Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT
OF
GRANDE INVESTMENT
L.P.
A Delaware Limited
Partnership
Dated as of September 14,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
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1
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Other Definitional Provisions
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14
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Article II
Organization of the Partnership
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14
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14
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14
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Principal Place of Business
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14
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Registered Office and Registered
Agent
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14
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15
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15
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Article III
Management of the Partnership
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15
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15
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16
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16
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Performance of Duties; Liability of
Officers
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17
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18
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Article IV
Other Matters Pertaining to Partners
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19
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Limited Liability of Limited Partners
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19
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19
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20
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20
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20
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20
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20
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Actions by Limited Partners
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20
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Article V
Units; Partnership
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21
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21
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Authorization and Issuance of Units
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21
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22
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22
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New Partners from the Issuance of
Units
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22
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Treatment of Repurchased Class B Common
Units
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22
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Article VI
Capital Contributions and Capital Accounts
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23
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23
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23
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Negative Capital Accounts
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25
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25
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25
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Status of Capital Contributions.
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25
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Article VII
Distributions
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25
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25
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25
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No Right to Receive Certain
Distributions
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27
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27
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Indemnification and Reimbursement for Payments
on Behalf of a Unitholder
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28
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29
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Redemption of Series A Preferred
Units
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29
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30
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30
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Unknown Adjustment Amount
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31
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31
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31
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Regulatory and Special Allocations
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32
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33
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33
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Article IX
Elections and Reports
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34
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34
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34
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35
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35
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Combined Reporting for Texas Franchise Tax
Purposes.
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35
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Article X
Dissolution and Liquidation
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37
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37
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37
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39
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Article XI
Transfer of Units
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40
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40
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General Restrictions on Transfer
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40
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40
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41
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42
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Article XII
Miscellaneous Provisions
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42
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42
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43
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43
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43
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44
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44
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44
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44
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44
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45
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45
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45
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Inconsistent Provisions of the Partners
Agreement
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45
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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45
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Time of the Essence; Computation of
Time
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45
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EXHIBITS:
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Form of Joinder
to Amended and Restated Limited Partner Agreement
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SCHEDULES:
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Officers
Schedule as of the Date Hereof
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Partners
Schedule as of the Date Hereof
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AMENDED AND
RESTATED
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT
OF
GRANDE INVESTMENT
L.P.
AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of
September 14, 2009 of Grande Investment, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the “ Partnership ”), by and among
the Partnership and the Persons from time to time parties to this
Agreement and listed as Partners on Schedule B attached
hereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
Section 1.1 hereof.
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Partnership
will issue (i) Series A Preferred Units pursuant to the terms of
the Investors Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) Class A Common
Units pursuant to the terms of the Investors Securities Purchase
Agreement and the Recapitalization Agreement, and (iii) Class B
Common Units pursuant to the terms of various Incentive Unit
Purchase Agreements;
WHEREAS, the Persons acquiring Units on the date
hereof as described in clauses (i) through (iii) in the immediately
preceding recital shall be admitted as Partners of the Partnership;
and
WHEREAS, in order to effect the provisions of
the Recapitalization Agreement, the Investor Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Incentive Unit Purchase Agreements, the Contribution
Agreement and all other Related Agreements, the parties hereto
amend and restate in its entirety the Limited Partnership Agreement
of Grande Investment, L.P. dated as of July 20, 2009, by and
between Grande Manager and ABRY VI (the “ Existing
Agreement ”) and have determined that it is necessary and
desirable to amend and restate in its entirety the Existing
Agreement to reflect the necessary amendments to the Existing
Agreement and to add additional parties as Partners
thereunder;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein made and other good and valuable
consideration, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the
Existing Agreement in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
1.1
Definitions . The following terms used in
this Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement):
“ ABRY VI ” means ABRY
Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“ Adjustment Amount ” means
an amount equal to (i) the aggregate amount which is or
becomes payable in respect of any pre-Closing period by Grande
Operating for any Liability as a result of the USAC Audit or the
resolution thereof, including (a) all additional monetary
Liabilities imposed under the Communications Act or the FCC’s
rules, including amounts relating to USF contributions,
telecommunications relay services, North American Numbering Plan
Administration, Local Number Portability Administration and FCC
Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider regulatory fees,
that Grande Operating is required to pay as a result of conforming
its FCC Form 499-A and Form 499-Q revenue reports, and any other
revenue reports filed with the FCC utilizing information derived
from the Forms 499-A or 499-Q to remediate any “final audit
finding” resulting from the USAC Audit, irrespective of
whether the remediation was for the period of the USAC Audit or
some other period through the Closing Date in which Grande
Operating had employed similar revenue reporting practices to those
that were the subject of the USAC Audit, (b) any late
fees, penalties, interest and forfeitures related thereto, (c) any
Liability of the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with Texas Public Utility Commission Substantive Rule
Section 26.223 for the time period beginning August 1, 2007 and
ending on the Closing Date, and (d) any reasonable documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and
consultants incurred in connection the USAC Audit and any related
appeal (other than any such fees and expenses paid by Grande
Holdings as provided in Section 7.9 ), reduced (but not
below zero), minus (ii) the amount accrued as a
Liability in respect of the USAC Audit and taken into account in
determining the Closing Non-Cash Working Capital Amount
minus (iii) the amount of such Liabilities, if any,
reimbursed to Grande Operating by the applicable customers or any
remaining amounts refunded to Grande Operating by a fund
administrator or governmental entity. A “final
audit finding” is one that has been approved by the Universal
Service Administrative Company Board of Directors, or its designee,
and is no longer subject to further review by the FCC or a
court. Capitalized terms used in this definition and not
otherwise described in this Agreement shall have the meanings set
forth in the Recapitalization Agreement.
