Exhibit 3.32
Amendment
No. 3
Agreement of Limited Partnership
Of
TruGreen Limited Partnership
Dated October 31, 1990,
As amended May 20, 1992
THIS AMENDMENT is made on
January 1, 2001, by and between ServiceMaster Consumer
Services Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(“ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P.”) and TruGreen
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(“TruGreen L.P.”).
Recitals
A.
The current partners of TruGreen
L.P. are as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services Limited
Partnership
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited Partner - 99%
|
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General Partner - 1%
|
B.
Pursuant to that certain Agreement
of Limited Partnership of TruGreen L.P., dated October 31,
1990, as amended May 20, 1992 (“LP Agreement”),
ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P. has exercised is right to
assign its 99% partnership interest to TruGreen Holding
L.L.C.
C.
As a result of the transaction
contemplated by this Amendment, the partners of TruGreen L.P. will
be as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TruGreen Holding L.L.C.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited Partner - 99%
|
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General Partner - 1%
|
Provisions
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the commitments contained in this Amendment and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the
parties acknowledge, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Assignment of Partnership
Interest . ServiceMaster
Consumer Services L.P. assigns its 99% partnership interest to
TruGreen Holding L.L.C.
2.
Partners after
Assignment . As a result
of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment,
TruGreen, Inc. is the sole general partner of TruGreen L.P.,
and TruGreen Holding L.L.C. is the sole limited partner of TruGreen
L.P.
3.
No Other Changes
. The parties make no changes to the
LP Agreement other than the changes described in this
Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed this Amendment on the date first mentioned
above.
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
|
|
|
Limited Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: ServiceMaster Consumer
Services, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence
L. Mariano, III
|
|
|
|
Lawrence L.
Mariano, III
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice
President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TruGreen Limited Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Robert
C. von Gruben
|
|
|
|
Robert C.
von Gruben
|
|
|
|
Vice
President
|
Amendment
No. 2
Agreement of Limited Partnership
of
TruGreen Limited Partnership
dated October 31, 1990
THIS AMENDMENT is made on
August 5, 1998 by and among ServiceMaster Consumer Services
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(“ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P.”), and TruGreen
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(“TruGreen L.P.”).
Recitals
A.
The current partners of TruGreen
L.P. are as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited
Partner—99.09%
|
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General
Partner—.01%
|
B.
Pursuant to that certain Agreement
of Limited Partnership of TruGreen L.P., dated October 31,
1990 (“LP Agreement”), ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P. has exercised its right to assign its .09% partner interest to
TruGreen, Inc.
C.
As a result of the transaction
contemplated by this Amendment, the partners of TruGreen L.P. will
be as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited Partner—99%
|
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General Partner—1%
|
Provisions
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the commitments contained in this Amendment and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the
parties acknowledge, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Assignment of Partner
Interest . ServiceMaster
Consumer Services L.P. assigns its .09% partner interest to
TruGreen, Inc.
1
2.
Partners after
Assignment . As a result
of the transaction contemplated by this Amendment,
TruGreen, Inc. is the sole general partner of TruGreen L.P.,
and ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P. is the sole limited
partner of TruGreen L.P.
4.
No Other Changes
. The Parties make no changes to the
LP Agreement other than the changes described in this
Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed this Amendment on the date first mentioned
above.
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
Limited
|
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services,
|
|
|
|
|
Inc., general partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ David M. Slott
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Ernest J. Mrozek
|
|
|
David M. Slott
|
|
|
Ernest J. Mrozek
|
|
|
President
|
|
|
President
|
2
Amendment
No. 1
Agreement of Limited Partnership
of
TruGreen Limited Partnership
dated October 31, 1990
THIS AMENDMENT is made on
August 5, 1998 by and among TSSGP Limited Partnership, a
Delaware limited partnership (“TSSGP”), and TruGreen
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(“TruGreen L.P.”).
Recitals
A.
The current partners of TruGreen
L.P. are as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited Partner—99%
|
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General
Partner—.01%
|
|
TSSGP Limited Partnership
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Special General
Partner—.09%
|
B.
TSSGP desires to withdraw as the
Special General Partner of TruGreen L.P.
C.
ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P.
and TruGreen, Inc. desire to approve the withdrawal of TSSGP
as the Special General Partner under the Agreement of Limited
Partnership of TruGreen L.P., dated October 31, 1990
(“LP Agreement”).
D.
As a result of the transaction
contemplated by this Amendment, the partners of TruGreen L.P. will
be as follows:
|
|
|
State of
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Organization
|
|
Partner Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Limited
Partner—99.09%
|
|
TruGreen, the.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
General
Partner—.01%
|
Provisions
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the commitments contained in this Amendment and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the
parties acknowledge, the parties agree as follows:
1
1.
Withdrawal of TSSGP
. TSSGP withdraws as the Special
General Partner from TruGreen L.P.
2.
Approval of Withdrawal
. ServiceMaster Consumer Services
L.P. and TruGreen, Inc. approve of the withdrawal by TSSGP as
the Special General Partner under the LP Agreement.
3.
