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Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
OF
BGC
HOLDINGS, L.P. 1
Amended and Restated as of
March 31, 2008
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1
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THE TRANSFER OF THE
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS DESCRIBED IN THIS AGREEMENT IS RESTRICTED AS
DESCRIBED HEREIN.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I |
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| DEFINITIONS |
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| SECTION 1.01. |
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Definitions |
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2 |
| SECTION 1.02. |
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Other
Definitional Provisions |
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19 |
| SECTION 1.03. |
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References to Schedules |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND
POWERS |
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| SECTION 2.01. |
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Formation |
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19 |
| SECTION 2.02. |
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Name |
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19 |
| SECTION 2.03. |
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Purpose
and Scope of Activity |
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20 |
| SECTION 2.04. |
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Principal
Place of Business |
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20 |
| SECTION 2.05. |
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Registered Agent and Office |
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20 |
| SECTION 2.06. |
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Authorized Persons |
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20 |
| SECTION 2.07. |
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Term |
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21 |
| SECTION 2.08. |
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Treatment
as Partnership |
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21 |
| SECTION 2.09. |
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Compliance with Law; Offset Rights |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| MANAGEMENT |
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| SECTION 3.01. |
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Management by the General Partner |
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21 |
| SECTION 3.02. |
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Role and
Voting Rights of Limited Partners; Authority of
Partners |
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23 |
| SECTION 3.03. |
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Partner
Obligations |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| PARTNERS; CLASSES OF PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS |
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| SECTION 4.01. |
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Partners |
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26 |
| SECTION 4.02. |
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Interests |
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26 |
| SECTION 4.03. |
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Admission
and Withdrawal of Partners |
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29 |
| SECTION 4.04. |
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Liability
to Third Parties; Capital Account Deficits |
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31 |
| SECTION 4.05. |
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Classes |
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32 |
| SECTION 4.06. |
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Certificates |
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32 |
| SECTION 4.07. |
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Uniform
Commercial Code Treatment of Units |
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32 |
| SECTION 4.08. |
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Priority
Among Partners |
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32 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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| CAPITAL AND ACCOUNTING
MATTERS |
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| SECTION 5.01. |
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Capital |
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33 |
| SECTION 5.02. |
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Withdrawals; Return on Capital |
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34 |
| SECTION 5.03. |
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Maintenance of Capital Accounts |
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34 |
| SECTION 5.04. |
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Allocations and Tax Matters |
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34 |
| SECTION 5.05. |
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General
Partner Determinations |
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35 |
| SECTION 5.06. |
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Books and
Accounts |
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35 |
| SECTION 5.07. |
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Tax
Matters Partner |
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36 |
| SECTION 5.08. |
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Tax
Information |
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36 |
| SECTION 5.09. |
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Withholding |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| DISTRIBUTIONS |
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| SECTION 6.01. |
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Distributions in Respect of Partnership Interests |
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37 |
| SECTION 6.02. |
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Limitation on Distributions |
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39 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS |
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| SECTION 7.01. |
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Transfers
Generally Prohibited |
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39 |
| SECTION 7.02. |
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Permitted
Transfers |
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39 |
| SECTION 7.03. |
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Admission
as a Partner Upon Transfer |
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41 |
| SECTION 7.04. |
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Transfer
of Units and Capital with the Transfer of an Interest |
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41 |
| SECTION 7.05. |
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Encumbrances |
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41 |
| SECTION 7.06. |
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Legend |
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42 |
| SECTION 7.07. |
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Effect of
Transfer Not in Compliance with this Article |
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42 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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| EXCHANGE RIGHTS |
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| SECTION 8.01 |
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Exchange
Rights |
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42 |
| SECTION 8.02. |
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No
Fractional Shares of BGC Partners Common Stock |
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47 |
| SECTION 8.03. |
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Taxes in
Respect of an Exchange |
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47 |
| SECTION 8.04. |
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Reservation of BGC Partners Common Stock |
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47 |
| SECTION 8.05. |
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Compliance with Applicable Laws in the Exchange |
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48 |
| SECTION 8.06. |
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Adjustments to Exchange Ratio |
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48 |
| SECTION 8.07. |
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Redemption for Opco Units |
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49 |
-ii-
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| ARTICLE IX |
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| DISSOLUTION |
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| SECTION 9.01. |
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Dissolution |
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51 |
| SECTION 9.02. |
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Liquidation |
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52 |
| SECTION 9.03. |
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Distributions |
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52 |
| SECTION 9.04. |
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Reconstitution |
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53 |
| SECTION 9.05. |
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Deficit
Restoration |
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53 |
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| ARTICLE X |
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| INDEMNIFICATION AND
EXCULPATION |
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| SECTION 10.01. |
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Exculpation |
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53 |
| SECTION 10.02. |
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Indemnification |
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53 |
| SECTION 10.03. |
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Insurance |
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56 |
| SECTION 10.04. |
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Subrogation |
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57 |
| SECTION 10.05. |
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No
Duplication of Payments |
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57 |
| SECTION 10.06. |
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Survival |
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57 |
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| ARTICLE XI |
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| EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS |
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| SECTION 11.01. |
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Certain
Arrangements Regarding Extraordinary Items |
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57 |
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| ARTICLE XII |
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| FOUNDING PARTNERS, WORKING PARTNERS AND
REU PARTNERS |
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| SECTION 12.01. |
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Units |
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59 |
| SECTION 12.02. |
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Transfers
of Founding Partner Interests, Working Partner Interests and REU
Interests |
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64 |
| SECTION 12.03. |
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Redemption of a Founding/Working Partner Interest |
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81 |
| SECTION 12.04. |
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Purchase
Price for Redemption; Other Redemption Provisions |
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83 |
| SECTION 12.05. |
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Redemption of Opco Units Following a Redemption of
Founding/Working Partner Interests or REU Interest |
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84 |
| SECTION 12.06. |
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Section
7704 of the Code |
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85 |
| SECTION 12.07. |
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Provisions Relating to Issuances of Shares of BGC Partners
Common Stock and Distributions |
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86 |
| SECTION 12.08. |
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Application of Proceeds From Sale of Shares of BGC Partners
Common Stock by a Founding/Working Partner or REU
Partner |
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86 |
-iii-
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| ARTICLE XIII |
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| MISCELLANEOUS |
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| SECTION 13.01. |
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Amendments |
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87 |
| SECTION 13.02. |
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Benefits
of Agreement |
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89 |
| SECTION 13.03. |
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Waiver of
Notice |
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89 |
| SECTION 13.04. |
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Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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89 |
| SECTION 13.05. |
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Successors and Assigns |
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90 |
| SECTION 13.06. |
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Confidentiality |
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90 |
| SECTION 13.07. |
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Notices |
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91 |
| SECTION 13.08. |
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No Waiver
of Rights |
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91 |
| SECTION 13.09. |
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Power of
Attorney |
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91 |
| SECTION 13.10. |
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Severability |
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92 |
| SECTION 13.11. |
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Headings |
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92 |
| SECTION 13.12. |
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Entire
Agreement |
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92 |
| SECTION 13.13. |
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Governing
Law |
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92 |
| SECTION 13.14. |
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Counterparts |
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92 |
| SECTION 13.15. |
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Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty |
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93 |
| SECTION 13.16. |
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Reimbursement of Expenses |
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95 |
| SECTION 13.17. |
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Effectiveness |
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95 |
| SECTION 13.18. |
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Parity of
Units |
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95 |
| SECTION 13.19. |
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Limitation on Challenge Period and Exclusive Remedies Available
to Partners with Respect to any Redemption of Units |
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95 |
-iv-
This AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP (together with all exhibits, annexes and schedules
hereto, this “Agreement” ) of BGC Holdings,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Partnership” ), dated as of March 31,
2008, is by and among BGC GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company ( “BGC GP LLC” ), as the general partner
of the Partnership, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership ( “Cantor” ), as a limited partner,
BGC Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
“BGC Partners” ), and the Persons to be admitted
as Partners (as defined below) or otherwise parties hereto as set
forth herein.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Partnership was
formed as a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 6, §17-101, et
seq ., as amended from time to time (the
“Act” ), pursuant to an Agreement of Limited
Partnership, dated as of August 24, 2004, by and among BGC
Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Initial General Partner” ) and Cantor, as
limited partner (as amended and restated on July 15, 2005, the
“Original Limited Partnership Agreement” );
and
WHEREAS, Cantor, BGC
Partners, BGC Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (
“U.S. Opco” ), BGC Global Holdings, L.P., a
Cayman Islands limited partnership ( “Global
Opco” ), and the Partnership have entered into that
certain Separation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 (the
“Separation Agreement” ), pursuant to which,
among other things, Cantor has agreed to separate the Inter-Dealer
Brokerage Business, the Market Data Business and the Fulfillment
Business (each as defined in the Separation Agreement and together,
the “BGC Businesses” ) from the remainder of the
businesses of Cantor by contributing the BGC Businesses to BGC
Partners and its applicable Subsidiaries, including U.S. Opco and
Global Opco, in the manner and on the terms and conditions set
forth in the Separation Agreement (the
“Separation” );
WHEREAS, as part of the
Separation, the Initial General Partner withdrew as general partner
of the Partnership;
WHEREAS, as part of the
Separation, BGC GP LLC accepted the General Partnership Interest
and was admitted as the General Partner and continued the
Partnership without dissolution;
WHEREAS, as part of the
Separation, certain partners of Cantor associated with the BGC
Businesses are having their limited partner interests in Cantor
redeemed (the “Cantor Redemption” ) for, among
other things, Limited Partnership Interests held by Cantor and are
being admitted as Founding Partners, and such interests shall be
designated as Founding Partner Interests when held by such Persons
and as Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests when held by
Cantor;
WHEREAS, as a part of the
compensation of certain employees of the BGC Businesses,
concurrently with the Merger, the Partnership is issuing REU
Interests to such employees of the BGC Business, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain of the
Limited Partnership Interests designated as Exchangeable Limited
Partnership Interests, Founding Partner Interests or REU Interests
will be exchangeable with BGC Partners for shares of BGC Partners
Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Partners are
amending and restating the Original Limited Partnership Agreement
in order to, among other things, provide for or attest to the
foregoing transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement,
effective immediately.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties
hereto hereby adopt the following as the amended and restated
“partnership agreement” of the Partnership within the
meaning of the Act:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth below:
“Accounting
Period” means (a) in the case of the first
Accounting Period, the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event, and
(b) in the case of each subsequent Accounting Period, the
period commencing immediately after a Closing of the Books Event
and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event.
“Act” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Action”
means any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (including
arbitral) or investigation.
“Acquired Global
Opco Interest” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.07.
“Acquired
Interests” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.07.
“Acquired U.S. Opco
Interest” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.07.
“Additional
Amounts” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(c)(ii).
“Adjusted Capital
Account” means, with respect to the Founding/Working
Partner Interest of a Founding/Working Partner or the REU Interest
of an REU Partner, as the case may be, and subject to
Section 6.01(c) and (d), the Capital Account balance with
respect to such Interest determined without regard to (a) any
adjustment pursuant to the penultimate sentence of
Section 5.03 or, unless otherwise deemed appropriate by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, the provisions
of Exhibit D or (b) the balance of any Extraordinary Account
and adjusted to reflect, to the extent deemed appropriate by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, any special
allocations to such Interest pursuant to Section 5.04(b) not
otherwise reflected in the Capital Account of such Interest. Any
gain recognized or deemed recognized as a result of such
distribution shall not affect any Adjusted Capital Account
unless
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otherwise deemed appropriate by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The Adjusted
Capital Account is used for calculating amounts payable to certain
Founding/Working Partners or REU Partners, as the case may be, upon
termination or redemption of their Founding/Working Partner
Interest or the REU Interest, as the case may be.
“Adjusted Capital
Account Surplus” means, with respect to the Working
Partner Interest of a Working Partner, the Adjusted Capital Account
with respect to such Working Partner Interest less the Capital
Return Account with respect to such Working Partner
Interest.
“Adjustment
Amount” means, with respect to the Founding/Working
Partner Interest of a Founding/Working Partner or the REU Interest
of an REU Partner, the sum of (i) the amounts of all
distributions, if any, paid to any such Partner with respect to
such Partner’s Founding/Working Partner Interest or REU
Interest, as the case may be, subsequent to the Calculation Date or
such other date as is provided herein for calculating the amount
payable to such Partner, and (ii) the outstanding principal of
any loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon or any other
indebtedness (including negative participations, if any) of such
Partner owed to the Partnership or any Affiliated Entity, whether
or not actually reflected on the books of the Partnership or any
Affiliated Entity.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such first Person.
