Exhibit
4.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST
AGREEMENT
among
HERSHA HOSPITALITY LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP,
as Depositor
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
as Property Trustee
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
as Delaware Trustee
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED
HEREIN
as Administrative
Trustees
________________
Dated as of May 31, 2005
HERSHA STATUTORY TRUST II
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I. Defined Terms
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1
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1
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ARTICLE
II. The Trust
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10
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10
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SECTION
2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal
Place of Business
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10
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SECTION
2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property;
Fees, Costs and Expenses
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11
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SECTION
2.4. Purposes of Trust
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11
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SECTION
2.5. Authorization to Enter into Certain
Transactions
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11
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SECTION
2.6. Assets of Trust
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14
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SECTION
2.7. Title to Trust Property
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14
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ARTICLE
III. Payment Account; Paying Agents
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15
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SECTION
3.1. Payment Account
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15
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SECTION
3.2. Appointment of Paying
Agents
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15
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ARTICLE
IV. Distributions; Redemption
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16
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SECTION
4.1. Distributions
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16
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17
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SECTION
4.3. Subordination of Common
Securities
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19
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SECTION
4.4. Payment Procedures
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20
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SECTION
4.5. Withholding Tax
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20
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SECTION
4.6. Tax Returns and Other
Reports
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21
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SECTION
4.7. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the
Trust
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21
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SECTION
4.8. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant
to Direct Actions
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21
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21
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SECTION
4.10. Calculation Agent
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22
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SECTION
4.11. Certain Accounting Matters
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22
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ARTICLE
V. Securities
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23
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SECTION
5.1. Initial Ownership
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23
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SECTION
5.2. Authorized Trust Securities
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23
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SECTION
5.3. Issuance of the Common Securities;
Subscription and Purchase of Notes
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24
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SECTION
5.4. The Securities Certificates
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24
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SECTION
5.5. Rights of Holders
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25
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SECTION
5.6. Book-Entry Preferred
Securities
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25
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SECTION
5.7. Registration of Transfer and Exchange
of Preferred Securities Certificates
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27
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SECTION
5.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Securities Certificates
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28
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SECTION
5.9. Persons Deemed Holders
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29
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SECTION
5.10. Cancellation
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29
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SECTION
5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by
Depositor
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29
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SECTION
5.12. Restricted Legends
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30
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SECTION
5.13. Form of Certificate of
Authentication
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33
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ARTICLE
VI. Meetings; Voting; Acts of Holders
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33
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SECTION
6.1. Notice of Meetings
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33
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SECTION
6.2. Meetings of Holders of the Preferred
Securities
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33
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SECTION
6.3. Voting Rights
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34
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SECTION
6.4. Proxies, Etc.
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34
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SECTION
6.5. Holder Action by Written
Consent
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34
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SECTION
6.6. Record Date for Voting and Other
Purposes
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34
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SECTION
6.7. Acts of Holders
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34
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SECTION
6.8. Inspection of Records
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35
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SECTION
6.9. Limitations on Voting
Rights
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36
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SECTION
6.10. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission of
Annulment; Waivers of Past Defaults
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36
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ARTICLE
VII. Representations and Warranties
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39
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SECTION
7.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
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39
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SECTION
7.2. Representations and Warranties of
Depositor
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40
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ARTICLE
VIII. The Trustees
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41
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SECTION
8.1. Number of Trustees
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41
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SECTION
8.2. Property Trustee Required
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41
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SECTION
8.3. Delaware Trustee Required
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41
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SECTION
8.4. Appointment of Administrative
Trustees
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42
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SECTION
8.5. Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustees
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42
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SECTION
8.6. Notices of Defaults and
Extensions
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44
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SECTION
8.7. Certain Rights of Property
Trustee
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44
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SECTION
8.8. Delegation of Power
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46
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SECTION
8.9. May Hold Securities
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46
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SECTION
8.10. Compensation; Reimbursement;
Indemnity
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47
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SECTION
8.11. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor
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48
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SECTION
8.12. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
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49
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SECTION
8.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business
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49
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SECTION
8.14. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities
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50
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SECTION
8.15. Property Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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50
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SECTION
8.16. Reports to and from the Property
Trustee
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50
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ARTICLE
IX. Termination, Liquidation and Merger
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51
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SECTION
9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration
Date
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51
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SECTION
9.2. Early Termination
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51
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52
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52
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SECTION
9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations
or Replacements of Trust
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53
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ARTICLE
X. Information to Purchaser
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55
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SECTION
10.1. Depositor Obligations to
Purchaser
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55
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SECTION
10.2. Property Trustee’s Obligations
to Purchaser
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55
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ARTICLE
XI. Miscellaneous Provisions
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55
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SECTION
11.1. Limitation of Rights of
Holders.
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55
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SECTION
11.2. Agreed Tax Treatment of Trust and
Trust Securities
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55
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56
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SECTION
11.4. Separability
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57
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SECTION
11.5. Governing Law
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57
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57
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58
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SECTION
11.8. Reports, Notices and
Demands
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58
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SECTION
11.9. Agreement Not to Petition
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58
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Exhibit
A
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Certificate of
Trust of Hersha Statutory Trust II
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Exhibit
B
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Form of Common
Securities Certificate
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Exhibit
C
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Form of
Preferred Securities Certificate
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Exhibit
D
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Junior
Subordinated Indenture
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Exhibit
E
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Form of
Transferee Certificate to be Executed by Transferees other than
QIBs
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Exhibit
F
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Form of
Transferor Certificate to be Executed by QIBs
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Exhibit
G
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Form of
Officer’s Certificate
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Exhibit
H
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Officers’
Certificate pursuant to Section 8.16(a)
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Schedule
A
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Calculation of
LIBOR
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AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as
of May 31, 2005, among (i) Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership,
a Virginia limited partnership (including any successors or
permitted assigns, the “Depositor”), (ii) Wilmington
Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as property trustee
(in such capacity, the “Property Trustee”), (iii)
Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as
Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the “Delaware
Trustee”), (iv) Jay H. Shah, an individual, Ashish R. Parikh,
an individual, and David L. Desfor, an individual, each of whose
address is c/o Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, 510 Walnut
Street, 9 th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, as
administrative trustees (in such capacities, each an
“Administrative Trustee” and, collectively, the
“Administrative Trustees” and, together with the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the
“Trustees”) and (v) the several Holders, as hereinafter
defined.