Partners after
Withdrawal . As a result
of the withdrawal of TSSPG, TruGreen, Inc. is the sole general
partner of TruGreen L.P., and ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P.
is the sole limited partner of TruGreen L.P.
4.
No Other Changes
. The Parties make no changes to the
LP Agreement other than the changes described in this
Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed this Amendment on the date first mentioned
above.
|
TruGreen, Inc.
|
|
TSSGP Limited Partnership
|
|
|
|
(withdrawing limited partner)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
TSSGP Management Corporation, general
|
|
|
|
|
partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ David M. Slott
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Robert F. Keith
|
|
|
David M. Slott
|
|
|
Robert F. Keith
|
|
|
President
|
|
|
Vice President
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services Limited
Partnership
|
By:
|
ServiceMaster Consumer Services,
|
|
|
|
Inc., general partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Ernest J. Mrozek
|
|
|
|
Ernest J. Mrozek
|
|
|
|
President
|
|
2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
OF
TRUGREEN LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
MAY 20, 1992
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
Organizational Matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
Formation
|
2
|
|
1.2
|
Name
|
2
|
|
1.3
|
Registered Office; Principal
Office
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
Power of Attorney
|
3
|
|
1.5
|
Term
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
Defined Terms
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
Purpose
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Purpose
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
Capital Contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
General Partner
|
13
|
|
4.2
|
Class A Limited
Partners
|
13
|
|
4.3
|
Class B Limited
Partner
|
14
|
|
4.4
|
Capital Accounts
|
14
|
|
4.5
|
Computation Rules
|
15
|
|
4.6
|
Effect of Transfer of Partnership
Interest
|
18
|
|
4.7
|
Issuance of Additional Partnership
Interests
|
18
|
|
4.8
|
Redemptions
|
19
|
|
4.9
|
Interest
|
20
|
|
4.10
|
No Withdrawal
|
20
|
|
4.11
|
Loans From Partners
|
20
|
|
4.12
|
Division of Partnership
Interests
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
Allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Determination of Profits and
Losses
|
21
|
|
5.2
|
Allocation of Profits and Losses for
Capital Account Purposes
|
21
|
|
5.3
|
Allocation in the Event of
Transfers
|
21
|
i
|
5.4
|
Allocation of Profits and Losses on Distribution
of Assets in Kind
|
21
|
|
5.5
|
Elections
|
22
|
|
5.6
|
Deficit in Capital Account
Balances
|
23
|
|
5.7
|
Recharacterization of Fees and Guaranteed
Payments
|
23
|
|
5.8
|
Imputation of Profit or
Loss
|
24
|
|
5.9
|
Minimum Gain
|
24
|
|
5.10
|
Qualified Income Offset
|
25
|
|
5.11
|
Limitation on Allocation of
Losses
|
26
|
|
5.12
|
Curative Allocations
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
Distributions of Net Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
Distributions of Net Cash Flow Not Within the
Context of a Dissolution and Termination of the
Partnership
|
26
|
|
6.2
|
Distributions of Net Cash Flow in the Context of
a Dissolution and Termination of the Partnership
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
Management and Operation of the
Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
Management
|
28
|
|
7.2
|
Certificate of Limited
Partnership
|
30
|
|
7.3
|
Reliance by Third Parties
|
31
|
|
7.4
|
Compensation and Reimbursement of the General
Partner
|
32
|
|
7.5
|
Outside Activities
|
33
|
|
7.6
|
Partnership Funds
|
34
|
|
7.7
|
Loans to or From the General Partner: Contracts
with Affiliates
|
35
|
|
7.8
|
Indemnifion of the General
Partner
|
36
|
|
7.9
|
Liabilities of the General Partner and
Affiliates
|
39
|
|
7.10
|
Resolution of Conflicts of
Interest
|
40
|
|
7.11
|
Other Matters Concerning the General
Partner
|
41
|
|
7.12
|
Title to Partnership
Assets
|
42
|
|
7.13
|
General Partner’s Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
|
|
Rights and Obligations of the Limited
Partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
Limitation of Liability
|
42
|
|
8.2
|
Management of Business
|
43
|
|
8.3
|
Outside Activities
|
43
|
ii
|
8.4
|
Return of Capital
|
43
|
|
8.5
|
Right of Limited Partner Relating to the
Partnership
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
|
|
Books, Records, Accounting and
Reports
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
Records of the
Partnership
|
45
|
|
9.2
|
Accounting Matters
|
45
|
|
9.3
|
Reports
|
46
|
|
9.5
|
Other Information
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
|
|
|
Tax Matters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
Preparation of Tax
Returns
|
47
|
|
10.2
|
Taxable Year
|
47
|
|
10.3
|
Tax Elections
|
47
|
|
10.4
|
Tax Controversies
|
47
|
|
10.5
|
Organization Expense
|
48
|
|
10.6
|
Taxation as a Partnership
|
48
|
|
10.7
|
Tax Shelter Investor List
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI
|
|
|
|
Transfer of Interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
Transfer
|
48
|
|
11.2
|
Transfer of Interest of General
Partner
|
49
|
|
11.3
|
Transfer of Interest of Limited
Partner
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XII
|
|
|
|
