Exhibit 10
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
OF
FIRST UNION REIT, L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP OF First Union REIT, L.P., dated as of January 1, 2005,
is entered into by and among First Union Real Estate Equity and
Mortgage Investments, an Ohio business trust, and FT-TRS Loan
Corp., a Delaware corporation, together with any other Persons who
become Partners in the Partnership as provided herein.
WHEREAS, First Union Real Estate
Equity and Mortgage Investments desires to form the Partnership to
hold all of its existing assets and liabilities other than those
listed on Schedule 1 hereto (the “Excluded
Assets”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants set forth herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the parties hereby agreed as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
The following definitions shall be
for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the
contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
“Act” means the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from
time to time, and any successor to such statute.
“Additional Limited
Partner” means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a
Limited Partner pursuant to Sections 4.2 and 12.2 hereof and who is
shown as such on the books and records of the
Partnership.
“Adjusted Capital
Account” means the Capital Account maintained for each
Partner as of the end of each Partnership taxable year (i)
increased by any amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore
pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or is deemed to be
obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and (ii)
decreased by the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-
1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), and
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted
Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted
consistently therewith.
“Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit
balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account
as of the end of the relevant Partnership taxable year.
“Adjusted Property”
means any property, the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted
pursuant to Exhibit B hereof.
“Advisor” means FUR
Advisors, LLC.
“Advisory Agreement”
means the Advisory Agreement among First Union and the Advisor
dated the date of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person; (ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or
more of the outstanding voting interests of such Person; (iii) any
Person of which such Person owns or controls ten percent (10%) or
more of the voting interests; or (iv) any officer, director,
general partner or trustee of such Person or of any Person referred
to in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above. For purposes of
this definition, “control,” when used with respect to
any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies
of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agreed Value” means (i)
in the case of any Contributed Property as of the time of its
contribution to the Partnership, the 704(c) Value of such property,
reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon
such contribution or to which such property is subject when
contributed, (ii) in the case of any Adjusted Property, its fair
market value (as determined under Exhibit B hereto) on the date of
adjustment and (iii) in the case of any property distributed to a
Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value
of such property at the time such property is distributed, reduced
by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such
distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of
distribution as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the
Regulations thereunder.
“Agreement” means this
Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended,
supplemented or restated from time to time.
“Assignee” means a
Person to whom one or more OP Units have been transferred in a
manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a
Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in
Section 11.5.
“Book-Tax Disparities”
means, with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted
Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference
between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted
Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax
purposes as of such date. A Partner’s share of the
Partnership’s Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed
Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference
between such Partner’s Capital Account balance as maintained
pursuant to Exhibit B and the hypothetical balance of such
Partner’s Capital Account computed as if it had been
maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax
accounting principles.
“Business Day” means any
day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by law to
close.
“Capital Account” means
the Capital Account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Exhibit B
hereof.
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“Capital Contribution”
means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or
the Agreed Value of Contributed Property which such Partner
contributes to the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.1, 4.2, or 4.3
hereof.
“Carrying Value” means
(i) with respect to a Contributed Property, the 704(c) Value of
such property, and with respect to an Adjusted Property, the Agreed
Value of such property, reduced in either case (but not below zero)
by all Depreciation with respect to such Contributed Property or
Adjusted Property, as the case may be, charged to the
Partners’ Capital Accounts following the contribution of or
adjustment with respect to such property, and (ii) with respect to
any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property
for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of
determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be
adjusted from time to time in accordance with Exhibit B hereof, and
to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying
Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties,
as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.
“Cash Amount” means an
amount of cash per OP Unit equal to the Value of the Shares Amount
on the Specific Redemption Date.
“Certificate of Limited
Partnership” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership
relating to the Partnership filed in the office of the Delaware
Secretary of State, as amended from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and the Act.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time
to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations
thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or
sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any
corresponding provision of future law.
“Common Shares” means
the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $1.00 per
share, of the General Partner.
“Common Unit” means,
with respect to any class of Partnership Interest, a fractional,
undivided share of such class of Partnership Interest issued
pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.3 hereof.
“Consent” means the
consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in
accordance with Section 14.2 hereof.
“Contributed Property”
means each property or other asset, in such form as may be
permitted by the Act (but excluding cash), contributed to the
Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed
Property is adjusted pursuant to Exhibit B hereof, such property
shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property for purposes of
Exhibit B hereof, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property for such
purposes.