WITNESSETH
Whereas, the Depositor, the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee have heretofore created a Delaware statutory
trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act by entering into
a Trust Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2005 (the “Original
Trust Agreement”), and by executing and filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of
Trust, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A ;
and
Whereas, the Depositor and the Trustees desire
to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety
as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the
issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to the Depositor,
(ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust
pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by
the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and
interest in and to the Notes;
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the
agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other
parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and
restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINED TERMS
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except
as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) the terms
defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them
in this Article I;
(b) the words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(c) all
accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles;
(d) unless the
context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article”, a “Section”, a
“Schedule” or an “Exhibit” refers to an
Article, a Section, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be,
of or to this Trust Agreement;
(e) the words
“hereby”, “herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer
to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision;
(f) a reference
to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the
masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
“Act” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.7 .
“Additional Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“Additional Interest Amount” means,
with respect to Trust Securities of a given Liquidation Amount
and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest paid by
the Depositor on a Like Amount of Notes for such period.
“Additional Taxes” has the meaning
specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“Additional Tax Sums” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.5 of the
Indenture.
“Administrative Trustee” means each
of the Persons identified as an “Administrative
Trustee” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in
each such Person’s capacity as Administrative Trustee of the
Trust and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or any
successor Administrative Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person
means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Applicable Depositary Procedures”
means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a
Book-Entry Preferred Security, the rules and procedures of the
Depositary for such Book-Entry Preferred Security, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from
time to time.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with
respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises (i) judging such Person a
bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of
or in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, (iii)
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property or (iv) ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree
or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60)
consecutive days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of
proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such
petition or to the appointment of a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the
making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated
a bankrupt or insolvent, or the taking of corporate action by such
Person in furtherance of any such action.
“Bankruptcy Laws” means all Federal
and state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar
laws, including the United States Bankruptcy Code.
“Book-Entry Preferred Security”
means a Preferred Security, the ownership and transfers of which
shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
“Business Day” means a day other
than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by
law or executive order to remain closed or (c) a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.
“Calculation Agent” has the meaning
specified in Section 4.10 .
“Closing Date” has the meaning
specified in the Placement Agreement.
“Code” means the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created
under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of
this Trust Agreement such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at
such time.
“Common Securities Certificate”
means a certificate evidencing ownership of Common Securities,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B .
“Common Security” means a common
security of the Trust, denominated as such and representing an
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a
Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the terms provided therefor
in this Trust Agreement.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the
principal office of the Property Trustee at which any particular
time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of this Trust Agreement is located at Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.
“Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates” means Preferred Securities issued in
certificated, fully registered form that are not Global Preferred
Securities.
“Delaware Statutory Trust Act” means
Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code §
3801 et seq., or any successor statute thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time.
“Delaware Trustee” means the Person
identified as the “Delaware Trustee” in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of
the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware Trustee
appointed as herein provided.
“Depositary” means an organization
registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is
designated as Depositary by the Depositor or any successor thereto.
DTC will be the initial Depositary.
“Depository Participant” means a
broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person
for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry
transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Depositary.
“Depositor” has the meaning
specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement and any
successors and permitted assigns.
“Depositor Affiliate” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.9 .
“Distribution Date” has the meaning
specified in Section 4.1(a)(i) .
“Distributions” means amounts
payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in
Section 4.1 .
“DTC” means The Depository Trust
Company or any successor thereto.
“Early Termination Event” has the
meaning specified in Section 9.2 .
“Event of Default” means any one of
the following events (whatever the reason for such event and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Note Event of Default;
or
(b) default by the Trust in the payment of any
Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of
such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or
(c) default by the Trust in the payment of any
Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and
payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in
any material respect of any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in
this Trust Agreement (other than those specified in clause (b) or
(c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period
of thirty (30) days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Trustees and to the Depositor by the Holders
of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”
hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with
respect to the Property Trustee if a successor Property Trustee has
not been appointed within ninety (90) days thereof.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and any successor statute thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning
specified in Section 9.1 .
“Fiscal Year” shall be the fiscal
year of the Trust, which shall be the calendar year, or such other
period as is required by the Code.
“Global Preferred Security” means a
Preferred Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Book-Entry
Preferred Securities.
“HHT” means Hersha Hospitality
Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust and the general
partner of the Company.
“Holder” means a Person in whose
name a Trust Security or Trust Securities are registered in the
Securities Register; any such Person shall be a beneficial owner
within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
“Indemnified Person” has the meaning
specified in Section 8.10(c) .
“Indenture” means the Junior
Subordinated Indenture executed and delivered by the Depositor and
the Note Trustee contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of the
Notes, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D , as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Indenture Redemption Price” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.2(c) .
“Interest Payment Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“Investment Company Act” means the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or any successor statute thereto,
in each case as amended from time to time.
“Investment Company Event” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.
“LIBOR” has the meaning specified in
Schedule A .
“LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning
specified in Schedule A .
“LIBOR Determination Date” has the
meaning specified in Schedule A .
“Lien” means any lien, pledge,
charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership
interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or
preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential
arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“Like Amount” means (a) with respect
to a redemption of any Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a
Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Notes to be
contemporaneously redeemed or paid at maturity in accordance with
the Indenture, the proceeds of which will be used to pay the
Redemption Price of such Trust Securities, (b) with respect to a
distribution of Notes to Holders of Trust Securities in connection
with a dissolution of the Trust, Notes having a principal amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the
Holder to whom such Notes are distributed and (c) with respect to
any distribution of Additional Interest Amounts to Holders of Trust
Securities, Notes having a principal amount equal to the
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities in respect of which such
distribution is made.