“Affiliated
Entities” shall mean the limited and general
partnerships, corporations or other entities owned, controlled by
or under common control with the Partnership.
“AFR”
means the applicable federal rate pursuant to Section 1274 of
the Code as in effect from time to time. Unless otherwise
determined by the General Partner, AFR shall mean the short term
AFR.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“Ancillary
Agreements” means “Ancillary Agreements” as
defined in the Separation Agreement.
“any employer or
secondary contributor” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.07.
“Applicable Tax
Rate” means the estimated highest aggregate marginal
statutory U.S. federal, state and local income, franchise and
branch profits tax rates (determined taking into account the
deductibility of state and local income taxes for federal income
tax purposes and the creditability or deductibility of foreign
income taxes for federal income tax purposes) ( “Tax
Rate” ) applicable to any Partner on income of the same
character and source as the income allocated to such Partner
pursuant to Sections 5.04(a) and (b) for such fiscal year,
fiscal quarter or other period, as determined by the tax matters
partner in its discretion; provided that, in the case of a
Partner that is a partnership, grantor trust or other pass-through
entity under U.S. federal income tax law, the Tax Rate applicable
to such Partner for purposes of determining the Applicable Tax Rate
shall be the weighted average of the Tax Rates of such
Partner’s members,
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grantor-owners or other beneficial
owners (weighted in proportion to their relative economic interests
in such Partner), as determined by the tax matters partner in its
discretion; provided , further , that if any such
member, grantor-owner or other beneficial owner of such Partner is
itself a partnership, grantor trust or other pass-through entity
similar principles shall be applied by the tax matters partner in
its discretion to determine the Tax Rate of such member,
grantor-owner or other beneficial owner.
“Article XI
Term” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(b).
“Assumed Tax
Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Units held by a
Partner, the product of all items of income or gain allocated to a
Partner with respect to such Units (reduced, but not below zero
(0), by all items of loss or deduction allocated to such Partner
with respect to such Units) times the Assumed Tax Rate.
“Assumed Tax
Rate” shall mean 50%.
“Bankruptcy” (including the form
“Bankrupt” ) means, with respect to a
Founding/Working Partner or an REU Partner, as the case may be,
(a) the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors
by such Partner, (b) the filing of a voluntary petition in
bankruptcy by such Partner, (c) the adjudication of such
Partner as a bankrupt or insolvent, or the entry against such
Partner of an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding; provided that such order for relief or
involuntary proceeding is not stayed or dismissed within 120 days,
(d) the filing by such Partner of a petition or answer seeking
for itself or any reorganization, arrangement, composition,
readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any
bankruptcy statute, law or regulation, or (e) the filing by
such Partner of an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to
contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in
any proceeding of that nature. With respect to a Founding/Working
Partner or an REU Partner, as the case may be,
“Bankruptcy” shall also include the appointment
of or the seeking of the appointment of (in each case by any
person), a trustee, receiver or liquidator of it or of all or any
substantial part of the properties of such Partner. With respect to
a corporate Founding/Working Partner or an REU Partner, as the case
may be, Bankruptcy shall also include the occurrence of any of the
aforementioned events with respect to the beneficial owner of a
majority of the stock of such Partner. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no event shall constitute the
“Bankruptcy” of a Founding/Working Partner or an
REU Partner, as the case may be, unless the General Partner so
determines in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Base
Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(b)(iii).
“BGC
Businesses” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
“BGC GP
LLC” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“BGC
Partners” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement; provided that, after the effective time of
the Merger, “BGC Partners” shall refer to the surviving
company in the Merger.
“BGC Partners
Class A Common Stock” means (1) prior to the
Merger, the Class A Units of BGC Partners; and (2) after
the Merger, the Class A common stock, par value
$0.01
-4-
per share, of BGC Partners (it being
understood that if the BGC Partners Class A Common Stock, as a
class, shall be reclassified, exchanged or converted into another
security (including as a result of a merger, consolidation or
otherwise) or the right to receive such security, each reference to
BGC Partners Class A Common Stock in this Agreement shall
refer to such other security into which the BGC Partners
Class A Common Stock was reclassified, exchanged or
converted).
“BGC Partners Class
B Common Stock” means (1) prior to the Merger, the
Class B Units of BGC Partners; and (2) after the Merger, the
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of BGC Partners
(it being understood that if the BGC Partners Class B Common Stock,
as a class, shall be reclassified, exchanged or converted into
another security (including as a result of a merger, consolidation
or otherwise) or the right to receive such security, each reference
to BGC Partners Class B Common Stock in this Agreement shall refer
to such other security into which the BGC Partners Class B Common
Stock was reclassified, exchanged or converted).
“BGC Partners Common
Stock” means (1) prior to the Merger, the limited
liability company interests of BGC Partners; and (2) after the
Merger, the BGC Partners Class A Common Stock or the BGC
Partners Class B Common Stock, as applicable.
“BGC Partners
Company” means any member of the BGC Partners
Group.
“BGC Partners
Group” means BGC Partners and its Subsidiaries (other
than the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, U.S. Opco and its
Subsidiaries and Global Opco and its Subsidiaries).
“BGC
Ratio” means, as of any time, the number equal to
(a) the aggregate number of U.S. Opco Units held by the BGC
Partners Group as of such time divided by (b) the
aggregate number of shares of BGC Partners Common Stock issued and
outstanding as of such time.
“Book
Value” of an asset shall mean the value of an asset on
the books and records of the Partnership (as adjusted pursuant to
the penultimate sentence of Section 5.03) except that the
initial Book Value of an asset contributed to the Partnership shall
be the amount credited to the Capital Account of the contributing
Partner with respect to such contribution.
“ Business Day
” shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day
on which banking institutions located in New York, New York are
authorized or required by applicable Law or other governmental
action to be closed.
“ Calculation
Date ” means, at the election of the General Partner,
(a) the date on which a Founding/Working Partner or an REU
Partner, as the case may be, becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt
Founding/Working Partner or a Terminated or Bankrupt REU Partner,
as the case may be (the “termination date” ); or
(b) any date selected by the General Partner between the
termination date and the 120th day preceding the date on which a
Founding/Working Partner or an REU Partner, as the case may be,
becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt Founding/Working Partner or an REU
Partner, as the case may be ( provided , however ,
that if such day is not the last day of a calendar month, the
General Partner may select as the
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Calculation Date the last day of the
month preceding the month in which such 120th preceding the
termination date; provided , however , that if such
120th day is not the last day of a calendar month, the General
Partner may select as the Calculation Date the last day of the
month preceding the month in which such 120th preceding day
occurs.
“Cantor”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“Cantor
Company” means any member of the Cantor Group.
“Cantor
Group” means Cantor and its Subsidiaries (other than the
Partnership and its Subsidiaries or any member of the BGC Partners
Group).
“Cantor HDIV Tax
Payment Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term “HDIV Tax Payment Account” in the Cantor
Partnership Agreement.
“Cantor Partnership
Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Cantor, as it may be amended from time to
time.
“Cantor
Redemption” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
“Capital”
means, with respect to any Partner, such Partner’s capital in
the Partnership as reflected in such Partner’s Capital
Account.
“Capital
Account” means, with respect to any Partner, such
Partner’s capital account established on the books and
records of the Partnership.
“Capital Return
Account” shall mean, with respect to any Partner’s
Interest, the excess, if any, of (i) the initial Capital
Account with respect to such Interest, increased by any subsequent
capital contributions with respect to such Interest and reduced by
the amount of any losses or deductions (or items thereof) allocated
to such Partner with respect to such Interest in excess of income
or gain allocated to such Partner with respect to such Interest,
over (ii) the aggregate of all distributions made to such
Partner with respect to such Interest pursuant to Section 6.01
less the Assumed Tax Amount with respect to such Interest;
provided that in no event shall a Capital Return Account be
negative.
“Certificate of
Limited Partnership” means the certificate of limited
partnership of the Partnership filed with the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 24,
2004.
“CFLP HDII
Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term
“HDII Account” in the Cantor Partnership
Agreement.
“ CFLP HDII Special
Allocation Rate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the
term “HDII Special Allocation Rate” in Cantor
Partnership Agreement.
“CFLP HDII Account
Reduction Obligation” shall have the meaning ascribed to
the term “HDII Account Reduction Obligation” in the
Cantor Partnership Agreement.
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“CFLP HDIII
Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term
“HDIII Account” in the Cantor Partnership
Agreement.
“Challenge” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19(a) of this Agreement.
“Challenge
Deadline” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19(a) of this Agreement.
“Closing of the
Books Event” means any of (a) the close of the last
day of each calendar year and each calendar quarter, (b) the
dissolution of the Partnership, (c) the acquisition of an
additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing
Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis amount of property,
(d) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more
than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration
for an interest in the Partnership, or (e) any other time that
the General Partner determines to be appropriate for an interim
closing of the Partnership’s books.
“Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
successor statute thereto.
“Competing
Business” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(c)(iii).
“Competing
Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(c)(vi).
“Competitive
Activities” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(c)(iii).
“Contribution” means
“Contribution” as defined in the Separation
Agreement.
“Corporate
Opportunity” means any business opportunity that the
Partnership is financially able to undertake, that is, from its
nature, in any of the Partnership’s lines of business, of
practical advantage to the Partnership and one in which the
Partnership has an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in
which, by embracing the opportunities, the self-interest of Cantor,
BGC Partners or their respective Representatives will be brought
into conflict with the Partnership’s
self-interest.
“Current Market
Price” means, as of any date: (a) if shares of BGC
Partners Class A Common Stock are listed on an internationally
recognized stock exchange, the average of the closing price per
share of BGC Partners Class A Common Stock on each of the 10
consecutive trading days ending on such date (it being understood
that such price shall be appropriately adjusted in the event that
there is a stock dividend or stock split during such
10-consecutive-trading-day period), or (b) if shares of BGC
Partners Class A Common Stock are not listed on an
internationally recognized stock exchange, the fair value of a
share of BGC Partners Class A Common Stock as agreed in good
faith by Cantor and the Audit Committee of BGC Partners.
“DGCL” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(a).
“Disinterested
Director” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(i)(i).
“Effective
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19.
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“Electing
Partner” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(e).
“Eligible
Recipient” means (a) any Limited Partner,
(b) any Cantor Company or any Affiliate, employee or partner
of a Cantor Company, or (c) any other Person selected by the
Exchangeable Limited Partners (by Majority in Interest);
provided that such Person in this clause (c) shall not
be primarily engaged in any business that competes with any
business conducted directly by the Partnership or any of its
Subsidiaries in each case at the time of issuance of the
Founding/Working Partner Units or REUs, as the case may be, to such
Person.
“Encumbrance” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.05.
“Estimated
Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distribution” means the
Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distribution calculated using the Tax
Matters Partner’s estimate of the aggregate amount of taxable
income or gain to be allocated to the Partners pursuant to
Section 5.04(a) for the applicable period (excluding any items
of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated in respect of any
Special Item).
“Estimated Tax Due
Date” means (a) in the case of a Partner that is not
an individual, the 15th day of each April, June, September and
December or (b) in the case of a Partner that is an
individual, the 15th day of each April, June, September and
January.
“Excess Prior
Distributions” means, with respect to any Working Partner
Interest of a Working Partner, the excess, if any, of (a) the
aggregate of all distributions made to such Working Partner with
respect to such Working Partner Interest pursuant to
Section 6.01 less the Assumed Tax Amount with respect to such
Working Partner Interest, over (b) such Working
Partner’s initial Capital Account with respect to such
Working Partner Interest, increased by any Capital contributions
with respect to such Working Partner Interest and reduced by the
amount of any net loss or deduction (or items thereof) allocated
pursuant to Section 5.04 to such Working Partner with respect
to such Working Partner Interest in excess of net income or gain
allocated pursuant to Section 5.04 to such Working Partner in
respect of such Working Partner Interest. In no event shall Excess
Prior Distributions be negative.
“Exchange”
means an exchange of all or a portion of an Exchange Right Interest
with BGC Partners for BGC Partners Common Stock, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
“Exchange Effective
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(e).
“Exchange Effective
Time” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(f).
