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EXHIBIT 10.5
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
FOR
CL ASHTON WOODS, L.P.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1
Section 1.1 Definitions 1
Section 1.2 Terms Generally 10
Section 1.3 Other Definitions 10
Section 1.4 Exhibits and Schedules 10
ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS 11
Section 2.1 Formation of Partnership 11
Section 2.2 Certificates 11
Section 2.3 Name 11
Section 2.4 Place; Registered Agent 11
Section 2.5 Term 11
Section 2.6 Purposes of Partnership 11
Section 2.7 Nature of Partnership Interests 12
Section 2.8 Form of Entity; Limited Authority 12
Section 2.9 Other Activities 13
ARTICLE III CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PERCENTAGE INTERESTS 13
Section 3.1 Initial Capital Contributions 13
Section 3.2 Additional Capital Contributions 13
Section 3.3 Optional Loans 15
Section 3.4 Capital Calls 16
Section 3.5 Capital Accounts 18
Section 3.6 Rights of Creditors 18
Section 3.7 Percentage Interests and Residual Interests 19
Section 3.8 Additions to and Withdrawal of Capital 19
Section 3.9 Financing 19
Section 3.10 Power of Attorney 19
ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS 19
Section 4.1 Allocation of Net Profit 19
Section 4.2 Allocation of Net Loss 20
Section 4.3 Net Loss Limitation 21
Section 4.4 Intentions and Construction of Allocations 21
Section 4.5 Special Allocations 21
Section 4.6 Curative Allocations 22
Section 4.7 Other Allocation Rules 22
Section 4.8 Tax Allocations 23
Section 4.9 Distributions of Net Receipts 23
Section 4.10 Manner of Distribution 24
ARTICLE V BOOKS OF ACCOUNT, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS 24
Section 5.1 Books and Records; Fiscal Year 24
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Section 5.2 Financial Statements and Reports 25
Section 5.3 Tax Status and Returns 25
Section 5.4 Bank Accounts 25
Section 5.5 Accounting, Bookkeeping, Personnel 25
Section 5.6 Designation of Tax Matters Partner 25
Section 5.7 Tax Elections 26
Section 5.8 Custody of Partnership Funds 26
ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTNERSHIP 26
Section 6.1 Management 26
Section 6.2 Powers and Duties of the Managing Partner 26
Section 6.3 Insurance 28
Section 6.4 Employment of Others 28
Section 6.5 Project Development Budget Updates 29
Section 6.6 Management Fee 29
Section 6.7 Licenses 29
Section 6.8 Indemnification 29
Section 6.9 Limitations on Power and Authority of the
Managing Partner 30
Section 6.10 Annual Business Plan 33
Section 6.11 Management by Limited Partners Prohibited 35
Section 6.12 Inspection 35
Section 6.13 Consultations 35
Section 6.14 Compensation 35
Section 6.15 Removal of Managing Partner 36
Section 6.16 Partner Meetings 36
ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 38
Section 7.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants 38
Section 7.2 Indemnity for Breach of Warranty 39
Section 7.3 Scope of Authority 39
ARTICLE VIII CONTRACTS WITH RELATED PARTIES; ACQUISITION
AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY 40
Section 8.1 Related Party Contracts 40
Section 8.2 Acquisition of the Real Property 40
ARTICLE IX BUY-SELL 40
Section 9.1 Buy-Sell 40
ARTICLE X TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTEREST(S) 43
Section 10.1 Transfer of Partnership Interest(s)s Held by
the
General Partner 43
Section 10.2 Acquisition of Partnership hiterest(s) for
Investment 43
Section 10.3 Transfer of Partnership Interest(s) Held by any
Limited Partner 44
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Section 10.4 Incapacity of a Partner 44
Section 10.5 Assignees 45
Section 10.6 Substituted Partner 45
Section 10.7 Indirect Transfers 45
ARTICLE XI DEFAULT 46
Section 11.1 Events of Default 46
Section 11.2 Elections of Non-Defaulting Partner 47
ARTICLE XII TERM; LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION 49
Section 12.1 Term 49
Section 12.2 Dissolution 49
Section 12.3 Liquidation and Distribution Procedure 49
ARTICLE XIII ARBITRATION 51
Section 13.1 Initiation 51
Section 13.2 Court Enforcement of Arbitration Award 52
Section 13.3 Consolidation Proceedings 52
ARTICLE XIV GENERAL PROVISIONS 52
Section 14.1 Independent Parties 52
Section 14.2 Counterparts 52
Section 14.3 Notices 53
Section 14.4 Effect and Interpretation 54
Section 14.5 Severability 54
Section 14.6 Binding Upon Successors 54
Section 14.7 Gender 54