Admission of Substituted Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
Admission of Successor Limited
Partner
|
49
|
|
12.2
|
Amendment of Agreement and of Certificate of
Limited Partnership
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIII
|
|
|
|
Option to Sell and Option to Purchase the
Percentage Interests Held by the Class A Limited
Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
Introduction: Definition of
Terms
|
50
|
|
13.2
|
Grant of Option to
Purchase
|
52
|
|
13.3
|
Grant of Option to Sell
|
52
|
|
13.4
|
Determination of Earnings for a
Fiscal Year
|
53
|
iii
|
13.5
|
Resolution of Disputes
|
53
|
|
13.6
|
Determination of the Option
Price
|
54
|
|
13.7
|
Procedure for Exercise of an Option
and Payment for the Percentage Interest Involved
|
55
|
|
13.8
|
Right of the Partnership to Purchase Percentage
Interests Upon Termination of Employment of Certain Employees Prior
to January 1, 1997
|
56
|
|
13.9
|
Termination by Reason of Death or Incapacity
During the Early Departure Period or the Exercise Period
|
58
|
|
13.10
|
Effect of Acquisition of Other Businesses on
Earnings
|
59
|
|
13.11
|
Right to Purchase
|
59
|
|
13.12
|
Amendment to
Article XIII
|
60
|
|
13.13
|
Public Offering
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIV
|
|
|
|
Dissolution and Liquidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
Dissolution
|
60
|
|
14.2
|
Continuation of the Business of the Partnership
After Dissolution
|
62
|
|
14.3
|
Liquidation
|
63
|
|
14.4
|
Distribution in Kind
|
65
|
|
14.5
|
Cancellation of Certificate of Limited
Partnership
|
66
|
|
14.6
|
Reasonable Time for Winding
Up
|
66
|
|
14.7
|
Return of Capital
|
67
|
|
14.8
|
Waiver of Partition
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XV
|
|
|
|
Amendment of Partnership Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
Amendment to be Adopted Solely by the General
Partner
|
67
|
|
15.2
|
Amendment Procedures
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XVI
|
|
|
|
General Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
Addresses
|
69
|
|
16.2
|
Notices
|
69
|
|
16.3
|
Titles and Captions
|
69
|
|
16.4
|
Pronouns and Plurals
|
70
|
|
16.5
|
Binding Effect
|
70
|
|
16.6
|
Integration
|
70
|
|
16.7
|
Creditors
|
70
|
iv
|
16.8
|
Waiver
|
70
|
|
16.9
|
Counterparts
|
70
|
|
16.10
|
Applicable Law
|
71
|
|
16.11
|
Invalidity of Provisions
|
71
|
|
16.12
|
Enforcement Costs
|
71
|
|
16.13
|
Reference to Treasury Regulations
|
71
|
Schedule A:
Class A Limited Partners
Signature Page
v
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
TRUGREEN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
This Agreement of Limited
Partnership is entered into on the twentieth day of May, 1992, by
and among TruGreen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the
general partner (the “General Partner”), the persons
executing the “Class A Limited Partners Signature
Page” as the Class A Limited Partners (the
“Class A Limited Partners”), and ServiceMaster
Consumer Services Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership, as the Class B Limited Partner (the
“Class B Limited Partner”) (collectively, the
“Partners”).
The limited partnership organized
under the agreement of limited partnership between the Original
Partners dated October 20, 1990 (the
“Partnership”) was formed under the name “PCLC
Company Limited Partnership” by the filing of a Certificate
of Limited Partnership with the Delaware Secretary of State on
October 31, 1990. The General Partner was incorporated under
the name “PCLC, Inc.” by the filing of a
Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State
on October 31, 1990. On April 20, 1992, the name of the
Partnership was changed to “TruGreen Limited
Partnership” by the filing of a Certificate of Amendment of
the Certificate of Limited Partnership and the name of the General
Partner was changed to “TruGreen, Inc.” by the
filing of a Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of
Incorporation. The Partners now desire to amend and restate the
agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership in its
entirety, to reflect the foregoing changes in name, to reflect the
admission to the
Partnership of the Class A Limited
Partners, to redesignate ServiceMaster Consumer Services L.P. as
the Class B Limited Partner, to include a new
Article XIII, and to make certain other changes, as
follows:
ARTICLE I
Organizational Matters
1.1
Formation . The Partners hereby continue the Partnership
pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act. Except as expressly provided herein to the
contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the
administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed
by the Delaware Act. The Partnership Interest of any Partner shall
be personal property for all purposes.
1.2
Name . The name of the Partnership shall be, and the
business of the Partnership shall be conducted under the name of,
“TruGreen”. The Partnership’s business may be
conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the
General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any
Affiliate. The words “Limited Partnership” or the
abbreviation “L.P.” shall be included in the
Partnership’s name where necessary for the purpose of
complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The
General Partner in its sole discretion may change the name of the
Partnership at any time and from time to time.
