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EXHIBIT 10.2
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF CPA:17 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
THIS
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF CPA:17 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
a
Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), dated as of
November 12, 2007
(the "Effective Date"), is entered into by and among Corporate
Property
Associates 17 - Global Incorporated, a Maryland corporation holding
both general
partner and limited partner interests in the Partnership (the
"General
Partner"), and W. P. Carey Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company
holding a special general partner interest in the Partnership (the
"Special
General Partner"), together with any other Persons who become
Partners in the
Partnership as provided herein.
WHEREAS, the Partnership was formed when a Certificate of
Limited
Partnership was filed and accepted by the Secretary of State of the
State of
Delaware; and
WHEREAS, the General Partner proposes to effect an initial offering
of its
common stock and to contribute the net proceeds of the offering to
the
Partnership to cause the Partnership to fund (i) certain
acquisitions and
investments, (ii) working capital requirements, (iii) redemptions
of interests
in the Partnership, and (iv) repayment of indebtedness incurred
under various
financing instruments.
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that for good and adequate
consideration,
the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS.
The
following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless
otherwise
clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in
this Agreement.
"Act" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6
Del. C.
Section 17-101 et seq.), as it may be amended from time to time,
and any
successor to such statute.
"Additional Funds" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.A.
"Additional Limited Partner" means a Person admitted to the
Partnership as
a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 12.2 and who is shown as such
on the books
and records of the Partnership.
"Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any
Partner, the
deficit balance, if any, in such Partner's Capital Account as of
the end of the
relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following
adjustments:
(i)
such deficit shall be
decreased by any amounts which such Partner is
obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to
be
obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g)(1); and
(ii)
such deficit shall be increased by the items described in
Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The
foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is
intended to
comply with the provisions of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall
be interpreted consistently therewith. A positive balance in a
Partner's Capital
Account, after giving effect to the adjustments described above in
clauses (i)
and (ii), is referred to in this Agreement as an "Adjusted Capital
Account
Balance."
"Adjustment Date" means, with respect to any Capital Contribution,
the
close of business on the Business Day last preceding the date of
the Capital
Contribution, provided, that if such Capital
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Contribution is being made by the General Partner in respect of the
proceeds
from the issuance of REIT Shares (or the issuance of the General
Partner's
securities exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for
REIT Shares),
then the Adjustment Date shall be as of the close of business on
the Business
Day last preceding the date of the issuance of such securities.
"Advisor" means Carey Asset Management Corp., a Delaware
corporation.
"Advisory Agreement" means that certain Advisory Agreement between
the
Advisor and the General Partner entered into contemporaneously with
this
Agreement.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly
or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with
such Person.
Control of any Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling"
and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agreed Value" means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property
set forth
in Exhibit A and as of the time of its contribution to the
Partnership, the
Agreed Value of such property as set forth in Exhibit A; (ii) in
the case of any
Contributed Property not set forth in Exhibit A and as of the time
of its
contribution to the Partnership, the fair market value of such
property or other
consideration as determined by the General Partner, reduced by any
liabilities
either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to
which such
property is subject when contributed; and (iii) in the case of any
property
distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the fair market value
of such
property as determined by the General Partner at the time such
property is
distributed, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by such
Partner upon such
distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of
the
distribution as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the
Regulations
thereunder.
"Agreement" means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may
be
amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
"Appraisal" means with respect to any assets, the opinion of an
independent
third party experienced in the valuation of similar assets,
selected by the
General Partner and the Special General Partner in good faith; such
opinion may
be in the form of an opinion by such independent third party that
the value for
such property or asset as set by the General Partner is fair, from
a financial
point of view, to the Partnership.
"Assignee" means a Person to whom one or more OP Units have
been
transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has
not become a
Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in
Section 11.5.
"Available Cash" means, with respect to any period for which
such
calculation is being made, the operating cash flow of the
Partnership as
determined in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner in
accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles, taking
into account
all cash available for distribution from all sources, and to the
extent
appropriate, the operating cash flow of any entity in which the
Partnership owns
an interest multiplied by the percentage ownership of such entity
by the
Partnership.
"Available Cash from Long-Term Net Leased Properties" means that
portion of
Available Cash attributable to long-term, net leased properties, as
determined
by the General Partner in its reasonable discretion.
"Available Cash from Real Estate Related Loans" means that portion
of
Available Cash attributable to the Partnership's investments in B
notes,
mortgage backed securities and real estate related loans, as
determined by the
General Partner in its reasonable discretion.
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"Available Cash from Real Estate Securities" means that portion
of
Available Cash attributable to the Partnership's investments in
readily
marketable real estate securities (other than investments in B
notes, mortgage
backed securities and real estate related loans), as determined by
the General
Partner in its reasonable discretion.
"Available Residual Cash" means Available Cash, other than (i)
Available
Cash from Long-Term Net Leased Properties, (ii) Available Cash from
Real Estate
Related Loans, and (iii) Available Cash from Real Estate
Securities.
"Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on
which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or
required by law
to be closed.
"Capital Account" means, with respect to any Partner, the Capital
Account
maintained for such Partner in accordance with the following
provisions:
(a)
To each Partner's Capital Account there shall be added such
Partner's
Capital Contributions, such Partner's share of Net Income and any
items in the
nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to
Section 6.3,
and the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such
Partner or which
are secured by any property distributed to such Partner.
(b)
From each Partner's Capital Account there shall be subtracted
the
amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property
distributed to such
Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Partner's
distributive
share of Net Loss and any items in the nature of expenses or losses
which are
specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3, and the amount of any
liabilities
of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by
any property
contributed by such Partner to the Partnership (except to the
extent already
reflected in the amount of such Partner's Capital
Contribution).
(c)
In the event any interest in the Partnership is transferred in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall
succeed to the
Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the
transferred
interest.
(d)
In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of
subsections
(a) and (b) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section
752(c) and
any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.
(e)
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this
Agreement
relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to
comply with
Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2, and shall be
interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event
the General
Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in
which the
Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including,
without
limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are
secured by
contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the
Partnership, the
General Partner, or the Limited Partners) are computed in order to
comply with
such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification,
provided that
it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts
distributable to any
Person pursuant to Article 13 of this Agreement upon the
dissolution of the
Partnership. The General Partner also shall (i) make any
adjustments that are
necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital
Accounts of
the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on
the
Partnership's balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in
accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any
appropriate
modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise
cause this
Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or
Section 1.704-2.
"Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Partner, the
amount of
money and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than
money)
contributed to the Partnership by such Partner (net of any
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liabilities assumed by the Partnership relating to such property
and any
liability to which such property is subject).
"Capital Proceeds" means the gross receipts received by the
Partnership
from a Capital Transaction, less any expenses related to the
Capital
Transaction.
"Capital Transaction" means any transaction outside the ordinary
course of
the Partnership's business involving the sale, exchange, other
disposition, or
refinancing of any Partnership asset.