Section 14.8 Headings 54
Section 14.9 Entire Agreement 54
Section 14.10 Force Majeure 54
Section 14.11 Time 55
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Exhibits
Exhibit A Property
Exhibit B Development Budget
Exhibit C Development Plan
Exhibit D Lot Sale Contract
Exhibit E Initial Annual Business Plan
Exhibit F Initial Annual Budget
Exhibit G Purchase Agreement
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Schedules
Schedule 3.1 - Initial Capital Contributions
Schedule 3.2(a) - Partners' Total Project Cost Commitments
Schedule 6.15 - Minimum Sales Requirements
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AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FOR
CL ASHTON WOODS, L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FOR CL ASHTON WOODS, L.P.
(the
"Agreement") is made and entered into to be effective as of
March 10, 2005, by
and among CL TEXAS I, GP, LLC, a Georgia limited liability
company, as a General
Partner ("CLGP"); CL TEXAS, L.P., a Texas limited partnership
("CL"), as a
Limited Partner; AW SOUTHERN TRAILS, INC., a Texas corporation
("Ashton Woods
GP"), as a General Partner; and ASHTON HOUSTON RESIDENTIAL
L.L.C., a Texas
limited liability company ("Ashton Woods LP"), as a Limited
Partner.
The parties hereto desire to form a limited partnership under
the laws of
the State of Texas, for the purposes and on the terms provided
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants
and
agreements herein contained, the General Partner and Limited
Partners do hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. The following terms, explanations and
definitions
of words, phrases and clauses shall govern when the terms are
used in this
Agreement unless the context thereof specifically indicates a
different meaning:
ACT means the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act, as the same
from time
to time has been or may be amended.
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS means the contributions to the
capital of
the Partnership to be made by each of the Partners, as
applicable, in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 3.2 and 3.4 of this
Agreement.
ADJUSTED CAPITAL ACCOUNT DEFICIT means, with respect to a
Partner, the
deficit balance, if any, in that Partner's Capital Account as of
the end of the
relevant Fiscal Year or other applicable period, after giving
effect to the
following adjustments:
(a)The Capital Account will be increased by any amount that
the Partner is obligated to restore, if any, including any
amount such Partner
is deemed to be obligated to restore under the penultimate
sentence of
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) (1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(b)The Capital Account will be decreased by the items
described in Regulations Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5)
and (6).
This definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended
to comply with
the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d) and
shall be
interpreted consistently with those provisions.
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AFFILIATE means, with respect to any Person, (a) any officer,
director,
trustee, partner, employee or current holder of ten percent
(10%) or more of any
class of the voting securities of or equity or profits interest
in such Person;
(b) any corporation, partnership, trust, estate or other entity
controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person; (c) any
officer,
director, trustee, partner, employee or current holder of ten
percent (10%) or
more of the outstanding voting securities of or equity or
profits interest in
any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity controlling,
controlled by
or under common control with such Person; and (d) any relative
(within the third
degree of consanguinity) or spouse (or any relative within the
third degree of
consanguinity of any such spouse) of any natural person included
in clauses (a),
(b) or (c) above, or any trusts for the benefit of or entities
controlled by or
under common control with any such relative or spouse. With
regard to CL, for
purposes of clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence,
"Affiliate" shall
include Cousins Real Estate Corporation, a Georgia corporation,
and Lumbermen's
Investment Corporation, a Texas corporation, or an Affiliate of
either
corporation.