“Liquidation Amount” means the
stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
“Liquidation Date” means the date on
which assets are to be distributed to Holders in accordance with
Section 9.4(a) hereunder following dissolution of the
Trust.
“Liquidation Distribution” has the
meaning specified in Section 9.4(d) .
“Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities” means Preferred Securities representing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of all (or a specified group of) then Outstanding Preferred
Securities.
“Note Event of Default” means any
“Event of Default” specified in Section 5.1 of
the Indenture.
“Note Redemption Date” means, with
respect to any Notes to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date
fixed for redemption of such Notes under the Indenture.
“Note Trustee” means the Person
identified as the “Trustee” in the Indenture, solely in
its capacity as Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor Trustee appointed as provided in the
Indenture.
“Notes” means the Depositor’s
Junior Subordinated Notes issued pursuant to the
Indenture.
“Officers’ Certificate” means
a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President
or an Executive Vice President of HHT, as general partner of the
Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer, of the Depositor of HHT, as general partner of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustees. Any Officers’
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement (other than the
certificate provided pursuant to Section 8.16(a) ) shall
include:
(a) a statement by each officer signing the
Officers’ Certificate that such officer has read the covenant
or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation undertaken by such officer in
rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
(c) a statement that such officer has made such
examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion,
is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion
as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of
such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied
with.
“Operative Documents” means the
Placement Agreement, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement, the
Subscription Agreement, the Notes and the Trust
Securities.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for, or an employee of, the
Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
“Original Issue Date” means the date
of original issuance of the Trust Securities.
“Original Trust Agreement” has the
meaning specified in the recitals to this Trust
Agreement.
“Outstanding,” when used with
respect to any Trust Securities, means, as of the date of
determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the
Property Trustee or delivered to the Property Trustee for
cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for which payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust
for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided, that if such
Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities that have been paid or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Trust Securities have been
executed and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Trust
Agreement, unless proof satisfactory to the Property Trustee is
presented that any such Trust Securities are held by Holders in
whose hands such Trust Securities are valid, legal and binding
obligations of the Trust;
provided, that
in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any
Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or of any Trustee shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (i) in
determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon
any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee knows to be
so owned shall be so disregarded and (ii) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities
are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any
such Affiliate. Preferred Securities so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the
pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Preferred
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor, any Trustee
or any Affiliate of the Depositor or of any Trustee.
“Owner” means each Person who is the
beneficial owner of Book-Entry Preferred Securities as reflected in
the records of the Depositary or, if a Depositary Participant is
not the beneficial owner, then the beneficial owner as reflected in
the records of the Depositary Participant.
“Paying Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Administrative Trustees to pay Distributions or
other amounts in respect of any Trust Securities on behalf of the
Trust.
“Payment Account” means a segregated
non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained by the
Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders in which all
amounts paid in respect of the Notes will be held and from which
the Property Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments
to the Holders in accordance with Sections 3.1 , 4.1
and 4.2 .
“Person” means a legal person,
including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government,
or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.
“Placement Agent” means Credit
Suisse First Boston LLC, as Placement Agent pursuant to the
Placement Agreement, whose address is Eleven Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10010.
“Placement Agreement” means the
Placement Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2005, executed and
delivered by the Trust, the Depositor, Hersha Hospitality Trust and
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as placement agent.
“Preferred Security” means a
preferred security of the Trust, denominated as such and
representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the
Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the terms
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement.
“Preferred Securities Certificate”
means a certificate evidencing ownership of Preferred Securities,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C .
“Property Trustee” means the Person
identified as the “Property Trustee” in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of
the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor Property Trustee
appointed as herein provided.
“Purchaser” means Credit Suisse
First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as
purchaser of the Preferred Securities pursuant to the Subscription
Agreement, whose address is c/o Credit Suisse First Boston LLC,
Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010.
“QIB” means a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
“Redemption Date” means, with
respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided,
that each Note Redemption Date and the stated maturity (or any date
of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the Notes shall be a
Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust Securities.
“Redemption Price” means, with
respect to any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the
Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if any,
paid by the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption or payment at
maturity of a Like Amount of Notes.
“Reference Banks” has the meaning
specified in Schedule A .
“Responsible Officer” means, with
respect to the Property Trustee, any Senior Vice President, any
Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any
Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer or any other officer in
the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee with direct
responsibility for the administration of this Trust Agreement and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer of the Property Trustee to whom such matter is
referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, and any successor statute thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“Securities Certificate” means any
one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Preferred
Securities Certificates.
“Securities Register” and
“Securities Registrar” have the respective meanings
specified in Section 5.7 .
“Special Event Redemption Price” has
the meaning specified in Section 11.2 of the
Indenture.
“Subscription Agreement” means the
Preferred Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 31,
2005, by and among the Company, Hersha Hospitality Trust, the
Trust, the Purchaser and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (as to
certain provisions thereof).
“Successor Securities” has the
meaning specified in Section 9.5(a) .
“Tax Event” has the meaning
specified in Section 1.1 of the Indenture.
“Trust” means the Delaware statutory
trust known as “Hersha Statutory Trust II,” which was
created on May 24, 2005, under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act
pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement and the filing of the
Certificate of Trust, and continued pursuant to this Trust
Agreement.
“Trust Agreement” means this Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits
(other than Exhibit D), as the same may be modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the applicable
provisions hereof.
“Trustees” means the Administrative
Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each as
defined in this Article I .
“Trust Property” means (a) the
Notes, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account
and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any
other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be
held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust
Agreement.
“Trust Security” means any one of
the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities.
ARTICLE II.
THE TRUST
The trust continued hereby shall be known as
“Hersha Statutory Trust II,” as such name may be
modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other
Trustees, in which name the Trustees may conduct the business of
the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on
behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.
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Office of the
Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business.
