<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.23
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT
OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 23, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINED
TERMS..........................................................................
2
1.01
Defined
Terms..............................................................................
2
ARTICLE II
PARTNERSHIP CONTINUATION AND
IDENTIFICATION............................................
8
2.01
Defined
Terms..............................................................................
8
2.02
Name, Office and Registered
Agent..........................................................
8
2.03
Partners...................................................................................
9
2.04
Term and
Dissolution.......................................................................
9
2.05
Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited
Partnership................................ 10
2.06
Certificates Describing Partnership
Units..................................................
10
ARTICLE III
BUSINESS OF THE
PARTNERSHIP............................................................
10
3.01
Business of the
Partnership................................................................
10
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND
ACCOUNTS.....................................................
11
4.01
Capital
Contributions......................................................................
11
4.02
Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional
Partnership Interests......... 11
4.03
Loans to the
Partnership...................................................................
12
4.04
Capital
Accounts...........................................................................
12
4.05
Percentage
Interests.......................................................................
13
4.06
No Interest on
Contributions...............................................................
13
4.07
Return of Capital
Contributions............................................................
13
4.08
No Third Party
Beneficiary.................................................................
13
ARTICLE V
PROFITS AND LOSSES:
DISTRIBUTIONS......................................................
14
5.01
Allocation of Profit and
Loss..............................................................
14
5.02
Distribution of
Cash.......................................................................
16
5.03
REIT Distribution
Requirements.............................................................
18
5.04
No Right to Distributions in
Kind..........................................................
18
5.05
Limitations on Return of Capital
Contributions.............................................
18
5.06
Distributions Upon
Liquidation.............................................................
18
5.07
Substantial Economic
Effect................................................................
19
ARTICLE VI
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL
PARTNER.................................. 19
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6.01
Management of the
Partnership..............................................................
19
6.02
Delegation of
Authority....................................................................
22
6.03
Indemnification and Exculpation of
Indemnitees.............................................
22
6.04
Liability of the General
Partner...........................................................
23
6.05
Partnership
Expenses.......................................................................
24
6.06
Outside
Activities.........................................................................
24
6.07
Employment or Retention of
Affiliates......................................................
24
6.08
Title to Partnership
Assets................................................................
25
ARTICLE VII
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER AND THE
COMPANY............................................. 25
7.01
Transfer of a General Partner's Partnership Interest; Transactions
Involving the Company... 25
7.02
Admission of a Substitute or Additional General
Partner.................................... 27
7.03
Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General
Partner................ 27
7.04
Removal of a General
Partner...............................................................
28
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED
PARTNERS......................................... 29
8.01
Management of the
Partnership..............................................................
29
8.02
Power of
Attorney..........................................................................
29
8.03
Limitation on Liability of Limited
Partners................................................
29
8.04
Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or
Affiliate..................... 29
8.05
Redemption
Right...........................................................................
30
8.06
NYSE Listing and Securities Act Registration of REIT
Shares................................ 34
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS............................................. 34
9.01
Purchase for
Investment....................................................................
34
9.02
Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership
Interests.................................. 34
9.03
Admission of Substitute Limited
Partner....................................................
36
9.04
Rights of Assignees of Partnership
Interests...............................................
37
9.05
Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a
Limited Partner.............. 37
9.06
Joint Ownership of
Interests...............................................................
37
ARTICLE X
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX
MATTERS............................................. 38
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10.01 Books and
Records..........................................................................
38
10.02 Custody of
Partnership Funds; Bank
Accounts................................................
38
10.03 Fiscal and
Taxable
Year....................................................................
38
10.04 Annual Tax
Information and
Report..........................................................
38
10.05 Tax Matters
Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis
Adjustments.............................. 39
10.06 Reports to
Limited
Partners................................................................
39
10.07
Offset.....................................................................................
40
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MERGER;
NOTICE.................................................
40
11.01 Amendment of
Agreement;
Merger.............................................................
40
11.02 Notice to
Limited
Partners.................................................................
40
11.03 Class A Voting
Rights......................................................................
40
ARTICLE XII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS.....................................................................
41
12.01
Notices....................................................................................
41
12.02 Survival of
Rights.........................................................................
41
12.03 Additional
Documents.......................................................................
41
12.04
Severability...............................................................................
42
12.05 Entire
Agreement...........................................................................
42
12.06 Additional
Agreements......................................................................
42
12.07 Rules of
Construction......................................................................
42
12.08
Headings...................................................................................
42
12.09
Counterparts...............................................................................
42
12.10 Governing
Law..............................................................................
42
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Exhibits
Exhibit A List of Partners
Exhibit B Notice of Exercise of Redemption
Right
Exhibit C Partnership Unit Designation of
the Class I Out-Performance
Partnership Shares
Exhibit D Partnership Unit Designation of
the Class II Out-Performance
Partnership Shares
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<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 23, 2004
RECITALS
United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the "Partnership") was formed as
a
limited partnership under the laws of the
State of Delaware by a Certificate of
Limited Partnership filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
on February 19, 2004 and is the
successor-in-interest to United Dominion Realty
Trust, L.P., a limited partnership formed
under the laws of Virginia, which
commenced operations on November 4, 1995.
This Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership is adopted this 23d day
of February, 2004 pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17-211(g) of the Act
(as defined below).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of mutual
covenants
between the parties hereto, and of other
good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1
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ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
1.01
DEFINED TERMS.
The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have
the
meanings specified below:
"ACT" means the
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it
may be amended from time to time.
"ADDITIONAL FUNDS" is defined in Section 4.03.
"ADDITIONAL LIMITED PARTNER" means a Person admitted to this
Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant
to Section 4.02.
"AFFILIATE" means, (i) any Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person, (ii)
any other Person that owns, beneficially,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of
the outstanding capital stock, shares or
equity interests of such Person, or
(iii) any officer, director, employee,
partner or trustee of such Person or any
Person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Person
(excluding trustees and persons serving in
similar capacities who are not
otherwise an Affiliate of such Person). For
the purposes of this definition,
"control" (including the correlative
meanings of the terms "controlled by" and
"under common control with"), as used with
respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of
such Person, through the ownership
of voting securities or partnership
interests or otherwise.
"AGREED VALUE" means the fair market value of a Partner's
non-cash
Capital Contribution as of the date of
contribution as agreed to by the such
Partner and the General Partner. The name
and address of each Partner, number of
Partnership Units issued to such Partner,
and the Agreed Value of such Partner's
non-cash Capital Contributions as of the
date of contribution thereof is set
forth on Exhibit A as amended from time to
time.
"AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited
Partnership, as amended from time to
time.
