bankers' Acceptances signed and/or endorsed

      on its behalf by a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall bind CERI as

      fully and effectually as if signed in the handwriting of and duly issued

      by the proper signing officers of CERI. Each Canadian Revolving Credit

      Lender is hereby authorized to issue such Bankers' Acceptance endorsed in

      blank in such face amounts as may be determined by such Canadian Revolving

      Credit Lender; provided that the aggregate amount thereof is equal to the

      aggregate amount of Bankers' Acceptances required to be accepted and

      purchased by such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender. No Canadian Revolving

      Credit Lender shall be liable for any damage, loss or other claim arising

      by reason of any loss or improper use of any such instrument except the

      gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Canadian Revolving Credit

      Lender or its officers, employees, agents or representatives. Each

      Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall maintain a record with respect to

       Bankers' Acceptances held by it in blank hereunder, voided by it for any

      reason, accepted and purchased by it hereunder, and cancelled at their

      respective maturities. Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender agrees to

      provide such records to CERI at CERI's expense upon request.

 

                  (v)    Execution. Drafts drawn by CERI to be accepted as

      Bankers' Acceptances shall be signed by a duly authorized officer or

      officers of CERI or by its attorneys including attorneys appointed

      pursuant to this Section 2.5. Notwithstanding that any Person whose

      signature appears on any Bankers' Acceptance may no longer be an

      authorized signatory for CERI at the time of issuance of a Bankers'

      Acceptance, that signature shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for

      all purposes as if the authority had remained in force at the time of

      issuance and any Bankers' Acceptance so signed shall be binding on CERI.

 

                  (vi)   Issuance. The Canadian Agent, promptly following receipt

      of a Borrowing Notice for Bankers' Acceptances, shall advise the Canadian

      Revolving Credit Lenders of the notice and shall advise each Canadian

      Revolving Credit Lender of the face amount of Bankers' Acceptances to be

      accepted by it and the applicable Interest Period (which shall be

      identical for all Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders). The aggregate face

      amount of Bankers' Acceptances to be accepted by a Canadian Revolving

      Credit Lender shall be determined by the Canadian Agent by reference to

      that Canadian Revolving Credit Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit

      Percentage of the issue of Bankers' Acceptances, except that, if the face

      amount of a Bankers' Acceptance which would otherwise be accepted by a

      Canadian Revolving Credit Lender would not be Cdn. $100,000 or a whole

      multiple thereof, the face amount shall be increased or reduced by the

      Canadian Agent in its sole discretion to Cdn. $100,000, or the nearest

      whole multiple of that amount, as appropriate; provided that after such

      issuance, no Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall have aggregate

      outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans in excess of its Canadian

      Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

                                       39

<PAGE>

 

                  (vii)   Waiver of Presentment and Other Conditions. CERI waives

      presentment for payment and any other defense to payment of any amounts

      due to a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender in respect of a Bankers'

      Acceptance accepted and purchased by it pursuant to this Agreement which

      might exist solely by reason of the Bankers' Acceptance being held, at the

      maturity thereof, by the Lender in its own right and CERI agrees not to

      claim any days of grace if the Lender as holder sues CERI on the Bankers'

      Acceptance for payment of the amount payable by CERI thereunder.

 

                  (viii) BA Equivalent Loans by Non BA Lenders. Whenever CERI

       requests a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan under this Agreement by way of

      Bankers' Acceptances, each Non BA Lender shall, in lieu of accepting a

      Bankers' Acceptance, make a BA Equivalent Loan in an amount equal to the

      Non BA Lender's Ratable Portion of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loan.

 

                  (ix)    Terms Applicable to Discount Notes. As set out in the

      definition of Bankers' Acceptances, that term includes Discount Notes and

      all terms of this Agreement applicable to Bankers' Acceptances shall apply

      equally to Discount Notes evidencing BA Equivalent Loans with such changes

      as may in the context be necessary. For greater certainty:

 

                  (a)     the term of a Discount Note shall be the same as the

            Interest Period for Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased on

            the same Borrowing Date in respect of the same Canadian Revolving

            Credit Loan;

 

                  (b)     an acceptance fee will be payable in respect of a

            Discount Note and shall be calculated at the same rate and in the

            same manner as the Acceptance Fee in respect of a Bankers'

            Acceptance; and

 

                  (c)     the Discount Rate applicable to a Discount Note shall

            be the Discount Rate applicable to Bankers' Acceptances accepted by

            the Canadian Agent (as Lender) on the same Borrowing Date, as the

            case may be, in respect of the same Canadian Revolving Credit Loan.