1.3
Registered Office; Principal
Office . (a) The
address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of
Delaware shall be Corporation Trust Center, 1229 Orange Street,
Wilmington,
2
New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The
registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the
State of Delaware at such registered office shall be The
Corporation Trust Company.
(b)
The principal office of the
Partnership shall be 855 Ridge Lake Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee
38120, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to
time designate. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other
place or places as the General Partner deems advisable.
1.4
Power of
Attorney . (a) Each of the Partners hereby constitutes
and appoints the General Partner and the Liquidator (as hereinafter
defined), and any successor to either thereof by merger, assignment
election or otherwise, with full power of substitution as his true
and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and
authority in his name, place and stead, to:
(i)
execute, swear to, acknowledge,
deliver, file and record in the appropriate office:
(A)
this Agreement, all certificates and
other instruments other instruments and all amendments thereof
which the General Partner or the Liquidator deems reasonable and
appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the
qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a
partnership in which limited partners have limited liability) in
the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the
Partnership may conduct business or own property;
B)
all instruments which the General
Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect
any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this
Agreement made in accordance with its terms;
3
(C)
conveyances and other instruments or
documents which the General Partner or the Liquidator deems
appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation
of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
including a certificate of cancellation; and
(D)
all instruments relating to the
admission, withdrawal or substitution of a partner pursuant to
Article XI;
(ii)
execute, swear to and acknowledge
all ballots, consents approvals, waivers, certificates and other
instruments appropriate or necessary in the sole discretion of the
General Partner or the Liquidator, to make, evidence, give,
confirm, or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other
action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is
consistent with the terms of this Agreement and/or appropriate or
necessary in the sole discretion of the General Partner or the
Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this
Agreement.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed as
authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in
accordance with Article XV or as otherwise expressly provided
for in this Agreement.
The foregoing power of attorney is
hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an
interest, and it shall survive and not be affected by the
subsequent dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Partner or
the transfer of all or any portio of its Partnership Interest and
shall extend to the Partner’s successors, assigns and
representatives. Each such Partner, in its capacity as such, hereby
agrees to be bound by any representations made by the General
Partner or the Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such
power of attorney; and each such Partner hereby waives any and all
defenses which may be
4
available to contest, negate or disaffirm the
action of the General Partner or the Liquidator, taken in good
faith under such power of attorney. Each Partner shall execute and
deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days
after receipt of the General Partner’s or the
Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designations,
powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or
the Liquidator deem necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the
purposes of the Partnership.
1.5
Term . The Partnership commenced upon the filing of
the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the
Delaware Act, and the Partnership shall continue in existence until
the close of the Partnership’s business on December 31,
2040, or until the earlier termination of the Partnership in
accordance with the provisions of Article XIV.
ARTICLE II
Definitions
2.1
Defined Terms
. Unless clearly indicated to the
contrary, the following definitions shall, for all purposes, be
applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
“ Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit ” means, with respect to each of the Partners,
the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital
Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving
effect to the following adjustments:
(1)
Credit to such Capital Account any
amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated
to
5
restore pursuant to the penultimate
sentence of Treasury Regulation sec.
1.704-1(b)(4)(iv)(f);
(2)
Debit to such Capital Account the
items described in Treasury Regulation sec.
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of
Treasury Regulation sec. 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith.
“ Adjusted Property
” means any property for which the Carrying Value has been
adjusted pursuant to Section 4.4, Section 4.5 or
Section 4.6. Once an Adjusted Property is deemed distributed
by, and recontributed to, the Partnership for federal income tax
purposes upon a termination thereof pursuant to Section 708 of
the Code, such property shall thereafter constitute a Contributed
Property until the Carrying Value of such property is further
adjusted pursuant to Section 4.4, Section 4.5 or
Section 4.6.
“ Affiliate ”
means any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person in
question. As used in the definition of “Affiliate”, the
term “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreed Value ”
of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such
property or other consideration as
6
determined by the General Partner using such
reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, the
Agreed Value of any property deemed contributed to the Partnership
for federal income tax purposes upon termination thereof pursuant
to Section 708 of the Code shall be determined in accordance
with Section 4.4 hereof. Subject to Section 4.4, the
General Partner shall, in its discretion, use such method as it
deems reasonable and appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed
Value of Contributed Properties transferred to the Partnership in a
single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a
basis proportional to their fair market values, taking into account
Code Section 1060 principles where applicable.
“ Business Day ”
means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a holiday
recognized as such by the Government of the United States or the
State of Illinois or Tennessee shall not be regarded as a Business
Day.
“ Capital Account
” means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant
to Section 4.4.
“ Capital Contribution
” means any cash and cash equivalent which a Partner
contributes to the Partnership pursuant to
Article IV.
“ Carrying Value
” means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property, the
Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all
depreciation, cost recovery deductions and amortization deductions
with respect to such property charged
7
to the Capital Accounts of the Partners and
adjusted to reflect any other changes to such Carrying Value for
sales, retirements and other dispositions of assets included in a
Contributed Property, as of the time of determination; and
(b) with respect to any other property, the adjusted basis
thereof for federal income tax purposes, as of the time of
determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted
from time to time in accordance with Section 4.4,
Section 4.5 or Section 4.6.