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The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State
of Delaware is Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street,
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Capital
Markets, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the
Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Holders,
the Depositor, the Property Trustee and the Administrative
Trustees. The principal executive office of the Trust is c/o Hersha
Hospitality Limited Partnership, 510 Walnut Street, 9 th
Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, Attention: Chief Financial
Officer, as such address may be changed from time to time by the
Administrative Trustees following written notice to the Holders and
the other Trustees.
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Initial
Contribution of Trust Property; Fees, Costs and
Expenses.
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The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt from
the Depositor in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of
the sum of ten dollars ($10), which constituted the initial Trust
Property. The Depositor shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of
the Trust (except with respect to the Trust Securities) as they
arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse
such Trustee for any such fees, costs and expenses paid by such
Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property
for the payment of such fees, costs or expenses.
(a) The exclusive
purposes and functions of the Trust are to (i) issue and sell Trust
Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Notes
and (ii) engage in only those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Delaware Trustee, the Property Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees are trustees of the Trust, and have all the
rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein. The
Trustees hereby acknowledge that they are trustees of the
Trust.
(b) So long as this
Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or
contemplated hereby. In particular, the Trust (or the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not (i) acquire any
investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this
Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage,
pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property
or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly
provided herein, (iii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (iv) take or consent to any action that would
result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (v)
take or consent to any action that would reasonably be expected to
cause (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, to the actual
knowledge of a Responsible Officer would cause) the Trust to become
taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes, (vi) take or
consent to any action that would cause (or, in the case of the
Property Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer
would cause) the Notes to be treated as other than indebtedness of
the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes or
(vii) take or consent to any action that would cause (or, in the
case of the Property Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a
Responsible Officer would cause) the Trust to be deemed to be an
“investment company” required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act.
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Authorization
to Enter into Certain Transactions.
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(a) The Trustees shall
conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with and subject to
the terms of this Trust Agreement. In accordance with the following
provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the
Trustees to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or
implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees, under this Trust
Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof,
including the following:
(i) As among the
Trustees, each Administrative Trustee shall severally have the
power, authority and authorization to act on behalf of the Trust
with respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and
sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust
to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the
Trust, such agreements, documents, instruments, certificates and
other writings as may be necessary or desirable in connection with
the purposes and function of the Trust, including, without
limitation, a common securities subscription agreement and a junior
subordinated note subscription agreement and to cause the Trust to
perform the Placement Agreement and the Subscription
Agreement;
(C) assisting in the
sale of the Preferred Securities in one or more transactions exempt
from registration under the Securities Act, and in compliance with
applicable state securities or blue sky laws;
(D) assisting in the
sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Notes to the
Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(E) the appointment of a
successor Paying Agent and Calculation Agent in accordance with
this Trust Agreement;
(F) execution and
delivery of the Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) execution and
delivery of closing certificates, if any, pursuant to the Placement
Agreement;
(H) preparation and
filing of all applicable tax returns and tax information reports
that are required to be filed on behalf of the Trust;
(I)
establishing a record date with respect to all actions to be taken
hereunder that require a record date to be established, except as
provided in Section 6.10(a) ;
(J) unless
otherwise required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, to execute
on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with the
other Administrative Trustees) any documents and other writings
that such Administrative Trustee has the power to execute pursuant
to this Trust Agreement; and
(K) the taking of
any action incidental to the foregoing as such Administrative
Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable
to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement.
(ii) As among the
Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the power, authority and
authorization to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the
following matters:
(A) the receipt and
holding of legal title of the Notes;
(B) the
establishment of the Payment Account;
(C) the receipt of
interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the
Notes and the holding of such amounts in the Payment
Account;
(D) the distribution
through the Paying Agent of amounts distributable to the Holders in
respect of the Trust Securities;
(E) the exercise of all
of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Notes in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(F) the sending of
notices of default and other information regarding the Trust
Securities and the Notes to the Holders in accordance with this
Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of
the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement;
(H) to the extent
provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of
and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and
filing of the certificate of cancellation of the Trust with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) application for a
taxpayer identification number for the Trust;
(J) the authentication
of the Preferred Securities as provided in this Trust Agreement;
and
(K) the taking of any
action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from
time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to
the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the
Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Holder).
(b) In connection with
the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor shall
have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect
to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any
actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following
prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and
confirmed in all respects):
(i) the negotiation of
the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Placement
Agreement and the Subscription Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities in one or more transactions exempt from
registration under the Securities Act, and in compliance with
applicable state securities or blue sky laws; and
(ii) the taking of any
other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the
foregoing activities.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are
authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes, so that the Notes will be
treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal
income tax purposes and so that the Trust will not be deemed to be
an “investment company” required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act. In this connection, each Administrative
Trustee is authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with
applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement,
that such Administrative Trustee determines in his or her
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long
as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect
the interests of the Holders of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities. In no event shall the Administrative Trustees be liable
to the Trust or the Holders for any failure to comply with this
Section 2.5 to the extent that such failure results solely
from a change in law or regulation or in the interpretation
thereof.
(d) Any action taken by
a Trustee in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of
and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with any Trustee acting on
behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into
the authority of such Trustee to bind the Trust. Persons dealing
with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and
authority of any Trustee as set forth in this Trust
Agreement.
The assets of the Trust shall consist of the
Trust Property.
(a) Legal title to all
Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee
and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee in trust
for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders in accordance with
this Trust Agreement.
(b) The Holders shall
not have any right or title to the Trust Property other than the
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred
by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for
any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the
Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be
personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth
therein and in this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE III.
PAYMENT ACCOUNT; PAYING
AGENTS
(a) On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment
Account. The Property Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have
exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the
Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust
Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from
time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property
Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the
Holders and for Distribution as herein provided.
(b) The Property Trustee
shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all
payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments
with respect to, the Notes. Amounts held in the Payment Account
shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution
thereof.
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Appointment of
Paying Agents.
