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Exhibit 10.2
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
OF
BGC PARTNERS, L.P.
Amended and Restated as of
March 31, 2008 1
| 1 |
THE TRANSFER OF THE PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS DESCRIBED IN THIS
AGREEMENT IS RESTRICTED AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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| ARTICLE I |
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| DEFINITIONS |
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| SECTION 1.01. |
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Definitions |
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1 |
| SECTION
1.02. |
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Other
Definitional Provisions |
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7 |
| SECTION
1.03. |
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References to Schedules |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND
POWERS |
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| SECTION
2.01. |
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Formation |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.02. |
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Name |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.03. |
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Purpose
and Scope of Activity |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.04. |
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Principal
Place of Business |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.05. |
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Registered Agent and Office |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.06. |
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Authorized Persons |
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8 |
| SECTION
2.07. |
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Term |
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9 |
| SECTION
2.08. |
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Treatment
as Partnership |
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9 |
| SECTION
2.09. |
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Compliance with Law |
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9 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| MANAGEMENT |
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| SECTION
3.01. |
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Management by the General Partner |
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9 |
| SECTION
3.02. |
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Role and
Voting Rights of Limited Partners; Authority of
Partners |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| PARTNERS; CLASSES OF PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS |
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| SECTION
4.01. |
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Partners |
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11 |
| SECTION
4.02. |
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Interests |
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11 |
| SECTION
4.03. |
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Admission
and Withdrawal of Partners |
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13 |
| SECTION
4.04. |
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Liability
to Third Parties; Capital Account Deficits |
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14 |
| SECTION
4.05. |
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Classes |
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14 |
| SECTION
4.06. |
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Certificates |
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14 |
| SECTION
4.07. |
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Uniform
Commercial Code Treatment of Units |
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15 |
| SECTION
4.08. |
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Priority
Among Partners |
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15 |
-i-
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| ARTICLE V |
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| CAPITAL AND ACCOUNTING
MATTERS |
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| SECTION 5.01. |
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Capital |
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15 |
| SECTION
5.02. |
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Withdrawals; Return on Capital |
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16 |
| SECTION
5.03. |
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Maintenance of Capital Accounts |
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16 |
| SECTION
5.04. |
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Allocations and Tax Matters |
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16 |
| SECTION
5.05. |
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General
Partner Determinations |
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17 |
| SECTION
5.06. |
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Books and
Accounts |
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17 |
| SECTION
5.07. |
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Tax
Matters Partner |
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18 |
| SECTION
5.08. |
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Tax
Information |
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18 |
| SECTION
5.09. |
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Withholding |
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18 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| DISTRIBUTIONS |
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| SECTION
6.01. |
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Distributions in Respect of Partnership Interests |
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19 |
| SECTION
6.02. |
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Limitation on Distributions |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS |
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| SECTION
7.01. |
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Transfers
Generally Prohibited |
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19 |
| SECTION
7.02. |
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Permitted
Transfers |
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20 |
| SECTION
7.03. |
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Admission
as a Partner Upon Transfer |
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21 |
| SECTION
7.04. |
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Transfer
of Units and Capital with the Transfer of an Interest |
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21 |
| SECTION
7.05. |
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Encumbrances |
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21 |
| SECTION
7.06. |
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Legend |
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21 |
| SECTION
7.07. |
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Effect of
Transfer Not in Compliance with this Article |
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22 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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| DISSOLUTION |
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| SECTION
8.01. |
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Dissolution |
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22 |
| SECTION
8.02. |
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Liquidation |
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23 |
| SECTION
8.03. |
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Distributions |
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23 |
| SECTION
8.04. |
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Reconstitution |
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23 |
| SECTION
8.05. |
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Deficit
Restoration |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
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| INDEMNIFICATION AND
EXCULPATION |
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| SECTION
9.01. |
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Exculpation |
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24 |
-ii-
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| SECTION 9.02. |
