EXHIBIT 3.28
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
OF
STAR 2000 LP
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, made and entered into as of this
day of October, 1996, by and
between Chaparral Steel Texas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“General Partner”) and Chaparral Steel Trust, a
Delaware business trust (the “Limited
Partner”).
NOW, THEREFORE, the General Partner
and the Limited Partner hereby agree to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement of Limited Partnership as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS;
REFERENCES
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1.1
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Definitions.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall
have the meanings specified in this Section l.1:
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1.1.1
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Act: The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.
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1.1.2
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Additional
Capital Contributions: The additional capital contributions
described in Section 3.4.
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1.1.3
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Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit: With respect to any Partner, the deficit
balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the
end of the relevant taxable year, after giving effect to the
following adjustments:
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(a)
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Credit to such
Capital Account any amounts which such Partner (1) is obligated to
restore to the Partnership upon liquidation of its interest in the
Partnership (or which is so treated pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or
under state law or (2) is deemed to be obligated to restore
pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections
1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) and (3) the Partner’s share
(as determined under Code Section 752) of any recourse indebtedness
of the Partnership to the extent that such indebtedness could not
be repaid out of the Partnership’s assets if all of the
Partnership’s assets were sold at their respective Book
Values as of the end of the Fiscal Year or other period and the
proceeds from the sales were used to pay the Partnership’s
liabilities; and
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(b)
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Debit to such
Capital Account the items described in Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), and
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations.
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The foregoing definition of Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions
of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith. For purposes of clause (a)(3)
above, the amounts computed pursuant to clause (a)(1) above for
each Partner shall be considered to be proceeds from the sale of
the assets of the Partnership to the extent such amounts would be
available to satisfy (directly or indirectly) the indebtedness
specified in clause (a)(3).
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1.1.4
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Affiliate: With
respect to any Person, a Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with the Person in question. As used
herein, the term “control” means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract,
or otherwise.
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1.1.5
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Agreement: This
Agreement of Limited Partnership of STAR 2000 LP and any amendments
hereto.
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1.1.6
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Bankruptcy: A
Person shall be deemed bankrupt if:
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(a)
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any proceeding
is commenced against such Person as “debtor” for any
relief under bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or laws relating to the
relief of debtors, reorganizations, arrangements, compositions, or
extensions and such proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60)
days after such proceeding has commenced, or
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(b)
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such Person
commences any proceeding for relief under bankruptcy or insolvency
laws or laws relating to the relief of debtors, reorganizations,
arrangements, compositions, or extensions.
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1.1.7
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Book Value:
With respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
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(a)
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the initial
Book Value of any asset contributed (or deemed contributed under
Regulations Section 1.708-1(b)(1)(iv)) by a Partner to the
Partnership shall be the asset’s gross fair market value at
the time of the contribution;
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(b)
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the Book Value
of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their
respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General
Partner in its reasonable judgment:
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(i)
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if the General
Partner reasonably determines an adjustment is necessary or
appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the
Partners in the Partnership as of (1) the acquisition of an
additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing
Partner in exchange for more than a de
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minimis capital contribution, or (2)
the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de
minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an
interest in the Partnership; and
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(ii)
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as of the
liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
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(c)
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the Book Value
of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner will be the
gross fair market value of the asset on the date of distribution;
and
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(d)
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the Book Values
of Partnership assets will be increased or decreased to reflect any
adjustment to the adjusted basis of the assets under Code Sections
734(b) or 743(b), but only to the extent that the adjustment is
taken into account in determining Capital Accounts under
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), provided that Book Values
will not be adjusted hereunder to the extent that the General
Partner determines that an adjustment under clause (b) is necessary
or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would
otherwise result in an adjustment under this clause (d).
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After the Book Value of any asset
has been adjusted under clause (a), clause (b) or clause (d) above,
Book Value will be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account
with respect to the asset for purposes of computing Net Profit and
Net Loss.
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1.1.8
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Capital
Account: The capital account of a Partner established and
maintained in accordance with Section 5.1.