“ Adjusted Capital Account Deficit
” means, with respect to any Capital Account as of the end of
any Fiscal Year or other period, the amount (if any) by which the
balance in such Capital Account is less than zero. For
this purpose, such Person's Capital Account balance will be
(a) reduced for any items described in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )( 4 ), ( 5
), and ( 6 ), and (b) increased for any amount such
Person is obligated to contribute to the Partnership or is treated
as being so obligated pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( c ) (relating to partner liabilities to a
partnership) or 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i) (relating to minimum
gain).
“ Adjusted Taxable Income ”
of a Unitholder for a Fiscal Year (or portion thereof) with respect
to Units held by such Unitholder means the federal taxable income
allocated by the Partnership to the Unitholder with respect to such
Units (as adjusted by any final determination in connection with
any tax audit or other proceeding) for such Fiscal Year (or portion
thereof); provided that such taxable income (or alternative
minimum taxable income, as the case may be) shall be computed
(i) as if all excess taxable losses and excess taxable credits
allocated with respect to such Units were carried forward (taking
into account the character of any such loss carryforward as capital
or ordinary), and (ii) taking into account any special basis
adjustment with respect to such Unitholder resulting from an
election by the Partnership under Code Section 754.
“ Affiliate ” means with
respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with such first Person. For the purpose of
this definition, “control,” when used with reference to
any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and
policies of such specified Person, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities or partnership or other
ownership interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in the preamble hereof.
“ Bankruptcy ” means, with
respect to a Partner, (i) that such Partner has (A) made an
assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) filed a voluntary
petition in bankruptcy; (C) been adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or
had entered against such Partner an order of relief in any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding; (D) filed a petition or an
answer seeking for such Partner any reorganization, arrangement,
composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any statute, law or regulation or filed an answer or
other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material
allegations of a petition filed against such Partner in any
proceeding of such nature; or (E) sought, consented to, or
acquiesced in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidation
of such Partner or of all or any substantial part of such Partner's
properties; (ii) 120 days have elapsed after the commencement of
any proceeding against such Partner seeking reorganization,
arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or
similar relief under any statute, law or regulation and such
proceeding has not been dismissed; or (iii) 90 days have elapsed
since the appointment without such Partner's consent or
acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Partner
or of all or any substantial part of such Partner's properties and
such appointment has not been vacated or stayed or the appointment
is not vacated within 90 days after the expiration of such
stay.
“ Book Value ” means, with
respect to any Partnership asset, the adjusted basis of such asset
for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
1.
The initial Book Value of any Partnership
asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Partnership shall be the
gross Fair Market Value of such Partnership asset as of the date of
such contribution;
2.
The Book Value of each Partnership asset shall be
adjusted to equal its gross Fair Market Value, as of the following
times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the
Partnership by any new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more
than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the
distribution by the Partnership to a Unitholder of more than a
de minimis amount of Partnership assets (other than cash) as
consideration for all or part of its Units unless the General
Partners determine that such adjustment is not necessary to reflect
the relative economic interests of the Unitholders in the
Partnership; and (iii) the liquidation of the
Partnership within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
3.
The Book Value of a Partnership asset
distributed to any Unitholder shall be the Fair Market Value of
such Partnership asset as of the date of distribution
thereof;
4.
The Book Value of each Partnership
asset shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, to
reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such Partnership
asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) of the Code, but
only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in
determining Capital Account balances pursuant to Treasury
Regulations Section Sec. 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided
that Book Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this
subparagraph (d) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to
subparagraph (b) above is made in conjunction with a transaction
that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this
subparagraph (d); and
5. If
the Book Value of a Partnership asset has been determined or
adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (a), (b) or (d) above, such Book
Value shall thereafter be adjusted to reflect the Depreciation
taken into account with respect to such Partnership asset for
purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
“ Business Day ” means a day
that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory or civic holiday in
the State of New York or the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
“ Capital Account ” means the
capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section
6.2 hereof.
“ Capital Contribution ”
means any contribution to the capital of the Partnership in cash or
property by a Partner, whenever made.
“ Catch-Up Amount ” at any
time means the largest aggregate amount of Distributions (on a
per-Unit basis) which has theretofore been paid in respect of any
single Common Unit.
“ Certificate ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
“ Class A Common Unit ” means
a Unit having the rights and obligations specified with respect to
“Class A Common Units” in this Agreement.
“ Class B Common Unit ” means
a Class B-1 Common Unit, a Class B-2 Common Unit, a Class B-3
Common Unit, or any other Unit of any Series of Class B Common
Units established in any Class B Common Unit
Designation.
“ Class B Common Unit Designation
” means a written designation of the rights and obligations
specified for a Series of Class B Common Units (or for more than
one Series of Class B Common Units), other than Class B-1 Common
Units, Class B-2 Common Units or Class B-3 Common Units, that is
approved by the General Partners and executed (including by means
of a joinder) by the initial holder or holders of Class B Common
Units of such Series, which written designation (as in effect from
time to time) will be a part of this Agreement as if it were fully
set forth in this document.