“Conversion Factor”
means, for any class, 1.0, provided that in the event that the
General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding
Shares of any class in Shares or makes a distribution to all
holders of its outstanding Shares of any class in Shares; (ii)
subdivides its outstanding Shares of any class; or (iii) combines
its outstanding Shares of any class into a smaller number of
Shares, the Conversion Factor for the corresponding class of OP
Units shall
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be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares
issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend,
distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purpose
that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has
occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be
the actual number of Shares (determined without the above
assumption) of that class issued and outstanding on the record date
for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any
adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective
immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to
the record date, if any, for such event (provided, however, if a
Notice of Redemption is given prior to such a record date and the
Specified Redemption Date is after such a record date, then the
adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall, with respect to such
redeeming Partner, be retroactive to the date of such Notice of
Redemption). It is intended that adjustments to the Conversion
Factor are to be made in order to avoid unintended dilution or
anti-dilution as a result of transactions in which Shares are
issued, redeemed or exchanged without a corresponding issuance,
redemption or exchange of OP Units. If, prior to a Specified
Redemption Date, Rights (other than Rights issued pursuant to an
employee benefit plan or other compensation arrangement) were
issued and have expired, and such Rights were issued with an
exercise price that, together with the purchase price for such
Rights, was below fair market value in relation to the security or
other property to be acquired upon the exercise of such Rights, and
such Rights were issued to all holders of outstanding Shares of a
class or the General Partner cannot in good faith represent that
the issuance of such Rights benefited the Limited Partners, then
the Conversion Factor applicable upon a Notice of Redemption of OP
Units of the corresponding class shall be equitably adjusted in a
manner consistent with antidilution provisions in warrants and
other instruments in the case of such a below market issuance or
exercise price. A similar equitable adjustment to protect the
value of OP Units shall be made in all events if any Rights issued
under a “Shareholder Rights Plan” became exercisable
and expired prior to a Specified Redemption Date.
“Declaration of Trust”
means the Declaration of Trust or other similar organizational
document governing the General Partner, as amended, supplemented or
restated from time to time.
“Depreciation” means,
for each taxable year, an amount equal to the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction
allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if
the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other
period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio
to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for
such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided,
however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization,
or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero,
Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning
Carrying Value using any reasonable method selected by the General
Partner.
“Disregarded Entity”
means a limited liability company or other unincorporated entity
which is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the General
Partner or the Partnership and whose existence is disregarded for
federal income tax purposes under Treasury Regulation Section
1.7701-3.
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“Extraordinary
Transaction” shall mean, with respect to the General Partner,
the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) a merger
(including a triangular merger), consolidation or other combination
with or into another Person; (ii) the direct or indirect sale,
lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all of
its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions;
or (iii) any reclassification, recapitalization or change of its
outstanding equity interests (other than a change in par value, or
from par value to no par value, or as a result of a split, dividend
or similar subdivision).
“General Partner” means
First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments, an Ohio
business trust, in its capacity as the general partner of the
Partnership, or its successors as general partner of the
Partnership.
“General Partner
Interest” means a Partnership Interest held by the General
Partner, in its capacity as general partner. A General
Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of OP
Units.
“Governing Documents”
means the Declaration of Trust, the By-laws of the General Partner
and such other documents effecting the General Partner’s
ability to take (or not take) certain actions.
“Immediate Family”
means, with respect to any natural Person, such natural
Person’s estate or heirs or current spouse, parents,
parents-in-law, children, siblings and grandchildren (in each case
whether by adoption or not) and any trust or estate, all of the
beneficiaries of which consist of such Person or such
Person’s spouse, parents, parents-in-law, children, siblings
or grandchildren.
“Incapacity” or
“Incapacitated” means, (i) as to any individual
Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of
competent jurisdiction adjudicating him incompetent to manage his
or her Person or estate; (ii) as to any corporation which is a
Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its
equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter;
(iii) as to any partnership or limited liability company which is a
Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the
partnership or limited liability company; (iv) as to any estate
which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the
estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any
trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust
(but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any
Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this
definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have
occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect; (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a
final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been
entered against the Partner; (c) the Partner executes and delivers
a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s
creditors; (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading
admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a
petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature
described in clause (b) above; (e) the Partner seeks, consents to
or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or
liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of
the Partner’s properties; (f) any proceeding seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such
Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or
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other similar law now or hereafter in effect has
not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the
commencement thereof; (g) the appointment without the
Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or
liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days
of such appointment; or (h) an appointment referred to in clause
(g) which has been stayed is not vacated within ninety (90)
days after the expiration of any such stay.
“Indemnitee” means (i)
any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of (A) his or its
status as the General Partner, or as a director, officer,
shareholder or member of the Partnership or the General Partner, or
(B) his or its liabilities, pursuant to a loan guarantee or
otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any
Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any
indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the
Partnership has assumed or taken assets subject to); and (ii) such
other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the
Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time
(whether before or after the event giving rise to potential
liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.
“IRS” means the Internal
Revenue Service, which administers the internal revenue laws of the
United States.
“Limited Partner” means
any Person (including the General Partner) named as a Limited
Partner in Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be
amended from time to time, or any Substituted Limited Partner or
Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a
Limited Partner of the Partnership.
“Limited Partnership
Interest” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner
in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the
Partnership Interests of all Partners and includes any and all
benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be
entitled, as provided in this Agreement, together with all
obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions
of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a
number of OP Units.
“Liquidating Event” has
the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
“Liquidator” has the
meaning set forth in Section 13.2.
“Net Income” means, for
any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s
items of income and gain for such taxable period over the
Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable
period. The items included in the calculation of Net Income
shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax
accounting principles, subject to the specific adjustments provided
for in Exhibit B.
“Net Loss” means, for
any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s
items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the
Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable
period. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss
shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax
accounting principles, subject to the specific adjustments provided
for in Exhibit B.
