Published CUSIP Number: [
]
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 8,
2008
AVERY DENNISON OFFICE PRODUCTS
COMPANY,
as the Borrower,
AVERY DENNISON
CORPORATION,
as Holdings,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
The Other Lenders Party
Hereto,
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES
LLC,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES
INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers.
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Article I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
TERMS
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1
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1
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1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions
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13
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14
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14
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14
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Article II THE COMMITMENTS AND
LOANS
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15
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15
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2.02 The Making, Conversions and Continuations
of Loans
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15
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2.03 Optional Prepayments
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16
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2.04 Reduction of Commitments
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17
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17
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17
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17
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2.08 Computation of Interest and Fees
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18
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18
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2.10 Payments Generally; Administrative
Agent’s Clawback
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18
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2.11 Sharing of Payments by Lenders
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20
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2.12 Payments by Holdings
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21
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Article III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND
ILLEGALITY
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21
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21
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23
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3.03 Inability to Determine Rates
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23
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24
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3.05 Compensation for Losses
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25
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3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of
Lenders
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26
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26
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Article IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
LOANS
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26
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4.01 Conditions to the Loans
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26
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Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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28
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i
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5.01 Existence and Qualification; Power;
Compliance with Law
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28
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5.02 Authority; Compliance with Other
Instruments and Government Regulations
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29
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5.03 No Governmental Approvals
Required
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29
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29
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5.05 Financial Statements
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30
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5.06 No Material Adverse Change or Other
Liabilities
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30
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30
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5.08 Regulated Industries
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30
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30
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31
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31
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31
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31
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31
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5.15 Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and
Licenses, etc.
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32
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5.16 Environmental Matters
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32
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32
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32
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Article VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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32
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6.01 Financial and Business
Information
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32
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6.02 Certificates; Other Information
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33
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33
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6.04 Payment of Taxes and Other Potential
Liens
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34
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6.05 Preservation of Existence
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35
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6.06 Maintenance of Properties
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35
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6.07 Maintenance of Insurance
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35
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6.08 Compliance with Laws
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35
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35
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6.10 Keeping of Records and Books of
Account
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36
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36
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36
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36
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ii
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6.14 Termination of the Existing Credit
Agreement
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36
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6.15 Assumption of the Obligations by
Holdings
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Article VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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37
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37
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37
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38
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7.04 Contingent Obligations
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38
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38
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7.06 Sale of Assets or Merger
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38
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38
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38
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Article VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND
REMEDIES
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39
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39
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8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default
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40
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Article IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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9.01 Appointment and Authority
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41
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41
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9.03 Exculpatory Provisions
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41
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9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent
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42
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9.05 Delegation of Duties
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42
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9.06 Resignation of Administrative
Agent
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43
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9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and
Other Lenders
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43
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9.08 No Other Duties, Etc
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43
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9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of
Claim
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44
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Article X CONTINUING GUARANTY
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44
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44
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45
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10.04 Obligations Independent
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45
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10.06 Termination; Reinstatement
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46
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46
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10.08 Stay of Acceleration
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iii
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10.09 Condition of the Borrower
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46
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47
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47
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11.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic
Communications
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47
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11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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49
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11.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage
Waiver
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49
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51
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11.06 Successors and Assigns
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51
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11.07 Treatment of Certain Information;
Confidentiality
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54
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55
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11.09 Interest Rate Limitation
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55
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11.10 Counterparts; Integration;
Effectiveness
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55
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11.11 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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55
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56
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11.13 Replacement of Lenders
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56
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11.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
etc.
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57
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11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial
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57
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11.16 California Judicial Reference
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58
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11.17 No Advisory or Fiduciary
Responsibility
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58
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11.18 USA PATRIOT Act Notice
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59
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S-1
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iv
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Commitments and
Applicable Percentages
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Subsidiaries
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Litigation
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Administrative
Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
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Committed Loan
Notice
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Note
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Compliance
Certificate
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Assignment and
Assumption
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Opinion Matters
– Counsel to Loan Parties
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Opinion Matters
– Local Counsel to Loan Parties
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v
This CREDIT
AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
February 8, 2008, among AVERY DENNISON OFFICE PRODUCTS
COMPANY, a Nevada corporation (the “ Borrower
”), AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time
party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and
individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “
Administrative Agent ”).