"Cash Amount" means, with respect to any OP Units subject to a
Redemption,
an amount of cash equal to the Deemed Partnership Interest Value
attributable to
such OP Units.
"Certificate" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating
to the
Partnership filed in the office of the Secretary of the State of
the State of
Delaware, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof and
the Act.
"Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time
as (i)
the date a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections
13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act) becomes the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as
defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person
or group
shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of
voting stock that
such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when
such right is
first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock
representing more
than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the
General
Partner; (ii) the date the General Partner sells, transfers or
otherwise
disposes of all or substantially all of its assets; or (iii) the
date of the
consummation of a merger or share exchange of the General Partner
with another
entity where the General Partner's stockholders immediately prior
to the merger
or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the
merger or
share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes
(without
consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect
directors by a
separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation
issuing cash
or securities in the merger or share exchange would be entitled in
the election
of directors, or where members of the board of directors of the
General Partner
immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not
immediately after
the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of
directors of
the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share
exchange.
"Charter" means the Articles of Incorporation of the General
Partner filed
with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland
on February 9,
2007, as amended or restated from time to time.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to
time or any successor statute thereto. Any reference herein to a
specific
section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a
reference to any
corresponding provision of future law.
"Consent" means the consent to, approval of, or vote on a proposed
action
by a Partner given in accordance with Article 14.
"Consent of the Limited Partners" means the Consent of a Majority
in
Interest of the Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained
prior to the
taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and
may be given
or withheld by a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners,
unless otherwise
expressly provided herein, in their sole and absolute
discretion.
"Consent of the Partners" means the Consent of Partners holding
Percentage
Interests that in the aggregate are equal to or greater than fifty
percent (50%)
of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Partners, which
Consent shall be
obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required
by this
Agreement and may be given or withheld by such Partners, in their
sole and
absolute discretion.
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"Constructively Own" means ownership under the constructive
ownership rules
described in Exhibit C.
"Contributed Property" means each property or other asset, in such
form as
may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or
deemed
contributed to the Partnership.
"Debt" means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination,
(i) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase
price of property or services; (ii) all amounts owed by such Person
to banks or
other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters
of credit,
surety bonds, guarantees and other similar instruments guaranteeing
payment or
other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all
indebtedness for
borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or
services
secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the
extent
attributable to such Person's interest in such property, even
though such Person
has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv)
lease
obligations of such Person which, in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles, should be capitalized.
"Deemed Partnership Interest Value" means, as of any date with
respect to
any class of Partnership Interests, the Deemed Value of the
Partnership
Interests of such class multiplied by the Partner's relative
Percentage Interest
of such class.
"Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests" means, as of any date
with
respect to any class or series of Partnership Interests, (i) the
total number of
OP Units of the General Partner issued and outstanding as of the
close of
business on such date multiplied by the Fair Market Value
determined as of such
date of a share of common stock of the General Partner which
corresponds to such
Partnership Interest, as adjusted (x) pursuant to Section 7.5 (in
the event the
General Partner acquires material assets, other than on behalf of
the
Partnership) and (y) for stock dividends and distributions, stock
splits and
subdivisions, reverse stock splits and combinations, distribution
of warrants or
options and distributions of evidences of indebtedness or assets
not received by
the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the
Partnership; (ii)
divided by the Percentage Interest of the General Partner on such
date;
provided, that if no outstanding shares of capital stock of the
General Partner
correspond to a class or series of Partnership Interests, the
Deemed Value of
the Partnership Interests with respect to such class or series
shall be equal to
an amount reasonably determined by the General Partner.
"Depreciation" means, for each fiscal year or other period, an
amount equal
to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction
allowable
with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that
if the Gross
Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal
income tax
purposes at the beginning of such year or other period,
Depreciation shall be an
amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset
Value as the
federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost
recovery deduction
for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax
basis;
provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation,
amortization or
other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation
shall be
determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using
any
reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as
amended.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated
thereunder and any successor statute thereto.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any share of capital
stock of
the General Partner, (i) if such shares are listed or admitted to
trading on any
securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, the average of
the daily
market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the
date with respect to which "Fair Market Value" must be determined
hereunder or,
if such date is not a Business
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Day, the immediately preceding Business Day, using as the market
price for each
such trading day the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if
no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices on such
day, or (ii) if such shares are not listed or admitted to trading
on any
securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, the price at
which such
shares are then being offered to the public pursuant to any public
offering of
the General Partner or pursuant to its distribution reinvestment
plan (before
giving effect to any discounts in effect and made available to
participants in
such plan); provided that, if there is no ongoing public offering
or if the
General Partner is not then offering its shares pursuant to a
distribution
reinvestment plan, the Fair Market Value of such shares shall be
determined by
the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of the most
recent,
publicly reported net asset value of the General Partner and other
information
as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. In the
event the REIT
Shares Amount for such shares includes rights that a holder of such
shares would
be entitled to receive, then the Fair Market Value of such rights
shall be
determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis
of such
quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable
judgment,
appropriate; and provided, further that, in connection with
determining the
Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests for purposes of
determining the number
of additional OP Units issuable upon a Capital Contribution funded
by an
underwritten public offering of shares of capital stock of the
General Partner,
the Fair Market Value of such shares shall be the public offering
price per
share of such class of capital stock sold. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the
General Partner in its reasonable discretion may use a different
"Fair Market
Value" for purposes of making the determinations under subparagraph
(b) of the
definition of "Gross Asset Value" and Section 4.3.D in connection
with the
contribution of Property or cash to the Partnership by a third
party, provided
such value shall be based upon the value per REIT Share (or per OP
Unit) agreed
upon by the General Partner and such third party for purposes of
such
contribution.
"General Partner Interest" means a Partnership Interest held by the
General
Partner. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of
OP Units.
"General Partner Net Current Investment" means the General
Partner's total
Capital Contributions then paid to the Partnership, plus the amount
of any
Partnership liabilities assumed by the General Partner (or which
are secured by
Partnership property distributed to the General Partner), less (i)
the amount of
any liabilities of the General Partner assumed by the Partnership
(or which are
secured by property contributed by the General Partner to the
Partnership), (ii)
all amounts actually distributed to the General Partner pursuant to
Section
5.1.B(2), and (iii) all amounts representing a return of capital to
the General
Partner, including, but not limited to, the portion of any
redemption proceeds
distributed to the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.8 which
represents a
return of capital to the General Partner.
"General Partner Priority Return" means an amount equal to six
percent (6%)
per annum of the Weighted Average General Partner Net Current
Investment,
payable to the General Partner annually on a cumulative basis.
"General Partner Unpaid Priority Return" means the excess, if any,
of the
General Partner Priority Return over all amounts previously paid to
the General
Partner under Section 5.1.A, or paid in respect of the General
Partner Priority
Return under Section 5.1.B(1) as of the time in question.