“New Securities” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
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“Nonrecourse Built-in
Gain” means, with respect to any Contributed Properties or
Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or negative
pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable
gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section
2.B of Exhibit C if such properties were disposed of in a taxable
transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no
other consideration.
“Nonrecourse Deductions”
has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and
the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership taxable year
shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations
Section 1.704-2(c).
“Nonrecourse Liability”
has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.752-1(a)(2).
“Notice of Redemption”
means the Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit
D to this Agreement.
“OP Unit” or
“Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the
Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections
4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 and includes the Common Units and the Preferred
Units. The number of OP Units of each class outstanding and
the Percentage Interest in the Partnership represented by such
Units are set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit
may be amended from time to time. The ownership of OP Units
shall be evidenced by such form of certificate for units as the
General Partner adopts from time to time unless the General Partner
determines that the OP Units shall be uncertificated
securities.
“Partner” means a
General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners”
means the General Partner and the Limited Partners
collectively.
“Partner Minimum Gain”
means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt,
equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such
Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability,
determined in accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(3).
“Partner Nonrecourse
Debt” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(4).
“Partner Nonrecourse
Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions
with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership
taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
“Partnership” means the
limited partnership formed under the Act and pursuant to this
Agreement, as it may be amended and/or restated, and any successor
thereto.
“Partnership Interest”
means an ownership interest in the Partnership representing a
Capital Contribution by either a Limited Partner or the General
Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of
such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this
Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply
with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A
Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of OP
Units.
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“Partnership Minimum
Gain” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well
as any net increase or decrease in a Partnership Minimum Gain, for
a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with
the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
“Partnership Record
Date” means the record date established by the General
Partner for a distribution pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, which
record date shall be the same as the record date established by the
General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some or
all of its portion of such distribution.
“Partnership Year” means
the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar
year.
“Percentage Interest”
means, as to a Partner holding a Partnership Interest of any class
issued hereunder, its interest in such class, determined by
dividing the OP Units of such class owned by such Partner by the
total number of OP Units of such class then outstanding as
specified in Exhibit A attached hereto, as such exhibit
may be amended and restated from time to time.
“Person” means an
individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated
organization, association or other entity.
“Preferred Shares” means
the preferred shares of beneficial interest of the General
Partner.
“Preferred Unit” means,
with respect to any preferred class of Partnership Interest, a
fractional, undivided share of such class of Partnership Interest
issued pursuant to Section 4.1 and 4.3 hereof.
“Preferred Unit Redemption
Amount” means, with respect to any Preferred Unit, the amount
payable by the General Partner on account of the redemption of one
Preferred Share pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Declaration of Trust.
“Publicly Traded” means
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange or
designated for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market, or any
successor to any of the foregoing.
“Qualified REIT
Subsidiary” means an entity which is wholly owned by a real
estate investment trust and whose existence is disregarded for
federal income tax purposes under Section 856(i) of the
Code.
“Recapture Income” means
any gain recognized by the Partnership upon the disposition of any
property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized
as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of
deductions previously taken with respect to such property or
asset.
“Redeeming Partner” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 hereof.
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“Redemption Right” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 hereof.
“Regulations” means the
Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such
regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
“REIT” means a real
estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Code.
“REIT Expenses” shall
mean (i) costs and expenses relating to the continuity of existence
of the General Partner and any Person in which the General Partner
owns an equity interest, to the extent not prohibited in this
Agreement, other than the Partnership (which Persons shall, for
purposes of this definition, be included within the definition of
“General Partner”), including taxes, fees and
assessments associated therewith (other than federal, state or
local income taxes imposed upon the General Partner as a result of
the General Partner’s failure to distribute to its
shareholders an amount equal to its taxable income), any and all
costs, expenses or fees payable to any trustee or director of the
General Partner or such Persons, (ii) costs and expenses relating
to any offer or registration of securities by the General Partner
(the proceeds of which will be contributed or advanced to the
Partnership) and all statements, reports, fees and expenses
incidental thereto, including underwriting discounts and selling
commissions applicable to any such offer of securities, (iii) costs
and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any
periodic reports by the General Partner under federal, state or
local laws or regulations, including filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, (iv) costs and expenses associated with
compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations
promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and (v) all other operating or administrative
costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its
business; provided , however , that any of the
foregoing expenses that are determined by the General Partner to be
expenses relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the
benefit of, the Partnership shall be treated, subject to Section
7.4 hereof, as reimbursable expenses under Section 7.4 hereof
rather than as “REIT Expenses”.
“Residual Gain” or
“Residual Loss” means any item of gain or loss, as the
case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax
purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of
Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item
of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 2.B.1(a) or
2.B.2(a) of Exhibit C to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.
“Rights” shall have the
meaning set forth in the definition of “Shares
Amount.”
“Sale or Disposition”
means any of the following Partnership transactions: sales,
exchanges, or other dispositions of real or personal property,
condemnations or any recovery or damage awards, and insurance
proceeds (other than business or rental interruption insurance
proceeds).
