Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ASSET INVESTORS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
As of
April 30, 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions; Etc.
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3
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1.1
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Definitions
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3
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1.2
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Exhibit, Etc.
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17
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ARTICLE II
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Formation
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17
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2.1
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Formation
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17
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2.2
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Name
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18
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2.3
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Character of the Business
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19
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2.4
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Location of the Principal Place of
Business
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20
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2.5
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Registered Agent and Registered
Office
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20
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ARTICLE III
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Term
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21
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3.1
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Commencement
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21
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3.2
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Dissolution
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21
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ARTICLE IV
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Contribution to Capital
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21
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4.1
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General Partner Capital
Contributions
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21
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4.2
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Limited Partner Capital
Contributions
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23
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4.3
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No Obligation to Make Further Capital
Contributions; No Third Party Beneficiary
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24
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4.4
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No Interest; No Return
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24
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4.5
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Capital Accounts
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25
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4.6
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Additional Funds
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29
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ARTICLE V
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Representations and Warranties
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31
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i
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Page
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5.1
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Representation and Warranties by the General
Partner
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31
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5.2
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Representation and Warranties by the Limited
Partners
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33
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5.3
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Acknowledgment by Each Partner
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33
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ARTICLE VI
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Allocations, Distributions and Other Tax and
Accounting Matters
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34
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6.1
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Allocations
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34
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6.2
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Distributions
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43
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6.3
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Books of Account
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44
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6.4
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Reports
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45
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6.5
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Audits
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46
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6.6
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Tax Returns and Elections
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46
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6.7
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Tax Matters Partner
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47
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6.8
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Withholding
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48
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ARTICLE VII
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Rights, Duties and Restrictions of the General
Partner
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49
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7.1
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Expenditures by Partnership
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49
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7.2
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Powers and Duties of General Partner
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50
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7.3
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Amendment of Agreement
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56
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7.4
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General Partner Participation
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57
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7.5
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Proscriptions
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57
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7.6
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Waiver and Indemnification
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58
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7.7
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Limitation of Liability of Directors,
Shareholders and Officers of the General Partner
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59
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ARTICLE VIII
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Dissolution, Liquidation and
Winding-Up
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60
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8.1
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Accounting
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60
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8.2
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Distribution on Dissolution
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60
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8.3
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Sale of Partnership Assets
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61
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8.4
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Distributions in Kind
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62
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8.5
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Documentation of Liquidation
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62
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8.6
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Liability of the Liquidating Agent
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62
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
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Transfer of Partnership Interests and Related
Matters
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63
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9.1
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General Partner Transfers and Deemed
Transfers
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63
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9.2
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Transfers by Limited Partners
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65
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9.3
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Issuance of Additional Partnership
Units
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67
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9.4
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Restrictions on Transfer, Pledge or
Issuance
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68
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ARTICLE X
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Right and Obligations of the Limited
Partners
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69
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10.1
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No Participation in Management
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69
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10.2
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Bankruptcy of a Limited Partner
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69
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10.3
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No Withdrawal
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70
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10.4
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Duties and Conflicts
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70
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ARTICLE XI
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Grant of Rights to the Limited
Partners
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71
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11.1
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Grant of Rights
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71
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11.2
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Limitation on Exercise of Rights
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72
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11.3
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Computation of Purchase Price; Form of
Payment
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73
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11.4
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Closing
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73
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11.5
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Closing Deliveries
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74
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11.6
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Term of Rights
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74
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11.7
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Covenants of the General Partner
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74
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11.8
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Limited Partners’ Covenants
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75
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ARTICLE XII
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General Provisions
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76
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12.1
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Investment Representations
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76
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12.2
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Notices
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77
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12.3
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Successors
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78
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12.4
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Liability of Limited Partners
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78
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12.5
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Effect and Interpretation
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78
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12.6
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Counterparts
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79
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12.7
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Partners Not Agents
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79
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12.8
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Entire Understanding; Etc.
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79
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12.9
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Severability
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79
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12.10
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Trust Provision
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79
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12.11
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Pronouns and Headings
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80
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iii
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Page
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12.12
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Assurances
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80
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12.13
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Title Holder
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80
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12.14
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Power of Attorney
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80
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iv
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Page
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EXHIBITS
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A
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Contributed
General Partner Property
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83
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B
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Initial Limited Partners
Contributed Limited Partner
Property
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84
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C
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Form of
Exercise Notice
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85
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v
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ASSET INVESTORS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, dated as of April 30, 1997, is made by and among ASSET
INVESTORS CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation having an office at
3600 South Yosemite Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80237, as
general partner (the “ General Partner
”). Terry Considine, Thomas Rhodes and HFIC Inc., a Missouri
corporation, as initial limited partners (each of Terry Considine,
Thomas Rhodes and HFIC Inc., an “Initial Limited
Partner” and together, the “Initial Limited
Partners”), and those parties who may become parties to this
Agreement as limited partners from time to time in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein but not
otherwise defined shall have the meanings given them in Section
1.1.
