$28,000,000
LOAN AGREEMENT
dated
as of February 12, 2009
HEARTWARE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
as Borrower
ALL OF
THE SUBSIDIARIES OF
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
as Guarantors
THORATEC
CORPORATION
as Lender
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Page
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4
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SECTION
1.01. Defined Terms
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4
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SECTION
1.02. Terms Generally
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12
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13
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SECTION
2.01. Commitments
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13
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SECTION
2.02. Borrowing Request; Loans
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13
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SECTION
2.03. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
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13
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SECTION
2.04. Interest on Loans
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14
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SECTION
2.05. Default Interest
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14
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SECTION
2.06. Repayment of Loans
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14
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SECTION
2.07. Voluntary Prepayments
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14
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SECTION
2.08. Mandatory Prepayments
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15
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15
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SECTION
2.10. Conversion of Loans
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15
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SECTION
2.11. Conversion of Escrow Funds
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16
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SECTION
2.12. Maximum Amount of Converted Common Stock
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17
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SECTION
2.13. Adjustment of Conversion Rate
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17
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ARTICLE
III. Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties
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18
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SECTION
3.01. Organization; Powers
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18
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SECTION
3.02. Authorization; No Conflicts
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18
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SECTION
3.03. Enforceability
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18
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SECTION
3.04. Governmental Approvals
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18
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SECTION
3.05. Senior Ranking
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19
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SECTION
3.06. Federal Reserve Regulations
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19
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SECTION
3.07. Investment Company Act
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19
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19
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ARTICLE
IV. Representations and Warranties of the Lender
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19
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SECTION
4.01. Organization; Powers
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19
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SECTION
4.02. Authorization; No Conflicts
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20
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SECTION
4.03. Enforceability
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20
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SECTION
4.04. Governmental Approvals
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20
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SECTION
4.05. Capital Resources
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20
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ARTICLE
V. Conditions of Lending
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20
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SECTION
5.01. All Credit Events
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20
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SECTION
5.02. Delayed Draw Loans
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21
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22
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22
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SECTION
6.02. Use of Proceeds
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22
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SECTION
6.03. Further Assurances
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22
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23
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SECTION
6.05. Compliance with Laws
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23
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SECTION
6.06. Common Stock
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23
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24
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SECTION
7.01. Guaranty of the Obligations
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24
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2
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Page
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SECTION
7.02. Payment by Guarantors
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24
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SECTION
7.03. Liability of Guarantors Absolute
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24
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SECTION
7.04. Waivers by Guarantors
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26
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SECTION
7.05. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution,
Etc.
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26
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SECTION
7.06. Subordination of Other Obligations
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27
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SECTION
7.07. Continuing Guaranty
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27
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SECTION
7.08. Authority of Guarantors or Borrower
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27
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SECTION
7.09. Financial Condition of Borrower
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27
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SECTION
7.10. Bankruptcy, Etc.
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28
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ARTICLE
VIII. Events of Default
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28
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ARTICLE
IX. Miscellaneous
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30
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30
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SECTION
9.02. Survival of Agreement
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32
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SECTION
9.03. Binding Effect
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32
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SECTION
9.04. Successors and Assigns
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32
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SECTION
9.05. Right of Setoff
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33
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SECTION
9.06. Applicable Law
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33
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SECTION
9.07. Waivers; Amendment
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33
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SECTION
9.08. Interest Rate Limitation
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33
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SECTION
9.09. Entire Agreement
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34
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SECTION
9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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34
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SECTION
9.11. Severability
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34
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SECTION
9.12. Counterparts
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34
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35
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SECTION
9.14. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
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35
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SECTION
9.15. No Fiduciary Duty
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35
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SECTION
9.16. Payments Set Aside
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36
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—
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Form
of Borrowing Request
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—
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Form
of Conversion Notice
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3
This
LOAN AGREEMENT is dated as of February 12, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), among HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the
GUARANTORS (as defined herein) from time to time party hereto and
THORATEC CORPORATION, a California corporation (the “
Lender ”).
The
parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION
1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“
Acquisition ” shall mean, collectively, (i) the
merger of Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. with and into the Borrower,
whereupon the separate existence of Thomas Merger Sub I, Inc. shall
cease, and the Borrower shall continue as the surviving corporation
and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the merger
in clause (i) of this definition, the merger of Borrower with
and into Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc., whereupon the corporate
existence of Borrower shall cease and Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc.
shall continue as the surviving corporation, in each case, pursuant
to the terms of the Definitive Agreement.