“704(c) Value” of any
Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property
or other consideration at the time of contribution, as determined
by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as
it may adopt. Subject to Exhibit B hereof, the
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General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute
discretion, use such method as it deems reasonable and appropriate
to allocate the aggregate of the 704(c) Values of Contributed
Properties in a single or integrated transaction among the separate
properties on a basis proportional to their respective fair market
values.
“Share” means a share of
beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interest) of the
General Partner. Shares may be issued in one or more classes
or series in accordance with the terms of the Declaration of
Trust. In the event that there is more than one class or
series of Shares, the term “Shares” shall, as the
context requires, be deemed to refer to the class or series of
Shares that correspond to the class or series of Partnership
Interests for which the reference to Shares is made.
“Shares Amount” means a
number of Shares of the applicable class equal to the product of
the number of Partnership Units of the corresponding class offered
for redemption by a Redeeming Partner times the applicable
Conversion Factor; provided, that in the event the General
Partner issues to all holders of Shares of that class rights,
options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities
entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase Shares or any
other securities or property (collectively, the
“Rights”), then the Shares Amount shall also include
such rights that a holder of that number of Shares of that class
would be entitled to receive; and provided , further
, that the Shares Amount shall be adjusted pursuant to
Section 7.5 hereof in the event that the General Partner
acquires material assets other than on behalf of the
Partnership.
“Specified Redemption
Date” means the sixty-first (61st) day after receipt by the
General Partner of a Notice of Redemption or, if such date is not a
Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter; provided that no
Specified Redemption Date shall occur before that date that is 12
months after the issuance of the applicable OP Units, and provided
further that if the General Partner combines its outstanding Shares
of a class into a smaller number of Shares, no Specified Redemption
Date for the corresponding class of OP Units shall occur after the
record date of such combination of Shares and prior to the
effective date of such combination.
“Stock Option Plan”
means any share or stock incentive plan or similar compensation
arrangement (including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby
the Partnership or the General Partner delivers Units or shares of
capital stock of the General Partner into a “rabbi
trust”) of the General Partner, the Partnership or any
Affiliate of the Partnership or General Partner, as the context may
require.
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity
of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity
securities; or (ii) the outstanding equity interests, is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Substituted Limited
Partner” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner
to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4.
“Taxable REIT
Subsidiary” means an entity in which the REIT owns stock and
which elects to be treated as such under Section 856(l) of the
Code.
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“Terminating Capital
Transaction” means any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related
series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Partnership.
“Transfer” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
“Unrealized Gain”
attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any
date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market
value of such property (as determined under Exhibit B hereof) as of
such date over (ii) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to
any adjustment to be made pursuant to Exhibit B hereof) as of such
date.
“Unrealized Loss”
attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any
date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the Carrying
Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant
to Exhibit B hereof) as of such date over (ii) the fair market
value of such property (as determined under Exhibit B hereof) as of
such date.
“Value” means, with
respect to a Share, the average of the daily market price for the
ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
Specified Redemption Date for such Shares. The market price
for each such trading day shall be: (i) if the applicable class of
Shares are listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange
or the Nasdaq National Market System, the closing price on such
day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on such day; (ii) if the applicable
class of Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any
securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market System, the last
reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day,
as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the
General Partner; or (iii) if the applicable class of Shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the
Nasdaq National Market System and no such last reported sale price
or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the
reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by
a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or
if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average
of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most
recent day (not more than ten (10) days prior to the date in
question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that if
there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days
prior to the date in question, the Value of the applicable class of
Shares shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good
faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it
considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. In the
event the Shares Amount of the applicable class includes Rights,
then the Value of such Rights shall be determined by the General
Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and
other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment,
appropriate, provided that the Value of any rights issued pursuant
to a “Shareholder Rights Plan” shall be deemed to have
no value unless a “triggering event” shall have
occurred (i.e., if the Rights issued pursuant thereto are no longer
“attached” to the applicable class of Shares and are
able to trade independently).
11
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
Section 2.1
Organization
The Partnership is a limited
partnership organized pursuant to the provisions of the Act.
Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and
obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination
of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The
Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for
all purposes.
Section 2.2
Name
The name of the Partnership is First
Union REIT, L.P. The Partnership’s business may be
conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the
General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or its
Affiliates. The words “Limited Partnership,”
“L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters
shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary
for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction
that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and
absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any
time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of
such change in the next regular communication to the Limited
Partners.
Section 2.3
Registered Office and Agent;
Principal Office
The address of the registered office
of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at
Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400,
Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the
registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the
State of Delaware at such registered office shall be Corporation
Service Company. The principal office of the Partnership
shall be 7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, P.O. Box 9507, Boston,
Massachusetts 02114 or such other place as the General Partner may
from time to time designate by notice to the Limited
Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other
place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the
General Partner deems advisable.
Section 2.4
Term
The term of the Partnership
commenced on August 5, 2004, the date on which the Certificate was
filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with the Act, and shall continue in
perpetuity, unless it is dissolved pursuant to the provisions of
Article XIII hereof or as otherwise provided by law.
Section 2.5
Power of Attorney
A.
