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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Limited Partnership Agreement

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | Document Parties: Curtis G Carlson Co, Inc | KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | MF Carlson Co, Inc | Robert B Carlson Co, Inc | SPECIAL LIMITED | WITHDRAWING ORIGINAL LIMITED | WNC & Associates, Inc | WNC Holding, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Limited Partnership Agreement involves

Curtis G Carlson Co, Inc | KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | MF Carlson Co, Inc | Robert B Carlson Co, Inc | SPECIAL LIMITED | WITHDRAWING ORIGINAL LIMITED | WNC & Associates, Inc | WNC Holding, LLC

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Governing Law: Minnesota     Date: 1/26/2005

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, Parties: curtis g carlson co  inc , kettle river townhomes limited partnership , mf carlson co  inc , robert b carlson co  inc , special limited , withdrawing original limited , wnc & associates  inc , wnc holding  llc
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                         AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT

                                       OF

                               LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                       OF

                   KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 14, 2004

 

 

 

<PAGE>

 

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                            Page

 

 

Article I. DEFINITIONS.........................................................2

 

Article II. NAME..............................................................16

 

Article III. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE/AGENT FOR SERVICE.....................16

     Section 3.1       Principal Executive Office..............................16

     Section 3.2       Agent for Service of Process............................16

 

Article IV. PURPOSE...........................................................17

     Section 4.1       Purpose of the Partnership..............................17

     Section 4.2       Authority of the Partnership............................17

 

Article V. TERM...............................................................17

 

Article VI. GENERAL PARTNER'S CONTRIBUTIONS AND LOANS.........................18

     Section 6.1       Capital Contribution of General Partner.................18

     Section 6.2       Construction Obligations................................18

     Section 6.3       Operating Obligations...................................18

      Section 6.4       Other General Partner Loans.............................19

 

Article VII. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF LIMITED PARTNER AND SPECIAL LIMITED

PARTNER.......................................................................19

     Section 7.1       Original Limited Partners...............................19

     Section 7.2       Capital Contribution of Limited Partner and Special

                      Limited Partner.........................................19

     Section 7.3       Repurchase of Limited Partner's and Special Limited

                      Partner's Interests.....................................23

     Section 7.4       Adjustment of Capital Contributions.....................23

     Section 7.5       Return of Capital Contribution..........................25

     Section 7.6       Liability of Limited Partner and Special Limited

                      Partner.................................................26

 

Article VIII. WORKING CAPITAL AND RESERVES....................................26

      Section 8.1       Replacement and Reserve Account.........................26

     Section 8.2       Operating and Maintenance Account.......................26

     Section 8.3       Tax and Insurance Account...............................26

     Section 8.4       Intentionally omitted...................................27

     Section 8.5       Other Reserves..........................................27

 

Article IX. MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL............................................27

     Section 9.1       Power and Authority of General Partner..................27

     Section 9.2       Payments to the General Partners and Others.............28

     Section 9.3       Specific Powers of the General Partner..................29

     Section 9.4       Authority Requirements..................................30

     Section 9.5       Limitations on General Partner's Power and Authority....30

 

 

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     Section 9.6       Restrictions on Authority of General Partner............32

      Section 9.7       Duties of General Partner...............................33

     Section 9.8       Obligations to Repair and Rebuild Apartment Housing.....35

     Section 9.9       Partnership Expenses....................................36

     Section 9.10      General Partner Expenses................................36

     Section 9.11      Other Business of Partners..............................37

     Section 9.12      Covenants, Representations and Warranties...............37

     Section 9.13      Intentionally omitted...................................41

     Section 9.14      Option to Acquire.......................................41

     Section 9.15      Right of First Refusal..................................42

 

Article X. ALLOCATIONS OF INCOME, LOSSES AND CREDITS..........................43

     Section 10.1      General.................................................43

     Section 10.2      Allocations From Sale or Refinancing....................43

     Section 10.3      Special Allocations.....................................44

     Section 10.4      Curative Allocations....................................46

     Section 10.5      Other Allocation Rules..................................47

     Section 10.6      Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c)....................48

     Section 10.7      Allocation Among Limited Partners.......................48

     Section 10.8      Allocation Among General Partners.......................48

     Section 10.9      Modification of Allocations.............................49

 

Article XI. DISTRIBUTION......................................................49

     Section 11.1      Distribution of Net Operating Income....................49

     Section 11.2      Distribution of Sale or Refinancing Proceeds............49

 

Article XII. TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNER'S AND SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNER'S

INTERESTS IN THE PARTNERSHIP..................................................50

     Section 12.1      Assignment of Interests.................................50

     Section 12.2      Effective Date of Transfer..............................51

     Section 12.3      Invalid Assignment......................................51

     Section 12.4      Assignee's Rights to Allocations and Distributions......51

     Section 12.5      Substitution of Assignee as Limited Partner or Special

                      Limited Partner.........................................51

     Section 12.6      Death, Bankruptcy, Incompetency, etc., of a Limited

                      Partner.................................................52

 

Article XIII. WITHDRAWAL, REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNER..........52

     Section 13.1      Withdrawal of General Partner...........................52

     Section 13.2      Removal of General Partner..............................52

     Section 13.3      Effects of a Withdrawal.................................54

     Section 13.4      Successor General Partner...............................56

     Section 13.5      Admission of Additional or Successor General Partner....56

     Section 13.6      Transfer of Interest....................................57

     Section 13.7      No Goodwill Value.......................................57

 

 

                                       ii

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Article XIV. BOOKS AND ACCOUNTS, REPORTS, TAX RETURNS, FISCAL YEAR AND

BANKING.......................................................................57

     Section 14.1      Books and Accounts......................................57

     Section 14.2      Accounting Reports......................................58

     Section 14.3      Other Reports...........................................59

     Section 14.4      Late Reports............................................61

     Section 14.5      Site Visits.............................................61

     Section 14.6      Tax Returns.............................................61

     Section 14.7      Fiscal Year.............................................61

     Section 14.8      Banking.................................................62

     Section 14.9      Certificates and Elections..............................62

 

Article XV. DISSOLUTION, WINDING UP, TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION OF THE

PARTNERSHIP...................................................................62

     Section 15.1      Dissolution of Partnership..............................62

     Section 15.2      Return of Capital Contribution upon Dissolution.........62

     Section 15.3      Distribution of Assets..................................63

     Section 15.4      Deferral of Liquidation.................................64

     Section 15.5      Liquidation Statement...................................64

     Section 15.6      Certificates of Dissolution; Certificate of Cancellation

                      of Certificate of Limited Partnership...................64

 

Article XVI. AMENDMENTS.......................................................65

 

Article XVII. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................65

     Section 17.1      Voting Rights...........................................65

      Section 17.2      Meeting of Partnership..................................66

     Section 17.3      Notices.................................................66

     Section 17.4      Successors and Assigns..................................66

     Section 17.5      Recording of Certificate of Limited Partnership.........67

     Section 17.6      Amendment of Certificate of Limited Partnership.........67

     Section 17.7      Counterparts............................................67

     Section 17.8      Captions................................................68

     Section 17.9      Saving Clause...........................................68

     Section 17.10     Certain Provisions......................................68

     Section 17.11     Tax Matters Partner.....................................68

     Section 17.12     Expiration of Compliance Period.........................69

     Section 17.13     Number and Gender.......................................70

     Section 17.14     Entire Agreement........................................70

     Section 17.15     Governing Law...........................................70

     Section 17.16     Attorney's Fees.........................................70

     Section 17.17     Receipt of Correspondence...............................70

     Section 17.18     Security Interest and Right of Set-Off..................70

 

Article XVIII. USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS.............................70

 

EXHIBIT A Legal Description

 

 

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EXHIBIT B Form of Legal Opinion

 

EXHIBIT C Certification and Agreement

 

EXHIBIT D Form of Completion Certificate

 

EXHIBIT E Accountant's Certificate

 

EXHIBIT F Contractor's Certificate

 

EXHIBIT G Depreciation Schedule

 

EXHIBIT H Report of Operations

 

EXHIBIT I Survey of Requirements

 

[List of Agreements Attached]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                       iv

<PAGE>

 

 

                         AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT

                            OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF

                   KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES limited partnership

 

     This Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership is being entered

into   effective   as of the date written   below by and between   CURTIS G. CARLSON

CO., INC. ("CGC"),   a Minnesota   corporation,   M.F. CARLSON CO., INC. ("MFC"), a

Minnesota   corporation,   and ROBERT B. CARLSON CO.,   INC.   ("RBC"),   a Minnesota

corporation,   collectively as the general partners (the "General Partner"),   WNC

HOLDING,   LLC, a California   limited   corporation,   as the limited   partner (the

"Limited Partner"), WNC HOUSING, L.P., a California limited partnership,   as the

special limited partner (the "Special Limited Partner"),   and CURTIS G. CARLSON,

MARK F. CARLSON and ROBERT B. CARLSON,   as the withdrawing limited partners (the

"Original Limited Partners").

 

                                    RECITALS

 

     WHEREAS,   KETTLE RIVER TOWNHOMES LIMITED   PARTNERSHIP,   a Minnesota limited

partnership (the   "Partnership")   recorded a certificate of limited   partnership

with the Minnesota   Secretary of State on April 6, 2004. An agreement of limited

partnership   dated March 29,   2004 was   entered   into by and between the General

Partner and the Original Limited Partners (the " Partnership Agreement").

 

     WHEREAS,   the Partners   desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for,

among other things, (i) the continuation of the Partnership,   (ii) the admission

of the   Limited   Partner   and the   Special   Limited   Partner as   partners of the

Partnership, (iii) the liquidation of the Original Limited Partners' Interest in

the   Partnership,   (iv) the   payment of   Capital   Contributions   by the   Limited

Partner and the Special Limited Partner to the   Partnership,   (v) the allocation

of Income,   Losses,   Tax Credits and   distributions   of Net Operating Income and

other cash funds of the Partnership   among the Partners,   (vi) the determination

of the   respective   rights,   obligations   and   interests of the Partners to each

other and to the Partnership, and (vii) certain other matters.

 

     WHEREAS,   the Partners   desire hereby to amend and restate the   Partnership

Agreement.

 

     NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration of their mutual   agreements   herein set

forth,   the Partners hereby agree to amend and restate the Original   Partnership

Agreement in its entirety to provide as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                       1

 

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                                   ARTICLE I.

                                   DEFINITIONS

 

     "Accountant" shall mean Judd, Ostermann and Demro, Ltd., or such other firm

of   independent    certified   public   accountants   as   may   be   engaged   for   the

Partnership   by the General   Partner   with the   Consent of the   Special   Limited

Partner.   Notwithstanding   any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,   the

Special   Limited Partner shall have the discretion to dismiss the Accountant for

cause if such Accountant fails to provide, or untimely provides, or inaccurately

provides,   the   information   required   in Section   14.2 or Section   14.3 of this

Agreement.

 

     "Act" shall mean the laws of the State governing limited   partnerships,   as

now in effect and as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

     "Actual Tax Credit" shall mean as of any point in time, the total amount of

the LIHTC actually   allocated by the   Partnership to the Limited Partner and not

subsequently recaptured or disallowed, representing 99.98% of the LIHTC actually

received   by the   Partnership,   as shown on the   applicable   tax   returns of the

Partnership.

 

     "Adjusted   Capital Account Deficit" shall mean with respect to any Partner,

the deficit balance,   if any, in such Partner's Capital Account as of the end of

the relevant fiscal period, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

 

     (a) credit to such   Capital   Account   any   amounts   which   such   Partner is

obligated   to restore or is deemed to be   obligated   to restore   pursuant to the

penultimate   sentences   of   Treasury   Regulations   Sections    1.704-2(g)(1)   and

1.704-2(i)(5); and

 

     (b)   debit   to   such   Capital   Account   the   items   described   in   Sections

1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),   1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of

the Treasury Regulations.

 

     The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to

comply   with the   provisions   of Section   1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)   of the   Treasury

Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

     "Affiliate"   shall mean (a) any Person directly or indirectly   controlling,

controlled   by, or under   common   control with   another   Person;   (b) any Person

owning or controlling 10% or more of the outstanding   voting   securities of such

other   Person;   (c) any   officer,   director,   trustee,   or partner of such other

Person;   and (d) if such   Person is an   officer,   director,   trustee   or general

partner, any other Person for which such Person acts in any such capacity.

 

     "Agreement" or "Partnership Agreement" shall mean this Amended and Restated

Agreement of Limited Partnership,   as it may be amended from time to time. Words

such as "herein,"   "hereinafter,"   "hereof," "hereto," "hereby" and "hereunder,"

when used with reference to this Agreement, refers to this Agreement as a whole,

unless the context otherwise requires.

 

     "Apartment   Housing"   shall   collectively   mean the Kettle River   Townhomes

located on approximately 0.85 acres of land at 401 Old Military Road, Sandstone,

 

                                       2

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Pine County, Minnesota, as more fully described in Exhibit A attached hereto and

incorporated herein by this reference, and the Improvements.

 

     "Architect of Record" shall mean JSSH Architects, Inc. The General Partner,

on behalf of the Partnership,   shall enter into a contract with the Architect of

Record to perform certain duties and responsibilities including, but not limited

to: designing the Improvements; preparing the construction blueprints, preparing

the property   specifications   manual;   contracting for administrative   services;

completing the close-out procedures; inspecting for and overseeing resolution of

the   Contractor's   final punch list;   receiving   and   approving   operations   and

maintenance manuals; and collecting,   reviewing, approving and forwarding to the

Partnership all product, material and construction warranties.

 

     "Asset   Management   Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(d)

hereof.

 

     "Assignee"   shall   mean a Person who has   acquired   all or a portion of the

Limited   Partner's or the Special Limited Partner's   beneficial   interest in the

Partnership and who has not been substituted in the stead of the transferor as a

Partner.

 

     "Bankruptcy"   or "Bankrupt"   shall mean the making of an assignment for the

benefit of creditors,   becoming a party to any liquidation or dissolution action

or proceeding   other than as a creditor,   the   commencement   of any   bankruptcy,

reorganization,   insolvency or other   proceeding   for the relief of   financially

distressed   debtors,   the   appointment of a receiver,   liquidator,   custodian or

trustee,   or the   discounted   settlement   of   substantially   all the   debts   and

obligations of a debtor; and, if any of the same occur   involuntarily,   the same

not being   dismissed,   stayed or   discharged   within 90 days; or the entry of an

order for relief under Title 11 of the United   States   Code. A Partner   shall be

deemed Bankrupt if any of the above has occurred to that Partner.