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Indemnification |
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24 |
| SECTION
9.03. |
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Insurance |
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27 |
| SECTION
9.04. |
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Subrogation |
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27 |
| SECTION
9.05. |
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No
Duplication of Payments |
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28 |
| SECTION
9.06. |
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Survival |
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28 |
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| ARTICLE XI |
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| MISCELLANEOUS |
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| SECTION 10.01. |
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Amendments |
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28 |
| SECTION
10.02. |
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Benefits
of Agreement |
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28 |
| SECTION
10.03. |
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Waiver of
Notice |
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29 |
| SECTION
10.04. |
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Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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29 |
| SECTION
10.05. |
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Successors and Assigns |
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30 |
| SECTION
10.06. |
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Confidentiality |
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30 |
| SECTION
10.07. |
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Notices |
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30 |
| SECTION
10.08. |
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No Waiver
of Rights |
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30 |
| SECTION
10.09. |
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Power of
Attorney |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.10. |
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Severability |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.11. |
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Headings |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.12. |
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Entire
Agreement |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.13. |
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Governing
Law |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.14. |
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Counterparts |
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31 |
| SECTION
10.15. |
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Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty |
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32 |
| SECTION
10.16. |
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Reimbursement of Expenses |
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34 |
| SECTION
10.17. |
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Effectiveness |
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34 |
| SECTION
10.18. |
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Parity of
Units |
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34 |
-iii-
This AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP (together with all exhibits, annexes and schedules
hereto, this “Agreement” ) of BGC Partners,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Partnership” ), dated as of March 31,
2008, is by and among BGC Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ( “BGC Holdings, LLC” ), as
general partner; BGC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, ( “Holdings” ), as a limited
partner, and BGC Holdings U.S., Inc., a Delaware corporation (
“BGC Holdings US” ), as a limited partner, and
the Persons to be admitted as Partners (as defined below) or
otherwise parties hereto as set forth herein.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Partnership was
formed as a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 6, §17-101,
et. seq ., as amended from time to time (the
“Act” ) pursuant to an Agreement of Limited
Partnership, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among BGC
Holdings, LLC, as the general partner, and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership ( “Cantor” ), as
limited partner (as amended and restated on December 7, 2004,
the “Original Limited Partnership Agreement”
);
WHEREAS, Cantor, BGC
Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( “BGC
Partners” ), the Partnership, BGC Global Holdings, L.P.,
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ( “Global
Opco” ), and Holdings have entered into that certain
Separation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 (the
“Separation Agreement” ), pursuant to which,
among other things, Cantor has agreed to separate the Inter-Dealer
Brokerage Business, the Market Data Business and the Fulfillment
Business (each as defined in the Separation Agreement and together,
the “BGC Businesses” ) from the remainder of the
businesses of Cantor by contributing the BGC Businesses to BGC
Partners and its applicable Subsidiaries, including the Partnership
and Global Opco, in the manner and on the terms and conditions set
forth in the Separation Agreement (the
“Separation” );
WHEREAS, as part of the
Separation, (a) BGC Holdings, LLC will continue as the general
partner of the Partnership, but will be indirectly controlled by
BGC Partners; (b) BGC Holdings US will become a limited
partner of the Partnership; and (c) Holdings will continue as
a limited partner of the Partnership; and
WHEREAS, the Partners are
amending and restating the Original Partnership Agreement in order
to, among other things, provide for or attest to the foregoing
transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, effective
immediately.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties
hereto hereby adopt the following as the amended and restated
“partnership agreement” of the Partnership within the
meaning of the Act:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth below:
“Accounting
Period” means (a) in the case of the first
Accounting Period, the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event, and
(b) in the case of each subsequent Accounting Period, the
period commencing immediately after a Closing of the Books Event
and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event.
“Act” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Action”
means any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (including
arbitral) or investigation.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such first Person.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“Ancillary
Agreements” means “Ancillary Agreements” as
defined in the Separation Agreement.
“Applicable Tax
Rate” means the estimated highest aggregate marginal
statutory federal, state and local income, franchise and branch
profits tax rates (determined taking into account the deductibility
of state and local income taxes for federal income tax purposes and
the creditability or deductibility of foreign income taxes for
federal income tax purposes) ( “Tax Rate” )
applicable to any Partner on income of the same character and
source as the income allocated to such Partner pursuant to Sections
5.04(a) and (b) for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other
period, as determined by the tax matters partner in its discretion;
provided that, in the case of a Partner that is a
partnership, grantor trust or other pass-through entity under U.S.
federal income tax law, the Tax Rate applicable to such Partner for
purposes of determining the Applicable Tax Rate shall be the
weighted average of the Tax Rates of such Partner’s members,
grantor-owners or other beneficial owners (weighted in proportion
to their relative economic interests in such Partner), as
determined by the tax matters partner in its discretion;
provided , further , that if any such member,
grantor-owner or other beneficial owner of such Partner is itself a
partnership, grantor trust or other-pass through entity, similar
principles shall be applied by the tax matters partner in its
discretion to determine the Tax Rate of such member, grantor-owner
or other beneficial owner.