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The Property Trustee is appointed as the initial
Paying Agent and hereby accepts such appointment. The Paying Agent
shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment Account and
shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall
have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account
solely for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to
above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove
the Paying Agent in their sole discretion. Any Person acting as
Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon
thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Administrative
Trustees and the Property Trustee. If the Property Trustee shall no
longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign
or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees
shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust company)
to act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent appointed by
the Administrative Trustees shall execute and deliver to the
Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent shall
agree with the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying
Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the
Holders in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto
until such sums shall be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent
shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon
removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all
funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of
Article VIII shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its
role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act
as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other Paying
Agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Trust Agreement to
the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the
context requires otherwise.
ARTICLE IV.
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
(a) The Trust Securities
represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property, and
Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts) will be
made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including any Additional Interest) are made
on the Notes. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the
Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and shall accumulate whether
or not there are funds of the Trust available for the payment of
Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from May 31, 2005,
and, except as provided in clause (ii) below, shall be payable
quarterly in arrears on January 30 th , April 30
th , July 30 th and October 30 th
of each year, commencing on July 30, 2005. If any date on which a
Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a
Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made
on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue
in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the
period from and after each such date until the next succeeding
Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next
succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same
force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section
4.1(a)(i), a “Distribution Date”);
(ii) Distributions shall
accumulate in respect of the Trust Securities at a fixed rate per
annum equal to7.173% of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities through the Distribution Date in July, 2010 and a
variable rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 3.00%
of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities, thereafter.
LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance
with Schedule A . The amount of Distributions payable for
any period less than a full Distribution period shall be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days
elapsed in the relevant Distribution period. The amount of
Distributions payable for any period shall include any Additional
Interest Amounts in respect of such period; and
(iii) Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall be made by the Paying Agent from the
Payment Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only
to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available
in the Payment Account for the payment of such
Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the
Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be
payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities
Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the
relevant record date, which shall be at the close of business on
the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding the
relevant Distribution Date. Distributions payable on any Trust
Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution Date as
a result of the Depositor having failed to make an interest payment
under the Notes will cease to be payable to the Person in whose
name such Trust Securities are registered on the relevant record
date, and such defaulted Distributions and any Additional Interest
Amounts will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such
Trust Securities are registered on the special record date, or
other specified date for determining Holders entitled to such
defaulted Distribution and Additional Interest Amount, established
in the same manner, and on the same date, as such is established
with respect to the Notes under the Indenture.
(a) On each Note
Redemption Date and on the stated maturity (or any date of
principal repayment upon early maturity) of the Notes and on each
other date on (or in respect of) which any principal on the Notes
is repaid, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of
Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption
shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60)
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust
Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder’s address appearing
in the Securities Register. All notices of redemption shall
state:
(ii) the Redemption
Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the
time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the
Redemption Price provided pursuant to the Indenture, as calculated
by the Depositor, together with a statement that it is an estimate
and that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated by the
Calculation Agent on the fifth Business Day prior to the Redemption
Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall be
sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such
Redemption Price is calculated);
(iii) if less than all
the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
respective Liquidation Amounts) and Liquidation Amounts of the
particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(iv) that on the
Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable
upon each such Trust Security, or portion thereof, to be redeemed
and that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on such
Trust Security or such portion, as the case may be, on and after
said date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) ;
(v) the place or places
where the Trust Securities are to be surrendered for the payment of
the Redemption Price; and
(vi) such other
provisions as the Property Trustee deems relevant.
(c) The Trust Securities
(or portion thereof) redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the
contemporaneous redemption or payment at maturity of Notes.
Redemptions of the Trust Securities (or portion thereof) shall be
made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption
Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and
available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption
Price. Under the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed by the
Depositor on any Interest Payment Date, at the Depositor’s
option, on or after July 30, 2010, in whole or in part, from time
to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued
interest, including any Additional Interest, to but excluding the
date fixed for redemption (the “Indenture Redemption
Price”). The Notes may also be redeemed by the Depositor, at
its option, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of an
Investment Company Event or a Tax Event at the Special Event
Redemption Price (as set forth in the Indenture).
(d) If the Property
Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Preferred
Securities, then by 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, the Depositor shall deposit sufficient funds with
the Property Trustee to pay the Redemption Price. If such deposit
has been made by such time, then by 12:00 noon, New York City time,
on the Redemption Date, the Property Trustee will, with respect to
Book-Entry Preferred Securities, irrevocably deposit with the
Depositary for such Book-Entry Preferred Securities, to the extent
available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable
Redemption Price and will give such Depositary irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the
Holders of the Preferred Securities. With respect to Preferred
Securities that are not Book-Entry Preferred Securities, the
Property Trustee will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to
the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the
applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent
irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders of the Preferred Securities upon surrender of their
Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any
Trust Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption shall
be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear
on the Securities Register on the relevant record dates for the
related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been
given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such
deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities (or portion
thereof) so called for redemption will cease, except the right of
such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and any Distribution
payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the
Redemption Date, but without interest, and, in the case of a
partial redemption, the right of such Holders to receive a new
Trust Security or Securities of authorized denominations, in
aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the unredeemed portion of
such Trust Security or Securities, and such Securities (or portion
thereof) called for redemption will cease to be Outstanding. In the
event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not
a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on
such date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no
interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so
delayed for the period from and after each such date until the next
succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls
in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on
the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same
force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment
of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities (or
portion thereof) called for redemption is improperly withheld or
refused and not paid either by the Trust, Distributions on such
Trust Securities(or portion thereof) will continue to accumulate,
as set forth in Section 4.1 , from the Redemption Date
originally established by the Trust for such Trust Securities(or
portion thereof) to the date such Redemption Price is actually
paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed
for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption
Price.