W I T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, the General Partner
currently qualifies as a REIT;
WHEREAS, Asset Investors Operating
Partnership, L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), was
formed on April 28, 1997 as a limited partnership pursuant to the
Act, and the Certificate of Limited Partnership reflecting the
foregoing was filed in the appropriate offices of the State of
Delaware on April 28, 1997;
WHEREAS, the General Partner desires
to conduct its current and future business through the
Partnership;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the
foregoing, the General Partner desires to contribute certain of its
Property and other assets to the Partnership;
WHEREAS, in exchange for the General
Partner’s contributions of Property and other assets, the
parties desire that the Partnership issue Partnership Units to the
General Partner in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, each of the Initial Limited
Partners agrees to contribute certain of his or its property to the
Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties are considering
that, in furtherance of the Partnership’s business, the
Partnership may acquire Property and other assets from time to time
by means of the contribution of such Property or other assets to
the Partnership by the owners thereof in exchange for Partnership
Units; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to
establish herein their respective rights and obligations in
connection with all of the foregoing and certain other
matters.
2
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending
legally to be bound, hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions; Etc.
1.1 Definitions . Except as
otherwise herein expressly provided, the following terms and
phrases shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Accountants
” shall mean the firm or
firms of independent certified public accountants selected by the
General Partner from time to time on behalf of the Partnership to
audit the books and records of the Partnership and to prepare
statements and reports in connection therewith.
“ Act ” shall
mean the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act as enacted in the
State of Delaware, as the same may hereafter be amended from time
to time, or any successor statute.
“ Administrative
Expenses ” shall mean (i) all administrative and
operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership and (ii)
all administrative and operating costs and expenses and accounting
and legal expenses incurred by the General Partner on behalf or for
the benefit of the Partnership.
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean, with respect to any Partner (or with respect to any
other Person the Affiliates of whom are relevant for purposes of
any of the provisions of this Agreement), (i) any member of the
Immediate Family of such Partner or Person; (ii) any partner,
trustee, director, officer, beneficiary or shareholder of such
Partner or Person; (iii) any trustee or trust for the benefit of
any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii); or
(iv) any Entity which,
3
directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common
Control with, such Partner or any Person referred to in the
preceding clauses (i) through (iii).
“ Affiliate Financing
” shall mean financing or refinancing obtained from a Partner
or an Affiliate of a Partner by the
Partnership.
“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended,
modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, as the
context requires.
“ Bankruptcy ”
shall mean, with respect to any Partner, (i) the commencement by
such Partner of any proceeding seeking relief under any provision
or chapter of the federal Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or
state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization,
(ii) an adjudication that such Partner is insolvent or bankrupt,
(iii) the entry of an order for relief under the federal Bankruptcy
Code with respect to such Partner, (iv) the filing of any such
petition or the commencement of any such case or proceeding against
such Partner, unless such petition and the case or proceeding
initiated thereby are dismissed within ninety (90) days from the
date of such filing, (v) the filing of an answer by such Partner
admitting the allegations of any such petition, (vi) the
appointment of a trustee, receiver or custodian for all or
substantially all of the assets of such Partner unless such
appointment is vacated or dismissed within ninety (90) days from
the date of such appointment but not less than five (5) days before
the proposed sale of any assets of such Partner, (vii) the
execution by such Partner of a general assignment for
the
4
benefit of creditors, (viii) the convening by
such Partner of a meeting of its creditors, or any class thereof,
for purposes of effecting a moratorium upon or extension or
composition of its debts, (ix) the levy, attachment, execution or
other seizure of substantially all of the assets of such Partner
where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days
thereafter, or (x) the admission by such Partner in writing of its
inability to pay its debts as they mature or that it is generally
not paying its debts as they become due.
“ Book Value Per Share
” on any date shall mean the value obtained by (i)
subtracting the sum of intangible assets, total liabilities and the
par value of preferred stock from total assets, all as determined
from the most recent balance sheet of the General Partner prepared
in accordance with GAAP and (ii) dividing the number obtained in
(i) by the number of Shares.
“ Capital Account
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(a).
“ Capital Contribution
” shall mean, with respect to any Partner, the amount of cash
and the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset (other than cash)
contributed to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units
(net of liabilities to which such asset is subject).
“ Certificate ”
shall mean the Certificate of Limited Partnership establishing the
Partnership, as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on April 28, 1997, as the same may be amended
or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Act.
5
“ Charter ” shall
mean the articles of incorporation of the General Partner and all
amendments, supplements and restatements thereof.
“ Closing Price ”
on any date shall mean the last sale price, regular way, of the
Shares or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, of the
Shares in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
Shares are not then listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Shares are
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Shares are not then listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid
and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotations System for the Shares or, if such system is no longer in
use, the principal other automated quotations system that may then
be in use or, if the Snares are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the
Shares who is selected from time to time by the Board of Directors
of the General Partner.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
corresponding provisions of succeeding law.