 

                   (x)     Depository Bills and Notes Act. At the option of CERI

      and any Lender, Bankers' Acceptances under this Agreement to be accepted

      by that Lender may be issued in the form of depository bills for deposit

      with The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited pursuant to the

      Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada). All depository bills so issued

      shall be governed by the provisions of this Section 2.5.

 

                  (xi)    Prepayments and Mandatory Payments. If at any time any

      Bankers' Acceptances are to be paid prior to their maturity, CERI shall be

      required to deposit the amount of such prepayment in a cash collateral

      account with the Canadian Agent until the date of maturity of those

      Bankers' Acceptances. The cash collateral account shall be under the sole

      control of the Canadian Agent. Except as contemplated by this Section 2.5,

      neither CERI nor any Person claiming on behalf of CERI shall have any

      right to any of the cash in the cash collateral account. The Canadian

      Agent shall apply the cash held in the cash collateral account to the face

      amount of those Bankers'

 

                                       40

<PAGE>

 

      Acceptances at maturity whereupon any cash remaining in the cash

      collateral account shall be released by the Canadian Agent to CERI.

 

            2.6    Swing Line Commitments(a) Subject to the terms and conditions

hereof, the US Swing Line Lender agrees that, during the US Revolving Credit

Commitment Period, it will make available to the Borrower in the form of swing

line loans ("US Swing Line Loans") a portion of the credit otherwise available

to the Borrower under the US Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that (i)

the aggregate principal amount of US Swing Line Loans outstanding at any time

shall not exceed the US Swing Line Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding

that the US Swing Line Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the

US Swing Line Lender's other outstanding US Revolving Credit Loans hereunder,

may exceed the US Swing Line Commitment then in effect or such US Swing Line

Lender's US Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect) and (ii) the Borrower

shall not request, and the US Swing Line Lender shall not make, any US Swing

Line Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such US Swing Line Loan, the

aggregate amount of the Available US Revolving Credit Commitments would be less

than zero. During the US Revolving Credit Commitment Period, the Borrower may

use the US Swing Line Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in

accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. US Swing Line Loans shall be

Base Rate Loans only.

 

            (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding US Swing Line Loans on

the US Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

            (c) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Canadian Swing

Line Lender agrees that, during the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period,

it will make available to CERI in the form of swing line loans ("Canadian Swing

Line Loans") a portion of the credit otherwise available to CERI under the

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that (i) the aggregate

principal amount of Canadian Swing Line Loans outstanding at any time shall not

exceed the Canadian Swing Line Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding that

the Canadian Swing Line Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the

Canadian Swing Line Lender's other outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans

hereunder, may exceed the Canadian Swing Line Commitment then in effect or such

Canadian Swing Line Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment then in

effect) and (ii) CERI shall not request, and the Canadian Swing Line Lender

shall not make, any Canadian Swing Line Loan if, after giving effect to the

making of such Canadian Swing Line Loan, the aggregate amount of the Available

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments would be less than zero. During the

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period, CERI may use the Canadian Swing

Line Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with

the terms and conditions hereof. Swing Line Loans shall be Canadian Prime Rate

Loans only.

 

            (d) CERI shall repay all outstanding Canadian Swing Line Loans on

the Canadian Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

            2.7    Procedure for US Swing Line Borrowing and Canadian Swing Line

Borrowing; Refunding of US Swing Line Loans and Canadian Swing Line Loans.

 

            (a) The Borrower may borrow under the US Swing Line Commitment on

any Business Day during the US Revolving Credit Commitment Period, provided, the

Borrower shall

 

                                       41

<PAGE>

 

give the US Swing Line Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly

in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the US Swing Line Lender

not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing Date),

specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date.

Each borrowing under the US Swing Line Commitment shall be in an amount equal to

$500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00

P.M., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date specified in the borrowing

notice in respect of any US Swing Line Loan, the US Swing Line Lender shall make

available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in

immediately available funds equal to the amount of such US Swing Line Loan. The

Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such US Swing Line Loan

available to the Borrower on such Borrowing Date in like funds as received by

the Administrative Agent.

 

            (b) The US Swing Line Lender, at any time and from time to time in

its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby

irrevocably directs the US Swing Line Lender to act on its behalf), on one

Business Day's notice given by the US Swing Line Lender no later than 12:00

Noon, New York City time, request each US Revolving Credit Lender to make, and

each US Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees to make, a US Revolving Credit

Loan (which shall initially be a Base Rate Loan), in an amount equal to such US

Revolving Credit Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate amount

of the US Swing Line Loans (the "US Refunded Swing Line Loans") outstanding on

the date of such notice, to repay the US Swing Line Lender. Each US Revolving

Credit Lender shall make the amount of such US Revolving Credit Loan available

to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office in immediately available

funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day after the

date of such notice. The proceeds of such US Revolving Credit Loans shall be

made immediately available by the Administrative Agent to the US Swing Line

Lender for application by the US Swing Line Lender to the repayment of the US

Refunded Swing Line Loans. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the US Swing Line

Lender to charge the Borrower's accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to

the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the

amount of such US Refunded Swing Line Loans to the extent amounts received from

the US Revolving Credit Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such US

Refunded Swing Line Loans.