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1.1.9
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Capital
Contributions: With respect to any Partner, the amount of money
actually contributed (or deemed contributed pursuant to Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(c)) to the Partnership and the initial
Book Value of any property (other than money) contributed to the
Partnership with respect to the interest in the Partnership held by
that Partner (net of any liabilities secured by such property that
the Partnership is considered to assume or to take subject to Code
Section 752). Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital
Contribution of a Partner will include a Capital Contribution made
by any prior Partner with respect to the Partnership interest of
the Partner.
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1.1.10
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Capital
Transaction: The sale, exchange or other disposition of all or any
portion of the property of the Partnership other than in the
ordinary course of business of the Partnership. Capital
Transactions include the financing or refinancing of Partnership
property which creates excess funds not needed for Operations and
which funds, in the opinion of the General Partner, are available
for distribution to the Partners.
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1.1.11
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Code: The
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now existing or
hereafter amended. References to sections of the Code include
successor provisions to those sections.
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1.1.12
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Depreciation:
For each taxable year or other period, an amount equal to the
depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction
allowable with respect to an asset for the year or other period,
except that if the Book Value of an asset differs from its adjusted
basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of the year
or other period, Depreciation will be an amount which bears the
same ratio to the beginning Book Value as the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for the
year or other period bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis,
provided that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization,
or other cost recovery deduction for the year or other period is
zero, Depreciation will be determined with reference to the
beginning Book Value using any reasonable method selected by the
General Partner.
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1.1.13
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Fiscal Year:
The period commencing on June 1 of each year and ending on May 31
of such year.
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1.1.14
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General
Partner: Chaparral Steel Texas, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
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1.1.15
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Gross Income:
For each Fiscal Year or other period, an amount equal to the
Partnership’s gross income as determined for federal income
tax purposes for such Fiscal Year or period but computed with the
adjustments specified in Section 1.1.20(a) and (c).
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1.1.16
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Initial Capital
Contributions: The Capital Contributions of the General Partner
made pursuant to Section 3.1 and the Limited Partner made pursuant
to Section 3.2.
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1.1.17
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Limited
Partner: Chaparral Steel Trust, a Delaware business trust, and any
other Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a Limited
Partner and shown as a Limited Partner on the books and records of
the Partnership.
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1.1.18
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Net Cash Flow:
All cash funds from operations of the Partnership on hand or on
deposit from time to time after (i) payment of all operating
expenses payable as of the date in question, (ii) provision for
payment of all outstanding and unpaid Partnership obligations due
and payable as of the date in question or within sixty (60) days
thereafter, and (iii) the establishment of such reasonable reserves
as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate
for the operating needs of the Partnership. “Net Cash
Flow” shall not include or reflect any proceeds received or
expenses incurred in connection with a Capital
Transaction.
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1.1.19
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Net Proceeds of
a Capital Transaction: The net proceeds received by the Partnership
in connection with a Capital Transaction after payment of all costs
and expenses incurred by the Partnership in connection with
such
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Capital Transaction, including,
without limitation, brokers’ commissions; loan fees, other
closing costs, the cost of any alteration, improvement, restoration
or repair of Partnership assets necessitated by or incurred in
connection with such Capital Transaction, any reserves that the
General Partner believes in good faith should be established and
the payment of any loans owed by the Partnership to any of the
Partners, plus any other loans that should be appropriately paid,
as determined by the General Partner in its reasonable
discretion.
