Exhibit 10.5
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
CRIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP
January 22, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND
IDENTIFICATION |
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9 |
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2.1
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Formation |
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9 |
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2.2
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Name, Office and Registered
Agent |
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9 |
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2.3
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Partners |
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9 |
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2.4
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Term and Dissolution |
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9 |
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2.5
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Filing of Certificate and Perfection
of Limited Partnership |
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10 |
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2.6
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Certificates Describing Partnership
Units |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE III BUSINESS OF THE
PARTNERSHIP |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND
ACCOUNTS |
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10 |
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4.1
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Capital Contributions |
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10 |
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4.2
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Additional Capital Contributions and
Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests |
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11 |
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4.3
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Additional Funding |
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12 |
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4.4
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Capital Accounts |
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13 |
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4.5
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Percentage Interests |
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4.6
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No Interest on Contributions |
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13 |
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4.7
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Return of Capital Contributions |
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4.8
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No Third-Party Beneficiary |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE V PROFIT AND LOSS;
DISTRIBUTIONS |
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14 |
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5.1
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Allocation of Profit and Loss |
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14 |
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5.2
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Distributions of Cash |
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15 |
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5.3
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REIT Distribution Requirements |
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17 |
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5.4
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No Right to Distributions in
Kind |
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17 |
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5.5
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Limitations on Return of Capital
Contributions |
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17 |
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5.6
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Distributions Upon Liquidation |
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17 |
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5.7
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Substantial Economic Effect |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE VI RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER |
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6.1
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Management of the Partnership |
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18 |
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6.2
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Delegation of Authority |
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20 |
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6.3
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Indemnification and Exculpation of
Indemnitees |
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20 |
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6.4
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Liability of the General Partner |
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22 |
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6.5
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Reimbursement of General Partner |
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23 |
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6.6
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Outside Activities |
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24 |
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6.7
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Employment or Retention of
Affiliates |
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24 |
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6.8
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Title to Partnership Assets |
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24 |
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6.9
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Miscellaneous |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE VII CHANGES IN GENERAL
PARTNER |
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25 |
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7.1
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Transfer of the General
Partner’s Partnership Interest |
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7.2
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Admission of a Substitute or
Additional General Partner |
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26 |
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7.3
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Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal,
Death or Dissolution of a General Partner |
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27 |
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7.4
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Removal of a General Partner |
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27 |
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| ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF
THE LIMITED PARTNERS |
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28 |
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8.1
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Management of the Partnership |
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28 |
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8.2
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Power of Attorney |
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28 |
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8.3
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Limitation on Liability of Limited
Partners |
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28 |
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8.4
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Ownership by Limited Partner of
Corporate General Partner or Affiliate |
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29 |
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8.5
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Exchange Right |
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29 |
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8.6
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Call Right |
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30 |
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8.7
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Duties and Conflicts |
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32 |
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| ARTICLE IX TRANSFERS OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS |
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32 |
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9.1
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Purchase for Investment |
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32 |
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9.2
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Restrictions on Transfer of Limited
Partnership Interests |
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32 |
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9.3
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Admission of Substitute Limited
Partner |
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33 |
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9.4
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Rights of Assignees of Partnership
Interests |
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34 |
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9.5
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Effect of Bankruptcy, Death,
Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner |
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34 |
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9.6
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Joint Ownership of Interests |
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35 |
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| ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS;
ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS |
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35 |
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10.1
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Books and Records |
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35 |
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10.2
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Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank
Accounts |
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35 |
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10.3
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Fiscal and Taxable Year |
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35 |
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10.4
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Annual Tax Information and
Report |
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36 |
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10.5
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Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections;
Special Basis Adjustments |
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36 |
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10.6
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Reports to Limited Partners |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE XI AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT;
MEETINGS |
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37 |
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11.1
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Amendment |
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37 |
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11.2
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Meetings of Partners |
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37 |
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| ARTICLE XII MERGER, EXCHANGE OR
CONVERSION |
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39 |
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12.1
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Merger, Exchange or Conversion of
Partnership |
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39 |
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12.2
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Approval of Plan of Merger, Exchange
or Conversion |
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39 |
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12.3
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Rights of Dissenting Limited
Partners |
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40 |
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| ARTICLE XIII GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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42 |
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13.1
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Notices |
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42 |
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13.2
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Survival of Rights |
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42 |
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13.3
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Additional Documents |
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42 |
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13.4
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Severability |
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42 |
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13.5
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Entire Agreement |
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42 |
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13.6
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Pronouns and Plurals |
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42 |
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13.7
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Headings |
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42 |
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13.8
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Counterparts |
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42 |
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13.9
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Governing Law |
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42 |
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13.10
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Arbitration |
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42 |
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13.11
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Vote of Affiliated Limited
Partners |
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43 |
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13.12
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Acknowledgement as to Exculpation and
Indemnification |
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43 |
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| INDEX OF EXHIBITS |
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iii
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
CRIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP
This Agreement of Limited Partnership
is entered into effective as of the 22nd day of January, 2008, by
and among Cole Retail Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
Cole Retail Income Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the “ Original Limited Partner ”), and
the Limited Partner(s) set forth or which may, in the future, be
set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as amended from time to
time, with respect to CRIT Operating Partnership, LP, a limited
partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
“ Partnership ”), pursuant to a Certificate of
Limited Partnership filed with the Office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware effective as of the date hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the parties desire
to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and
conditions under which the Partnership will be operated as well as
the rights, obligations, and limitations of the General Partner and
the Limited Partners with respect to each other and the Partnership
as a whole;
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual covenants between the
parties to this Agreement, and of other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged by the parties, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
The following defined terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
“
Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.