Each Limited Partner and each
Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any
Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in- fact of each,
and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of
substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact,
with full power and authority in its name, place and stead
to:
12
i.
execute, swear to, acknowledge,
deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (a) all
certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without
limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited
Partnership and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the
General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to
form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the
Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the
Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware
and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may or
plans to conduct business or own property; (b) all instruments that
the General Partner deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any
amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other
instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator
deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and
liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of
cancellation; (d) all instruments relating to the admission,
withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or
other events described in, Article XI, XII or XIII hereof or
relating to the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (e) all
certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the
determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of
Partnership Interests; and
ii.
execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge
and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates
and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and
absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to
make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent,
approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the
Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this
agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of
the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or
intent of this Agreement.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as
authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this
Agreement except in accordance with Article XIV hereof or as may be
otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
B.
The foregoing power of attorney is
hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an
interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will
be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator
to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other
action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and
not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner
or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited
Partner’s or Assignee’s OP Units and shall extend to
such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors,
assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited
Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation
made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith
pursuant to such power of attorney, and each such Limited Partner
or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be
available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General
Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of
attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and
deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen
(15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or
Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation,
powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or
the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate
this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
13
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
Section 3.1
Purpose and Business
The purpose and nature of the
business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any
business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership
organized pursuant to the Act; provided, however, that such
business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to
permit the General Partner at all times to be classified as a REIT,
unless the General Partner ceases to qualify as a REIT for reasons
other than the conduct of the business of the Partnership; (ii) to
enter into any partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the
foregoing or to own interests in any entity engaged, directly or
indirectly, in any of the foregoing; and (iii) to do anything
necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The General Partner
also shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary
or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as
a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section
7704 of the Code, including but not limited to imposing
restrictions on transfers and restrictions on
redemptions.
Section 3.2
Powers
The Partnership shall have full
power and authority to do any and all acts and things necessary,
appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the
furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business
described herein and for the protection and benefit of the
Partnership, including, without limitation, directly or through its
ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and
carry out contracts of any kind, borrow money and issue evidences
of indebtedness whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust,
pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop
real property and other real estate-related assets, and lease,
sell, transfer and dispose of real property and other real
estate-related assets; provided , however , that the
Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action
which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of
the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT,
(ii) could subject the General Partner to any additional taxes
under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code or (iii) could
violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency
having jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities,
unless such action (or inaction) shall have been specifically
consented to by the General Partner in writing.
Section 3.3
Partnership Only for Purposes
Specified
The Partnership shall be a
partnership only for the purposes specified in Section 3.1
above, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a
partnership among the Partners with respect to any activities
whatsoever other than the activities within the purposes of the
Partnership as specified in Section 3.1 above.
14
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES
OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 4.1
Capital Accounts and Capital
Contributions of the Partners
A.
Capital Contributions; Capital
Accounts. Capital
Accounts shall be maintained for each Partner pursuant to Exhibit B
hereof. At the time of their respective execution of this
Agreement, the Partners shall make Capital Contributions as set
forth in Exhibit A hereof. The Partners shall own Units of
the class and in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A hereof, which
shall be adjusted from time to time by the General Partner as
provided for herein to the extent necessary to accurately reflect
exchanges, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Units
or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s number of
Units.
B.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
C.
Capital Contributions By
Merger . To the
extent the Partnership acquires any property by the merger of any
other Person into the Partnership, Persons who receive Partnership
Interests in exchange for their interests in the Person merging
into the Partnership shall become Partners and shall be deemed to
have made Capital Contributions as provided in the applicable
merger agreement and as set forth in Exhibit A
hereto.
D.
No Obligation to Make Additional
Capital Contributions .
Except as provided in Sections 4.2 and 10.4 hereof or elsewhere in
this Agreement, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any
additional Capital Contributions or provide any additional funding
to the Partnership (whether in the form of loans, repayments of
loans or otherwise). No Partner shall have any obligation to
restore any deficit that may exist in its Capital Account, either
upon a liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise. Each
Partner shall own the number of OP Units set forth for such Partner
in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the
Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, which Percentage Interest
shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General
Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately redemptions,
additional Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional OP
Units (pursuant to any merger or otherwise), or similar events
having an effect on any Partner’s Percentage
Interest.
Section 4.2
Issuances of Partnership
Interests
The General Partner is hereby
authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue to
the Partners (including the General Partner and its Affiliates) or
other Persons (including, without limitation, in connection with
the contribution of property to the Partnership) additional OP
Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more classes, or one
or more series of any of such classes, with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties
senior to the Limited Partner Interests issued on the Effective
Date, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole
and absolute discretion subject to Delaware law, including, without
limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of
Partnership Interests; (ii) the right of each such class or series
of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; and
(iii) the rights of each such class or series of
Partnership
15
Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of
the Partnership; provided that no such additional OP Units or other
Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner,
unless either (a)(1) the additional Partnership Interests are
issued in connection with the grant, award or issuance of Shares or
other equity interests by the General Partner, which Shares or
other equity interests have designations, preferences and other
rights such that the economic interests attributable to such Shares
or other equity interests are substantially similar to the
designations, preferences and other rights of the additional
Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance
with this Section 4.2 and (2) the General Partner shall make a
Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the
proceeds raised in connection with such issuance, or (b) the
additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners in
proportion to their respective Percentage Interests. In
addition, the General Partner may acquire OP Units from other
Partners pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that the
Partnership issues Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section
4.2, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this
Agreement (without any requirement of receiving approval of the
Limited Partners) including but not limited to the revisions
described in Section 5.4, Section 6.2 and Section 8.7.E. hereof, as
it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional
Partnership Interests and the special rights, powers and duties
associated therewith. Unless specifically set forth otherwise
by the General Partner, any Partnership Interest issued after the
Effective Date shall have the same rights, powers and duties as the
Partnership Interests issued on the Effective Date.