 

             (c) If prior to the time a US Revolving Credit Loan would have

otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.7(b), one of the events described in

Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower,

or if for any other reason, as determined by the US Swing Line Lender in its

sole discretion, US Revolving Credit Loans may not be made as contemplated by

Section 2.7(b), each US Revolving Credit Lender shall, on the date such US

Revolving Credit Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to

in Section 2.7(b) (the "US Refunding Date"), purchase for cash an undivided

participating interest in the then outstanding US Swing Line Loans by paying to

the US Swing Line Lender an amount (the "US Swing Line Participation Amount")

equal to (i) such US Revolving Credit Lender's US Revolving Credit Percentage

times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of US Swing Line Loans then

outstanding which were to have been repaid with such US Revolving Credit Loans.

 

            (d) Whenever, at any time after the US Swing Line Lender has

received from any US Revolving Credit Lender such Lender's US Swing Line

Participation Amount, the US Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account

of the US Swing Line Loans, the US Swing Line

 

                                        42

<PAGE>

 

Lender will distribute to such Lender its US Swing Line Participation Amount

(appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period

of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and

funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such

Lender's pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to

pay the principal of and interest on all US Swing Line Loans then due);

provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the US Swing

Line Lender is required to be returned, such US Revolving Credit Lender will

return to the US Swing Line Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to

it by the US Swing Line Lender.

 

            (e) Each US Revolving Credit Lender's obligation to make the Loans

referred to in Section 2.7(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant

to Section 2.7(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected

by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any setoff,

counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such US Revolving Credit

Lender or the Borrower may have against the US Swing Line Lender, the Borrower

or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or

continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of

the other conditions specified in Section 5; (iii) any adverse change in the

condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower; (iv) any breach of this

Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or

any other US Revolving Credit Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening

or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

            (f) CERI may borrow under the Canadian Swing Line Commitment on any

Business Day during the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period, provided,

CERI shall give the Canadian Swing Line Lender irrevocable telephonic notice

confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the

Canadian Swing Line Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., Toronto time, on the

proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and (ii) the

requested Borrowing Date. Each borrowing under the Canadian Swing Line

Commitment shall be in an amount equal to Cdn. $500,000 or a whole multiple of

Cdn. $100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00 P.M., Toronto time, on the

Borrowing Date specified in the borrowing notice in respect of any Canadian

Swing Line Loan, the Canadian Swing Line Lender shall make available to the

Canadian Agent at the Canadian Funding Office an amount in immediately available

funds equal to the amount of such Canadian Swing Line Loan. The Canadian Agent

shall make the proceeds of such Canadian Swing Line Loan available to CERI on

such Borrowing Date in like funds as received by the Canadian Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Canadian Swing Line Loans may be borrowed

pursuant to an overdraft arrangement on terms acceptable to the Canadian Swing

Line Lender.

 

            (g) The Canadian Swing Line Lender, at any time and from time to

time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of CERI (which hereby

irrevocably directs the Canadian Swing Line Lender to act on its behalf), on one

Business Day's notice given by the Canadian Swing Line Lender to the Canadian

Agent no later than 12:00 Noon, Toronto time, request each Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender to make, and each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees

to make, a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan (which shall initially be a Canadian

Prime Rate Loan), in an amount equal to such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender's

Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Canadian

Swing Line Loans (the "Canadian Refunded Swing Line Loans") outstanding on the

date of such notice, to repay the Canadian Swing Line Lender. Each Canadian

Revolving Credit Lender shall make the amount of such Canadian Revolving Credit

Loan available to the Canadian Agent at the

 

                                        43

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Canadian Funding Office in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00

A.M., Toronto time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds

of such Canadian Revolving Credit Loans shall be made immediately available by

the Canadian Agent to the Canadian Swing Line Lender for application by the

Canadian Swing Line Lender to the repayment of the Canadian Refunded Swing Line

Loans. CERI irrevocably authorizes the Canadian Swing Line Lender to charge

CERI's accounts with the Canadian Agent (up to the amount available in each such

account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Canadian Refunded Swing

Line Loans to the extent amounts received from the Canadian Revolving Credit

Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Canadian Refunded Swing Line

Loans.