“
Additional Funds ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 hereof.
“
Additional Limited Partner ” means a Person admitted
to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof and who is shown as such on the books and
records of the Partnership.
“
Additional Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(b) hereof.
“
Administrative Expenses ” means (i) all
administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the
Partnership, (ii) those administrative costs and expenses of
the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to
directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any
accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which
expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership
and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not
included in clause (ii) above, REIT Expenses; provided,
however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any
administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner
that are attributable to Properties or partnership interests in a
Subsidiary Partnership that are owned by the General Partner
directly.
“
Advisor ” or “ Advisors ” means the
Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with
by the General Partner pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation
and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business
affairs of the General Partner, including any Person to whom the
Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such
functions.
“
Affiliate ” or “ Affiliated ”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or
indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote,
10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other
Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding
voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or
held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive
officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person;
and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an
executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
“
Agreed Value ” means (i) the fair market value of
a Partner’s non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of
contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner
as of the date of contribution as set forth on
Exhibit A hereto, as it may be amended from time to
time, or (ii) in the case of any contribution or distribution
of property other than cash not set forth on Exhibit A
, the fair market value of such property as determined by the
General Partner at the time such property is contributed or
distributed, reduced by liabilities either assumed by the
Partnership or Partner upon such contribution or distribution or to
which such property is subject when the property is contributed or
distributed.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement of Limited
Partnership, as it may be amended or restated from time to
time.
“
Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of
Incorporation of the General Partner filed with the Maryland State
Department of Assessments and Taxation, as amended or restated from
time to time.
“
Call Notice ” means a Call Notice, as defined in
Section 8.6(a) hereof and substantially in the form of
Exhibit C hereto.
“
Call Right ” has the meaning provided in
Section 8.6(a) hereof.
“
Capital Account ” has the meaning provided in
Section 4.4 hereof.
“
Capital Contribution ” means the total amount of cash,
cash equivalents, and the Agreed Value of any Property or other
asset contributed or agreed to be contributed, as the context
requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms
of the Agreement. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a
Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a
predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such
Partner.
“
Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash equal to the
Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the
General Partner of an Exchange Notice.
“
Certificate ” means the Partnership’s
Certificate of Limited Partnership, as originally filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State and as amended from time to time.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to
any particular provision of the Code shall mean that provision in
the Code at the date hereof and any successor provision of the
Code.
“
Cole Retail Income Trust ” means Cole Retail Income
Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
2
“
Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Competent Independent Expert ” shall mean a Person
with no material current or prior business or personal relationship
with the General Partner or the Partnership who is engaged to a
substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding
the value of the assets of the type held by the Partnership and who
is qualified to perform such work. Membership in a nationally
recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real
Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be
conclusive evidence of such qualification.
“
Conversion Factor ” means 1.0, provided, that in the
event that the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend
on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a
distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT
Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares, or
(iii) combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller
number of REIT Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by
multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on
the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or
combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend,
distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such
time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of
REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and
outstanding on such date, and provided further, that in the event
that an entity other than an Affiliate of the General Partner shall
become General Partner pursuant to any merger, consolidation or
combination of the General Partner with or into another entity (the
“ Successor Entity ”), the Conversion Factor
shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the
number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one REIT Share
is converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination,
determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or
combination. Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become
effective immediately after the effective date of such event
retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event; provided,
however, that if the General Partner receives an Exchange Notice
after the record date, but prior to the effective date of such
dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination, the Conversion
Factor shall be determined as if the General Partner had received
the Exchange Notice immediately prior to the record date for such
dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination.
“
Dissenting Limited Partner ” has the meaning provided
in Section 12.3(a) hereof.
“
Event of Bankruptcy ” as to any Person means
(i) the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as
debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 or similar
provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is
contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days);
(ii) the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally
determined by a court proceeding; (iii) the filing by such
Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for
the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a
substantial part of his assets; and (iv) the commencement of
any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or
liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or
hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another,
provided, that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such
Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto
or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such
Person and has not been finally dismissed within
90 days.
“
Exchange Amount ” means either the Cash Amount or the
REIT Shares Amount, as selected by the General Partner in its sole
and absolute discretion pursuant to Section 8.5(b)
hereof.
“
Exchange Notice ” means a Notice of Exercise of
Exchange Right, substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
“
Exchange Right ” has the meaning provided in
Section 8.5(a) hereof.
3
“
Exchanging Partner ” has the meaning provided in
Section 8.5(a) hereof.
“
General Partner ” means Cole Retail Income Trust, and
any Person who becomes a substitute or additional General Partner
as provided herein, and any successors thereto.
“
General Partnership Interest ” means a Partnership
Interest held by the General Partner that is a general partnership
interest.
“
GP Capital ” means the aggregate of Capital
Contributions of cash made by the General Partner in accordance
with Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof.
“
GP Minimum Return ” means such amount as may be
necessary or required to allow the General Partner to meet its
distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth
in Section 857 of the Code and to avoid any federal income or
excise tax liability imposed by the Code.