"AVAILABLE CASH" means, for any period, the excess, if any, of (i)
the
cash receipts of the Partnership (other
than from the sale, exchange or other
disposition of the assets of the
Partnership), including amounts withdrawn from
reserves, over (ii) the disbursements of
cash by the Partnership (other than
distributions to Partners and amounts paid
with the receipts from the sale,
exchange or other disposition of the assets
of the Partnership), including
amounts deposited in reserves. Available
Cash for any period shall be determined
by the General Partner in its reasonable
discretion.
"CAPITAL ACCOUNT" is defined in Section 4.04.
2
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"CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTION" means the total amount of capital contributed to
the Partnership by each Partner. Any
reference to the Capital Contribution of a
Partner shall include the Capital
Contribution made by a predecessor holder of
the Partnership Interest of such Partner.
The paid-in Capital Contribution shall
mean the cash amount or the Agreed Value of
other assets actually contributed by
each Partner to the capital of the
Partnership.
"CASH AMOUNT" means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to
the
Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date
of receipt by the General Partner of
a Notice of Redemption.
"CERTIFICATE" means any instrument or document that is required
under
the laws of the State of Delaware, or any
other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership conducts business, to be signed
and sworn to by the Partners of the
Partnership (either by themselves or
pursuant to the power-or-attorney granted
to the General Partner in Section 8.02) and
filed for recording in the
appropriate public offices within the State
of Delaware or such other
jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the
Partnership as a limited partnership, to
effect the admission, withdrawal, or
substitution of any Partner of the
Partnership, or to protect the limited
liability of the Limited Partners as
limited partners under the laws of the
State of Delaware or such other
jurisdiction.
"CHARTER" means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
as
amended from time to time.
"CLASS A PARTNER" means a Limited Partner who holds Class A
Partnership
Units.
"CLASS A PARTNERSHIP UNITS" means Partnership Interests having
the
rights and preferences of a Class A
Partnership Unit as set forth in this
Agreement.
"CLASS A SPECIFIED REDEMPTION DATE" means the date that Class A
Partnership Units are required to be
redeemed or acquired pursuant to Section
8.05(d).
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
as
hereafter amended from time to time.
Reference to any particular provision of
the Code shall mean that provision in the
Code at the date hereof and any
successor provision of the Code.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"COMPANY" means United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland
corporation.
"CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS" means collectively that certain
Contribution
Agreement dated as of May 2, 2003 between
the General Partner, the Partnership,
Mesa Verde Villas II, L.P. and M.V. JV, LLC
and that certain Contribution
Agreement dated as of May 2, 2003 between
the General Partner, the Partnership
and Windjammer Apartments, L.P.
"CONVERSION FACTOR" means 1.0, as adjusted pursuant to Section
8.05(f).
"CROSS OVER DATE" means the date on which a Class A Partner would
have
received distributions with respect to the
Class A Partnership Units held by
such Class A Partner equal to or greater
than the Threshold Amount for a period
of four consecutive calendar quarters,
3
<PAGE>
assuming such Class A Partner had received
distributions based on the Dividend
Equivalent instead of distributions on the
Class A Partnership Units pursuant to
this Agreement.
"DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT" as to any Partner means the amount of
distributions such Partner would have
received for the quarter (or other
distribution period) from REIT Shares if
such Partner owned the number of REIT
Shares equal to the product to such
Partner's Partnership Units and the
Conversion Factor for the Partnership
Record Date pertaining to such quarter (or
other distribution period).
"EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY" as to any Person means the filing of a
petition
for relief as to such Person as debtor or
bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of
1978 or similar provision of law of any
jurisdiction (except if such petition is
contested by such Person and has been
dismissed within 90 days); insolvency or
bankruptcy of such Person as finally
determined by a court proceeding; filing by
such Person of a petition or application to
accomplish the same or for the
appointment of a receiver or a trustee for
such Person or a substantial part of
his assets; commencement of any proceedings
relating to such Person as a debtor
under any other reorganization,
arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or
liquidation law of any jurisdiction,
whether now in existence or hereinafter in
effect, either by such Person or by
another, provided that if such proceeding is
commenced by another, such Person indicates
his approval of such proceeding,
consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or
such proceeding is contested by such
Person and has not been finally dismissed
within 90 days.
"FAMILY MEMBER" means, as to a Person that is an individual,
such
Person's spouse, ancestors, descendants
(whether by blood or by adoption),
brothers, sisters and inter vivos or
testamentary trusts of which only such
Person and his spouse, ancestors,
descendants (whether by blood or by adoption),
brothers and sisters are beneficiaries.
"GENERAL PARTNER" means the Company and any Person who becomes
a
substitute or additional General Partner as
provided herein, and any of their
successors as General Partner. At any time
at which the Partnership has two or
more General Partners, all such General
Partners shall designate one of such
General Partners as managing General
Partner and may from time to time designate
a successor managing General Partner and,
unless the context otherwise requires,
references to the General Partner shall
mean the General Partner at the time so
designated as managing General Partner.
"GENERAL PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means a Partnership Interest held by
the
General Partner that is a general
partnership interest.
"INDEMNITEE" means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding
by
reason of such Person's status as the
General Partner or a director, officer or
employee of the Partnership or the General
Partner, and (ii) such other Persons
(including Affiliates of the General
Partner or the Partnership) as the General
Partner may designate from time to time, in
its sole and absolute discretion,
"LIMITED PARTNER" means any Person named as a Limited Partner
on
Exhibit A attached hereto, and any Person
who becomes a Substitute or Additional
Limited Partner, in such Person's capacity
as a Limited Partner in the
Partnership.
4
<PAGE>
"LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the ownership interest of
a
Limited Partner in the Partnership at any
particular time, including the right
of such Limited Partner to any and all
benefits to which such Limited Partner
may be entitled as provided in this
Agreement and in the Act, together with the
obligations of such Limited Partner to
comply with all the provisions of this
Agreement and of such Act.
"LOSS" is defined in Section 5.01(f).
"MINIMUM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the lesser of (i) 1%
or
(ii) if the total Capital Contributions to
the Partnership exceeds $50 million,
1% divided by the ratio of the total
Capital Contributions to the Partnership to
$50 million; provided, however, that the
Minimum Limited Partnership Interest
shall not be less than 0.2% at any
time.
"NOTICE OF REDEMPTION" means the Notice of Exercise of Redemption
Right
substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit B hereto.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange and includes any other
national securities exchange on which the
REIT Shares are listed at the
determination date.
"OFFER" is deemed in Section 7.01(c).
"ORIGINAL LIMITED PARTNER" means UDRT of North Carolina, LLC., a
North
Carolina limited liability company.
"OUTSIDE PARTNER" means any Partner other than a UDR Partner.