“Exchange
Ratio” means, with respect to each Exchange, one
(1) Exchange Right Unit shall be exchangeable for one
(1) share of BGC Partners Common Stock, subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 8.06.
“Exchange
Request” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(e).
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“Exchange
Right” means the right of a holder of an Exchange Right
Interest to exchange all or a portion of such Exchange Right
Interest with BGC Partners for BGC Partners Common Stock, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
“Exchange Right
Interest” means any of (a) an Exchangeable Limited
Partnership Interest, (b) if and to the extent that Cantor
shall so determine with respect to all or a portion of a Founding
Partner Interest pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(ii), such
Founding Partner Interest or portion thereof, (c) if and to
the extent that the General Partner shall so determine (with the
consent of a Majority in Interest) with respect to all or a portion
of an REU Interest pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii), such REU
Interest or portion thereof and (d) if and to the extent that
the General Partner shall so determine (with the consent of a
Majority in Interest) with respect to all or a portion of a Working
Partner Interest pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iv), such Working
Partner Interest or portion thereof.
“Exchange Right
Unit” means (a) any Unit designated as an
Exchangeable Limited Partner Unit, (b) if and to the extent
that Cantor shall have determined that a Founding Partner Unit
shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(ii), such
Founding Partner Unit, (c) if and to the extent that the
General Partner shall have determined (with the consent of a
Majority in Interest) that an REU shall be exchangeable pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iii), such REU or (d) if and to the
extent that the General Partner shall have determined (with the
consent of a Majority in Interest) that a Working Partner Unit
shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iv), such
Working Partner Unit.
“Exchangeable
Limited Partner” means (a) any Cantor Company that
holds an Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest and that has not
ceased to hold such Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest and
(b) any Person to whom a Cantor Company has Transferred an
Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest and, prior to or at the
time of such Transfer, whom Cantor has agreed shall be designated
as an Exchangeable Limited Partner for purposes of this
Agreement.
“Exchangeable
Limited Partnership Interest” means, with respect to any
Exchangeable Limited Partner, such Partner’s Exchangeable
Limited Partner Units and Capital designated as an
“Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest” on
Schedule 4.02 and Schedule 5.01 in accordance with
this Agreement and rights and obligations with respect to the
Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law by virtue
of such Partner holding such Exchangeable Limited Partner Units and
having such Capital. For the avoidance of doubt, except as
otherwise set forth in Section 4.03(c)(iii), Founding/Working
Partner Interests, Working Partner Interests and REU Interests
shall be deemed not to be Exchangeable Limited Partnership
Interests.
“Exchangeable
Limited Partner Unit” means any Unit designated as an
Exchangeable Limited Partner Unit.
“Exempt
Organization” means a charitable organization, private
foundation or other similar organization that is exempt from
federal income tax under Section 501 of the Code.
“Extraordinary
Account” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(a).
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“Extraordinary
Expenditures” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(a).
“Extraordinary
Income Items” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(a).
“Extraordinary
Percentage Interest” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(d)(ii).
“Final
Adjudication” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19(b).
“Final Adjudication
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19(b).
“Five Year
Units” means any Working Partner Units acquired by a
Working Partner who becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt Partner after
the 60-month anniversary of the later of the date on which such
Partner acquired such Working Partner Units from the Partnership,
but on or prior to the 120-month anniversary of such
date.
“Founding
Partner” means a holder of Founding Partner Interests;
provided that any member of the Cantor Group and Howard W.
Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by
Howard W. Lutnick or any trust of which he is a grantor, trustee or
beneficiary) shall not be a Founding Partner.
“Founding Partner
Interest” means, with respect to any Founding Partner,
such Partner’s Founding Partner Units and Capital designated
as “Founding Partner Interest” on Schedule 4.02 and
Schedule 5.01 (such Schedule to include the Adjusted Capital
Account and Capital Account of such Founding Partner immediately
following the Cantor Redemption, reduced as provided for under the
Cantor Partnership Agreement by an amount equal to one-sixth of the
sum of (i) the “adjusted capital account” (as such
term was then defined in the Cantor Partnership Agreement, and
subject to adjustment under the terms of the Cantor Redemption) of
such Founding Partner’s units in Cantor which were redeemed
in the Cantor Redemption and (ii) the CFLP HD II Account or
CFLP HD III Account, if any, attributable to such units) in
accordance with this Agreement and rights and obligations with
respect to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and
applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such Units and
having such Capital.
“Founding Partner
Unit” means any Unit (High Distribution Units, High
Distribution II Units, High Distribution III Units, High
Distribution IV Units, Grant Units or Matching Grant Units) that
are received by such Partner in the Cantor Redemption or received
by such Partner from a Cantor Company and, in each case, designated
as a Founding Partner Unit in accordance with this
Agreement.
“Founding/Working
Partner” means any holder of a Founding Partner Interest
and/or a Working Partner Interest.
“Founding/Working
Partner Interest” means a Founding Partner Interest or a
Working Partner Interest.
“Founding/Working
Partner Unit” means any Unit underlying a
Founding/Working Partner Interest.
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“General
Partner” means BGC GP LLC or any Person who has been
admitted, as herein provided, as an additional or substitute
general partner, and who has not ceased to be a general partner,
each in its capacity as a general partner of the
Partnership.
“General Partnership
Interest” means, with respect to the General Partner,
such Partner’s Unit and Capital designated as the
“General Partnership Interest” on Schedule 4.02
and Schedule 5.01 in accordance with this Agreement and
rights and obligations with respect to the Partnership pursuant to
this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Partner being a
General Partner and having such Unit and Capital.
“Global
Opco” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Global Opco
Capital” means “Capital” as defined in the
Global Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Global Opco General
Partner” means the “General Partner” as
defined in the Global Opco Limited Partnership
Agreement.
“Global Opco General
Partnership Interest” means the “General
Partnership Interest” as defined in the Global Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement.
“Global Opco
Interest” means an “Interest” as defined in
the Global Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Global Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement” means the amended and restated
limited partnership agreement of Global Opco, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
“Global Opco Limited
Partnership Interest” means the “Limited
Partnership Interest” as defined in the Global Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement.
“Global Opco Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest” means the
“Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest” as
defined in the Global Opco Limited Partnership
Agreement.
“Global Opco
Units” means “Units” as defined in the Global
Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Grant Tax Payment
Account” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(g)(i).
“Grant
Units” means any Unit designated as a Grant Unit in
accordance with this Agreement.
“Group”
means the Cantor Group or the BGC Partners Group, as
applicable.
“HDII
Account” means, with respect to any Founding/Working
Partner holding High Distribution II Units, such Founding/Working
Partner’s HDII account established on the books and records
of the Partnership.
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“HDII Account
Reduction Obligation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(b)(iv).
“HDII
Contributions” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(b)(ii)(A).
“HDII Special
Allocation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(b)(iii).
“HDII Special
Allocation Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(b)(iii).
“HDIII
Account” means, with respect to any Founding/Working
Partner holding High Distribution III Units, such Founding/Working
Partner’s HDIII account established on the books and records
of the Partnership.
“HDIII Account
Reduction Obligation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(c).
“High Distribution
Units” means any Unit designated as a High Distribution
Unit in accordance with this Agreement.
“High Distribution
II Units” means any Unit designated as a High
Distribution II Unit in accordance with this Agreement.
“High Distribution
III Units” means any Unit designated as a High
Distribution III Unit in accordance with this Agreement.
“High Distribution
IV Units” means any Unit designated as a High
Distribution IV Unit in accordance with this Agreement.
“Holdings
Group” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries (other
than U.S. Opco, Global Opco and their respective
Subsidiaries).
“Holdings
Ratio” means, as of any time, the number equal to
(a) the aggregate number of U.S. Opco Units held by the
Holdings Group as of such time divided by (b) the
aggregate number of Units issued and outstanding as of such
time.
“Hypothetical
Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.01(d)(iii).
“Independent
Counsel” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(i)(ii).
“Initial General
Partner” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“Initial Vesting
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(d)(i).
“Interest”
means the General Partnership Interest and any Limited Partnership
Interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a Regular Limited
Partnership Interest, an Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest,
the Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest, the Founding
Partner Interest, the REU Interest and the Working Partner
Interest).
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“Limited
Partner” means a Regular Limited Partner (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, the Exchangeable Limited Partners and the
Special Voting Limited Partners), a Founding Partner, the REU
Partner or a Working Partner, each in its capacity as a limited
partner of the Partnership.
“Limited Partnership
Interests” means the Regular Limited Partnership
Interests, the Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests, the
Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest, the Founding Partner
Interests, the REU Interests and the Working Partner
Interests.
“Majority in
Interest” means the Exchangeable Limited Partner(s)
holding a majority of the Units underlying the Exchangeable Limited
Partnership Interests outstanding as of the applicable record
date.
“Matching Grant Tax
Payment Account” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(i)(i).
“Matching Grant
Units” means any Unit designated as a Matching Grant Unit
in accordance with this Agreement.
“Matching
Post-Termination Payment” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 12.02(h)(i).
“Merger
Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007,
and as further amended from time to time, by and among BGC
Partners, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., eSpeed, Inc., U.S. Opco, Global
Opco and the Partnership.
“Merger”
means the merger of BGC Partners and eSpeed, Inc. set forth in the
Merger Agreement.
“NIC” has
the meaning set forth in Section 12.07.
“NIC
Liability” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.07.
“Opcos”
means U.S. Opco and Global Opco.
“Original Limited
Partnership Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Agreement.
“Participation
Plan” means the participation plan of the Partnership, as
amended from time to time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
“Partner
Obligations” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(a).
“Partners”
means the Limited Partners (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
the
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Regular Limited Partners, the
Exchangeable Limited Partners, the Special Voting Limited Partner,
the Founding Partners, the REU Partners and the Working Partners)
and the General Partner, and “Partner” means any
of the foregoing.
“Partnership” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Agreement.
“PAYE” has
the meaning set forth in Section 12.07.
“Payment
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(b)(ii).
“Percentage
Interest” means, as of the applicable calculation time,
with respect to a Partner, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of
the number of Units held by such Partner over the number of Units
held by all Partners.
“Person”
means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint
stock company, limited liability company, governmental entity or
other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by
merger or otherwise) of such entity.
“Personal
Representative” shall mean the executor, administrator or
other personal representative of any deceased or disabled
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner, as the case may be, or any
trustee of the estate of any bankrupt or deceased Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner, as the case may be.
“Post-Termination
Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(f)(i).
“Pre Five Year
Units” means any Working Partner Units acquired by a
Working Partner who becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt Partner on or
prior to the 60-month anniversary of the date on which such Partner
acquired such Working Partner Units.
“proceeding” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(a).
“Proportionate
Quarterly Tax Distribution” means, for each Partner for
each fiscal quarter or other applicable period, such
Partner’s Proportionate Tax Share for such fiscal quarter or
other applicable period.
“Proportionate Tax
Share” means, with respect to a Partner, the product of
(a) the Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter
or other period, as applicable, and (b) the Percentage
Interest of such Partner for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or
other period. In the event that the Percentage Interest of a
Partner changes during any fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other
period, the Proportionate Tax Share of such Partner and the other
Partners, as the case may be, for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter
or other period shall be appropriately adjusted to take into
account the Partners’ varying interests.
“Publicly Traded
Shares” means shares of BGC Partners Common Stock (if
listed on any national securities exchange or included for
quotation in any quotation system in the United States (even if
such shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act) and
any
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shares of capital stock of any other
entity, if such shares are of a class that is listed on any
national securities exchange or included for quotation in any
quotation system in the United States (even if such shares are
restricted securities under the Securities Act).
“Redemption
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.19(a).
“Reduction
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.01(c).
“Regular Limited
Partner” means any Person who has acquired a Regular
Limited Partnership Interest pursuant to and in compliance with
this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Partnership
as a Regular Limited Partner in accordance with this Agreement and
shall not have ceased to be a Regular Limited Partner under the
terms of this Agreement.
“Regular Limited
Partnership Interest” means, with respect to any Regular
Limited Partner, such Partner’s Units (including, any Units
designated as Exchange Right Units), Capital, designated as a
“Regular Limited Partnership Interest” (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, designation as an “Exchangeable
Limited Partnership Interest” and the “Special Voting
Limited Partnership Interest”) on Schedule 4.02 and
Schedule 5.01 in accordance with this Agreement and rights
and obligations with respect to the Partnership pursuant to this
Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such
Units and having such Capital.