"Gross Asset Value" means, with respect to any asset, the asset's
adjusted
basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(a)
The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner
to
the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset,
as
determined by the contributing Partner and the General Partner (as
set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be amended from time
to time);
provided, that if the contributing Partner is the General Partner,
then, except
with respect to the General Partner's initial Capital Contribution
which shall
be determined as set forth on Exhibit A, the determination of the
fair market
value of the contributed asset shall be determined (i) by the price
paid by the
General Partner if the asset is acquired by the General Partner
contemporaneously with its contribution to the Partnership, (ii)
by
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Appraisal, if otherwise acquired by the General Partner, (iii) by
the amount of
cash if the asset is cash, and (iv) as reasonably determined by the
General
Partner if the asset is REIT Shares or other shares of capital
stock of the
General Partner.
(b)
The Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted
to
equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by
the General
Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt,
provided,
however, that for such purpose, the net value of all of the
Partnership assets,
in the aggregate, shall be equal to the Deemed Value of the
Partnership
Interests of all classes of Partnership Interests then outstanding,
regardless
of the method of valuation adopted by the General Partner,
immediately prior to
the times listed below:
(i) the acquisition of an additional
interest in the Partnership by a new
or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis
Capital
Contribution, if the General Partner reasonably determines that
such
adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative
economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;
(ii)
the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a
de
minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an
interest in the Partnership if the General Partner reasonably
determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to
reflect
the relative economic interests of the Partners in the
Partnership;
(iii) the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of
Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
(iv)
at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably
determine
necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations
Sections
1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2; and
(v)
in connection with the
grant of an interest in the Partnership (other
than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision
of
services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an
existing
Partner acting in a partner capacity or by a new Partner acting in
a
partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner.
(c)
The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed to a
Partner
shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of
distribution
as determined by the distributee and the General Partner, or if the
distributee
and the General Partner cannot agree on such a determination, by
Appraisal.
(d)
The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased
(or
decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such
assets
pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to
the extent
that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital
Accounts
pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided,
however, that
Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this
subparagraph (d) to
the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an
adjustment
pursuant to subparagraph (b) is necessary or appropriate in
connection with a
transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant
to this
subparagraph (d).
(e)
If the Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset has been determined
or
adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (a), (b) or (d), such Gross Asset
Value shall
thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with
respect to
such asset for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Loss.
"Immediate Family" means, with respect to any natural Person, such
natural
Person's estate or heirs or current spouse or former spouse,
parents,
parents-in-law, children (whether natural, adopted or by marriage),
siblings and
grandchildren and any trust or estate, all of the beneficiaries of
which consist
of such Person or such Person's spouse or former spouse,
parents,
parents-in-law, children, siblings or grandchildren.
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"Incapacity" or "Incapacitated" means, (i) as to any individual
Partner,
death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent
jurisdiction
adjudicating him or her incompetent to manage his or her Person or
his or her
estate; (ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing
of a
certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation
or the
revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any partnership which is a
Partner, the
dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv)
as to any
estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the
estate's
entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a
trust which is a
Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of
a new
trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such
Partner. For
purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be
deemed to have
occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding
seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy,
insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is
adjudged as
bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for
relief under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect
has been
entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers
a general
assignment for the benefit of the Partner's creditors, (d) the
Partner files an
answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the
material
allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any
proceeding of the
nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks,
consents to or
acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator
for the
Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner's
properties, (f) any
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief
under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect has not
been dismissed within 120 days after the commencement thereof, (g)
the
appointment without the Partner's consent or acquiescence of a
trustee, receiver
or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within 90 days of such
appointment,
or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) is not vacated
within 90 days
after the expiration of any such stay.
"Indemnitee" means (i) any Person subject to a claim or demand or
made or
threatened to be made a party to, or involved or threatened to be
involved in,
an action, suit or proceeding by reason of his or her status as (A)
the General
Partner or (B) a director, officer or employee of the Partnership
or the General
Partner, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the
General
Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate
from time to
time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential
liability), in
its sole and absolute discretion.
"Investments" means investments made by the Partnership, directly
or
indirectly, in a Property, Loan or Other Permitted Investment
Asset.
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"Limited Partner"
means any Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit A
attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time,
or any
Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such
Person's
capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.
"Limited Partner Interest" means a Partnership Interest of a
Limited
Partner representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests
of all
Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the
holder of such a
Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement,
together
with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and
provisions of
this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a
number of OP
Units.
"Liquidating Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13.1.
"Loans" means notes and other evidences of indebtedness or
obligations
acquired, originated or entered into, directly or indirectly, by
the Partnership
as lender, noteholder, participant, note purchaser or other
capacity, including
but not limited to first or subordinate mortgage loans,
construction loans,
development loans, loan participations, B notes, loans secured by
capital stock
or any other assets or form of equity interest and any other type
of loan or
financial arrangement, such as providing or arranging for
-8-
<PAGE>
letters of credit, providing guarantees of obligations to third
parties, or
providing commitments for loans. Loans shall not include leases
which are not
recognized as leases for federal income tax reporting purposes.
"Liquidator" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13.2.A.
"Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners" means Limited
Partners
holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than
fifty
percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Limited
Partners.
"Net
Income" or "Net Loss" means for each fiscal year of the
Partnership,
an amount equal to the Partnership's taxable income or loss for
such fiscal
year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this
purpose, all
items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated
separately
pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable
income or loss),
with the following adjustments:
(a)
Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from federal income
tax
and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net
Loss
pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be
added to such
taxable income or loss;
(b)
Any expenditures of the Partnership described in Code Section
705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures
pursuant to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken
into account
in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of
Net Income or
Net Loss shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
(c)
In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is
adjusted
pursuant to subparagraph (b) or subparagraph (c) of the definition
of Gross
Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into
account as gain
or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of
computing Net Income
or Net Loss;
(d)
Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with
respect to
which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes
shall be
computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property
disposed of,
notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property
differs from its
Gross Asset Value;
(e)
In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost
recovery
deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or
loss, there
shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year;
(f)
To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any
Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section
743(b) is
required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to
be taken
into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a
distribution other
than in liquidation of a Partner's interest in the Partnership, the
amount of
such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the
adjustment increases
the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the
basis of the
asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into
account for
purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and
(g)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net
Income or
Net Loss, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to
Section 6.3 shall
not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The
amounts of
the items of Partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction available
to be
specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 shall be determined by
applying
rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income
or Net Loss.
"Net
Income from a Capital Transaction" means that portion of Net
Income
attributable to a Capital Transaction.
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"Net
Income from Long-Term Net Leased Properties" means that portion of
Net
Income attributable to long-term, net leased properties, as
determined by the
General Partner in its reasonable discretion.
"Net
Income from Real Estate Related Loans" means that portion of
Net
Income attributable to the Partnership's investments in B notes,
mortgage backed
securities and real estate related loans, as determined by the
General Partner
in its reasonable discretion.