 

            (h) If prior to the time a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan would have

otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.7(g), one of the events described in

Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to CERI, or if

for any other reason, as determined by the Canadian Swing Line Lender in its

sole discretion, Canadian Revolving Credit Loans may not be made as contemplated

by Section 2.7(g), each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall, on the date such

Canadian Revolving Credit Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice

referred to in Section 2.7(g) (the "Canadian Refunding Date"), purchase for cash

an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Canadian Swing Line

Loans by paying to the Canadian Swing Line Lender an amount (the "Canadian Swing

Line Participation Amount") equal to (i) such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender's

Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate

principal amount of Canadian Swing Line Loans then outstanding which were to

have been repaid with such Canadian Revolving Credit Loans.

 

            (i) Whenever, at any time after the Canadian Swing Line Lender has

received from any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender such Lender's Canadian Swing

Line Participation Amount, the Canadian Swing Line Lender receives any payment

on account of the Canadian Swing Line Loans, the Canadian Swing Line Lender will

distribute to such Lender its Canadian Swing Line Participation Amount

(appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period

of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and

funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such

Lender's pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to

pay the principal of and interest on all Canadian Swing Line Loans then due);

provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Canadian

Swing Line Lender is required to be returned, such Canadian Revolving Credit

Lender will return to the Canadian Swing Line Lender any portion thereof

previously distributed to it by the Canadian Swing Line Lender.

 

            (j) Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender's obligation to make the

Loans referred to in Section 2.7(g) and to purchase participating interests

pursuant to Section 2.7(h) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be

affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any setoff,

counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender or CERI may have against the Canadian Swing Line Lender, CERI or

any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance

of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other

conditions specified in Section 5; (iii) any adverse change in the condition

(financial or otherwise) of CERI; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other

Loan Document by CERI, any other Loan Party or any other Canadian Revolving

Credit Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever,

whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

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            2.8    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt(a) . The Borrower hereby

unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of

the appropriate US Revolving Credit Lender or Term Loan Lender, as the case may

be, (i) the then unpaid principal amount of each US Revolving Credit Loan of

such US Revolving Credit Lender on the US Revolving Credit Termination Date (or

on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to

Section 8), (ii) the then unpaid principal amount of each US Swing Line Loan of

such US Swing Line Lender on the US Revolving Credit Termination Date (or on

such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section

8) and (iii) the principal amount of each Tranche B Term Loan of such Tranche B

Term Loan Lender in installments according to the amortization schedule set

forth in Section 2.3 (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and

payable pursuant to Section 8). CERI hereby unconditionally promises to pay to

the Canadian Agent for the account of the appropriate Canadian Revolving Credit

Lender (i) the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Revolving Credit

Loan of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender on the Canadian Revolving Credit

Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and

payable pursuant to Section 8) and (ii) the then unpaid principal amount of each

Canadian Swing Line Loan of such Canadian Swing Line Lender on the Canadian

Revolving Credit Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans

become due and payable pursuant to Section 8). Each of the Borrower and CERI

hereby further agree to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans

borrowed by the Borrower and CERI, as applicable, from time to time outstanding

from the Restatement Effective Date until payment in full thereof at the rate

per annum and on the dates, set forth in Section 2.15.

 

            (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice

an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower or CERI, as

applicable, to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to

time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such

Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

            (c) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Borrower, and the

Canadian Agent, on behalf of CERI, shall maintain the Register pursuant to

Section 10.6(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be

recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and any Note evidencing such

Loan, the Type of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii)

the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and

payable from the Borrower or CERI, as applicable, to each Lender hereunder and

(iii) both the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder

from the Borrower, or by the Canadian Agent from CERI, and each Lender's share

thereof.

 

            (d) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender

maintained pursuant to Section 2.8(b) shall, to the extent permitted by

applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the

obligations of the Borrower or CERI therein recorded; provided, however, that

the failure of any Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent to

maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in

any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower or CERI, as applicable, to

repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to the Borrower or CERI by such

Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

            (e) Each of the Borrower and CERI agree that, upon the request to

the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent by any Lender, the Borrower or

CERI, as

 

                                        45

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applicable, will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note

of the Borrower or CERI, as applicable, evidencing any Term Loans, US Revolving

Credit Loans, Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, US Swing Line Loans, or Canadian

Swing Line Loans as the case may be, of such Lender, substantially in the forms

of Exhibit G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4 or G-5, respectively (a "Term Note", "US Revolving

Credit Note", "Canadian Revolving Credit Note", "US Swing Line Note" or

"Canadian Swing Line Note", respectively), with appropriate insertions as to

date and principal amount; provided, that delivery of Notes shall not be a

condition precedent to the occurrence of the Restatement Effective Date or the

making of the Loans on the Restatement Effective Date.