“ Computation Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.3.
6
“ Consent of
the Limited Partners ” shall mean the written consent of
a Majority-In-Interest of the Limited Partners, which consent shall
be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is
required by this Agreement and may be given or withheld by a
Majority-In-Interest of the Limited Partners, unless otherwise
expressly provided herein, in their sole and absolute discretion.
Whenever the Consent of the Limited Partners is sought by the
General Partner, the request for such consent, outlining in
reasonable detail the matter or matters for which such consent is
being requested, shall be submitted to all of the Limited Partners,
and each Limited Partner shall have at least fifteen (15) days from
the date such notice is given in accordance with Section 12.2 to
act upon such request.
“ Contributed General
Partner Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(a).
“ Contributed Limited
Partner Property ” shall mean (i) in the case of each
Initial Limited Partner, all of the property and assets described
on Exhibit B next to the name of such Initial Limited Partner
contributed to the Partnership, and (ii) in the case of any Limited
Partner, the property or other assets contributed to the
Partnership from time to time in exchange for Partnership Units
pursuant to Contribution Agreements.
“ Contribution
Agreements ” shall mean agreements between the
Partnership and one or more Persons who will become Limited
Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to be
entered into from time to time, pursuant to which, among other
things, such Persons, directly or indirectly, will
contribute
7
Contributed Limited Partner Property to the
Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units.
“ Contribution Date
” shall mean, with respect to any property or other assets,
the date such property or other assets are contributed to the
capital of the Partnership.
“ Control ” shall
mean the ability, whether by the direct or indirect ownership of
shares or other equity interests, by contract or otherwise, to
elect a majority of the directors of a corporation, to select the
managing partner of a partnership, or otherwise to select, or have
the power to remove and then select, a majority of those Persons
exercising governing authority over an Entity. In the case of a
limited partnership, the sole general partner, all of the general
partners to the extent each has equal management control and
authority, or the managing general partner or managing general
partners thereof shall be deemed to have control of such
partnership and, in the case of a trust, any trustee thereof or any
Person having the right to select any such trustee shall be deemed
to have control of such trust.
“ Current Per Share Market
Price ” on any date shall mean the average of the Closing
Price for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on such
date.
“ Deemed Partnership Unit
Value ” as of any date shall mean the greater of (i) Book
Value Per Share or (ii) the Current Per Share Market Price as of
the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided ,
however , that Deemed Partnership Unit Value shall be
adjusted as described in Section 11.7(d) in the event
8
of any stock dividend, stock split, stock
distribution or similar transaction affecting or with respect to
the Shares.
“ Depreciation ”
shall mean, for each Partnership Fiscal Year or other period, an
amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost
recovery deduction allowable under the Code with respect to a
Partnership asset for such year or other period, except that if the
Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset differs from its adjusted
basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year
or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the
same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal
income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery
deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning
adjusted tax basis; provided , however , that if the
federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost
recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be
determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using
any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
“ Directors ”
shall mean the Board of Directors of the General
Partner.
“ Entity ” shall
mean any general partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, corporation,
joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or
association.
“ ERISA ” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of
succeeding laws).
9
“ Exchange Act ”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exercise Notic
e” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.1.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
over prior periods.
“ General Partner
” shall mean Asset Investors
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, its duly admitted successors
and assigns and any other Person who is a general partner of the
Partnership at the time of reference thereto.
“ Gross Asset Value
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.5(b).
“ Gross Income ”
shall mean the income of the Partnership determined pursuant to
Section 61 of the Code before deduction of items of expense or
deduction.
“ Immediate Family
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s
spouse, parents, parents-in-law, descendants by blood or adoption,
nephews, nieces, brothers, sisters, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law
and children-in-law.
“ Initial Limited
Partner ” shall mean each of Terry Considine, Thomas
Rhodes and HFIC Inc. or their duly admitted successors or
assigns.
“ Institutional Lender
” shall mean a commercial bank or trust company, a savings
and loan association or an insurance company.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust,
charges, claims, encumbrances, restrictions, pledges, options,
rights of first offer or first refusal and any other rights or
interests of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or
other similar encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
10
“ Limited Partners
” shall mean those Persons who become parties to this
Agreement from time to time as limited partners (including each of
the Initial Limited Partners), their permitted successors or
assigns as limited partners hereof, and/or any Person who, at the
time of reference thereto, is a limited partner of the
Partnership.
“ Liquidating Agent
” shall mean such Person as is selected as the Liquidating
Agent hereunder by the General Partner, which Person may include
the General Partner or an Affiliate of the General Partner,
provided such Liquidating Agent agrees in writing to be bound by
the terms of this Agreement. The Liquidating Agent shall be
empowered to give and receive notices, reports and payments in
connection with the dissolution, liquidation and/or winding-up of
the Partnership and shall hold and exercise such other rights and
powers as are necessary or required to permit all parties to deal
with the Liquidating Agent in connection with the dissolution,
liquidation and/or winding-up of the Partnership.