“Requested Exchange
Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(e).
“Representatives” means, with respect to any
Person, the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, general
partners, agents, accountants, managing member, employees, counsel
and other advisors and representatives of such Person.
“REU”
means any Unit designated as an REU in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
“REU
Interest” means, with respect to any REU Partner, such
Partner’s REUs and Capital designated as “REU
Interest” on Schedule 4.02 and Schedule 5.01 in
accordance with this Agreement and rights and obligations with
respect to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and
applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such REUs and
having such Capital.
“REU
Partner” means a holder of REU Interests.
“REU
Post-Termination Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.03(e)(i).
“REU
Post-Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.02(j)(i).
“Restricted
Period” means (a) with respect to the obligations
described in clauses (i) and (v) of Section 3.03(a),
the period from the date on which a Person first becomes a
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner (or, with respect to a
Partner holding Founding
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Partner Units, the date on which such
Person first became a partner of Cantor), through the date on which
such Person ceases, for any reason, to be a Partner, (b) with
respect to the obligations described in clause (iii) of
Section 3.03(a), the period from the date on which a Person
first becomes a Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner (or, with
respect to a Partner holding Founding Partner Units, the date on
which such Person first became a partner of Cantor), through the
one-year period immediately following the date on which such Person
ceases, for any reason, to be a Partner, (c) with respect to
the obligations described in clause (ii) of
Section 3.03(a), the period from
the date on which a Person first becomes a Founding/Working Partner
or REU Partner (or, with respect to a Partner holding Founding
Partner Units, the date on which such Person first became a Partner
of Cantor) through the two-year period immediately following the
date on which such Person ceases, for any reason, to be a Partner,
and (d) with respect to the obligations described in clauses
(iv) and (vi) of Section 3.03(a), the period from
the date on which a Person first becomes a Founding/Working Partner
or REU Partner (or, with respect to a Partner holding Founding
Partner Units, the date on which such Person first became a partner
of Cantor) through the four-year period immediately following the
date on which such Person ceases, for any reason, to be a
Partner.
“Securities
Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06 of
this Agreement.
“Separation” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
“Separation
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Agreement.
“Special
Item” means the matters set forth on Schedule A
.
“Special Voting
Limited Partner” means the Regular Limited Partner
holding the Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest pursuant to
and in compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been
admitted to the Partnership as a Regular Limited Partner designated
as the Special Voting Limited Partner in accordance with this
Agreement and shall not have ceased to be a Regular Limited Partner
designated as the Special Voting Limited Partner under the terms of
this Agreement.
“Special Voting
Limited Partnership Interest” means, with respect to the
Special Voting Limited Partner, such Partner’s Unit and
Capital designated as the “Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest” on Schedule 4.02 and Schedule 5.01 in
accordance with this Agreement and rights and obligations with
respect to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and
applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding such Unit and
having such Capital.
“Special Voting
Partnership Unit” means the Unit designated as the
Special Voting Partnership Unit in accordance with this
Agreement.
“Subsidiary” means, as of the relevant date
of determination, with respect to any Person, any corporation or
other Person of which 50% or more of the voting power of the
outstanding voting equity securities or 50% or more of the
outstanding economic equity interest is held, directly or
indirectly, by such Person.
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“Tax
Distribution” means, for any fiscal quarter or fiscal
year or other period of the Partnership during the term of the
Partnership, the product of (a) the aggregate amount of
taxable income or gain allocated to the Partners pursuant to
Section 5.04(a) for such period (excluding any item of income,
gain, loss or deduction allocated in respect of any Special Item)
and (b) the Applicable Tax Rate for such period.
“Ten Year
Units” means any Working Partner Units acquired by a
Working Partner who becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt Partner after
the 120-month anniversary of the date on which such Partner
acquired such Units.
“Termination” (including the form
“Terminated” ) shall mean, with respect to any
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner, (a) the actual
termination of the employment of such Partner, such that such
Partner is no longer an employee of the Opcos or any Affiliated
Entities, for any reason whatsoever, including termination by the
employer with or without cause, by such Partner or by reason of
death, or (b) in the sole and absolute discretion of the
General Partner, the termination by the General Partner, which may
occur without termination of a Partner’s employment, of the
Partner’s status as a Partner by reason of the determination
by the General Partner that such Partner has breached this
Agreement or that such Partner has otherwise ceased to provide
substantial services to the Partnership or any Affiliated Entity
(such as by going or being placed on “garden leave” or
entering into a similar type of arrangement), even if such
cessation is at the direction of the Partnership or any Affiliated
Entity. Termination shall also include the date on which a
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner ceases to be a Partner for
any other reason including the date on which all of a
Partner’s Units are redeemed pursuant to Section 12.03.
With respect to a corporate or other entity Partner, Termination
shall also include the Termination of the beneficial owner,
grantor, beneficiary or trustee of such Partner. A Partner shall be
considered to be Terminated immediately upon the occurrence of the
events described above (or, in the sole and absolute discretion of
the General Partner, as of the first day of the fiscal quarter in
which the event giving rise to such Termination occurs);
provided , however , that such Partner (or in the
case of a deceased Partner, the Personal Representative of such
Partner), and the General Partner may agree in writing that such
Partner shall not become a Terminated Partner until such later time
as selected at any time by the General Partner or as is set forth
in such written agreement.
“Transfer”
means any transfer, sale, conveyance, assignment, gift,
hypothecation, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or by
operation of law, of all or any part of an Interest or any right,
title or interest therein.
“Transferee” means the transferee in a
Transfer or proposed Transfer.
“Transferor” means the transferor in a
Transfer or proposed Transfer.
“UCC” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.07.
“Under Three-Year
Units” means any Working Partner Units acquired by a
Working Partner who becomes a Terminated or Bankrupt Working
Partner prior to the 36 month anniversary of the date such Partner
acquired such Units.
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“Unit”
means, with respect to any Partner, such Partner’s
partnership interest in the Partnership entitling the holder to a
share in the Partnership’s profits, losses and operating
distributions as provided in this Agreement (including any Unit
designated as an Exchange Right Unit, a Founding Partner Unit, an
REU or a Working Partner Unit).
“U.S.
Opco” means BGC Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership.
“U.S. Opco
Capital” means “Capital” as defined in the
U.S. Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“U.S. Opco General
Partner” means the “General Partner” as
defined in the Global Opco Limited Partnership
Agreement.
“U.S. Opco General
Partnership Interest” means the “General
Partnership Interest” as defined in the U.S. Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement.
“U.S. Opco
Interest” means an “Interest” as defined in
the U.S. Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“U.S. Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement” means the amended and restated
limited partnership agreement of U.S. Opco, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
“U.S. Opco Limited
Partnership Interest” means the “Limited
Partnership Interest” as defined in the U.S. Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement.
“U.S. Opco Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest” means the
“Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest” as
defined in the U.S. Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“U.S. Opco
Units” means “Units” as defined in the U.S.
Opco Limited Partnership Agreement.
“Vested
Percentage” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.01(d)(i).
“Working
Partner” means a holder of Working Partner
Interests.
“Working Partner
Interest” means, with respect to any Working Partner,
such Partner’s Working Partner Units and Capital designated
as “Working Partner Interest” on Schedule 4.02
and Schedule 5.01 in accordance with this Agreement and
rights and obligations with respect to the Partnership pursuant to
this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Partner holding
such Working Partner Units and having such Capital.
“Working Partner
Unit” means any Unit (including High Distribution Units,
High Distribution II Units, High Distribution III Units, High
Distribution IV Units, Grant Units or Matching Grant Units)
designated as a Working Partner Unit in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
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SECTION 1.02. Other
Definitional Provisions . Wherever required by the context of
this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice
versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement,
document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement,
document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time. When used herein:
(a) the word
“or” is not exclusive unless the context clearly
requires otherwise;
(b) the word
“control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with” ), as used with respect to any
Person, means the direct or indirect possession of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise;
(c) the words
“including,” “includes,”
“included” and “include” are
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation” ;
(d) the terms
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
section, paragraph or subdivision; and
(e) all section, paragraph or
clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be
references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit,
appendix, annex and schedule references not attributed to a
particular document shall be references to such exhibits,
appendixes, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.03. References
to Schedules . The General Partner shall maintain and revise
from time to time all schedules referred to in this Agreement in
accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in
Section 13.01 to the contrary, any such revision shall not be
deemed an amendment to this Agreement, and shall not require any
further act, vote or approval of any Person.
ARTICLE II
FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND
POWERS
SECTION 2.01.
Formation . Effective as of 8:01 p.m., Wilmington, Delaware
time, on August 24, 2004, the Partnership was formed pursuant
to the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of
Limited Partnership. The Original Limited Partnership Agreement was
entered into on August 24, 2004 and amended on July 15,
2005 and, prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, constituted
the partnership agreement (as defined in the Act) of the parties
thereto. The Original Limited Partnership Agreement shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to be this Agreement effective
immediately prior to the closing of the Contribution pursuant to
the Separation Agreement, and this Agreement shall thereafter
constitute the partnership agreement (as defined in the Act) of the
parties hereto.
SECTION 2.02. Name .
The name of the Partnership is “BGC Holdings,
L.P.”
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SECTION 2.03. Purpose and
Scope of Activity . The purposes of the Partnership shall be to
perform its obligations under the Ancillary Agreements; to hold,
directly or indirectly, U.S. Opco General Partnership Interest, the
U.S. Opco Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest, U.S. Opco
Limited Partnership Interests, the Global Opco General Partnership
Interest, the Global Opco Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest and Global Opco Limited Partnership Interests; to
administer the exchanges of Exchange Right Units in accordance with
this Agreement and the Separation Agreement; to administer and
manage the Partnership’s relationship with Cantor, the
Founding/Working Partners, the REU Partners, BGC Partners and the
Opcos and its rights and obligations under the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party (including by exercising its rights
thereunder); and to engage in any activity, and to take any action,
necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, convenient or incidental
to carrying out the foregoing purposes to the extent consistent
with applicable laws (including entering into agreements, opening
bank accounts, making filings, applications and reports, consenting
to service of process, appointing an attorney to receive service of
process and executing any other papers and instruments which may be
necessary, convenient or incidental thereto).
SECTION 2.04. Principal
Place of Business . For purposes of the Act, the principal
place of business of the Partnership shall be located in New York,
New York or at such other place as may hereafter be designated from
time to time by the General Partner. The Partnership, committee and
officer meetings shall take place at the Partnership’s
principal place of business unless decided otherwise for any
particular meeting.
The Partnership may qualify
to transact business in such other states and under such assumed
business names (for which all applicable assumed business name
certificates or filings shall be made) as the General Partner shall
determine. Each Partner shall execute, acknowledge, swear to and
deliver all certificates or other documents necessary or
appropriate to qualify, continue and terminate the Partnership as a
foreign limited partnership in such jurisdictions in which the
Partnership may conduct or cease to conduct business, as
applicable.
SECTION 2.05. Registered
Agent and Office . The registered agent for service of process
is, and the mailing address of the registered office of the
Partnership in the State of Delaware is in care of, The Corporation
Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware. At any
time, the Partnership may designate another registered agent and/or
registered office.
SECTION 2.06. Authorized
Persons . The execution and causing to be filed of the
Certificate of Limited Partnership by the applicable authorized
Persons on behalf of the General Partner are hereby specifically
ratified, adopted and confirmed. The officers of the Partnership
and the General Partner are hereby designated as authorized Persons
to act in connection with executing and causing to be filed, when
approved by the appropriate governing body or bodies hereunder, any
certificates required or permitted to be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and any certificates (and any
amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the
Partnership to file in any jurisdiction in which the Partnership is
required to make a filing.
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SECTION 2.07. Term .
The term of the Partnership began on the date the Certificate of
Limited Partnership of the Partnership became effective, and the
Partnership shall have perpetual existence unless sooner dissolved
as provided in Article IX.
SECTION 2.08. Treatment as
Partnership . Except as otherwise required pursuant to a
determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a)(1) of the
Code, the parties shall treat the Partnership as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes and agree not to take any
action or fail to take any action which action or inaction would be
inconsistent with such treatment.
SECTION 2.09. Compliance
with Law; Offset Rights . (a) The Partnership shall use
its best efforts to comply with any and all governmental
requirements applicable to it, including the making of any and all
necessary or advisable governmental registrations.