“BGC
Businesses” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
“BGC Holdings,
LLC” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“BGC Holdings
US” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“BGC
Partners” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
-2-
“BGC Partners Common
Stock” means (1) prior to the Merger, the common
units of BGC Partners (regardless of the class of such common
units); and (2) after the Merger, the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of BGC Partners.
“BGC Partners
Company” means any member of the BGC Partners
Group.
“BGC Partners
Group” means BGC Partners and its Subsidiaries (other
than Holdings and its Subsidiaries, the Partnership and its
Subsidiaries and Global Opco and its Subsidiaries).
“Business
Day” shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and
any day on which banking institutions located in New York, New York
are authorized or required by applicable Law or other governmental
action to be closed.
“Cantor”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Cantor
Group” means Cantor and its Subsidiaries (other than any
member of the Holdings Group or the BGC Partners Group).
“Capital”
means, with respect to any Partner, such Partner’s capital in
the Partnership as reflected in such Partner’s Capital
Account.
“Capital
Account” means, with respect to any Partner, such
Partner’s capital account established on the books and
records of the Partnership.
“Certificate of
Limited Partnership” means the certificate of limited
partnership of the Partnership filed with the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 22,
2004.
“Closing of the
Books Event” means any of (a) the close of the last
day of each calendar year and each calendar quarter, (b) the
dissolution of the Partnership, (c) the acquisition of an
additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing
Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis amount of property,
(d) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more
than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration
for an interest in the Partnership, or (e) any other time that
the General Partner determines to be appropriate for an interim
closing of the Partnership’s books.
“Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
successor statute thereto.
“Contribution” means
“Contribution” as defined in the Separation
Agreement.
“Corporate
Opportunity” means any business opportunity that the
Partnership is financially able to undertake, that is, from its
nature, in any of the Partnership’s lines of business, of
practical advantage to the Partnership and one in which the
Partnership has an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in
which, by embracing the opportunities, the self-interest of BGC
Partners, Holdings or their respective Representatives will be
brought into conflict with the Partnership’s
self-interest.
-3-
“DGCL” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a).
“Disinterested
Director” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.02(i)(i).
“Estimated
Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distribution” means the
Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distribution calculated using the Tax
Matters Partner’s estimate of the aggregate amount of taxable
income or gain to be allocated to the Partners pursuant to
Section 5.04(a) for the applicable period (excluding any items
of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated in respect of any
Special Item).
“Estimated Tax Due
Date” means (a) in the case of a Partner that is not
an individual, the 15th day of each April, June, September and
December or (b) in the case of a Partner that is an
individual, the 15th day of each April, June, September and January
or, in each of cases (a) and (b), if earlier with respect to
any quarter, the date on which BGC Partners is required to make an
estimated tax payment.
“General
Partner” means BGC Holdings, LLC or any Person who has
been admitted, as herein provided, as an additional or substitute
general partner, and who has not ceased to be a general partner,
each in its capacity as a general partner of the
Partnership.
“General Partnership
Interest” means, with respect to the General Partner,
such Partner’s Unit and Capital designated as the
“General Partnership Interest” on Schedule 4.02
and Schedule 5.01 in accordance with this Agreement and
rights and obligations with respect to the Partnership pursuant to
this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Partner being a
General Partner and having such Unit and Capital.
“Global
Opco” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Global Opco
Units” means “Units” as defined in the Global
Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Group”
means the Holdings Group or the BGC Partners Group, as
applicable.
“Group
Transferee” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.02(a)(ii).
“Group
Transferor” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.02(a)(ii).
“Holdings”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Holdings
Company” means any member of the Holdings
Group.
“Holdings
Group” means Holdings and its Subsidiaries (other than
the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and Global Opco and its
Subsidiaries).
“Holdings Limited
Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated
Limited Partnership Agreement of BGC Holdings, L.P., as amended
from time to time.
-4-
“Holdings
Units” means “Units” as defined in the
Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Independent
Counsel” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.02(i)(ii).
“Interest”
means the General Partnership Interest and any Limited Partnership
Interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Special Voting
Limited Partnership Interest).