"PARTNER" means any General Partner or Limited Partner.
"PARTNER NONRECOURSE DEBT MINIMUM GAIN" has the meaning set forth
in
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Partner's
share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt
Minimum Gain shall be determined in
accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(5).
"PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means an ownership interest in the
Partnership
held by either a Limited Partner or the
General Partner and includes any and all
benefits to which the holder of such a
Partnership Interest may be entitled as
provided in this Agreement, together with
all obligations of such Person to
comply with the terms and provisions of
this Agreement.
"PARTNERSHIP MINIMUM GAIN" has the meaning set forth in
Regulations
Section 1.704-2(d). In accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the
amount of Partnership Minimum Gain is
determined by first computing, for each
Partnership nonrecourse liability, any gain
the Partnership would realize if it
disposed of the property subject to that
liability for no consideration other
than full satisfaction of the liability,
and then aggregating the separately
computed gains. A Partner's share of
Partnership Minimum Gain shall be
determined in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(g)(l).
"PARTNERSHIP RECORD DATE" means the record date established by
the
General Partner for the distribution of
cash pursuant to Section 5.02, which
record date shall be the same as the
5
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record date established by the General
Partner for a distribution to the holders
of the REIT Shares.
"PARTNERSHIP UNIT" means a fractional, undivided share of the
Partnership Interests of all Partners
issued hereunder. The allocation of
Partnership Units among the Partners shall
be as set forth on Exhibit A, as may
be amended from time to time.
"PERCENTAGE INTEREST" means at any time the percentage
ownership
interest in the Partnership of each
Partner, as determined by dividing the
Partnership Units owned by such Partner by
the total number of Partnership Units
outstanding at such time. The Percentage
Interest of each Partner shall be as
set forth on Exhibit A, as may be amended
from time to time.
"PERCENTAGE INTEREST ADJUSTMENT DATE" means the effective date of
an
adjustment of the Partners' Percentage
Interests pursuant to Section 4.05.
"PERSON" means any individual, partnership, corporation, joint
venture,
trust or other entity.
"PREFERRED RETURN" means, as to each Class A Partner, a
cumulative
annual, non-compounded return on each Class
A Partnership Unit equal to eight
percent (8%) based upon a value of $16.61
per Class A Partnership Unit.
"PROFIT" is defined in Section 5.01(f).
"PROPERTY" means any apartment property or other investment in
which
the Partnership holds an ownership
interest.
"REDEEMING PARTNER" is deemed in Section 8.05(a).
"REDEMPTION RIGHT" is defined in Section 8.05(a).
"REGULATIONS" means the Federal Income Tax Regulations issued under
the
Code, as amended and as hereafter amended
from time to time. Reference to any
particular provision of the Regulations
shall mean that provision of the
Regulations on the date hereof and any
successor provision of the Regulations.
"REIT" means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856
through
860 of the Code.
"REIT EXPENSES" means (i) costs and expenses relating to the
continuity
of existence of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (all such entities shall, for
purposes of this section, be included
within the definition of Company),
including, without limitation, taxes, fees
and assessments associated therewith
and any costs, expenses or fees payable to
any director, officer or employee of
the Company (including, without limitation,
any costs of indemnification), (ii)
costs and expenses relating to any offer or
registration of REIT Shares or other
securities by the Company and all
statements, reports, fees and expenses
incidental thereto, including, without
limitation, underwriting discounts and
selling commissions applicable to any such
offer of securities and any costs and
expenses associated with any claims made by
any holders of such securities or
any underwriters or placement agents
thereof, (iii) costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the
6
<PAGE>
repurchase of any securities by the
Company, (iv) costs and expenses associated
with the preparation and filing of any
periodic or other reports and
communications by the Company under
federal, state or local laws or regulations,
including filings with the Commission, (v)
costs and expenses associated with
compliance by the Company with laws, rules
and regulations promulgated by any
regulatory body, including the Commission
and any securities exchange, (vi)
costs and expenses associated with any
401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan
or other plan providing for compensation
for the employees of the Company, (vii)
costs and expenses incurred by the Company
relating to any issuance or
redemption of Partnership Interests, and
(viii) all other operating or
administrative costs incurred by the
Company in connection with the ordinary
course of the Company's or the
Partnership's business (including the business of
any Subsidiary thereof).
"REIT SHARE" means a share of common stock of the Company, $1 par
value
per share, or a share of the common stock
of any Successor Entity.
"REIT SHARES AMOUNT" shall mean a whole number of REIT Shares equal
to
the product of the number of Partnership
Units offered for redemption by a
Redeeming Partner, multiplied by the
Conversion Factor as adjusted to and
including the Specified Redemption Date
plus cash in lieu of any fractional REIT
Shares based on the Value of a REIT Share
as of the date of receipt by the
General Partner of a Notice of Redemption;
provided that in the event the
Company issues to all holders of REIT
Shares rights, options, warrants or
convertible or exchangeable securities
entitling the stockholders to subscribe
for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other
securities or property (collectively,
the "rights"), and the rights have not
expired at the Specified Redemption Date,
then the REIT Shares Amount shall also
include the rights issuable to a holder
of the REIT Shares Amount of REIT Shares on
the record date fixed for purposes
of determining the holders of REIT Shares
entitled to rights.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SERVICE" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"SPECIFIED REDEMPTION DATE" means (i) with respect to Partnership
Units
to be redeemed for a Cash Amount, the first
Business Day of the month that is at
least 20 business days after the receipt by
the General Partner of the Notice of
Redemption, as the same may be extended
pursuant to Section 8.05(d) and (ii)
with respect to Partnership Units to be
redeemed for a REIT Shares Amount, the
fifth Business Day following the date of
the General Partner's notice of its
election to purchase such Partnership Units
pursuant to Section 8.05(b).
"SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation
or
other entity of which a majority of (i) the
voting power of the voting equity
securities (including general partners'
interests) or (ii) the outstanding
equity interests is owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
"SUBSTITUTE LIMITED PARTNER" means any Person admitted to the
Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant
to Section 9.03.
"THRESHOLD AMOUNT" means a fixed distribution of $1.3288 per
annum.
"TRANSACTION" is defined in Section 7.01(c).
7
<PAGE>
"TRANSFER" is defined in Section 9.02(a).
"UDR PARTNER" means the Company and any Partner that is an
Affiliate of
the Company.