The Borrower has
requested that the Lenders provide a term loan facility and the
Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
In consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01 Defined
Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
“
Acquisition ” means any transaction, or any series of
related transactions, consummated after the Closing Date, by which
Holdings and/or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly
(a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of
the assets of any firm, corporation, or division thereof, whether
through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) acquires (in
one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of
transactions) control of at least a majority in ordinary voting
power of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting
power for the election of directors or (c) acquires control of
at least a majority ownership interest in any partnership or joint
venture.
“
Administrative Agent ” has the meaning specified in
the introductory paragraph hereto and also means any successor
administrative agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.06
.
“
Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the
Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account
as set forth on Schedule 11.02 , or such other address
or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify
to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative
Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative
Agent.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common
Control with the Person specified.
“
Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all
the Lenders.
“
Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.
“
Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any
Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth
decimal place) of the Loans represented by (i) on or prior to
the Closing Date, such Lender’s Commitment at such time and
(ii) thereafter, the principal amount of such Lender’s
Loans at such time. The initial Applicable Percentage of each
Lender in respect of the Loans is set forth opposite the name of
such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and
Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
“
Applicable Rate ” means, in respect of the Loans, from
time to time, the following percentages per annum, based upon the
Debt Rating as set forth below:
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Applicable Rate
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Applicable
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Applicable
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Margin for
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Pricing
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Debt Ratings
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Margin for
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Base Rate
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Level
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S&P/Moody’s
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LIBOR Loans
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Loans
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A+/A1 or better
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0.300
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%
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0.000
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%
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A/A2
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0.350
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%
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0.000
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%
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A-/A3
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0.450
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%
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0.000
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%
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BBB+/Baa1
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0.550
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%
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0.000
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%
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BBB/Baa2 or lower
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0.850
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%
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0.000
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%
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“ Debt
Rating ” means, as of any date of determination, the
rating as determined by either S&P or Moody’s
(collectively, the “ Debt Ratings ”) of
Holdings’ non-credit-enhanced, senior unsecured long-term
debt; provided that (a) if the respective Debt Ratings
issued by the foregoing rating agencies differ by one level, then
the Pricing Level for the higher of such Debt Ratings shall apply
(with the Debt Rating for Pricing Level 1 being the highest and the
Debt Rating for Pricing Level 5 being the lowest); (b) if
there is a split in Debt Ratings of more than one level, then the
Pricing Level that is one level lower than the Pricing Level of the
higher Debt Rating shall apply; (c) if Holdings has only one
Debt Rating, the Pricing Level that is one level lower than that of
such Debt Rating shall apply; and (d) if Holdings does not
have any Debt Rating, Pricing Level 5 shall apply.
Initially, the
Applicable Rate shall be based upon the Debt Rating in effect as of
the Closing Date. Thereafter, each change in the Applicable Rate
resulting from a publicly announced change in the Debt Rating shall
be effective during the period commencing on the date of the public
announcement thereof and ending on the date immediately preceding
the effective date of the next such change.
“
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or
managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or
(c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or
manages a Lender.
2
“
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and
assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with
the consent of any party whose consent is required by
Section 11.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative
Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any
other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Audited
Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated
balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and
cash flows for such fiscal year of Holdings and its Subsidiaries,
including the notes thereto.
“ Bank of
America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its
successors.
“ Base
Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum
equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2
of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as
publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its
“prime rate.” The “prime rate” is a rate
set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of
America’s costs and desired return, general economic
conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for
pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such
announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of
America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day
specified in the public announcement of such change.
“ Base
Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the
Base Rate.
“
Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to
close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where
the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day
relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which
dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in
the London interbank eurodollar market.
“ Cash
Equivalents ” means, when used in connection with any
Person, such Person’s Investments in:
(a) Government
Securities due within one year after the date of the making of the
Investment;
(b) certificates
of deposit issued by, bank deposits in, bankers’ acceptances
of, and repurchase agreements covering Government Securities
executed by, any Lender or any bank doing business in and
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or Canada and having on the date of such Investment
combined capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at least
$500,000,000 in each case due within one year after the date of the
making of the Investment; and
(c) readily
marketable commercial paper of corporations doing business in and
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or Canada or any province thereof given on the date of such
Investment the highest credit rating by
3
NCO/Moody’s Commercial Paper Division of
Moody’s or S&P, in each case due within six months after
the date of the making of the Investment.