“
Holding Period ” means, with respect to Partnership
Units acquired by Additional Limited Partners hereunder, the period
commencing on the date of issuance of such Units through and
including the fourth anniversary of such date of acquisition.
“
Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person made a party to
a proceeding by reason of its status as the General Partner or a
director, officer or employee of the General Partner or the
Partnership, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates
of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner
may designate from time to time, in its sole and absolute
discretion.
“
Joint Venture ” means any joint venture or partnership
arrangement in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or general
partner established to acquire or hold Properties, Mortgages or
other investments of the General Partner.
“
Limited Partner ” means the Original Limited Partner,
any Person named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A
attached hereto, and any Person who becomes a Substitute or
Additional Limited Partner in such person’s capacity as a
Limited Partner in the Partnership.
“
Limited Partnership Interest ” means the ownership
interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership at any particular
time, including the right of such Limited Partner to any and all
benefits to which such Limited Partner may be entitled as provided
in this Agreement and in the Act, together with the obligations of
such Limited Partner to comply with all the provisions of this
Agreement and of such Act.
“
Liquidating Event ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4 hereof.
“
Loss ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(f)
hereof.
“
LP Capital ” means the aggregate of Capital
Contributions in cash or cash equivalents and the Agreed Value of
any non-cash contributions to the Partnership made by a Limited
Partner in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
“
LP Return ” means, with regard to any Limited Partner,
an amount equal to the aggregate cash dividends that would have
been payable to such Limited Partner with respect to the applicable
fiscal period if such Limited Partner had owned REIT Shares equal
in number to the product of Partnership Units owned by such Limited
Partner during such fiscal period multiplied by the Conversion
Factor then in effect.
4
“
Mortgage ” means, in connection with mortgage
financing provided, invested in or purchased by the Partnership,
any note, deed of trust, security interest or other evidence of
indebtedness or obligations, which is secured or collateralized by
real property owned by the borrower under such note, deed of trust,
security interest or other evidence of indebtedness or
obligations.
“
Net Capital Proceeds ” means the net cash proceeds
received by the Partnership in connection with (i) any Sale,
(ii) any borrowing or refinancing of borrowing(s) by the
Partnership, (iii) any condemnation or deeding in lieu of
condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, (iv) any
collection in respect of property, hazard, or casualty insurance
(but not business interruption insurance) or any damage award; or
(v) any other transaction the proceeds of which, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, are considered to be
capital in nature, in each case, after deduction of (a) all
costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership with regard to such
transactions (including, without limitation, any repayment of any
indebtedness required to be repaid as a result of such transaction
or which the General Partner elects to pay out of the proceeds of
such transaction, together with accrued interest and premium, if
any, thereon and any sales commissions or other costs or expenses
due and payable to any Person in connection therewith, including to
a Partner or its Affiliates), and (b) all amounts expended by
the Partnership for the acquisition of additional Properties,
Mortgages or other investments or for capital repairs or
improvements to any Property with such cash proceeds.
“New Allocations” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7.
“
Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(c)(ii).
“
Offering ” means the initial offer and sale by the
General Partner of REIT Shares to the public.
“
Original Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble.
“
Partner ” means any General Partner or Limited
Partner.
“
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” has the
meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A
Partner’s share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
shall be determined in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(5).
“
Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“
Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in
the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or the General
Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of
such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this
Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply
with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
“
Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth
in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2). In accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership
Minimum Gain is determined by first computing, for each Partnership
nonrecourse liability, any gain the Partnership would realize if it
disposed of the property subject to that liability for no
consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and
then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Partner’s
share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance
with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).
“
Partnership Record Date ” means the record date
established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash
pursuant to Section 5.2, which record date shall be the same
as the record date established by the General Partner for a
distribution to its stockholders.
5
“
Partnership Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share
of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder. The
number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner will, as of
any relevant date, equal the difference between (a) the
product of the number of shares of the General Partner issued since
the formation of the General Partner through such relevant date
(adjusted to reflect any subdivisions or combinations of shares of
the General Partner through such relevant date), multiplied by the
inverse of the Conversion Factor as of such relevant date (i.e.,
one (1) divided by the Conversion Factor as of such relevant date),
and (b) the sum of (i) the number of Partnership Units of
the General Partner deemed purchased or redeemed pursuant to
Section 6.9 since the inception of the Partnership through
such relevant date and (ii) all Partnership Units held by the
Original Limited Partner. It is acknowledged that if the
Partnership makes a distribution of Partnership Units or subdivides
or combines the outstanding Partnership Units in order to give
equivalent effect to a dividend or distribution of the General
Partner’s shares or a subdivision or combination of the
General Partner’s shares, then the Partnership Units held by
the General Partner will not be entitled to any such distribution
of Partnership Units or affected by any such subdivision or
combination of Partnership Units because the number of the General
Partner’s Partnership Units will have already been adjusted
by virtue of the dividend or distribution of the General
Partner’s shares or the subdivision or combination of the
General Partner’s shares.
“
Percentage Interest ” means the percentage ownership
interest in the Partnership of each Partner, as determined by
dividing the number of Partnership Units owned by a Partner by the
aggregate number of Partnership Units owned by all Partners.
“
Person ” means any individual, partnership,
corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or
other entity.
“
Profit ” has the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(f).
“
Property ” means any real property in which the
Partnership holds an ownership interest, either directly or
pursuant to the Partnership’s ownership of an interest in a
subsidiary that owns an interest in any such real property.