"VALUE" means, with respect to any security, the average of the
daily
market price of such security for the
twenty (20) consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date of such
valuation. The market price for each such
trading day shall be: (i) if such security
is listed or admitted to trading on
any securities exchange or The Nasdaq
National Market, the closing price,
regular way, on such day or, if no sale
takes place on such day, the average of
the closing bid and asked prices on such
day, (ii) if such security is not
listed or admitted to trading on any
securities exchange or The Nasdaq National
Market, the last reported sale price on
such day or, if no sale takes place on
such day, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices on such day, as
reported by a recognized quotation source
designated by the Company, or (iii) if
such security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any securities exchange or
The Nasdaq National Market and no such last
reported sale price or closing bid
and asked prices are available, the average
of the reported high bid and low
asked prices on such day, as reported by a
recognized quotation source
designated by the General Partner, or if
there shall be no bid and asked prices
on such day, the average of the high bid
and low asked prices, as so reported,
on the most recent day (not more than
twenty (20) days prior to the date in
question) for which prices have been so
reported; provided, that if there are no
bid and asked prices reported during the
twenty (20) days prior to the date in
question, the value of such security shall
be determined by the General Partner
acting in good faith on the basis of such
quotations and other information as it
considers, in its reasonable judgment,
appropriate. In the event that any
security includes any additional rights the
value of which is not included
within such price, then the value of such
rights shall be determined by the
General Partner acting in good faith on the
basis of such quotations and other
information as it considers, in its
reasonable judgment, appropriate, and
included in determining the "Value" of such
security.
ARTICLE II
PARTNERSHIP CONTINUATION AND IDENTIFICATION
2.01
DEFINED TERMS. The Partners hereby agree to continue the
Partnership pursuant to the Act and upon
the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
2.02
NAME, OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The name of the Partnership
shall be United Dominion Realty, L.P. The
specified office and place of business
of the Partnership shall be 400 East Cary
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219. The
General Partner may at any time change the
location of such office, provided the
General Partner gives notice to the
Partners of any such change. The name and
address of the Partnership's registered
agent is The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19801, County of New Castle. The sole
duty of the registered agent as such is to
forward to the Partnership any notice
that is served on it as registered
agent.
8
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2.03
PARTNERS.
(a) The
General Partner of the Partnership is the
Company. Its principal place of business
shall be the same as that of the
Partnership.
(b) The
Limited Partners shall be those Persons
identified as Limited Partners on Exhibit A
hereto, as amended from time to
time.
2.04
TERM AND DISSOLUTION.
(a) The term
of the Partnership shall continue in full
force and effect until the Partnership is
dissolved as provided by law or upon
the first to occur of any of the following
events:
(i) The
occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as
to a General Partner or the dissolution, death or withdrawal
of a General Partner unless the Partnership is continued
pursuant to Section 2.04(c); provided, that if a General
Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the
dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the
dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy
of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of
dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General
Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners,
either alone or with additional partners, and such General
Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable
requirements of this Agreement;
(ii)
The passage of 90 days after the sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Partnership (provided that if the Partnership receives one
or more obligations as consideration for such sale or other
disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner
dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such
time as all of such obligations are paid or satisfied in
full);
(iii) The redemption
of all Limited Partnership
Interests (other than any of such interests held by the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof); or
(iv)
The election by the General Partner that the
Partnership should be dissolved.
(b) Upon
dissolution of the Partnership (unless the
Partnership is continued pursuant to
Section 2.04(c)) the General Partner (or
its trustee, receiver, successor or legal
representative) shall amend or cancel
the Certificate and liquidate the
Partnership's assets and apply and distribute
the proceeds thereof in accordance with
Section 5.06. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the liquidating General Partner
may either (i) defer liquidation of,
or withhold from distribution for a
reasonable time, any assets of the
Partnership (including those necessary to
satisfy the Partnership's debts and
obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets
to the Partners in kind.
(c)
Notwithstanding Section 2.04(a)(i), upon the
occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to
a General Partner or the dissolution,
death or withdrawal of a General
Partner,
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the Limited Partners, within 90 days after
such occurrence, may elect to
continue the Partnership for the balance of
the term specified in Section
2.04(a) by selecting, subject to Section
7.02 and any other provisions of this
Agreement, a substitute General Partner by
consent of a majority in interest of
the Limited Partners. If the Limited
Partners elect to continue the Partnership
and admit a substitute General Partner, the
relationship with the Partners and
of any Person who has acquired an interest
of a Partner in the Partnership shall
be governed by this Agreement.
2.05
FILING OF CERTIFICATE AND PERFECTION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.
The General Partner shall execute,
acknowledge, record and file at the expense
of the Partnership, the Certificate and any
and all amendments thereto and all
requisite fictitious name statements and
notices in such places and
jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause
the Partnership to be treated as a
limited partnership under, and otherwise to
comply with, the laws of each state
or other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership conducts business.
2.06
CERTIFICATES DESCRIBING PARTNERSHIP UNITS. At the request of a
Limited Partner, the General Partner, at
its option, may issue a certificate
summarizing the terms of such Limited
Partner's interest in the Partnership,
including the number of Partnership Units
owned and the Percentage Interest
represented by such Partnership Units as of
the date of such certificate. Any
such certificate (i) shall be in form and
substance as approved by the General
Partner, (ii) shall not be negotiable and
(iii) shall bear the following legend:
This certificate is not negotiable. The Partnership Units
represented
by this certificate are governed by and
transferable only in accordance with the
provisions of the Agreement of Limited
Partnership of United Dominion Realty,
L.P., as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE III
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
3.01
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP. The purpose and nature of the
business to be conducted by the Partnership
is (i) to conduct any business that
may be lawfully conducted by a limited
partnership organized pursuant to the
Act, provided, however, that such business
shall be limited to and conducted in
such a manner as to permit the Company at
all times to qualify as a REIT, unless
the Company otherwise ceases to qualify as
a REIT, (ii) to enter into any
partnership, joint venture or other similar
arrangement to engage in any of the
foregoing or the ownership of interests in
any entity engaged in any of the
foregoing and (iii) to do anything
necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In
connection with the foregoing, and without
limiting the Company's right in its
sole and absolute discretion to cease
qualifying as a REIT, the Partners
acknowledge that the Company's current
status as a REIT and the avoidance of
income and excise taxes on the Company
inures to the benefit of all the Partners
and not solely to the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited
Partners acknowledge that the Company may
terminate its status as a REIT under
the Code at any time to the full extent
permitted by the Charter. Subject to
Article XI hereof, the General Partner
shall also be empowered (but shall not be
required) to do any and all acts and things
necessary or prudent to ensure that
the Partnership will not be classified as a
"publicly traded partnership" for
purposes of Section 7704 of the Code.
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ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS
4.01
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. The General Partner and the Limited
Partners have contributed to the capital of
the Partnership cash or property in
an amount or having an Agreed Value set
forth opposite their names on Exhibit A,
as amended from time to time.