(b) Each Founding/Working
Partner and each REU Partner agrees to use his, her or its best
efforts to comply with any and all governmental requirements
applicable to the Partnership and the Affiliated Entities. Each
Founding/Working Partner and each REU Partner agrees to indemnify
the Partnership and the Affiliated Entities against any loss,
claim, damage or cost, including attorneys’ fees and expenses
resulting from a failure to comply with any such requirement
occasioned by such Partner’s willful misconduct or gross
negligence.
(c) Upon a breach of this
Agreement by, or the Termination or Bankruptcy of, a
Founding/Working Partner or an REU Partner that is subject to the
Partner Obligations, or in the event that any such Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner, as the case may be, owes any amount to the
Partnership or to any Affiliated Entity or fails to pay any amount
to any other Person with respect to which amount the Partnership or
any Affiliated Entity is a guarantor or surety or is similarly
liable (in each case whether or not such amount is then due and
payable), the Partnership shall have the right to set off the
amount that such Partner owes to the Partnership or any Affiliated
Entity or any such other Person under any agreement or otherwise
and the amount of any cost or expense incurred or projected to be
incurred by the Partnership in connection with such breach, such
Termination or Bankruptcy or such indebtedness (including
attorneys’ fees and expenses and any diminution in value of
any Partnership assets and including in each case both monetary
obligations and the fair market value of any non-cash item and
amounts not yet due or incurred) against any amounts that it owes
to such Partner under this Agreement or otherwise, or to reduce the
Capital Account, the Base Amount and/or the distributions
(quarterly or otherwise) of such Partner by any such
amount.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
SECTION 3.01. Management
by the General Partner . (a) Subject to the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, the management and control of the
business and affairs of the Partnership shall be vested solely in,
and directed and exercised solely by, the General Partner. In
furtherance of the activities of the Partnership, subject to the
terms and provisions of this
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Agreement, the General Partner shall
have all rights and powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by
general partners of limited partnerships under the laws of the
State of Delaware.
(b) Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the General Partner has full and
exclusive power and authority to do, on behalf of the Partnership,
all things that are deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by
the General Partner to conduct, direct and manage the business and
other affairs of the Partnership and is authorized and empowered,
on behalf and in the name of the Partnership, to carry out and
implement, directly or through such agents as the General Partner
may appoint, such actions and execute such documents as the General
Partner may deem necessary or advisable, or as may be incidental to
or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Partnership.
Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding other
provisions contained in this Agreement, the General Partner shall
have the authority to waive the application of any provision of
this Agreement with respect to a Founding/Working Partner or REU
Partner or all or a portion of a Founding/Working Partner’s
or REU Partner’s Units; provided that no waiver shall
be enforceable as against the General Partner and the Partnership
unless in writing and signed by the General Partner. Unless
expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, all determinations,
judgments and/or actions, that may be made or taken, or not made or
not taken, with respect to the Founding/Working Partners or the REU
Partners by the General Partner in its discretion pursuant to or in
connection with this Agreement, shall be in the sole and absolute
discretion of the General Partner. All determinations and judgments
made by the General Partner with respect to the Founding/Working
Partners or the REU Partners, as the case may be, in good faith and
not in violation of the terms of the Agreement shall be conclusive
and binding on all Founding/Working Partners or the REU Partners,
as the case may be.
(c) The General Partner
agrees to use its best efforts to meet all requirements of the Code
and currently applicable regulations, rulings and other procedures
of the Internal Revenue Service to ensure that the Partnership will
be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a
partnership.
(d) The General Partner may
appoint officers, managers or agents of the Partnership and may
delegate to such officers, managers or agents all or part of the
powers, authorities, duties or responsibilities possessed by or
imposed on the General Partner pursuant to this Agreement (without
limitation on the General Partner’s ability to exercise such
powers, authorities or responsibilities directly at any time);
provided that, notwithstanding anything herein or in any
other agreement to the contrary, the General Partner may remove any
such officer, manager or agent, and may revoke any or all such
powers, authorities and responsibilities so delegated to any such
person, in each case at any time with or without cause. The
officers of the Partnership shall consist of such positions and
titles that the General Partner may in its discretion designate or
create, including a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a
President, a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents,
a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Secretary or one
or more Assistant Secretaries. A single person may hold more than
one office. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is
chosen, or until his death, resignation or removal from
office.
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Each of such officers shall
have such powers and duties with respect to the business and other
affairs of the Partnership, and shall be subject to such
restrictions and limitations, as are prescribed from time to time
by the General Partner; provided , however , that
each officer shall at all times be subject to the direction and
control of the General Partner in the performance of such powers
and duties.
(e) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, without the prior written consent of
Cantor, the General Partner shall not take any action that may
adversely affect Cantor’s Purchase Rights (as defined in the
Separation Agreement) in Section 4.11 of the Separation
Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Role and
Voting Rights of Limited Partners; Authority of Partners .
(a) Limitation on Role of Limited Partners. No Limited
Partner shall have any right of control or management power over
the business or other affairs of the Partnership as a result of its
status as a Limited Partner except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement. No Limited Partner shall participate in the control of
the Partnership’s business in any manner that would, under
the Act, subject such Limited Partner to any liability beyond those
liabilities expressly contemplated hereunder, including holding
himself, herself or itself out to third parties as a general
partner of the Partnership; provided that any Limited
Partner may be an employee of the Partnership or of any Affiliated
Entities and perform such duties and do all such acts required or
appropriate in such role, and no such performance or acts shall
subject such Limited Partner to any liability beyond those
liabilities expressly contemplated hereunder. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, in accordance with, and to the fullest
extent permitted by the Act (including Section 17-303
thereof), Limited Partners (directly or through an Affiliate)
(i) may consult with and advise the General Partner or any
other Person (including, if applicable, the general partner of the
General Partner) with respect to any matter, including the business
of the Partnership, (ii) may, or may cause the General Partner
or any other Person (including, if applicable, the general partner
of the General Partner) to, take or to refrain from taking any
action, including by proposing, approving, consenting or
disapproving, by voting or otherwise, with respect to any matter,
including the business of the Partnership, (iii) may transact
business with the General Partner (including, if applicable, the
general partner of the General Partner) or the Partnership, and
(iv) may be an officer, director, partner or stockholder of
the General Partner (including, if applicable, the general partner
of the General Partner) or have its Representatives serve as
officers or directors of the General Partner (including, if
applicable, of the general partner of the General Partner) without
incurring additional liabilities to third parties.
(b) No Limited Partner
Voting Rights. To the fullest extent permitted by
Section 17-302(f) of the Act, the Limited Partners shall not
have any voting rights under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise,
and shall not be entitled to consent to, approve or authorize any
actions by the Partnership or the General Partner, except in each
case as otherwise specifically provided in this
Agreement.
(c) Authority of
Partners. Except as set forth herein with respect to the
General Partner, no Limited Partner shall have any power or
authority, in such Partner’s capacity as a Limited Partner,
to act for or bind the Partnership except to the extent that such
Limited Partner is so authorized in writing prior thereto by the
General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as set forth herein with respect to
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the General Partner, no
Limited Partner, as such, shall, except as so authorized, have any
power or authority to incur any liability or execute any
instrument, agreement or other document for or on behalf of the
Partnership, whether in the Partnership’s name or otherwise.
Persons dealing with the Partnership are entitled to rely
conclusively upon the power and authority of the General Partner.
Each Limited Partner hereby agrees that, except to the extent
provided in this Agreement and except to the extent that such
Limited Partner shall be the General Partner, it will not
participate in the management or control of the business and other
affairs of the Partnership, will not transact any business for the
Partnership and will not attempt to act for or bind the
Partnership.
(d) Consent Rights .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the General
Partner shall not take any of the following actions without the
written consent of a Majority in Interest:
(i) decreasing the amount
distributed to Partners pursuant to Article VI or
Section 12.03 with respect to any fiscal quarter or other
period;
(ii) amending this Agreement
pursuant to Section 13.01, or directing the Partnership in its
capacity as the U.S. Opco General Partner and/or Global Opco
General Partner, as the case may be, to amend or consent to an
amendment of the U.S. Opco Limited Partnership Agreement and/or
Global Opco Limited Partnership Agreement, as the case may
be;
(iii) taking any other
action, or directing the Partnership in its capacity as the U.S.
Opco General Partner and/or Global Opco General Partner, as the
case may be, to take any other action, that may adversely affect
any member of the Cantor Group’s exercise of its rights under
Article XII or its right to exchange certain Exchange Right Units,
together with Limited Partnership Interests and related Capital for
shares of BGC Partners Common Stock under Article VIII;
and/or
(iv) Transferring any U.S.
Opco Units or Global Opco Units beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Partnership or its Subsidiaries.
(e) Founding/Working
Partners . Each of the Founding/Working Partners shall have the
rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement, including
Article XII, and each of the Founding/Working Partners shall remain
a Founding/Working Partner until he, she or it ceases to be a
Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) REU Partners .
Each of the REU Partners shall have the rights and obligations set
forth in this Agreement, including Article XII, and each of the REU
Partners shall remain an REU Partner until he, she or it ceases to
be a Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 3.03. Partner
Obligations . (a) Each Founding/Working Partner and each
REU Partner agrees that, in addition to any other obligations that
he, she or it may have under this Agreement, he, she or it shall
have a duty of loyalty to the Partnership and further agrees during
the Restricted Period, not to, either directly or indirectly
(including by or through an Affiliate) (collectively, clauses
(i) through (vi), the “Partner Obligations”
):
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(i) breach such Limited
Partner’s duty of loyalty to the Partnership;
(ii) engage in any activity
of the nature set forth in clause (A) of the definition of
Competitive Activity;
(iii) engage in any activity
of the nature set forth in clauses (B) through (E) of the
definition of Competitive Activity or take any action that results
directly or indirectly in revenues or other benefit for such
Limited Partner or any third party that is or could be considered
to be engaged in any activity of the nature set forth in clauses
(B) through (E) of the definition of Competitive
Activity, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by the General
Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion;
(iv) make or participate in
the making of (including through the applicable Partner’s or
any of his, her or its Affiliates’ respective
Representatives) any comments to the media (print, broadcast,
electronic or otherwise) that are disparaging regarding
(A) BGC Partners, any of the Affiliated Entities or any of
their Affiliates, or (B) the senior executive officers of BGC
Partners, any Affiliated Entity, or any of their Affiliates, or are
otherwise contrary to the interests of BGC Partners, any Affiliated
Entity or any of their Affiliates, as determined by the General
Partner in its sole and absolute discretion;
(v) except as otherwise
permitted in Section 13.15, take advantage of, or provide
another person with the opportunity to take advantage of, a
“corporate opportunity” (as such term would apply to
the Partnership if it were a corporation) including opportunities
related to intellectual property, which for this purpose shall
require granting BGC Partners a right of first refusal for BGC
Partners to acquire any assets, stock or other ownership interest
in a business being sold by any Partner or Affiliate of such
Partner, if an investment in such business would constitute a
“corporate opportunity” (as such term would apply to
the Partnership if it were a corporation), that has not been
presented to and rejected by BGC Partners, or that BGC Partners
rejects but reserves for possible further action by BGC Partners in
writing, unless otherwise consented to by the General Partner in
writing in its sole and absolute discretion; or
(vi) otherwise take any
action to harm, that harms, or that reasonably could be expected to
harm BGC Partners, any of the Affiliated Entities or any of their
Affiliates, or any Affiliated Entity, including, without
limitation, any breach of the provisions of Section 13.06
hereof.
The determination of whether
a Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner has breached its Partner
Obligations will be made in good faith by the General Partner in
its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final
and binding.
(b) If a Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner breaches his, her or its Partner Obligations
as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion, then, in addition to any other rights or remedies that
the General Partner may
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have, and unless otherwise
determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute
discretion, the Partnership shall redeem all of the Units held by
such Partner for a redemption price equal to their Base Amount, and
such Partner shall have no right to receive any further
distributions, including any Additional Amounts, or any other
distributions or payments of cash, stock or property, to which such
Partner otherwise might be entitled.
(c) Without limiting any of
the foregoing, for all purposes of this Agreement, any
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner that breaches any Partner
Obligation shall be subject to all of the consequences (including
the consequences provided for in Sections 12.02 and 12.03
applicable to a Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner, as the
case may be, that engages in a Competitive Activity).