“ Change
in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this
Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking
effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change
in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration,
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority
or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any
Governmental Authority.
“ Closing
Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent
in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with
Section 11.01 .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation
to make Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01
in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 2.01 under the caption
“Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment
and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party
hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to
time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the
Commitments hereunder is $400,000,000.
“
Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice requesting
(a) the Loans to be made on the Closing Date, (b) a
conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A .
“
Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit C .
“
Consolidated Debt ” means, as of any date of
determination, the Debt of Holdings and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis as of such
date.
“
Consolidated Earnings Before Interest and Taxes ”
means, as of any date of determination, the earnings of Holdings
and the Consolidated Subsidiaries for the twelve month fiscal
period most recently ended on or prior to such date before
deducting interest expense and taxes on or measured by income
charged against earnings for such period plus non-cash
expenses of Holdings and the Consolidated Subsidiaries reducing
such earnings, which do not represent usage of cash in such period
or any future period..
“
Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period,
Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent
deducted in the determination of such Consolidated Net Income,
(a) Consolidated Interest for such period, (b) the
provision for income taxes for such period, (c) depreciation
and amortization expense for such period and (d) non-cash
expenses of Holdings and the Consolidated Subsidiaries reducing
such Consolidated Net Income, which do not represent usage of cash
in such period or any future period.
4
“
Consolidated Interest ” means, as of any date of
determination, the interest expense of Holdings and the
Consolidated Subsidiaries for the twelve month fiscal period most
recently ended on or prior to such date.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the
consolidated net income of Holdings and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries for such period.
“
Consolidated Net Worth ” means, as of any date of
determination, the consolidated net worth of Holdings and the
Consolidated Subsidiaries, plus Subordinated Debt in an
amount up to but not exceeding 20% of the consolidated net worth of
Holdings and the Consolidated Subsidiaries (minus any Subordinated
Debt carried in the treasury of Holdings and any of its
Subsidiaries); provided that, for purposes of this
definition only, any guaranty by Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Subordinated Debt shall be excluded from the
calculation of Subordinated Debt.
“
Consolidated Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of
Holdings whose financial statements are consolidated with the
financial statements of Holdings in conformity with
GAAP.
“
Consolidated Total Tangible Assets ” means, as of any
date of determination, all assets of Holdings and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries that should be reflected in the asset side of a
consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, excluding any
Intangible Assets.
“
Contingent Obligation ” means any guarantee of any
obligation of another Person, or any agreement to become directly
or indirectly responsible for an obligation of another Person,
(including, without limitation, any agreement to maintain the net
worth or liquidity of another Person or to purchase any obligation,
goods or services of another Person, or otherwise to provide credit
assurances to the holder of an obligation of another Person), or
any agreement in the nature of a guarantee or having the effect of
creating responsibility for the obligation of another Person,
except the guarantee or agreement in the nature of a guarantee by
Holdings or a Consolidated Subsidiary of the obligations of a
Consolidated Subsidiary.
“
Control ” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to
exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “
Controlling ” and “ Controlled ”
have meanings correlative thereto.
“
Debt ” of any Person means at any date, without
duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services, except trade accounts payable and deferred
employee compensation obligations arising in the ordinary course of
business, (d) all obligations of such Person as lessee which
are capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (e) all unpaid
reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of
credit or similar instruments but only to the extent that either
(i) the issuer has honored a drawing thereunder or
(ii) payment of such obligation is otherwise due under the
terms thereof, (f) all Debt secured by a Lien on
real
5
property which
is otherwise an obligation of such Person, and (g) all Debt of
others in excess of $1,000,000 guaranteed by such
Person.
“ Debt
Rating ” has the meaning specified in the definition of
“Applicable Rate.”
“ Debtor
Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United
States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy,
assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement,
receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief
Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from
time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
“
Default ” means any event or condition that
constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any
notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
“ Default
Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (i) the Base
Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable
to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum;
provided , however , that with respect to a
Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate
equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate)
otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per
annum.
“
Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has
failed to fund any portion of the Loans required to be funded by it
hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded
by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required
to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when
due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has
been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding.
“
Designated Officer ” means the chief executive
officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant
treasurer or controller of a Loan Party and any other officer of
the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing
officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent. Any document
delivered hereunder that is signed by a Designated Officer of a
Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized
by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the
part of such Loan Party and such Designated Officer shall be
conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan
Party.