4.02
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES OF ADDITIONAL
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS. Except as provided
in this Section 4.02 or in Section
4.03, the Partners shall have no right or
obligation to make any additional
Capital Contributions or loans to the
Partnership. The Partners, with the
consent of the General Partner, which
consent may be withheld in its sole and
absolute discretion, may contribute
additional capital to the Partnership, from
time to time, and receive additional
Partnership Interests in respect thereof,
in the manner contemplated in this Section
4.02.
(a) Issuances
of Additional Partnership Interests. The
General Partner is hereby authorized to
cause the Partnership to issue such
additional Partnership Interests in the
form of Partnership Units for any
Partnership purpose at any time or from
time to time, to the Partners (including
the General Partner) or to other Persons
for such consideration and on such
terms and conditions as shall be
established by the General Partner in its sole
and absolute discretion, all without the
approval of any Limited Partners, which
terms and conditions shall be set forth in
an amendment (including an additional
exhibit) to this Agreement. Any additional
Partnership Interests issued thereby
may be issued in one or more classes, or
one or more series of any of such
classes, with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, powers
and duties, including rights, powers
and duties senior to Limited Partnership
Interests, all as shall be determined
by the General Partner in its sole and
absolute discretion and without the
approval of any Limited Partner, subject to
Delaware law, including, without
limitation, (i) the allocations of items of
Partnership income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit to each such class or
series of Partnership Interests; (ii)
the right of each such class or series of
Partnership Interests to share in
Partnership distributions; and (iii) the
rights of each such class or series of
Partnership Interests upon dissolution and
liquidation of the Partnership.
Without limiting the foregoing, the General
Partner is expressly authorized to
cause the Partnership to issue Partnership
Units for less than fair market
value, so long as the General Partner
concludes in good faith that such issuance
is in the best interests of the Company and
the Partnership. Upon each issuance
of Partnership Units hereunder, the General
Partner shall amend Exhibit A
attached hereto to reflect such
issuance.
(b) Certain
Deemed Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance
of Company Securities. If (i) the Company
issues securities and contributes some
or all the proceeds raised in connection
with such issuance to the Partnership
and (ii) the proceeds actually received and
contributed by the Company to the
Partnership are less than the Partnership's
share (as determined by the General
Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion) of the gross proceeds of such
issuance as a result of any underwriter's
discount or other expenses paid or
incurred in connection with such issuance,
then the Company shall be deemed to
have made Capital Contributions to the
Partnership in the aggregate amount of
the Partnership's share of the gross
proceeds of such issuance that are
contributed to the Partnership and the
Partnership shall be
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<PAGE>
deemed simultaneously to have paid such
offering expenses in connection with the
issuance of additional Partnership Units to
the Company for such Capital
Contributions pursuant to Section 4.02(a).
In any case in which the Company
contributes less than all of the proceeds
of such issuance to the Partnership,
it shall be deemed to have contributed the
gross proceeds of issuance of the
number of units of the issued security (or
the number of dollars of principal in
the case of debt securities) equal to the
quotient of the division of the amount
of proceeds contributed by the net proceeds
per unit (or per dollar), and the
Partnership shall be deemed to have paid
offering expenses equal to the product
of such number of units (or dollars) times
the per unit (or per dollar) offering
expenses.
(c) Minimum
Limited Partnership Interest. In the event
that either a redemption pursuant to
Section 8.05 or additional Capital
Contributions by the General Partner and
the Original Limited Partner would
result in the Limited Partners (other than
the Original Limited Partner), in the
aggregate, owning less than the Minimum
Limited Partnership Interest, the
General Partner and the Limited Partners
(other than the Original Limited
Partner) shall form another partnership and
contribute sufficient Limited
Partnership Interests together with such
other Limited Partners so that the
Limited Partners (other than the Original
Limited Partner), in the aggregate,
own at least the Minimum Limited
Partnership Interest.
4.03
LOANS TO THE PARTNERSHIP. If the General Partner determines
that it is in the best interests of the
Company and the Partnership to provide
for additional Partnership funds
("Additional Funds") for any Partnership
purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause
the Partnership to obtain such funds
from outside borrowings or (ii) elect to
have the Company or a Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of the Company loan such
Additional Funds to the Partnership. The
loans to the Partnership shall be in
exchange for such consideration and on such
terms and conditions as shall be
established by the General Partner in its sole
and absolute discretion, all without the
approval of any Limited Partners.
Without limiting the foregoing, the General
Partner is expressly authorized to
cause the Partnership to issue debt
securities for less than fair market value,
so long as the General Partner concludes in
good faith that such issuance is in
the best interests of the Company and the
Partnership.
4.04
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. A separate capital account (a "Capital
Account") shall be established and
maintained for each Partner in accordance
with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
If (i) a new or existing Partner
acquires an additional Partnership Interest
in exchange for more than a de
minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the
Partnership distributes to a Partner more
than a de minimis amount of Partnership
property as consideration for a
Partnership Interest, or (iii) the
Partnership is liquidated within the meaning
of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g),
the General Partner shall revalue
the property of the Partnership to its fair
market value (as determined by the
General Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, and taking into account
Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance
with Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). When the
Partnership's property is revalued by the General
Partner, the Capital Accounts of the
Partners shall be adjusted in accordance
with Regulations Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g), which generally require
such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to
reflect the manner in which the
unrealized gain or loss inherent in such
property (that has not been reflected
in the Capital Accounts previously) would
be allocated among the Partners
pursuant to Section 5.01 if there were a
taxable disposition of such property
for its fair market value (as
determined
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<PAGE>
by the General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, and taking into
account Section 7701 (g) of the Code) on
the date of the revaluation.
4.05
PERCENTAGE INTERESTS. If the number of outstanding Partnership
Units increases or decreases during a
taxable year, each Partner's Percentage
Interest shall be adjusted by the General
Partner effective as of the effective
date of each such increase or decrease to a
percentage equal to the number of
Partnership Units held by such Partner
divided by the aggregate number of
Partnership Units outstanding after giving
effect to such increase or decrease.
If the Partners' Percentage Interests are
adjusted pursuant to this Section
4.05, the Profits and Losses for the
taxable year in which the adjustment occurs
shall be allocated between the several
parts of the year (a) beginning on the
first day of the year and ending on the
next following Percentage Interest
Adjustment Date, (b) beginning on the day
following a Percentage Interest
Adjustment Date and ending on the next
following Percentage Interest Adjustment
Date, and/or (c) beginning on the first day
following the last Percentage
Interest Adjustment Date occurring during
the year and ending on the last day of
the year, as may be appropriate, either (i)
as if the taxable year had ended on
the last day of each part or (ii) based on
the number of days in each part. The
General Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, shall determine which
method shall be used to allocate Profits
and Losses for the taxable year in
which the adjustment occurs. The allocation
among the Partners of Profits and
Losses allocated to any part of the year
shall be based on the Percentage
Interests determined as of the first day of
such part.