"Net
Income from Real Estate Securities" means that portion of Net
Income
attributable to the Partnership's investments in readily marketable
real estate
securities (other than B notes, mortgage backed securities and real
estate
related loans), as determined by the General Partner in its
reasonable
discretion.
"Net
Loss from a Capital Transaction" means that portion of Net Loss
attributable to a Capital Transaction.
"Net
Residual Income" means Net Income, other than (i) Net Income
from
Long-Term Net Leased Properties, (ii) Net Income from Real Estate
Related Loans,
and (iii) Net Income from Real Estate Securities.
"New
Securities" means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible
or
exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or
purchase REIT
Shares or other shares of common stock of the General Partner, or
(ii) any Debt
issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights
described in
clause (i).
"Nonrecourse Deductions" shall have the meaning set forth in
Regulations
Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for
a
Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules
of Regulations
Section 1.704-2(c).
"Nonrecourse Liability" shall have the meaning set forth in
Regulations
Section 1.752-1(a)(2).
"Notice of Redemption" means the Notice of Redemption substantially
in the
form of Exhibit B to this Agreement.
"OP
Unit" means a fractional share of the Partnership Interests of
all
Partners issued pursuant to Article 4.
"Other Permitted Investment Asset" means assets, other than cash,
cash
equivalents, short term bonds, auction rate securities and similar
short term
investments, acquired by the Partnership for investment purposes
that is not a
Loan or a Property and is consistent with the investment objectives
and policies
of the Partnership.
"Partner" means a General Partner, a Special General Partner, or a
Limited
Partner, and "Partners" means the General Partner, the Special
General Partner
and the Limited Partners.
"Partner Minimum Gain" means an amount, with respect to each
Partner
Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would
result if
such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse
Liability,
determined in accordance with Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(3).
"Partner Nonrecourse Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in
Regulations
Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
"Partner Nonrecourse Deductions" shall have the meaning set forth
in
Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner
Nonrecourse
Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a
Partnership Year
shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations
Section
1.704-2(i)(2).
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"Partnership" means the limited partnership formed under the Act
and
pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.
"Partnership Interest" means, an ownership interest in the
Partnership of
either a Limited Partner, the Special General Partner, or the
General Partner
and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a
Partnership
Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together
with all
obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions
of this
Agreement. There may be one or more classes or series of
Partnership Interests
as provided in Section 4.3. Except as otherwise provided for in
this Agreement,
a Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of OP Units.
Unless
otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement or by the
General Partner at
the time of the original issuance of any Partnership Interests, all
Partnership
Interests (whether of a Limited Partner, a Special General Partner
or a General
Partner) shall be of the same class or series.
"Partnership Minimum Gain" shall have the meaning set forth in
Regulations
Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain,
as well as
any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a
Partnership Year
shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations
Section
1.704-2(d).
"Partnership Record Date" means the record date established by the
General
Partner for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section
5.1 which
record date shall be the same as the record date established by the
General
Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of
its portion of
such distribution.
"Partnership Year" means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which
shall be
the calendar year.
"Percentage Interest" means, as to a Partner holding a class or
series of
Partnership Interests, its interest as determined, as of the first
day of each
Partnership Year, by dividing such Partner's Adjusted Capital
Account Balance by
aggregate Adjusted Capital Account Balances of all Partners. For
purposes of the
preceding sentence, the Adjusted Capital Account Balances of the
Partners shall
be determined after giving effect to all allocations of Net Income
and Net Loss
for all preceding Partnership Years, including allocations of Net
Income and Net
Loss resulting from adjustments to the Gross Asset Value of the
Partnership's
assets pursuant to the definition of Gross Asset Value.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability
company, trust, unincorporated organization, association or other
entity.
"Plan Asset Regulation" means the regulations promulgated by the
United
States Department of Labor in Title 29, Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 2510,
Section 101.3, and any successor regulations thereto.
"Pledge" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A.
"Property" or "Properties" means a partial or entire interest in
real
property (including leasehold interests) and personal or mixed
property
connected therewith. An Investment which obligates the Partnership
to acquire a
Property will be treated as a Property for purposes of this
Agreement.
"Qualifying Party" means (a) an Additional Limited Partner; (b) a
Family
Member, or a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is
the
transferee in a Permitted Transfer; or (c) a Substituted Limited
Partner
succeeding to all or part of the Limited Partner Interest of (i) an
Additional
Limited Partner or (ii) a Family Member, or a lending institution
who is the
pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee in a Permitted
Transfer.
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"Qualified REIT Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the General
Partner
that is a "qualified REIT subsidiary" within the meaning of Section
856(i) of
the Code.
"Qualified Transferee" means an "Accredited Investor" as such term
is
defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act.
"Redemption" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.
"Regulations" means the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the
Code, as
such regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding
provisions of succeeding regulations).
"Regulatory Allocations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3.
"REIT" means a real estate investment trust, as defined under
Sections 856
through 860 of the Code.
"REIT Requirements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.1.
"REIT Share" means a share of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of
the General Partner.
"REIT Shares Amount" means, as of any date, an aggregate number of
REIT
Shares equal to the number of Tendered Units, as adjusted (x)
pursuant to
Section 7.5 (in the event the General Partner acquires material
assets, other
than on behalf of the Partnership) and (y) for stock dividends
and
distributions, stock splits and subdivisions, reverse stock splits
and
combinations, distributions of rights, warrants or options, and
distributions of
evidences of indebtedness or assets relating to assets not received
by the
General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the
Partnership.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated
thereunder and any successor statute thereto.
"Special General Partner Interest" means a Partnership Interest
held by the
Special General Partner. A Special General Partner Interest may be
expressed as
a number of OP Units, but only to the extent that the Special
General Partner
makes Capital Contributions to the Partnership.
"Specified Redemption Date" means the day of receipt by the General
Partner
of a Notice of Redemption.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other
entity of which a
majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or
(ii) the
outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person.
"Subsidiary Partnership" means any partnership or limited liability
company
that is a Subsidiary of the Partnership.
"Substituted Limited Partner" means a Person who is admitted as a
Limited
Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4.
"Tax
Items" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.A.
"Tenant" means any tenant from which the General Partner derives
rent
either directly or indirectly through partnerships, including the
Partnership,
or Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.
"Tendered Units" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6.A.
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<PAGE>
"Tendering Partner" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.6.A.
"Weighted Average General Partner Net Current Investment" means the
annual
average balance of the General Partner Net Current Investment
computed on a
daily basis.
ARTICLE 2.
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
SECTION 2.1 ORGANIZATION
The
Partnership is a limited partnership formed pursuant to the
provisions
of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Except
as expressly provided herein, the rights and obligations of the
Partners and the
administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed
by the Act.
The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property
for all
purposes.