 

     "Breakeven   Operations" shall mean at such time as the Partnership has Cash

Receipts   in   excess of Cash   Expenses,   as   determined   by the   Accountant   and

approved by the Special Limited Partner.   For purposes of this   definition;   (a)

any one-time   up-front fee paid to the Partnership   from any source shall not be

included in Cash Receipts to calculate Breakeven   Operations;   (b) Cash Expenses

shall   include the amount of any   outstanding   Partnership   obligations   and any

management fee or portion thereof which is currently   deferred and not paid; and

(c) Cash Expenses shall include the amount of any reserve   required to be funded

in accordance with Article VIII that is currently deferred and not paid.

 

     "Budget" shall mean the annual   operating budget of the Partnership as more

fully described in Section 14.3 of this Agreement.

 

     "Capital   Account"   shall mean,   with respect to each Partner,   the account

maintained for such Partner comprised of such Partner's Capital   Contribution as

increased   by   allocations   to such   Partner   of   Partnership   Income   (or items

thereof)   and any items in the   nature of   income   or gain   which are   specially

allocated   pursuant to Section 10.3 or Section 10.4 hereof, and decreased by the

amount   of any   Distributions   made to such   Partner,   and   allocations   to such

Partner of Partnership   Losses (or items thereof) and any items in the nature of

expenses or losses   which are   specially   allocated   pursuant to Section 10.3 or

Section   10.4   hereof.   In the   event   of any   transfer   of an   interest   in the

Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall

 

 

                                        3

<PAGE>

 

succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the

transferred interest. The foregoing definition and the other provisions of this

Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply

with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), as amended or any successor

thereto, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such

Treasury Regulations.

 

     "Capital   Contribution"   shall mean the total amount of money, or the Gross

Asset   Value of   property   contributed   to the   Partnership,   if any, by all the

Partners or any class of Partners or any one Partner as the case may be (or by a

predecessor-in-interest   of such   Partner   or   Partners),   reduced   by any   such

capital which shall have been returned   pursuant to Section 7.3, Section 7.4, or

Section 7.5 of this Agreement.   A loan to the Partnership by a Partner shall not

be considered a Capital Contribution.

 

     "Cash   Expenses"   shall mean all operating   obligations of the   Partnership

(other   than those   covered by   Insurance)   including   without   limitation,   the

payment of the monthly Mortgage payments, the Management Agent fees, the monthly

Asset Management Fee, the funding of reserves in accordance with Article VIII of

this Agreement,   advertising   and promotion,   utilities,   maintenance,   repairs,

Partner   communications,    legal,   telephone,    any   other   expenses   which   may

reasonably be expected to be paid in a subsequent period but which on an accrual

basis is   allocable to the period in   question,   including,   but not limited to,

Insurance,   Real Estate Taxes and audit, tax or accounting   expenses   (excluding

deductions for cost recovery of buildings;   improvements   and personal   property

and amortization of any financing fees) and any seasonal   expenses (such as snow

removal,   the use of air conditioners in the middle of the summer, or heaters in

the middle of the   winter)   which may   reasonably   be   expected   to be paid in a

subsequent   period shall be allocated   equally per month over the calendar year.

Cash Expenses   payable to Partners or Affiliates of Partners shall be paid after

Cash Expenses payable to third parties.   Interest during the   construction   loan

period for any loan and development   costs of any nature whatsoever are not Cash

Expenses and shall not be paid from Cash Receipts. The provisions of Section 6.2

govern the payment of development costs and construction interest.

 

     "Cash   Receipts"   shall mean   actual   cash   received on a cash basis by the

Partnership   from   operating   revenues   of the   Partnership,   including   without

limitation   rental income (but not any subsidy   thereof from the General Partner

or an Affiliate   thereof),   tenant security deposits that have been forfeited by

tenants   pursuant   to the   laws   of   the   State,   laundry   income,   paid   to the

Partnership,   telephone hook-up or service income,   cable fees or hook-up costs,

telecommunications    or   satellite    fees   or   hook-up    costs,    but   excluding

prepayments,    security   deposits,    Capital   Contributions,    borrowings,    the

Construction   Loan,   the Mortgage Loan,   lump-sum   payments,   any   extraordinary

receipt of funds, and any income earned on investment of its funds.   Neither the

General   Partner   nor its   Affiliates   shall be   entitled to payment of any Cash

Receipts   for any   reason,   including   but not   limited to a separate   contract,

agreement, obligation or the like.

 

     "Code" shall mean the Internal   Revenue Code of 1986,   as amended from time

to time, or any successor statute.

 

     "Completion of Construction"   shall mean the date the Partnership   receives

the required certificate of occupancy (or the local equivalent) for all

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

twelve (12) apartment units, and by the issuance of the Construction Inspector's

certification, in a form substantially similar to the form attached hereto as

Exhibit D and incorporated herein by this reference, with respect to completion

of all the apartment units in the Apartment Housing. Completion of Construction

further means that the construction shall be completed in good quality, and free

and clear of all mechanic, material and similar liens. In addition to the above,

Completion of Construction shall occur only when the statutory time period for

the filing of any liens by the Contractor, subcontractors, material suppliers or

any one else entitled to file a lien against the property has lapsed unless such

filed liens, other than the Subordinate Loan, or Mortgage Loan, have been bonded

over and have been approved by the Special Limited Partner; and the Special

Limited Partner has approved the Completion of Construction.

 

     "Completion Date" shall mean November 1, 2005.

 

     "Compliance   Period" shall mean the period set forth in Section 42(i)(1) of

the Code, as amended, or any successor statute.

 

     "Consent   of the   Special   Limited   Partner"   shall mean the prior   written

consent of the Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Construction   Completion,    Operating   Deficit   and   Tax   Credit   Guaranty

Agreement" shall mean that agreement   entered into as of even date herewith,   by

and   between   the   Partnership,   the   Guarantor   and   the   Limited   Partner   and

incorporated herein by this reference.

 

     "Construction   Contract" shall mean the construction contract dated October

8, 2004, in the amount of $914,159.00,   entered into between the Partnership and

the   Contractor   pursuant to which the   Improvements   are being   constructed   in

accordance with the Plans and Specifications. The Construction Contract shall be

a fixed price agreement (includes materials and labor) at a cost consistent with

the Development   Budget. Any modifications to the Construction   Contract require

the Consent of the Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Construction   Draw   Documents"   shall mean those documents as set forth in

Section 14.3 (a) of this Agreement.

 

     "Construction Lenders" shall mean Anchor Bank.

 

     "Construction   Loan" shall mean the loan obtained from Anchor.   Bank in the

principal   amount of $825,000,   at an interest rate equal to the average   weekly

yield of actively   trading   United   States   Treasury   Securities,   adjusted to a

constant   maturity of One (1) year as   published   weekly by the Federal   Reserve

Board,   rounded to the highest   one-eighth (1/8) of one percent (1%), plus three

and one-quarter   percent   (3.25%).   This rate shall be adjusted very one year on

the anniversary of the closing. Where the context admits, the term "Construction

Loan"   shall   include   any   deed,   deed   of   trust,   note,   security   agreement,

assumption   agreement   or other   instrument   executed   by, or on behalf   of, the

Partnership   or General   Partner in   connection   with the   Construction   Loan as

required by the Construction Lender.

 

     Construction    Inspector"    shall   mean   that   person    identified   in   the

Disbursement Agreement entered as of even date herewith.

 

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

     "Contractor"   shall   mean   Voronyak   Builders,   Inc.   Any   substitution   of

Contractor requires the Consent of the Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Debt   Service   Coverage"   shall mean for the   applicable   period the ratio

between the Net   Operating   Income   (excluding   Mortgage   payments and the Asset

Management Fee) and the debt service required to be paid on the Mortgage(s).   As

example, a 1.10 Debt Service Coverage means that for every $1.00 of debt service

required to be paid there must be $1.10 of Net   Operating   Income   available.   A

worksheet for the calculation of Debt Service Coverage is found in the Report of

Operations   attached   hereto   as   Exhibit   H and   incorporated   herein   by   this

reference.   For purposes of this definition:   (a) any one-time up-front fee paid

to the   Partnership   from any source   shall not be included in Cash   Receipts to

calculate Debt Service   Coverage;   (b) Cash Expenses shall include the amount of

any   Management   Fee, or portion   thereof,   which is currently   deferred and not

paid; and (c) Cash Expenses shall include the amount of any reserve   required to

be funded in   accordance   with Article   VIII that is currently   deferred and not

paid.

 

     "Deferred   Management   Fee"   shall   have the   meaning   set forth in Section

9.2(c) hereof.

 

     "Developer" shall mean CEPCO Development, Inc.

 

      "Development   Budget"   shall mean the agreed   upon cost of   developing   the

Apartment   Housing and Improvements,   including all construction   costs based on

the Construction   Contract,   the Plans and   Specifications,   land and soft costs

(which   includes,   but is not   limited   to,   financing   charges,   market   study,

Development   Fee,    architect   fees,   etc.)   The   final   Development   Budget   is

referenced   in the   Development,   Construction   and Operating   Budget   Agreement

entered into by and between the Partners on even date herewith, and incorporated

herein by this reference.

 

     "Development   Fee" shall mean the fee payable to the Developer for services

incident   to the   development   and   construction   of the   Apartment   Housing   in

accordance with the   Development   Fee Agreement   between the Partnership and the

Developer   dated   the   even   date   herewith   and   incorporated   herein   by   this

reference. Development activities do not include services for the acquisition of

land or syndication activities, or negotiations for permanent financing.

 

     "Disbursement    Agreement"   shall   mean   that   certain    construction   loan

disbursement   agreement   executed in connection   with the   Construction/Mortgage

Loan for the oversight and monitoring of the construction of the Improvements.

 

     "Distributions"   shall mean the total   amount of money,   or the Gross Asset

Value of property (net of liabilities   securing such   distributed   property that

such Partner is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the

Code),    distributed   to   Partners   with   respect   to   their   Interests   in   the

Partnership,   but shall not include any   payments to the General   Partner or its

Affiliates for fees or other   compensation   as provided in this Agreement or any

guaranteed payment within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, as amended,

or any successor thereto.

 

     "Fair Market   Value"   shall mean,   with   respect to any   property,   real or

personal, the price a ready, willing and able buyer would pay to a ready,

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

willing and able seller of the property, provided that such value is reasonably

agreed to between the parties in arm's-length negotiations and the parties have

sufficiently adverse interests.

 

     "Financial   Interest" shall mean the General   Partners' capital interest in

the Partnership to be contributed and maintained pursuant to the requirements of

RD Instruction 1944-E,   Section   1944.211(a)(13)(ii)   or any amendments thereto.

Such   Financial   Interest   shall not affect   the   Partners'   allocable   share of

Profits,   Losses,   Tax   Credits   or Net   Operating   Income   as set forth in this

Agreement.

 

     "First   Year   Certificate"   shall mean the   certificate   to be filed by the

General   Partner with the   Secretary of the Treasury as required by Code Section

42(1)(1), as amended, or any successor thereto.

 

     "Force   Majeure"   shall   mean   any act of God,   strike,   lockout,   or other

industrial   disturbance,   act of the public enemy, war,   blockage,   public riot,

fire, flood, explosion, governmental action, governmental delay or restraint.

 

     "General Partner(s)" shall mean collectively,   Curtis G. Carlson Co., Inc.,

M.F.   Carlson Co.,   Inc., and Robert B. Carlson Co., Inc. and such other Persons

as are admitted to the Partnership as additional or substitute   General Partners

pursuant to this   Agreement.   If there is more than one   General   Partner of the

Partnership, the term "General Partner" shall be deemed to collectively refer to

such   General   Partners   or   individually   may mean any   General   Partner as the

context dictates.

 

     "General   Partner   Interests"   shall mean .00475% to Curtis G. Carlson Co.,

Inc.,   .00475% to M.F.   Carlson Co.,   Inc., and .0005% to Robert B. Carlson Co.,

Inc.

 

     "Gross   Asset   Value"   shall mean with   respect to any asset,   the   asset's

adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

     (a) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset   contributed by a Partner to

the   Partnership   shall be the Fair Market Value of such asset, as determined by

the   contributing   Partner   and   the   General   Partner,   provided   that,   if the

contributing   Partner is a General Partner, the determination of the Fair Market

Value of a contributed asset shall be determined by appraisal;

 

     (b) the Gross Asset Values of all   Partnership   assets shall be adjusted to

equal their respective Fair Market Values, as determined by the General Partner,

as of the following times: (1) the acquisition of an additional   Interest in the

Partnership   by any new or   existing   Partner   in   exchange   for more   than a de

minimis   Capital   Contribution;   (2) the   distribution   by the   Partnership to a

Partner   of   more   than   a   de   minimis   amount   of    Partnership    property   as

consideration for an Interest in the Partnership; and (3) the liquidation of the

Partnership     within    the     meaning    of    Treasury     Regulations     Section

1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);   provided,   however,   that   the   adjustments   pursuant   to

clauses   (1) and (2) above   shall be made only with the   Consent of the   Special

Limited Partner and only if the General Partner reasonably   determines that such

adjustments   are   necessary   or   appropriate   to reflect the   relative   economic

interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

 

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

     (c) the Gross   Asset   Value of any   Partnership   asset   distributed   to any

Partner   shall be adjusted   to equal the Fair Market   Value of such asset on the

date of distribution   as determined by the distributee and the General   Partner,

provided that, if the distributee is a General Partner, the determination of the

Fair Market Value of the distributed asset shall be determined by appraisal; and

 

     (d) the Gross Asset Values of   Partnership   assets   shall be increased   (or

decreased)   to reflect   any   adjustments   to the   adjusted   basis of such assets

pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section   743(b),   but only to the extent

that such   adjustments   are taken into account in determining   Capital   Accounts

pursuant   to   Treasury   Regulations   Section   1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)   and   Section

10.3(g) hereof;   provided however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted

pursuant to this definition to the extent the General Partner determines that an

adjustment   pursuant   to   Section   (b) hereof is   necessary   or   appropriate   in

connection   with a   transaction   that would   otherwise   result in an   adjustment

pursuant to Section (d) of this definition.

 

     If the   Gross   Asset   Value of an asset   has been   determined   or   adjusted

pursuant to this definition, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted

by the   depreciation   taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes

of computing Income and Losses.

 

      "Guarantor" shall mean Curtis G. Carlson,   an individual,   Mark F. Carlson,

an individual and Robert B. Carlson, an individual.