4.06
NO INTEREST ON CONTRIBUTIONS. No Partner shall be entitled to
interest on its Capital Contribution.
4.07
RETURN OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No Partner shall be entitled
to withdraw any part of its Capital
Contribution or its Capital Account or to
receive any distribution from the
Partnership, except as specifically provided
in this Agreement. Except as otherwise
provided herein, there shall be no
obligation to return to any Partner or
withdrawn Partner any part of such
Partner's Capital Contribution for so long
as the Partnership continues in
existence.
4.08
NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. No creditor or other third party
having dealings with the Partnership shall
have the right to enforce the right
or obligation of any Partner to make
Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue
any other right or remedy hereunder or at
law or in equity, it being understood
and agreed that the provisions of this
Agreement shall be solely for the benefit
of, and may be enforced solely by, the
parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. None of the rights
or obligations of the Partners herein
set forth to make Capital Contributions or
loans to the Partnership shall be
deemed an asset of the Partnership for any
purpose by any creditor or other
third party; nor may such rights or
obligations be sold, transferred or assigned
by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered
by the Partnership to secure any
debt or other obligation of the Partnership
or of any of the Partners. In
addition, it is the intent of the parties
hereto that no distribution to any
Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of
money or other property in violation
of the Act. However, if any court of
competent jurisdiction holds that,
notwithstanding the provisions of this
Agreement, any Limited Partner is
obligated to return such money or property,
such obligation shall be the
obligation of such Limited Partner and not
of the General Partner. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, a
deficit Capital Account of a Partner
shall not be deemed to be a liability of
such Partner nor an asset or property
of the Partnership.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
PROFITS AND LOSSES: DISTRIBUTIONS
5.01
ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS.
(a)
General.
(i) Profit of
the Partnership for each fiscal
year of the Partnership shall be allocated in the following
order of priority:
(A) First, to
the Partners in
proportion to and up to the amount of cash
distributed to each such Partner pursuant to Section
5.02 for the fiscal year; and
(B)
Thereafter, to the Partners in
accordance with their respective Percentage
Interests.
(ii)
Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year
of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in
accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
(iii)
Depreciation and amortization expenses of
the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in
accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
(b) Minimum
Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary, (i) any expense
of the Partnership that is a
"nonrecourse deduction" within the meaning
of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1)
shall be allocated in accordance with the
Partners' respective Percentage
Interests, (ii) any expense of the
Partnership that is a "partner nonrecourse
deduction" within the meaning of
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be
allocated in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there
is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum
Gain within the meaning of Regulations
Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership
taxable year, items of gain and income
shall be allocated among the Partners in
accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained
in Regulations Section 1.7042(j),
and (iv) if there is a net decrease in
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(4) for any Partnership
taxable year, items of gain and income
shall be allocated among the Partners in
accordance with Regulations Section
1.7042(i)(4) and the ordering rules
contained in Regulations Section
1.704-2(j). A Partner's "interest in
partnership profits" for purposes of
determining its share of the nonrecourse
liabilities of the Partnership within the
meaning of Regulations Section
1.752-3(a)(3) shall be such Partner's
Percentage Interest.
(c) Qualified
Income Offset. If a Limited Partner
receives in any taxable year an adjustment,
allocation, or distribution
described in subparagraphs (4), (5), or (6)
of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) that causes or
increases a negative balance in such
Partner's Capital Account that exceeds the
sum of such Partner's shares of
Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as
determined in accordance with
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<PAGE>
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and
1.704-2(i), such Partner shall be allocated
specially for such taxable year (and, if
necessary, later taxable years) items
of income and gain in an amount and manner
sufficient to eliminate such negative
Capital Account balance as quickly as
possible as provided in Regulations
Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii)(d). After the
occurrence of an allocation of income
or gain to a Limited Partner in accordance
with this Section 5.01(c), to the
extent permitted by Regulations Section
1.704-l(b) and Section 5.01(d), items of
expense or loss shall be allocated to such
Partner in an amount necessary to
offset the income or gain previously
allocated to such Partner under this
Section 5.01(c).
(d) Capital
Account Deficits. Loss shall not be allocated
to a Limited Partner to the extent that
such allocation would cause a deficit in
such Partner's Capital Account (after
reduction to reflect the items described
in Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6)) to exceed the sum
of such Partner's shares of Partnership
Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse
Debt Minimum Gain. Any Loss in excess of
that limitation shall be allocated to
the General Partner. After the occurrence
of an allocation of Loss to the
General Partner in accordance with this
Section 5.01(d), to the extent permitted
by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit
shall be allocated to such Partner in
an amount necessary to offset the Loss
previously allocated to such Partner
under this Section 5.01(d).
(e)
Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee. If a
Partner transfers any part or all of its
Partnership Interest, the distributive
shares of the various items of Profit and
Loss allocable among the Partners
during such fiscal year of the Partnership
shall be allocated between the
transferor and the transferee Partner
either (i) as if the Partnership's fiscal
year had ended on the date of the transfer,
or (ii) based on the number of days
of such fiscal year that each was a Partner
without regard to the results of
Partnership activities in the respective
portions of such fiscal year in which
the transferor and the transferee were
Partners. The General Partner, in its
sole and absolute discretion, shall
determine which method shall be used to
allocate the distributive shares of the
various items of Profit and Loss between
the transferor and the transferee
Partner.
(f) Definition
of Profit and Loss. "Profit" and "Loss"
and any items of income, gain, expense, or
loss referred to in this Agreement
shall be determined in accordance with
federal income tax accounting principles,
as modified by Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and
Loss shall not include items of income,
gain and expense that are specially
allocated pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(iii),
5.01(b), 5.01(c), or 5.01(d). All
allocations of income, Profit, gain, Loss,
and expense (and all items contained
therein) for federal income tax purposes
shall be identical to all allocations
of such items set forth in this Section
5.01, except as otherwise required by
Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(4). The General
Partner shall have the authority to elect
the method to be used by the
Partnership for allocating items of income,
gain, and expense as required by
Section 704(c) of the Code (including a
method that may result in a Partner
receiving a disproportionately larger share
of the Partnership's tax
depreciation deductions) and such election
shall be binding on all Partners.
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<PAGE>
5.02
DISTRIBUTION OF CASH.