“
Prospectus ” means the final prospectus delivered to
purchasers of REIT Shares in the Offering.
“
Regulations ” means the Federal Income Tax
Regulations, including temporary or proposed regulations, issued
under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to
time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations
shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date of this
Agreement and any successor provision of the Regulations.
“
REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under
Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
“
REIT Expenses ” means (i) costs and expenses
relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation
of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which
Subsidiaries shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be included
within the definition of General Partner), including taxes, fees
and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses
or fees payable to any director, officer, or employee of the
General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to
(A) any registration and public offering of securities by the
General Partner, the net proceeds of which were used to make a
contribution to the Partnership, and (B) all statements and
reports incidental thereto, including, without limitation,
underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any
such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated
with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any
underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and
expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the
General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the
preparation and filing, of any periodic or other reports and
communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local
laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission,
(v) costs and
6
expenses
associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules
and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the
Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses
associated with any section 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan
or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the
General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the
General Partner relating to any issuance or redemption of
Partnership Interests or REIT Shares, and (viii) all other
operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred
in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in
connection with the Partnership.
“
REIT Share ” means a share of common stock in the
General Partner (or Successor Entity, as the case may be).
“
REIT Shares Amount ” means a number of REIT Shares
equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for
exchange by an Exchanging Partner, multiplied by the Conversion
Factor as adjusted to and including the Specified Exchange Date;
provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all
holders of REIT Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or
exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for
or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property
(collectively, the “ Rights ”), and the rights
have not expired at the Specified Exchange Date, then the REIT
Shares Amount shall also include the rights issuable to a holder of
the REIT Shares on the record date fixed for purposes of
determining the holders of REIT Shares entitled to Rights.
“
Sale ” means any transaction or series of transactions
whereby (i) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as
described in other subsections of this definitions) sells, grants,
transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or
portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of
a building only, and including any event with respect to any
Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance
proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Partnership directly
or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this
definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its
ownership of all or substantially all the interest of the
Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or
partner; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly
(except as described in other subsections of this definition) in
which the Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants,
transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or
portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property
which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards;
(iv) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as
described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants,
conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion
thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments
thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly
scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such
Mortgage and any event with respect to a Mortgage which gives rise
to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards, or
(v) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in
other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers,
conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any other asset (other
than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other
current assets) not previously described in this definition or any
portion thereof.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Service ” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“
Specified Exchange Date ” means the first business day
of the month first occurring after the expiration of 60 business
days from the date of receipt by the General Partner of the
Exchange Notice.
“
Sponsor ” means any Person which (i) is directly
or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, Cole
Retail Income Trust, (ii) will manage or participate in the
management of Cole Retail Income Trust, and any Affiliate of any
such Person, other than a Person whose only relationship with Cole
Retail Income Trust is that of an independent property manager and
whose only compensation is as such, (iii) takes the
initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing Cole
Retail Income Trust, either alone or in conjunction with
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one or
more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in
Cole Retail Income Trust in connection with the founding or
organizing of the business of Cole Retail Income Trust, in
consideration of services or property, or both services and
property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and
contacts with Cole Retail Income Trust, (vi) possesses
significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees
for providing services to Cole Retail Income Trust which are paid
on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or
(viii) provides goods or services to Cole Retail Income Trust
on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with Cole
Retail Income Trust.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the
voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the
outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person.
“
Subsidiary Partnership ” means any partnership,
limited liability company or other entity taxed as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes in which interests are owned by the
General Partner or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of
the General Partner.
“
Substitute Limited Partner ” means any Person admitted
to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to
Section 9.3.
“
Successor Entity ” has the meaning provided in the
definition of “Conversion Factor” contained
herein.
“
Survivor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(d).
“
Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(c).
“
Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(a).
“
Transfer Restriction Date ” means the effective date
upon which Cole Retail Income Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, shall cease acting as the advisor to the General
Partner under the terms of an advisory agreement entered into
between Cole REIT Advisors LLC and the General Partner.
“
Unpaid Return ” means any accrued LP Return or GP
Minimum Return less all amounts distributed by the Partnership to a
Limited Partner or the General Partner in reduction thereof.
“
Value ” means, with respect to any security, the
average of the daily market price of such security for the ten
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date as of which
such Value is to be determined. The market price for each such
trading day shall be: (i) if the security is listed or
admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the sale price,
regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
on such day; (ii) if the security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any securities exchange, the last reported sale price on
such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable
quotation source designated by the General Partner; or
(iii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any securities exchange and no such last reported sale price or
closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the
reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by
a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or
if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average
of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most
recent day (not more than ten days prior to the date in question)
for which prices have been so reported; provided, that if there are
no bid and asked prices reported during the ten days prior to the
date in question, the value of the security shall be determined by
the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such
quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable
judgment, appropriate. In the event the security includes any
additional rights, then the value of
8
such
rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good
faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it
considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.
ARTICLE II
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Formation . The
Partnership is a limited partnership formed pursuant to the Act and
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2.2 Name, Office and Registered
Agent . The name of the Partnership is “CRIT
Operating Partnership, LP.” The principal place of business
of the Partnership shall be 2555 East Camelback Road,
Suite 400, Phoenix, Arizona 85016. The General Partner may at
any time change the location of such office, provided the General
Partner gives notice to the Partners of any such change. The name
and address of the Partnership’s registered agent is The
Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange
Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The sole duty of the registered
agent as such is to forward to the Partnership any notice that is
served on it as registered agent.