“ Class B-1 Common Unit ”
means a Unit having the rights and obligations specified with
respect to “Class B-1 Common Units” in this
Agreement.
“ Class B-2 Common Unit ”
means a Unit having the rights and obligations specified with
respect to “Class B-2 Common Units” in this
Agreement.
“ Class B-3 Common Unit ”
means a Unit having the rights and obligations specified with
respect to “Class B-3 Common Units” in this
Agreement.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“ Combined Group ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a).
“Combined Report Year” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a).
“ Common Capital Value ”
means, for any Class A Common Unit, the sum of the amount of cash
paid or the Fair Market Value of other property contributed to the
Partnership for such Class A Common Unit, provided that (subject to
any such adjustment) the Common Capital Value for each Class A
Common Unit issued to the Grande Holdings Investor pursuant to the
Recapitalization Agreement will be $1.00, in each case, as
equitably adjusted for any Unit split or other combination or
subdivision of Units.
“ Common-Equivalent Units ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(e)
hereof.
“ Common Units ” means,
collectively, the Class A Common Units, the Class B Common Units
and any New Units of any Class that are stated to be Common Units
in the applicable New Unit Designation.
“Comptroller ” has the meaning set forth in Section
9.5(d) .
“ Contribution Agreement ”
means the contribution, assignment and assumption agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, by and between Grande Holdings and Grande
Operating.
“ Convertible Security ”
means any membership interest or other debt or equity security of
the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries that, directly or
indirectly, is convertible into or exchangeable for any membership
interest of the Partnership.
“ Core Business ” means the
business of providing cable television, telephone, broadband
internet and other related services for residential and commercial
customers.
“ Credit Agreement ” means
the Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among
Grande Operating, Grande Parent LLC, the lenders listed therein,
Société Générale, SG Americas
Securities, LLC, Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Cobank, ACB,
Union Bank, N.A., and U.S. Bank National Association, as in effect
from time to time.
“ Depreciation ” means, for
each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation,
amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with
respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year, except that if the Book
Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal
income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year,
Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such
beginning Book Value as the federal income tax depreciation,
amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year
bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided that if
the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at
the beginning of such Fiscal Year is zero and the Book Value of the
asset is positive, Depreciation shall be determined with reference
to such beginning Book Value using any permitted method selected by
the General Partners.
“ Distribution ” means each
distribution made by the Partnership to a Partner, whether in cash,
securities of the Partnership or other property and whether by
liquidating distribution, redemption, repurchase or otherwise;
provided that none of the following will be a Distribution:
(a) any redemption or repurchase by the Partnership of any
Unit from any employee or former employee of the Partnership or any
Subsidiary of the Partnership which is approved by the General
Partners, (b) any recapitalization or exchange of securities
of the Partnership that does not violate terms of the Related
Agreements, and (c) any subdivision (by Unit split or
otherwise) or any combination (by reverse Unit split or otherwise)
of any outstanding Units that does not violate terms of the Related
Agreements.
“ Equity Securities ” of a
Person means, as applicable, (i) any capital stock, membership
interests or other share capital of such Person, (ii) any
securities of such Person directly or indirectly convertible into
or exchangeable for any capital stock, membership interests or
other share capital of such Person or containing any profit
participation features with respect to such Person, (iii) any
rights or options directly or indirectly to subscribe for or to
purchase any capital stock, membership interests, other share
capital of such Person or securities containing any profit
participation features with respect to such Person or directly or
indirectly to subscribe for or to purchase any securities directly
or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock, membership interests, other share capital of such Person or
securities containing any profit participation features with
respect to such Person, (iv) any share or Unit appreciation
rights, phantom share or Unit rights or other similar rights
relating to such Person, or (v) any Equity Securities of such
Person issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred
to in clauses (i) through (iv) above in connection with a
combination of Units, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or
other reorganization.
“ Estimated Tax Amount ” of a
Unitholder for a Fiscal Year means the Unitholder's Tax Amount for
such Fiscal Year as estimated in good faith from time to time by
the General Partners. In making such estimate, the
General Partners shall take into account amounts shown on Internal
Revenue Service Form 1065 filed by the Partnership and similar
state or local forms filed by the Partnership for the preceding
taxable year and such other adjustments as in the reasonable
business judgment of the General Partners are necessary or
appropriate to reflect the estimated operations of the Partnership
for the Fiscal Year.
“ Excess Cash ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 7.8 .
“ Existing Agreement ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Fair Market Value ” of any
asset as of any date means the purchase price that a willing buyer
having all relevant knowledge would pay a willing seller for such
asset in an arm's-length transaction, as determined by the General
Partners in their good faith judgment. The “
Fair Market Value ” of any Unit at any time is the
aggregate amount that the holder of such Unit would receive by
reason of such Unit if the assets of the Partnership were sold, as
a going concern, for their Fair Market Value in cash and the
proceeds of such sale (after repayment of all indebtedness of the
Partnership and a deduction for expenses that would reasonably be
expected to be incurred by a seller in such a sale) were
distributed to the holders of Units in accordance with Section
7.2 (as determined by the General Partners in good
faith).
“ FCC ” means the Federal
Communications Commission.
“ Financing Rate ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.8(e) .
“ Fiscal Year ” means the
Partnership's Taxable Year.
“ GCL ” means the General
Corporate Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended
from time to time.