(d) Any Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner that breaches his, her or its Partner
Obligations shall indemnify the Partnership for and pay any
resulting attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Partnership, as
well as any and all damages resulting from such breach.
(e) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary, and unless Cantor shall determine otherwise, none
of the obligations, limitations, restrictions or other provisions
set forth in Sections 3.03(a), 3.03(b), 3.03(c) or 3.03(d) shall
apply to any Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner that is also a
Cantor Company or any of its Affiliates or any partner or member of
a Cantor Company or any of its Affiliates.
ARTICLE IV
PARTNERS; CLASSES OF
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
SECTION 4.01. Partners
. The Partnership shall have (a) a General Partner;
(b) one or more Regular Limited Partners (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, the Exchangeable Limited Partners and the
Special Voting Limited Partner); (c) one or more
Founding/Working Partners; and (d) one or more REU Partners.
Schedule 4.01 sets forth the name and address of the
Partners. Schedule 4.01 shall be amended pursuant to
Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the identity or address
of the Partners in accordance with this Agreement. Each Person
admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to this Agreement
shall be a partner of the Partnership until such Person ceases to
be a Partner in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
SECTION 4.02.
Interests . (a) Generally. (i) Classes
of Interests . Interests in the Partnership shall be divided
into two classes: (A) a General Partnership Interest and
(B) Limited Partnership Interests (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, the Regular Limited Partnership Interests, the
Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests, the Special Voting
Limited Partnership Interest, the Founding Partner Interests, the
REU Interests and the Working Partner Interests (which shall not
constitute separate classes or groups of partnership interests
within the meaning of the Act)). The General Partnership Interest
and the Limited Partnership Interests shall consist of, and be
issued as, Units and Capital (with all of the Units associated with
the Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interests designated as
Exchangeable Limited Partner Units;
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with all of the Units associated with
the Founding Partner Interests designated as Founding Partner
Units; with all of the Units associated with the REU Interests
designated as REUs; with all of the Units associated with the
Working Partner Interests designated as Working Partner Units; and
with all of the Units associated with the Special Voting Limited
Partnership Interest designated as the Special Voting Partnership
Unit). The aggregate number of authorized Units is 600,000,000. The
aggregate number of authorized Units shall not be changed, modified
or adjusted from that set forth in the immediately preceding
sentence; provided that, in the event that the total number
of authorized Units of U.S. Opco under the U.S. Opco Limited
Partnership Agreement shall be increased or decreased after the
date of this Agreement, then the total number of authorized Units
shall be correspondingly increased or decreased by the same number
by the General Partner without any act, vote or approval of any
other Person. Any Units repurchased by or otherwise transferred to
the Partnership or otherwise forfeited or cancelled shall be
cancelled and thereafter deemed to be authorized but unissued, and
may be subsequently issued as Units for all purposes hereunder in
accordance with this Agreement.
(ii) Issuances of
Additional Units . Any authorized but unissued Units may be
issued:
(1) pursuant to the
Contribution and Schedule 2.03 of the Separation
Agreement;
(2) to members of the Cantor
Group in connection with an investment in the Partnership by the
members of the Cantor Group as provided in Section 4.11 of the
Separation Agreement;
(3) with respect to
Founding/Working Partner Units, to an Eligible Recipient, in each
case as directed by the Exchangeable Limited Partners (by
affirmative vote of a Majority in Interest);
(4) as otherwise agreed by
each of the General Partner and the Exchangeable Limited Partners
(by affirmative vote of a Majority in Interest);
(5) pursuant to the
Participation Plan or in connection with the Merger;
(6) to any Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner pursuant to Section 5.01(c);
(7) to any Partner in
connection with a conversion of an issued Unit and Interest into a
different class or type of Unit and Interest in accordance with
this Agreement; and
(8) to Cantor (or any member
of the Cantor Group) pursuant to Sections 12.02 and
12.03;
provided that each
Person to be issued additional Units pursuant to clause (1), (2),
(3), (4) or (5) of this sentence shall, as a condition to
such issuance, execute and deliver to the Partnership an agreement
in which such Person agrees to be admitted as a Partner
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with respect to such Units
and bound by this Agreement and any other agreements, documents or
instruments specified by the General Partner; provided ,
however , that if such Person (A) is at the time of
such issuance a Partner of the applicable class of Interests being
issued or (B) has previously entered into an agreement
pursuant to which such Person shall have agreed to become a Partner
and be bound by this Agreement with respect to the applicable class
of Interests being issued (which agreement is in effect at the time
of such issuance), such Person shall not be required to enter into
any such agreements unless otherwise determined by the General
Partner. Upon any such issuance, any such Person not already a
Partner shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the
issued Interests.
(b) General Partnership
Interest. The Partnership shall have one General Partnership
Interest. The Unit issued to the General Partner in respect of such
Partner’s General Partnership Interest is set forth on
Schedule 4.02 . Schedule 4.02 shall be amended
pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the number
or the issuance or allocation of the Unit in respect of such
Partner’s General Partnership Interest in accordance with
this Agreement.
(c) Regular Limited
Partnership Interests. (i) The Partnership may have one or
more Regular Limited Partnership Interests. The number of Units
issued to each Regular Limited Partner in respect of such
Partner’s Regular Limited Partnership Interest is set forth
on Schedule 4.02 . Schedule 4.02 shall be amended
pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the number
or the issuance or allocation of the Units in respect of such
Partner’s Regular Limited Partnership Interest in accordance
with this Agreement.
(ii) The Partnership shall
have one Regular Limited Partnership Interest designated as the
Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest, as provided in
Section 4.03(b). There shall only be one (1) Unit
associated with the Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest.
(d) Exchangeable Limited
Partnership Interests. The Partnership may have one or more
Regular Limited Partnership Interests designated as Exchangeable
Limited Partnership Interests. The number of Exchangeable Limited
Partner Units issued to each Exchangeable Limited Partner in
respect of such Partner’s Exchangeable Limited Partnership
Interest is set forth on Schedule 4.02 . Schedule
4.02 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect
any change in the number or the issuance or allocation of the
Exchangeable Limited Partner Units in respect of such
Partner’s Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest in
accordance with this Agreement.
(e) Founding Partners.
The Partnership may have one or more Founding Partner Interests.
The Founding Partner Interests shall be sub-divided into six
classes: (A) Grant Units, (B) Matching Grant Units,
(C) High Distribution Units, (D) High Distribution II
Units, (E) High Distribution III Units, and (F) High
Distribution IV Units. Each class shall be governed by the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, including Article XII. The number
and class of Founding Partner Units Transferred or issued to each
Founding Partner in respect of such Founding Partner Units is set
forth on Schedule 4.02 . Schedule 4.02 shall be
amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the
number or the
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issuance or allocation of the
Founding Partner Units in respect of such Partner’s Founding
Partner Interest in accordance with this Agreement.
(f) Working Partners.
The Partnership may have one or more Working Partner Interests. The
Working Partner Interests shall be sub-divided into six classes:
(A) Grant Units, (B) Matching Grant Units, (C) High
Distribution Units, (D) High Distribution II Units,
(E) High Distribution III Units, and (F) High
Distribution IV Units. Each class shall be governed by the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, including Article XII. The number
and class of Working Partner Units Transferred or issued to each
Working Partner in respect of such Working Partner Units is set
forth on Schedule 4.02. Schedule 4.02 shall be amended
pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the number
or the issuance or allocation of the Working Partner Units in
respect of such Partner’s Working Partner Interest in
accordance with this Agreement.
(g) REU Partners. The
Partnership may have one or more REU Interests. Each REU Interests
shall be governed by the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including Article XII, and the terms and conditions of the grant of
such REU Interest, which terms and conditions shall be determined
by the General Partner in its sole discretion. The number and class
of REUs Transferred or issued to each REU Partner in respect of
such REUs is set forth on Schedule 4.02. Schedule 4.02 shall
be amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in
the number or the issuance or allocation of the REUs in respect of
such Partner’s REU Interest in accordance with this
Agreement.
(h) No Additional Classes
of Interests. There shall be no additional classes of
partnership interests in the Partnership.
SECTION 4.03. Admission
and Withdrawal of Partners . (a) General Partner.
(i) The General Partner is BGC GP, LLC. On the date of this
Agreement, BGC GP LLC shall have the General Partnership Interest,
which shall have the Units and the Capital set forth on Schedule
4.02 and Schedule 5.01 , respectively.
(ii) The admission of a
Transferee as a General Partner, and resignation or withdrawal of
any General Partner, shall be governed by
Section 7.02.
(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of the General Partner’s entire General
Partnership Interest as provided in Section 7.02(e), such
Partner shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses,
assets, properties or capital of the Partnership with respect to
such General Partnership Interest and shall cease to be the General
Partner.
(b) Regular Limited
Partners. (i) The initial Limited Partners are BGC GP LLC,
Cantor and BGC Partners, and the initial Special Voting Limited
Partner is BGC GP LLC. On the date of this Agreement, immediately
following the Separation, the Limited Partners shall have the
Limited Partnership Interests (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, the Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest), which
shall have the Units (including those designated as Exchangeable
Limited Partnership Units) and the Capital set forth on Schedule
4.02 and Schedule 5.01 , respectively.
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(ii) The admission of a
Transferee as a Regular Limited Partner pursuant to any Transfer
permitted by Section 7.02(a), 7.02(b), 7.02(c), or 7.02(d) as
applicable, shall be governed by Section 7.02, and the
admission of a Person as a Regular Limited Partner in connection
with the issuance of additional Regular Limited Partnership
Interests and Units pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(ii) shall be
governed by such applicable Section.
(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of a Regular Limited Partner’s entire
Regular Limited Partnership Interest as provided in
Section 7.02(a), 7.02(b), 7.02(c) or 7.02(d), as applicable,
such Partner shall cease to have any interest in the profits,
losses, assets, properties or capital of the Partnership with
respect to such Regular Limited Partnership Interest and shall
cease to be a Regular Limited Partner.
(c) Founding Partners.
(i) On the date of this Agreement, immediately following the
Separation and pursuant to the Cantor Redemption, the Founding
Partners shall receive the Founding Partner Interests, which shall
have the Units (including the class designation) and the Capital
and Adjusted Capital Account set forth on Schedule 4.02 and
Schedule 5.01 , respectively. Upon the Transfer of such
Founding Partner Interests to the Founding Partners by Cantor,
pursuant to the Cantor Redemption, the Founding Partners are hereby
deemed automatically admitted as Limited Partners with respect to
such Interests and bound by this Agreement.
(ii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of the Founding Partner’s entire Founding
Partner Interest as provided in Section 7.02(c) or Article
XII, as applicable, such Partner shall cease to have any interest
in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of the
Partnership with respect to such Founding Partner Interest, and
shall cease to be a Founding Partner.
(iii) Any Founding Partner
Interest Transferred to any Cantor Company, pursuant to
Section 12.02 or 12.03 or otherwise, shall cause such Founding
Partner Interest and related Units (or portion thereof) to
automatically be designated as an Exchangeable Limited Partnership
Interest and the related Units (or portion thereof) shall
automatically be designated as Exchangeable Limited Partnership
Units, and the Cantor Company acquiring such Interest shall have
all rights and obligations of a holder of Exchangeable Limited
Partnership Interests with respect to such Interest.
(d) Working Partners.
(i) On the date of this Agreement, immediately following the
Separation, there shall be no Working Partners.
(ii) The admission of a
Person as a Working Partner in accordance with the issuance of
additional Working Partner Units shall be governed by
Section 4.02 and Article XII.
(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of the Working Partner’s entire Working
Partner Interest as provided in Section 7.02(d) or Article
XII, as applicable, such Partner shall cease to have any interest
in the profits, losses, assets,
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properties or capital of the
Partnership with respect to such Working Partner Interest, and
shall cease to be a Working Partner.
(e) REU Partners.
(i) On the date of this Agreement, concurrently with the
Merger, the REU Partners shall receive the REU Interests, which
shall have the Units set forth on Schedule 4.02 and
Schedule 5.01 , respectively, and shall be admitted as
limited partners with respect to such Interests and bound by this
Agreement. Upon the issuance of such REU Interests to the REU
Partners, such REU Partners shall be deemed automatically admitted
as Limited Partners with respect to such Interests and bound by
this Agreement. Each REU Interests shall initially have zero
(0) dollars in Capital. Each grant of an REU Interest shall
set forth an amount (the “REU Post-Termination
Amount” ), potentially payable to the holder of such REU
Interest following the redemption of such REU Interest in
accordance with Section 12.03(c), as well as a vesting
schedule setting forth the portion of the REU Post-Termination
Amount that shall become payable in such circumstances and the
terms and conditions of such vesting; provided that unless
otherwise specified, the REU Post-Termination Amount shall vest
over three (3) years on a pro rata basis.