“
Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful
money of the United States.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Holdings
that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of
the United States.
“
Eligible Assignee ” means, (a) a Lender;
(b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; and
(d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by
(i) the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), and (ii) unless
(A) such Person is taking delivery of an assignment in
connection with physical settlement of a credit derivative
transaction or (B) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Borrower (each such consent to be within the
discretion of the consenting party); provided that
notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee”
shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s
Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
6
“
Environmental Claims ” means all claims, however
asserted, by any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging
potential liability or responsibility for violation of any
Environmental Law, or for release or injury to the
environment.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state or local
laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances
and codes, together with all administrative orders, directed
duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and
agreements with, any Governmental Authorities, in each case
relating to environmental, health, safety and land use
matters.
“
ERISA ” means, at any date, the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations
thereunder.
“
Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with
respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the
British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR
”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available
source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the
Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately
11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for
delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term
equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available
at such time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate”
for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by
the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in
Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in
same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate
Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with
a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank
of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London
interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period.
“
Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears
interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.
“ Event
of Default ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.01 .
“
Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any
payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its
overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes
imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction
(or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such
recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located
or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending
Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the
United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction
in which the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a
Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the
Borrower under Section 11.13 ), any withholding tax
that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the
time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a
new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a
Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e) , except to
the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending
Office
7
(or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with
respect to such withholding tax pursuant to
Section 3.01(a) .
“
Existing Credit Agreement ” means that certain bridge
credit agreement dated as of June 13, 2007 by and among
Holdings, the lenders party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., as arranger.
“ Federal
Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal
to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such
day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such
transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is
so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal
Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward,
if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank
of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the
Administrative Agent.
“ Fee
Letters ” means, collectively, (i) the letter
agreement, dated January 4, 2008, among the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC, and
(ii) the letter agreement, dated January 8, 2008, among
the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., as either letter agreement may be amended, modified, replaced
or restated from time to time.
“ Foreign
Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the
laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is
resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the
United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia
shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
“ FRB
” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
of the United States.
“
Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person)
that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or
otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of
credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements
of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles
as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession in the United States, that are applicable to the
circumstances as of the date of determination.
“
Governmental Authority ” means the government of the
United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision
thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing,
regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
8
pertaining to
government (including any supra-national bodies such as the
European Union or the European Central Bank).
“
Government Securities ” means readily marketable
direct obligations of the United States or obligations fully
guaranteed by the United States.
“
Guarantied Parties ” means, collectively, the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and each co-agent or sub-agent
appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to
Section 9.05 .
“
Guaranty ” means the Guaranty made by Holdings under
Article X in favor of the Guarantied
Parties.
“
Holdings ” has the meaning specified in the
introductory paragraph hereto.
“
Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded
Taxes.
“
Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 11.04(b) .
“
Information ” has the meaning specified in
Section 11.07 .
“
Intangible Assets ” means assets having no physical
existence and that, in conformity with GAAP, should be classified
as intangible assets, including without limitation such intangible
assets as patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchises, licenses and
goodwill.
“
Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any
Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period
applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided ,
however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate
Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every
three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also
be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan,
the first Business Day of each April, July, October and January and
the Maturity Date.
“
Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate
Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan
is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan
and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice;
provided that:
(a) any Interest
Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such
Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such
Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business
Day;
(b) any Interest
Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or
on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the
last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period; and
(c) no Interest
Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
9
“ IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“
Investment ” means, when used in connection with any
Person, any investment by such Person, whether by means of purchase
or other acquisition of stock or other securities or by means of
loan, advance, capital contribution, guarantee, or other debt or
equity participation or interest in any other Person.
“ Joint
Lead Arrangers ” means, collectively, Banc of America
Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. in their capacities
as joint lead arrangers.
“
Laws ” means, collectively, all international,
foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules,
guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or
judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with
the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all
applicable executive orders, administrative orders, directed
duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and
agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether
or not having the force of law.
“
Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory
paragraph hereto.
“ Lending
Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices
of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s
Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a
Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent.
“
Leverage Ratio ” means, at any date, the ratio of
Consolidated Debt at such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the
period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on
or prior to such date.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any lease in the nature thereof, and any financing statement filed
under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction).
“
Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the
Borrower under Article II .