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1.1.20
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Net Profit and
Net Loss: For each Fiscal Year or other period, an amount equal to
the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Year
or period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for
this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required
to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be
included in taxable income or loss) with the following
adjustments:
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(a)
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any income of
the Partnership that is exempt from federal income tax and not
otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profit or Net Loss
shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
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(b)
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any
expenditures of the Partnership described in Code Section
705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures
under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) and not otherwise
taken into account in computing Net Profit or Net Loss shall be
subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
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(c)
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gain or loss
resulting from any disposition of Partnership property with respect
to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes
shall be computed by reference to the Book Value of such property
notwithstanding that the Book Value of such asset differs from its
adjusted tax basis;
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(d)
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gain or loss
resulting from any adjustment pursuant to Section 1.1.7(b) shall be
taken into account as gain or loss from disposition of the asset
for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss
hereunder;
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(e)
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gain or loss
resulting from any adjustment attributable to an in-kind
distribution of assets to any Partner pursuant to Sections 5.2
shall be taken into account as gain or loss from disposition of the
asset for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss
hereunder;
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(f)
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in lieu of the
depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken
into account in computing taxable income or loss, there shall be
taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or other
period as determined under Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3);
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(g)
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the amount of
any Gross Income specially allocated to the Partners pursuant to
Sections 4.7 through 4.9 and 4.14 shall not be included as income
or revenue; and
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(h)
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any amount
allocated pursuant to Sections 4.11 through 4.14 shall not be
included as a gain, loss or deduction.
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1.1.21
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Net Profit and
Net Loss from Capital Transactions: Net Profit and Net Loss
including only those items of income, gain, loss and deduction
relating to Capital Transactions.
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1.1.22
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Net Profit and
Net Loss from Operations: Net Profit and Net Loss excluding those
items of income, gain, loss and deduction related solely to Capital
Transactions.
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1.1.23
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Nonrecourse
Deductions: Losses, deductions or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B)
expenditures attributable to Nonrecourse Liabilities of the
Partnership. The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal
Year or other period shall be determined in accordance with the
provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).
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1.1.24
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Nonrecourse
Liability: A nonrecourse liability as defined in Regulations
Section 1.752-1(a)(2).
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1.1.25
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Operations: All
operations and activities of the Partnership other than those
related to or consisting of a Capital Transaction.
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1.1.26
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Partner: A
Partner of the Partnership, including the General Partner and the
Limited Partner.
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1.1.27
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Partner
Nonrecourse Debt: Any Nonrecourse Liability of the Partnership for
which any Partner or related person bears the economic risk of loss
under Regulations Section 1.752-2.
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1.1.28
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Partner
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain: The minimum gain attributable to
Partner Nonrecourse Debt as determined under Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(3).
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1.1.29
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Partner
Nonrecourse Deductions: Partnership losses, deductions or Code
Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures attributable to a particular
Partner Nonrecourse Debt. The amount of Partner Nonrecourse
Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(2).
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1.1.30
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Partnership:
STAR 2000 LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
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1.1.31
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Partnership
Certificate: The certificate of limited partnership of the
Partnership filed in conformance with the Act.
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1.1.32
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Partnership
Minimum Gain: The amount computed under Regulations Section
1.704-2(d)(1) with respect to the Partnership’s Nonrecourse
Liabilities.
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1.1.33
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Partnership
Percents or Percentages: The percentages of the Partners as
follows:
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General Partner 1%
Limited Partner 99%
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1.1.34
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Partnership
Term: The period of duration of the Partnership, as set forth in
Section 2.5.
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1.1.35
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Person: Any
individual, partnership, corporation, trust or other legal
entity.
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1.1.36
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Regulations:
The Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such
regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
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1.1.37
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Tax Matters
Partner: The General Partner.
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1.1.38
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Transfer: Any
sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposal of property,
including without limitation, an interest in the
Partnership.
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1.2
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References.
Unless otherwise specified herein, references in this Agreement to
“Section,” “Subsection,”
“Article,” or “Exhibit” refer to the
sections, subsections, articles, or exhibits in this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE 2
FORMATION, NAME, PURPOSE,
REGISTERED OFFICE,
REGISTERED AGENT AND
TERM
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2.1
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Formation of
the Limited Partnership. The General Partner and the Limited
Partner hereby form the Partnership as a limited partnership
pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the
Act.
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2.2
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Partnership
Name. The business of the Partnership will be conducted under the
name Star 2000 LP or such other name or names as the General
Partner may determine.