 

     "Hazardous   Substance"   shall mean and include any   substance,   material or

waste, including, but not limited to, asbestos, petroleum and petroleum products

(including crude oil), that is or becomes designated, classified or regulated as

"toxic"   or   "hazardous"   or a   "pollutant"   or   that   is or   becomes   similarly

designated,   classified   or   regulated,   under any federal,   state or local law,

regulation   or   ordinance   including,    without   limitation,    Compensation   and

Liability Act of 1980, as amended,   the Hazardous Materials   Transportation Act,

as amended,   the Resource   Conservation   and Recovery   Act, as amended,   and the

regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant thereto.

 

     "Improvements" shall mean the construction of one (1) building with (2) two

stories,   containing   twelve (12) apartment   units and ancillary and appurtenant

facilities   (including those intended for commercial use, if any) for family use

and built in accordance   with the Project   Documents.   It shall also include all

furnishings,   equipment   and   personal   property   used in   connection   with   the

operation   thereof.   The total number of apartment units equal twelve (12) LIHTC

units.

 

     "In-Balance"   shall mean, at any time when calculated,   when the cumulative

amount of the undisbursed   Mortgage Loan,   Subordinate   Loan and the undisbursed

Capital   Contributions   of the   Limited   Partner   and   Special   Limited   Partner

required to be paid-in through and including the Completion of Construction   are

sufficient in the Special Limited   Partner's   reasonable   judgment to pay all of

the   following   sums:   (a) all costs of   construction   to achieve   Completion of

Construction; (b) all soft costs in the development of the Apartment Housing and

Improvements,   including but not limited to,   architect fees, land   acquisition,

impact fees and costs of   marketing,   maintenance   and leasing of the   Apartment

Housing units; and (c) all interest and all other sums accruing or payable under

the Mortgage Loan documents and/or Construction Loan Documents.

 

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

     "Incentive   Management   Fee"   shall have the   meaning   set forth in Section

9.2(e) hereof.

 

     "Income and Loss(es)" shall mean, for each fiscal year or other period,   an

amount   equal to the   Partnership's   taxable   income   or loss   for such   year or

period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all

items of   income,   gain,   loss or   deduction   required   to be stated   separately

pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss),

with the following adjustments:

 

     (a) any income of the   Partnership   that is exempt from federal   income tax

and not   otherwise   taken into   account in   computing   Income or Losses shall be

added to such taxable income or loss;

 

     (b)   any   expenditures   of   the   Partnership    described   in   Code   Section

705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section   705(a)(2)(B)   expenditures   pursuant to

Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i),   and not otherwise taken into

account in   computing   Income and Losses shall be   subtracted   from such taxable

income or loss;

 

     (c) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted

pursuant   to the   provisions   of the   definition   thereof,   the   amount   of such

adjustment   shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the   disposition of

such asset for purposes of computing Income and Losses;

 

     (d) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Partnership   assets with

respect to which gain or loss is   recognized   for   federal   income tax   purposes

shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed

of,   notwithstanding   that the adjusted tax basis of such property   differs from

its Gross Asset Value;

 

     (e) in lieu of the   depreciation,   amortization,   and other   cost   recovery

deductions   taken into account in computing such taxable   income or loss,   there

shall be taken into account   depreciation   for such fiscal year or other period,

computed as provided below; and

 

     (f) notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which

are   specially   allocated   pursuant to Section 10.3 or Section 10.4 hereof shall

not otherwise be taken into account in computing Income or Losses.

 

     Depreciation   for each fiscal year or other period shall be   calculated   as

follows:   an   amount   equal to the   depreciation,   amortization,   or other   cost

recovery   deduction   allowable   with   respect to an asset for such year or other

period for federal income tax purposes,   except that if the Gross Asset Value of

an asset differs from its adjusted   basis for federal income tax purposes at the

beginning of such year or other   period,   depreciation   shall be an amount which

bears the same ratio to such   beginning   Gross Asset Value as the federal income

tax depreciation,   amortization,   or other cost recovery deduction for such year

or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis;   provided,   however,

if the federal   income tax   depreciation,   amortization,   or other cost recovery

deduction for such year is zero, depreciation shall be determined with reference

to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable   method selected by the

General Partner.

 

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

     For   purposes   of this   Agreement,   the term   Income   when used alone shall

include all items of income or revenue contemplated in this Section and the term

Losses   when   used   alone   shall    include   all   items   of   loss   or   deductions

contemplated in this Section.

 

     "Insurance" shall mean:

 

     (a) during   construction,   the   Partnership   will provide and maintain,   or

cause the   Contractor to provide and maintain,   builder's   risk   insurance in an

amount   equal   to 100% of the   value   of the   Apartment   Housing   at the date of

completion;   property damage coverage of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence

and comprehensive   general liability insurance with limits against bodily injury

of not less than   $1,000,000 per   occurrence,   both with   aggregate   coverage of

$2,000,000;   and worker's   compensation   insurance,   within the State   statutory

guidelines;

 

     (b) during   operations the Partnership   will provide and maintain   business

interruption   coverage   covering actual   sustained loss for 12 months;   worker's

compensation;   hazard   coverage   (including   but not   limited to fire,   or other

casualty loss to any structure or building on the Apartment Housing in an amount

equal to the full replacement   value of the damaged   property without   deducting

for   depreciation);    and   comprehensive    general   liability   coverage   against

liability   claims for bodily injury or property   damage in the minimum amount of

$1,000,000 per occurrence and an aggregate of $2,000,000;

 

     (c) all liability   coverage shall include an umbrella liability coverage in

a minimum amount of $4,000,000 per occurrence and an aggregate of $4,000,000;

 

     (d) all Insurance   polices shall name the Partnership as the named insured,

the Limited Partner as an additional insured, and WNC & Associates,   Inc. as the

certificate holder;

 

     (e) all Insurance policies shall include a provision to notify the insured,

the Limited Partner and the certificate holder prior to cancellation;

 

     (f) hazard   coverage   must   include   inflation   and   building or   ordinance

endorsements;

 

     (g) the Insurance Policy or Policies shall not have a deductible   provision

in excess of $5,000; and

 

     (h)   the    term    "Insurance"    specifically    excludes    co-insurance    or

self-insurance.

 

     "Insurance Company" shall mean any insurance company engaged by the General

Partner   for the   Partnership.   The   Special   Limited   Partner   shall   have   the

discretion to review and approve the   engagement of the Insurance   Company on an

annual basis.

 

     "Interest"   shall mean the entire   ownership   interest   of a Partner in the

Partnership at any particular   time,   including the right of such Partner to any

and all benefits to which a Partner may be entitled hereunder and the obligation

of such Partner to comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

     "Involuntary   Withdrawal"   shall mean any   Withdrawal of a General   Partner

caused by death,   adjudication of insanity or incompetence,   Bankruptcy,   or the

removal of a General Partner pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof.

 

     "Land Acquisition Fee" shall mean the fee payable to the General Partner in

an amount   equal to $2,000   for the   General   Partner's   services   in   locating,

negotiating   and   closing on the   purchase of the real   property   upon which the

Improvements are, or will be, erected or rehabilitated.

 

     "LIHTC" shall mean the   low-income   housing tax credit   established   by TRA

1986 and which is provided   for in Section 42 of the Code,   as   amended,   or any

successor thereto.

 

     "Limited   Partner"   shall   mean WNC   Holding,   LLC,   a   California   limited

liability corporation, and such other Persons as are admitted to the Partnership

as additional or Substitute Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement.

 

     "Management   Agent"   shall   mean   the   property   management   company   which

oversees the property   management   functions for the Apartment Housing and which

is on-site at the Apartment Housing. The initial Management Agent shall be CEPCO

Management,   Inc. Any   substitution of the Management Agent requires the Consent

of the Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Management Agreement" shall mean the agreement between the Partnership and

the Management Agent for property management services.   The management fee shall

equal $55.65 per occupied unit per month. The General Partner,   on behalf of the

Partnership,   shall   insure   that   neither   the   Management   Agreement   nor   any

ancillary   agreement shall provide for an initial rent-up fee, a set-up fee, any

other similar   pre-management fee or recurring fee for compliance   monitoring or

the like payable to the Management   Agent,   General Partner,   or Developer.   The

Management   Agreement   shall   provide that it will be   terminable at will by the

Partnership   at anytime   following   the   Withdrawal   or   removal of the   General

Partner and, in any event,   on any   anniversary   of the date of execution of the

Management Agreement, without payment or penalty for failure to renew the same.

 

     "Minimum   Set-Aside   Test" shall mean the 40-60   set-aside test pursuant to

Section 42(g), as amended and any successor thereto, of the Code with respect to

the   percentage of apartment   units in the   Apartment   Housing to be occupied by

tenants whose   incomes are equal to or less than the required   percentage of the

area median gross income.

 

     "Mortgage"   or   "Mortgage   Loan"   shall   mean   the    permanent/construction

nonrecourse   financing   wherein   the   Partnership   promises   to   pay:   (a)   U.S.

Department of Agriculture,   Rural Development, or its successor or assignee, the

principal sum of $798,000, plus interest on the principal at 7% per annum with a

maturity date of December 15, 2034 and amortized over 600 months; an RD Interest

Credit   Agreement has been entered into in connection with the above   referenced

loan   thereby   reducing the   effective   interest   rate to 1% per annum,   and (b)

Greater   Minnesota   Housing Fund (the "GMHF"),   the principal sum of One Hundred

Eighty Thousand and No/100 Dollars   ($180,000.00) (the "Principal   Amount") with

simple   interest at the rate of one percent (1%) per annum on the unpaid balance

thereof on the Maturity Date (as hereinafter defined). Where the context admits,

the term "Mortgage" or "Mortgage Loan" shall include any mortgage, deed, deed of

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

trust,   note,   regulatory   agreement,   security agreement, assumption   agreement

or other instrument executed in connection with the Mortgage which is binding on

the   Partnership;   and in case any Mortgage is replaced or   supplemented   by any

subsequent   mortgage   or   mortgages,   the   Mortgage   shall   refer   to   any   such

subsequent   mortgage   or   mortgages   provided   the   substitution   or change   has

received   the   Consent of the   Special   Limited   Partner.   Prior to closing   the

Mortgage,   the General   Partner shall provide to the Special   Limited   Partner a

draft of the   Mortgage   documents   for   review and   approval   and the income and

expense   statements for the Partnership   showing Cash Receipts and Cash Expenses

for each and every month since issuance of the   certificate of occupancy.   Based

on the draft Mortgage   documents and the income and expense   statements,   if the

terms of the Mortgage are not as specified   above or the Special Limited Partner

determines   that the Debt Service   Coverage of those Mortgage Loans requiring an

amortized   monthly principal and interest payment falls below 1.10 based on then

current Cash Expenses and Cash   Receipts   then the General   Partner shall adjust

the principal loan amount and close on a Mortgage which will produce a 1.10 Debt

Service   Coverage.   The   Mortgage   funds shall be used to retire the Anchor Bank

Construction Loan and as construction and permanent   financing for the Apartment

Housing.   Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,   if the interest   rate at the time of

closing the Mortgage is less than the amount stated,   the General   Partner shall

not   increase   the   principal   amount of the   Mortgage   even if the Debt Service

Coverage remains at or above 1.10.

 

     "Net Operating Income" shall mean the cash available for Distribution on an

annual basis, when Cash Receipts exceed Cash Expenses.

 

     "Nonrecourse   Deductions"   shall   have the   meaning   given   it in   Treasury

Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

     "Nonrecourse   Liability"   shall   have   the   meaning   given   it in   Treasury

Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

     "Operating    and    Maintenance    Account"   shall   mean   the   operating   and

maintenance account established pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof.

 

     "Operating   Deficit" shall mean, for the   applicable   period,   insufficient

funds to pay   Partnership   operating   costs when Cash Expenses exceed the sum of

the Cash Receipts and the Operating and   Maintenance   Account,   as determined by

the Accountant and approved by the Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Operating   Deficit   Guarantee Period" shall mean the period commencing the

date the first   apartment   unit in the   Apartment   Housing is available   for its

intended   use   and   ending   three   years   following   the   achievement   of   three

consecutive   months of Breakeven   Operations.   The Operating   Deficit   Guarantee

Period   will not expire   unless   the   Partnership   has   achieved   Completion   of

Construction of the Apartment Housing.

 

     "Operating   Loans"   shall   mean loans   made by the   General   Partner to the

Partnership pursuant to Article VI of this Agreement,   which loans are repayable

only as provided in Article XI of this Agreement.

 

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

     "Original   Limited   Partners" shall mean   collectively,   Curtis G. Carlson,

Mark F. Carlson and Robert B. Carlson.

 

     "Partner(s)"   shall   collectively   mean the   General   Partner,   the Limited

Partner and the Special Limited Partner or individually   may mean any Partner as

the context dictates.

 

     "Partner   Nonrecourse   Debt"   shall have the   meaning   set forth in Section

1.704-2(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

     "Partner   Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain" shall mean an amount, with respect

to each Partner   Nonrecourse   Debt,   equal to the Partnership   Minimum Gain that

would result if such   Partner   Nonrecourse   Debt were   treated as a   Nonrecourse

Liability,   determined in accordance with Section   1.704-2(i)(3) of the Treasury

Regulations.

 

     "Partner   Nonrecourse   Deductions"   shall   have the   meaning   set   forth in

Sections 1.704-2 (i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

     "Partnership"   shall   mean the   limited   partnership   continued   under this

Agreement.

 

     "Partnership   Minimum Gain" shall mean the amount   determined in accordance

with   the   principles   of   Treasury    Regulation    Sections    1.704-2(b)(2)   and

1.704-2(d).

 

     "Permanent Mortgage Commencement" shall mean the first date on which all of

the following have occurred:   (a) the Anchor Bank   Construction   Loan shall have

been repaid in full; (b) the Mortgage Loan shall have closed and funded; and (c)

amortization of the Mortgage shall have commenced.

 

     "Person"   shall   mean   an   individual,    proprietorship,    trust,    estate,

partnership,   joint venture, association,   company, corporation or other entity,

as the circumstances demonstrate.

 

     "Plans   and    Specifications"    shall   mean   the   plans,    blueprints    and

specifications   manual   for   the   construction   of the   Improvements   which   are

approved by the local city/county building department with jurisdiction over the

construction of the Improvements and which Plans and Specifications are referred

to in the Construction   Contract.   The General Partner agrees to assure that the

Contractor    completes    construction    in    accordance    with   the    Plans   and

Specifications.   Any changes to the Plans and   Specifications   after approval by

the appropriate   government building department shall require the Consent of the

Special Limited Partner.