SECTION 2.2 NAME
The
name of the Partnership is CPA:17 Limited Partnership. The
Partnership's business may be conducted under any other name or
names deemed
advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General
Partner or
any Affiliate thereof. The words "Limited Partnership," "L.P.,"
"Ltd." or
similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership's
name where
necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any
jurisdiction that
so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion may change
the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and
shall notify
the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular
communication to the
Limited Partners.
SECTION 2.3 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT; PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The
name and address of the registered office and registered agent of
the
Partnership is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400,
Wilmington, DE 19808. The principal office of the Partnership is
located at 50
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10020, or such other place as
the General
Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the other
Partners. The
Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places
within or outside
the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.
SECTION 2.4 POWER OF ATTORNEY
A.
Each Limited Partner and each Assignee constitutes and appoints
the
General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and
attorneys-in-fact
of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full
power of
substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact,
with full power
and authority in its name, place and stead to:
(1) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in
the
appropriate public offices (a) all certificates, documents and
other instruments
(including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate
and all
amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the
Liquidator
deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the
existence or
qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a
partnership in
which the Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of
Delaware and
in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct
business or own
property; (b) all instruments that the General Partner or any
Liquidator deems
appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change,
modification or
restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all
conveyances
and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or any
Liquidator
deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and
liquidation of the
Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including,
without
limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all instruments
relating to the
admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner
pursuant to, or
other events described in, Articles 11, 12 or 13 or the Capital
Contribution of
any Partner; and (e) all certificates, documents and
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other instruments relating to the determination of the rights,
preferences and
privileges of Partnership Interests; and
(2) execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots,
consents,
approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate
or necessary,
in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any
Liquidator, to
make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent,
approval, agreement
or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or
is
consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or
necessary, in the
sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to
effectuate the
terms or intent of this Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall
be construed
as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this
Agreement
except in accordance with Article 14 or as may be otherwise
expressly provided
for in this Agreement.
B.
The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be
irrevocable and
a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that
each of the
Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and
any
Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing
or other
action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and
not be
affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or
Assignee and the
transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner's or
Assignee's OP Units
and shall extend to such Limited Partner's or Assignee's heirs,
successors,
assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or
Assignee
hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General
Partner or
any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of
attorney; and
each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all
defenses which
may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the
General
Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of
attorney.
Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the
General
Partner or any Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the
General Partner's
or Liquidator's request therefor, such further designation, powers
of attorney
and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as
the case may
be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes
of the
Partnership.
SECTION 2.5 TERM
The
term of the Partnership commenced on the date of its formation and
the
Partnership shall have a perpetual existence unless it is dissolved
pursuant to
the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE 3.
PURPOSE
SECTION 3.1 PURPOSE AND BUSINESS
The
purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the
Partnership
is to (i) conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a
limited
partnership organized pursuant to the Act, (ii) enter into any
partnership,
joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any
business described
in the foregoing clause (i) or to own interests in any entity
engaged, directly
or indirectly, in any such business and (iii) do anything necessary
or
incidental to the foregoing, provided, however, that such business
shall be
limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General
Partner at
all times to be classified as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, unless the
General Partner ceases to qualify as a REIT for reasons other than
the conduct
of the business of the Partnership. In connection with the
foregoing, and
without limiting the General Partner's right in its sole discretion
to cease
qualifying as a REIT, the Limited Partners acknowledge that the
General
Partner's current status as a REIT inures to the benefit of all the
Limited
Partners and not solely the General Partner.
SECTION 3.2 POWERS
The
Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things
necessary,
appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the
furtherance
and accomplishment of the purposes and business
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described herein and for the protection and benefit of the
Partnership,
including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly
or through its
ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and
carry out
contracts of any kind, borrow money and issue evidences of
indebtedness, whether
or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien,
grant
guarantees and/or indemnities, acquire, own, manage, improve and
develop real
property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property;
provided,
however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the
Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action
which, in the
judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, (i) could
adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to
qualify as a
REIT, (ii) absent the consent of the General Partner, which may be
given or
withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, could subject the
General Partner
to any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, or
(iii) could
violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency
having
jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless any
such action
(or inaction) under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) shall
have been
specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.
SECTION 3.3 PARTNERSHIP ONLY FOR PURPOSES SPECIFIED
The
Partnership shall be a partnership only for the purposes specified
in
Section 3.1, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a
partnership
among the Partners with respect to any activities whatsoever other
than the
activities within the purposes of the Partnership as specified in
Section 3.1.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall
have any
authority to act for, bind, commit or assume any obligation or
responsibility on
behalf of the Partnership, its properties or any other Partner. No
Partner, in
its capacity as a Partner under this Agreement, shall be
responsible or liable
for any indebtedness or obligation of another Partner, nor shall
the Partnership
be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any
Partner,
incurred either before or after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by
such Partner, except as to those responsibilities, liabilities,
indebtedness or
obligations incurred pursuant to and as limited by the terms of
this Agreement
and the Act.
SECTION 3.4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE PARTIES
A.
Each Partner that is an individual represents and warrants to each
other
Partner that (i) such Partner has the legal capacity to enter into
this
Agreement and perform such Partner's obligations hereunder, (ii)
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to
be performed
by such Partner will not result in a breach or violation of, or a
default under,
any agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner's
property is or are
bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such
Partner is
subject, (iii) such Partner is a "United States person" within the
meaning of
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and (iv) this Agreement is binding
upon, and
enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.
B. Each Partner that
is not an individual represents and warrants to each
other Partner that (i) its execution and delivery of this Agreement
and all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by it
have been duly
authorized by all necessary action, including without limitation,
that of its
general partner(s), committee(s), trustee(s), beneficiaries,
directors and/or
stockholder(s), as the case may be, as required, (ii) the
consummation of such
transactions shall not result in a breach or violation of, or a
default under,
its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement,
trust agreement,
limited liability company operating agreement, charter or bylaws,
as the case
may be, any agreement by which such Partner or any of such
Partner's properties
or any of its partners, beneficiaries, trustees or stockholders, as
the case may
be, is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law
to which
such Partner or any of such Partner's properties or any of its
partners,
trustees, beneficiaries or stockholders, as the case may be, is or
are subject,
(iii) such Partner is a "United States person" within the meaning
of Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon,
and enforceable
against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.
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<PAGE>
C.
Each Partner represents, warrants, and agrees that it has acquired
and
continues to hold its interest in the Partnership for its own
account for
investment only and not for the purpose of, or with a view toward,
the resale or
distribution of all or any part thereof, nor with a view toward
selling or
otherwise distributing such interest or any part thereof at any
particular time
or under any predetermined circumstances. Each Partner further
represents and
warrants that it is a sophisticated investor, able and accustomed
to handling
sophisticated financial matters for itself, particularly real
estate
investments, and that it has a sufficiently high net worth that it
does not
anticipate a need for the funds it has invested in the Partnership
in what it
understands to be a highly speculative and illiquid investment.
Each Partner
represents, warrants and agrees that such Partner is an "accredited
investor"
(as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the
Securities
Act).
D.