“Limited
Partner” means any Person who has acquired a Limited
Partnership Interest pursuant to and in compliance with this
Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Partnership as a
Limited Partner in accordance with this Agreement and shall not
have ceased to be a Limited Partner under the terms of this
Agreement, each in its capacity as a limited partner of the
Partnership.
“Limited Partnership
Interest” means, with respect to any Limited Partner,
such Partner’s Units and Capital designated as a
“Limited Partnership Interest” (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, designation as a “Special Voting Limited
Partnership Interest”) on Schedule 4.02 and
Schedule 5.01 in accordance with this Agreement and rights
and obligations with respect to the Partnership pursuant to this
Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such
Units and having such Capital.
“Majority in
Interest” means Limited Partner(s) holding a majority of
the Units underlying the Limited Partnership Interests outstanding
as of the applicable record date; provided , however
, that if the Holdings Group shall hold a Majority in Interest and
the Cantor Group shall hold a majority of the Units underlying the
Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests of Holdings, then
“Majority in Interest” for purposes of this Agreement
shall mean Cantor.
“Original Limited
Partnership Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
“Partners”
means the Limited Partners (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
the Special Voting Limited Partner) and the General Partner, and
“Partner” means any of the foregoing.
“Partnership” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Agreement.
“Percentage
Interest” means, as of the applicable calculation time,
with respect to a Partner, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of
the number of Units held by such Partner over the number of Units
held by all Partners.
“Person”
means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint
stock company, limited liability company, governmental entity or
other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by
merger or otherwise) of such entity.
“proceeding” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.02(a).
-5-
“Proportionate
Quarterly Tax Distribution” means, for each Partner for
each fiscal quarter or other applicable period, such
Partner’s Proportionate Tax Share for such fiscal quarter or
other applicable period.
“Proportionate Tax
Share” means, with respect to a Partner, the product of
(a) the Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter
or other period, as applicable, and (b) the Percentage
Interest of such Partner for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or
other period. In the event that the Percentage Interest of a
Partner changes during any fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other
period, the Proportionate Tax Share of such Partner and the other
Partners, as the case may be, for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter
or other period shall be appropriately adjusted to take into
account the Partners’ varying interests.
“Representatives” means, with respect to any
Person, the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, general
partners, agents, accountants, managing member, employees, counsel
and other advisors and representatives of such Person.
“Separation” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
“Separation
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
“Special
Item” means the matters set forth on Schedule A
.
“Special Voting
Limited Partner” means the Limited Partner holding the
Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest pursuant to and in
compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to
the Partnership as a Limited Partner designated as the Special
Voting Limited Partner in accordance with this Agreement and shall
not have ceased to be a Limited Partner designated as the Special
Voting Limited Partner under the terms of this
Agreement.
“Special Voting
Limited Partnership Interest” means, with respect to the
Special Voting Limited Partner, such Partner’s Unit and
Capital designated as the “Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest” on Schedule 4.02 and Schedule 5.01 in
accordance with this Agreement and rights and obligations with
respect to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and
applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such Units and
having such Capital.
“Subsidiary” means, as of the relevant date
of determination, with respect to any Person, any corporation or
other Person of which 50% or more of the voting power of the
outstanding voting equity securities or 50% or more of the
outstanding economic equity interest is held, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
“Tax
Distribution” means, for any fiscal quarter or fiscal
year or other period of the Partnership during the term of the
Partnership, the product of (a) the aggregate amount of
taxable income or gain allocated to the Partners pursuant to
Section 5.04(a) for such period (excluding any item of income,
gain, loss or deduction allocated in respect of any Special Item)
and (b) the Applicable Tax Rate for such period.
-6-
“Transfer”
means any transfer, sale, conveyance, assignment, gift,
hypothecation, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or by
operation of law, of all or any part of an Interest or any right,
title or interest therein.
“Transferee” means the transferee in a
Transfer or proposed Transfer.
“Transferor” means the transferor in a
Transfer or proposed Transfer.
“UCC” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.07.
“Unit”
means, with respect to any Partner, such Partner’s
partnership interest in the Partnership entitling the holder to a
share in the Partnership’s profits, losses and operating
distributions as provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 1.02. Other
Definitional Provisions . Wherever required by the context of
this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice
versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement,
document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement,
document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time. When used herein:
(a) the word
“or” is not exclusive unless the context clearly
requires otherwise;
(b) the word
“control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with” ), as used with respect to any
Person, means the direct or indirect possession of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise;
(c) the words
“including,” “includes,”
“included” and “include” are
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation” ;
(d) the terms
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
section, paragraph or subdivision; and
(e) all section, paragraph or
clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be
references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit,
appendix, annex and schedule references not attributed to a
particular document shall be references to such exhibits,
appendixes, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.03. References
to Schedules . The General Partner shall maintain and revise
from time to time all schedules referred to in this Agreement in
accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in
Section 10.01 to the contrary, any such revision shall not be
deemed an amendment to this Agreement, and shall not require any
further act, vote or approval of any Person.