(e) Subject to
Section 4.3 (a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed
shall be allocated pro rata to the Common Securities and the
Preferred Securities based upon the relative aggregate Liquidation
Amounts of the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. The
Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata
basis based upon their respective Liquidation Amounts not more than
sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property
Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously
called for redemption; provided, however, that with respect to
Holders that would be required to hold less than one hundred (100)
but more than zero (0) Trust Securities as a result of such
redemption, the Trust shall redeem Trust Securities of each such
Holder so that after such redemption such Holder shall hold either
one hundred (100) Trust Securities or such Holder no longer holds
any Trust Securities, and shall use such method (including, without
limitation, by lot) as the Trust shall deem fair and appropriate;
and provided, further, that so long as the Preferred Securities are
Book-Entry Preferred Securities, such selection shall be made in
accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures for the
Preferred Securities by such Depositary. The Property Trustee shall
promptly notify the Securities Registrar in writing of the
Preferred Securities (or portion thereof) selected for redemption
and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all
purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been
or is to be redeemed.
(f) The Trust in issuing
the Trust Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee shall indicate
the “CUSIP” numbers of the Trust Securities in notices
of redemption and related materials as a convenience to Holders;
provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the
Trust Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and
related materials.
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Subordination
of Common Securities.
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(a) Payment of
Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts) on, the
Redemption Price of and the Liquidation Distribution in respect of,
the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, pro rata among
the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the
Liquidation Amount of the respective Trust Securities; provided,
that if on any Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Liquidation
Date an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no
payment of any Distribution (including any Additional Interest
Amounts) on, Redemption Price of or Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of
the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common
Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all
accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including any Additional
Interest Amounts) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the
case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such
Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities then
called for redemption, or in the case of payment of the Liquidation
Distribution the full amount of such Liquidation Distribution on
all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have been made or
provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of
all Distributions (including any Additional Interest Amounts) on,
or the Redemption Price of or the Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, the Preferred Securities then due and
payable.
(b) In the case of the
occurrence of any Event of Default, the Holders of the Common
Securities shall have no right to act with respect to any such
Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until all such Events
of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been
cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all such Events of
Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred
Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the
Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities and not on behalf of the Holders of the Common
Securities, and only the Holders of all the Preferred Securities
will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their
behalf.
Payments of Distributions (including any
Additional Interest Amounts), the Redemption Price, Liquidation
Amount or any other amounts in respect of the Preferred Securities
shall be made by wire transfer at such place and to such account at
a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in
writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for
payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written
transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record
date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to
the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the
Securities Register. If any Preferred Securities are held by a
Depositary, such Distributions thereon shall be made to the
Depositary in immediately available funds. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be
mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of all
the Common Securities.
The Trust and the Administrative Trustees shall
comply with all withholding and backup withholding tax requirements
under United States federal, state and local law. The
Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall request, and
the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates
as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding and
backup withholding tax with respect to each Holder and any
representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the
Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust to assist it in
determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding and
backup withholding tax obligations. The Administrative Trustees
shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless
an exemption from withholding and backup withholding tax is
properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with
respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent
that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to
any jurisdiction with respect to Distributions or allocations to
any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a
Distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the
event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to
an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount
required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions
made, the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust may reduce
subsequent Distributions by the amount of such required
withholding.
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Tax Returns and
Other Reports.
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(a) The Administrative
Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) at the principal
office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes
of Treasury regulations section 301.7701-7, at the
Depositor’s expense, and file, all United States federal,
state and local tax and information returns and reports required to
be filed by or in respect of the Trust. The Administrative Trustees
shall prepare at the principal office of the Trust in the United
States, as defined for purposes of Treasury regulations section
301.7701-7, and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished), by
January 31 in each taxable year of the Trust to each Holder all
Internal Revenue Service forms and returns required to be provided
by the Trust. The Administrative Trustees shall provide the
Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns
and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing.
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Payment of
Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust.
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Upon receipt under the Notes of Additional Tax
Sums and upon the written direction of the Administrative Trustees,
the Property Trustee shall promptly pay, solely out of monies on
deposit pursuant to this Trust Agreement, any Additional Taxes
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing
authority.
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Payments under
Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
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Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of
Preferred Securities shall be reduced by the amount of any
corresponding payment such Holder (or any Owner with respect
thereto) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of
the Indenture or Section 6.10(b) of this Trust
Agreement.
(a) If at any time the
Depositor or any of its Affiliates (in either case, a
“Depositor Affiliate”) is the Owner or Holder of any
Preferred Securities, such Depositor Affiliate shall have the right
to deliver to the Property Trustee all or such portion of its
Preferred Securities as it elects and, subject to compliance with
Sections 2.2 and 3.5 of the Indenture, receive, in exchange
therefor, a Like Amount of Notes. Such election (i) shall be
exercisable effective on any Distribution Date by such Depositor
Affiliate delivering to the Property Trustee a written notice of
such election specifying the Liquidation Amount of Preferred
Securities with respect to which such election is being made and
the Distribution Date on which such exchange shall occur, which
Distribution Date shall be not less than ten (10) Business Days
after the date of receipt by the Property Trustee of such election
notice and (ii) shall be conditioned upon such Depositor Affiliate
having delivered or caused to be delivered to the Property Trustee
or its designee the Preferred Securities that are the subject of
such election by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution Date
on which such exchange is to occur. After the exchange, such
Preferred Securities will be canceled and will no longer be deemed
to be Outstanding and all rights of the Depositor Affiliate with
respect to such Preferred Securities will cease.
(b) In the case of an
exchange described in Section 4.9(a) , the Property Trustee
on behalf of the Trust will, on the date of such exchange, exchange
Notes having a principal amount equal to a proportional amount of
the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Common
Securities, based on the ratio of the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Preferred Securities exchanged pursuant to Section
4.9(a) divided by the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities Outstanding immediately prior to such
exchange, for such proportional amount of Common Securities held by
the Depositor (which contemporaneously shall be canceled and no
longer be deemed to be Outstanding); provided, that the Depositor
delivers or causes to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its
designee the required amount of Common Securities to be exchanged
by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution Date on which such
exchange is to occur.