Each Partner acknowledges that (i) the OP Units (and any REIT
Shares
that might be exchanged therefor) have not been registered under
the Securities
Act and may not be transferred unless they are subsequently
registered under the
Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available
(it being
understood that the Partnership has no intention of so registering
the OP
Units), (ii) a restrictive legend in the form set forth in Exhibit
D shall be
placed on the certificates representing the OP Units, and (iii) a
notation shall
be made in the appropriate records of the Partnership indicating
that the OP
Units are subject to restrictions on transfer.
E.
Each Limited Partner further represents, warrants, covenants and
agrees
as follows:
(1) Except as provided in Exhibit E, at any time such Partner
actually
or Constructively Owns a 25% or greater capital interest or profits
interest in
the Partnership, it does not and will not, without the prior
written consent of
the General Partner, actually own or Constructively Own (a) with
respect to any
Tenant that is a corporation, any stock of such Tenant, and (b)
with respect to
any Tenant that is not a corporation, any interests in either the
assets or net
profits of such Tenant.
(2) Except as provided in Exhibit F, at any time such Partner
actually
or Constructively Owns a 25% or greater capital interest or profits
interest in
the Partnership, it does not, and agrees that it will not without
the prior
written consent of the General Partner, actually own or
Constructively Own, any
stock in the General Partner, other than any REIT Shares or other
shares of
capital stock of the General Partner such Partner may acquire as a
result of an
exchange of Tendered Units pursuant to Section 8.6, subject to the
ownership
limitations set forth in the General Partner's Charter.
(3) Upon request of the General Partner, it will disclose to
the
General Partner the amount of REIT Shares or other shares of
capital stock of
the General Partner that it actually owns or Constructively
Owns.
(4) It understands that if, for any reason, (a) the
representations,
warranties or agreements set forth in E(1) or (2) above are
violated, or (b) the
Partnership's actual or Constructive Ownership of REIT Shares or
other shares of
capital stock of the General Partner violates the limitations set
forth in the
Charter, then (x) some or all of the Redemption rights of the
Partners may
become non-exercisable, and (y) some or all of the REIT Shares
owned by the
Partners may be automatically transferred to a trust for the
benefit of a
charitable beneficiary, as provided in the Charter.
(5) Without the consent of the General Partner, which may be given
or
withheld in its sole discretion, no Partner shall take any action
that would
cause the Partnership at any time to have more than 100 partners
(including as
partners those persons indirectly owning an interest in the
Partnership through
a partnership, limited liability company, S corporation or grantor
trust (such
entity, a "flow through entity"), but only if substantially all of
the value of
such person's interest in the flow through entity is attributable
to the flow
through entity's interest (direct or indirect) in the
Partnership).
F.
The representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4
shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each
Partner and the
dissolution and winding-up of the Partnership.
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G.
Each Partner hereby acknowledges that no representations as to
potential
profit, cash flows, funds from operations or yield, if any, in
respect of the
Partnership or the General Partner have been made by any Partner or
any employee
or representative or Affiliate of any Partner, and that projections
and any
other information, including, without limitation, financial and
descriptive
information and documentation, which may have been in any manner
submitted to
such Partner shall not constitute any representation or warranty of
any kind or
nature, express or implied.
SECTION 3.5 CERTAIN ERISA MATTERS
Each
Partner acknowledges that the Partnership is intended to qualify as
a
"real estate operating company" (as such term is defined in the
Plan Asset
Regulation). The General Partner may structure investments in,
relationships
with and conduct with respect to Investments and any other assets
of the
Partnership so that the Partnership will be a "real estate
operating company"
(as such term is defined in the Plan Asset Regulation).
ARTICLE 4.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 4.1 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PARTNERS
At
the time of their respective execution of this Agreement, the
Partners
shall make or shall have made Capital Contributions as set forth in
Exhibit A to
this Agreement. The Partners shall own OP Units of the class or
series and in
the amounts set forth in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage
Interest in the
Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, which Percentage Interest
shall be
adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General Partner to
the extent
necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, redemptions, Capital
Contributions,
the issuance of additional OP Units or similar events having an
effect on a
Partner's Percentage Interest. Except as required by law, as
otherwise provided
in Sections 4.3, 4.4 and 10.5, or as otherwise agreed to by a
Partner and the
Partnership, no Partner shall be required or permitted to make any
additional
Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.
SECTION 4.2 LOANS BY THIRD PARTIES
Subject to Section 4.3, the Partnership may incur Debt, or enter
into other
similar credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements
for any purpose
(including, without limitation, in connection with any further
acquisition of
Investments) with any Person that is not the General Partner upon
such terms as
the General Partner determines appropriate; provided that, the
Partnership shall
not incur any Debt that is recourse to the General Partner, except
to the extent
otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole
discretion.
SECTION 4.3 ADDITIONAL FUNDING AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
A.
General. The General Partner may, at any time and from time to
time
determine that the Partnership requires additional funds
("Additional Funds")
for the acquisition of additional Investments or for such other
Partnership
purposes as the General Partner may determine. Additional Funds may
be raised by
the Partnership, at the election of the General Partner, in any
manner provided
in, and in accordance with, the terms of this Section 4.3. No
Person shall have
any preemptive, preferential or similar right or rights to
subscribe for or
acquire any Partnership Interest, except as set forth in this
Section 4.3.
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B.
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests. The General Partner,
in
its sole and absolute discretion, may raise all or any portion of
the Additional
Funds by accepting additional Capital Contributions of cash. The
General Partner
may also accept additional Capital Contributions of real property
or any other
non-cash assets. In connection with any such additional Capital
Contributions
(of cash or property), the General Partner is hereby authorized to
cause the
Partnership from time to time to issue to Partners (including the
General
Partner) or other Persons (including, without limitation, in
connection with the
contribution of property to the Partnership) additional OP Units or
other
Partnership Interests in one or more classes, or one or more series
of any of
such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative,
participating,
optional or other special rights, powers, and duties, including
rights, powers,
and duties senior to then existing Limited Partner Interests, all
as shall be
determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion subject to
Delaware law, and as set forth by amendment to this Agreement,
including without
limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income,
gain, loss,
deduction, and credit to such class or series of Partnership
Interests; (ii) the
right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to
share in
Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of each such class or
series of
Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the
Partnership; and
(iv) the right to vote, including, without limitation, the Limited
Partner
approval rights set forth in Section 11.2.A; provided, that no such
additional
OP Units or other Partnership Interests shall be issued to the
General Partner
unless either (a) (1) the additional Partnership Interests are
issued in
connection with the grant, award, or issuance of shares of the
General Partner
pursuant to Section 4.3.C below, which shares have designations,
preferences,
and other rights (except voting rights) such that the economic
interests
attributable to such shares are substantially similar to the
designations,
preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership
Interests issued to
the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.3.B, and (2)
the General
Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an
amount equal
to the net proceeds raised in connection with such issuance, or (b)
the
additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding
Partnership
Interests in the same class in proportion to their respective
Percentage
Interests in such class. The General Partner's determination that
consideration
is adequate shall be conclusive insofar as the adequacy of
consideration relates
to whether the Partnership Interests are validly issued and paid.