 

     "Project   Documents"   shall mean all documents   relating to the Subordinate

Loan,   Mortgage   Loan,   Construction   Contract,   Title   Policy   and   Partnership

Agreement.   It shall also   include all   documents   required by any   governmental

agency having   jurisdiction   over the Apartment   Housing in connection   with the

development,   construction and financing of the Apartment Housing, including but

not limited to, the approved Plans and   Specifications   for the   development and

construction of the Apartment Housing.

 

     "Projected   Annual Tax   Credits"   shall mean LIHTC in the amount of $38,244

for 2006,   $40,257 for each of the years 2007 through 2015, and $2,013 for 2016,

which the General   Partner has   projected   to be the total amount of LIHTC which

 

 

                                        13

<PAGE>

 

will be allocated to the Limited Partner by the Partnership, constituting 99.98%

of the aggregate amount of LIHTC of $402,652 to be available to the Partnership.

 

     "Projected   Tax   Credits"   shall   mean   LIHTC in the   aggregate   amount   of

$402,652.

 

     "Qualified Tenants" shall mean any tenants who have incomes of 60% (or such

smaller   percentage   as the   General   Partner   shall   agree) or less of the area

median gross   income,   as adjusted for family size,   so as to make the Apartment

Housing eligible for LIHTC.

 

     "RD"   shall   mean   the   United   States   Department   of   Agriculture,   Rural

Development-Minnesota   (formerly Farmers Home   Administration)   or any successor

thereto.

 

     "RD Interest   Credit   Agreement"   shall mean the Interest Credit and Rental

Assistance Agreements between the RD and the Partnership whereby RD will provide

a   monthly   credit   subsidy   to the   Partnership's   Mortgage   account   when   the

Partnership makes each month payment on the Mortgage.

 

     "RD Loan Agreement" shall mean the Loan Agreements for the RRH loans to the

Partnership   in connection   with the Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 515(b) of

the Housing Act of 1949.

 

     "Real   Estate   Taxes"   shall   mean the sum of $11,000   required   to be paid

annually by the   Partnership   to the tax   assessor,   school   district or similar

representative,   of Sandstone/Pine County for real estate taxes assessed against

the Apartment Housing.   The Real Estate Taxes are payable as follows: 50% on May

15th and 50% on October   15th of each   year.   The   Project is also   within a Tax

Increment   Financing   District,   which is   anticipated to reduce the real estate

taxes due annually to approximately $1,100.

 

     "Rent   Restriction   Test" shall mean the test pursuant to Section 42 of the

Code whereby the gross rent charged to tenants of the low-income apartment units

in the Apartment   Housing cannot exceed 30% of the   qualifying   income levels of

those units under Section 42.

 

     "Revised Projected Tax Credits" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

7.4(a) hereof.

 

     "Sale   or    Refinancing"    shall   mean   any   of   the   following    items   or

transactions:   a   sale,   transfer,   exchange   or   other   disposition   of   all or

substantially   all of   the   assets   of the   Partnership,   a   condemnation   of or

casualty at the Apartment   Housing or any part thereof,   a claim against a title

insurance company,   the refinancing of any Mortgage or other indebtedness of the

Partnership and any similar item or   transaction;   provided,   however,   that the

payment of Capital   Contributions   by the Partners shall not be included   within

the meaning of the term "Sale or Refinancing."

 

     "Sale   or   Refinancing   Proceeds"   shall   mean   all   cash   receipts   of the

Partnership arising from a Sale or Refinancing (including principal and interest

received on a debt obligation   received as consideration in whole or in part, on

a Sale or Refinancing)   less the   amount   paid or to be paid in connection   with

or   as   an   expense   of   such Sale   or Refinancing,   and   with   egard   to damage

recoveries   or insurance or condemnation proceeds, the amount paid or to be paid

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

for   repairs,   replacements   or   renewals   resulting   from   damage to or partial

condemnation of the Apartment Housing.

 

     "Special   Limited   Partner"   shall mean WNC   Housing,   L.P.,   a   California

limited   partnership,   and such other Persons as are admitted to the Partnership

as additional or substitute Special Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement.

 

     "State" shall mean the State of Minnesota.

 

     "State Tax Credit   Agency"   shall mean the state agency of Minnesota   which

has the   responsibility   and   authority   to   administer   the   LIHTC   program   in

Minnesota.

 

     "Substitute   Limited   Partner" shall mean any Person who is admitted to the

Partnership   as a Limited   Partner   pursuant   to Section   12.5 or   acquires   the

Interest of the Limited Partner pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement.

 

     "Syndication   Fee" shall mean the fee payable to the General   Partner in an

amount   equal to $18,000   for the   General   Partner's   services   in forming   the

Partnership,   locating and approving the Limited Partner and the Special Limited

Partner as the investors in the   Partnership,   negotiating   and finalizing   this

Partnership   Agreement   and for   such   other   services   referenced   in   Treasury

Regulations Section 1.709-2(B).

 

     "Tax Credit" shall mean any credit   permitted   under the Code or the law of

any state   against the federal or a state income tax liability of any Partner as

a result of activities or   expenditures of the   Partnership   including,   without

limitation, LIHTC.

 

     "Tax   Credit   Compliance   Fee"   shall mean the fee   payable to the   General

Partner in accordance with Section 9.2(f) of this Agreement.

 

     "Tax Credit   Conditions"   shall mean,   for the   duration of the   Compliance

Period, any and all restrictions including, but not limited to: (a) the land use

restriction   agreement   required   by the State Tax Credit   Agency to be recorded

against the Apartment Housing;   and (b) any applicable federal,   state and local

laws, rules and regulations, which must be complied with in order to qualify for

the LIHTC or to avoid an event of recapture in respect of the LIHTC.

 

     "Tax Credit   Period" shall mean the 10-year time period   referenced in Code

Section   42(f)(1)   over which the   Projected   Tax Credits are   allocated   to the

Partners.   It is the intent of the Partners   that the Projected Tax Credits will

be allocated during the Tax Credit Period and not a longer term.

 

     "Title   Policy" shall mean the policy of insurance   covering the fee simple

title to the Apartment   Housing from a company   approved by the Special   Limited

Partner.   The Title Policy shall be an ALTA owners   title policy   including   the

following endorsements:   non-imputation,   Fairways, access, contiguity,   survey,

owner's comprehensive,   zoning and subdivision,   if available.   The Title Policy

shall also insure against rights-of-way,   easements,   blanket easement or claims

of   easements,    not   shown   by   public   records.   During   construction   of   the

improvements   the Title Policy   shall be in an amount equal to the   Construction

Loan, the Greater Minnesota Housing Fund Loan and the Limited Partner's Capital

 

                                       15

<PAGE>

 

Contribution.   Upon   Permanent   Mortgage   Commencement, the   Title Policy   shall

be in an amount equal to the aggregate Mortgage amount and the Limited Partner's

Capital   Contribution.   If allowed by the title company,   the Title Policy shall

name the Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner as insured parties, or,

if including the Limited   Partner and Special Limited Partner as insured parties

is not allowed,   the Title Policy shall   reference them "as their   interests may

appear in the partnership agreement of the owner."

 

     "TRA 1986" shall mean the Tax Reform Act of 1986.

 

     "Treasury   Regulations"   shall mean the Income Tax Regulations   promulgated

under the Code, as such   regulations may be amended from time to time (including

corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

     "Withdrawing"   or "Withdrawal"   (including the verb form "Withdraw" and the

adjectival   forms   "Withdrawing"   and   "Withdrawn")   shall mean, as to a General

Partner, the occurrence of the death,   adjudication of insanity or incompetence,

Bankruptcy of such Partner or any of its principals, the withdrawal,   removal or

retirement   from the   Partnership of such Partner for any reason,   including any

sale,   pledge,   encumbering,   assignment or other transfer of all or any part of

its General Partner   Interest and those situations when a General Partner may no

longer   continue   as a General   Partner by reason of any law or   pursuant to any

terms of this Agreement.

 

                                  ARTICLE II.

                                      NAME

 

     The   name of the   Partnership   shall be   "Kettle   River   Townhomes   Limited

Partnership."

 

                                   ARTICLE III.

                  PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE/AGENT FOR SERVICE

 

     Section 3.1 Principal Executive Office.

 

     The principal   executive   office of the   Partnership is located at 32 Tenth

Avenue   South,   Hopkins,   MN 55343,   or at such other place or places within the

State as the General Partner may hereafter designate.

 

     Section 3.2 Agent for Service of Process.

 

     The name of the agent for service of process on the   Partnership   is Curtis

G. Carlson, whose address is 32-10th Ave. So., Suite 109, Hopkins, MN 55343.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                       16

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                                  ARTICLE IV.

                                     PURPOSE

 

     Section 4.1 Purpose of the Partnership.

 

     The purpose of the   Partnership is to acquire,   construct,   own and operate

the Apartment Housing in order to provide,   in part, Tax Credits to the Partners

in   accordance   with the   provisions   of the Code and the   Treasury   Regulations

applicable to LIHTC and to sell the Apartment   Housing at the   conclusion of the

Compliance   Period. The Partnership shall not engage in any business or activity

that is not incident to the attainment of such purpose.

 

     Section 4.2 Authority of the Partnership.

 

     In order   to carry   out its   purpose,   the   Partnership   is   empowered   and

authorized   to do any and all acts and things   necessary,   appropriate,   proper,

advisable or incidental to the   furtherance and   accomplishment   of its purpose,

and for   protection   and   benefit   of the   Partnership   in   accordance   with the

Partnership Agreement, including but not limited to the following:

 

     (a)   acquire   ownership   of the real   property   referred   to in   Exhibit   A

attached hereto;

 

     (b) construct,   renovate,   rehabilitate,   and own the Apartment   Housing in

accordance with the Project Documents;

 

     (c) provide housing to Qualified Tenants,   subject to the Minimum Set-Aside

Test and the Rent   Restriction   Test and consistent with the requirements of the

Project Documents so long as any Project Documents remain in force;

 

     (d)   maintain   and   operate the   Apartment   Housing,   including   hiring the

Management   Agent   (which   Management   Agent   may be any of the   Partners   or an

Affiliate   thereof) and entering into any   agreement   for the   management of the

Apartment   Housing during its rent-up and after its rent-up period in accordance

with this Agreement;

 

     (e) enter into the Construction Loan and Mortgage;

 

     (f) rent   dwelling   units in the   Apartment   Housing from time to time,   in

accordance with the provisions of the Code applicable to LIHTC; and

 

     (g) do any and all other acts and things   necessary or proper in accordance

with this Agreement.

 

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                       TERM

 

     The   Partnership   term   commenced   upon the   filing of the   Certificate   of

Limited   Partnership   in   the   office   of, and   on   the   form prescribed by, the

Secretary   of   State   of   Minnesota,   and   shall   continue   until   December   31,

2053,   unless   terminated   earlier in   accordance   with the   provisions   of this

Agreement or as otherwise provided by law.

 

 

                                       17

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                                  ARTICLE VI.

                     GENERAL PARTNER'S CONTRIBUTIONS AND LOANS

 

     Section 6.1 Capital Contribution of General Partner.

 

     The General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution equal to $100.

 

     Section 6.2 Construction Obligations.

 

     The General Partner hereby   guarantees lien free Completion of Construction

of the Apartment Housing on or before the Completion Date   ("Completion   Date").

The General   Partner   further   guarantees   that the development of the Apartment

Housing and Improvements   will not exceed a total development cost of $1,273,920

("Development   Budget"),   which includes all hard and soft costs incident to the

acquisition, development and construction of the Apartment Housing in accordance

with the Development Budget and the Project Documents.   If the actual hard costs

and soft   costs   of   developing   and   constructing   the   Apartment   Housing   and

Improvements   exceed the   Development   Budget   then the   General   Partner   shall

advance    the   money   to   the    Partnership    to   pay   the    additional    costs.

Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,   at any time during   construction   and prior to

Permanent   Mortgage   Commencement,    if   the   Special   Limited   Partner   or   the

Construction Lender, in good faith,   determines that the actual construction and

development   costs exceed the line item costs   (excluding the   Development   Fee)

referenced in the Development,   Construction and Operating Budget Agreement then

the General   Partner shall be responsible   for and shall be obligated to advance

and deposit into the   Construction   Lender's   construction   account,   or similar

disbursement   agent's   account,   the   difference   thereof   for   payment   to   the

Contractor or other vendors,   suppliers, or subcontractors.   In addition, at any

time prior to   Completion of   Construction,   if the Special   Limited   Partner or

Construction Lender, in good faith, determines that there are insufficient funds

to   achieve   Completion   of   Construction   or the   funds   are not   available   in

accordance   with the funding   requirements   of the   Construction   Lender or this

Agreement,   the General Partner shall advance and deposit into the   Construction

Lender's   construction   account,   or similar   disbursement   account,   the amount

requested by the Special Limited Partner or Construction Lender to pay a current

construction draw or an amount necessary to achieve   Completion of Construction.

Said advance shall be made and   documented   with an approved draw request within

30 days of   receiving   written   notice from the   Special   Limited   Partner.   Any

advances by the General Partner pursuant to this Section shall not be repayable,

shall not change the   Interest   of any Partner in the   Partnership   and shall be

considered a guaranteed payment to the Partnership for cost overruns.

 

     Section 6.3 Operating Obligations.

 

     (a) From the date the first   apartment   unit in the   Apartment   Housing   is

available   for   its   intended   use   until   3   consecutive   months   of   Breakeven

Operations,   the General Partner will immediately provide to the Partnership the

necessary funds to pay Operating   Deficits,   which funds shall not be repayable,

shall   not   change   the   Interest   of any   Partner   and   shall be   considered   a

guaranteed payment to the Partnership for cost overruns.   For the balance of the

Operating Deficit Guarantee   Period   the   General   Partner    will   immediately

provide   Operating Loans   to pay any   Operating   Deficits. The aggregate maximum

amount   of the Operating Loan(s) the General Partner will be obligated to lend

 

                                       18

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will be $76,000, which is equal to   one   year's   operating   expenses   (including

debt and reserves) as agreed to by the General   Partner and the Special   Limited

Partner. Each Operating Loan shall be nonrecourse to the Partners,   and shall be

repayable   out   of   50% of   the   available   Net   Operating   Income   or   Sale   or

Refinancing Proceeds in accordance with Article XI of this Agreement.

 

     (b) The   Partnership   shall pay the amount of the Development Fee set forth

in   Exhibit B to the   Development   Fee   Agreement   entered   into as of even date

herewith on an annual basis (the "Scheduled Amount").