“ General Partner ” means
Grande Manager or the Grande Holdings Investor, together “
General Partners ”.
“ Grande Holdings ” means
Grande Communications Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
any successor-in-interest thereto, including Rio Holdings, Inc., a
Nevada corporation and surviving corporation of a merger with
Grande Communications Holdings, Inc. on or after the date
hereof.
“ Grande Holdings Director ”
has the meaning set forth in the Partners Agreement.
“ Grande Holdings Investor ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recapitalization Agreement and
shall initially be Rio GP, but shall include any other Person who
then holds Units initially issued to Rio GP.
“ Grande Manager ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“ Grande Operating ” means
Grande Communications Networks, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“ Incentive Unit Purchase Agreement
” means each of the Incentive Unit Purchase Agreements by and
between the Partnership and certain Persons to whom Class B Common
Units may be issued from time to time either on the date hereof or
in the future, as in effect from time to time.
“ Indemnified Person ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b) hereof.
“ Indemnifying Unitholder ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.
“ Investors Securities Purchase
Agreement ” means the Investors Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the
Partnership, ABRY VI and the other Persons acquiring Series A
Preferred Units and Class A Common Units thereunder, as in effect
from time to time.
“ Liability ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 10.3(b) .
“ Limited Partner ” means any
Person now or hereafter admitted as a limited partner in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement. The Limited Partners
as of the date hereof are listed on Schedule B attached
hereto.
“ Liquidator ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) hereof.
“ Losses ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.2(b) hereof.
“ Net Loss ” means the
excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of Loss over the
Partnership's items of Profit for the Fiscal Year or for any other
accounting period for which a calculation of Net Loss is
necessary.
“ Net Profit ” means the
excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of Profit over the
Partnership's items of Loss for the Fiscal Year or for any other
accounting period for which a calculation of Net Profit is
necessary.
“ New Unit Designation ”
means a written designation of the rights and obligations specified
for a Class of Units or a Series of any Class of Units (or for more
than one Class or Series of any Class of such Units), other than
Class A Common Units or Class B Common Units, that is approved by
the General Partners and executed (including by means of a joinder)
by the initial holder or holders of Units of such Class or Series,
which written designation (as in effect from time to time) will be
a part of this Agreement as if it were fully set forth in this
document.
“ New Units ” means any
Partnership Interests authorized in any New Unit
Designation.
“ Non-Core Assets ” means all
of the assets of the Partnership, whether held directly or in one
or more Subsidiaries of the Partnership (including any Subsidiaries
formed after the date hereof), used exclusively in the broadband
transport and network wholesale services businesses of the
Partnership (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not used in the Core
Business).
“ Non-Core Assets Excess Cash Flow
” means, at any time, the excess of (a) (i) EBITDA (as
defined within the Credit Agreement) of the Non-Core Companies,
taken together, during the period beginning on the Separation Date
and ending on the last day of the most-recently ended calendar
quarter minus (ii) the sum, without duplication, of (A)
voluntary and scheduled repayments or prepayments of any
indebtedness of any Non-Core Companies (including payments under
capitalized leases) during such period, (B) capital expenditures
made by the Non-Core Companies during such period, (C) interest
expense of the Non-Core Companies during such period, (D) taxes
incurred by the Non-Core Companies during such period, (E)
Distributions made or to be made pursuant to Section 7.4 ,
to the extent arising as a result of taxable income generated by
the Non-Core Companies during such period, (F) expenses of the
Non-Core Companies during such period to the extent
not deducted (or to the extent added to net income) in
determining the amount of EBITDA described in clause (a)(i) above,
to the extent paid or payable in cash, and (G) $250,000, over (b)
the aggregate amount of distributions of the type described in
clause (i) of Section 7.7(a) made prior to such
time.
" Non-Core Compan y" means a Subsidiary
of the Company that owns any of the Non-Core Assets and that is
neither Grande Operating nor a Subsidiary of Grande Operating, but
only for so long as such entity is a Subsidiary of the
Company.
“ Non-Distribution Amount ”
means (i) $1.00, for each Class B-1 Common Unit, (ii) $2.00, for
each Class B-2 Common Unit, (iii) $3.00, for each Class B-3 Common
Unit or (iv) the “Non-Distribution Amount” specified in
the related Class B Common Designation for each Class B Common Unit
of any other Series, in the case of clause (i) through (iv), as
equitably adjusted for any Unit split or other combination or
subdivision of Units.
“ Officer(s) ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3 hereof.
“ Option ” means
any option, warrant or other right directly or indirectly
exercisable for (a) any membership interest, or (b) any Convertible
Security, in each case, as may be issued by the Partnership from
time to time.
“ Partners ” means
collectively, the General Partners and the Limited Partners (as
listed on Schedule B attached hereto), and any additional or
successor partners of the Partnership admitted to the Partnership
pursuant to a joinder substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto.
“ Partners Agreement ” means
the Partners Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among
the Partnership and the Partners named therein, as in effect from
time to time.
“ Partners Schedule ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
“ Partnership ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“ Partnership Interest ”
means the interest acquired by a Partner in the Partnership,
including such Partner's right (based on the type and class and/or
series of Unit or Units held by such Partner), as applicable,
(a) to a distributive share of Profits, Losses, and other
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of the
Partnership, (b) to a distributive share of the assets of the
Partnership, (c) to vote on, consent to or otherwise
participate in any decision of the Partners, and (d) to any
and all other benefits to which such Partner may be entitled as
provided in this Agreement or RULPA.