-7-
ARTICLE II
FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND
POWERS
SECTION 2.01.
Formation. Effective as of 2:33 p.m., Wilmington, Delaware
time, on April 22, 2004, the Partnership was formed pursuant
to the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of
Limited Partnership. The Original Limited Partnership Agreement was
entered into on July 22, 2004, and was amended and restated on
December 7, 2004, and, prior to the effectiveness of this
Agreement, as amended and restated on December 7, 2004,
constitutes the partnership agreement (as defined in the Act) of
the parties thereto. The Original Limited Partnership Agreement
shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be this Agreement
effective immediately prior to the closing of the Contribution
pursuant to the Separation Agreement, and this Agreement shall
thereafter constitute the partnership agreement (as defined in the
Act) of the parties hereto.
SECTION 2.02. Name.
The name of the Partnership is “BGC Partners,
L.P.”
SECTION 2.03. Purpose and
Scope of Activity. The purpose of the Partnership shall be to
conduct any and all activities permitted under the Act. The
Partnership shall possess and may exercise all the powers and
privileges granted by the Act or by any other law or by this
Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, that are
necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of
the business, purposes or activities of the Partnership.
SECTION 2.04. Principal
Place of Business. For purposes of the Act, the principal place
of business of the Partnership shall be located in New York, New
York or at such other place as may hereafter be designated from
time to time by the General Partner. The Partnership, committee and
officer meetings shall take place at the Partnership’s
principal place of business unless decided otherwise for any
particular meeting.
The Partnership may qualify
to transact business in such other states and under such assumed
business names (for which all applicable assumed business name
certificates or filings shall be made) as the General Partner shall
determine. Each Partner shall execute, acknowledge, swear to and
deliver all certificates or other documents necessary or
appropriate to qualify, continue and terminate the Partnership as a
foreign limited partnership in such jurisdictions in which the
Partnership may conduct or cease to conduct business, as
applicable.
SECTION 2.05. Registered
Agent and Office. The registered agent for service of process
is, and the mailing address of the registered office of the
Partnership in the State of Delaware is in care of, The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware. At any
time, the Partnership may designate another registered agent and/or
registered office.
SECTION 2.06. Authorized
Persons. The execution and causing to be filed of the
Certificate of Limited Partnership by the applicable authorized
Persons on behalf of the General Partner are hereby specifically
ratified, adopted and confirmed. The officers of the Partnership
and the General Partner are hereby designated as authorized Persons
to act in connection with executing and causing to be filed, when
approved by the appropriate governing
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body or bodies hereunder, any
certificates required or permitted to be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and any certificates (and any
amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the
Partnership to file in any jurisdiction in which the Partnership is
required to make a filing.
SECTION 2.07. Term .
The term of the Partnership began on the date the Certificate of
Limited Partnership of the Partnership became effective, and the
Partnership shall have perpetual existence unless sooner dissolved
as provided in Article VIII.
SECTION 2.08. Treatment as
Partnership . Except as otherwise required pursuant to a
determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a)(1) of the
Code, the parties shall treat the Partnership as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes and agree not to take any
action or fail to take any action which action or inaction would be
inconsistent with such treatment.
SECTION 2.09. Compliance
with Law . The Partnership shall use its best efforts to comply
with any and all governmental requirements applicable to it,
including the making of any and all necessary or advisable
governmental registrations.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
SECTION 3.01. Management
by the General Partner . (a) Subject to the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, the management and control of the
business and affairs of the Partnership shall be vested solely in,
and directed and exercised solely by, the General Partner. In
furtherance of the activities of the Partnership, subject to the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, the General Partner shall
have all rights and powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by
general partners of limited partnerships under the laws of the
State of Delaware.