 

     Section 6.4 Other General Partner Loans.

 

     Unless   provided   elsewhere,   after   expiration   of the   Operating   Deficit

Guarantee Period,   with the Consent of the Special Limited Partner,   the General

Partner may loan to the Partnership any sums required by the Partnership and not

otherwise   reasonably   available to it. Any such loan shall bear simple interest

(not   compounded) at the 10-year   Treasury money market rate in effect as of the

day of the General   Partner loan,   or, if lesser,   the maximum   legal rate.   The

maturity date and   repayment   schedule of any such loan shall be as agreed to by

the General Partner and the Special Limited Partner.   The terms of any such loan

shall be evidenced by a written instrument. The General Partner shall not charge

a prepayment penalty on any such loan. Any loan in contravention of this Section

shall be deemed an invalid action taken by the General   Partner and such advance

will be classified as a General   Partner Capital   Contribution.   Notwithstanding

this   provision,   the General   Partner   remains   obligated   to the   Partnership,

Limited   Partner and Special   Limited Partner as required in accordance with the

State limited partnership act, as amended from time to time.

 

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                    CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF LIMITED PARTNER

                           AND SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNER

 

     Section 7.1 Original Limited Partners.

 

     The   Original   Limited   Partners   made a   Capital   Contribution   of   $1.00.

Effective   as of the date of this   Agreement,   the   Original   Limited   Partners'

Interest has been   liquidated   and the   Partnership   has reacquired the Original

Limited   Partners'   Interest in the   Partnership.   The Original Limited Partners

acknowledges   that it has no further interest in the Partnership as a partner as

of the date of this Agreement and has released all claims,   if any,   against the

Partnership arising out of its participation as a limited partner.

 

     Section   7.2 Capital   Contribution   of Limited   Partner and Special Limited

Partner.

 

     The Limited   Partner and the Special   Limited   Partner shall make a Capital

Contribution   in the   aggregate   amount   of   $295,920,   as may   be   adjusted   in

accordance with Section 7.4 of this Agreement,   in cash on the dates and subject

to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

     (a)   $266,330   (which   includes   the   Special   Limited    Partner's   Capital

Contribution   of $30) shall be payable   upon the Limited   Partner's   receipt and

approval of the following documents:

 

                                       19

<PAGE>

 

 

     (1) a legal opinion in a form substantially   similar to the form of opinion

attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference;

 

     (2) a fully   executed   Certification   and   Agreement   in the form   attached

hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by this reference;

 

     (3) a copy of the Title Policy;

 

     (4) Insurance required during construction;

 

     (5) a copy of the recorded grant deed (warranty deed);

 

     (6) an executed Disbursement Agreement;

 

     (7) an   executed   commitment   from   the   Mortgage   lender   to   provide   the

Mortgage;

 

     (8) an executed Development, Construction and Operating Budget Agreement;

 

     (9) an executed Construction   Completion,   Operating Deficit and Tax Credit

Guaranty Agreement;

 

     (10) an executed   Development   Fee Agreement and   Development   Fee Guaranty

Agreement;

 

     (11) a fully executed Construction Agreement;

 

     (12) an audited cost   certification   together   with the   Accountant's   work

papers   verifying   that   the   Partnership   has   expended   the   requisite   10% of

reasonably   expected   cost basis to meet the carryover   test   provisions of Code

Section 42;

 

     (13) payment of $18,000 for costs and expenses   incurred in connection with

the Limited   Partner's or its Affiliate's   underwriting of the Apartment Housing

and Improvements.

 

     Notwithstanding the foregoing,   the first Capital Contribution payment will

be paid in installments based upon approved draw requests in accordance with the

Construction Monitoring Agreement.

 

     (b)   $29,589   shall be   payable   upon the   Limited   Partner's   receipt   and

approval of the following documents:

 

     (1) a certificate of occupancy (or equivalent   evidence of local   occupancy

approval if a permanent certificate is not available) on all the apartment units

in the Apartment   Housing   confirming   the   apartment   units are being placed in

service for their intended purpose;

 

 

                                       20

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (2) a completion   certification in a form substantially similar to the form

attached   hereto   as   Exhibit   D and   incorporated   herein   by   this   reference,

indicating   that the   Improvements   have been   completed in accordance   with the

Project   Documents;

 

     (3) a letter from the   Contractor   in a form   substantially   similar to the

form   attached   hereto as Exhibit F and   incorporated   herein by this   reference

stating that all amounts   payable to the   Contractor   have been paid in full and

that the Partnership is not in violation of the Construction Contract;

 

     (4) Insurance required during operations;

 

     (5) A   determination   by the Special Limited Partner that the amount of the

remaining Capital Contributions and other financing funds are equal to or exceed

the difference between the Construction Loan and Mortgage in order to retire the

Construction Loan.

 

     (6) Mortgage Loan documents signed and the Mortgage funded;

 

     (7) an   updated   Title   Policy   dated   no more   than 10 days   prior   to the

scheduled   Capital   Contribution   confirming that there are no liens,   claims or

rights to a lien or   judgments   filed   against   the   property   or the   Apartment

Housing during the time period since the issuance of the Title Policy referenced

above in Section 7.2(a);

 

     (8) an as-built survey adhering to the requirements referenced in Exhibit I

attached   hereto and   incorporated   herein   and a   surveyor's   certification   as

referenced in Exhibit I;

 

     (9) the current rent roll   evidencing a minimum 92%   occupancy by Qualified

Tenants   for 90   consecutive   days   immediately   prior to funding and 100% LIHTC

qualified units;

 

     (10)   copies   of   all   initial   tenant   files    including    executed   lease

agreements,   completed   applications,   completed   questionnaires or checklist of

income and   assets,   documentation   of third   party   verification   of income and

assets,   income   certification   forms   (LIHTC   specific)   and any other   form or

document   collected by the Management Agent, or General Partner,   verifying each

tenant's eligibility pursuant to the Minimum Set-Aside Test and other applicable

guidelines under Section 42 of the Code;

 

     The   Limited   Partner   and   Special   Limited   Partner   require   receipt and

approval   of 100% of the   initial   tenant   files as   specified   in a   subsequent

Capital Contribution payment. The time required to collect,   review and correct,

if   applicable,   tenant   files can be   substantial.   Therefore,   to expedite the

process,   the General   Partner   shall send tenant   files to the Special   Limited

Partner as soon as the file is complete instead of waiting to send the files all

at one time.

 

     (11) Completion of Construction;

 

     (12) a   construction   closeout   binder,   which   shall   include,   but not be

limited to, as-built   drawings,   all operating   manuals,   and all   manufacturing

warranty agreements. In addition, the Contractor shall provide the Partnership a

one-year warranty on all parts, materials and work-quality;

 

 

                                       21

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (13) a copy of the recorded   declaration of restrictive   covenants/extended

use   agreement   entered   into between the   Partnership   and the State Tax Credit

Agency;

 

     (14)   an   audited    construction   cost    certification    that   includes   an

itemization of development,   acquisition,   and   construction   or   rehabilitation

costs of the Apartment   Housing,   the Land   Acquisition Fee, the Syndication Fee

and the   eligible   basis   and   applicable   percentage   of each   building   of the

Apartment Housing;

 

     (15)   the    Accountant's    final   Tax   Credit    certification    in   a   form

substantially   similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and incorporated

herein by this reference;

 

     (16) Debt   Service   Coverage of 1.10 for 90   consecutive   days   immediately

prior to funding;

 

     (17) a fully signed Internal Revenue Code Form 8609, or any successor form;

 

     (18) the   first   year tax   return   in which   Tax   Credits   are taken by the

Partnership,   unless the Tax Credits are deferred   until the following   year and

such deferral has been approved by the Special Limited Partner;

 

     (19) the audited Partnership   financial statements required by Section 14.2

for the year the Apartment Housing is placed-in-service ; and

 

     (20) Any   documents   previously   not   provided to the   Limited   Partner but

required pursuant to this Section 7.2 and Sections 14.3(a) and (b).

 

     Notwithstanding the above conditions to this Capital Contribution   payment,

the Limited   Partner's   payment   will be held in escrow   until copies of all the

signed Mortgage documents have been received by the Limited Partner.

 

     (21) The Special Limited Partner's approval of the initial tenant files and

any   documents   previously   not   provided   to the Limited   Partner but   required

pursuant to this   Section 7.2 and Sections   14.3(a) and (b). The initial   tenant

files will be   reviewed   at the   Limited   Partner's   expense   by an   independent

third-party.   In the event   that the   independent   third-party   and the   Special

Limited   Partner   recommend   corrections   to an initial tenant file, the General

Partner will cause the   Management   Agent to correct the tenant file and provide

the   corrected   tenant file to the   Limited   Partner.   The   Limited   Partner may

withhold   all or any   portion   of a Capital   Contribution   payment   until it has

received   all   the   initial   tenant   files   and the   same   have   been   reviewed,

corrected, and approved.

 

     Section 7.3   Repurchase of Limited Partner's and Special Limited Partner's

Interests.

 

     Within 60 days after the General Partner   receives   written demand from the

Limited   Partner   and/or the Special   Limited   Partner,   the   Partnership   shall

 

 

                                       22

<PAGE>

 

 

repurchase the Limited   Partner's   Interest and/or the Special Limited Partner's

Interest in the   Partnership   by   refunding to it in cash the full amount of the

Capital   Contribution   which the   Limited   Partner   and/or the   Special   Limited

Partner has theretofore made in the event that, for any reason,   the Partnership

shall fail to:

 

     (a) cause the Apartment   Housing to be placed in service within 6 months of

the Completion Date;

 

     (b) achieve 100% occupancy of the Apartment Housing by Qualified Tenants by

March 1, 2006;

 

     (c) obtain Permanent Mortgage Commencement by June 1, 2006;

 

     (d) at any time   before the   Completion   Date,   prevent a   foreclosure,   or

abandonment   of the   Apartment   Housing   or fail to lift any   order   restricting

construction of the Apartment Housing;

 

     (e) prior to   completion   of the   Improvements,   prevent   the   Construction

Lender from sending a notice of default under the Mortgage Loan;

 

     (f)   replace   a   withdrawn   Mortgage   Loan   commitment   with   a   comparable

commitment   acceptable to the Special Limited Partner within a reasonable period

of time;

 

     (g) meet both the Minimum   Set-Aside Test and the Rent Restriction Test not

later than   December   31 of the first year the   Partnership   elects the LIHTC to

commence in accordance with the Code; or

 

     (h) obtain a carryover allocation,   within the meaning of Section 42 of the

Code, from the State Tax Credit Agency on or before the due date.

 

     Section 7.4 Adjustment of Capital Contributions.

 

     (a) The amounts of the Limited   Partner's and the Special Limited Partner's

Capital   Contributions   were   determined   in part upon the amount of Tax Credits

that were   expected to be available to the   Partnership   at a cost of $0.735 for

each dollar of Tax Credit   received,   and were based on the assumption   that the

Partnership   would be eligible to claim,   in the   aggregate,   the   Projected Tax

Credits.   If the anticipated   amount of Projected Tax Credits to be allocated to

the Limited   Partner and Special   Limited Partner as evidenced by IRS Form 8609,

Schedule A thereto,   or by the tax   certification   required in   accordance   with

Section 7.2,   provided to the Limited   Partner and Special   Limited   Partner are

different than 99.99% of $402,652 then the new Projected Tax Credit   amount,   if

applicable,   shall be referred to as the "Revised   Projected   Tax   Credits." The

Limited Partner's and Special Limited Partner's   Capital   Contribution   provided

for in Section   7.2 shall be equal to 73.5% times the   Projected   Tax Credits or

the Revised Projected Tax Credits, if applicable,   anticipated   to be   allocated

to    the   Limited    Partner   and   Special   Limited    Partner.    If   any   Capital

Contribution   adjustment   referenced in this Section 7.4(a) is a reduction which

is greater than the   remaining   Capital   Contribution   to be paid by the Limited

Partner,   then the General   Partner shall have 90 days from the date the General

Partner   receives   notice from either the Limited Partner or the Special Limited

Partner to pay the shortfall to the Partner whose Capital   Contribution is being

adjusted.   The amount paid by the General Partner   pursuant to this Section will

 

                                       23

<PAGE>

 

 

be deemed to be a Capital   Contribution by the General Partner.   Notwithstanding

anything   to the   contrary in this   Agreement,   the   General   Partner's   Capital

Contribution   required   to be paid by this   Section   shall be   disbursed   to the

Limited Partner as a return of capital. If the Capital   Contribution   adjustment

referenced in this Section   7.4(a) is an increase then the Partner whose Capital

Contribution   is being   adjusted   shall   have 90 days from the date the   Limited

Partner   and   Special   Limited   Partner   have   received   notice from the General

Partner to pay the increase.

 

     (b) The General Partner is required to use its best efforts to rent 100% of

the Apartment   Housing's   apartment   units to Qualified   Tenants   throughout the

Compliance   Period.   If,   at the end of any   calendar   year   during   the first 5

calendar   years   following the year in which the Apartment   Housing is placed in

service, the Actual Tax Credit for the applicable fiscal year or portion thereof

is or will be less than the Projected Annual Tax Credit, or the Projected Annual

Tax Credit as modified by Section   7.4(a) of this   Agreement if applicable   (the

"Annual   Credit   Shortfall"),   then the next   Capital   Contribution   owed by the

Limited Partner shall be reduced by the Annual Credit Shortfall amount,   and any

portion of such Annual Credit   Shortfall in excess of such Capital   Contribution

shall be applied   to reduce   succeeding   Capital   Contributions   of the   Limited

Partner.   If the Annual Credit   Shortfall is greater than the Limited   Partner's

remaining   Capital   Contributions,   then the   General   Partner   shall pay to the

Limited   Partner the excess of the Annual   Credit   Shortfall   over the remaining

Capital Contributions.   The General Partner shall have 60 days to pay the Annual

Credit   Shortfall   from the date the General   Partner   receives   notice from the

Special   Limited   Partner.   The   provisions   of this Section   7.4(b) shall apply

equally to the Special Limited Partner in proportion to its Capital Contribution

and   anticipated   annual Tax   Credit.   The amount   paid by the   General   Partner

pursuant   to this   Section   will be deemed to be a Capital   Contribution   by the

General Partner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the

General   Partner's   Capital   Contribution   required   by this   Section   shall   be

disbursed to the Limited Partner as a return of capital.