(ii) The admission of a
Person as an REU Partner after the date of this Agreement in
accordance with the issuance of additional REUs shall be governed
by Section 4.02 and Article XII and the terms and conditions
of the grant of such additional REUs, which shall be determined by
the General Partner in its sole discretion.
(iii) Effective immediately
upon the Transfer of the REU Partner’s entire REU Partner
Interest as provided in Section 7.02(f) or Article XII, as
applicable, or upon an REU Redemption as provided in
Section 12.03(c)(iii), such Partner shall cease to have any
interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of
the Partnership with respect to such REU Partner Interest, and
shall cease to be an REU Partner.
(f) No Additional
Partners. No additional Partners shall be admitted to the
Partnership except in accordance with this Article IV;
provided that additional Working Partners and additional REU
Partners shall be admitted in accordance with this Article IV or
Article XII.
SECTION 4.04. Liability to
Third Parties; Capital Account Deficits. (a) Except as may
otherwise be expressly provided by the Act, the General Partner
shall have unlimited personal liability for the satisfaction and
discharge of all debts, liabilities, contracts and other
obligations of the Partnership. The General Partner shall not be
personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital
contribution of any Limited Partner, the return of which shall be
made solely from the Partnership’s assets.
(b) Except as may otherwise
be expressly provided by the Act or this Agreement, no Limited
Partner shall be liable for the debts, liabilities, contracts or
other obligations of the Partnership. Each Limited Partner shall be
liable only to make its capital contributions as provided in this
Agreement or the Separation Agreement or as otherwise agreed by
such Limited Partner and the Partnership in writing after the date
of this
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Agreement and shall not be
required, after its capital contribution shall have been paid, to
make any further capital contribution to the Partnership or to lend
any funds to the Partnership except as otherwise expressly provided
in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement or as otherwise
agreed by such Limited Partner and the Partnership in writing after
the date of this Agreement. No Limited Partner shall be required to
repay the Partnership, any Partner or any creditor of the
Partnership any negative balance in such Limited Partner’s
Capital Account, except as provided in
Section 12.01(b)(x).
(c) No Partner shall be
liable to make up any deficit in its Capital Account;
provided that nothing in this Section 4.04(c) shall
relieve a Partner of any liability it may otherwise have, either
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or pursuant to the terms of
any agreement to which the Partnership or such Partner may be a
party (including Section 12.01(b)(x)).
SECTION 4.05. Classes
. Any Person may own one or more classes of Interests. Except as
otherwise specifically provided herein, the ownership of other
classes of Interests shall not affect the rights or obligations of
a Partner with respect to other classes of Interests. As used in
this Agreement, the General Partner, the Limited Partners
(including the Special Voting Limited Partner, the Exchangeable
Limited Partners, the Founding Partners, the REU Partners and the
Working Partners) shall be deemed to be separate Partners even if
any Partner holds more than one class of Interest. References to a
certain class of Interest with respect to any Partner shall refer
solely to that class of Interest of such Partner and not to any
other class of Interest, if any, held by such Partner.
SECTION 4.06.
Certificates . The Partnership may, in the discretion of the
General Partner, issue any or all Units in certificated form, which
certificates shall be held by the Partnership as custodian for the
applicable Partners. The form of any such certificates shall be
approved by the General Partner and include the legend required by
Section 7.06. If certificates are issued, a transfer of Units
will require delivery of an endorsed certificate.
SECTION 4.07. Uniform
Commercial Code Treatment of Units . Each Unit in the
Partnership shall constitute a “security” within the
meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform
Commercial Code (including Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in
effect from time to time in the State of Delaware (6 Del. C
. § 8-101, et seq .) (the “UCC” ),
and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other
applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially
includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the
American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners
on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association
on February 14, 1995. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any provision of this
Agreement is inconsistent with any non-waivable provision of
Article 8 of the UCC, such provision of Article 8 of the UCC shall
control. The Partnership shall maintain books for the purpose of
registering the Transfer of Units. Any Transfer of Units shall be
effective as of the registration of the Transfer of such Units in
the books and records of the Partnership.
SECTION 4.08. Priority
Among Partners . No Partner shall be entitled to any priority
or preference over any other Partner either as to return of capital
contributions or as to
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profits, losses or distributions, except
to the extent that this Agreement may be deemed to establish such a
priority or preference.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL AND ACCOUNTING
MATTERS
SECTION 5.01. Capital
. (a) Capital Accounts. There shall be established on
the books and records of the Partnership a Capital Account for each
Partner. Schedule 5.01 sets forth the names and the Capital
Account of the Partners as of the date of this Agreement.
Schedule 5.01 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03
to reflect any change in the identity or Capital Accounts in
accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Capital
Contributions. (i) On the date of this Agreement,
contributions of assets, property and/or cash shall be made by or
on behalf of the Partners listed on Schedule 4.01 in
connection with the Contribution, pursuant to the terms set forth
in the Separation Agreement.
(ii) In return for such
initial contributions, Interests shall be issued or Transferred to
the Partners as provided on Schedule 5.01.
(iii) The parties shall treat
the contributions described in this Section 5.01(b) as
contributions pursuant to Section 721 of the Code in which no
gain or loss is recognized to any extent, except as otherwise
required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of
Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code.
(iv) Except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.01(b)(i) or, with respect to the
Founding/Working Partners or REU Partners, as the case may be,
only, in Article XII, no capital contributions shall be required
(A) unless otherwise determined by the General Partner and
agreed to by the contributing Partner, or (B) unless otherwise
determined by the General Partner in connection with the admission
of a new Partner or the issuance of additional Interests to a
Partner.
(v) The Partnership may
invest or cause to be invested all amounts received by the
Partnership as capital contributions in its sole and absolute
discretion.
(c) Additional
Contributions. Subject to Section 4.02(a)(ii) and Article
XII, at any time and from time to time, subject to the prior
written consent of the compensation committee of BGC Partners (or
its designee), the Partnership may offer and grant additional
Working Partner Units or REUs in the Partnership to existing or new
Founding/Working Partners or REU Partners, in each case, at a price
per Working Partner Unit or REU, as the case may be, determined by
the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and for
such other consideration or for no consideration determined by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion;
provided that no offeree shall be obligated to accept such
offer; provided, further, that solely for the purposes of
this Section 5.01(c), the price per Working Partner Unit of a
High Distribution II Unit or High Distribution III Unit shall be
deemed to include the associated HDII Account or HDIII Account,
respectively. Any payment for Working Partner Units or REUs
purchased by a
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new or existing Partner
pursuant to this Section 5.01(c) may be made, in the General
Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, in the form of
Publicly Traded Shares, valued at the average of the closing prices
of such shares (as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market or any
other national securities exchange or quotation system on which
such shares are then listed or quoted) during the 10-trading-day
period immediately preceding each payment (or such other fair and
reasonable pricing method as may be reasonably selected by the
General Partner), or in the form of other property valued at its
then-fair market value, as reasonably determined by the General
Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. Any net proceeds for
any such Working Partner Units or REUs purchased by a new or
existing Partner pursuant to this Section 5.01(c) shall be
contributed by the Partnership to U.S. Opco and Global Opco, as the
case may be, in exchange for U.S. Opco Units and Global Opco Units
from each of U.S. Opco and Global Opco, as the case may be, in an
amount equal to the number of Working Partner Units or REUs, as the
case may be, being so issued or Transferred, in accordance with the
terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.11 of the
Separation Agreement.
SECTION 5.02. Withdrawals;
Return on Capital . No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw or
otherwise receive any distributions in respect of any Interest
(including the associated Units or Capital), except as provided in
Section 6.01 or 9.03. The Partners shall not be entitled to
any return on their Capital.
SECTION 5.03. Maintenance
of Capital Accounts . As of the end of each Accounting Period,
the balance in each Partner’s Capital Account shall be
adjusted by (a) increasing such balance by (i) such
Partner’s allocable share of each item of the
Partnership’s income and gain for such Accounting Period
(allocated in accordance with Section 5.04(a)) and
(ii) the amount of cash or the fair market value (or book
value, if so agreed by the applicable Partner and the General
Partner) of other property (determined in accordance with
Section 5.05) contributed to the Partnership by such Partner
in respect of such Partner’s related Interest during such
Accounting Period, net of liabilities assumed by the Partnership
with respect to such other property, and (b) decreasing such
balance by (i) the amount of cash or the fair market value (or
book value, if so agreed by the applicable Partner and the General
Partner) of other property (determined in accordance with
Section 5.04) distributed to such Partner in respect of such
class of Interest associated with such Capital Account pursuant to
this Agreement, net of liabilities (if any) assumed by such Partner
with respect to such other property, and (ii) such
Partner’s allocable share of each item of the
Partnership’s deduction and loss for such Accounting Period
(allocated in accordance with Section 5.04(a)). The balances
in each Partner’s Capital Account may also be adjusted by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and with the
consent of a Majority in Interest at the time and in the manner
permitted by the capital accounting rules of the Treasury
Regulation section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). The foregoing and the
other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of
Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulation
section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a
manner consistent therewith.
SECTION 5.04. Allocations
and Tax Matters . (a) Book Allocations . After
giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 2 of
Exhibit D hereto and Section 6.01(d), for purposes of
computing Capital Accounts and allocating any items of income,
gain, loss or deduction thereto, with respect to each Accounting
Period, all items of income, gain, loss or
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deduction of the Partnership shall be
allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Partners in proportion
to their Percentage Interest as of the end of such Accounting
Period; provided that any and all items of income, gain,
loss or deduction to the extent resulting from a Special Item will
be allocated entirely to the Capital Accounts of the Limited
Partnership Interests (other than the Special Voting Limited
Partnership Interest), pro rata in proportion to the number
of Units underlying such Interests or in other proportion as
determined by a Majority in Interest (it being the intention that,
in all cases, BGC Partners, as the holder of the Special Voting
Limited Partner Interest or otherwise, shall not bear the benefits
and burdens of the Special Item). For purposes of the foregoing,
except as may be otherwise agreed by the General Partner and the
holders of a Majority in Interest, items of income, gain, loss and
deductions of the Partnership allocable to the Partners shall be
calculated in the same manner in which such items are calculated
for federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments:
(i) items of gain, loss and deduction shall be computed based
on the Book Values of the Partnership’s assets rather than
upon the assets’ adjusted bases for federal income tax
purposes; (ii) the amount of any adjustment to the Book Value
of any assets of the Partnership pursuant to Section 743 of
the Code shall not be taken into account; (iii) any tax exempt
income received by the Partnership shall be taken into account as
an item of income; and (iv) any expenditure of the Partnership
described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code and any
expenditure considered to be an expenditure described in
Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code pursuant to Treasury
Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code shall be treated
as a deductible expense. The General Partner may, with the consent
of a Majority in Interest, make such other adjustments to the
calculation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction as it
deems appropriate to more properly reflect the income or loss of
the Partnership.
(b) Tax Allocations .
Except as otherwise required under Section 704(c) of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, the
Partnership shall cause each item of income, gain, loss or
deduction recognized by the Partnership to be allocated among the
Partners for U.S. federal, state and local income and, where
relevant, non-U.S. tax purposes in the same manner that each such
item is allocated to the Partners’ Capital Accounts or as
otherwise provided herein. Allocations required by
Section 704(c) of the Code shall be made using the
“traditional method” described in Treasury Regulation
section 1.704-3(b).
SECTION 5.05. General
Partner Determinations . All determinations, valuations and
other matters of judgment required to be made for purposes of this
Article V, including with respect to allocations to Capital
Accounts and accounting procedures and tax matters not expressly
provided for by the terms of this Agreement, or for determining the
value of any type or form of proceeds, contribution or
distributions hereunder shall be made by the General Partner in
good faith. In the event that an additional Partner is admitted to
the Partnership and contributes property to the Partnership, or an
existing Partner contributes additional property to the
Partnership, pursuant to this Agreement, the value of such
contributed property shall be the fair market value (or book value,
if so agreed by the applicable Partner and the General Partner) of
such property as reasonably determined by the General
Partner.