“
Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to any
Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such Person.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preamble.
“
Applicable Law ” means, with respect to any Person,
any federal (including United States or Australian), state, local
or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution,
treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order,
injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement
enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental
Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such
Person.
“
Applicable Rate ” shall mean, for any day with respect
to any Loan, a rate equal to 10% per annum.
“
ASTC ” means ASX Settlement and Transfer Corporation
Pty Ltd ACN 008 504 532.
“
ASX ” means ASX Limited ACN 008 624 691 or the
Australian Securities Exchange.
“
AU$ ” shall mean lawful money of Australia.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.), as amended from time to
time, and any successor statute.
“
Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
4
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preamble.
“
Borrowing ” shall mean Loans made pursuant to
Section 2.01 .
“
Borrowing Request ” means a notice substantially in
the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto.
“
Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York
are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
“
Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person shall mean
the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under
any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real
or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations
are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases
on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of
such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount
thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.
“
CDIs ” means CHESS Depositary Interests representing
shares of Common Stock (in the ratio of one (1) share of
Common Stock to thirty five (35) CDIs).
“
Change of Control ” shall mean, other than the
transactions contemplated by the Definitive Agreement, (A) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of fifty percent (50%)
or more of the assets (based on fair market value) of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or over fifty percent (50%)
of any class of equity or voting securities of the Borrower or of
any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the consummation of any tender
offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that
results in a Third Party beneficially owning fifty percent (50%) or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Borrower or
of any of its Subsidiaries or (C) a merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the
assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or other similar transaction involving the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets (based on
fair market value) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
“
Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.08 .
“
CHESS ” means the clearing house electronic
sub-register system of share transfers operated by ASTC.
“
Closing Date ” shall mean February 12,
2009.
“
Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to the Lender,
the commitment of the Lender to make Loans hereunder. The amount of
the Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Appendix A,
subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and
conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Commitments on the
Closing Date is $20,000,000, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
5
“
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Borrower.
“
Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any
event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with
any one or more other events, changes or occurrences (A) has
had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect
upon the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or
otherwise) or operating results of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided , that in no event
shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences
constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect” or be
considered in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur:
(i) changes in general economic, securities market or business
conditions except to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants)
on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in
which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the
extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate effect
(relative to other industry participants that are development stage
companies at a similar stage of development as the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries) on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (iii) any change in the trading price or trading volume
of the Borrower’s common stock or CDIs in and of itself or
any failure to meet internal or published projections or forecasts
for any period in and of itself (in each case, as distinguished
from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or contributing to
such change or failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or Applicable
Laws or (v) changes resulting from the announcement or the
existence of, or that result from the compliance by the Borrower
with its obligations under, the Definitive Agreement, or
(B) would prevent the Borrower from consummating, or
materially delay, the Merger.
“
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
“ Controls ”, “ Controlling ”
and “ Controlled ” shall have the meanings
correlative thereto.
“
Conversion Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.10 .
“
Conversion Rate ” shall mean (i) if the
Acquisition is not consummated because of a Superior Proposal
Termination, $21.5355 per share of Common Stock and (ii) if
the Acquisition is not consummated for any reason other than a
Superior Proposal Termination, AU$35.00 per share of Common Stock,
in each case, as such rate may be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.13 .
“
Convertible Portion ” shall mean, as at any date of
determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans as of
such date plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest
thereon.
“
Credit Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 5.01 .
“
Default ” shall mean any event or condition which
constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time
or both would constitute an Event of Default.
6
“
Definitive Agreement ” shall mean that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Lender, Thomas Merger Sub
I, Inc., Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc. and Borrower dated as of
February 12, 2009.
“
Definitive Agreement Termination Date ” shall mean the
date, if any, upon which the Definitive Agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms.
“
Delayed Draw Loan ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.01 .
“
Disposition ” with respect to any property, shall mean
any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms “
Dispose ” and “ Disposed of ” shall
have correlative meanings
“
Dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean
lawful money of the United States of America.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary
organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia.
“
Equity Interests ” shall mean shares of capital stock,
partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability
company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests
in any Person, or any obligations convertible into or exchangeable
for, or giving any Person a right, option or warrant to acquire,
such equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable
obligations.
“
Escrow Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the Escrow Agreement.
“
Escrow Agent ” shall mean U.S. Bank, National
Association, or any Person selected or appointed as a successor
thereto, as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement.