2.3 Partners .
(a) The
general partner of the Partnership is Cole Retail Income Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation. Its principal place of business is
the same as that of the Partnership.
(b) The
limited partners are those Persons identified as Limited Partners
(including the Original Limited Partner) on Exhibit A
hereto, as it may be amended from time to time.
2.4 Term and
Dissolution .
(a) The
Partnership shall have perpetual duration, except that the
Partnership shall be dissolved earlier upon the first to occur of
any of the following events (“ Liquidating Events
”):
(i) the
occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the
dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner
unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to
Section 7.3(b), provided, that if a General Partner is on the
date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such
General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal,
removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership
shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the
business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining
partner or partners thereof, either alone or with additional
partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with
any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;
(ii)
the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership
(provided, that if the Partnership receives an installment
obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the
Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the
provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such obligation is
paid in full);
(iii)
the exchange of all Limited Partnership Interests (other than any
of such interests held by the General Partner or Affiliates of the
General Partner); or
(iv)
the election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be
dissolved.
9
(b) Upon
dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the
Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b)), the
General Partner (or its trustee, receiver, successor or legal
representative) shall amend or cancel the Certificate and liquidate
the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the
proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.6.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may
either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution
for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including
those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and
obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in
kind.
2.5 Filing of Certificate and
Perfection of Limited Partnership . The General Partner
shall execute, acknowledge, record and file, at the expense of the
Partnership, the Certificate and any and all amendments thereto and
all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places
and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to
be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply
with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership conducts business.
2.6 Certificates Describing
Partnership Units . At the request of a Limited Partner,
the General Partner may, at its option and in its discretion, issue
a certificate summarizing the terms of such Limited Partner’s
interest in the Partnership, including the number of Partnership
Units owned as of the date of such certificate. If issued, any such
certificates (a) shall be in form and substance as approved by
the General Partner, (b) shall not be negotiable, and
(c) shall bear a legend substantially similar to the
following:
“ This
certificate is not negotiable. The Partnership Units represented by
this certificate are governed by and transferable only in
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement of Limited
Partnership of CRIT Operating Partnership, LP, as amended from time
to time. ”
ARTICLE III
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
The purpose and nature of the
business to be conducted by the Partnership is (a) to conduct
any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited
partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that
such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as
to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT,
unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT,
(b) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other
similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the
ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the
foregoing, and (c) to do anything necessary or incidental to
the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without
limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute
discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge
that the General Partner’s current status as a REIT and the
avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures
to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General
Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree
that the General Partner may terminate its status as a REIT under
the Code at any time to the full extent permitted under its
Articles of Incorporation. The General Partner shall also be
empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to
ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a
“publicly traded partnership” for purposes of
Section 7704 of the Code.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS
4.1 Capital
Contributions . The General Partner and the Original
Limited Partner have made Capital Contributions to the Partnership
in exchange for the Partnership Units set forth opposite their
names on Exhibit A . At such time as Additional Limited
Partners are admitted to the Partnership, each shall make Capital
Contributions as set forth opposite their names on Exhibit A
, as it may be amended from time to time.
10
Exhibit A shall be deemed automatically amended upon,
and the General Partner may, without the approval of any other
Partner, attach an amended Exhibit A to this Agreement
to reflect: (a) the issuance of Partnership Units issued to
Additional Limited Partners or to any existing Limited Partner
pursuant to Section 4.2, (b) any Partnership Units
purchased or redeemed pursuant to Section 6.9, (c) any
redemption or purchase of Partnership Units by the Partnership or
the General Partner by reason of the exercise by a Limited Partner
of the Exchange Right and (d) any purchase by the General Partner
(or any of its Affiliates) of Partnership Units pursuant to the
Call Right.
4.2 Additional Capital
Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests
.
Except as provided in this
Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3, the Partners shall have no
right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or
loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute
additional capital to the Partnership, from time to time, and
receive additional Partnership Units in respect thereof in the
manner contemplated by this Section 4.2.
(a)
Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests .
(i)
General . The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause
the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests in the
form of Partnership Units for any Partnership purpose, at any time
or from time to time, to the Partners (including the General
Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such
terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner
in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of
any Limited Partners. Any additional Partnership Interests issued
thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series
of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and
relative participating, optional or other special rights, powers
and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to Limited
Partnership Interests, all as shall be determined by the General
Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the
approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law,
including, without limitation, (A) the allocations of items of
Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such
class or series of Partnership Interests; (B) the right of
each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in
Partnership distributions; and (C) the rights of each such
class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and
liquidation of the Partnership; provided, however, that no
additional Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General
Partner or the Original Limited Partner unless:
(1) the
additional Partnership Interests are issued in connection with an
issuance of REIT Shares or other interests in the General Partner,
which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other
rights such that the economic interests are substantially similar
to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional
Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner by the
Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.2, and the
General Partner, on its own or with the Original Limited Partner,
shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount
equal to the aggregate proceeds raised in connection with the
issuance of such shares of stock of or other interests in the
General Partner;
(2) the
additional Partnership Interests are issued in exchange for
property or other assets owned by the General Partner or Original
Limited Partner with a fair market value, as determined by the
General Partner, in good faith, equal to the value of the
Partnership Interests; or
(3) the
additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners in
proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
11
(ii)
Issuance of Additional Securities . The General Partner
shall not issue any additional REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares
issued in connection with an exchange made pursuant to
Section 8.5) or rights, options, warrants or convertible or
exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or
purchase REIT Shares (collectively, “ Additional
Securities ”) other than to all holders of REIT Shares,
unless (A) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to
issue to the General Partner (or to the General Partner and the
Original Limited Partner), as the General Partner may designate,
Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible
or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations,
preferences and other rights such that the economic interests are
substantially similar to those of the Additional Securities, and
(B) the General Partner (or the General Partner and the
Original Limited Partner) contributes the proceeds from the
issuance of such Additional Securities and from any exercise of
rights contained in such Additional Securities, directly and
through the General Partner (or the General Partner and the
Original Limited Partner), to the Partnership; provided, however,
that the General Partner is allowed to issue Additional Securities
in connection with an acquisition of a Property or other asset to
be held directly by the General Partner. Without limiting the
foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue
Additional Securities for less than fair market value, and to cause
the Partnership to issue to the General Partner (or to the General
Partner and the Original Limited Partner) corresponding Partnership
Interests, so long as (1) the General Partner concludes in
good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the
General Partner and the Partnership, including without limitation,
the issuance of REIT Shares and corresponding Partnership Units
pursuant to an employee share purchase plan providing for employee
purchases of REIT Shares at a discount from fair market value or
employee stock options that have an exercise price that is less
than the fair market value of the REIT Shares, either at the time
of issuance or at the time of exercise, and (2) the General
Partner contributes directly or directly and through the Original
Limited Partnership all proceeds from such issuance to the
Partnership.
(b)
Certain Deemed Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT
Shares . In connection with any and all issuances of REIT
Shares, the General Partner shall make directly or directly and
through the Original Limited Partner Capital Contributions to the
Partnership of the proceeds from such issuances, provided, that if
the proceeds actually received and contributed by the General
Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a
result of any underwriter’s discount or other fees or
expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then
the General Partner (or the General Partner together with the
Original Limited Partner, as applicable) shall be deemed to have
made Capital Contributions to the Partnership in the aggregate
amount of the gross proceeds of such issuance and the Partnership
shall be deemed simultaneously to have paid such offering expenses
in accordance with Section 6.5 and in connection with the
required issuance of additional Partnership Units for such Capital
Contributions pursuant to Section 4.2(a).
(c)
Original Limited Partner Deemed Contributions . In the event
the Original Limited Partner elects to defer any distribution of
cash hereunder to be made to it pursuant to Section 5.2(a), then
such amount shall be deemed to be an additional contribution of
capital to the Partnership by the Original Limited Partner, which
shall be added to the Original Limited Partner’s Capital
Contribution to the Partnership and the Original Limited
Partner’s Capital Account as established and maintained under
Section 4.4.
4.3 Additional Funding
. If the General Partner determines that it is in the best
interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership
funds (“ Additional Funds ”) for any Partnership
purpose, the General Partner may (a) cause the Partnership to
obtain such funds from outside borrowings, or (b) elect to
have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such
Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or
otherwise.
12
4.4 Capital Accounts .
A separate capital account (a “ Capital Account
”) shall be established and maintained for each Partner in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If
(a) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional
Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital
Contribution, (b) the Partnership distributes to a Partner
more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as
consideration for the redemption of a Partnership Interest, or
(c) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), the General Partner
shall revalue the property of the Partnership to its fair market
value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the
Code) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-
l(b)(2)(iv)(f). When the Partnership’s property is revalued
by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall
be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g), which generally require such Capital
Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the
unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not
been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be
allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.1 if there
were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market
value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the
Code) on the date of the revaluation.
4.5 Percentage
Interests . If the number of outstanding Partnership Units
increases or decreases during a taxable year, each Partner’s
Percentage Interest shall be adjusted by the General Partner
effective as of the date of each such increase or decrease to a
percentage equal to the number of Partnership Units held by such
Partner divided by the aggregate number of Partnership Units
outstanding after giving effect to such increase or decrease. In
such event, the General Partner shall revalue the property of the
Partnership and the Capital Account for each Partner shall be
adjusted as set forth in Section 4.4. If the Partners’
Percentage Interests are adjusted pursuant to this
Section 4.5, the Profit and Loss for the taxable year in which
the adjustment occurs shall be prorated between the part of the
year ending on the day when the Partnership’s property is
revalued by the General Partner and the part of the year beginning
on the following day and, as so divided, shall be allocated to the
Partners based on their Percentage Interests before adjustment, and
their adjusted Percentage Interests, respectively, either
(a) as if the taxable year had ended on the date of the
adjustment or (b) based on the number of days in each part.
The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall
determine which method shall be used to allocate Profit and Loss
for the taxable year in which an adjustment occurs, as may be
required or permitted under Section 706 of the Code.
4.6 No Interest on
Contributions . No Partner shall be entitled to interest on
its Capital Contribution.
4.7 Return of Capital
Contributions . No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw
any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to
receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as
specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise
provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any
Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s
Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in
existence.
4.8 No Third-Party
Beneficiary . No creditor or other third party having
dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the
right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or
loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or
in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of
this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be
enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the
Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to
the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any
purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights
or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership
or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or
other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In
addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no
distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of
money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any
court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the
provisions of this
13
Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or
property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited
Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner
shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset
or property of the Partnership.