“ Certificate of Limited
Partnership ” means the Certificate of Limited
Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware pursuant to Section 1.4, as it may be amended and/or
restated from time to time.
“ Class A Limited
Partners ” means the persons who execute Schedule A,
entitled “Class A Limited Partners Signature
Page.”
“ Class A Limited
Partners Admission Date ” means May 20,
1992.
“ Class B Limited
Partner ” means ServiceMaster Consumer Services Limited
Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from
time to time, and applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference
herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be
deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of
future law.
“ Commencement Date
” means November 8, 1990.
8
“ Contributed Property
” means each Contributing Partner’s interest in each
property or other consideration, in such form as may be permitted
by the Delaware Act (but excluding cash and cash equivalents) which
is contributed to the Partnership by such Contributing Partner (or
deemed contributed to the Partnership upon termination thereof
pursuant to Section 708 of the Code). Once the Carrying Value
of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 4.5
or Section 4.6, such property shall no longer constitute a
Contributed Property for purposes of Section 5.13 but shall
thereafter constitute an Adjusted Property for such
purposes.
“ Contributing Partner
” means each Partner contributing (or deemed to have
contributed, upon termination of the Partnership pursuant to
Section 708 of the Code) property to the Partnership in
exchange for a Percentage Interest.
“ Delaware Act ”
means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del.
Code Ann., Sections 17-101 et seq., as it may be amended from time
to time, and any successor to such Act.
“ Designated Amount
” shall mean, for each Class A Limited Partner:
(a) the total of all interest due from time to time under the
Class A Limited Partner’s Equity Loan plus (b) the
annual federal and state tax obligation imposed on such
Class A Limited Partner because of Partnership earnings
allocated to such Class A Limited Partner minus (c) the
value of any tax benefit from paying the interest expense on the
loans referred
9
to above.
“ Equity Loan ”
means, as to each Class A Limited Partner, the loan arranged
by the General Partner or any successor loan entered into by such
Class A Limited Partner, in order to fund the Capital
Contribution of the Class A Limited Partner.
“ Fiscal Year ”
means the calendar year.
“ General Partner
” means TruGreen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly
known as PCLC, Inc.).
“ Initial Properties
” means the assets and businesses which were transferred by
the “WM Contributors” (as that term is defined in the
Participation Agreement) pursuant to the Participation Agreement on
or after the Commencement Date as defined therein.
“ Limited Partners
” means the Class A Limited Partners and the
Class B Limited Partner, collectively.
“ Liquidator ”
has the meaning specified in Section 14.3.
“ Net Cash Flow ”
means the total cash receipts generated from the operations of the
Partnership, the sale or other disposition of any Partnership
property or otherwise (but specifically excluding (i) receipts
from Capital Contributions and (ii) proceeds from loans to the
Partnership), reduced by (a) all expense incident to the
operation and management of the Partnership (but excluding any
expense not involving a cash outlay), such as amounts charged for
depreciation; (b) all current payments on account of any loans
to the Partnership, including without limitation debt service
to
10
third party lenders;
(c) expenditures for capital assets not financed through
reserves previously set aside by the Partnership for such purposes;
and (d) reasonable reserves for working capital and future
obligations.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion of counsel acceptable to the
General Partner. Such counsel may be the regular counsel to the
Partnership or the General Partner.
“ Original Partners
” means the General Partner and ServiceMaster Consumer
Services Limited Partnership.
“ Participation
Agreement ” means the agreement having that name and
dated as of November 8, 1990 by and among The ServiceMaster
Company Limited Partnership and Waste Management, Inc. et
al.
“ Partners ”
means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
“ Partnership ”
means the limited partnership organized pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Percentage Interest
” means the percentage ownership of the Partnership held by a
given Partner. At the Commencement Date, the Percentage Interests
of the Partners were: the General Partner: 1%; the Limited Partner:
99%. From and after the Class A Limited Partners Admission
Date, the Percentage Interests of the Partners are: the General
Partner: 1%; the Class A Limited Partners collectively: 12.2%;
and the Class B Limited Partner: 86.8%. The General Partner
shall maintain in the books and records of the Partnership a record
of the
11
Percentage Interest held by each
Class A Limited Partner. The Partners contemplate that the
aggregate Percentage Interest of the Class A Limited Partners
may increase to 15% at a date or dates subsequent to the
Class A Limited Partners Admission Date.
“ Person ” means
an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, or
unincorporated organization, association or other
entity.
“ Recapture Income
” means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed
without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or
743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of
the Partnership that does not constitute capital gain or
Section 1231 gain for federal income tax purposes because such
gain represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with
respect to such property or assets.
“ ServiceMaster Consumer
Services Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of ServiceMaster
Consumer Services Limited Partnership.