“ Partnership Minimum Gain ”
has the meaning set forth for “partnership minimum
gain” in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).
“ Paying Member ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b) .
“ Person ” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, governmental entity or other unincorporated
entity, association or group.
“ Profits ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.2(b) hereof.
“ Public Sale ” means a sale
of Equity Securities to the public (i) pursuant to an offering
registered under the Securities Act or (ii) after the
consummation of the initial public offering of Equity Securities,
through a broker, dealer or market maker in compliance with Rule
144 under the Securities Act or any similar rule then in
force.
“ Quarterly Estimated Tax Amount
” of a Unitholder for any calendar quarter of a Fiscal Year
means the excess, if any of (i) the product of (A) ¼ in
the case of the first calendar quarter of the Fiscal Year, ½
in the case of the second calendar quarter of the Fiscal Year,
¾ in the case of the third calendar quarter of the Fiscal
Year, and one (1) in the case of the fourth calendar quarter of the
Fiscal Year and (B) the Unitholder's Estimated Tax Amount for such
Fiscal Year over (ii) the aggregate amount of all
Distributions theretofore made in respect of the Units held by such
Unitholder; provided that, for purposes of determining the
Quarterly Estimated Tax Amount for the Grande Holdings Investor for
any period, the Estimated Tax Amount for the Grande Holdings
Investor will be determined without including, as Adjusted Taxable
Income with respect to its Units, any built-in gain (determined as
of the date of this Agreement) specially allocated, under
requirements of Section 704(c) of the Code, to such Unitholder in
respect of asset sales or any gain recognized on or prior to the
date of this Agreement (other than for alternative minimum tax
purposes) on the transfer of property by the Grande Holdings
Investor to the Partnership in exchange for Units. For
the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted Taxable Income of the Grande
Holdings Investor will be determined by including any gain
allocated to such Person that is in excess of the built-in gain, if
any, referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
“ Recapitalization
Agreement ” means the Recapitalization Agreement, dated
as of August 27, 2009, by and among ABRY Partners, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, Grande Parent LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, ABRY VI, Grande Holdings, the Partnership, and
Grande Operating.
“ Registration Rights Agreement
” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, by and among the Partnership and the Partners named
therein, as in effect from time to time.
“ Regulatory Allocations ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(d)
hereof.
“ Reimbursement Yield ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(d) .
“ Related Agreements ” means,
collectively, the Investors Securities Purchase Agreement, the
Incentive Unit Purchase Agreements, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Partners Agreement and the Contribution
Agreement.
“ Restricted Securities ”
means (a) all Units issued by the Partnership and (b) any
securities issued with respect to, or in exchange for, the Units
referred to in clause (a) above in connection with a conversion,
combination of units or shares, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation or other reorganization, including in connection with
the consummation of any reorganization plan. As to any
particular Restricted Securities, such securities shall cease to be
Restricted Securities when they have been Transferred pursuant to a
Public Sale.
“ Rio GP ” means Rio GP, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Grande Holdings.
“ RULPA ” means the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as the same may be amended
from time to time.
“ Sale of the Partnership ”
means a sale of substantially all of the Partnership's consolidated
assets or a sale of the Partnership Interests (including by means
of a merger).
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
" Separation Date " means the date on
which the Non-Core Assets are transferred to one or more Non-Core
Companies.
“ Separate Return Tax ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b) .
A “ Series ” of Class B
Common Units means the Class B-1 Common Units, the Class B-2 Common
Units, the Class B-3 Common Units or any other Class B Common Units
that have the rights and preferences specified for a particular
Series of Class B Common Units in a Class B Common Unit
Designation. A “ Series ” of any of Class of New
Units will be each Series, if any, described in the applicable New
Units Designation.
“ Series A Preferred Capital Value
” means, for any Series A Preferred Unit, $1.00, as equitably
adjusted for any Unit split or other combination or subdivision of
Units.
“ Series A Preferred Unit ”
means a Unit having the rights and obligations specified with
respect to “Series A Preferred Units” in this
Agreement.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other business entity of which
(i) if a corporation or a limited liability company with
voting securities, a majority of the total voting power of shares
of stock (or units) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of such Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited
liability company without voting securities, partnership,
association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership
or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination
thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person or
Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a
limited liability company, partnership, association or other
business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a
majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or
other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any
managing director, managing member, or general partner of such
limited liability company, partnership, association or other
business entity.
“ Tax Advance ” means any
distribution pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof.
“ Tax Amount ” of a
Unitholder for a Fiscal Year means the product of (A) the
Unitholder's Tax Rate for such Fiscal Year and (B) the Adjusted
Taxable Income of the Unitholder for such Fiscal Year with respect
to its Units. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, if the Grande Holdings Investor or any other Unitholder is
subject to alternative minimum tax or state tax liability for any
Fiscal Year as a result of allocations of income from the
Partnership, the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year shall not be less
than the sum of such Person’s alternative minimum tax
liability and state tax liability for such year resulting from such
allocations. The immediately preceding sentence applies
irrespective of whether such tax liability is incurred during or
after such Fiscal Year.
“ Tax Matters Partner ” has
the meaning set forth in Code Section 6231 and
Section 9.5 hereof.