“ Loan
Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement,
(b) the Notes, (c) the Guaranty, and (d) the Fee
Letters.
“ Loan
Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and
Holdings.
“ Loan
Party Materials ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.03 .
“
Majority Lenders ” means, as of any date of
determination, a Lender or Lenders holding more than 50% of the
Outstanding Amount on such date; provided that the portion of the
Outstanding Amount held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender
shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of
Majority Lenders.
10
“ Margin
Stock ” means “margin stock” as such term is
defined in Regulation U of the FRB.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse
change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations,
business, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of Holdings
or Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“
Maturity Date ” means February 8, 2011;
provided , however , that if such date is not a
Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding
Business Day.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“
Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in
favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made or held by such Lender,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B .
“
Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party
arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any
Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by
assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now
existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that
accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any
Affiliate of any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor
Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding,
regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in
such proceeding.
“
Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect
to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation
and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents
with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect
to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of
formation or organization and operating agreement; and
(c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or
other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or
other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any
agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed
in connection with its formation or organization with the
applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its
formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or
articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“ Other
Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary
taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar
levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other
Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or
otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“
Outstanding Amount ” means, on any date, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of Loans after giving effect to any
borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such
date.
“
Participant ” has the meaning specified in
Section 11.06(d) .
11
“ Pension
Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit
plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA) which is subject to
ERISA and which is from time to time maintained by Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“
Platform ” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.03 .
“ Public
Lender ” means any Lender that may have personnel who do
not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to
Holdings or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of
the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other
market-related activities with respect to any such Person’s
securities.
“
Register ” has the meaning specified in
Section 11.06(c) .
“ Related
Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such
Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such
Person’s Affiliates.
“
Restricted Margin Stock ” means, as of any date of
determination, all of the Margin Stock owned by Holdings and its
Subsidiaries to the extent that the fair market value thereof is
not more than 25% of the aggregate fair market value of the assets
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated
basis.
“ Rights
of Others ” means, as to any property in which a Person
has an interest, any legal or equitable claim or other interest
(other than a Lien) in or with respect to that property held by any
other Person, and any option or right held by any other Person to
acquire any such claim or other interest, including a
Lien.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any
successor thereto.
“ SEC
” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal
functions.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of
Holdings with assets in excess of 3% of Consolidated Total Tangible
Assets.
“
Subordinated Debt ” means, as of any date of
determination, the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of
Debt of Holdings and its Subsidiaries that is subordinated to the
Obligations, on terms that (a) prohibit any payment on that
Debt (whether principal, premium, if any, interest, or otherwise)
if: (i) any event not waived hereunder has occurred and is
continuing that is a Default or an Event of Default, or
(ii) the payment would cause the occurrence of a Default or an
Event of Default; and (b) require that, upon acceleration of
that Debt or upon dissolution, liquidation, or reorganization of
Holdings or any such Subsidiary, the Obligations must be paid in
full before any payment (whether of principal, premium, if any,
interest, or otherwise) may be made on that Debt.
12
“
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or
other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors or other governing body (other than securities or
interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management
of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless
otherwise specified, all references herein to a “
Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ”
shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies,
imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or
other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any
interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“ to the
best knowledge of ” means, when modifying a
representation, warranty, or other statement of any Person, that
the fact or situation described therein is known by such Person
(or, in the case of a Person other than a natural person, known by
a responsible officer, director or partner of such Person) making
the representation, warranty, or other statement, or with the
exercise of reasonable due diligence under the circumstances (in
accordance with the standard of what a reasonable person in similar
circumstances would have done) should have been known by the Person
(or, in the case of a Person other than a natural person, should
have been known by a responsible officer, director or partner of
such Person).
“
Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as
a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“ United
States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United
States of America.
“
Unrestricted Margin Stock ” means, as of any date of
determination, all of the Margin Stock owned by Holdings and its
Subsidiaries that is not Restricted Margin Stock.
1.02 Other
Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and
each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in
such other Loan Document:
(a) The
definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include
,” “ includes ” and “
including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word “
will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “ shall .” Unless the context
requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization
Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
instrument or other document as from time to time amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on
such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or
in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any
Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors
and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ,”
“ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,”
and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall
be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not
to any particular provision thereof,
13
(iv) all
references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary
Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and
Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear,
(v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and
regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or
interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation
shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation
as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and
(vi) except where the context provides otherwise, the words
“ asset ” and “ property ”
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties,
including cash, securities, accounts and contract
rights.