ARTICLE III
Purpose
3.1
Purpose . The purpose and business of the Partnership
shall be the providing of termite and pest control services and
lawn care services and the granting of franchises for the conduct
of lawn care businesses. Such businesses shall include,
without
12
limitation, the acquisition, management,
operation and disposition of the properties acquired by the
Partnership as part of the transactions contemplated by the
Participation Agreement and by the Asset Acquisition Agreement
between the Partnership and Ecolab Inc. dated May 20, 1992,
the carrying on of any businesses relating thereto or arising
therefrom, the entering into any partnership, joint venture or
other similar arrangement, to engage in any of the foregoing or the
ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the
foregoing, and anything incidental or necessary to the foregoing,
all for the production of income and profit.
ARTICLE IV
Capital Contributions
4.1
General Partner
. (a) The General Partner shall
not be required to contribute to the capital of the Partnership
except (i) as may be necessary to pay liabilities of the
Partnership for which provision cannot otherwise be made through
cash flow generated from operations of the Partnership or debt
incurred in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) as
otherwise expressly required pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b)
The General Partner will at all
times while serving in such capacity retain its Percentage Interest
which entitles the General Partner to a 1% participation in the
Partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits,
but only for so long as it continues to serve in such
capacity.
4.2
Class A Limited
Partners .
On the Class A
Limited
13
Partners Admission Date, the Class A
Limited Partners shall contribute to the Partnership cash and
promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $2,196,000.
4.3
Class B Limited
Partner . (a) On the
Commencement Date, the Class B Limited Partner contributed to
the Partnership the Initial Properties and the Partnership assumed
(or took the Initial Properties subject to) all liabilities and
other indebtedness which were directly related to the Initial
Properties.
(b)
The contributions made by the
Limited Partners pursuant to Sections 4.2 and 4.3 and the Agreed
Value of such contributions for purposes of the Delaware Act shall
be described and recorded in the books and records of the
Partnership.
4.4
Capital Accounts
. Separate Capital Accounts shall be
maintained for each Partner in accordance with federal income tax
accounting principles, maintained in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Capital Account of each
Partner shall be increased by: (i) the amount of any cash and
the fair market value of any property contributed to the
Partnership by such Partner (net of liabilities secured by such
contributed property that the Partnership is considered to assume
or take subject to): (ii) the amount of Partnership income and
gain or items thereof allocated to such partner; (iii) such
Partner’s prorata share (determined in the same manner as
such Partner’s share of income, gains, losses, deductions and
credits) of any other amount received by the Partnership during
such year which is exempt from federal income tax; and
(iv) other items to the extent mandated by Treasury
14
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b).
The Capital Account of each Partner shall be reduced by:
(i) the amount of money distributed to the Partner by the
Partnership; (ii) the fair market value of property
distributed by the Partnership to the Partner (net of liabilities
secured by such distribute property that the Partner is considered
to assumed or take subject to); (iii) the amount of
Partnership losses and deductions or items thereof allocated to the
Partner; (iv) such Partner’s prorata share (determined
in the same manner as such Partner’s prorata share of income,
gains, losses, deductions or credits) of any other expenditures of
the partnership which are not deductible in computing the
Partnership’s taxable income and which are not properly
capitalized; and (v) other items to the extent mandated by
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704(b).
4.5
Computation Rules
. For purposes of computing the
amount of any item of income, gain, deduction or loss to be
reflected in the Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition
and classification of any such item shall be the same as its
determination, recognition and classification for federal income
tax purposes (including any method of depreciation, cost recovery
or amortization used for this purpose); provided that:
(i)
Solely for purposes of the
application of the provisions hereof, the Partnership shall be
treated as owning directly its proportionate share of all property
owned by any partnership, joint venture or similar entity in which
the Partnership has an ownership interest (as determined by the
General Partner based upon the provisions of the
governing
15
documents of such
entity);
(ii)
In accordance with the requirements
of Section 704(b) of the Code, any deductions for
depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to a
Contributed Property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis
of such property on the date it was acquired by the Partnership
were equal to the Agreed Value of such property. Upon an adjustment
pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.7 to the Carrying Value of any
Partnership property subject to depreciation, cost recovery or
amortization, any further deductions for such depreciation, cost
recovery or amortization attributable to such property shall be
determined (A) as if the adjusted basis of such property were
equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following
such adjustment and (B) using a rate of depreciation, cost
recovery or amortization derived under the same method and useful
life as is applied for federal income tax purposes; provided,
however, that if the asset has a zero adjusted basis, depreciation,
cost recovery or amortization deductions shall be determined using
any reasonable method the Managing General Partner may
adopt.
(iii)
Any income, gain or loss
attributable to the taxable disposition of any property shall be
determined by the Partnership as if the adjusted basis of such
property as of the date of such disposition were equal in amount to
the Partnership’s Carrying Value with respect to such
property as of such date.
16
(iv)
If the Partnership’s adjusted
basis in a depreciable or cost recovery property is reduced for
federal income tax purposes pursuant to
Section 48(q)(1) or 48(q)(3) of the Code (or any
analogous provisions), the amount of such reduction shall, solely
for purposes hereof, be deemed to be an additional depreciation or
cost recovery deduction in the year such property is placed in
service and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to
Article V. Any restoration of such basis pursuant to
Section 48(q)(2) (or any analogous provision) of the Code
shall be allocated in the same manner to the Partnership Interests
to which such deemed deduction was allocated.