 

     (c) The General Partner has represented,   in part, that the Limited Partner

will   receive   Projected   Annual Tax   Credits of $38,244 in 2006 and   $40,257 in

2007.   In the event the 2006 or 2007 Actual Tax Credits are less than   projected

then the Limited   Partner's Capital   Contribution   shall be reduced by an amount

equal to 73.5% times the difference between the Projected Annual Tax Credits for

2006 or 2007 and the Actual Tax   Credits   for 2006 or 2007.   If the 2006 or 2007

Actual Tax Credits are less than   projected then the Special   Limited   Partner's

Capital   Contribution shall be reduced following the same equation referenced in

the preceding sentence.   If, at the time of determination   thereof,   the Capital

Contribution   adjustment   referenced in this Section   7.4(c) is greater than the

balance   of   the   Limited    Partner's   or   Special   Limited    Partner's   Capital

Contribution   payment which is then due, if any, then the excess amount shall be

paid by the General   Partner to the Limited   Partner and/or the Special   Limited

Partner within 60 days of the General Partner   receiving notice of the reduction

from the Limited Partner and/or the Special Limited Partner.   The amount paid by

the   General   Partner   pursuant to this   Section   will be deemed to be a Capital

Contribution by the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in

this   Agreement,   the   General   Partner's   Capital Contribution required by this

Section shall be disbursed to the Limited Partner as a return of capital.

 

     (d) Intentionally omitted.

 

                                       24

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (e) In the event there is: (1) a filing of a tax return by the   Partnership

evidencing a reduction in the qualified basis or eligible basis of the Apartment

Housing causing a recapture of Tax Credits   previously   allocated to the Limited

Partner or an adjustment to Schedule K-1 or a loss of future Tax Credits;   (2) a

filing of a tax   return   by the   Partnership   evidencing   a   disposition   of the

Apartment   Housing prior to the   expiration of the   Compliance   Period causing a

recapture   of Tax Credits   previously   allocated to the Limited   Partner,   or an

adjustment to Schedule K-1, or a loss of future Tax Credits;   (3) a reduction in

the qualified   basis or eligible   basis of the Apartment   Housing for income tax

purposes   following an   examination   or review by the Internal   Revenue   Service

("IRS") resulting in a recapture or reduction of Tax Credits   previously claimed

or an adjustment to Schedule K-1; (4) a decision by any court or   administrative

body upholding an assessment of deficiency   against the Partnership with respect

to any Tax   Credit   previously   claimed   or tax losses   previously   claimed,   in

connection   with the   Apartment   Housing,   unless the   Partnership   shall timely

appeal such   decision   and the   collection   of such   assessment   shall be stayed

pending the   disposition of such appeal;   or (5) a decision of a court affirming

such decision upon such appeal then, in addition to any other   payments to which

the Limited   Partner and/or the Special   Limited   Partner are entitled under the

terms of this Section 7.4, the General   Partner shall pay to the Limited Partner

and the Special   Limited   Partner   within 60 days of   receiving   notice from the

Limited   Partner and/or the Special Limited Partner the sum of (A) the amount of

the Tax Credit   recapture,   (B) the   cumulative tax effect of a decrease in loss

allocated to the Limited Partner and Special Limited Partner by the Partnership;

(C) any interest and penalties imposed on the Limited Partner or Special Limited

Partner with respect to such recapture;   (D) the cumulative   increase of taxable

income   allocated   to the Limited   Partner and   Special   Limited   Partner by the

Partnership;   (E) an   amount   equal to the   product   of the Tax   Credit   pricing

percentage   referenced   in Section   7.4(a) and future Tax   Credits   unable to be

taken due to one of the above actions;   and (F) an amount   sufficient to pay any

tax liability owed by the Limited Partner or Special   Limited Partner   resulting

from the receipt of the amounts   specified in (A),   (B), (C) and (D). The amount

paid by the   General   Partner   pursuant to this   Section   will be deemed to be a

Capital   Contribution by the General   Partner.   Notwithstanding   anything to the

contrary in this Agreement,   the General Partner's Capital Contribution required

by this   Section   shall be   disbursed   to the   Limited   Partner   as a return   of

Capital.

 

     (f) The increase in the Capital Contribution of the Limited Partner and the

Special   Limited   Partner   pursuant   to Section   7.4(a)   shall be subject to the

Limited   Partner and Special   Limited   Partner having funds available to pay any

such   increase   at the time of its   notification   of such   increase.   For   these

purposes,   any funds theretofore   previously earmarked by the Limited Partner or

Special   Limited   Partner to make other   investments,   or to be held as required

reserves, shall not be considered available for payment hereunder.

 

     Section 7.5 Return of Capital Contribution.

 

     From time to time the   Partnership   may have   cash in excess of the   amount

required for   the   conduct   of the   affairs   of the Partnership, and the General

Partner   may,   with   the   Consent   of   the Special   Limited   Partner,   determine

that such cash should,   in whole or in part,   be returned to the   Partners,   pro

rata, in reduction of their Capital   Contribution.   No such return shall be made

unless all liabilities of the   Partnership   (except those to Partners on account

of amounts   credited to them pursuant to this Agreement) have been paid or there

remain   assets of the   Partnership   sufficient,   in the sole   discretion   of the

General Partner, to pay such liabilities.

 

                                       25

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     Section 7.6 Liability of Limited Partner and Special Limited Partner.

 

     The Limited Partner and Special Limited Partner shall not be liable for any

of the debts,   liabilities,   contracts or other   obligations of the Partnership.

The Limited   Partner and Special   Limited   Partner   shall be liable only to make

Capital   Contributions   in the   amounts   and   on the   dates   specified   in   this

Agreement and, except as otherwise   expressly required   hereunder,   shall not be

required to lend any funds to the Partnership or, after their respective Capital

Contributions   have been paid, to make any further   Capital   Contribution to the

Partnership.

 

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                          WORKING CAPITAL AND RESERVES

 

     Section 8.1 Replacement and Reserve Account.

 

     The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall open a Replacement

and Reserve   Account   with a financial   banking   institution   and shall   deposit

thereinto an annual amount equal to $833 per   residential   unit per year for the

purpose of capital   improvements.   Said   deposit   shall be made monthly in equal

installments.   The   Replacement   and   Reserve   Account   shall   require the joint

signature of the Special Limited Partner and RD for any withdrawals. Any balance

remaining in the account at the time of a sale of the Apartment Housing shall be

allocated   and   distributed   75% to the   General   Partner and 25% to the Limited

Partner.

 

     Section 8.2 Operating and Maintenance Account.

 

      The General   Partner,   on behalf of the   Partnership,   shall   establish   an

Operating and Maintenance Account and shall deposit thereinto an amount equal to

$21,472 or such greater   amount as may be required by RD in connection   with the

Mortgage Loan.   Said amount shall be disbursed in accordance   with applicable RD

regulations.   Withdrawals   from such account shall be made only with the consent

of RD. To the extent   that the   Partnership   has   achieved   financial   stability

between the   operational   years of two and five, as such financial   stability is

defined under the RD regulations,   and there is a balance equal to or great than

$21,472,   then the amount of $21,472 shall be allocated and   distributed   to the

General Partner.

 

     Section 8.3 Tax and Insurance Account.

 

     The General   Partner,   on behalf of the   Partnership,   shall open a tax and

insurance   account (the "T & I Account") for the purpose of making the requisite

Insurance premium payments and the real estate tax payments.   A deposit equal to

six months of taxes shall be deposited   upon the   execution   of this   Agreement.

Thereafter, the annual deposit to the T & I Account shall equal the total annual

Insurance   payment and the total   annual real   estate tax   payment.   Said amount

shall be deposited monthly   in an   amount equal to 1/12th of the annual required

amount.   Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,   as   part of its obligation to achieve

Breakeven Operations, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to prefund

the T & I Account in an amount equal to one year's   property   insurance   premium

and the next full installment of real estate taxes based on improved land. The T

& I Account shall require the joint signature of the Special Limited Partner for

any withdrawals.   Any balance   remaining in the account at the time of a sale of

the   Apartment   Housing shall be allocated   and   distributed   75% to the General

 

                                       26

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Partner and 25% to the Limited Partner.   The Partnership is required to pay real

estate taxes on May 15th and October 15th of each year.

 

     Section 8.4 Intentionally omitted.

 

     Section 8.5 Other Reserves.

 

     The General   Partner,   on behalf of the   Partnership,   may establish out of

funds   available to the   Partnership   a reserve   account   sufficient in its sole

discretion to pay any unforeseen   contingencies   which might arise in connection

with the furtherance of the Partnership business including,   but not limited to,

(a) any rent subsidy required to maintain rent levels in compliance with the Tax

Credit   Conditions   and applicable RD   regulations;   and (b) any debt service or

other payments for which other funds are not provided for hereunder or otherwise

expected to be available to the   Partnership.   The General   Partner shall not be

liable   for any   good-faith   estimate   which it shall   make in   connection   with

establishing   or maintaining   any such reserves nor shall the General Partner be

required to establish or maintain any such reserves if, in its sole   discretion,

such reserves do not appear to be necessary.

 

                                  ARTICLE IX.

                             MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL

 

     Section 9.1 Power and Authority of General Partner.

 

     Subject to the Consent of the Special Limited Partner or the consent of the

Limited   Partner   where   required   by this   Agreement,   and subject to the other

limitations and   restrictions   included in this   Agreement,   the General Partner

shall have complete and exclusive control over the management of the Partnership

business and affairs,   and shall have the right, power and authority,   on behalf

of the Partnership,   and in its name, to exercise all of the rights,   powers and

authority of a partner of a partnership   without limited   partners.   If there is

more than one General   Partner,   all acts,   decisions or consents of the General

Partners shall require a majority of the General Partners.   If a General Partner

takes action   without the   authorization   of all the General   Partners then such

act,   decision,   etc.   shall not be deemed a valid   action   taken by the General

Partners   pursuant   to this   Agreement.   No Limited   Partner or Special   Limited

Partner   (except   one who may also be a   General   Partner,   and then only in its

capacity as General Partner within the scope of its authority   hereunder)   shall

have any right to be active in the management of the   Partnership's   business or

investments or to exercise any control thereover, nor have the right to bind the

Partnership in any contract, agreement, promise or undertaking, or to act in any

way   whatsoever   with   respect to the control or conduct of the   business of the

Partnership, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

 

     Section 9.2 Payments to the General Partners and Others.

 

     (a) The   Partnership   shall pay to the Developer a   Development   Fee in the

amount of $168,498 in accordance with the Development Fee Agreement entered into

by and between the   Developer and the   Partnership   on even date   herewith.   The

Development   Fee Agreement   provides,   in part,   that the   Development Fee shall

 

 

                                       27

<PAGE>

 

 

first be paid from available   proceeds in accordance with Section 9.2(b) of this

Agreement and if not paid in full then the balance of the   Development   Fee will

be paid in accordance with Section 11.1 of this Agreement.

 

     (b)   The    Partnership    shall    utilize   the   proceeds   from   the   Capital

Contributions   paid   pursuant   to   Section   7.2   of   this   Agreement   for   costs

associated   with the   development   and   construction   of the   Apartment   Housing

including,   but not limited to, land costs, Land Acquisition Fee,   architectural

fees, survey and engineering costs, financing costs, loan fees, Syndication Fee,

building materials and labor. If any Capital Contribution proceeds are remaining

after   Completion   of   Construction    and   all    acquisition,    development   and

construction   costs,   excluding   the   Development   Fee, are paid in full and the

Construction Loan has been retired,   then the remainder shall:   first be paid to

the Developer in payment of the   Development   Fee; second be paid to the General

Partner as a reduction of the General   Partner's Capital   Contribution;   and any

remaining Capital Contribution   proceeds shall be paid to the General Partner as

a Partnership oversight fee.

 

     (c) The Partnership shall pay to the Management Agent a property management

fee for the   leasing and   management   of the   Apartment   Housing in an amount in

accordance with the Management   Agreement.   The term of the Management Agreement

shall   not   exceed   1 year,   and the   execution   or   renewal   of any   Management

Agreement shall be subject to the prior Consent of the Special Limited   Partner.

If the Management   Agent is an Affiliate of the General   Partner and there is an

Operating   Deficit   following the termination of the Operating Deficit Guarantee

Period or the   depletion of the maximum   Operating   Deficit   amount   pursuant to

Section 6.3,   whichever   occurs first,   then 30% of the   management   fee will be

deferred ("Deferred   Management Fees").   Deferred Management Fees, if any, shall

be   paid   to the   Management   Agent   in   accordance   with   Section   11.1 of this

Agreement.

 

     (1) The General   Partner shall,   upon receiving any request of the Mortgage

lender   requesting   such   action,   dismiss   the   Management   Agent as the entity

responsible   for   management   of the   Apartment   Housing   under the terms of the

Management Agreement; or, the General Partner shall dismiss the Management Agent

at the request of the Special Limited Partner.

 

     (2) The   appointment   of any successor   Management   Agent is subject to the

Consent   of the   Special   Limited   Partner,   which may only be sought   after the

General   Partner has provided   the Special   Limited   Partner   with   accurate and

complete disclosure respecting the proposed Management Agent.

 

     (d) The   Partnership   shall pay to the   Limited   Partner   an   annual   Asset

Management Fee commencing in 2006 equal to 10% of Net Operating Income but in no

event less than $750 (the "Minimum Amount") for the Limited   Partner's   services

in assisting   with the   preparation   of tax returns and the reports   required in

Section    14.2    and    Section    14.3 of   this   Agreement.   Notwithstanding   the

foregoing, the Asset Management fee paid in 2006 will be prorated based upon the

number of months of operations.   The Asset Management Fee will be payable within

75 days   following   each   calendar   year and shall be payable from Net Operating

Income in the manner and priority   set forth in Section 11.1 of this   Agreement;

provided,   however, provided,   however, that if in any year Net Operating Income

is   insufficient   to pay the full $750, the unpaid portion   thereof shall accrue

and be   payable   on a   cumulative   basis in the   first   year in   which   there is

 

 

                                       28

<PAGE>

 

 

sufficient Net Operating Income, as provided in Section 11.1, or sufficient Sale

or Refinancing   Proceeds, as provided in Section 11.2. The General Partner shall

ensure that any accrued   Asset   Management   Fee will be   reflected in the annual

audited financial statement.

 

     (e) The Partnership shall pay to the General Partner through the Compliance

Period an annual   Incentive   Management Fee equal to 35% of Net Operating Income

commencing   in   2006   for   overseeing   the   marketing,   lease-up   and   continued

occupancy of the   Partnership's   apartment   units,   obtaining and monitoring the

Mortgage Loan,   maintaining the books and records of the Partnership,   selecting

and supervising   the   Partnership's   Accountants,   bookkeepers and other Persons

required to prepare and audit the   Partnership's   financial   statements   and tax

returns, and preparing and disseminating   reports on the status of the Apartment

Housing and the   Partnership,   all as required by Article XIV of this Agreement.