(b) In the
computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word “ from ” means “
from and including ;” the words “ to
” and “ until ” each mean “ to
but excluding ;” and the word “ through
” means “ to and including .”
(c) Section
headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
1.03
Accounting Terms. (a) Generally. All accounting terms not
specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in
conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios
and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant
to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP
applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time,
applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the
Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically
prescribed herein.
(b)
Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would
affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set
forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Majority
Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and
the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or
requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of
such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority
Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such
ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance
with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower
shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial
statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as
reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation
between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and
after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
1.04
Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by
the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by
dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying
the result to one place more than the number of places by which
such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down
to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest
number).
1.05 Times of
Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to
times of day shall be references to Pacific time (daylight or
standard, as applicable).
14
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND LOANS
2.01 The
Loans . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
each Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower
on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender’s
Commitment. The Loans shall be made simultaneously by the Lenders
in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages. Amounts
borrowed under this Section 2.01 and repaid or prepaid
may not be reborrowed. Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar
Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02 The
Making, Conversions and Continuations of Loans . (a) The
Loans, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and
each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the
Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent,
which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received
by the Administrative Agent not later than 9:00 a.m. (i) in
the case of any Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made on the Closing
Date, three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and, in the
case of any conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans
or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans,
three Business Days prior to the requested date of such
continuation or conversion, and (ii) in the case of Base Rate
Loans to be made on the Closing Date, on the Closing Date. Each
telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this
Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery
to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice,
appropriately completed and signed by a Designated Officer of the
Borrower. Each Eurodollar Rate Loan made on the Closing Date, and
each conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, shall
be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each conversion to Base Rate Loans
shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of
$100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether
telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower
is requesting the Loans be made, a conversion of Loans from one
Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans,
(ii) the Closing Date or the requested date of the conversion
or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day
in any event), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be
borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be
borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, and
(v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with
respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in
a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely
notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable
Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such
automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of
the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to
the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests
Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made on the Closing Date or requests
conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such
Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it
will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one
month.
(b) Following
receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall
promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable
Percentage, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation
is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify
each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate
Loans described in Section 2.02(a) . Each Lender shall make
the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in
immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s
Office not
15
later than
11:00 a.m. on the Closing Date. Upon satisfaction of the
applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01 , the
Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to
the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent
either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the
books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or
(ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance
with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the
Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
(c) Except as
otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued
or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such
Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans
may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate
Loans without the consent of the Majority Lenders.
(d) The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the
Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for
Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At
any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative
Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in
Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base
Rate promptly following the public announcement of such
change.
(e) After
making the Loans on the Closing Date, all conversions of Loans from
one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same
Type, there shall not be more than eight Interest Periods in effect
in respect of the Loans.
2.03 Optional
Prepayments . The Borrower may, upon notice to the
Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily
prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty;
provided that (A) such notice must be received by the
Administrative Agent not later than 9:00 a.m. (1) three
Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate
Loans and (2) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans;
(B) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a
principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in
excess thereof; and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans
shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of
$100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire
principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall
specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of
Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be
prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative
Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such
notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of
such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable
Percentage). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower
shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such
notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any
prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all
accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any
additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 .
Each prepayment of the outstanding Loans pursuant to this
Section 2.03 shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance
with their respective Applicable Percentages.
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2.04 Reduction
of Commitments . The aggregate Commitments shall be
automatically and permanently reduced to zero upon the funding of
the Loans on the Closing Date.
2.05 Repayment
of Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders the
aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans on the Maturity
Date.
2.06
Interest . (a) Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.06(b) , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall
bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each
Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate
for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and
(ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof from the Closing Date or the
date on which such Loan was converted to a Base Rate Loan, as the
case may be, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the
Applicable Rate.
(b) (i) If
any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without
regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall
thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum
at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii) If any amount
(other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under
any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any
applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Majority
Lenders such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating
interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii) While any
other Event of Default exists, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise), then, upon the request of the Majority
Lenders, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of
all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest
rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iv) Accrued and
unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due
interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest
on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest
Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be
specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in
accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and
before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any
Debtor Relief Law.