(b) Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the General Partner has full and
exclusive power and authority to do, on behalf of the Partnership,
all things that are deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by
the General Partner to conduct, direct and manage the business and
other affairs of the Partnership and is authorized and empowered,
on behalf and in the name of the Partnership, to carry out and
implement, directly or through such agents as the General Partner
may appoint, such actions and execute such documents as the General
Partner may deem necessary or advisable, or as may be incidental to
or necessary for the conduct of the business of the
Partnership.
(c) The General Partner
agrees to use its best efforts to meet all requirements of the Code
and currently applicable regulations, rulings and other procedures
of the Internal Revenue Service to ensure that the Partnership will
be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a
partnership.
(d) The General Partner may
appoint officers, managers or agents of the Partnership and may
delegate to such officers, managers or agents all or part of the
powers, authorities, duties or responsibilities possessed by or
imposed on the General Partner pursuant to this Agreement (without
limitation on the General Partner’s ability to
exercise
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such powers, authorities or
responsibilities directly at any time); provided that,
notwithstanding anything herein or in any other agreement to the
contrary, the General Partner may remove any such officer, manager
or agent, and may revoke any or all such powers, authorities and
responsibilities so delegated to any such person, in each case at
any time with or without cause. The officers of the Partnership
shall consist of such positions and titles that the General Partner
may in its discretion designate or create, including a Chairman, a
Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer,
one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant
Treasurers, a Secretary or one or more Assistant Secretaries. A
single person may hold more than one office. Each officer shall
hold office until his successor is chosen, or until his death,
resignation or removal from office.
Each of such officers shall
have such powers and duties with respect to the business and other
affairs of the Partnership, and shall be subject to such
restrictions and limitations, as are prescribed from time to time
by the General Partner; provided , however , that
each officer shall at all times be subject to the direction and
control of the General Partner in the performance of such powers
and duties.
(e) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, without the prior written consent of the
Limited Partners (by affirmative vote of a Majority in Interest),
the General Partner shall not take any action that may adversely
affect Cantor’s Purchase Right (as defined in the Separation
Agreement) in Section 4.11 of the Separation
Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Role and
Voting Rights of Limited Partners; Authority of Partners .
(a) Limitation on Role of Limited Partners . No
Limited Partner shall have any right of control or management power
over the business or other affairs of the Partnership as a result
of its status as a Limited Partner except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement. No Limited Partner shall participate in the control
of the Partnership’s business in any manner that would, under
the Act, subject such Limited Partner to any liability beyond those
liabilities expressly contemplated hereunder, including holding
himself, herself or itself out to third parties as a general
partner of the Partnership; provided that any Limited
Partner may be an employee of the Partnership or any of its
Affiliates and perform such duties and do all such acts required or
appropriate in such role, and no such performance or acts shall
subject such Limited Partner to any liability beyond those
liabilities expressly contemplated hereunder. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, in accordance with, and to the fullest
extent permitted by the Act (including Section 17-303
thereof), Limited Partners (directly or through an Affiliate)
(i) may consult with and advise the General Partner or any
other Person (including, if applicable, the general partner of the
General Partner) with respect to any matter, including the business
of the Partnership, (ii) may, or may cause the General Partner
or any other Person (including, if applicable, the general partner
of the General Partner) to, take or to refrain from taking any
action, including by proposing, approving, consenting or
disapproving, by voting or otherwise, with respect to any matter,
including the business of the Partnership, (iii) may transact
business with the General Partner (including, if applicable, the
general partner of the General Partner) or the Partnership, and
(iv) may be an officer, director, partner or stockholder of
the General Partner (including, if applicable, the general partner
of the General Partner) or have its Representatives serve as
officers or directors of the General Partner (including, if
applicable, of the general partner of the General Partner) without
incurring additional liabilities to third parties.
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(b) No Limited Partner
Voting Rights . To the fullest extent permitted by
Section 17-302(f) of the Act, the Limited Partners shall not
have any voting rights under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise,
and shall not be entitled to consent to, approve or authorize any
actions by the Partnership or the General Partner, except in each
case as otherwise specifically provided in this
Agreement.
(c) Authority of
Partners . Except as set forth herein with respect to the
General Partner, no Limited Partner shall have any power or
authority, in such Partner’s capacity as a Limited Partner,
to act for or bind the Partnership except to the extent that such
Limited Partner is so authorized in writing prior thereto by the
General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as set forth herein with respect to the General Partner, no
Limited Partner, as such, shall, except as so authorized, have any
power or authority to incur any liability or execute any
instrument, agreement or other document for or on behalf of the
Partnership, whether in the Partnership’s name or otherwise.