 

            2.9    Commitment Fees, etc. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to

the Administrative Agent for the account of each US Revolving Credit Lender a

commitment fee for the period from and including the Restatement Effective Date

to the last day of the US Revolving Credit Commitment Period computed at the

Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available US Revolving

Credit Commitment of such Lender and CERI agrees to pay to the Canadian Agent

for the account of each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee for

the period from and including the Restatement Effective Date to the last day of

the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee

Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Canadian Revolving Credit

Commitment of such Lender, in each case, during the period for which payment is

made, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June,

September and December and on the US Revolving Credit Termination Date with

respect to US Revolving Credit Loans or the Canadian Revolving Termination Date

with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, commencing on the first of such

dates to occur after the Restatement Effective Date.

 

            (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees

in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the

Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

            2.10   Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments. Each

of the Borrower and CERI, as applicable, shall have the right, upon not less

than three Business Days notice to the Administrative Agent (and with respect to

the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, the Canadian Agent), to terminate the

US Revolving Credit Commitments or the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, as

applicable, or, from time to time, to reduce the aggregate amount of the US

Revolving Credit Commitments or the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, as

applicable; provided, that no such termination or reduction of the US Revolving

Credit Commitments or the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments shall be

permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the

Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans made on the effective date thereof,

(i) the aggregate amount of US Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the

aggregate amount of US Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) the aggregate amount

of Canadian Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the aggregate amount of

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount

equal to $1,000,000 or, Cdn. $100,000, in the case of the Canadian Revolving

Credit Commitments, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently

the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

 

            2.11   Optional Prepayments. Each of the Borrower and CERI may at any

time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without

premium or penalty (except

 

                                       46

<PAGE>

 

as otherwise provided herein), upon irrevocable notice delivered to the

Administrative Agent (and, with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit

Commitments, the Canadian Agent), at least three Business Days prior thereto in

the case of Eurodollar Loans or Bankers' Acceptances and at least one Business

Day prior thereto in the case of Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans,

which notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment, and whether

such prepayment is of Term Loans, US Revolving Credit Loans or Canadian

Revolving Credit Loans, and whether such prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans,

Bankers' Acceptances, Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans; provided,

that (i) if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of

the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower or CERI, as applicable,

shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.21, (ii) prepayments of

Bankers' Acceptances shall be made in accordance with Section 2.5(d) and (iii)

no prior notice is required for the prepayment of Swing Line Loans. Upon receipt

of any such notice the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Agent, if

applicable) shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such

notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on

the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of (1) Revolving

Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans, (2) Canadian Prime Rate Loans and (3)

Swing Line Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial

prepayments of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans shall be in an aggregate

principal amount of $1,000,000 or Cdn. $1,000,000, as applicable, or a whole

multiple thereof. Partial prepayments of Swing Line Loans shall be in an

aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or Cdn. $100,000 or a whole multiple

thereof. Amounts applied in connection with the prepayments made pursuant to

this Section 2.11 shall be applied to the relevant Loans as provided in Section

2.18.

 

            2.12   Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. (a)

Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, (i) if any Capital

Stock shall be issued by CERI (other than the Capital Stock issued as part of

the Restatement Effective Date Equity Issuance) or, after the Migration, the

Borrower or (ii) if any Indebtedness shall be incurred, by any Group Member

excluding any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 7.2 as in effect

on the Restatement Effective Date (except Indebtedness incurred pursuant to

Section 7.2(g)(i)(y) and 7.2(g)(ii)), then on the date of such issuance or

incurrence, the Term Loans shall be prepaid, and/or the Revolving Credit Loans

shall be repaid, by an amount equal to, in the case of an issuance of Capital

Stock, 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof, reducing to 0.0% when the

Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently completed

fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available is equal to or less

than 3.50:1.00, or in the case of Indebtedness, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds,

other than any Excluded Proceeds, of such issuance or incurrence, as set forth

in Section 2.12(d). The provisions of this Section do not constitute a consent

to the issuance of any equity securities by any entity whose equity securities

are pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or a consent to the incurrence of any

Indebtedness by CERI, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

            (b) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if

on any date any Group Member shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset

Sale, Purchase Price Refund or Recovery Event then, unless a Reinvestment Notice

shall be delivered in respect thereof, on the date of receipt by such Group

Member of such Net Cash Proceeds, the Term Loans shall be prepaid, and/or the

Revolving Credit Loans shall be repaid, by an amount equal to the amount of such

Net Cash Proceeds, as set forth in Section 2.12(d); provided, that,

notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of Asset

Sales and Recovery

 

                                       47

<PAGE>

 

Events that may be excluded from the foregoing requirement pursuant to one or

more Reinvestment Notices and pending reinvestment at any given time shall not

exceed $25,000,000 and (ii) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date the Term Loans

shall be prepaid, and/or the Revolving Credit Loans shall be repaid, by an

amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant

Reinvestment Event, as set forth in Section 2.12(d). The provisions of this

Section do not constitute a consent to the consummation of any Disposition not

permitted by Section 7.5.

 

            (c) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree,

if, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending

December 31, 2005 there shall be Excess Cash Flow, then, on the relevant Excess

Cash Flow Application Date, the Term Loans shall be prepaid and/or the Revolving

Credit Loans shall be repaid, by an amount equal to the ECF percentage of such

Excess Cash Flow, as set forth in Section 2.12(d). Each such prepayment shall be

made on a date (an "Excess Cash Flow Application Date") no later than five days

after the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements of CERI or,

after the Migration, the Borrower referred to in Section 6.1(a), for the fiscal

year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to be delivered

to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial statements are actually

delivered.

 

            (d) Amounts to be applied in connection with prepayments and

Commitment reductions made pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be applied,

first, to the prepayment of the Term Loans and, second, to the repayment of the

Revolving Credit Loans, as provided in Section 2.18. Any repayment of Revolving

Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not result in a reduction of

the Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

            (e) If at any time the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans exceeds the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, CERI

shall repay such excess forthwith upon notice by the Canadian Agent.

 

            2.13   Conversion and Continuation Options(a) Each of the Borrower

and CERI may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate

Loans and CERI may elect to convert Bankers' Acceptances upon their maturity to

Canadian Prime Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent, and, with respect

to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Agent, at least one Business

Day's prior irrevocable notice of such election, provided, that, any such

conversion of Eurodollar Loans may be made only on the last day of an Interest

Period with respect thereto. Each of the Borrower and CERI may elect from time

to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans, and CERI may elect to

convert Canadian Prime Rate Loans to Bankers' Acceptances, by giving the

Administrative Agent, and, with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the

Canadian Agent, at least three Business Days prior irrevocable notice of such

election (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period

therefor), provided, that no Base Rate Loan under a particular Facility may be

converted into a Eurodollar Loan and no Canadian Prime Rate Loan may be

converted to Bankers' Acceptances (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and

is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or with respect to the Canadian

Revolving Credit Facility, the Canadian Agent has, or the Majority Facility

Lenders in respect of such Facility have, determined in its or their sole

discretion not to permit such conversions or (ii) after the date that is one

month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such

Facility. Upon

 

                                       48

<PAGE>

 

receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent, or the Canadian Agent, as

applicable, shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

            (b) Each of the Borrower and CERI may elect to continue any

Eurodollar Loan as such and CERI may elect to continue Bankers' Acceptance as

such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect

thereto by giving at least two Business Days' prior irrevocable notice to the

Administrative Agent, and with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the

Canadian Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term

"Interest Period" set forth in Section 1.1 in respect of Eurodollar Loans, of

the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided,

that no Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance under a particular Facility may

be continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is

continuing and the Administrative Agent has or with respect to the Canadian

Revolving Credit Facility, the Canadian Agent has, or the Majority Facility

Lenders in respect of such Facility have, determined in its or their sole

discretion not to permit such continuations or (ii) after the date that is one

month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such

Facility, and provided, further, that if the Borrower or CERI, as applicable,

shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph (i)

such Eurodollar Loans shall be continued for the same Interest Period as the

then expiring Interest Period as of the last day of such then expiring Interest

Period, except that if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the first

proviso in this Section 2.13(b), such Loans shall be repaid or converted

automatically to Base Rate Loans and (ii) the face amount of such Bankers'

Acceptance shall be repaid or automatically converted to Canadian Prime Rate

Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any

such notice the Administrative Agent, or the Canadian Agent, as applicable,

shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

            2.14   Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurodollar Tranches. (a)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings,

conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of Eurodollar Loans and all

selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to

such elections so that, (i) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal

amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal

to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no

more than 10 Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.

 

            (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all

borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of Bankers'

Acceptances and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and

be made pursuant to such elections so that after giving effect thereto, the

aggregate principal amount of any Bankers' Acceptance shall be equal to Cdn.