The Partners   acknowledge that the Incentive   Management Fee is being paid as an

inducement to the General   Partner to operate the   Partnership   efficiently,   to

maximize   occupancy   and to increase the Net   Operating   Income.   The   Incentive

Management   Fee shall be   payable   from Net   Operating   Income in the manner and

priority   set   forth in   Section   11.1 of this   Agreement   upon   completion   and

delivery of the annual audit pursuant to Section 14.2(a) of this   Agreement.   If

the   Incentive   Management   Fee is not paid in any year it shall not   accrue for

payment in subsequent years.

 

     (f) The Partnership shall pay to the General Partner through the Compliance

Period an annual Tax Credit   Compliance Fee equal to 35% of Net Operating Income

commencing   in   2006   for   the   services   of the   General   Partner   in   ensuring

compliance   by the   Partnership   and the   Apartment   Housing with all Tax Credit

rules and regulations.   The Tax Credit   Compliance Fee shall be payable from Net

Operating   Income in the manner and   priority   set forth in Section 11.1 of this

Agreement   upon   completion and delivery of the annual audit pursuant to Section

14.2(a) of this Agreement.   If the Tax Credit   Compliance Fee is not paid in any

year it shall not accrue for payment in subsequent years.

 

     Section 9.3 Specific Powers of the General Partner.

 

     Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement,   the General Partner, in

the Partnership's name and on its behalf, may:

 

     (a) employ,   contract and otherwise deal with,   from time to time,   Persons

whose services are necessary or appropriate   in connection   with   management and

operation   of   the   Partnership    business,    including,    without    limitation,

contractors,   agents, brokers,   Accountants and Management Agents (provided that

the selection of any Accountant or Management   Agent has received the Consent of

the Special Limited Partner) and attorneys, on such terms as the General Partner

shall determine within the scope of this Agreement;

 

     (b) pay as a Partnership   expense any and all costs and expenses associated

with the formation, development,   organization and operation of the Partnership,

including the expense of annual audits, tax returns and LIHTC compliance;

 

     (c) deposit, withdraw, invest, pay, retain and distribute the Partnership's

funds in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

     (d) execute the Construction Loan and the Mortgage; and

 

 

                                       29

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (e) execute,   acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments to effectuate

any of the foregoing.

 

     Section 9.4 Authority Requirements.

 

     During the Compliance Period, the following provisions shall apply.

 

     (a) Each of the provisions of this   Agreement   shall be subject to, and the

General Partner   covenants to act in accordance with, the Tax Credit   Conditions

and all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.

 

     (b) The Tax Credit Conditions and all such laws and regulations, as amended

or supplemented,   shall govern the rights and obligations of the Partners, their

heirs, executors, administrators,   successor and assigns, and they shall control

as to any terms in this Agreement which are inconsistent therewith, and any such

inconsistent terms of this Agreement shall be unenforceable by or against any of

the Partners.

 

     (c)   Upon   any   dissolution   of   the   Partnership   or any   transfer   of the

Apartment   Housing,   no   title or right to the   possession   and   control   of the

Apartment   Housing   and no right to   collect   rent   therefrom   shall pass to any

Person who is not, or does not become,   bound by the Tax Credit   Conditions in a

manner   that,   in the   opinion   of   counsel to the   Partnership,   would   avoid a

recapture of Tax Credits thereof on the part of the former owners.

 

     (d) Any   conveyance   or   transfer   of   title to all or any   portion   of the

Apartment   Housing   required   or   permitted   under this   Agreement   shall in all

respects be subject to the Tax Credit   Conditions and all conditions,   approvals

or other   requirements of the rules and regulations of any authority   applicable

thereto.

 

     Section 9.5 Limitations on General Partner's Power and Authority.

 

     Notwithstanding   the   provisions   of this   Article IX, the General   Partner

shall not:

 

     (a)   except as   required   by   Section   9.4,   act in   contravention   of this

Agreement;

 

     (b) act in any   manner   which   would   make it   impossible   to   carry on the

ordinary business of the Partnership;

 

     (c) confess a judgment against the Partnership;

 

     (d) possess Partnership property, or assign the Partner's right in specific

Partnership property, for other than the exclusive benefit of the Partnership;

 

     (e)   admit a   Person   as a   General   Partner   except   as   provided   in this

Agreement;

 

     (f) directly or indirectly transfer control of the General Partner;

 

     (g) admit a Person as a Limited   Partner or Special   Limited Partner except

as provided in this Agreement;

 

 

                                       30

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (h) violate any provision of the Mortgage;

 

     (i)   cause the   Apartment   Housing   apartment   units to be rented to anyone

other than Qualified Tenants;

 

     (j) violate the Minimum Set-Aside Test or the Rent Restriction Test for the

Apartment Housing;

 

     (k) allow the Insurance to expire;

 

     (l) permit the Apartment Housing to be without utility service;

 

     (m) cause any recapture of the Tax Credits;

 

     (n) permit any creditor who makes a nonrecourse   loan to the Partnership to

have,   or to acquire at any time as a result of making such loan,   any direct or

indirect   interest   in the   profits,   income,   capital or other   property of the

Partnership, other than as a secured creditor;

 

     (o) commingle funds of the Partnership with the funds of another Person; or

 

     (p) fail to cause   the   Partnership   to make the   Mortgage   payment   if the

Partnership   fails   to pay the   same   when   due,   subject   to   available   funds,

including funds provided under Section 6.3 or Section 6.4;

 

     (q) fail to cause the Accountant to issue the reports specified in Sections

14.2(a) and (b) of this Agreement;

 

     (r) take any action   which   requires   the   Consent of the   Special   Limited

Partner or the consent of the   Limited   Partner   unless the General   Partner has

received said Consent;

 

     (s) allow the Real Estate   Taxes to be unpaid if the   Partnership   fails to

pay the same when due; or

 

     (t) pay any   real   estate   commission   for the sale or   refinancing   of the

Apartment Housing;

 

     (u) take any action that would cause a termination of the Partnership;

 

     (v) encumber the Apartment Housing, except as provided herein;

 

     (w) execute an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

     (x) permit the Partnership to make loans to any Person.

 

     Section 9.6 Restrictions on Authority of General Partner.

 

     Without   the   Consent of the Special   Limited   Partner the General   Partner

shall not:

 

 

                                       31

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (a) sell,   exchange,   lease   (except in the normal   course of   business   to

Qualified Tenants) or otherwise dispose of the Apartment Housing;

 

     (b)   incur   indebtedness   in the   name of the   Partnership   other   than the

Construction   Loan and   Mortgage,   including,   but not limited to,   refinancing,

prepaying, or modifying the Construction Loan or Mortgage;

 

     (c) use Partnership assets,   property or Improvements to secure the debt of

any Partners, their Affiliates, or any third party;

 

     (d) engage in any transaction not expressly   contemplated by this Agreement

in which the   General   Partner has an actual or   potential   conflict of interest

with the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner;

 

     (e) contract   away the fiduciary   duty owed to the Limited   Partner and the

Special Limited Partner at common law;

 

     (f) take any action   which   would   cause the   Apartment   Housing to fail to

qualify,    or   which   would   cause   a   termination   or    discontinuance   of   the

qualification   of the   Apartment   Housing,   as a "qualified   low income   housing

project"   under   Section   42(g)(1)   of the Code,   as amended,   or any   successor

thereto,   or which   would   cause   the   Limited   Partner   to fail to   obtain   the

Projected Tax Credits or which would cause the recapture of any LIHTC;

 

     (g) make any expenditure of funds, or commit to make any such   expenditure,

other than in response   to an   emergency,   except as provided   for in the annual

budget approved by the Special Limited   Partner,   as provided in Section 14.3(i)

hereof;

 

     (h) cause the merger or other reorganization of the Partnership;

 

     (i) dissolve the   Partnership,   or sell or dispose of all or   substantially

all of the Partnership's assets;

 

     (j) acquire any real or   personal   property   (tangible   or   intangible)   in

addition to the   Apartment   Housing the   aggregate   value of which shall   exceed

$10,000 (other than easement or similar rights   necessary or appropriate for the

operation of the Apartment Housing);

 

     (k)   become   personally   liable   on or in   respect   of, or   guarantee,   the

Mortgage or any other indebtedness of the Partnership or any Person;

 

     (l) loan any money on behalf of the Partnership or pay any salary,   fees or

other   compensation   to a General   Partner or any Affiliate   thereof,   except as

authorized by Section 9.2 and Section 9.9 hereof or specifically provided for in

this Agreement;

 

     (m)   substitute   the   Accountant,   Construction   Inspector,   Contractor   or

Management   Agent,   as   named   herein,    or   terminate,    amend   or   modify   the

Construction   Contract   or any other   Project   Document,   or grant any   material

waiver or consent thereunder;

 

 

                                        32

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (n) change   the   nature of the   business   of the   Partnership   or cause the

Partnership   to redeem or   repurchase   all or any   portion of the   Interest of a

Partner;

 

     (o) cause the   Partnership to convert the Apartment   Housing to cooperative

or condominium ownership;

 

     (p) cause or permit the Partnership to make loans to the General Partner or

any Affiliate;

 

     (q) bring or defend, pay, collect,   compromise,   arbitrate, resort to legal

action or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Partnership in an

amount that exceeds $5,000;

 

     (r)   reduce   the   amount of a   construction   budget   line item in excess of

$5,000 (other than the construction contingency) to provide funds for an overage

in another construction budget line item, agree or consent to any changes in the

Plans   and   Specifications,   to any   change   orders,   or to any of the terms and

provisions of the Construction Contract;

 

     (s) cause any funds to be paid to the General Partner or its Affiliates for

laundry service, cable hook-up, telephone connection, computer access, satellite

connection,   compliance monitoring, initial rental set-up fee or similar service

or fee;

 

     (t) on behalf   of the   Partnership,   file or cause to be filed a   voluntary

petition in bankruptcy under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, or file or cause to be

filed a petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition,

readjustment,   liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law

or rule;

 

     (u) settle any audit   with the   Internal   Revenue   Service   concerning   the

adjustment or readjustment   of any   Partnership tax item,   extend any statute of

limitations,   or initiate or settle any judicial review or action concerning the

amount or character of any Partnership tax item; or

 

     (v) make, amend or revoke any tax election.

 

     Section 9.7 Duties of General Partner.

 

     The General Partner agrees that it shall at all times:

 

     (a) diligently   and   faithfully   devote such of its time to the business of

the   Partnership   as may be   necessary   to   properly   conduct the affairs of the

Partnership;

 

     (b) file and   publish all   certificates,   statements   or other   instruments

required by law for the formation and operation of the   Partnership as a limited

partnership in all appropriate jurisdictions;

 

     (c) cause the Partnership to carry Insurance from an Insurance Company;

 

     (d) have a   fiduciary   responsibility   for the   safekeeping   and use of all

funds and assets of the Partnership,   whether or not in its immediate possession

or control;

 

 

                                       33

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (e) have a   fiduciary   responsibility   to not use or permit   another to use

Partnership   funds   or   assets   in any   manner   except   for the   benefit   of the

Partnership;

 

     (f) use its best   efforts so that all   requirements   shall be met which are

reasonably   necessary   to obtain or   achieve   (1)   compliance   with the   Minimum

Set-Aside Test, the Rent Restriction Test, and any other requirements   necessary

for the Apartment Housing to initially qualify,   and to continue to qualify, for

LIHTC;   (2) issuance of all necessary   certificates of occupancy,   including all

governmental   approvals   required to permit   occupancy   of all of the   apartment

units in the   Apartment   Housing;   (3)   compliance   with all   provisions   of the

Project   Documents and (4) a reservation   and allocation of LIHTC from the State

Tax Credit Agency;

 

     (g) make inspections of the Apartment Housing and assure that the Apartment

Housing is in decent,   safe,   sanitary   and good   condition,   repair and working

order, ordinary use and obsolescence excepted, and make or cause to be made from

time to time all necessary   repairs thereto   (including   external and structural

repairs) and renewals and replacements thereof;

 

     (h) pay,   before   the same shall   become   delinquent   and before   penalties

accrue thereon all Partnership taxes, assessments and other governmental charges

against the   Partnership or its   properties,   and all of its other   liabilities,

except to the extent and so long as the same are being   contested   in good faith

by appropriate   proceedings in such manners as not to cause any material adverse

effect   on   the   Partnership's    property,    financial    condition   or   business

operations, with adequate reserves provided for such payments;

 

     (i) pay, before the same becomes due or expires,   the Insurance premium and

utilities for the Apartment Housing;

 

     (j) permit,   and cause the Management Agent to permit,   the Special Limited

Partner and its representatives: (1) to have access to the Apartment Housing and

personnel   employed by the Partnership and by the Management   Agent at all times

during   normal   business   hours   after   reasonable   notice;   (2) to examine   all

agreements, LIHTC compliance data and Plans and Specifications;   and (3) to make

copies thereof;

 

     (k) exercise   good faith in all   activities   relating to the conduct of the

business   of   the   Partnership,    including   the    development,    operation   and

maintenance of the Apartment   Housing,   and shall take no action with respect to

the business and property of the Partnership which is not reasonably   related to

the achievement of the purpose of the Partnership;

 

     (l) make any Capital   Contributions,   advances or loans required to be made

by the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement;

 

     (m)   establish   and maintain all reserves   required to be   established   and

maintained under the terms of this Agreement;

 

     (n) cause the Partnership to pay, before the same becomes due, the Mortgage

payment,   subject to available funds, including funds provided under Section 6.3

or Section 6.4;

 

     (o) pay, before the same becomes due, the Real Estate Taxes;

 

 

                                       34

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (p) cause the   Management   Agent to manage the Apartment   Housing in such a

manner that the Apartment Housing will be eligible to receive LIHTC with respect

to 100% of the   apartment   units in the   Apartment   Housing.   To that   end,   the

General Partner agrees, without limitation:   (1) to make all elections requested

by the   Special   Limited   Partner   under   Section   42 of the Code to   allow   the

Partnership or its Partners to claim the Tax Credit;   (2) to file Form 8609 with

respect to the Apartment   Housing as required,   for at least the duration of the

Compliance Period; (3) to operate the Apartment Housing and cause the Management

Agent to manage the Apartment   Housing so as to comply with the   requirements of

Section 42 of the Code, as amended, or any successor thereto, including, but not

limited to, Section 42(g) and Section   42(i)(3) of the Code, as amended,   or any

successors thereto; (4) to make all certifications   required by Section 42(l) of

the Code, as amended, or any successor thereto; and (5) to operate the Apartment

Housing and cause the Management Agent to manage the Apartment   Housing so as to

comply with all other Tax Credit Conditions;

 

     (q) cause the   Accountant to issue the   information   required in accordance

with Sections 14.2(a) and (b);

 

     (r) perform   such other acts as may be   expressly   required of it under the

terms of this Agreement;

 

     (s)   maintain on its staff   during   construction   and rent-up a trained and

experienced    project   manager   who   is   responsible   for   the   development   and

construction of the   Improvements,   and responsible for obtaining   Completion of

Construction.   In lieu of this   employee,   or if the   project   manager   position

remains vacant for 21 days,   the General   Partner shall retain the services of a

construction   management   firm,   which firm shall be pre-approved by the Special

Limited Partner; and

 

     (t) [intentionally omitted].