AGREEMENT means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as the
same may be
amended from time to time.
ANNUAL BUDGET means the annual budget for the Partnership
prepared and
approved as part of the Annual Business Plan pursuant to Section
6.10 herein
which shall be comprised of: (A) an estimate of all receipts
from and
expenditures for the ownership, management, development and sale
of Lots for
each Fiscal Year (that are not detailed in the Development
Budget) and (B) an
estimate of all capital expenditures with respect to the Project
for any Fiscal
Year (that are not detailed in the Development Budget).
ANNUAL BUSINESS PLAN means the annual business plan prepared by
the
Managing Partner and Approved by the Partners in accordance with
the provisions
of Section 6.10 of this Agreement. Each Annual Business Plan
shall include the
Minimum Sales Requirements for such period.
APPROVED BY THE PARTNERS or APPROVAL OF THE PARTNERS shall mean
approved
by or approval of the General Partners and the holders of at
least two-thirds
(66.67%) of the Percentage Interests, provided, however, except
for the specific
matters described in Section 6.9(a), a Defaulting Partner shall
not have a right
to approve any matter hereunder.
ASHTON WOODS shall mean Ashton Houston Residential L.L.C., a
Texas limited
liability company.
ASHTON WOODS GP shall mean AW Southern Trails, Inc., a Texas
corporation.
Ashton Woods GP's principal place of business is located at
11375 West Sam
Houston Parkway South, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77031.
ASHTON WOODS LP shall mean Ashton Houston Residential L.L.C.
Ashton Woods
LP's principal place of business is located at 11375 West Sam
Houston Parkway
South, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77031.
BANKRUPTCY or BANKRUPT means and/or refers to bankruptcy or
insolvency, or
a bankruptcy or insolvency, reorganization, arrangement,
liquidation or similar
proceeding under
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the laws of any jurisdiction, Federal or state, including, but
not limited to, a
voluntary or involuntary petition under any bankruptcy or
insolvency laws or
under the reorganization provisions of any law, the voluntary or
involuntary
appointment of a receiver, the voluntary or involuntary
assignment for the
benefit of creditors generally, or an admission in writing of
the inability to
pay debts as they become due; provided, however, that, in the
case of any
involuntary petition, appointment, assignment or similar
involuntary proceeding,
such action shall not constitute a Bankruptcy and the party
which is the object
of such action shall not be considered Bankrupt until ninety
(90) days has
elapsed from the initiation of such action without the dismissal
of such
involuntary proceeding.
BUSINESS DAY shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any
other day
in which commercial banks in Atlanta, Georgia are authorized or
required by law
to close.
CAPITAL ACCOUNT shall mean one of the individual capital
accounts
maintained for each Partner in accordance with the terms of
Section 3.5 of this
Agreement.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION means, with respect to any Partner, the
amount of
cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other
than money)
contributed to the Partnership with respect to the interest in
the Partnership
held by that Partner, net of liabilities encumbering such
contributed property
that the Partnership is considered to assume or take subject to
under Section
752 of the Code, including all Initial Capital Contributions and
Additional
Capital Contributions. Any reference in this Agreement to the
Capital
Contribution of a particular Partner will include a Capital
Contribution made by
any prior Partner with respect to the Partnership Interest(s) of
the applicable
Partner.
CL shall mean CL Texas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a
Limited
Partner in the Partnership. CL's principal office is located at
5495 Beltline
Road, Suite 225, Dallas, Texas 75254.
CLGP shall mean CL Texas I GP, LLC, a Georgia limited liability
company
and a General Partner in the Partnership. CLGP's principal
office is located at
2500 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 1600, Atlanta, Georgia 30339
CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time
to time
amended, together with all regulations thereunder from time to
time in effect.
CONTRIBUTION LOAN shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.4(c)
herein.
DEFAULTING PARTNER shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.1.