“ Tax Rate ” of a Unitholder
for any period means the highest marginal tax rates for an
individual resident in New York City applicable to ordinary income,
qualified dividend income, or capital gains, as appropriate, taking
into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes as
applicable at the time for United States federal income tax
purposes and any limitations thereon including pursuant to
Section 68 of the Code.
“ Taxable Year ” means the
Partnership's taxable year ending on or about December 31 (or part
thereof in the case of the Partnership's first and last taxable
year), or such other year as is (i) required by Section 706 of
the Code or (ii) determined by the General Partners (if no
year is so required by Section 706 of the Code).
“ Transfer ” means any direct
or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, pledge,
hypothecation, gift, delivery or other disposition.
“ Treasury Regulations ”
means the final or temporary regulations that have been issued by
the U.S. Department of Treasury pursuant to its authority under the
Code, and any successor regulations.
“ Unit ” means a unit
representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all
of the Unitholders and shall include all types and classes and/or
series of Units; provided that any type, class or series of
Units shall have the designations, preferences and/or special
rights set forth in this Agreement, and the Partnership Interests
represented by such type, class or series of Units shall be
determined in accordance with such designations, preferences and/or
special rights.
“ Unitholder ” means any
holder of Units whether or not such holder has been admitted as a
Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but only
with respect to, and to the extent such holder holds,
Units.
“ Unitholder Minimum Gain ”
with respect to each Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, means the amount
of Partnership Minimum Gain (as determined according to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-2(d)(1)) that would result if such
Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a nonrecourse
liability, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-2(i)(3).
“ Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt
” means “Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt” as defined
in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4), substituting the term
“Partnership” for the term “partnership”
and the term “Unitholder” for the term
“partner” as the context requires.
“ Unitholder Nonrecourse Deduction
” means “Unitholder Nonrecourse Deduction” as
defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i), substituting the
term “Unitholder” for the term “partner” as
the context requires.
“ Unpaid Yield ” on
(i) any Class A Common Unit means, as of any date, an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate Yield
accrued on such Class A Common Unit prior to such date, over
(B) the aggregate amount of prior Distributions made by the
Partnership on such Class A Common Unit pursuant to
Section 7.2(d) and (ii) on any Series A Preferred Unit,
as of any date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the
aggregate Yield accrued on such Series A Preferred Unit prior to
such date, over (B) the aggregate amount of prior Distributions
made by the Partnership on such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to
Section 7.2(b) .
“ Unreimbursed Amount ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(c) .
“ Unreturned Capital Value ”
means, for (i) any Class A Common Unit, the amount of the
Common Capital Value for such Class A Common Unit, reduced by all
Distributions made by the Partnership on such Class A Common Unit
pursuant to Section 7.2(c) and (ii) any Series A
Preferred Unit, the amount of the Series A Preferred Capital Value
for such Series A Preferred Unit, reduced by all Distributions made
by the Partnership on such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to
Section 7.2(a) hereof.
“ Unvested Class B Common Unit
” means any Class B Common Unit that is not a Vested Class B
Common Unit.
“ USAC Audit ” means that
certain audit by the Universal Service Administrative Company,
Internal Auditing Division, which administers the Universal Service
Fund (“ USF ”) on behalf of the FCC (as
defined in the Recapitalization Agreement), relating to
contributions to the USF program by Grande Operating and its
predecessors-in-interest (as described in
Section 4.12(c) of the Grande Disclosure Schedule
attached to the Recapitalization Agreement) and related revenue
reports.
“ Vested Class B Common Unit
” means any Class B Common Unit that has vested pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Incentive Unit Purchase Agreement
or other document pursuant to which such Class B Common Units were
acquired by the initial holder thereof or any other document
governing the vesting of such Class B Common Units.
“ Voting Percentage ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) .
“ Yield ” on (i) any
Class A Common Unit means the amount accruing on a daily basis in
respect of such Unit (commencing with respect to such Unit on the
date the Partnership receives cash or other consideration in an
amount equal to the purchase price of such Unit) at a rate of
15%
per annum on (A) the Unreturned
Capital Value for such Unit plus (B) the Unpaid Yield
on such Unit for all prior quarterly periods (or portions thereof)
ending on any March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31,
and (ii) on any Series A Preferred Unit, means the amount accruing
on a daily basis in respect of such Series A Preferred Unit
(commencing with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit on the
date the Partnership receives cash in an amount equal to the
purchase price of such Series A Preferred Unit) (A) for the period
beginning on the date hereof and ending on the date
that is 18 months from the date hereof, at a rate of 9.0% per annum
on (x) the Unreturned Capital Value for such Series A Preferred
Unit plus (y) the Unpaid Yield on such Series A Preferred
Unit for all prior quarterly periods ending on any March 31, June
30, September 30 or December 31 and (B) for the period beginning on
the date that is the first day following the date that is 18 months
from the date hereof, at a rate of 15.0% per annum on (x) the
Unreturned Capital Value for such Series A Preferred Unit
plus (y) the Unpaid Yield on such Series A preferred
Unit for all prior quarterly periods ending on any March 31, June
30, September 30 or December 31. In calculating the
amount of any Distribution to be made pursuant to Section
7.2 during any calendar year, the portion of the Yield on any
Class A Common Unit, or Series A Preferred Unit for such
portion of the quarterly period elapsing before such Distribution
is made will be taken into account and paid first.