 

     Section 9.8 Obligations to Repair and Rebuild Apartment Housing.

 

     With   the   approval   of any   lender,   if such   approval   is   required,   any

Insurance   proceeds   received by the   Partnership   due to fire or other casualty

affecting   the   Apartment   Housing   will be   utilized   to repair and rebuild the

Apartment   Housing   in   satisfaction   of the   conditions   contained   in   Section

42(j)(4) of the Code and to the extent required by any lender. Any such proceeds

received in respect of such event occurring after the Compliance Period shall be

so utilized or, if permitted   by the Project   Documents   and with the Consent of

the Special Limited Partner, shall be treated as Sale or Refinancing Proceeds.

 

     Section 9.9 Partnership Expenses.

 

     (a) All of the Partnership's   expenses shall be billed directly to and paid

by the   Partnership   to the extent   practicable.   Reimbursements   to the General

Partner, or any of its Affiliates, by the Partnership shall be allowed only from

the Partnership's Cash Expenses.   The General Partner shall not be reimbursed if

the General Partner is obligated to pay the same as an Operating   Deficit during

the Operating   Deficit   Guarantee   Period,   or by operation of law in accordance

with the State limited partnership act as amended, or subject to the limitations

on the reimbursement of such expenses set forth herein in which case the General

Partner shall be   responsible   for payment of the expense.   For purposes of this

 

 

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Section, Cash Expenses shall include fees paid by the Partnership to the General

Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner   permitted by this Agreement and

the actual cost of goods,   materials and administrative   services used for or by

the Partnership,   whether   incurred by the General Partner,   an Affiliate of the

General Partner or a nonaffiliated Person in performing the foregoing functions.

As used in the preceding   sentence,   "actual cost of goods and materials"   means

the cost of the goods or services   must be no greater and   preferably   less than

the cost of the same goods or services from non-Affiliated vendors, contractors,

or managers in the market area, and actual cost of administrative services means

the pro   rata   cost of   personnel   (as if such   persons   were   employees   of the

Partnership)   associated   therewith,   but in no event to exceed the amount which

would be charged by nonaffiliated Persons for comparable goods and services.

 

     (b)   Reimbursement   to the   General   Partner   or any of its   Affiliates   of

operating   cash expenses   pursuant to Subsection   (a) hereof shall be subject to

the following:

 

     (1) no such   reimbursement   shall be   permitted   for services for which the

General Partner or any of its Affiliates is entitled to compensation by way of a

separate fee; and

 

     (2) no such   reimbursement   shall   be made   for (A)   rent or   depreciation,

utilities,   capital   equipment   or   other   such   administrative   items,   and (B)

salaries,   fringe   benefits,   travel   expenses   and other   administrative   items

incurred or allocated to any "controlling   person" of the General Partner or any

Affiliate of the General   Partner.   For the purposes of this Section   9.9(b)(2),

"controlling   person"   includes,   but is not   limited   to, any   Person,   however

titled,   who performs   functions for the General Partner or any Affiliate of the

General   Partner   similar   to those of: (i)   chairman   or member of the board of

directors;   (ii)   executive   management,   such as president,   vice   president or

senior   vice   president,    corporate    secretary   or   treasurer;    (iii)   senior

management,   such as the vice   president   of an   operating   division who reports

directly   to   executive   management;   or (iv) those   holding   5% or more   equity

interest in such General Partner or any such Affiliate of the General Partner or

a person   having   the power to direct or cause   the   direction   of such   General

Partner or any such   Affiliate   of the   General   Partner,   whether   through   the

ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

     Section 9.10. General Partner Expenses.

 

     The General   Partner or   Affiliates   of the General   Partner   shall pay all

Partnership   expenses   which are not   permitted   to be   reimbursed   pursuant   to

Section   9.9 and   all   expenses   which   are   unrelated   to the   business   of the

Partnership.

 

     Section 9.11 Other Business of Partners.

 

     Any   Partner   may engage   independently   or with   others in other   business

ventures   wholly   unrelated   to the   Partnership   business   of every   nature and

description,   including,   without   limitation,   the   acquisition,    development,

construction,   operation and management of real estate projects and developments

of every   type on their own   behalf or on   behalf of other   partnerships,   joint

ventures,   corporations   or other business   ventures   formed by them or in which

they may have an interest,   including,   without   limitation,   business   ventures

similar to, related to or in direct or indirect   competition   with the Apartment

 

 

                                        36

<PAGE>

 

 

Housing.   Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any right by virtue

of this Agreement or the partnership   relationship   created hereby in or to such

other   ventures or   activities or to the income or proceeds   derived   therefrom.

Conversely,   no Person shall have any rights to Partnership   assets,   incomes or

proceeds by virtue of such other ventures or activities of any Partner.

 

     Section 9.12 Covenants, Representations and Warranties.

 

     The General Partner   covenants,   represents and warrants that the following

are   presently   true,   will   be true at the   time of each   Capital   Contribution

payment   made by the   Limited   Partner   and will be true during the term of this

Agreement, to the extent then applicable.

 

     (a)   The   Partnership   is a   duly   organized   limited   partnership   validly

existing   under   the   laws   of the   State   and   has   complied   with   all   filing

requirements   necessary   for the   protection   of the   limited   liability   of the

Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner.

 

     (b) The Partnership   Agreement and the Project   Documents are in full force

and effect and neither the   Partnership   nor the General Partner is in breach or

violation of any provisions thereof.

 

      (c)   Improvements   will be completed in a timely and worker-like   manner in

accordance   with all applicable   requirements   of all   appropriate   governmental

entities and the Plans and Specifications of the Apartment Housing.

 

     (d) The Apartment   Housing is being   operated in accordance   with standards

and   procedures   that are prudent and   customary for the operation of properties

similar to the Apartment Housing.

 

     (e) All conditions to the funding of the Subordinate Loan and Mortgage Loan

have been met.

 

     (f) No Partner has or will have any personal   liability   with respect to or

has or will have personally guaranteed the payment of the Mortgage.

 

     (g) The   Partnership is in compliance with all   construction   and use codes

applicable   to the   Apartment   Housing   and is not in   violation   of any zoning,

environmental or similar regulations applicable to the Apartment Housing.

 

     (h) All appropriate public utilities,   including sanitary and storm sewers,

water,   gas and   electricity,   are   currently   available   and will be   operating

properly for all units in the Apartment   Housing at the time of first   occupancy

and throughout the term of the Partnership.

 

     (i) All roads necessary for the full utilization of the   Improvements   have

either   been   completed   or the   necessary   rights   of way   therefore   have been

acquired by the   appropriate   governmental   authority or have been   dedicated to

public use and accepted by said governmental authority.

 

     (j) The Partnership has Insurance written by an Insurance Company.

 

 

                                       37

<PAGE>

 

 

 

     (k) The Partnership owns the fee simple interest in the Apartment Housing.

 

     (l) The Construction Contract has been entered into between the Partnership

and   the   Contractor;   no   other   consideration   or fee   shall   be   paid   to the

Contractor other than amounts set forth in the Construction Contract.

 

     (m)   The   General    Partner   will   require   the   Accountant   to   depreciate

Partnership   items in accordance with Exhibit G attached hereto and incorporated

herein by this   reference   and   provide   the   information   required   by Sections

14.2(a) and (b) of this Agreement.

 

     (n) To the   best   of the   General   Partner's   knowledge:   (1) no   Hazardous

Substance   has been disposed of, or released to or from, or otherwise now exists

in,   on,   under or around,   the   Apartment   Housing   and (2) no   aboveground   or

underground   storage   tanks are now or have ever   been   located   on or under the

Apartment Housing. The General Partner will not install or allow to be installed

any   aboveground   or   underground   storage tanks on the Apartment   Housing.   The

General   Partner   covenants   that the   Apartment   Housing   shall be kept free of

Hazardous   Substance   and shall not be used to   generate,   manufacture,   refine,

transport,   treat,   store,   handle,   dispose   of,   transfer,   produce or process

Hazardous   Substance,   except in   connection   with the   normal   maintenance   and

operation of any portion of the   Apartment   Housing.   The General   Partner shall

comply, or cause there to be compliance,   with all applicable Federal, state and

local   laws,   ordinances,   rules   and   regulations   with   respect   to   Hazardous

Substance   and shall keep, or cause to be kept,   the Apartment   Housing free and

clear   of any   liens   imposed   pursuant   to such   laws,   ordinances,   rules   and

regulations.   The General   Partner must promptly   notify the Limited Partner and

the Special   Limited Partner in writing (3) if it knows, or suspects or believes

there may be any   Hazardous   Substance   in or around   any part of the   Apartment

Housing,   any Improvements   constructed on the Apartment   Housing,   or the soil,

groundwater or soil vapor,   (4) if the General Partner or the Partnership may be

subject to any threatened or pending   investigation by any   governmental   agency

under any law,   regulation or ordinance   pertaining to any Hazardous   Substance,

and (5) of any claim made or threatened by any Person, other than a governmental

agency,   against the   Partnership or General Partner arising out of or resulting

from any Hazardous Substance being present or released in, on or around any part

of the Apartment Housing.

 

     (o)   The   General   Partner   has not   executed   and   will   not   execute   any

agreements with provisions   contradictory to, or in opposition of the provisions

of this Agreement.

 

     (p) The   Partnership   will   allocate to the Limited   Partner the   Projected

Annual Tax Credits, or the Revised Projected Tax Credits, if applicable.

 

      (q) No charges,   liens or encumbrances   exist with respect to the Apartment

Housing other than those which are created or permitted by the Project Documents

or Mortgage or are noted or excepted in the Title Policy.

 

     (r) The   Partnership   shall   receive   copies   of   reports   prepared   by the

Construction   Inspector   pursuant to the Disbursement   Agreement and ensure that

the   Architect   of Record's   responsibilities   include,   but are not limited to,

preparing and overseeing the construction   close-out procedures upon completion;

inspecting for and overseeing   resolution of the   Contractor's   final punch list

items;   receiving and approving operation and maintenance   manuals;   collecting,

 

 

                                       38

<PAGE>

 

 

reviewing, approving and forwarding to the Partnership all warranties, check key

count and key schedules; and confirming turnover of spare parts and materials.

 

     (s) The   buildings   on the   Apartment   Housing   site   constitute   or   shall

constitute a "qualified   low-income housing project" as defined in Section 42(g)

of the Code, and as amplified by the Treasury   Regulations   thereunder.   In this

connection,   not later than   December 31 of the first year in which the Partners

elect the LIHTC to commence in accordance   with the Code, the Apartment   Housing

will satisfy the Minimum Set-Aside Test.

 

     (t) All accounts of the   Partnership   required to be   maintained   under the

terms of the Project Documents,   including,   without limitation, any reserves in

accordance with Article VIII hereof,   are currently   funded to required   levels,

including levels required by any governmental or lending authority.

 

     (u) The General Partner has not lent or otherwise advanced any funds to the

Partnership other than its Capital   Contribution,   or Operating Deficit Loan, if

applicable,   and the   Partnership   has no   unsatisfied   obligation   to make   any

payments of any kind to the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof.

 

     (v) No event has   occurred   which   constitutes   a default   under any of the

Project Documents.

 

     (w) No event has occurred which has caused, and the General Partner has not

acted in any   manner   which   will cause (1) the   Partnership   to be treated   for

federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation,   (2) the

Partnership   to fail to qualify as a limited   partnership   under the Act, or (3)

the Limited Partner to be liable for Partnership obligations;   provided however,

the General Partner shall not be in breach of this   representation if the action

causing   the Limited   Partner to be liable for the   Partnership   obligations   is

undertaken by the Limited Partner.

 

     (x) No event or   proceeding,   including,   but not   limited   to,   any   legal

actions or   proceedings   before any court,   commission,   administrative   body or

other   governmental   authority,   and acts of any   governmental   authority having

jurisdiction   over   the   zoning   or land use laws   applicable   to the   Apartment

Housing,   has occurred the   continuing   effect of which has: (1)   materially   or

adversely   affected the operation of the   Partnership or the Apartment   Housing;

(2)   materially   or   adversely   affected   the ability of the General   Partner to

perform its   obligations   hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to

the Apartment   Housing;   or (3) prevented the Completion of   Construction of the

Improvements   in   substantial   conformity with the Project Documents, other than

legal   proceedings   which   have   been   bonded   against   (or   as   to   which other

adequate   financial   security has been   issued) in a manner as to indemnify   the

Partnership   against loss;   provided,   however,   the foregoing does not apply to

matters of general   applicability   which would adversely affect the Partnership,

the General Partner,   Affiliates of the General Partner or the Apartment Housing

only insofar as they or any of them are part of the general public.

 

     (y) Neither the Partnership   nor the General   Partner has any   liabilities,

contingent or otherwise, which have not been disclosed in writing to the Limited

Partner and the Special   Limited   Partner and which in the aggregate   affect the

 

                                       39

<PAGE>

 

 

ability   of the   Limited   Partner   to obtain   the   anticipated   benefits   of its

investment in the Partnership.

 

     (z) The General   Partner will cause   construction   of the   Improvements   to

commence and   thereafter   will cause the   Contractor to diligently   proceed with

construction of the Improvements   according to the Plans and   Specifications   so

that the Improvements can be completed by the Completion Date.

 

     (aa) The General   Partner has contacted the local tax assessor,   or similar

representative,   and has determined   that the Real Estate Taxes are accurate and

correct,   and that the Partnership will not be required to pay any more for real

estate


 
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