(v)
All fees and other expenses incurred
by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) an interest
in the Partnership that can neither be deducted nor amortized under
Section 709 of the Code shall be treated as an item of
deduction and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to
Article V.
(vi)
Except as otherwise provided in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the
computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall
be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of
the Code which may be made by the Partnership and, as to those
items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or
705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or treated as described in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i)(3)), without regard to
the fact that such items
17
are not includable in gross income
or are neither currently deductible nor capitalizable for federal
income tax purposes.
4.6
Effect of Transfer of Partnership
Interest . Generally, a
transferee of an interest in the Partnership Interest shall succeed
to that portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating
to the interest transferred. However, if the transfer causes a
termination of the Partnership under
Section 708(b)(1)(8) of the Code, the Partnership
properties shall be deemed to have been distributed in liquidation
of the Partnership to the Partners (including the transferee of the
interest in the Partnership) and deemed recontributed by such
Partners and transferees in reconstitution of the Partnership. In
such event, the Carrying Values of the Partnership properties shall
be adjusted immediately prior to such deemed distribution pursuant
to Section 4.7, and such adjusted Carrying Values shall
constitute the Agreed Values of such properties upon such deemed
contribution to the reconstituted Partnership. The Capital Accounts
of such reconstituted Partnership shall be maintained in accordance
with this Article IV.
4.7
Issuance of Additional
Partnership Interests .
Consistent with the provisions of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), upon an issuance of additional
interests in the Partnership for cash or property, the Capital
Accounts of all Partners shall, immediately prior to such issuance,
be adjusted (consistent with the provisions hereof) upward or
downward to reflect any unrealized gain or unrealized loss
attributable to each Partnership property, as if such unrealized
gain or unrealized loss
18
had been recognized upon an actual
sale or each such property, immediately prior to such issuance, and
had been allocated to the Partners at such time pursuant to
Article V. Once such amounts have been determined, the General
Partner shall allocate such aggregate value among the properties of
the Partnership in a manner it deems reasonable based on the fair
market value for individual properties.
4.8
Redemptions
. In accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), immediately prior to the
distribution of cash or any Partnership property in consideration
for an interest in the Partnership, including distributions
pursuant to Article XIII and deemed distributions resulting
from a termination of the Partnership as described in
Section 4.5, the Capital Accounts of all Partners shall,
immediately prior to any such distribution, be adjusted (consistent
with the provisions hereof) upward or downward to reflect any
unrealized gain or unrealized loss attributable to each Partnership
property, as if such unrealized gain or unrealized loss had been
recognized upon an actual sale of each property, immediately prior
to such distribution, and had been allocated to the Partners at
such time pursuant to Article V. In determining such
unrealized gain or unrealized loss, the aggregate cash amount and
fair market value of Partnership assets (including any cash or cash
equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall, in the case
of a deemed distribution occurring as a result of a termination of
the Partnership pursuant to Section 708 of the Code, be
determined and allocated in the manner provided in
Section 4.6
19
or in the case of a liquidating distribution
pursuant to Article XIII, be determined and allocated by the
General Partner using such reasonable methods of valuation and
allocation as it may adopt.
4.9
Interest. No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on
Capital Contributions or on balances in Partners’ Capital
Accounts.
4.10
No Withdrawal
. A Partner shall not be entitled to
withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital
Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership except
as provided in Articles VI, XIII and XIV.
4.11
Loans From Partners
. Loans by a Partner to the
Partnership shall not be considered Capital Contributions. If any
Partner shall advance funds to the Partnership in excess of the
amounts required hereunder to be contributed by it to the capital
of the Partnership, the making of such advance shall not result in
any increase in the amount of the Capital Account of such Partner.
The amounts of any such advances shall be a debt of the partnership
to such Partner and shall be payable or collectible only out of the
Partnership assets in accordance with the terms and conditions upon
which such advances are made. All such advances shall be made on
terms at least as favorable as the Partnership could bargain for at
arms-length with unrelated third party lenders.
4.12
Division of Partnership
Interests . There shall
be no prohibition on the division of Partnership Interests by any
Partner or the Partnership issuing or transferring such Partnership
Interests or parts thereof under this Agreement.
20
ARTICLE V
Allocations
5.1
Determination of Profits and
Losses . The profits and
losses of the Partnership shall be determined for each Fiscal Year
in accordance with the accrual method of accounting within ninety
days after the end of such Fiscal year. The terms
“Profits” and “Losses” as used herein
include each item of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit, as the case may be.
5.2
Allocation of Profits and Losses
for Capital Account Purposes . Except as otherwise provided herein, for
purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and of determining the
rights of the Partners among themselves, the Profits and Losses of
the Partnership (including profit or loss on the sale of all or
substantially all of the Partnership’s assets) shall be
allocated with respect to each Fiscal Year to the Partners in
accordance with their Percentage Interests.