2.07 Fees
. (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Joint Lead Arrangers and
the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in
the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letters. Such
fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable
for any reason whatsoever.
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(a) The
Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been
separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times
so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall
not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.08
Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest
for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by Bank of
America’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis
of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual
days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be
made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which
results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if
computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on
each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not
accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the
Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid
on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to
Section 2.10(a) , bear interest for one day. Each
determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or
fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes,
absent manifest error.
2.09 Evidence
of Debt . The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by
one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by
the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The
accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each
Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of
the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and
payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so
shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the
Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the
Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and
records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of
the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts
and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the
absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made
through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and
deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note,
which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such
accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note
and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and
maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
2.10 Payments
Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback . (a)
General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be
made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense,
recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the
Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to
which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s
Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than
11:00 a.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative
Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable
Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such
payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such
Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the
Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received
on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or
fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the
Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment
shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such
extension of time shall be reflected on computing interest or fees,
as the case may be.
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(b) (i)
Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent .
Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a
Lender prior to the Closing Date in the case of Eurodollar Rate
Loans (or, in the case of any Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon
on the Closing Date) that such Lender will not make available to
the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Loans,
the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
share available on such date in accordance with
Section 2.02 (or, in the case of any Base Rate Loans,
that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with
and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in
reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a
corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact
made its share of the Loans available to the Administrative Agent,
then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay
to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding
amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for
each day from and including the date such amount is made available
to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the
Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by
such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate
determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking
industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative,
processing or similar fees customarily charged by the
Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and
(B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the
interest rate applicable to the Loans made available to the
Borrower by the Administrative Agent on such Lender’s behalf.
If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the
Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the
Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the
amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If
such Lender pays its share of the Loans to the Administrative
Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s
Loan. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any
claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed
to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii) Payments
by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the
Borrower prior to the time at which any payment is due to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that
the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent
may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in
accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the
Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the
Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, in
immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day
from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the
greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the
Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on
interbank compensation.
A notice of the
Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to
any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)
Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender
makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to
be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of
this Article II , and such funds are not made available
to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions
to the Loans set forth in Article IV are not
19
satisfied or
waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative
Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such
Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d)
Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the
Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to
Section 11.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure
of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under
Section 11.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall
not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do
so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure
of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment
under Section 11.04(c) .
(e)
Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate
any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place
or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it
has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any
particular place or manner.
(f)
Insufficient Funds . If at any time insufficient funds are
received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully
all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder,
such funds shall be applied (i) first , toward payment of
interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties
entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and
fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second , toward
payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties
entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then
due to such parties.
2.11 Sharing
of Payments by Lenders . If any Lender shall, by exercising any
right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in
respect of (a) Obligations due and payable to such Lender
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess
of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the
amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such
time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and
payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents
at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations due and
payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents
at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or
(b) Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess
of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the
amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such
Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the
Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders
hereunder and under the other Loan Parties at such time) of payment
on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to
all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such
time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time then the Lender
receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the
Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at
face value) participations in the Loans of the other Lenders, or
make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the
benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably
in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations then due and
payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the
Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:
(i) if any such
participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment
giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be
rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such
recovery, without interest; and
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(ii) the
provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to
(A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in
accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (B) any
payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of
or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or
participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the
Borrower (as to which the provisions of this Section shall
apply).
Each Loan Party
consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a
participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise
against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with
respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a
direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such
participation.
2.12 Payments
by Holdings . Any payment made hereunder by Holdings on the
Borrower’s behalf shall be deemed to be a payment by the
Borrower for purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01 Taxes
. (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on
account of any obligation of the Borrower or Holdings hereunder or
under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and
without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes, provided that if the Borrower shall be required by
applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other
Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions
(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under
this Section) the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case
may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or
Holdings, as the case may be, shall make such deductions and
(iii) the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, shall
timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b)
Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower and Holdings .
Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the
Borrower and Holdings shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the
relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(c)
Indemnification by the Borrower and Holdings . The Borrower
and Holdings shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after
demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or
asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section)
paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may
be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted
by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the
amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a
Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent),
21
or by the
Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender,
shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)
Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any
payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or
Holdings, as the case may be, to a Governmental Authority, the
Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt
issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a
copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such
payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.