In the event
that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests
pursuant to this
Section 4.3.B, the General Partner shall make such revisions to
this Agreement
(including but not limited to the revisions described in Section
5.4 and Section
8.6) as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such
additional
Partnership Interests. Without limiting the foregoing, the General
Partner is
expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue OP Units for
less than
fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good
faith that
such issuance of Partnership Interests is in the best interests of
the
Partnership.
C.
Issuance of REIT Shares or Other Securities by the General Partner.
The
General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, other
shares of
capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities (other than
REIT Shares
issued pursuant to Section 8.6 or such shares, stock or securities
pursuant to a
dividend or distribution (including any stock split) to all of its
stockholders
or all of its stockholders who hold a particular class of stock of
the General
Partner) unless (i) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership
to issue to
the General Partner, Partnership Interests or rights, options,
warrants or
convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having
designations,
preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests
thereof are
substantially similar to those of the REIT Shares, other shares of
capital stock
of the General Partner or New Securities issued by the General
Partner and (ii)
the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of the net
proceeds from
the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, other shares of
capital stock or
New Securities, as the case may be, and from the exercise of the
rights
contained in such additional New Securities, as the case may be.
Without
limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized
to issue
REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock of the General Partner
or New
Securities for no tangible value or for less than fair market
value, and the
General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to
issue to the
General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (x)
the General
Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance of Partnership
Interests is
in the interests of the Partnership; and (y) the General Partner
contributes all
proceeds, if any, from such issuance and exercise to the
Partnership. In
connection with the General Partner's initial offering of REIT
Shares, any other
issuance of REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner
or New
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Securities, the General Partner shall contribute to the
Partnership, any net
proceeds raised in connection with such issuance; provided, that
the General
Partner may use a portion of the net proceeds from any offering to
acquire OP
Units or other assets (provided such other assets are contributed
to the
Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and provided
further that
if the net proceeds actually received by the General Partner are
less than the
gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter's
discount or
other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance
then, except to
the extent such net proceeds are used to acquire OP Units, the
General Partner
shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the
Partnership in the
amount equal to the sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus
the amount of
such underwriter's discount and other expenses paid by the General
Partner
(which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the
benefit of
the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4)).
D.
Percentage Interest Adjustments in the Case of Capital
Contributions for
OP Units. Upon the acceptance of additional Capital Contributions
in exchange
for OP Units, the Percentage Interest in such OP Units shall be
equal to a
fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of cash and
the Agreed
Value of the Property contributed as of the time such additional
Capital
Contributions are made (an "Adjustment Date") and the denominator
of which is
equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Value of the Partnership
Interests of such
class or series (computed as of the Business Day immediately
preceding the
Adjustment Date) and (ii) the aggregate Agreed Value of additional
Capital
Contributions contributed by all Partners and/or third parties to
the
Partnership on such Adjustment Date in such class or series of
Partnership
Interests. The Percentage Interest of each other Partner holding
Partnership
Interests of such class or series not making a full pro rata
Capital
Contribution shall be adjusted to equal a fraction, the numerator
of which is
equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Partnership Interest Value of
such Limited
Partner in respect of such class or series (computed as of the
Business Day
immediately preceding the Adjustment Date) and (ii) the Agreed
Value of
additional Capital Contributions, if any, made by such Partner to
the
Partnership in such class or series of Partnership Interests as of
such
Adjustment Date, and the denominator of which is equal to the sum
of (i) the
Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests of such class or series
(computed as
of the Business Day immediately preceding the Adjustment Date),
plus (ii) the
aggregate Agreed Value of additional Capital Contributions
contributed by all
Partners and/or third parties to the Partnership on such Adjustment
Date in such
class or series. Provided, however, solely for purposes of
calculating a
Partner's Percentage Interest pursuant to this Section 4.3.D, (i)
in the case of
cash Capital Contributions by the General Partner funded by an
offering of REIT
Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner and
(ii) in the
case of the contribution of properties by the General Partner which
were
acquired by the General Partner in exchange for REIT Shares or
other shares of
capital stock of the General Partner immediately prior to such
contribution, the
General Partner shall be issued a number of OP Units equal and
corresponding to
the number of such shares issued by the General Partner in exchange
for such
cash or Investments, the OP Units held by the other Partners shall
not be
adjusted, and the Partners' Percentage Interests shall be adjusted
accordingly.
The General Partner shall promptly give each Partner written notice
of its
Percentage Interest, as adjusted.
E.
Reinvestment of Special General Partner Distributions. The
Special
General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect, on
an annual
basis, to reinvest all, or any portion, of the distributions of
Available Cash
and Capital Proceeds it receives under Section 5.1 in the
Partnership in
exchange for the issuance of OP Units. If the Special General
Partner elects to
reinvest any portion of Available Cash and Capital Proceeds
distributed to the
Special General Partner under this Agreement, the Special General
Partner shall
be treated no differently than any Limited Partner making a Capital
Contribution
to the Partnership under Section 4.3.
SECTION 4.4 OTHER CONTRIBUTION PROVISIONS
With
the consent of the General Partner, in its sole discretion, one
or
more Limited Partners may enter into agreements with the
Partnership, in the
form of a guarantee or contribution agreement, which have the
effect of
providing a guarantee of certain obligations of the
Partnership.
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<PAGE>
SECTION 4.5 NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
Except to the extent expressly granted by the Partnership pursuant
to
another agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive,
preferential or other
similar right with respect to (i) providing funds to the
Partnership or (ii)
issuance or sale of any OP Units or other Partnership
Interests.
SECTION 4.6 NO INTEREST; NO RETURN.
No
Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution
or on
such Partner's Capital Account. Except as provided herein or by
law, no Partner
shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital
Contribution
from the Partnership.
SECTION 4.7 PROFITS INTEREST OF SPECIAL GENERAL PARTNER
To
the extent that the Special General Partner receives a
Partnership
Interest with a disproportionate interest in Partnership Net Income
or Net Loss,
such Partnership Interest shall be treated as a "profits interest"
received for
services rendered, or to be rendered, within the meaning of IRS
Rev. Proc.
93-27, 1993-2 C.B. 343.
ARTICLE 5.
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 5.1 REQUIREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS
The
General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute at
least
quarterly all, or such portion as the General Partner may in its
discretion
determine, Available Cash and Capital Proceeds generated by the
Partnership to
the Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record
Date with
respect to such distribution, in the following order and
priority:
A.
Available
Cash.