(a) The Property Trustee
shall initially, and, subject to the immediately following
sentence, for so long as it holds any of the Notes, be the
Calculation Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR for each
Distribution Date. The Calculation Agent may be removed by the
Administrative Trustees at any time. If the Calculation Agent is
unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the
Administrative Trustees, the Administrative Trustees will promptly
appoint as a replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a
leading bank which is engaged in transactions in three-month U.S.
dollar deposits in Europe and which does not control or is not
controlled by or under common control with the Administrative
Trustee or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its
duties without a successor having been duly appointed.
(b) The Calculation
Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as possible after
11:00 a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date, but in
no event later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day
immediately following each LIBOR Determination Date, the
Calculation Agent will calculate the interest rate (rounded to the
nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the
related Distribution Date, and will communicate such rate and
amount to the Depositor, the Property Trustee, each Paying Agent
and the Depositary. The Calculation Agent will also specify to the
Administrative Trustees the quotations upon which the foregoing
rates and amounts are based and, in any event, the Calculation
Agent shall notify the Administrative Trustees before 5:00 p.m.
(London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date that either: (i) it
has determined or is in the process of determining the foregoing
rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined and is not in the
process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts, together
with its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s
determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any
Distribution Date will (in the absence of manifest error) be final
and binding upon all parties. For the sole purpose of calculating
the interest rate for the Trust Securities, “Business
Day” shall be defined as any day on which dealings in
deposits in Dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market.
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Certain
Accounting Matters.
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(a) At all times during
the existence of the Trust, the Administrative Trustees shall keep,
or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the
United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations
section 301.7701-7, full books of account, records and supporting
documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each
transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained
on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(b) The Administrative
Trustees shall either (i) if the Depositor is then subject to such
reporting requirements, cause each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared
by the Depositor and filed with the Commission in accordance with
the Exchange Act to be delivered to each Holder, with a copy to the
Property Trustee, within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof
or (ii) cause to be prepared at the principal office of the Trust
in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury
Regulations section 301.7701-7, and delivered to each of the
Holders, with a copy to the Property Trustee, within ninety (90)
days after the end of each Fiscal Year, annual financial statements
of the Trust, including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end
of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements of income or loss.
If the Depositor files its annual and quarterly reports on Forms
10-K and 10-Q, respectively, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission” ) in electronic
form pursuant to Regulation S -T of the Commission using the
Commissioner’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval ( “EDGAR” ) system, the Depositor
shall notify the Property Trustee in the manner prescribed herein
of each such annual and quarterly filing. The Property Trustee is
hereby authorized and directed to access the EDGAR system for
purposes of retrieving the financial information so filed. The
Property Trustee shall have no duty to search for or obtain any
electronic or other filings that the Depositor makes with the
Commission, regardless of whether such filings are periodic,
supplemental or otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and
documents to the Property Trustee pursuant to this Section
4.11(b) shall be solely for purposes of compliance with this
Section 4.11(b) and, if applicable, with Section 314(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act.. The Property Trustee’s receipt of
such reports, information and documents shall not constitute notice
to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from the
content thereof, including the Depositor’s compliance with
any of its covenants hereunder, as to which the Property Trustee is
entitled to rely upon Officers’ Certificates.
(c) The Trust shall
maintain one or more bank accounts in the United States, as defined
for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, in the
name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided ,
however , that all payments of funds in respect of the Notes
held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to the Payment
Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the
Payment Account. The sole signatories for such accounts (including
the Payment Account) shall be designated by the Property
Trustee.
ARTICLE V.
SECURITIES
Upon the creation of the Trust and the
contribution by the Depositor referred to in Section 2.3 and
until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during
which no Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Depositor shall be
the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
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Authorized
Trust Securities.
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The Trust shall be authorized to issue one
series of Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation
Amount of $25,000,000 and one series of Common Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of $774,000.
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Issuance of the
Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Notes.
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On the Closing Date, an Administrative Trustee,
on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and deliver to the Depositor
Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
Depositor, evidencing an aggregate of 774 Common Securities having
an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $774,000, against receipt by the
Trust of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities of
$774,000. Contemporaneously therewith and with the sale by the
Trust to the Holders of an aggregate of 25,000 Preferred Securities
having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $25,000,000, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe for
and purchase from the Depositor Notes, to be registered in the name
of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust and having an
aggregate principal amount equal to $25,774,000, and, in
satisfaction of the purchase price for such Notes, the Property
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the
sum of $25,774,000 (being the aggregate amount paid by the Holders
for the Preferred Securities and the amount paid by the Depositor
for the Common Securities).
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The Securities
Certificates.
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(a) The Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of
$100,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be
issued in minimum denominations of $10,000 Liquidation Amount and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Securities
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or
facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee.
Securities Certificates bearing the signatures of individuals who
were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed,
authorized to sign such Securities Certificates on behalf of the
Trust shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this
Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of
such Securities Certificates or did not have such authority at the
date of delivery of such Securities Certificates.
(b) On the Closing Date,
upon the written order of an authorized officer of the Depositor,
the Administrative Trustees shall cause Securities Certificates to
be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered, without further
corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized
denominations.
(c) The Preferred
Securities issued to QIBs shall be, except as provided in
Section 5.6 , Book-Entry Preferred Securities issued in
the form of one or more Global Preferred Securities registered in
the name of the Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the
Depositary or the Property Trustee as custodian for the Depositary
for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the
Depositary Participants thereof (or such other accounts as they may
direct). The Preferred Securities issued to a Person other than a
QIB shall be issued in the form of Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates.
(d) A Preferred Security
shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of a
Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee. Such signature shall
be conclusive evidence that the Preferred Security has been
authenticated under this Trust Agreement. Upon written order of the
Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver one or more Preferred Security
Certificates evidencing the Preferred Securities for original
issue. The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent
that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the
Preferred Securities. A Common Security need not be so
authenticated and shall be valid upon execution by one or more
Administrative Trustees. The form of this certificate of
authentication can be found in Section 5.13
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(e) Upon issuance of the
Trust Securities as provided in this Trust Agreement, the Trust
Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and each Holder thereof shall be entitled
to the benefits provided by this Trust Agreement.