SECTION 5.06. Books and
Accounts . (a) The Partnership shall at all times keep or
cause to be kept true and complete records and books of account,
which records and books shall be maintained in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
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Such records and books of account shall
be kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership by
the General Partner. The Limited Partners shall have the right to
gain access to all such records and books of account (including
schedules thereto) for inspection and view (at such reasonable
times as the General Partner shall determine) for any purpose
reasonably related to their Interests. The Partnership’s
accounts shall be maintained in U.S. dollars.
(b) The Partnership’s
fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January and end on the
thirty-first day of December of each year, or shall be such other
period designated by the General Partner. At the end of each fiscal
year, the Partnership’s accounts shall be prepared, presented
to the General Partner and submitted to the Partnership’s
auditors for examination.
(c) The Partnership’s
auditors shall be an independent accounting firm of international
reputation to be appointed from time to time by the General
Partner. The Partnership’s auditors shall be entitled to
receive promptly such information, accounts and explanations from
the General Partner and each Partner that they deem reasonably
necessary to carry out their duties. The Partners shall provide
such financial, tax and other information to the Partnership as may
be reasonably necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes
of the Partnership.
SECTION 5.07. Tax Matters
Partner . The General Partner is hereby designated as the tax
matters partner of the Partnership, in accordance with the Treasury
Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 6231 of the Code
and any similar provisions under any other state or local or
non-U.S. tax laws. The General Partner shall have the authority, in
its sole and absolute discretion, to (a) make an election
under Section 754 of the Code on behalf of the Partnership,
and each Partner agrees to provide such information and
documentation as the General Partner may reasonably request in
connection with any such election, (b) determine the manner in
which “excess nonrecourse liabilities” (within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.752-3(a)(3)) are allocated
among the Partners and (c) make any other election or
determination with respect to taxes (including with respect to
depreciation, amortization and accounting methods).
SECTION 5.08. Tax
Information . The Partnership shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to prepare and mail as soon as reasonably practicable after
the end of each taxable year of the Partnership, to each Partner
(and each other Person that was such a Partner during such taxable
year or its legal representatives), U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Schedule K-1, “Partner’s Share of Income, Credits,
Deductions, Etc.,” or any successor schedule or form, for
such Person.
SECTION 5.09.
Withholding . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Partnership is authorized to withhold from
distributions and allocations to the Partners, and to pay over to
any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority any
amounts believed in good faith to be required to be so withheld
pursuant to the Code or any provision of any other federal, state,
local or foreign law and, for all purposes under this Agreement,
shall treat such amounts (together with any amounts that are
withheld from payments to the Partnership or any of its
Subsidiaries attributable to a direct or indirect Partner of the
Partnership) as distributed to those Partners with respect to which
such amounts were withheld. If the Partnership is
obligated
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to pay any amount to a taxing authority
on behalf of (or in respect of an obligation of) a Partner
(including, federal, state and local or other withholding taxes),
then such Partner shall indemnify the Partnership in full for the
entire amount of any Tax (but not any interest, penalties and
expenses associated with such payment). If the Partnership elects
to withhold or make any payment to any federal, state, local or
foreign governmental authority in respect of a payment that
otherwise would be made to any Founding/Working Partner or REU
Partner, such Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner shall
cooperate with the General Partner by providing such information or
forms as are reasonably requested by the General Partner in
connection with such withholding or the making of such payments.
Each Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner who is an employee of
the Partnership, the Opcos, their Subsidiaries or of an Affiliated
Entity (or whose stock or other beneficial interest is owned by
such an employee) authorizes the Partnership to withhold additional
amounts for payment on behalf of such Founding/Working Partner or
REU Partner of federal, state and local income tax from the
compensation paid to such Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner
(or owner of stock or other beneficial interest of a corporate or
other entity Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner).
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 6.01.
Distributions in Respect of Partnership Interests .
(a) Subject to the remaining sentence of this
Section 6.01(a), the Partnership shall distribute to each
Partner from such Partner’s Capital Account (i) on or
prior to each Estimated Tax Due Date such (y) Partner’s
Estimated Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distribution for such fiscal
quarter, plus (z) with respect to Partners who are
members of the Cantor Group, the Founding/Working Partners and the
REU Limited Partners, an amount (positive or negative) calculated
using the methodology contemplated by the definition
“Estimated Proportionate Quarterly Tax
Distribution” (taking into account for this purpose items
of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated in respect of any
Special Item and disregarding all other items) for such fiscal
quarter in respect of any items of income, gain, loss or deduction
allocated in respect of any Special Item, and (ii) as promptly
as practicable after the end of each fiscal quarter of the
Partnership (but otherwise on such date and time as determined by
the General Partner) an amount equal to all amounts allocated to
such Partner’s Capital Account with respect to such quarter
(reduced by the amount of any prior distributions pursuant to this
Section 6.01(a)), with such distribution to occur on such date
and time as determined by the General Partner; provided that
distributions pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be made to a
Partner only to the extent of the positive balance in such
Partner’s Capital Account unless otherwise determined by the
General Partner; provided , however , that in each
case appropriate adjustments shall be made to reflect any amounts
treated as distributed pursuant to Section 5.09;
provided , further , however , that with the
prior written consent of the holders of a Majority in Interest, the
Partnership may decrease the amount distributed from such
Partners’ Capital Accounts; provided , further
, that the Partnership shall not be obligated to make distributions
in excess of its cash available for such distributions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 6.01, if the Partnership is unable to make the
distributions contemplated by the foregoing as a result of any
Special Item, then the Partnership shall use reasonable best
efforts to borrow such amounts as are necessary to make
distributions that would have been received by the BGC Partners
Group in the absence of any such Special Item and to make the
Estimated Proportionate Quarterly Tax Distributions to
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the Cantor Group and to Founding/Working
Partners, and the costs of any such costs borrowing shall be
treated as a Special Item. No distributions shall be made by the
Partnership except as expressly contemplated by Sections 6.01 and
9.03(a) and Article XII.
(b) In accordance with
Article XI, the General Partner may determine to withhold from
distributions pursuant to this Section 6.01 amounts reflecting
an Extraordinary Income Item or an Extraordinary Expenditure with
respect to Founding/Working Partner Interests or REU
Interests.
(c) The General Partner, with
the consent of a Majority in Interest, may direct the Partnership
to distribute all or part of any amount that is otherwise
distributable to a Founding/Working Partner or an REU Partner, as
the case may be, under this Section 6.01 in the form of a
distribution of Publicly Traded Shares, valued at the average of
the closing prices of such shares, as reported by the national
securities exchange or quotation system upon which such shares are
then listed or quoted, during the 10-trading-day period immediately
preceding the distribution (or such other fair and reasonable
pricing method as may be selected by the General Partner), or in
other property valued at its then-fair market value, as determined
by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The
distribution of Publicly Traded Shares or other property to a
Partner pursuant to this Section 6.01(c) shall result in a
reduction in such Partner’s Capital Account and Adjusted
Capital Account by an amount equal to the value of such distributed
shares or property determined as provided in this
Section 6.01(c). Any gain recognized or deemed recognized as a
result of such distribution shall not affect any Adjusted Capital
Account unless otherwise deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of
the General Partner and a Majority in Interest, in their sole and
absolute discretion.
(d) The General Partner, with
the consent of a Majority in Interest, in its sole and absolute
discretion, may direct the Partnership, upon a Founding/Working
Partner’s or REU Partner’s death, retirement,
withdrawal from the Partnership or other full or partial redemption
of Units, to distribute to such Partner (or to his or her Personal
Representative, as the case may be) a number of Publicly Traded
Shares or an amount of other property that the General Partner
determines is appropriate in light of the goodwill associated with
such Partner and his, her or its Units, such Partner’s length
of service, responsibilities and contributions to the Partnership
and/or other factors deemed to be relevant by the General Partner.
Notwithstanding Sections 5.01 and 5.04, the distribution of
Publicly Traded Shares or other property to a Founding/Working
Partner or REU Partner, as the case may be, pursuant to this
Section 6.01(d) shall result in a net reduction in such
Partner’s Capital Account and Adjusted Capital Account,
unless otherwise determined by the General Partner in its sole and
absolute discretion. To the extent necessary or appropriate to give
effect to the intent of this provision, as determined by the
General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, the
Partnership shall make a special allocation to the distributee
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner, as the case may be, of
gain, if any, that arises on any such distribution of the Publicly
Traded Shares or other property.
(e) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no amount shall be distributed to any
Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner in respect of income or
gain allocable to such Founding/Working Partner or REU Partner
pursuant to Section 2
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of Exhibit D to this
Agreement except to the extent the General Partner determines in
its sole and absolute discretion that such a distribution is
consistent with the intent of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.02. Limitation
on Distributions . Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, the Partnership and the
General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall not be
required to make a distribution to a Partner on account of its
interest in the Partnership if such distribution would violate the
Act or any other applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
TRANSFERS OF
INTERESTS
SECTION 7.01. Transfers
Generally Prohibited . No Partner may Transfer or agree or
otherwise commit to Transfer all or any portion of, or any of
rights, title and interest in and to, its Interest, except as
permitted by the terms and conditions set forth in this
Article VII (and, with respect to the Founding/Working
Partners and the REU Partners only, Article XII). The Schedules
shall be revised pursuant to Section 1.03 from time to time to
reflect any change in the Partners or Interests to reflect any
Transfer permitted by this Article VII.
SECTION 7.02. Permitted
Transfers . (a) Regular Limited Partnership
Interests . No Regular Limited Partner (other than the Special
Voting Limited Partner, which shall be governed by
Section 7.02(b)) may Transfer or agree or otherwise commit to
Transfer all or any portion of, or any right, title and interest in
and to, its Regular Limited Partnership Interest (other than the
Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest, which shall be
governed by Section 7.02(b)), except any such Transfer
(i) pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(i) in connection with the
Contribution and the Separation or Section 4.03(b)(iv) or
8.01, (ii) if such Regular Limited Partner shall be a member
of the Cantor Group, to any Person; or (iii) for which the
General Partner and the Exchangeable Limited Partners (with such
consent to require the affirmative vote of a Majority in Interest)
shall have provided their respective prior written consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). With
respect to any Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest
Transferred by a Cantor Company to another Person, Cantor may
elect, prior to or at the time of such Transfer, either
(1) that such Person shall receive such Interest in the form
of an Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest and that such
Person shall thereafter be an Exchangeable Limited Partner for
purposes of this Agreement so long as such Person continues to hold
such Interest or (2) that such Person shall receive such
Interest in the form of a Regular Limited Partnership Interest
(other than an Exchangeable Limited Partnership Interest or a
Special Voting Limited Partnership Interest), and that such Person
shall not be an Exchangeable Limited Partner for purposes of this
Agreement as a result of holding such Interest. For the avoidance
of doubt, if Cantor shall not so elect, such Transferred Interest
shall not be designated as an Exchangeable Limited Partnership
Interest.
(b) Special Voting Limited
Partnership Interest . The Special Voting Limited Partner may
not Transfer or agree or otherwise commit to Transfer all or any
portion of, or any right, title and interest in and to, its Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest, except any such Transfer
(i) to a wholly owned Subsidiary of BGC Partners;
provided that, in the event that such transferee shall cease
to be a wholly owned Subsidiary
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of BGC Partners, the Special
Voting Limited Partnership Interest shall automatically be
Transferred to BGC Partners, without the requirement of any further
action on the part of the Partnership, BGC Partners or any other
Person; or (ii) pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(i) in
connection with the Contribution and the Separation. Upon removal
of any Special Voting Limited Partner, notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Special Voting Limited Partnership
Interest shall be transferred to the Person being admitted as the
new Special Voting Limited Partner, simultaneously with admission
and without the requirement of any action on the part of the
Special Voting Limited Partner being removed or any other
Person.
(c) Founding Partner
Interest. No Founding Partner may Transfer or agree or
otherwise commit to Transfer all or any portion of, or any right,
title and interest in and to, its Founding Partner Interest, except
any such Transfer (i) pursuant to a redemption as set forth in
Section 12.03; (ii) pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)
in connection with the Contribution and the Separation or
Section 4.03(c)(iii) or 8.01; (iii) to any Cantor
Company; provided that in the event that such transferee
shall cease to be a Cantor Company, such Founding Partner Interest
shall
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