“
Escrow Agreement ” shall mean the Escrow Agreement
dated as of February 12, 2009, between the Lender, the
Borrower and the Escrow Agent.
“
Escrow Amount Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.10 .
“
Escrow Funds ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Escrow Agreement.
“
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Article VII .
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“
Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any
day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business
Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such day
is not a Business Day, for the Business Day preceding such day,
provided that if such rate is not so published for any day
that is a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such
day shall be the average of the quotations for the
7
day
for such transactions received by the Lender from three Federal
funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“
Final Outside Date Extension Option ” shall mean
Lender’s option to extend the Outside Date (as such term is
defined in the Definitive Agreement) to January 31, 2010 in
accordance with Section 8.01(b)(i) of the Definitive
Agreement.
“
Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not
a Domestic Subsidiary.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any transnational,
domestic or foreign, federal, state or local governmental
authority, department, court, agency or official, including any
political subdivision thereof.
“
Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “
guarantor ”) shall mean any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of (a) the guarantor or (b) another Person
(including any bank under a letter of credit) pursuant to which the
guarantor has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar
obligation, in either case guaranteeing or having the economic
effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the
“ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether
directly or indirectly, and including any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or
supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of
such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of
such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness,
(iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor
so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, (iv)
as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of
guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or (v) to
otherwise assure or hold harmless the owner of such Indebtedness
against loss in respect thereof; provided , however ,
that the term “Guarantee” shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business.
“
Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.01 .
“
Guarantor ” shall mean each Subsidiary of the
Borrower.
“
Guaranty ” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant
to Article VII by each of the Guarantors.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Indebtedness ” of any Person shall mean, without
duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations
of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property or assets acquired by such Person,
(d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than current trade
accounts payable
8
incurred
in the ordinary course of business), (e) all obligations of
such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire
or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests in such Person,
(f) all Indebtedness secured by (or for which the holder of
such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise,
to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such
Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been
assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of
others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,
(i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of
guaranty and (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and bank
guaranties. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the
Indebtedness of any other Person (including any partnership in
which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person
is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership
interest in, or other relationship with, such other Person, except
to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such
Person is not liable therefor.
“
Initial Borrowing ” shall mean the initial Borrowing
of Loans in accordance with this Agreement.
“
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean, as to any Loan,
(a) each March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31 of each year, commencing on the first such date to
occur after the Closing Date, (b) the Maturity Date,
(c) the date of repayment or prepayment made in respect
thereof and (d) the date of conversion of such Loan pursuant
to Section 2.10 .
“
Investor’s Rights Agreement ” shall mean the
Investor’s Rights Agreement dated as of February 12,
2009 by and among the Borrower and the Lender.
“
Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble.
“
Lender Termination ” shall mean a termination by the
Lender of the Definitive Agreement in accordance with
(i) Section 8.01(c)(i)(A) of the Definitive Agreement,
solely to the extent that the underlying breach by the Borrower was
intentional or (ii) Section 8.01(c)(i)(B) of the
Definitive Agreement.
“
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset,
(a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or
otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, collateral
assignment, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset,
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the
case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a
third party with respect to such securities.
“
Loan Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.10 .
“
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, any
promissory note executed and delivered in connection herewith, the
Investor’s Rights Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
“
Loan Parties ” shall mean, collectively, Borrower and
the Guarantors.
9
“
Loans ” shall mean the Term Loans and Delayed Draw
Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to
Article II .
“
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Regulation U.
“
Maturity Date ” shall mean the earlier of
(i) November 1, 2011, (ii) the Termination Date and
(iii) the date on which all Loans shall become due and payable
in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
“
Maximum Delayed Draw Loan Amount ” shall mean
(a) from and after the Closing Date but prior to the Option
Date, $0 and (b) after the Option Date but prior to the
Maturity Date, $8,000,000, which amount may be reduced on a dollar
for dollar basis by Escrow Funds that are converted into Common
Stock in accordance with Section 2.11 .
“
Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 9.08 .
“
Maximum Term Loan Amount ” shall mean (i) from
and after the Closing Date but prior to May 1, 2009, $0,
(ii) from and after May 1, 2009 but prior to
July 31, 2009, $12,000,000 and (iii) from and after
July 31, 2009 but prior to the Maturity Date, $20,000,000, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as such amounts may be
reduced by Escrow Funds that are converted into Common Stock in
accordance with Section 2.11 .