5.3
Allocation in the Event of
Transfers . Each item of
income, gain, loss, deduction or credit which is allocable to a
Partner’s Percentage Interest that is transferred in whole or
in part during any year shall, if permitted by law, be allocated
according to the varying Percentage Interests of the Partners
during the year. In applying this rule, the Partners shall prorate
such Partnership items over the Partnership year by assigning the
appropriate portion of each such item to each day in the period to
which it is attributable.
5.4
Allocation of Profits and Losses
on Distribution of
21
Assets in Kind
. In the event that all or a portion
of the assets of the Partnership are distributed to the Partners in
kind, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be
—
(a)
Increased by the gain which would
have been recognized by the Partnership if the assets to be
distributed in kind were sold by the Partnership at a price equal
to the fair market value of such assets and any such Profits were
allocated between the Partners in accordance with the provisions of
this Article V; or
(b)
Decreased by the loss which would
have been recognized by the Partnership if the assets to be
distributed in kind were sold by the Partnership at a price equal
to the fair market value of such assets and any such Losses were
allocated between the Partners in accordance with the provisions of
this Article V.
The term “fair market value” shall
be an amount agreed upon unanimously by the Partners within thirty
days of a determination to distribute assets in kind pursuant
hereof and, if not so agreed, by appraisal performed by an
appraiser selected in the reasonable good faith discretion of the
General Partner, provided that such appraiser shall be an M.A.I.
appraiser with at least five years prior experience in valuing
similar assets.
5.5
Elections . In the event of a transfer of any Percentage
Interest, including a transfer at death, the Partnership, upon the
good faith approval of the General Partner (who shall specifically
take into account the request of the Partner acquiring
such
22
Percentage Interest), may elect, pursuant to
Section 754 of the Code, to adjust the basis of the
Partnership’s assets. Except insofar as an election pursuant
to Section 754 has been made with respect to the interest of
any Partner, the determination for federal income tax purposes of
any Profits or Losses shall be made as provided for in this
Agreement. Each Partner agrees to furnish the Partnership with all
information necessary to give effect to such election.
5.6
Deficit in Capital Account
Balances . Upon
dissolution and termination of the Partnership, the General
Partner, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions
and allocations for all taxable years, including the year in which
such liquidation occurs, shall contribute to the capital of the
Partnership an amount equal to the negative balance, if any, in its
Capital Account in compliance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(3). Any amount contributed by the
General Partner under this Section 5.6 shall be distributed
according to the priorities set forth in
Section 14.3.
5.7
Recharacterization of Fees and
Guaranteed Payments .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the
event that any fees, interest or other amounts paid or payable to
any Partner or any of its Affiliates (or any fees paid or payable
to a third party) are deducted by the Partnership in reliance on
Section 707(a) of the Code (or would be so deducted if
such payee were treated as a Partner) and such fees, interest, or
other amounts are disallowed as deductions to the Partnership and
are
23
recharacterized as Partnership distributions,
then there shall be allocated to such Partner prior to the
allocations otherwise pursuant to this Article an amount of
Partnership gross revenues for the year in which such fees,
interest or other amounts are treated as Partnership distributions
in an amount equal to such fees, interests or other amounts treated
as distributions.
5.8
Imputation of Profit or
Loss . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if and to the extent
that, as a result of the Partnership engaging in any transaction
between any Partner, any Partner is deemed to recognize income as a
result of any transaction between such Partner and the Partnership
pursuant to Sections 1272-1274, Section 7372, Section 483
or Section 482 of the Code, or any similar provision now or
hereinafter in effect, or the Partnership is deemed to receive
income under any of these provisions, any corresponding resulting
loss, deduction or income of the Partnership shall be allocated to
the Partner who engaged in such transaction with the
Partnership.
5.9
Minimum Gain
. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, if a Limited Partner’s Capital
Account has a deficit balance resulting in whole or in part from
allocations of loss or deduction attributable to nonrecourse debt
which is secured by Partnership property, which deficit balance
exceeds such Limited Partner’s share of minimum gain (as
defined below), then gross income and gain shall first be allocated
to such Limited Partner in an amount equal to such excess. For
purposes of this Section 5.9, “minimum gain” means
the excess of the outstanding principal
24
balance of nonrecourse debt which is secured by
Partnership property over the Partnership’s adjusted tax
basis of such property. The Partners acknowledge that this
Section 5.9 is intended to comply with the requirements of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv) and is to
be interpreted, if possible, to comply with requirements of such
regulation. The General Partner shall have complete discretion to
amend this provision and if, in the Opinion of Counsel, such
amendment is advisable to comply with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv).
5.10
Qualified Income
Offset . (a) Except
as provided in Section 5.9, in the event that the Limited
Partner unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or
distribution due to items set forth in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that
results in such Limited Partner having an Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit, such Limited Partner shall, as quickly as possible and to
the extent required by Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), be allocated items of gross
income in an amount sufficient to eliminate such Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit as quickly as possible.
(b)
The Partners acknowledge that this
Section 5.10 is intended