“ Losses ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
“ Majority-In-Interest of
the Limited Partners ” shall mean Limited Partner(s) who
hold in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the
Partnership Units then held by all the Limited Partners, as a class
(but excluding any Partnership Units held by the General
Partner).
“ Minimum Gain ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d)(i).
“ Minimum Gain
Chargeback ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(d)(i).
11
“ Net Financing
Proceeds ” shall mean the cash proceeds received by the
Partnership in connection with any borrowing by or on behalf of the
Partnership (whether or not secured), or distributed to the
Partnership in respect of any such borrowing by any Subsidiary
Entity, after deduction of all costs and expenses incurred by the
Partnership in connection with such borrowing, and after deduction
of that portion of such proceeds used to repay any other
indebtedness of the Partnership, or any interest or premium
thereon.
“ Net Operating Cash
Flow ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal period of
the Partnership, the aggregate amount of all cash received by the
Partnership from any source for such fiscal period (including Net
Sale Proceeds and Net Financing Proceeds), less the aggregate
amount of all expenses or other amounts paid with respect to such
period and such additional cash reserves as of the last day of such
period as the General Partner deems necessary for any capital or
operating expenditure permitted hereunder.
“ Net Sale Proceeds
” shall mean the cash proceeds received by the Partnership in
connection with a sale of any asset by or on behalf of the
Partnership or a sale of any asset by or on behalf of any
Subsidiary Entity, after deduction of any costs or expenses
incurred by the Partnership, or payable specifically out of the
proceeds of such sale (including, without limitation, any repayment
of any indebtedness required to be repaid as a result of such sale
or which the General Partner elects to repay out of the proceeds of
such sale, together with accrued interest and
12
premium, if any, thereon and any sales
commissions or other costs and expenses due and payable to any
Person in connection with a sale).
“ Nonrecourse
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(d)(i).
“ Offered Units ”
shall mean the Partnership Units of Limited Partner identified in
an Exercise Notice which, pursuant to the exercise of Rights, are
to be acquired by the General Partner under the terms of this
Agreement.
“ Off Market Shares
” shall mean any Shares issued by the General Partner in
connection with the exercise of any warrants to issue Shares or in
connection with an issuance under any stock option, dividend
reinvestment or like plan, whether now existing or adopted after
the date of this Agreement.
“ Partner Nonrecourse
Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(d)(ii).
“ Partner Nonrecourse Debt
Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(d)(ii).
“ Partner Nonrecourse
Deduction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(d)(ii).
“ Partners ”
shall mean the General Partner and the Limited Partners or any
Person who is a general or limited partner of the Partnership at
the time of reference thereto.
“ Partnership ”
shall mean the limited partnership constituted hereby, as such
limited partnership may from time to time be
constituted.
13
“ Partnership Fiscal
Year ” shall mean the calendar year.
“ Partnership Minimum
Gain ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.704-2(b)(2) of the Regulations.
“ Partnership Units
” shall mean interests in the Partnership which entitle a
Partner to the allocations (and each item thereof) specified in
Section 6.1 and all distributions from the Partnership, and its
rights of management, consent, approval or participation, if any,
as provided in this Agreement. Each Partner’s percentage of
ownership interest in the Partnership shall be determined by
dividing the number of Partnership Units then owned by each Partner
by the total number of Partnership Units then outstanding. The
number of Partnership Units to be held by each Partner and the
percentage interest of each Partner in the Partnership will be
recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, which record,
absent manifest error, shall be binding on all Persons.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual or Entity.
“ Pledge ” shall
mean a pledge or grant of a mortgage, security interest, lien or
other encumbrance in respect of a Partnership Unit.
“ Profits ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
“ Property” or
“Properties ” shall mean any ownership interest in
residential mortgage loans and residential mortgage loan
securitizations (rated or unrated) and any other property within
the scope of the investment policies of the General
Partner.
“ Purchase Price
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.3.
14
“ Registered Agent
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Registered Office
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” shall mean any registration rights agreement
entered into between the General Partner and certain Limited
Partners.
“ Regulations ”
shall mean the final, temporary or proposed income tax regulations
promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from
time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding
regulations).
“ REIT ” shall
mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of
the Code, or the corresponding provision of subsequent
law.
“ REIT Expenses ”
shall mean all (i) costs and expenses relating to the continuity of
existence of the General Partner and its subsidiaries, including
taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, and any and all
costs, expenses, salaries or fees payable to any director, officer,
agent, attorney, trustee or employee of the General Partner or any
of such subsidiaries, (ii) costs and expenses associated with the
preparation and filing of any periodic reports by the General
Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations,
including tax returns and filings with the SEC and any stock
exchanges on which the Shares are listed, (iii) costs and expenses
associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules
and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the
SEC, (iv) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan,
pension plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing
for compensation for the employees of the General Partner and (v)
all operating, administrative and other costs incurred by the
General Partner (including
15
accountant’s fees, office rent and other
administrative expenses of the General Partner’s office, but
excluding costs of any repurchase by the General Partner of any of
its securities).