“
Merger ” shall mean the merger, in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, of Thomas Merger
Sub I, Inc. with and into the Borrower, with the Borrower
continuing as the corporation surviving the Merger.
“
Obligations ” shall mean the Loans and all advances,
debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any
Loan Party to the Lender or any Affiliate of the Lender, of any
kind or nature, present or future, whether or not evidenced by any
note, guaranty or other instrument, whether or not for the payment
of money, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit,
loan, guaranty, indemnification, foreign exchange contract or in
any other manner, whether direct or indirect (including those
acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become
due, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired arising
under or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
The term includes, without limitation, all interest (including any
interest that, but for the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, would
have accrued), charges, expenses, fees, attorneys’ fees and
disbursements and any other sum chargeable to any Loan Party under
this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“
Obligee Guarantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 7.06 .
“
Option Date ” shall mean the date, if any, on which
the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date Extension
Option.
“
Other Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future
stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes,
charges or similar levies (including interest, fines, penalties and
additions to tax) arising from any payment made under any Loan
Document or from the execution, delivery, registration or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan
Document.
10
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event,
change or occurrence which, individually or together with any one
or more other events, changes or occurrences (A) has had, or
is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect upon the
business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise)
or operating results of the Lender and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole; provided , that in no event shall any of the
following events, changes, or occurrences constitute a
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” or be considered in
determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”
has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in
general economic, securities market or business conditions except
to the extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants) on the Lender and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) changes in conditions
generally affecting the industry in which the Lender and its
Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that such changes have a
materially disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants that are at a similar stage of development as the
Lender and its Subsidiaries) on the Lender and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (iii) any change in the trading price or
trading volume of the Lender’s common stock in and of itself
or any failure to meet internal or published projections or
forecasts for any period in and of itself (in each case, as
distinguished from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or
contributing to such change or failure), (iv) changes in GAAP
or Applicable Laws or (v) changes resulting from the
announcement or the existence of, or that result from the
compliance by the Lender with its obligations under, the Definitive
Agreement or (B) would prevent the Lender, Thomas Merger Sub
I, Inc. or Thomas Merger Sub II, Inc. from consummating, or
materially delay, the Merger.
“
Permit ” shall mean any franchise, license, lease,
permit, notification, certification, registration, authorization,
exemption, qualification, or approval granted by or filed with a
Governmental Authority.
“
Person ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the Definitive Agreement.
“
Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of
the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings
and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“
Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any
specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective
directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents and advisors of
such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended from time to time.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity
or organization of which such Person (either alone or through or
together with any other Subsidiary of such Person), owns, directly
or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other Equity Interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
11
the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of
such entity or organization.
“
Superior Proposal Termination ” shall mean a
termination of the Definitive Agreement (a) by the Borrower in
accordance with Section 8.01(d)(ii) of the Definitive
Agreement or (b) by the Lender in accordance with
Section 8.01(c)(ii) of the Definitive Agreement.
“
Taxes ” shall mean any and all present or future
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings
imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“
Term Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.01 .
“
Termination Date ” shall mean the date on which all
Loans and Escrow Funds shall have been converted into Common Stock
in accordance with Section 2.10 or
Section 2.11 , as applicable, upon which date all
commitments to make any Loans pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate.
“
Third Party ” shall mean any Person or
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act), other than the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries or Lender or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Total Commitment ” shall mean the sum of (i) all
unfunded Commitments, (ii) all outstanding and unpaid Loans
and (iii) all Escrow Funds.
“
Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the
execution, delivery and performance by each of the Loan Parties of
the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (b) the Borrowings
hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof and (c) the deposit
by the Lender of up to $28,000,000 in the aggregate into the Escrow
Account.
SECTION
1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions in
Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”,
“includes” and “including”, and words of
similar import, shall not be limiting and shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall.” The words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
rights and interests in tangible and intangible assets and
properties of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed,
including cash, securities, Equity Interests, accounts and contract
rights. The words “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement unless the context shall
otherwise require. All references herein to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and
Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless
the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, (a) any definition of, or reference to, any
Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document in
this Agreement shall mean such Loan Document or other agreement,
instrument or document as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time (subject to any restrictions
on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set
forth herein) and (b) all terms of an accounting or
12
financial
nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect
from time to time; provided , however , that if the
Borrower notifies the Lender that the Borrower wishes to amend any
provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP
occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such
provision (or if the Lender notifies the Borrower that it wishes to
amend any provision hereof for such purpose), then the
Borrower’s compliance with such provision shall be determined
on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant
change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is
withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to
the Borrower and the Lender.