The Trust Securities shall have no, and the
issuance of the Trust Securities is not subject to, preemptive or
similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against
payment of the purchase price therefor will be fully paid and
non-assessable by the Trust. Except as provided in Section
5.11(b) , the Holders of the Trust Securities, in their
capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of
personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations
for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
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Book-Entry
Preferred Securities.
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(a) A Global Preferred
Security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates registered in the names of the
Owners only if such exchange complies with Section 5.7 and
(i) the Depositary advises the Administrative Trustees and the
Property Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer
willing or able properly to discharge its responsibilities with
respect to the Global Preferred Security, and no qualified
successor is appointed by the Administrative Trustees within ninety
(90) days of receipt of such notice, (ii) the Depositary ceases to
be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the
Administrative Trustees fail to appoint a qualified successor
within ninety (90) days of obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii)
the Administrative Trustees at their option advise the Property
Trustee in writing that the Trust elects to terminate the
book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) a Note Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon the occurrence of any
event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the
Administrative Trustees shall notify the Depositary and instruct
the Depositary to notify all Owners of Book-Entry Preferred
Securities, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee of the
occurrence of such event and of the availability of the Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates to Owners of the Preferred
Securities requesting the same. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as
Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Owner of a beneficial
interest in a Global Preferred Security wishes at any time to
transfer an interest in such Global Preferred Security to a Person
other than a QIB, such transfer shall be effected, subject to the
Applicable Depositary Procedures, in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 5.6 and Section 5.7 , and the
transferee shall receive a Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificate in connection with such transfer. A holder of a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate that is a QIB may, upon
request, and in accordance with the provisions of this Section
5.6 and Section 5.7 , exchange such Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificate for a beneficial interest in a Global
Preferred Security.
(b) If any Global
Preferred Security is to be exchanged for Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates or canceled in part, or if any Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in whole or in
part for any Global Preferred Security, then either (i) such Global
Preferred Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or
cancellation as provided in this Article V or (ii) the
aggregate Liquidation Amount represented by such Global Preferred
Security shall be reduced, subject to Section 5.4 , or
increased by an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount represented
by that portion of the Global Preferred Security to be so exchanged
or canceled, or equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by such
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates to be so exchanged for
any Global Preferred Security, as the case may be, by means of an
appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities
Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the
Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or
its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to
its records. Upon any such surrender to the Administrative Trustees
or the Securities Registrar of any Global Preferred Security or
Securities by the Depositary, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in
accordance with the instructions of the Depositary, and the
Property Trustee, upon receipt thereof, shall authenticate and
deliver such Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. None of
the Securities Registrar or the Trustees shall be liable for any
delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely
on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such
instructions.
(c) Every Securities
Certificate executed and delivered upon registration or transfer
of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Preferred Security
or any portion thereof shall be executed and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Preferred Security, unless such
Securities Certificate is registered in the name of a Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Preferred Security or a nominee
thereof.
(d) The Depositary or
its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Preferred Security,
shall be the Holder of such Global Preferred Security for all
purposes under this Trust Agreement and the Global Preferred
Security, and Owners with respect to a Global Preferred Security
shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary
Procedures. The Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Trust
Agreement relating to the Global Preferred Securities (including
the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the
Book-Entry Preferred Securities represented thereby and the giving
of instructions or directions by Owners of Book-Entry Preferred
Securities represented thereby and the giving of notices) as the
sole Holder of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities represented
thereby and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. None
of the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall have any
liability in respect of any transfers effected by the
Depositary.
(e) The rights of the
Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities shall be exercised
only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those
established by law, the Applicable Depositary Procedures and
agreements between such Owners and the Depositary and/or the
Depositary Participants; provided, that, solely for the purpose of
determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of
Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this
Trust Agreement, to the extent that Preferred Securities are
represented by a Global Preferred Security, the Trustees may
conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on,
any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the
Property Trustee by the Depositary setting forth the Owners’
votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other
Persons either in whole or in part. To the extent that Preferred
Securities are represented by a Global Preferred Security, the
initial Depositary will make book-entry transfers among the
Depositary Participants and receive and transmit payments on the
Preferred Securities that are represented by a Global Preferred
Security to such Depositary Participants, and none of the Depositor
or the Trustees shall have any responsibility or obligation with
respect thereto.
(f) To the extent that a
notice or other communication to the Holders is required under this
Trust Agreement, for so long as Preferred Securities are
represented by a Global Preferred Security, the Trustees shall give
all such notices and communications to the Depositary, and shall
have no obligations to the Owners.
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Registration of
Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities
Certificates.
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(a) The Property Trustee
shall keep or cause to be kept, at the Corporate Trust Office, a
register or registers (the “Securities Register”) in
which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Trust
Securities (the “Securities Registrar”), subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for
the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates and registration of transfers and exchanges
of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The
Property Trustee shall at all times also be the Securities
Registrar. The provisions of Article VIII shall apply to the
Property Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar.
(b) Subject to Section
5.7(d), upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
Preferred Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained
pursuant to Section 5.7(f) , the Administrative Trustees or
any one of them shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and
deliver to the Property Trustee, and upon receipt thereof the
Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like
aggregate Liquidation Amount as may be required by this Trust
Agreement dated the date of execution by such Administrative
Trustee or Trustees. At the option of a Holder, Preferred
Securities Certificates may be exchanged for other Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Preferred
Securities Certificate to be exchanged at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.7(f) . Whenever any
Preferred Securities Certificates are so surrendered for exchange,
the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute by
manual or facsimile signature and deliver to the Property Trustee,
and upon receipt thereof the Property Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Preferred Securities Certificates that the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(c) The Securities
Registrar shall not be required, (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Preferred Security during a period
beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the
day of selection for redemption of such Preferred Securities
pursuant to Article IV and ending at the close