“ REIT Requirements
” shall mean all actions or omissions as may be necessary
(including making appropriate distributions from time to time) to
permit the General Partner to continue to qualify as a
REIT.
“ Rights ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
“ SEC ” shall
mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” shall
mean the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
General Partner.
“ Subsidiary Entity
” shall mean any Entity in which the Partnership owns a
direct or indirect equity interest.
“ Substituted Limited
Partner ” shall mean a Limited Partner admitted to the
Partnership as such as provided in Section 9.2.
“ Tax Matters Partner
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“ Third Patty ”
or “ Third Parties ” shall mean a Person or
Persons who is or are neither a Partner or Partners nor an
Affiliate or Affiliates of a Partner or Partners.
“ Third Party Financing
” shall mean financing or refinancing obtained from a Third
Party by the Partnership.
16
“ Trading Da y”
shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading is
open for the transaction of business or, if the Shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“ Transfer ”
means any assignment, sale, transfer or other disposition (other
than a Pledge), whether voluntary or involuntary, or by operation
of law.
1.2 Exhibit, Etc. References
to “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to one of
the Exhibits attached to this Agreement, and references to an
“Article” or a “Section” are, unless
otherwise specified, to one of the Articles or Sections of this
Agreement. Each Exhibit attached hereto and referred to herein is
hereby incorporated herein by reference.
ARTICLE II
Formation
2.1 Formation . The
Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the
provisions of the Act, and all other pertinent laws of the State of
Delaware, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth. The Partners agree that the rights and
liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Act except
as otherwise herein expressly provided. Promptly upon the execution
and delivery hereof, the General Partner shall cause each
notice,
17
instrument, document or certificate as may be
required by applicable law and which may be necessary to enable the
Partnership to continue to conduct its business, and to own its
properties, under the Partnership name, to be filed or recorded in
all appropriate public offices. Upon request of the General
Partner, the Limited Partners shall execute any assumed or
fictitious name certificate or certificates required by law to be
filed in connection with the Partnership. The General Partner shall
cause the execution and delivery of such additional documents and
shall perform such additional acts consistent with the terms of
this Agreement as may be necessary to comply with the requirements
of law for the formation, qualification and operation of a limited
partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware (it being
understood that the General Partner shall be required to provide
the Limited Partners with copies of any amended Certificates of
Limited Partnership required to be filed under such laws only upon
request) and for the qualification or reformation and operation of
a limited partnership in each other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership shall conduct business.
2.2 Name . The business of
the Partnership shall be conducted under the name of Asset
Investors Operating Partnership, L.P. or such other name as the
General Partner may select, and all transactions of the
Partnership, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be
carried on and completed in such name (it being understood that the
Partnership may adopt assumed or fictitious names in certain
jurisdictions); provided , however , that the General
Partner may not select the name (or any derivation thereof) of any
Limited Partner without the prior consent of such Limited
Partner.
18
2.3 Character of the Business
. The purpose of the Partnership shall be to acquire, hold, own,
sell, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of
or deal with Properties; to acquire, hold, own, develop, redevelop,
construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer,
encumber, convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of or deal with
real and personal property and interests therein of all kinds; to
deal with any other assets and to undertake all activities as may
be permitted for a REIT pursuant to the provisions of Section 856,
et seq . of the Code; to acquire, hold, own, sell,
transfer, encumber, convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of or
deal with interests in any Entity engaged in any of the foregoing
activities; to undertake such other activities as may be necessary,
advisable, desirable or convenient to the business of the
Partnership, and to engage in such other ancillary activities as
shall be necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing
purposes. The Partnership shall have all powers necessary or
desirable to accomplish the purposes enumerated. In connection with
the foregoing, but subject to all of the terms, covenants,
conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement and any
other agreement entered into by the Partnership, the Partnership
shall have full power and authority to enter into, perform and
carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow or lend money and to
issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by
mortgage, trust deed, pledge or other Lien, and, directly or
indirectly, to acquire, hold, own, develop, redevelop, construct,
improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber,
convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of or deal with additional
Properties or other assets necessary or useful in connection with
its
19
business. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Section 2.3, the Partnership shall not
engage in any activity in which a REIT is not permitted to engage
pursuant to Section 856 et seq. of the
Code.
2.4 Location of the Principal
Place of Business . The location of the principal place of
business of the Partnership shall be at 3600 South Yosemite Street,
Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80237, or such other location as shall
be selected from time to time by the General Partner in its sole
discretion; provided , however , that the General
Partner shall promptly notify the Limited Partners of any change in
the location of the principal place of business of the
Partnership.