ARTICLE V
PROFIT AND LOSS; DISTRIBUTIONS
5.1 Allocation of Profit and
Loss .
(a) After
giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Sections 5.1(b), (c) and (d), Profit for each fiscal year
of the Partnership shall be allocated as follows: (i) first to
the Partners, pro rata, in amounts equal to the amount of cash
distributed to the Partners pursuant to Section 5.2(a) with
respect to such fiscal year; (ii) second, to the extent the
amount of Profit for such fiscal year exceeds the amount of cash
distributed to the Partners pursuant to Section 5.2(a), such excess
shall be allocated to the General Partner and the Limited Partners
in amounts and in proportion to the cumulative Loss allocated to
the General Partner pursuant to clause (y) of this
Section 5.1(a) and the cumulative Loss allocated to the
Limited Partners pursuant to clause (x) of this
Section 5.1(a), respectively; and (iii) finally, the
balance, if any, of Profit shall be allocated to the Partners in
accordance with and in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, it is the intent
of the Partners that allocations of Profit to the Limited Partners
be such that the amount of Profit allocated to each Limited Partner
be equal to the amount of income that would have been allocated to
such Limited Partner with respect to the applicable fiscal period
if such Limited Partner had owned REIT Shares equal in number to
the number of Partnership Units owned by such Limited Partner
during such fiscal period, and if, for any reason, the foregoing
allocations of Profit result in any material variation from this
concept, Profit shall be allocated to each Limited Partner in an
amount equal to the aggregate amount of income that would have been
allocated to such Limited Partner with respect to the applicable
fiscal period if such Limited Partner had owned REIT Shares equal
in number to the number of Partnership Units owned by such Limited
Partner during such fiscal period. After giving effect to the
special allocations set forth in Sections 5.1(b), (c) and
(d), Loss for a fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated
as follows: (w) first, to the Partners, pro rata, in
accordance with and in proportion to their respective Partnership
Interests, until the cumulative Loss allocated to each Partner
under this clause (w) equals the cumulative Profit allocated
to each Partner under clause (ii) of this Section 5.1(a);
(x) second, to the Limited Partners in an amount equal to each
such Limited Partner’s Capital Account balance prior to the
allocation made under this clause (x); (y) third, to the
General Partner in an amount equal to the General Partner’s
Capital Account balance prior to the allocation made under this
clause (y); and (z) fourth, to the General Partner to the
extent that any further allocation of Loss to Limited Partners
would result in any such Limited Partners having a deficit balance
in their Capital Accounts.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary herein, (i) any expense of the
Partnership that is a “nonrecourse deduction” within
the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1) shall be
allocated in accordance with the Partners’ respective
Percentage Interests, (ii) any expense of the Partnership that
is a “partner nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning
of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be allocated to the
Partner that bears the “economic risk of loss” of such
deduction in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease
in Partnership Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations
Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership taxable year, then,
subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(f)(2), (3), (4) and (5), items of gain and income
shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules
contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if
there is a net decrease in Partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain
within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for
any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set
forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(g), items of gain and
income shall be allocated among the Partners, in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules
contained in
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Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). A Partner’s
“interest in partnership profits” for purposes of
determining its share of the nonrecourse liabilities of the
Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-
3(a)(3) shall be such Partner’s Percentage Interest.
(c) If
a Partner receives in any taxable year an adjustment, allocation,
or distribution described in subparagraphs (4), (5), or (6) of
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) that causes or
increases a deficit balance in such Partner’s Capital Account
that exceeds the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership
Minimum Gain and Partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, as
determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)
and 1.704-2(i), such Partner shall be allocated specially for such
taxable year (and, if necessary, later taxable years) items of
income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate
such deficit Capital Account balance as quickly as possible as
provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). After
the occurrence of an allocation of income or gain to a Partner in
accordance with this Section 5.1(c), to the extent permitted
by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), items of expense or loss
shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset
the income or gain previously allocated to such Partner under this
Section 5.1(c).
(d) Loss
shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner to the extent that such
allocation would cause a deficit in such Partner’s Capital
Account (after reduction to reflect the items described in
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6))
to exceed the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership
Minimum Gain and Partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain. Any Loss in
excess of that limitation shall be allocated to the General
Partner. After the occurrence of an allocation of Loss to the
General Partner in accordance with this Section 5.1(d), to the
extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit
shall be allocated to the General Partner in an amount necessary to
offset the Loss previously allocated to the General Partner under
this Section 5.1(d).
(e) If
a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest,
the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss
allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the
Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the
transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership’s fiscal
year had ended on the date of the transfer, or (ii) based on
the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner
without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the
respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and
the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to
allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and
Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.
(f)
“ Profit ” and “ Loss ” and
any items of income, gain, expense, or loss referred to in this
Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax
accounting principles, as modified by Regulations
Section 1.704-(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall
not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially
allocated pursuant to Sections 5.1(b), 5.1(c), or 5.1(d). All
allocations of income, Profit, gain, Loss, and expense (and all
items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be
identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this
Section 5.1, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of
the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). The General
Partner shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute
discretion and without the need for consent from any Partner, to
elect the method or methods to be used by the Partnership for
allocating items of income, gain, expense and deductions as
required by Section 704(c) of the Code, including election of a
method that may result in one or more Partners receiving or being
allocated a disproportionately larger share of items of Partnership
income, gain, expense or deduction, and any such election shall be
binding on all Partners.