DEPRECIATION means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, an
amount equal
to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery
deduction allowable
with respect to an asset for the year or other period, except
that if the Gross
Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for
federal income tax
purposes at the beginning of the year or other period
Depreciation will be an
amount which bears the same ratio to the initial Gross Asset
Value as the
federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost
recovery deduction
for the year or other period bears to the beginning adjusted tax
basis (except
as required by Regulations Section 1.704-3(d)), provided that if
the federal
income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost
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recovery deduction for the year or other period is zero,
Depreciation will be
determined with reference to the initial Gross Asset Value using
any reasonable
method selected by the General Partners.
DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE(s) shall mean Tom Krobot and Bob
Salomon with
respect to Ashton Woods GP, and Bruce Smith, Michael Quinley and
Craig Knight
with respect to CLGP. Any Designated Representative may be
replaced or
additional Designated Representatives may be appointed by the
applicable Partner
upon notice to the other Partners. In the event any Partner has
more than one
(1) Designated Representative, the decision of any Designated
Representative of
such Partner that is in writing signed by a Designated
Representative of such
Partner or is reflected in the approved minutes of a meeting
shall be binding on
the applicable Partner and the other Designated
Representative(s) of such
Partner and may be relied on by the other Partners
hereunder.
DEVELOPER shall mean the "Development Manager" designated in
the
Development Agreement.
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT shall mean that certain Development
Agreement made
and entered into by and between Aurous Development Services,
Ltd., a Texas
limited partnership, and Ashton Southern Trails Joint Venture, a
Texas joint
venture, as assigned by Ashton Southern Trails Joint Venture to
the Partnership,
or otherwise as approved by the Partners.
DEVELOPMENT BUDGET shall mean the budget of the anticipated
Development
Costs for the Project attached hereto as Exhibit B and
incorporated herein by
reference, as the same may be amended from time to time with the
Approval of the
Partners.
DEVELOPMENT COSTS shall mean all costs which have been or are
estimated to
be incurred by the Partnership with respect to the acquisition,
design,
development, construction, financing, and completion of the
Project and the
marketing and sale of Lots, as set forth in the Development
Budget.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN shall mean Development Plan for the Project
attached
hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference,
including the Plans
and Specifications and the Development Budget, as the same may
be amended from
time to time with the Approval of the Partners.
DUE DILIGENCE MATERIALS shall mean all studies, reports, tests,
plans,
investigations, entitlements, surveys, permit and zoning
applications and/or
approvals, and other due diligence and predevelopment documents,
materials and
applications which relate to the Project.
FINANCING(s) shall mean one or more, as the context shall so
indicate, of
those certain loan(s) made by the respective Lender(s) to the
Partnership to
finance and/or refinance the acquisition and/or development of
the Project, as
Approved by the Partners.
FINANCING ENHANCEMENTS shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a).
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FISCAL YEAR shall mean the fiscal year of the Partnership
established
pursuant to Section 5.1, except that the first fiscal year of
the Partnership
shall commence on the date hereof and shall terminate on the
last day of 2005.
FORCE MAJEURE EVENT shall mean strikes, embargoes, national
emergencies,
acts of God, affirmative acts of governmental agencies relating
to the
population in general (as opposed to acts of governmental
agencies relating to
the Project or the Property) and other events beyond the
reasonable control of
the parties (except for the inability of a party to pay
money).
GENERAL PARTNER(s) shall initially mean CL and Ashton Woods, and
any
successors acting in such capacity.
GROSS ASSET VALUE means, with respect to any asset, the adjusted
basis
of the asset for federal income tax purposes, except as
follows:
(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed
(or
deemed contributed under Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(l)(iv))
by a Partner to
the Partnership will be the fair market value of the asset on
the date of the
contribution, as Approved by the Partners.