$500,000 or a whole multiple of Cdn. $100,000 in excess thereof.

 

            2.15   Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan

shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect

thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day

plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.

 

            (b) Each Base Rate Loan (other than a Canadian Revolving Credit

Loan) shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per

annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin

in effect for such day and each Base Rate Loan which is a Canadian Revolving

Credit Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is

 

                                       49

<PAGE>

 

outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the US Base Rate in Canada in effect

for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.

 

            (c) Each Canadian Prime Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day

on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate

in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.

 

            (d) Upon acceptance of a Bankers' Acceptance by a Lender, the

Borrower shall pay to the Canadian Agent on behalf of the Lender a fee (the

"Acceptance Fee") calculated on the face amount of the Bankers' Acceptances at a

rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on the basis of the number of days

in the Interest Period for the Bankers' Acceptance and a year of 365 days.

 

            (e) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or

Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated

maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), all outstanding Loans and Reimbursement

Obligations (whether or not overdue) (to the extent legally permitted) shall

bear interest at a rate per annum that is equal to (x) in the case of the Loans,

the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing

provisions of this Section plus 2.00%, (y) in the case of the Borrower's

Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the US

Revolving Credit Facility plus 2.00% or (2) in the case of CERI's Reimbursement

Obligations, the rate applicable to Canadian Prime Rate Loans under the Canadian

Revolving Credit Facility plus 2.00% and (ii) if all or a portion of any

interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee

or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the

stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear

interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate

Loans under the relevant Facility plus 2.00% for interest due in Dollars and the

Canadian Prime Rate plus 2.00% for interest due in Canadian Dollars (or, in the

case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the

rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facilities

plus 2.00% for amounts due in Dollars and the Canadian Prime Rate plus 2.00% for

amounts due in Canadian Dollars), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and

(ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full

(after as well as before judgment).

 

            (f) Interest shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest

Payment Date, provided, that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (e) of this

Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

            (g) If any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan

Documents would obligate CERI to make any payment of interest with respect to

the Obligations or other amount payable to the Canadian Agent or any Lender in

an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would

result in a receipt by the Canadian Agent or such Lender of interest with

respect to the Obligations at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under

the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or

rates shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the

maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so

prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by the Canadian Agent or such Lender

of interest with respect to the Obligations at a criminal rate, such adjustment

to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (1) first, by reducing the

amount or rates of interest required to be paid to the Canadian Agent or the

affected Lender under this

 

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Section 2.15(g); and (2) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums

and other amounts required to be paid to the Canadian Agent or the affected

Lender which would constitute interest with respect to the Obligations for

purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). Notwithstanding the

foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if

the Canadian Agent or any Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the

maximum permitted by that section of the Criminal Code (Canada), then CERI shall

be entitled, by notice in writing to the Canadian Agent or the affected Lender,

to obtain reimbursement from the Canadian Agent or such Lender in an amount

equal to such excess, and pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be

deemed to be an amount payable by the Canadian Agent or such Lender to CERI. Any

amount or rate of interest under the Obligations referred to in this Section

2.15(e) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial

practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term

that any Canadian Revolving Credit Loans remain outstanding on the assumption

that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of "interest"

(as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific

period of time, be pro-rated over that period of time and otherwise be pro-rated

over the period from the Restatement Effective Date to the Canadian Revolving

Credit Termination Date and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a

Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Canadian Agent

shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination.

 

            (h) For purposes of disclosure pursuant to the Interest Act

(Canada), the annual rates of interest or fees to which the rates of interest or

fees provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and stated herein

or therein, as applicable, to be computed on the basis of a 360 day year or any

other period of time less than a calendar year) are equivalent to the rates so

determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the applicable calendar

year and divided by 360 or such other period of time, respectively.

 

            2.16   Computation of Interest and Fees(a). (a) Interest, fees,

commissions payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a

360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to (i) Base

Rate Loans on which interest is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate and

(ii) Base Rate Loans in which interest is calculated on the US Base Rate in

Canada and Canadian Prime Rate Loans on which interest is calculated on the

basis of the Canadian Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on

the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days

elapsed. The Administrative Agent, or with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit

Loans, the Canadian Agent, shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower or

CERI, as applicable, and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a

Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a

change in the Canadian Prime Rate, the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve

Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on

which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent, or with respect

to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Agent, shall as soon as

practicable notify the Borrower, CERI and the relevant Lenders of the effective

date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

 

            (b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative

Agent, or with respect to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Agent,

pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on

the Borrower and CERI and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The

Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent, as applicable, shall, at the request

of the Borrower or CERI, deliver to the Borrower or CERI, as applicable, a

 

                                       51

<PAGE>

 

statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent or the

Canadian Agent in determining any interest rate or Acceptance Fee pursuant to

Section 2.15.