1.2Other Definitional Provisions
. Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement which are not defined in this Article I have the
meanings contained elsewhere in this Agreement. Defined
terms used in this Agreement in the singular shall include the
plural and vice versa . Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Where the context so indicates, the
masculine shall include the feminine, the neuter shall include the
masculine and feminine.
ARTICLE II
Organization of the
Partnership
(a) The Partnership was formed
upon the filing of the certificate of formation of the Partnership
(as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the
“ Certificate ”) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on July 20, 2009, pursuant to
RULPA. This Agreement shall constitute the
“limited partnership agreement” (as that term is used
in RULPA) of the Partnership. The rights, powers,
duties, obligations and liabilities of the Unitholders shall be
determined pursuant to RULPA and this Agreement. To the
extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities
of any Unitholder are different by reason of any provision of this
Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this
Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by RULPA,
control.
(b) Any officer of the
Partnership, is hereby authorized, at any time that the General
Partners have approved an amendment to the Certificate in
accordance with the terms hereof, to promptly execute, deliver and
file such amendment in accordance with RULPA.
(c) The Partnership shall, to
the extent permissible, elect to be treated as a partnership for
federal, foreign, state and local income tax purposes, and each
Unitholder and the Partnership shall file all tax returns and shall
otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a
manner consistent with such treatment, and no Unitholder shall take
any action inconsistent with such treatment.
2.2
Name . The name of the Partnership is
“Grande Investment L.P.” or such other name or names as
the General Partners may from time to time designate;
provided that the name shall always contain the words
“Limited Partnership” or the abbreviation
“LP” or “L.P.”
2.3
Principal Place of Business . The
principal place of business of the Partnership shall be at such
place as the General Partners may determine from time to
time. The Partnership may locate its place or places of
business (including its principal place of business) and registered
office at any other place or places as the General Partners may
from time to time deem necessary or advisable.
2.4
Registered Office and Registered Agent .
The Partnership's registered office shall be at
Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400,
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808, and the
name of its initial registered agent at such address shall be
Corporation Service Company.
2.5
Term . The term of existence of the
Partnership shall be perpetual from the date the Certificate was
filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, unless the
Partnership is dissolved in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and RULPA.
2.6
Purposes and Powers . The purposes and
character of the business of the Partnership shall be to transact
any or all lawful business for which limited partnerships may be
organized under RULPA. The Partnership shall have any
and all powers which are necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes and business of the Partnership, including the ability to
incur and guaranty indebtedness, to the extent the same may be
legally exercised by limited liability companies under
RULPA. The Partnership shall carry out the foregoing
activities pursuant to the arrangements set forth in this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as
authorizing the Partnership to possess any purpose or power, or to
do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited partnership
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE III
Management of the
Partnership
(a)
General Partners . All rights and powers
to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership
shall be vested exclusively in the General Partners, which shall
have full authority to exercise in their discretion, on behalf of
and in the name of the Partnership, all rights and powers of the
general partners of a limited partnership formed under
RULPA. The General Partners shall have the power to
delegate all or any part of their rights and powers to manage and
control the business and affairs of the Partnership to such
officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the
General Partners or the Partnership as the General Partners may
from time to time deem appropriate.
(b)
Powers . The power to direct the management,
operation and policies of the Partnership shall be vested
exclusively in the General Partners, which shall have the power and
shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the
Partnership to carry out any and all of the objects and purposes of
the Partnership and to perform all acts and enter into and perform
all contracts and other undertakings the General Partners in their
sole discretion deem necessary or advisable or incidental thereto,
all in accordance with and subject to the other terms of this
Agreement. In order for the General Partners to take any
action (including pursuant to the Partners Agreement or the
Registration Rights Agreement), the General Partner(s) holding a
majority of the Voting Percentage must approve or take such action,
and no formal vote, and no action or approval by any other General
Partner, is required. For the avoidance of doubt, no
action purported to be taken or approved solely by a General
Partner having less than a majority of the Voting Percentage shall
be effective or valid, and no such General Partner shall have the
right or authority to take (or shall hold itself out as having the
right or authority to take) any such action as a general partner of
the Partnership or otherwise on the Partnership’s
behalf. Grande Manager’s “Voting
Percentage” will be 75.3% and Grande Holdings
Investor’s “Voting Percentage” will be
24.7%.
(a)
Appointment of Officers . The General Partners
may appoint individuals as officers (“ Officers
”) of the Partnership, which may include (i) a chief
executive officer, (ii) a president, (iii) a chief financial
officer, (iv) a secretary, and (v) such other Officers
(such as a treasurer or any number of vice presidents) as the
General Partners deem advisable. No Officer need be a
Partner. An individual can be appointed to more than one
office. Each Officer of the Partnership shall be a
“manager” of the Partnership, but, notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Officer of the Partnership shall have any rights or
powers beyond the rights and powers granted to such Officer in this
Agreement or by the General Partners. The Officers of
the Partnership as of the date hereof are listed on the attached
Schedule A .