(b) The General Partners may adjust the Gross Asset Values of
all
Partnership assets to equal the respective fair market values of
the assets as
of (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the
Partnership by any new
or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimus
capital contribution;
(ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more
than a de minimus
amount of Partnership assets as consideration for an interest in
the
Partnership; (iii) the grant of an interest in the Partnership
(other than a de
minimums interest) as consideration for the provision of
services to or for the
benefit of the Partnership by any new or existing Partner, and
(iv) the
liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations
Section 1.704-
1(b)(2)(ii)(g); provided, however, that the adjustments pursuant
to clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) above shall be made only if the General Partners
reasonably
determine an adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect
the relative
economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership.
(c) The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed
to
any Partner shall be adjusted to equal its then gross fair
market value on the
date of distribution as reasonably determined by the General
Partners.
(d) The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets will be
increased
(or decreased) to reflect any adjustment to the adjusted basis
of the assets
under Code Section 734(b) or 743(b), but only to the extent that
the adjustment
is taken into account in determining Capital Accounts under
Regulations Section
1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, Gross Asset Values will
not be adjusted
under this paragraph to the extent that the General Partners
reasonably
determine that an adjustment under paragraph (b) above is
necessary or
appropriate in connection with a transaction that would
otherwise result in an
adjustment under this paragraph (d).
(e) If the Gross Asset Value of any asset has been determined
or
adjusted under paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) above, the Gross Asset
Value will
thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account
with respect to
the asset for purposes of computing Net Profit and Net Loss.
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GROSS RECEIPTS shall mean revenues and receipts (other than
funds received
as Capital Contributions), calculated on an accrual basis, from
the conduct of
the business of the Partnership from all sources, including but
not limited to
(a) the gross cash proceeds from any sale, ground lease,
exchange, condemnation
or other disposition of Lots or the Project or any portion
thereof, including
but not limited to all principal and interest payments received
with respect to
any note or other obligation received by the Partnership in
connection with a
sale or other disposition of the Project or any portion thereof,
plus (b) the
principal amount of all funds borrowed by the Partnership from
time to time,
plus (c) the amount of any recovery of title, hazard or casualty
insurance
proceeds from time to time (other than rental interruption
insurance) in excess
of amounts expended in the restoration or repair of the Project,
and the
recovery from any voluntary or involuntary condemnation of the
Project or any
portion thereof in excess of amounts expended in the restoration
of the Project,
plus (d) infrastructure reimbursements from third parties,
including but not
limited to, utility reimbursements.
IMPROVEMENTS shall mean any and all improvements developed or to
be
developed upon or for the benefit of the Project in accordance
with the
Development Plan.
INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS shall mean the contributions to
the capital
of the Partnership to be made by each of the Partners, as
applicable, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1 of this
Agreement.
LENDER(s) shall mean the financial institution(s) making the
Financing
available to the Partnership, as the context shall so
indicate.
LIMITED PARTNER(s) shall initially mean Ashton Woods and CL, and
any
respective permitted successors thereto or assigns thereof.
LOT shall mean any subdivided lot developed or to be developed
as a single
family residential lot in the Project.
LOT SALE CONTRACT(s) shall mean the contract(s) of sale,
substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, to be entered into by the
Partnership and
[Ashton Woods] providing for the sale of Lots to Ashton Woods or
an Affiliate of
Ashton Woods and such other contracts of sale Approved by the
Partners for the
sale of Lots to third-party builders.
MAJOR DECISIONS shall mean those actions which are not to be
taken by
either Partner unless and until Approved by the Partners as set
forth in Section
6.9 of this Agreement or as required elsewhere in this
Agreement.
MINIMUM SALES REQUIREMENTS shall be include in each Annual
Business Plan.