Persons dealing with the Partnership are entitled to rely
conclusively upon the power and authority of the General Partner.
Each Limited Partner hereby agrees that, except to the extent
provided in this Agreement and except to the extent that such
Limited Partner shall be the General Partner, it will not
participate in the management or control of the business and other
affairs of the Partnership, will not transact any business for the
Partnership and will not attempt to act for or bind the
Partnership.
ARTICLE IV
PARTNERS; CLASSES OF
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
SECTION 4.01. Partners
. The Partnership shall have (a) a General Partner and,
(b) one or more Limited Partners (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, the Special Voting Limited Partner). Schedule 4.01
sets forth the name and address of the Partners. Schedule
4.01 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect
any change in the identity or address of the Partners in accordance
with this Agreement. Each Person admitted to the Partnership as a
Partner pursuant to this Agreement shall be a partner of the
Partnership until such Person ceases to be a Partner in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.02.
Interests . (a) Generally . (i)
Classes of Interests . Interests in the Partnership shall be
divided into two classes: (A) a General Partnership Interest;
and (B) Limited Partnership Interests (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, the Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest). The General Partnership Interest and the Limited
Partnership Interests shall consist of, and be issued as, Units and
Capital. The aggregate number of authorized Units is 600,000,000.
The aggregate number of authorized Units shall not be changed,
modified or adjusted from that set forth in the immediately
preceding sentence; provided that, in the event that the
total number of authorized shares of BGC Partners Common Stock
under the certificate of incorporation of BGC Partners shall be
increased or decreased after the date of this Agreement, then the
total number of authorized Units shall be correspondingly increased
or decreased by the same number so that the number of the
authorized Units equals the number of authorized shares of BGC
Partners Common Stock. Any Units repurchased by or otherwise
transferred to the Partnership or otherwise forfeited or cancelled
shall be cancelled and
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thereafter deemed to be authorized but
unissued, and may be subsequently issued as Units for all purposes
hereunder in accordance with this Agreement.
(ii) Issuances of
Additional Units . Any authorized but unissued Units may be
issued:
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(1) |
pursuant to the Contribution and Schedule 2.03 of the
Separation Agreement; |
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(2) |
(A) to members of the BGC Partners Group and/or Holdings Group,
as the case may be, in connection with an investment in the
Partnership by the members of the BGC Partners Group and/or
Holdings Group, as the case may be, in each case as provided in
Section 4.11 of the Separation Agreement; |
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(3) |
to members of the Holdings Group, in connection with a
redemption pursuant to Section 12.03 of the Holdings Limited
Partnership Agreement; |
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(4) |
as otherwise agreed by each of the General Partner and the
Limited Partners (by affirmative vote of a Majority in
Interest); |
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(5) |
to BGC Partners or Holdings in connection with a grant of
equity by BGC Partners or Holdings, respectively, pursuant to the
BGC Holdings, L.P. Participation Plan; and |
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(6) |
to any Partner in connection with a conversion of an issued
Unit and Interest into a different class or type of Unit and
Interest in accordance with this Agreement; |
provided that each
Person to be issued additional Units pursuant to clause (1), (2),
(3), (4) or (5) of this sentence shall, as a condition to
such issuance, execute and deliver to the Partnership an agreement
in which such Person agrees to be admitted as a Partner with
respect to such Units and bound by this Agreement and any other
agreements, documents or instruments specified by the General
Partner; provided , however , that if such Person
(A) is at the time of such issuance a Partner of the
applicable class of Interests being issued or (B) has
previously entered into an agreement pursuant to which such Person
shall have agreed to become a Partner and be bound by this
Agreement with respect to the applicable class of Interests being
issued (which agreement is in effect at the time of such issuance),
such Person shall not be required to enter into any such agreements
unless otherwise determined by the General Partner. Upon any such
issuance, any such Person not already a Partner shall be admitted
as a limited partner with respect to the issued
Interests.
(b) General Partnership
Interest . The Partnership shall have one General Partnership
Interest. The Unit issued to the General Partner in respect of such
Partner’s General Partnership Interest is set forth on
Schedule 4.02 . Schedule 4.02 shall be amended
pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the number
or the issuance or allocation of
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the Unit in respect of such
Partner’s General Partnership Interest in accordance with
this Agreement.