(a) Except as
provided in Section 5.06, the General
Partner shall be required to make
distributions of Available Cash pursuant to
Sections 5.02(a)(i), 5.02(a)(ii),
5.02(a)(iii) and 5.02(a)(iv) on a quarterly
(or, at the election of the General
Partner, more frequent) basis to the
Partners who are Partners on the
Partnership Record Date with respect to such
quarter (or other distribution period). The
amount and frequency of the
distributions of Available Cash pursuant to
Section 5.02(a)(v) shall be
determined by the General Partner in its
sole discretion. Available Cash shall
be distributed to the Partners in the
following order of priority:
(i) First, to
the Class A Partners until the
Cross Over Date, in an amount sufficient to provide each Class
A Partner its Preferred Return from the date of the first
issuance of Class A Partnership Units through the date of the
distribution less any prior distributions to the Class A
Partners pursuant to this Section 5.01(a)(i); provided that if
the Partnership does not have sufficient funds to distribute
to provide each Class A Partner with its Preferred Return,
distributions pursuant to this Section 5.02(a)(i) shall be
made pro rata to the Class A Partners in accordance with the
amount otherwise due to each Class A Partner under this
Section 5.02(a)(i);
(ii)
Second, to the Outside Partners (which shall
exclude the Class A Partners prior to the Cross Over Date, but
shall include the Class A Partners, other than Class A
Partners that are also UDR Partners, on and after the Cross
Over Date) in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests on the Partnership Record Date, until each Outside
Partner has received an amount equal to its Dividend
Equivalent for such quarter (or other distribution period);
(iii)
Third, to the UDR Partners, other than,
prior to the Cross Over Date, UDR Partners who are also Class
A Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests on the Partnership Record Date, until each UDR
Partner has received an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(A) the amount that such UDR Partner would have received
pursuant to Sections 5.02(a)(iv) and 5.02(a)(v) in the absence
of Section 5.02(a)(ii) and this Section 5.02(a)(iii) from
November 4, 1995 to the end of the period to which the
distribution relates (assuming that distributions under
Section 5.02(a)(v), like the distributions under Sections
5.02(a)(i) through 5.02(a)(iv), were required to be made on a
quarterly or more frequent basis), over (B) the sum of all
prior distributions to such UDR Partner pursuant to this
Section 5.02(a)(iii), Section 5.02(a)(iv) and Section
5.02(a)(v);
(iv)
Fourth, to the Partners (which shall exclude
the Class A Partners prior to the Cross Over Date, but shall
include the Class A Partners on and after the Cross Over Date)
in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on
the Partnership Record Date, until each such Outside Partner
has received an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the
amount equal to its Dividend Equivalent from November 4, 1995
to the end of the period to which the
16
<PAGE>
distribution relates, over (B) the sum of all prior
distributions to such Outside Partner pursuant to Section
5.02(a)(ii) and this Section 5.02(a)(iv); and
(v)
Thereafter, to the Partners (which shall
exclude the Class A Partners prior to the Cross Over Date, but
shall include the Class A Partners on and after the Cross Over
Date) in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests
on the Partnership Record Date.
The amount and frequency of distributions of any cash other
than
Available Cash shall be determined by the
General Partner in its sole discretion
and, if distributed, such cash shall be
distributed to the Partners in
accordance with this Section 5.02(a). If a
new or existing Partner acquires an
additional Partnership Interest in exchange
for a Capital Contribution on any
date other than a Partnership Record Date,
the cash distribution attributable to
such additional Partnership Interest for
the Partnership Record Date following
the issuance of such additional Partnership
Interest shall be reduced in the
proportion that the number of days that
such additional Partnership Interest is
held by such Partner bears to the number of
days between such Partnership Record
Date and the immediately preceding
Partnership Record Date.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, the General Partner is
authorized to take any action that it
determines to be necessary or appropriate
to cause the Partnership to comply
with any withholding requirements
established under the Code or any other
federal, state or local law including,
without limitation, pursuant to Sections
1441, 1442, 1445, and 1446 of the Code. If
the Partnership is required to
withhold and pay over to any taxing
authority any amount resulting from the
allocation or distribution of income to a
Partner or its assignee (including by
reason of Section 1446 of the Code) and if
the amount to be distributed to the
Partner (the "Distributable Amount") equals
or exceeds the amount required to be
withheld by the Partnership (the "Withheld
Amount"), the Withheld Amount shall
be treated as a distribution of cash to
such Partner. If, however, the
Distributable Amount is less than the
Withheld Amount, no amount shall be
distributed to the Partner, the
Distributable Amount shall be treated as a
distribution of cash to such Partner, and
the excess of the Withheld Amount over
the Distributable Amount shall be treated
as a loan (a "Partnership Loan") from
the Partnership to the Partner on the day
the Partnership pays over such excess
to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan
may be repaid, at the election of the
General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion, either (i) through
withholding by the Partnership with respect
to subsequent distributions to the
applicable Partner or assignee, or (ii) at
any time more than twelve (12) months
after a Partnership Loan arises, by
cancellation of Partnership Units with a
value equal to the unpaid balance of the
Partnership Loan (including accrued
interest). Any amounts treated as a
Partnership Loan pursuant to this Section
5.02(b) shall bear interest at the lesser
of (i) the base rate on corporate
loans at large United States money center
commercial banks, as published from
time to time in The Wall Street Journal (or
an equivalent successor
publication), or (ii) the maximum lawful
rate of interest on such obligation,
such interest to accrue from the date the
Partnership is deemed to extend the
loan until such loan is repaid in full.
(c) In no
event may a Partner receive a distribution of
cash with respect to a Partnership Unit if
such Partner is entitled to receive a
cash dividend as the holder of record of a
REIT Share for which all or part of
such Partnership Unit has been or will be
exchanged.
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5.03
REIT DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, the General
Partner, if it is not able to borrow
money from the Partnership, may cause the
Partnership to distribute amounts
sufficient to enable the Company to pay
stockholder dividends that will allow
the Company to (i) meet its distribution
requirement for qualification as a REIT
as set forth in Section 857(a)(1) of the
Code and (ii) avoid any federal income
or excise tax liability imposed by the
Code.
5.04
NO RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTIONS IN KIND. No Partner shall be
entitled to demand property other than cash
in connection with any distributions
by the Partnership.
5.05
LIMITATIONS ON RETURN OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of
this Article V, no Partner shall have
the right to receive and the General
Partner shall not have the right to make, a
distribution that includes a return of all
or part of a Partner's Capital
Contributions, unless after giving effect
to the return of a Capital
Contribution, the sum of all Partnership
liabilities, other than the liabilities
to a Partner for the return of his Capital
Contribution, does not exceed the
fair market value of the Partnership's
assets.
5.06
DISTRIBUTIONS UPON LIQUIDATION.