(1) First, Available Cash from Long-Term Net Leased Properties
shall
be distributed ten percent (10%) to the Special General Partner,
and ninety
percent (90%) to the Partners in proportion to their respective
Percentage
Interests;
(2) Second, Available Cash from Real Estate Related Loans shall
be
distributed one hundred percent (100%) to the Special General
Partner in an
amount equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent (10%) of Available
Cash from Real
Estate Related Loans, or (ii) twenty percent (20%) of Available
Cash from Real
Estate Related Loans in excess of five percent (5%) of Available
Cash from Real
Estate Related Loans; and any remaining Available Cash from Real
Estate Related
Loans shall be distributed to the Partners in proportion to their
respective
Percentage Interests;
(3) Third, Available Cash from Real Estate Securities shall be
distributed one hundred percent (100%) to the Partners in
proportion to their
respective Percentage Interests; and
(4) Fourth, Available Residual Cash shall be distributed ten
percent
(10%) to the Special General Partner, and ninety percent (90%) to
the Partners
in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
B.
Distribution of
Capital Proceeds.
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(1) First, Capital Proceeds shall be distributed one hundred
percent
(100%) to the General Partner until the General Partner has
received
distributions under this Section 5.1.B(1) equal to the General
Partner Unpaid
Priority Return;
(2) Second, Capital Proceeds shall be distributed one hundred
percent
(100%) to the General Partner until the General Partner Net Current
Investment
has been reduced to zero; and
(3) Third, any remaining Capital Proceeds shall be distributed
fifteen
percent (15%) to the Special General Partner and eighty-five
percent (85%) to
the Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5 to the
contrary, the
General Partner shall take such reasonable efforts, as determined
by it in its
sole and absolute discretion and consistent with its qualification
as a REIT, to
cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to enable
the General
Partner, for so long as the General Partner has determined to
qualify as a REIT,
to pay stockholder dividends that will (a) satisfy the requirements
for
qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations ("REIT
Requirements"), and
(b) except to the extent otherwise determined by the General
Partner, avoid the
imposition of any federal income or excise tax liability on the
General Partner.
SECTION 5.2 DISTRIBUTIONS IN KIND
Except as expressly provided herein, no right is given to any
Partner to
demand and receive property other than cash. The General Partner
may determine,
in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a distribution in-kind
to the
Partners of Partnership assets, and such assets shall be
distributed in such a
fashion as to ensure that the fair market value is distributed and
allocated in
accordance with Articles 5, 6 and 10.
SECTION 5.3 DISTRIBUTIONS UPON LIQUIDATION
Notwithstanding Section 5.1, proceeds from a Liquidating Event
shall be
distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section 13.2.
SECTION 5.4 DISTRIBUTIONS TO REFLECT ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL
PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS
In
the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership
Interests
to the General Partner, the Special General Partner, or any
Additional Limited
Partner pursuant to Section 4.3.B, 4.3.C, or 4.3E, the General
Partner shall
make such revisions to this Article 5 as it determines are
necessary to reflect
the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests. In the
absence of any
agreement to the contrary, an Additional Limited Partner shall be
entitled to
the distributions set forth in Section 5.1 (without regard to this
Section 5.4)
with respect to the period during which the closing of its
contribution to the
Partnership occurs, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which
is the
number of days from and after the date of such closing through the
end of the
applicable period, and the denominator of which is the total number
of days in
such period.
SECTION 5.5 DISTRIBUTION LIMITATION
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article 5, the General
Partner
shall have the power, in its reasonable discretion, to adjust the
distributions
to the Special General Partner to the extent necessary to avoid
violations of
the "2%/25% Guidelines" as described in the Advisory Agreement.
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ARTICLE 6.
ALLOCATIONS
SECTION 6.1 TIMING AND AMOUNT OF ALLOCATIONS OF NET INCOME AND NET
LOSS
Net
Income and Net Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and
allocated with respect to each Partnership Year of the Partnership
as of the end
of each such year. Subject to the other provisions of this Article
6, an
allocation to a Partner of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall
be treated as
an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss
or deduction
that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.
SECTION 6.2 GENERAL ALLOCATIONS
A.
Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss Other Than From a Capital
Transaction.
(1) Net Income other
than from a Capital Transaction. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 6.3, Net Income other than from a Capital
Transaction for
any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners in the
following manner
and order of priority:
(a) First, Net Income from Long-Term Net Leased Properties shall
be
allocated ten percent (10%) to the Special General Partner, and
ninety percent
(90%) to the Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests;
(b) Second, Net Income from Real Estate Related Loans shall be
allocated one hundred percent (100%) to the Special General Partner
in an amount
equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent (10%) of Net Income from
Real Estate
Related Loans, or (ii) twenty percent (20%) of Net Income from Real
Estate
Related Loans in excess of five percent (5%) of Net Income from
Real Estate
Related Loans; and any remaining Net Income from Real Estate
Related Loans shall
be allocated to the Partners in proportion to their respective
Percentage
Interests;
(c) Third, Net Income from Real Estate Securities shall be
allocated
one hundred percent (100%) to the Partners in proportion to their
respective
Percentage Interests; and
(d) Fourth, Net Residual Income shall be allocated ten percent
(10%)
to the Special General Partner, and ninety percent (90%) to the
Partners in
proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
(2)
Net Loss other than from a Capital Transaction. Except as
otherwise
provided in Section 6.3, Net Loss other than from a Capital
Transaction for any
Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners in the
following manner and
order of priority:
(a) First, to the Partners, in proportion to their relative
allocations of Net Income other than from a Capital Transaction
pursuant to
Section 6.2.A(1) until the aggregate allocations of Net Loss other
than from a
Capital Transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.A(2) for all
Partnership Years
equal the aggregate allocations of Net Income other than from a
Capital
Transaction pursuant to Section 6.2.A(1) for all prior Partnership
Years;
(b) Second, to the Partners in proportion to their respective
Adjusted
Capital Account Balances until the Adjusted Capital Account Balance
of each such
Partner is zero; and
(c) Third, to each of the Partners in proportion to their
respective
Percentage Interests.
B.
Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss From a Capital
Transaction
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(1) Net Income from a
Capital Transaction. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 6.3, Net Income from a Capital Transaction for any
Partnership Year
shall be allocated to the Partners in the following manner and
order of
priority:
(a) First, to the Partners, in proportion to their relative
allocations of Net Loss from a Capital Transaction pursuant to
Section
6.2.B(2)(b) and (c) until the aggregate allocations of Net Income
from a Capital
Transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.B(1)(a) for all
Partnership Years equal
the aggregate allocations of Net Loss from a Capital Transaction
pursuant to
Section 6.2.B(2)(b) and (c) for all prior Partnership Years;
(b) Second, one hundred percent (100%) to the General Partner
until
the Adjusted Capital Account Balance of the General Partner equals
the sum of
the General Partner Net Current Investment and the General Partner
Unpaid
Priority Return; and
(c) Third, fifteen percent (15%) to the Special General Partner,
and
eighty-five percent (85%) to the Partners in proportion to their
respective
Percentage Interests.
(2)
Net Loss from a Capital