SECTION
2.01. Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof (including, without limitation, Article IV ) and
relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein,
(i) the Lender agrees to make one or more term loans
(collectively, the “ Term Loans ” and each,
individually, a “ Term Loan ”) to the Borrower
from and after the Closing Date but no later than the Maturity Date
in an aggregate principal amount up to the Maximum Term Loan Amount
and (ii) if the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date
Extension Option, the Lender agrees to make one or more delayed
draw loans (collectively, the “ Delayed Draw Loans
” and each, individually, a “ Delayed Draw Loan
”) to the Borrower up to an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed the Maximum Delayed Draw Loan Amount on or after the Option
Date but no later than the Maturity Date. Amounts paid or prepaid
in respect of any Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION
2.02. Borrowing Request; Loans . (a) The Borrower may
borrow a Loan in accordance with this Agreement by delivery to the
Lender of a duly completed Borrowing Request not later than
10:00 a.m. New York time on the date three (3) Business
Days prior to the proposed date of the Borrowing. Each Borrowing
Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly
completed unless: (i) it identifies the Loan or Loans to be
borrowed and (ii) the proposed date of Borrowing is a Business
Day prior to the Maturity Date.
(b) No
later than one (1) Business Day following the Closing Date,
the Lender shall fund $20,000,000 into the Escrow Account and, if
the Lender exercises the Final Outside Date Extension Option, then
on the Option Date, the Lender shall fund an additional $8,000,000
into the Escrow Account. The Lender shall direct the Escrow Agent
to fund the Loans to be made hereunder from the Escrow Account
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 3 of
the Escrow Agreement.
SECTION
2.03. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .
(a) The
Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender the
principal amount of each Loan made to the Borrower by the Lender as
provided in Section 2.06 .
(b) The
Lender may maintain an accounting evidencing the indebtedness of
the Borrower to the Lender resulting from the Loans made by the
Lender to the Borrower under this
13
Agreement
from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest
payable and paid to the Lender from time to time under this
Agreement.
(c) The
entries made in the accounting maintained pursuant to paragraph
(b) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the
existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded;
provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to maintain such
accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the
obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans made to the Borrower
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d) The
Lender may request that the Loans made by it hereunder be evidenced
by one or more promissory notes. In such event, the Borrower shall
execute and deliver to the Lender one or more promissory notes
payable to the Lender in a form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Lender. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, in the event the Lender shall request and receive such a
promissory note, the interests represented by such note shall at
all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such
interests pursuant to Section 9.04 ) be represented by
one or more promissory notes payable to the payee named
therein.
SECTION
2.04. Interest on Loans . (a) Subject to the provisions
of Section 2.05 , the Loans shall bear interest (computed on
the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap
year)) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate.
(b) Interest
on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on the Interest Payment
Dates, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in an amount
equal to the interest accrued and unpaid since the previous
Interest Payment Date.
SECTION
2.05. Default Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall on demand
from time to time pay interest in cash, to the extent permitted by
law, on such defaulted amount to but excluding the date of actual
payment (after as well as before judgment) at the rate otherwise
applicable to Loans hereunder pursuant to Section 2.04
plus 2.00% per annum.
SECTION
2.06. Repayment of Loans . All Loans then outstanding shall
be due and payable in full in cash on the Maturity Date (solely for
purposes of this Section, excluding the Termination Date), together
with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid
to but excluding the date of payment. All repayments pursuant to
this Section 2.06 shall be without premium or
penalty.
SECTION
2.07. Voluntary Prepayments . Subject to the last sentence
of this Section 2.07 , the Borrower may, at any time and
from time to time, prepay the Loans in whole or in part upon at
least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to
the Lender; provided , however , that any partial
prepayment shall be in the minimum amount of $500,000 and integral
multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof. Any notice of prepayment
given to the Lender under this Section 2.07 shall
specify (i) the date (which shall be a Business Day) of
prepayment and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the
prepayment. When notice of prepayment is delivered as provided
herein, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice,
and all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such principal
amount, shall become due and payable on the
14
prepayment
date specified in such notice and such notice shall be irrevocable.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.07 to the
contrary, the Borrower may not voluntarily prepay the Loans
(i) prior to the Definitive Agreement Termination Date or
(ii) at any time prior to the consummation of a Change of
Control, if a Superior Proposal Termination shall have
occurred.