Section 4.3
Contributions of Proceeds of
Issuances of Shares.
From and after the date hereof, the
General Partner shall not issue any additional Shares of any class
(other than Shares issued pursuant to Section 8.7), or rights,
options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities
containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares
(collectively “New Securities”) other than to all
holders of Shares of that class unless (i) the General Partner
shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner,
Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible
or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations,
preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests
are substantially similar to those of the New Securities; and (ii)
the General Partner contributes to the Partnership the proceeds
from the issuance of such New Securities and from the exercise of
rights contained in such New Securities, provided that if the
proceeds received by the General Partner are less than the gross
proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s
discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such
issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a
Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the
sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such
underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by the General
Partner (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense
for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section
7.4). Without limiting the foregoing, General Partner is
expressly authorized to issue New Securities for no tangible value
or for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is
expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to the
General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (x)
the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is
in the interests of the General Partner and the Partnership (for
example, and not by way of limitation, the issuance of Shares and
corresponding OP Units pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan
providing for employee grants or purchases of Shares or employee
stock options that have an exercise price that is less than the
fair market value of the Shares, either at the time of issuance or
at the time of exercise); and (y) the General Partner contributes
all proceeds, if any, from such issuance and exercise to
16
the Partnership. In the case of employee
acquisitions of New Securities at a discount from fair market value
or for no value in connection with a grant of New Securities, the
amount of such discount representing compensation to the employee,
as determined by the General Partner, shall be treated as an
expense of the issuance of such New Securities.
Section 4.4
No Preemptive Rights
Except to the extent expressly
granted by the General Partner (on behalf of the Partnership)
pursuant to another agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive,
preferential or other similar right with respect to (i) additional
Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or (ii) issuance
or sale of any OP Units or other Partnership Interests.
Section 4.5
Other Contribution
Provisions
In the event that any Partner is
admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital Account in
exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction
shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if
the Partnership had compensated such Partner in cash for the fair
market value of such services, and the Partner had contributed such
cash to the capital of the Partnership.
Section 4.6
No Interest on Capital
No Partner shall be entitled to
interest on its Capital Contributions or its Capital
Account.
Section 4.7
Conversion of Convertible Preferred
Units.
A.
If at any time holders of the
Preferred Shares shall exercise their rights, if any, under the
Declaration of Trust to convert any Preferred Shares to Common
Shares, in whole or in part (including any fractions thereof),
then, simultaneously with such conversion, an equal number of
Preferred Units shall be automatically converted into the number of
Common Units equal to the product of (x) the number of Common
Shares into which the Preferred Shares are converted, multiplied by
(y) a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is the Common Unit Conversion Factor in effect on such
date.
B.
If at any time Preferred Shares are
to be redeemed pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or purchased by
the General Partner, the Partnership shall redeem an equal number
of Preferred Units by payment of the Preferred Unit Redemption
Amount therefor or purchase price paid by the General Partner
immediately prior to or concurrently with such redemption or
purchase.
C.
The General Partner shall amend
Exhibit A as applicable to reflect each conversion of Preferred
Units, and the issuance of additional Common Units in connection
therewith and each redemption of Preferred Units.
17
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1
Requirement and Characterization of
Distributions
A.
General . The General Partner shall have the
exclusive right and authority to declare and cause the Partnership
to make distributions as and when the General Partner deems
appropriate or desirable in its sole discretion.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no
event may a Partner receive a distribution with respect to a
Partnership Unit for a quarter or shorter period if such Partner is
entitled to receive a distribution for such quarter or shorter
period with respect to a Share for which such Partnership Unit has
been redeemed or exchanged. Unless otherwise expressly
provided for herein or in an agreement at the time a new class of
Partnership Interests is created in accordance with Article IV
hereof, no Partnership Interest shall be entitled to a distribution
in preference to any other Partnership Interest. For so long
as the General Partner elects to qualify as a REIT, the General
Partner shall make such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in
its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with the
qualification of the General Partner as a REIT, to make
distributions to the Partners in amounts such that the General
Partner will receive amounts sufficient to enable it to pay
shareholder dividends that will (1) satisfy the requirements for
qualification as a REIT under the Code and the Regulations (the
“REIT Requirements”) and (2) avoid any federal
income or excise tax liability for the General Partner.
B.