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2.3
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Purpose. The
purpose of the Partnership is to (i) engage in the engineering,
development, operation and commercialization of materials
management processes encompassing, among other things, the
recycling, reuse, recovery, processing and sale of automobile,
industrial, commercial, construction, demolition, agricultural and
municipal solid wastes; (ii) own, manage, operate, mortgage, sell
and otherwise deal with the assets of the Partnership; and, (iii)
engage in such other activities as the General Partner shall deem
appropriate, to the extent such activities may be carried on under
applicable law and are not prohibited by the terms and provisions
of this Agreement.
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2.4
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Principal and
Registered Office. The principal office of the Partnership is at
300 Ward Road, Midlothian, Texas 76065. The General Partner has a
business office at the Partnership’s principal office. The
registered office of the Partnership is at Corporation Trust
Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 and The
Corporation Trust Center is the registered agent of the
Partnership. The General Partner way change the principal or
registered office or registered agent of the Partnership from time
to time. The General Partner may establish, maintain and abandon
one or more additional places of business for the
Partnership.
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2.5
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Term of the
Partnership. The term of the Partnership shall commence upon the
filing and recording of the Partnership Certificate, and shall
continue until December 31, 2046, unless earlier terminated
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 3
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PARTNER
LOANS
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3.1
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Initial Capital
Contributions of General Partner. Upon the formation of the
Partnership, the General Partner has contributed $10.00 to the
Partnership. The General Partner shall not otherwise be required to
make additional contributions to the Partnership except as provided
in Sections 3.4 and 5.5.
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3.2
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Initial Capital
Contribution of Limited Partner. Upon the formation of the
Partnership, the Limited Partner has contributed $990.00 to the
Partnership. The Limited Partner shall not be required to make
additional contributions to the Partnership except as specified in
Sections 3.4 and 5.5.
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3.3
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Authorization
of Partner Loans. Subject to the limitations herein and to other
agreements of the Partnership, the General Partner from time to
time may cause the Partnership to borrow required amounts from one
or more Partners or their Affiliates. Loans made by Partners or
Affiliates under this Section 3.3 will not be considered a
contribution to the capital of the Partnership, but will constitute
indebtedness of the Partnership to the advancing Partner or
Affiliate, payable from the first available net cash flow of the
Partnership unless otherwise agreed by the lending Partner or
Affiliate and, to the extent still unpaid, upon the termination and
liquidation of the Partnership. Each loan by a Partner or Affiliate
will bear simple interest compounded annually on the unpaid
principal balance at the interest rate approved by the General
Partner. The Partners will not be personally liable for loans made
by Partners or Affiliates under this Section 3.3 or be obligated to
make contributions to the capital of the Partnership to repay those
loans. Loans Made by Partners or Affiliates under this Section 3.3
will be payable only from the assets of the Partnership.
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3.4
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Additional
Capital Contributions. Upon approval of the General Partner and the
Limited Partner, the Partners may make Additional Capital
Contributions to the Partnership from time to time as may be
required to meet the demands of the business of the Partnership.
The Partners shall contribute such Additional Capital Contributions
in cash in proportion to the Partners’ Partnership
Percentages.
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ARTICLE 4
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ALLOCATIONS
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4.1
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Distribution of
Net Cash Flow. Net Cash Flow shall be distributed among the
Partners in accordance with their Partnership Percentages at such
times and in such amounts as shall be determined by the General
Partner.
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4.2
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Distribution of
Net Proceeds of a Capital Transaction. Net Proceeds of a Capital
Transaction shall be distributed among the Partners in accordance
with their Partnership Percentages at such times and in such total
amounts as shall be determined by the General Partner.
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4.3
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Return of and
Interest on Capital Contributions. No Partner is entitled to the
return of his Capital Contributions or his Capital Account or to be
paid interest in respect of either his Capital Account or any
Capital Contribution made by him to the Partnership except as
provided in this Agreement.