SECTION
2.08. Mandatory Prepayments . (a) Upon a Change of
Control, the Borrower shall repay all or any part of the Loans at
100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repayment.
(b) On
a repayment date under paragraph (a), the Borrower shall repay the
Loans to be repaid to the Lender, and, in the case of Loans
evidenced by promissory notes, the Lender shall surrender all such
promissory notes.
SECTION
2.09. Payments . (a) The Borrower shall make each
payment (including principal of or interest on the Loans or other
amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than
12:00 p.m. New York time, on the date when due in immediately
available funds, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. For
purposes of computing interest, funds received by the Lender after
that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the
Borrower on the next succeeding Business Day, in the Lender’s
sole discretion. Each such payment shall be made to the Lender at
its address specified in Section 9.01 . All payments
hereunder and under each other Loan Document shall be made in
Dollars.
(b) Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment
(including principal of or interest on any Loan or other amounts)
hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or
otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such
payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such
extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation
of interest, if applicable.
SECTION
2.10. Conversion of Loans . (a) From and after the
Definitive Agreement Termination Date, the Lender may convert the
Convertible Portion of its Loans in whole or in part into Common
Stock at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date into a number of whole
shares of Common Stock equal to the Convertible Portion of the
Loans divided by the applicable Conversion Rate in effect on the
date the Conversion Notice is delivered; provided that with
respect to any conversion of the Convertible Portion of the Loans
into Common Stock that would be subject to a waiting period
provided by the HSR Act, no such conversion shall be considered
effective until the expiration or termination of such waiting
period; provided further that the Borrower agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things
necessary to consummate and make effective the conversion
contemplated by this Section 2.10 .
(b) The
Convertible Portion of the Loans delivered for conversion will be
deemed to have been converted immediately prior to 5:00 p.m. New
York time on the Loan Conversion Date. The Lender shall be entitled
to rights with regard to the Common Stock only to the extent such
Convertible Portion of Loans has been converted (or deemed to have
converted) into Common Stock pursuant hereto.
15
(c) The
right of conversion attaching to the Convertible Portion of any
Loan may be exercised (i) if such Loan is not represented by a
promissory note, by book-entry transfer by the Lender, or
(ii) if such Loan is represented by a promissory note, by
delivery of such promissory note to the Borrower, accompanied, in
either case, by: (1) a duly signed and completed Conversion
Notice, in the form as set forth as Exhibit B (a
“ Conversion Notice ”), which Conversion Notice
shall specify the Convertible Portion of such Loan to be converted;
(2) if any promissory note has been lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated, a notice to the Borrower regarding the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of the promissory note together with
reasonable indemnity for the Borrower; (3) appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents if reasonably required by the
Borrower; and (4) payment of any transfer tax due that is
payable solely as a result of the issue, delivery or registration
of the Common Stock in the name of a Person other than the Lender.
The date on which the Lender satisfies all of the requirements in
the immediately preceding sentence is the “ Loan
Conversion Date .” Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, the Borrower may not, and shall not, redeem or
prepay any Loans (or any portion thereof) with respect to which a
Conversion Notice has been delivered to the Borrower. The Borrower
shall deliver to the Lender the number of whole shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Portion of
the Loans in accordance with Section 2.10(a) (and cash
in lieu of any fractional shares) no later than five
(5) Business Days following the relevant Loan Conversion Date.
All such shares shall be fully paid, duly authorized and issued and
nonassesable.
(d) Upon
conversion of a Loan and receipt of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Convertible Portion of the Loans, the recipient
of such Common Stock shall no longer be the Lender to the extent of
such converted Loan. No adjustment will be made to the Conversion
Rate for accrued and unpaid interest on a converted Loan except as
provided herein.
(e) Upon
surrender of a Loan evidenced by a promissory note that is
converted in part, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the
Lender a new note evidencing the Loan equal in principal amount to
the unconverted portion of the Loan promissory note
surrendered.
SECTION
2.11. Conversion of Escrow Funds . (a) From and after
the Definitive Agreement Termination Date, the Lender may convert
any Escrow Funds in whole or in part into Common Stock at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Maturity Date into a number of whole shares of Common
Stock equal to the Escrow Funds delivered for conversion divided by
the applicable Conversion Rate; provided that with respect
to any conversion of any Escrow Funds into Common Stock that would
be subject to a waiting period provided by the HSR Act, no such
conversion shall be considered effective until the expiration or
termination of such waiting period; provided further that
the Borrower agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
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