(a) Upon
liquidation of the Partnership, after payment
of, or adequate provision for, debts and
obligations of the Partnership,
including any Partner loans, any remaining
assets of the Partnership shall be
distributed to all Partners with positive
Capital Accounts in accordance with
their respective positive Capital Account
balances. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, the Capital Account of
each Partner shall be determined
after all adjustments made in accordance
with Sections 5.01 and 5.02 resulting
from Partnership operations and from all
sales and dispositions of all or any
part of the Partnership's assets. Any
distributions pursuant to this Section
5.06 shall be made by the end of the
Partnership's taxable year in which the
liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90
days after the date of the
liquidation). To the extent deemed
advisable by the General Partner, appropriate
arrangements (including the use of a
liquidating trust) may be made to assure
that adequate funds are available to pay
any contingent debts or obligations.
(b) If the
General Partner has a negative balance in its
Capital Account following a liquidation of
the Partnership, as determined after
taking into account all Capital Account
adjustments in accordance with Sections
5.01 and 5.02 resulting from Partnership
operations and from all sales and
dispositions of all or any part of the
Partnership's assets, the General Partner
shall contribute to the Partnership an
amount of cash equal to the negative
balance in its Capital Account and such
cash shall be paid or distributed by the
Partnership to creditors, if any, and then
to the Limited Partners in accordance
with Section 5.06(a). Such contribution by
the General Partner shall be made by
the end of the Partnership's taxable year
in which the liquidation occurs (or,
if later, within 90 days after the date of
the liquidation).
5.07
SUBSTANTIAL ECONOMIC EFFECT. It is the intent of the Partners
that the allocations of Profit and Loss
under the Agreement have substantial
economic effect (or be consistent with the
Partners' interests in the
Partnership in the case of the allocation
of losses attributable to nonrecourse
debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b)
of the Code as interpreted by the
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Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
Article V and other relevant
provisions of this Agreement shall be
interpreted in a manner consistent with
such intent.
ARTICLE VI
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
6.01
MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTNERSHIP.
(a) Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, the General Partner shall have
full, complete and exclusive
discretion to manage and control the
business of the Partnership for the
purposes herein stated, and shall make all
decisions affecting the business and
assets of the Partnership. Subject to the
restrictions specifically contained in
this Agreement, the powers of the General
Partner shall include, without
limitation, the authority to take the
following actions on behalf of the
Partnership:
(i) to
acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease
and dispose of any real property and any other property or
assets, including, without limitation, equity interests in
other REITs, mortgage loans and participations therein, that
the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate or
in the best interests of the business of the Company and the
Partnership;
(ii)
to construct buildings and make' other
improvements on the properties owned or leased by the
Partnership;
(iii) to
authorize, issue, sell, redeem or
otherwise purchase any Partnership Interests or any securities
(including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the
Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible
into any class or series of Partnership Interests, or options,
rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to any
Partnership Interests) of the Partnership;
(iv)
to borrow or lend money for the Partnership,
issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection
therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or
change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of,
any such indebtedness, and secure such indebtedness by
mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the
Partnership's assets;
(v) to
guarantee or become a comaker of
indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof,
refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the
terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such
guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or
indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien
on the Partnership's assets;
(vi)
to use assets of the Partnership (including,
without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent
with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment,
either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs
and general administrative expenses of the Company, the
Partnership, or any
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Subsidiary of either to third parties or to the Company as set
forth in this Agreement;
(vii) to
lease all or any portion of any of the
Partnership's assets, whether or not the terms of such leases
extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and
whether or not any portion of the Partnership's assets so
leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn,
subleased in
whole or in part to others, for such
consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may
determine;
(viii) to
prosecute, defend, arbitrate, or
compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or
against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as
the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to
prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the
Partners, the Partnership, or the Partnership's assets;
provided, however, that the General Partner may not, without
the consent of the Limited Partners (other than the Original
Limited Partner) holding more than 50% of the Percentage
Interests of the Limited Partners (other than the Original
Limited Partner), confess a judgment against the Partnership;
(ix)
to file applications, communicate, and
otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having
jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership's
assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;
(x) to make or
revoke any election permitted or
required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;
(xi)
to maintain such insurance coverage for
public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other
insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the
conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose
convenient
or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts
and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;
(xii) to
determine whether or not to apply any
insurance proceeds for any property to the restoration of such
property or to distribute the same;
(xiii) to
establish one or more divisions of the
Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership
or any division of the Partnership, and to engage legal
counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers, and
other professionals, as the General Partner may deem necessary
or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business, on
such terms (including provisions for compensation and
eligibility to participate in employee benefit plans, stock
option plans and similar plans funded by the Partnership) as
the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;
(xiv) to
retain other services of any kind or
nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay
therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem
reasonable and proper;
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(xv)
to negotiate and conclude agreements on
behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights,
powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;
(xvi) to
maintain accurate accounting records and
to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax
returns on behalf of the Partnership;
(xvii) to
distribute Partnership cash or other
Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;
(xviii) to form or
acquire an interest in, and
contribute property to, any further limited or general
partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it
deems desirable (including, without limitation, the
acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property
to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an
equity interest from time to time);
(xix) to
establish Partnership reserves for
working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities,
or any other valid Partnership purpose;
(xx)
subject to Article XI, to merge, consolidate
or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;
(xxi)
subject to Article XI, to do any and all
acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the
Partnership will not be classified as a "publicly traded
partnership" for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code; and
(xxii) to take
such other action, execute,
acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and
instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the
General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the
formation, continuation and conduct of the business and
affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all
actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all
times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner
voluntarily terminates its REIT status) and to possess and
enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as
provided by the Act.
(b) Except as
otherwise provided herein, to the extent
the duties of the General Partner require
expenditures of funds to be paid to
third parties, the General Partner shall
not have any obligations hereunder
except to the extent that Partnership funds
are reasonably available to it for
the performance of such duties, and nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize or require the General Partner,
in its capacity as such, to expend its
individual funds for payment to third
parties or to undertake any individual
liability or obligation on behalf of the
Partnership.
6.02
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY. The General Partner may delegate any
or all of its powers, rights and
obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ,
contract or otherwise deal with any Person
for the transaction of the business
of the Partnership, which Person may, under
supervision of the General Partner,
perform any acts or services for the
Partnership as the General Partner may
approve.
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6.03
INDEMNIFICATION AND EXCULPATION OF INDEMNITEES.
(a) The
Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from
and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, joint or several,
expenses (including reasonable legal fees
and expenses), judgments, fines,
settlements, and other amounts arising from
any and all claims, demands,
actions, s