(c) Limited Partnership
Interests . (i) The Partnership shall have one or more
Limited Partnership Interests. The number of Units issued to each
Limited Partner in respect of such Partner’s Limited
Partnership Interest is set forth on Schedule 4.02 .
Schedule 4.02 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03
to reflect any change in the number or the issuance or allocation
of the Units in respect of such Partner’s Limited Partnership
Interest in accordance with this Agreement.
(ii) The Partnership shall
have one Limited Partnership Interest designated as the Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest, as provided in
Section 4.03(b). There shall only be one (1) Unit
associated with the Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest.
All other Limited Partnership Interests shall be designated as
Limited Partnership Interests.
(d) No Additional Classes
of Interests . There shall be no additional classes of
partnership interests in the Partnership.
SECTION 4.03. Admission
and Withdrawal of Partners . (a) General Partner .
(i) The initial General Partner is BGC Holdings, LLC. On the
date of this Agreement, immediately following the Separation, BGC
Holdings, LLC shall have the General Partnership Interest, which
shall have the Unit and the Capital set forth on Schedule
4.02 and Schedule 5.01 , respectively.
(ii) The admission of a
Transferee as a General Partner, and resignation or withdrawal of
any General Partner, shall be governed by
Section 7.02.
(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of the General Partner’s entire General
Partnership Interest as provided in Section 7.02(c), such
Partner shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses,
assets, properties or capital of the Partnership with respect to
such General Partnership Interest and shall cease to be the General
Partner.
(b) Limited Partners .
(i) The initial Limited Partners are Holdings and BGC Holdings
US, and the initial Special Voting Limited Partner is BGC Holdings,
LLC. On the date of this Agreement, immediately following the
Separation, the Limited Partners shall have the Limited Partnership
Interests (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest), which shall have the Units
and the Capital set forth on Schedule 4.02 and Schedule
5.01 , respectively.
(ii) The admission of a
Transferee as a Limited Partner pursuant to any Transfer permitted
by Section 7.02(a) or 7.02(b), as applicable, shall be
governed by Section 7.02, and the admission of a Person as a
Limited Partner in connection with the issuance of additional Units
pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(ii) shall be governed by such
applicable Section.
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(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of a Limited Partner’s entire Limited
Partnership Interest as provided in Section 7.02(a) or
7.02(b), as applicable, such Partner shall cease to have any
interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of
the Partnership with respect to such Limited Partnership Interest,
and shall cease to be a Limited Partner.
(c) No Additional
Partners . No additional Partners shall be admitted to the
Partnership except in accordance with this Article IV.
SECTION 4.04. Liability to
Third Parties; Capital Account Deficits. (a) Except as may
otherwise be expressly provided by the Act, the General Partner
shall have unlimited personal liability for the satisfaction and
discharge of all debts, liabilities, contracts and other
obligations of the Partnership. The General Partner shall not be
personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital
contribution of any Limited Partner, the return of which shall be
made solely from the Partnership’s assets.
(b) Except as may otherwise
be expressly provided by the Act or this Agreement, no Limited
Partner shall be liable for the debts, liabilities, contracts or
other obligations of the Partnership. Each Limited Partner shall be
liable only to make its capital contributions as provided in this
Agreement or the Separation Agreement or as otherwise agreed by
such Limited Partner and the Partnership in writing after the date
of this Agreement and shall not be required, after its capital
contribution shall have been paid, to make any further capital
contribution to the Partnership or to lend any funds to the
Partnership except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement or the Separation Agreement or as otherwise agreed by
such Limited Partner and the Partnership in writing after the date
of this Agreement. No Limited Partner shall be required to repay
the Partnership, any Partner or any creditor of the Partnership any
negative balance in such Limited Partner’s Capital
Account.
(c) No Limited Partner shall
be liable to make up any deficit in its Capital Account;
provided that nothing in this Section 4.04(c) shall
relieve a Partner of any liability it may otherwise have, either
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or pursuant to the terms of
any agreement to which the Partnership or such Partner may be a
party.
SECTION 4.05. Classes.
Any Person may own one or more classes of Interests. Except as
otherwise specifically provided herein, the ownership of other
classes of Interests shall not affect the rights or obligations of
a Partner with respect to other classes of Interests. As used in
this Agreement, the General Partner and the Limited Partners
(including the Special Voting Limited Partner) shall be deemed to
be separate Partners even if any Partner holds more than one class
of Interest. References to a certain class of Interest with respect
to any
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