2.5 Registered Agent and
Registered Office . The Registered Agent of the Partnership
shall be The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. or such other
Person as the General Partner may select in its sole discretion.
The Registered Office of the Partnership shall be c/o The
Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 32 Loockerman Square, Suite
L-100, Dover, Delaware 19901, County of Kent, or such other
location as the General Partner may select in its sole and absolute
discretion. The General Partner shall promptly notify the Limited
Partners of any change in the Registered Agent or Registered Office
of the Partnership.
20
ARTICLE III
Term
3.1 Commencement . The
Partnership commenced business as a limited partnership on April
28, 1997 upon the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware.
3.2 Dissolution . The
Partnership shall continue until dissolved and terminated upon the
occurrence of the earliest of the following events:
(a) the dissolution, termination,
retirement, resignation, or Bankruptcy of any General Partner,
unless the Partnership is continued as provided in Section
9.1;
(b) the election to dissolve the
Partnership made in writing by the General Partner;
(c) the sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership;
or
(d) the dissolution of the
Partnership as required by operation of law.
ARTICLE IV
Contributions to
Capital
4.1 General Partner Capital
Contributions .
(a) As of the date hereof, the
General Partner shall contribute, or cause to be contributed, to
the Partnership, all of the Property and
21
assets described on Exhibit A (the
“ Contributed General Partner Property ”). To
the extent the Contributed General Partner Property was financed by
borrowings made by the General Partner or is otherwise subject to
any liability, the Partnership shall take subject to or assume the
obligations of the General Partner with respect to such
indebtedness (or such other liability) concurrently with the
contribution by the General Partner thereof (or, if such assumption
is not possible, the Partnership shall obligate itself to the
General Partner in an amount and on terms equal to such
indebtedness or other liability). In exchange for the Contributed
General Partner Property, the Partnership shall issue to the
General Partner the number of Partnership Units set forth on
Exhibit A.
(b) At any time, and from time to
time, the General Partner may contribute to the capital of the
Partnership, in exchange for Partnership Units, additional Property
or other assets (including cash) which the General Partner in good
faith determines are desirable to further the purposes or business
of the Partnership. Except as otherwise provided in the succeeding
sentence, in the event Partnership Units are issued by the
Partnership to the General Partner in accordance with this Section
4.1(b), the number of Partnership Units so issued shall be
determined by dividing (i) the aggregate amount of cash (in the
case of contributed assets consisting of cash) plus the Gross Asset
Value (net of liabilities secured by such contributed asset that
the Partnership assumes or takes subject to) of the Property or
other assets so contributed as of the Contribution Date (in the
case of contributed assets not consisting of cash) by (ii) the
Deemed Partnership Unit Value; provided , that to
the
22
extent such contributed asset was
financed by borrowings made by the General Partner or is otherwise
subject to any liability, the Partnership shall take subject to or
assume the obligations of the General Partner with respect to such
indebtedness (or other liability) concurrently with the
contribution by the General Partner of such asset (or, if such
assumption is not possible, the Partnership shall obligate itself
to the General Partner in an amount and on terms equal to such
indebtedness or other liability). In the event Partnership Units
are issued by the Partnership to the General Partner in exchange
for the contribution of cash that was acquired by the General
Partner in connection with the issuance of Off Market Shares, the
number of Partnership Units so issued by the Partnership shall be
equal to the number of Off Market Shares issued by the General
Partner.
4.2 Limited Partner Capital
Contributions .
(a) Each Initial Limited Partner
shall contribute, as a contribution to the capital of the
Partnership, the Property and other assets described on Exhibit B
next to the name of such Initial Limited Partner. In exchange for
such Contributed Limited Partner Property to be contributed by the
Initial Limited Partners, the Partnership shall issue to each
Initial Limited Partner the number of Partnership Units set forth
on Exhibit B next to the name of each such Initial Limited
Partner.
(b) At such time as additional
Limited Partners are admitted to the Partnership or additional
Partnership Units are issued to Limited Partners pursuant to
Section 9.3, such Limited Partners shall contribute, or cause to
be
23
contributed, as their initial (or
additional, as the case may be) contribution to the capital of the
Partnership, in exchange for Partnership Units, Property or other
assets as shall be set forth in, and in accordance with and subject
to the terms and conditions of, Contribution Agreements.
4.3 No Obligation to Make Further
Capital Contributions; No Third Party Beneficiary . Except as
set forth above, no Partner shall have any obligation to make
contributions to the capital of the Partnership. No creditor or
other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have
the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make
contributions to the capital of the Partnership or to pursue any
other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being
understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall
be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of
the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make
contributions to the capital of the Partnership shall be deemed an
asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other
third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold,
transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered
by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the
Partnership or of any of the Partners.
4.4 No Interest; No Return .
No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital
Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account. Except as
provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to
withdraw any part of its
24
Capital Account or to demand or receive the
return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.