Method . When, as and if declared by the General
Partner, the Partnership will make distributions to the General
Partner in any amount necessary to enable the General Partner to
pay REIT Expenses, and thereafter:
(i)
first, to holders of Preferred Units
in an amount equal to preferential distributions accumulated and
unpaid on such Preferred Units in accordance with their respective
terms;
(ii)
second, to holders of Common Units,
pro rata in accordance with their respective Common
Units;
Each holder of Partnership Interests that are
entitled to any preference in distribution shall be entitled to a
distribution in accordance with the rights of any such class of
Partnership Interests (and, within such class, pro rata in
proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on such
Partnership Record Date). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, in no event shall any partner receive a
distribution with respect to any Common Unit with respect to any
quarter until such time as the Partnership has distributed to the
holders of the Preferred Units all distributions payable with
respect to such Preferred Units through the last day of such
quarter, in accordance with the instruments designating such
Preferred Units.
18
Section 5.2
Amounts Withheld
All amounts withheld pursuant to the
Code or any provisions of any state or local tax law and Section
10.4 hereof with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution
to the General Partner, the Limited Partners or Assignees shall be
treated as amounts distributed to the General Partner, Limited
Partners or Assignees pursuant to Section 5.1 above for all
purposes under this Agreement.
Section 5.3
Distributions Upon
Liquidation
Proceeds from a Terminating Capital
Transaction and any other cash received or reductions in reserves
made after commencement of the liquidation of the Partnership shall
be distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section
13.2.
Section 5.4
Revisions to Reflect Issuance of
Additional Partnership Interests
In the event that the Partnership
issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or
any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV hereof, the
General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article V as it
deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional
Partnership Interests.
ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS
Section 6.1
Allocations For Capital Account
Purposes
For purposes of maintaining the
Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners
among themselves, the Partnership’s items of income, gain,
loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Exhibit B
hereto) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year
(or portion thereof) as provided herein below.
A.
Net Income
. After giving effect to the
special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit C
hereto, Net Income shall be allocated (i) first, to the General
Partner to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to the
General Partner pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.1.B
below exceed Net Income previously allocated to the General Partner
pursuant to this clause (i) of Section 6.1.A; (ii) second, to
holders of Preferred Units until their aggregate allocations of Net
Income under this clause (ii) equal the sum of all distributions
made or being made for the applicable period pursuant to clause (i)
of Section 5.1.B (provided that the allocation provided for in this
clause (ii) shall not apply to the extent that such distributions
are treated as or determined to be guaranteed payments under
Section 707(c) of the Code); and (iii) third, to holders of Common
Units in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests.
B.
Net Losses
. After giving effect to the
special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit C
hereto, Net Losses shall be allocated (i) first, to holders of
Common Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests
until the aggregate allocations of Net Losses pursuant to this
clause (i) equal the aggregate allocations of Net Income to them
pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 6.1.A; and (ii) thereafter, to
holders of Common Units in proportion to
19
their Percentage Interests; provided
that, Net Losses shall not be allocated to any Limited Partner
pursuant to this Section 6.1.B to the extent that such
allocation would cause such Limited Partner to have an Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit) at the end of such taxable year (or portion
thereof). All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set
forth in this Section 6.1.B shall be allocated to the General
Partner.
C.
Allocation of Nonrecourse
Debt . For purposes
of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a), the Partners agree that
Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of
(i) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (ii) the
total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among
the holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective
Percentage Interests.
D.
Recapture Income
. Any gain allocated to the
Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any
Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible after taking into
account other required allocations of gain pursuant to
Exhibit C hereto, be characterized as Recapture Income in the
same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners have been
allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the
treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.
Section 6.2
Revisions to Allocations to Reflect
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests
In the event that the Partnership
issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or
any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV hereof, the
General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article VI as it
deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such
additional Partnership Interests.
ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
Section 7.1
Management
A.
Powers of General
Partner . Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management
powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and
shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited
Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control
or management power over the business and affairs of the
Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the
Limited Partners with or without cause. In addition to the
powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited
partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the
General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the
General Partner shall have full power and authority to do all
things deemed necessary or desirable by it on such terms and
conditions as the General Partner in its sole discretion deems
appropriate, to conduct the business of the Partnership, to
exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 hereof and to
effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including,
without limitation:
i.
the making of any expenditures, the
lending or borrowing of money, including, without limitation,
making prepayments on loans and borrowing
20
money to permit the Partnership to
make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit
the General Partner (as long as the General Partner qualifies as a
REIT) to avoid the payment of any federal income tax (including,
for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the
Code) and to make distributions to its shareholders sufficient to
permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status, the assumption
or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other
liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including
the securing of same by mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or
encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of
any obligations it deems necessary or desirable for the conduct of
the activities of the Partnership;
ii.
the making of tax, regulatory and
other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to
governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the
business or assets of the Partnership, the registration of any
class of securities of the Partnership under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the listing of any debt
securities of the Partnership on any exchange;
iii.
the acquisition, disposition, sale,
mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or
all of the assets of the Partnership (including the exercise or
grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or
other right available in connection with any assets at any time
held by the Partnership) or the merger or other combination of the
Partnership with or into another entity, on such terms as the
General Partner deems proper in its sole and absolute
discretion;
iv.