5.2 Distributions of
Cash .
(a) The
Partnership shall distribute cash on a quarterly (or, at the
election of the General Partner, more frequent) basis, in an amount
determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute
15
discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership
Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution
period) in the following manner: (i) first, to the General
Partner in an amount equal to the GP Minimum Return with respect to
the fiscal year of the General Partner; (ii) second, to the
Limited Partners pro rata among them in proportion to the their
respective Unpaid Return, if any, owing to each such Limited
Partners with respect to prior fiscal years, in an amount equal to
their respective Unpaid Return for such prior fiscal years owing to
each such Limited Partner; (iii) third, after the
establishment of reasonable cash reserves to meet REIT Expenses and
other obligations of the Partnership, as determined in the sole and
absolute discretion of the General Partner, to the General Partner
and the Limited Partners in such aggregate amount as may be
determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion to be allocated among the General Partner and the
Limited Partners such that each Limited Partner will receive an
amount equal to its LP Return for such fiscal year; and
(iv) finally, to the Partners in accordance with and in
proportion to their respective Percentage Interests; provided,
however, that if a new or existing Partner acquires an additional
Partnership Interest in exchange for a Capital Contribution on any
date other than a Partnership Record Date, the cash distribution
attributable to such additional Partnership Interest relating to
the Partnership Record Date next following the issuance of such
additional Partnership Interest shall be reduced to the proportion
thereof which equals (i) the number of days that such
additional Partnership Interest is held by such Partner divided by
(ii) the number of days between such Partnership Record Date
and the immediately preceding Partnership Record Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Original Limited
Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to defer
any distribution to be made to it, in which case the amount so
deferred shall be deemed to be an additional Capital Contribution
made on behalf of the Original Limited Partner under
Section 4.2(c), to be distributed to the Original Limited
Partner upon liquidation of the Partnership under Section 5.6,
or at such time as the Original Limited Partner may otherwise be
allowed to withdraw from the Partnership after the Transfer
Restriction Date.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is
authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or
appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding
requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state
or local law including, without limitation, the requirements of
Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent
that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any
taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or
distribution of income to a Partner or its assignee (including by
reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the
actual amount to be distributed to the Partner or assignee equals
or exceeds the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership,
the amount withheld shall be treated as a distribution of cash in
the amount of such withholding to such Partner or assignee, or
(ii) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner or
assignee is less than the amount required to be withheld by the
Partnership, the amount required to be withheld shall be treated as
a loan (a “ Partnership Loan ”) from the
Partnership to the Partner or assignee on the day the Partnership
pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan
shall be repaid through withholding by the Partnership with respect
to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee.
In the event that a Limited Partner (a “ Defaulting
Limited Partner ”) fails to pay any amount owed to the
Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within
15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the
Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its
sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the
Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner. In such
event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed
to have extended a loan (a “ General Partner Loan
”) to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the
payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights
and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited
Partner as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner
shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise
would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner
until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full,
and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall
be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited
Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner. Any amounts
treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to
this Section 5.2(b) shall bear interest at the lesser of
(A) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States
money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in
The Wall Street Journal, or (B) the
16
maximum
lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue
from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as
applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid
in full.
(c) To
the extent not utilized for expenses of the Partnership or for
investment in additional Properties, the General Partner may, in
its discretion, cause the Partnership to distribute Net Capital
Proceeds in such amount as shall be determined by the General
Partner in its discretion in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.2(a).
(d) In
no event may a Partner receive a distribution of cash with respect
to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a cash
dividend as the holder of record of a REIT Share for which all or
part of such Partnership Unit has been or will be exchanged, and
the Unpaid Return with respect to such Partnership Unit shall be
deemed to be reduced by the amount of any such cash dividend.
5.3 REIT Distribution
Requirements . The General Partner shall use its reasonable
efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient
to enable the General Partner to pay stockholder dividends that
will allow the General Partner to (a) meet its distribution
requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in
Section 857 of the Code and (b) avoid any federal income
or excise tax liability imposed by the Code.
5.4 No Right to Distributions
in Kind . No Partner shall be entitled to demand property
other than cash in connection with any distributions by the
Partnership.
5.5 Limitations on Return of
Capital Contributions . Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Article V, no Partner shall have the right
to receive and the General Partner shall not have the right to make
a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a
Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect
to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership
liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return
of its Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value
of the Partnership’s assets.
5.6 Distributions Upon
Liquidation . Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after
payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the
Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of
the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners with positive
Capital Accounts in accordance with their respective positive
Capital Account balances. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
the Capital Account of each Partner shall be determined after all
adjustments made in accordance with Sections 5.1 and 5.2
resulting from Partnership operations and from all sales and
dispositions of all or any part of the Partnership’s assets
have been made. To the extent deemed advisable by the General
Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a
liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are
available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.
5.7 Substantial Economic
Effect . It is the intent of the Partners that the
allocations of Profit and Loss under this Agreement have
substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the
Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the
allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the
meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the
Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Article V and other
relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a
manner consistent with such intent. If, for any reason, the General
Partner deems it necessary in order to comply with the Code, the
General Partner may, and hereby is, authorized
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