(b)
Duties of Officers Generally . Under the
direction of and, at all times, subject to the authority of the
General Partners, the Officers shall manage and control the
day-to-day business, operations and affairs of the Partnership in
the ordinary course of its business, make decisions affecting the
day-to-day business, operations and affairs of the Partnership in
the ordinary course of its business and take all such actions as
they deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the foregoing, in
each case, unless the General Partners shall have previously
restricted (specifically or generally) such powers. In
addition, the Officers shall have such other powers and duties as
may be prescribed by the General Partners or this
Agreement. The chief executive officer and the president
shall have the power and authority to delegate to any agents or
employees of the Partnership rights and powers of Officers of the
Partnership to manage and control the day-to-day business,
operations and affairs of the Partnership in the ordinary course of
its business, as the chief executive officer or the president may
deem appropriate from time to time, in each case, unless the
General Partners shall have previously restricted (specifically or
generally) such powers. Officers of the Partnership
shall have the duties of officers applicable to officers of
corporations organized under GCL.
(c)
Authority of Officers . Subject to
Section 3.3(b) above, with respect to all matters
within the ordinary course of business of the Partnership, any
Officer of the Partnership shall have the right, power and
authority to transact business in the name of the Partnership or to
act for or on behalf of or to bind the Partnership. With
respect to such matters, third parties dealing with the Partnership
may rely conclusively upon any certificate of any Officer to the
effect that such Officer is acting on behalf of the
Partnership.
(d)
Removal, Resignation and Filling of Vacancy of Officers
. Subject to the terms of any applicable employment
agreement to which the Partnership or its Subsidiary is a party,
the General Partners may remove any Officer, for any reason or for
no reason, at any time. Any Officer may resign at any
time by giving written notice to the Partnership, and such
resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that
notice or any later time specified in that notice; provided
that, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of
the resignation shall not be necessary to make it
effective. Any such resignation shall be without
prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Partnership or such Officer
under this Agreement. A vacancy in any office because of
death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled in the
manner prescribed in this Agreement for regular appointments to
that office.
(e)
Compensation of Officers . The Officers shall be
entitled to receive compensation from the Partnership as determined
by the General Partners, provided, however, that Officer who is
also employed by ABB will not receive additional compensation from
the Partnership so long as the ABB Advisory Agreement is in
effect.
(f)
Chief Executive Officer . Under the direction of
and, at all times, subject to the authority of the General Partners
and this Agreement, the chief executive officer shall have general
supervision over the day-to-day business, operations and affairs of
the Partnership and shall perform such duties and exercise such
powers as are incident to the office of chief executive officer of
a corporation organized under GCL. The chief executive
officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties
as may from time to time be prescribed by the General
Partners.
(g)
President . Under the direction of and, at all
times, subject to the authority of the General Partners and this
Agreement, the president shall perform such duties and exercise
such powers as are incident to the office of president of a
corporation organized under GCL. In the absence of the
chief executive officer, the president shall perform the duties of
the chief executive officer. The president shall have
such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to
time be prescribed by the General Partners.
(h)
Chief Financial Officer . The chief financial
officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and
maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of
the properties and business transactions of the Partnership,
including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts,
disbursements, gains, losses, capital and Units, and, in general,
shall perform all the duties incident to the office of the chief
financial officer of a corporation organized under
GCL. The chief financial officer shall have the custody
of the funds and securities of the Partnership, and shall keep full
and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books
belonging to the Partnership. The chief financial
officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties
as may from time to time be prescribed by the General Partners, the
chief executive officer and/or the President.
(i)
Secretary . The secretary shall (i) keep the
minutes of the meetings of the Partners and the General Partners in
one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that all
notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the
company records; (iv) keep a register of the addresses of each
Partner which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such Partners;
(v) have general charge of the Partners Schedule; and
(vi) in general perform all duties incident to the office of
the secretary of a corporation organized under GCL. The
secretary shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the General
Partners, the chief executive officer and/or the
president.
3.4
Performance of Duties; Liability of Officers .
In performing his or her duties, each of the Officers
shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the provisions of this
Agreement and on information, opinions, reports, or statements
(including financial statements and information, opinions, reports
or statements as to the value or amount of the assets, liabilities,
Profits or Losses of the Partnership or any facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of assets from which distributions to Partners
might properly be paid), of the following other Persons or groups:
(a) one or more Officers or employees of the Partnership or its
Subsidiaries; (b) any attorney, independent accountant, or other
Person employed or engaged by the Partnership or its Subsidiaries;
or (c) any other Person who has been selected with reasonable care
by or on behalf of the Partnership or its Subsidiaries, in each
case as to matters which such relying Person reasonably believes to
be within such other Person's professional or expert
competence. No individual who is an Officer shall be
personally liable under any judgment of a court, or in any other
manner, for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Partnership,
whether that liability or obligation arises in contract, tort, or
otherwise, solely by reason of being an Officer.
(a)
Exculpation . The General Partners and their
Affiliates, and the direct or indirect members, managers, partners,
shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and legal
representatives of the General Partners and any such Affiliates,
and the Officers of the Partnership (in each case, an “
Indemnified Person ”), shall not be liable to any
Partner or the Partnership for any act or failure to act on behalf
of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership, except to
the extent provided otherwise in a management services agreement or
otherwise or to the extent such act or failure to act constitutes
gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or bad faith on
the part of the Indemnified Person, a knowing violation of law by
the Indemnified Person or a material breach by the Indemnified
Person of its obligations under this Agreement.
The General Partners may exercise any of the
powers granted to them hereunder and perform any of the duties
imposed upon them hereunder either directly or by or through agents
and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of any such agent selected with reasonable
care. The General Partners may rely, and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting, and shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and without gross negligence or willful
misconduct, upon any consent, approval or any other action taken by
the Limited Partners, and upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it
in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper party or