the use of the assets of the
Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any
purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the financing of the conduct of the operations
of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the
Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other
Persons (including, without limitation, the General Partner and/or
the Subsidiaries of the Partnership) and the repayment of
obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other
Person in which the Partnership has an equity investment and the
making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;
v.
the management, operation, leasing,
landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any
real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any
Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the
Partnership has made a direct or indirect equity
investment;
vi.
the negotiation, execution, and
performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that
the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of
the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the
General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including
contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants,
legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents
(including the Advisor) and the payment of their expenses and
compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;
21
vii.
the distribution of Partnership cash
or other Partnership assets in accordance with this
Agreement;
viii.
the holding, managing, investing and
reinvesting of cash and other assets of the Partnership and, in
connection therewith, the opening, maintaining and closing of bank
and brokerage accounts and the drawing of checks or other orders
for the payment of moneys;
ix.
the collection and receipt of
revenues and income of the Partnership;
x.
the selection and dismissal of
employees of the Partnership (including, without limitation,
employees having titles such as “president,”
“vice president,” “secretary” and
“treasurer,) and agents, outside attorneys, accountants,
consultants and contractors of the Partnership, and the
determination of their compensation and other terms of employment
or hiring;
xi.
the maintenance of such insurance
for the benefit of the Partnership, the Partners and directors and
officers thereof as it deems necessary and appropriate;
xii.
the formation of, or acquisition of
an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further
limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability
companies or other relationships that it deems desirable
(including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in,
and the contributions of property to its Subsidiaries and any other
Person in which it has an equity investment from time to
time);
xiii.
the control of any matters affecting
the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the
settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form
of dispute resolution or abandonment of any claim, cause of action,
liability, debt or damages due or owing to or from the Partnership,
the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings,
administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute
resolution, the representation of the Partnership in all suits or
legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or
other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense
and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and
contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
xiv.
the determination of the fair market
value of any Partnership property distributed in kind, using such
reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may
adopt;
xv.
the exercise, directly or
indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or
limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to
vote, appurtenant to any assets or investment held by the
Partnership;
xvi.
the exercise of any of the powers of
the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in
connection with any Subsidiary of the
22
Partnership or any other Person in
which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest,
individually or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other
Person;
xvii.
the exercise of any of the powers of
the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any
Person in which the Partnership does not have any interest pursuant
to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;
xviii.
the making, executing and delivering
of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt,
mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances,
contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases
or other legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or
appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the
accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner under
this Agreement;
xix.
the distribution of cash to acquire
OP Units held by a Limited Partner in connection with a Limited
Partner’s exercise of its Redemption Right under Section 8.7
hereof;
xx.
the amendment and restatement of
Exhibit A hereto to reflect accurately at all times the Capital
Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners as the same
are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect
redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of OP Units, the
admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted
Limited Partner or otherwise, which amendment and restatement,
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall
not be deemed an amendment of this Agreement, as long as the matter
or event being reflected in Exhibit A hereto otherwise is
authorized by this Agreement;
xxi.
the approval and/or implementation
of any merger (including a triangular merger), consolidation or
other combination between the Partnership and another person that
is not prohibited under this Agreement, whether with or without
Consent, the terms of Section 17-211(g) of the Act shall be
applicable such that the General Partner shall have the right to
effect any amendment to this Agreement or effect the adoption of a
new partnership agreement for a limited partnership if it is the
surviving or resulting limited partnership of the merger or
consolidation (except as may be expressly prohibited under Section
14.1.C or Section 14.1.D); and
xxii.
the taking of any and all actions
necessary or desirable in furtherance of, in connection with or
incidental to the foregoing.
B.
No Approval by Limited
Partners . Each of
the Limited Partners agrees that the General Partner is authorized
to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and
transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act,
approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the Act or any applicable law, rule or
regulation, to the full extent permitted under the Act or other
applicable law. The execution, delivery or performance by the
General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or
permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the
General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the
Partnership or the Limited
23
Partners or any other Persons under this
Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or
equity.
C.
Insurance . At all times from and after the date
hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and
maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the
properties of the Partnership, (ii) liability insurance for the
Indemnitees hereunder and (iii) such other insurance as the General
Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines to be
necessary.
D.
Working Capital and Other
Reserves . At all
times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause
the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital reserves
in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable (both in purpose and
amount) from time to time, including upon liquidation of the
Partnership pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof.
E.
No Obligations to Consider Tax
Consequences of Limited Partners . In exercising its authority under this
Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no
obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any
Partner of any action taken (or not taken) by it. The General
Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited
Partner for monetary damages or otherwise for losses sustained,
liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited
Partner in connection with such decisions, provided that the
General Partner has acted in good faith and not beyond its
authority under this Agreement.
Section 7.2
Certificate of Limited
Partnership
The Partnership has previously
caused the Certificate to be filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware. To the extent that such action is determined by the
General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the
General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the
Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a
limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners
have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and
each other state, the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction
in