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4.4
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Payments. The
amount of any distribution or payment to a Partner whether pursuant
to Article 4 or Article 9 hereof may be made in cash or in-kind or
partially in cash and partially in-kind in the reasonable
discretion of the General Partner or the liquidating trustees, as
the case maybe, less reasonable reserves established in the
reasonable discretion of the General Partner or the liquidating
trustees, as the case may be, for known or unknown liabilities of
the Partnership.
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4.5
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In-Kind
Distributions. All distributions of assets in-kind shall be made at
Book Value as determined pursuant to Section 5.3 and shall be
distributed to the Partners in the same manner as a distribution of
Net Proceeds of a Capital Transaction would have been made if such
assets had been sold. The Net Profit or Net Loss resulting from
distribution will be allocated in accordance with Section 4.6.3 or
Section 4.6.4, as the case may be.
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4.6
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Allocations of
Net Profit and Net Loss.
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4.6.1
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Net Profit From
Operations.
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(a)
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If any Net Loss
has been allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 4.6.2 or
Section 4.6.4, then Net Profit from Operations
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shall first be allocated to the
Partners, in the same proportions as such Net Loss was allocated,
until each Partner’s Capital Account balance equals what it
would have been had there been no such allocation of Net
Loss.
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(b)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.1(a), Net Profit from
Operations shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with
their Partnership Percentages.
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4.6.2
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Net Loss From
Operations.
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(a)
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If any Net
Profit has been allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 4.6.1
or Section 4.6.3, then Net Loss from Operations shall first be
allocated to the Partners, in the same proportions as such Net
Profit was allocated, until each Partner’s Capital Account
balance equals what it would have been had there been no such
allocation of Net Profit.
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(b)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.2(a) Net Loss from
Operations shall be allocated among the Partners in proportion to
their Capital Accounts until such Capital Account balances equal
zero.
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(c)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.2(b), Net Loss from
Operations shall be allocated to the General Partner.
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4.6.3
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Net Profit From
Capital Transactions.
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(a)
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If any Net Loss
has been allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 4.6.2 or
Section 4.6.4, then Net Profit from Capital Transactions shall
first be allocated to the Partners, in the same proportions as such
Net Loss was allocated, until each Partner’s Capital Account
balance equals what it would have been had there been no such
allocation of Net Loss.
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(b)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.3(a), Net Profit from
Capital Transactions shall be allocated among the Partners in
accordance with their Partnership Percentages.
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4.6.4
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Net Loss From
Capital Transactions.
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(a)
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If any Net
Profit has been allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 4.6.1
or Section 4.6.3, then Net Loss from Capital Transactions shall
first be allocated to the Partners, in the same proportions as such
Net Profit was allocated, until each Partner’s Capital
Account balance equals what it would have been had there been no
such allocation of Net Profit.
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(b)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.4(a) Net Lost from
Capital Transactions shall be allocated among the Partners in
proportion to their Capital Accounts until such Capital Account
balances equal zero.
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(c)
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After any
allocation required pursuant to Section 4.6.4(b), Net Loss from
Capital Transactions shall be allocated to the General
Partner.
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4.7
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Partnership
Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, if in any Fiscal Year or other
period there is a net decrease in the amount of the Partnership
Minimum Gain, then each Partner shall first be allocated items of
Gross Income for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in
an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease
in such Minimum Gain during such year (as determined under
Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(2)); provided, however, if there is
insufficient Gross Income in a year to make the allocation
specified above for all Partners for such year, the Gross Income
shall be allocated among the Partners in proportion to the
respective amounts they would have been allocated had there been an
unlimited amount of Gross Income for such year.
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4.8
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Minimum Gain
Chargeback for Partner Nonrecourse Debt. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement to the contrary other than Section 4.7,
if in any year there is a net decrease in the amount of the Partner
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, then each Partner shall first be
allocated items of Gross Income for such year (and, if necessary,
subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share
of the net decrease in such Minimum Gain during such year (as
determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4)); provided,
however, if there is insufficient Gross Income in a year to make
the allocation specified above for all Partners for su
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