4.5 Capital Accounts
.
(a) Each Partner, including a
substitute Partner who shall pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement acquire a Partnership Unit, shall have a separate capital
account maintained by the Partnership (a “ Capital
Account ”). The Capital Account of each Partner shall
be:
(i) credited with: the amount of
cash contributed by such Partner to the capital of the Partnership;
the initial Gross Asset Value (net of liabilities secured by such
contributed asset that the Partnership assumes or takes subject to)
of any other asset contributed by such Partner to the capital of
the Partnership; the amount of unsecured liabilities of the
Partnership assumed by such Partner; such Partner’s
distributive share of Profits; and any other items in the nature of
income or gain that are allocated to such Partner pursuant to
Section 6.1, but excluding tax items described in Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i); and
(ii) debited with: the amount of
cash distributed to such Partner pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement; the Gross Asset Value (net of liabilities secured by
such distributed asset that such Partner assumes or takes subject
to) of any Partnership asset distributed to such Partner pursuant
to any provision of this Agreement; the amount of unsecured
liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership; such
Partner’s
25
distributive share of Losses; in the
case of the General Partner, payments of REIT Expenses by the
Partnership; and any other items in the nature of expenses or
losses that are allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 6.1,
but excluding tax items described in Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(4)(i).
In the event that any or all of a
Partner’s Partnership Units are transferred within the
meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l), the transferee
thereof shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to
the extent that it relates to the Partnership Units so
transferred.
In the event the Gross Asset Values
of Partnership assets are adjusted pursuant to Section 4.5(b)(ii),
the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted to reflect
the aggregate net adjustments as if the Partnership sold all of its
property for its fair market values and recognized gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of such aggregate
net adjustment.
The foregoing provisions and the
other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of
Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Section 1.704-1(b) of
the Regulations, and shall be interpreted and applied as provided
in the Regulations.
(b) The term “ Gross Asset
Value ” or “ Gross Asset Values ”
means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, such
asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes,
except as follows:
(i) the initial Gross Asset Value of
any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be (A)
in the case of any asset
26
contributed by the General Partner
and described on Exhibit A, the number of Partnership Units issued
therefor multiplied by the greater of Book Value Per Share or the
Current Per Share Market Price as of the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Contribution Date, plus the amount of any liabilities
assumed by the Partnership in connection with such contribution, or
to which the contributed asset is otherwise subject (which Gross
Asset Value is set forth on Exhibit A), (B) in the case of any
asset contributed by an Initial Limited Partner and described on
Exhibit B, the Gross Asset Value as set forth on Exhibit B, (C) in
the case of any asset contributed after the date hereof by a
Limited Partner, the gross fair market value of such asset (as
reasonably determined by the General Partner) and (D) in the case
of any other asset contributed after the date hereof by the General
Partner, (X) if such asset was acquired by the General Partner
after the date hereof directly or indirectly in exchange for the
issuance of its Shares, the greater of Book Value Per Share or the
Current Per Share Market Price as of the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Contribution Date multiplied by the number of Shares
issued in connection with such acquisition, (Y) if such asset was
acquired by the General Partner after the date hereof for
consideration other than its Shares and in contemplation of, or
substantially contemporaneously with, the contribution thereof to
the Partnership, the amount of such consideration plus, in the case
of clauses (X) and (Y), (aa) the amount of any costs or expenses
incurred, or reasonably expected to be incurred, by the General
Partner in
27
connection with such acquisition and
contribution, plus (bb) the amount of any liabilities assumed by
the General Partner or to which such asset is subject, and (Z) if
such asset was acquired by the General Partner after the date
hereof and is not an asset referred to in clauses (X) or (Y), the
gross fair market value of such asset (as reasonably determined by
the General Partner) plus the amount of any costs or expenses
incurred, or reasonably expected to be incurred, by the General
Partner in connection with such acquisition and
contribution;
(ii) the Gross Asset Values of all
Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective
gross fair market values, as reasonably determined by the General
Partner, immediately prior to the following events:
(A) a Capital Contribution (other
than a de minimis Capital Contribution, within the
meaning of Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5)(i) of the Regulations)
to the Partnership by a new or existing Partner as consideration
for Partnership Units;
(B) the distribution by the
Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis
amount (within the meaning of Section l.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5)(ii)
of the Regulations) of Partnership property as consideration for
the redemption of Partnership Units; and
(C) the liquidation of the
Partnership within the meaning of Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g) of
the Regulations;
28
(iii) the Gross Asset Values of
Partnership assets distributed to any Partner shall be the gross
fair market values of such assets, as reasonably determined by the
General Partner, as of the date of distribution.
At all times, Gross Asset Values shall be
adjusted by any Depreciation taken into, account with respect to
the Partnership’s assets for purposes of computing Profits
and Losses. Any adjustment to the Gross Asset Values of Partnership
property shall require an adjustment to the Partners’ Capital
Accounts as described in Section 4.5(a).