(e)
Status of Lenders . Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to
an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of
the jurisdiction in which the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may
be, is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such
jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or
under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and
Holdings (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or
times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the
Borrower, Holdings or the Administrative Agent, such properly
completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law
as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a
reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested
by the Borrower, Holdings or the Administrative Agent, shall
deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or
reasonably requested by the Borrower, Holdings or the
Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower, Holdings or the
Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is
subject to backup withholding or information reporting
requirements.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Borrower or
Holdings, as the case may be, is resident for tax purposes in the
United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower,
Holdings and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as
shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on
which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement
(and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower,
Holdings or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign
Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is
applicable:
(i) duly completed
copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility
for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is
a party,
(ii) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI,
(iii) in the case
of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for
portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a
certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not
(1) a “bank” within the meaning of section
881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a “10 percent
shareholder” of the Borrower or Holdings within the meaning
of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (3) a
“controlled foreign corporation” described in section
881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (B) duly completed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or
22
(iv) any other
form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption
from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly
completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be
prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine
the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(f)
Treatment of Certain Refunds . If the Administrative Agent
or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has
received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has
been indemnified by the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be,
or with respect to which the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may
be, has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall
pay to the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, an amount
equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments
made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower or Holdings under
this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise
to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of
the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and
without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant
Governmental Authority with respect to such refund),
provided that the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be,
upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees
to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower ( plus any
penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant
Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender
if the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay
such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall
not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender
to make available its tax returns (or any other information
relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower,
Holdings or any other Person.
3.02
Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Law has made it
unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it
is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to
make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or
charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any
Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the
authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits
of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof
by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent,
any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate
Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall
be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent
and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such
determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the
Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all
Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on
the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may
lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such
day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to
maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or
conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the
amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03 Inability
to Determine Rates . If the Majority Lenders determine that for
any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate
Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that
(a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the
London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and
Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate
for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed
Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any
requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar
Rate Loan
23
does not
adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding
such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the
Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders
to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until
the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Majority
Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the
Borrower may revoke any pending request for the making of,
conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing
that, will be deemed to have, in the case of any such request for
the making of or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, converted
such request into a request for the making of or conversion to Base
Rate Loans in the amount specified therein, and, in the case of any
such request for the conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans, revoked
such request.
3.04 Increased
Costs . (a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in
Law shall:
(i) impose, modify
or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan,
insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits
with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in
by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by
Section 3.04(e) );
(ii) subject any
Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this
Agreement or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the
basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof
(except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by
Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in
the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender);
or
(iii) impose on
any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost
or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made
by such Lender or participation therein;
and the result
of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such
Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan (or of
maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the
amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder
(whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon
request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for
such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)
Capital Requirements . If any Lender determines that any
Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such
Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding
capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the
rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of
such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of
this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by
such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such
Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such
Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s
policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company
with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the
Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts
as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding
company for any such reduction suffered.
24
(c)
Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender
setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such
Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in
subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered
to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The
Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay
in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to
demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right
to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower
shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs
incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the
date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law
giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such
Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except
that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or
reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to
above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof).
(e)
Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans . The Borrower shall pay
to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to
maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting
of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as
“Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the
unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the
actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender
(as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination
shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date
on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the
Borrower shall have received at least 10 days’ prior
notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional
interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice
10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such
additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from
receipt of such notice.
3.05
Compensation for Losses . Upon demand of any Lender (with a
copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower
shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender
harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result
of:
(a) any
continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other
than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the
Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory,
automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b) any failure by
the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to
make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other
than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the
Borrower; or
(c) any assignment
of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the
Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower
pursuant to Section 11.13 ;
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including any
loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from
the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain
such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which
such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary
and reasonable administrative fees charged by such Lender in
connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of
calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under
this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have
funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate
for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the
London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for
a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was
in fact so funded.
3.06
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders . (a)
Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender
requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the
Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or
any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant
to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice
pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use
reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for
funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or
affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or
assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable
pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04 , as the case
may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice
pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and
(ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any
unreimbursed cost or expense. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection
with any such designation or assignment.
(b)
Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation
under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrower is required to pay
any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority
for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01
, the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with
Section 11.13 .
3.07
Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this
Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate
Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE LOANS
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