 

            2.17   Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first

day of any Interest Period:

 

            (a) (i) the Administrative Agent, or with respect to Canadian

Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Agent, shall have determined (which

determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and CERI) that,

by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and

reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such

Interest Period, or

 

            (ii) the Administrative Agent, or with respect to Canadian Revolving

Credit Loans, the Canadian Agent, shall have received notice from the Majority

Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the Eurodollar Rate

determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and

fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such

Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest

Period,

 

the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent, as applicable, shall give

telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower or CERI, as applicable,

and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is

given (x) any Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility requested to be made

on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans, (y)

any Loans under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the

first day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as Base

Rate Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility

shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with

respect thereto, to Base Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the

Administrative Agent or the Canadian Agent, as applicable, no further Eurodollar

Loans under the relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall

the Borrower or CERI have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility

to Eurodollar Loans.

 

            (b) any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender determines in good faith,

which determination shall be final, conclusive and binding upon CERI, and

notifies CERI that, by reason of circumstances affecting the money market there

is no market for Bankers' Acceptances or the demand for Bankers' Acceptances is

insufficient to allow the sale or trading of the Bankers' Acceptances created

hereunder, then:

 

                  (i)    the right of CERI to request a Canadian Revolving Credit

      Loan by means of Bankers' Acceptances shall be suspended until such

      Canadian Revolving Credit Lender determines that the circumstances causing

      such suspension no longer exist and such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender

      so notifies CERI; and

 

                  (ii)   any notice for the issuance of a Bankers' Acceptance

      which is outstanding shall be cancelled and the request for such issuance

      shall be deemed to be a request for a Canadian Prime Rate Loan in the face

      amount of the requested Bankers' Acceptance;

 

                                       52

<PAGE>

 

such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall promptly notify CERI of the

suspension of CERI's right to request a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan by way of

a Bankers' Acceptance and of the termination of any such suspension.

 

            2.18   Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each borrowing by the

Borrower or CERI from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by the Borrower or

CERI on account of any Acceptance Fee, commitment fee or Letter of Credit fee,

and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders, shall be made pro rata

according to the respective Term Loan Percentages, US Revolving Credit

Percentages or Canadian Revolving Credit Percentages, as the case may be, of the

relevant Lenders. Each payment (other than prepayments) in respect of principal

or interest in respect of the Term Loans and each payment in respect of fees or

expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations

owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and

owing to the Lenders.

 

            (b) Each optional and mandatory payment (including prepayments)

required by Section 2.12 to be applied to the Term Loans shall be allocated

among the Term Loan Facilities pro rata according to the respective outstanding

principal amounts of Term Loans under such Facilities. Each payment (including

each prepayment) of the Term Loans outstanding under any Term Loan Facility

shall be allocated among the Term Loan Lenders holding such Term Loans pro rata

based on the principal amount of such Term Loans held by such Term Loan Lenders,

and shall be applied to the installments of such Term Loans, first, in direct

order of maturity for the four quarterly installments due immediately after the

date of such prepayment and, second, with respect to any remainder, to the

remaining installments of such Term Loans ratably in accordance with the then

outstanding amounts thereof. Amounts prepaid on account of the Term Loans may

not be reborrowed.

 

            (c) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on

account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Credit Loans shall be

allocated among the Revolving Credit Facilities pro rata according to the

respective outstanding principal amounts of Revolving Credit Loans under such

Facilities. Each payment (including each prepayment) of the Revolving Credit

Loans outstanding under any Revolving Credit Facility shall be allocated among

the Revolving Credit Lenders holding such Revolving Credit Loans pro rata

according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving

Credit Loans then held by such Revolving Credit Lenders. Each payment in respect

of Reimbursement Obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit shall be made to

the Issuing Lender that issued such Letters of Credit.

 

            (d) The application of any payment of Loans under any Facility

(including optional and mandatory prepayments) shall be made, first, to Base

Rate Loans (and Canadian Prime Rate Loans, in the case of CERI), under such

Facility and, second, to Eurodollar Loans (and Bankers' Acceptances, in the case

of CERI), under such Facility. Each payment of the Loans (except in the case of

Swing Line Loans and Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Canadian

Prime Rate Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such

payment on the amount paid.

 

            (e) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower

and CERI hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or

otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim. All payments (including

prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of

principal, inter


 
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