4.6 Additional Funds
.
(a) The Partnership may obtain funds
from time to time (“ Required Funds ”) which, in
the sole discretion of the General Partner, are necessary or
desirable to meet the needs, obligations or requirements of the
Partnership, or-to maintain adequate
working capital, or to repay Partnership indebtedness, and to carry
out the Partnership’s purposes, from the proceeds of Third
Party Financing or Affiliate Financing, in each case pursuant to
such terms and conditions and in such manner (including the
engagement of brokers and/or investment bankers to assist in
providing such financing) and amounts as the General Partner shall
determine in its sole discretion to be in the best interests of the
Partnership, and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. Any and all funds required or expended, directly or
indirectly, by the Partnership for capital expenditures may be
obtained or replenished through Partnership borrowings. Any Third
Party Financing or Affiliate Financing obtained by the General
Partner on behalf of the Partnership may be convertible in whole or
in part into Partnership Units (to be issued in accordance with
Section 9.3),
29
and (i) may be secured by a mortgage
or deed of trust, assignments and/or other Lien on or in respect of
all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership or any other
security made available by the Partnership, or may be unsecured,
(ii) may include or be obtained through the public or private
placement of debt and/or other instruments, domestic and foreign,
(iii) may provide for the option to acquire Partnership Units (to
be issued in accordance with Section 9.3), and (iv) may include or
provide for interest rate swaps, credit enhancers, and/or other
transactions or items in respect of such Third Party Financing or
Affiliate Financing; provided , however , that in no
event may the Partnership obtain any Affiliate Financing or Third
Party Financing that is recourse to any Partner or any Affiliate,
partner, shareholder, beneficiary, principal, officer, or director
of any Partner without the consent of the affected Person or -
Persons to whom such recourse may be had.
(b) To the extent the Partnership
does not borrow all of the Required Funds (and whether or not the
Partnership is able to borrow all or part of the Required Funds),
the General Partner (or in Affiliate thereof) may (i) itself borrow
such Required Funds, in which case the General Partner shall lend
such Required Funds to the Partnership on the same economic terms
and otherwise on substantially identical terms, or (ii) raise such
Required Funds in any other manner (including, without limitation,
by an offering of the General Partner’s capital stock), in
which case the General Partner shall contribute lo the Partnership
as an additional Capital Contribution the amount of the Required
Funds so raised (“ Contributed Funds ”)
(hereinafter, each date on which the General Partner so
contributes
30
Contributed Funds pursuant to this
paragraph (b) is referred to as an “ Adjustment Date
”). In the event the General Partner advances Required Funds
to the Partnership pursuant to this paragraph (b), the Partnership
shall assume and pay (or reflect on its books as additional
Required Funds) the expenses (including any applicable
under-writing discounts) incurred by the General Partner (or such
Affiliate) in connection with the raising of such Required Funds
through a public offering of its securities or otherwise. In
addition, in the event the General Partner advances Required Funds
to the Partnership as Contributed Funds pursuant to this paragraph
(b), additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General
Partner to reflect its contribution of the Contributed Funds. The
number of Partnership Units so issued shall be determined by
dividing the amount of Contributed Funds by the Deemed Partnership
Unit Value.
ARTICLE V
Representations and
Warranties
5.1 Representations and
Warranties by the General Partner . The General Partner
represents and warrants to the Limited Partners and to the
Partnership that (i) it is a corporation duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland, with full right, corporate power and authority to fulfill
all of its obligations hereunder or as contemplated herein; (ii)
all transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by
it have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (iii) this
Agreement has been duly executed and
31
delivered by and is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the General Partner, and is enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (a)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance or transfer or other laws of general application
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (b) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (iv) no
authorization, approval, consent or order of any court or
governmental authority or agency or any other entity is required in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
General Partner, except as may have been received prior to the date
of this Agreement; (v) the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the General Partner and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not conflict with or constitute a breach
or violation of, or default under, any contract, indenture,
mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease, joint venture or partnership
agreement or other instrument or agreement to which the General
Partner is a party; (vi) the Partnership Units, upon payment of the
consideration therefore pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and, except as otherwise provided in accordance
with applicable law, non-assessable; and (vii) there is no action,
suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the
General Partner, threatened against the General Partner that, if
determined adversely to the General Partner, could reasonably be
expected to (A) result in any adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, of the General Partner, or (B) adversely
affect the ability of the General
32
Partner to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or perform its obligations
hereunder.
5.2 Representations and
Warranties by the Limited Partners . Each Limited Partner, for
itself only, represents and warrants to the General Partner, the
other Limited Partners and the Partnership that (i) all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by such
Limited Partner have been duly authorized by all necessary action;
and (ii) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against,
such Limited Partner in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or
other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
5.3 Acknowledgment by Each
Partner . Except as otherwise provided herein, each Partner
hereby acknowledges that (