The Minimum Sales Requirements for the period of the first
Annual Business Plan
are shown on Schedule 6.15 to this Agreement. Schedule 6.15 also
sets forth the
projected Minimum Sales Requirements for periods beyond the
period covered by
the first Annual Business Plan, but such projected Minimum Sales
Requirements
are not binding on the Managing Partner and are subject to
change each time the
Managing Partner prepares an Annual Business Plan and submits
such Annual
Business Plan to be Approved by the Partners in accordance with
the provisions
of Section 6.10 of this Agreement; provided, however, in no
event shall the
Minimum Sales Requirements for any annual period exceed the
projected Minimum
Sales Requirements set forth
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on Schedule 6.15 unless Approved by the Partners. The Minimum
Sales Requirements
included within an Annual Business Plan Approved by the Partners
shall become
the Minimum Sales Requirements for such period. In determining
the Minimum Sales
Requirements to be included within an Annual Business Plan, for
a particular
period as the Partners shall consider, among other things, (i)
the general
economic conditions of the Houston Metropolitan Area and the
specific economic
conditions of the City of Pearland, (iii) the performance or
non-performance of
homebuilders (other than Ashton Woods or any Affiliate thereof)
under lot sales
contract executed by the Partnership for the sale of lots in the
Project, and
(iii) the extent that the lot sales and gross revenues in the
periods covered by
previous Annual Business Plans exceed the lot sales or gross
revenues set forth
in the Minimum Sales Requirements for such periods. In other
words, should the
Managing Partner exceed the Minimum Sales Requirements for a
particular period
or periods then the Minimum Sales Requirements included in the
next Annual
Business Plan or Plans should reflect such fact and not penalize
the Managing
Partner for executing the Minimum Sales Requirements for such
period.
MANAGING PARTNER shall mean Ashton Woods or any successor
Managing
Partner.
NET PROFIT or NET LOSS shall mean, for each Fiscal Year, the
Partnership's
taxable income or taxable loss for such Fiscal Year, as
determined under Section
703(a) of the Code (including all items required to be
separately stated under
Section 703(a)(l) of the Code) and Regulations Section 1.703-1,
but with the
following adjustments:
(a)Any tax-exempt income, as described in Section 705(a)(l)(B)
of
the Code, realized by the Partnership during such Fiscal Year
shall be added
to such taxable income or taxable loss;
(b)Any expenditures of the Partnership described in Section
705(a)(2)(B) of the Code for such Fiscal Year or treated as
being so described
in Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(i) and not otherwise
taken into
account in this subsection shall be subtracted from such taxable
income or
taxable loss;
(c)In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset
is
adjusted pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) of the definition of
"Gross Asset
Value," the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into
account as gain or
loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of
computing Net Profit
or Net Loss;
(d)Any item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is required
to
be specially allocated to a Partner under this Agreement,
including without
limitation Sections 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 and 4.8(b) hereof, shall not
be taken into
account in computing such taxable income or taxable loss;
(e) The amount of any gain or loss required to be recognized by
the
Partnership during such Fiscal Year by reason of a sale or other
disposition
of the Project, or any part thereof or any other asset of the
Partnership,
shall be computed as if the Partnership's adjusted basis in such
property for
income tax purposes were equal to the Gross Asset Value of the
property
disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such
property
differs from its Gross Asset Value; and
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(f) In lieu of depreciation, amortization, and other cost
recovery
deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income
or loss, there
shall be taken into account Depreciation for the Fiscal Year or
other
applicable period.
If the Partnership's taxable income or taxable loss for such
Fiscal Year, as
adjusted in the manner provided above in clauses (a) through (f)
above, is (i) a
positive amount, such amount shall be the Partnership's Net
Profit for such
Fiscal Year, and (ii) a negative amount, such amount shall be
the Partnership's
Net Loss for such Fiscal Year.
NET RECEIPTS shall mean for the applicable period the Gross
Receipts of
the Partnership for such period plus any reserves not needed for
operations as
reasonably determined by the General Partners, less Operating
Expenses for such
period and less a reasonable reserve for the conduct of the
business of the
Partnership reasonably established by the General Partners.
NON-DEFAULTING PARTNER shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1.
OPERATING DEFICIT means, for any particular period of time, the
amount (if
any) by which Operating Expenses for such particular period of
time exceed, or
are projected to exceed, Gross Receipts for such period of
time.
OPERATING EXPENSES shall mean, all expenses of any kind made
with respect
to the operations of the Partnership in the normal course of
business determined
on an accrual basis, including, but not limited to: (a) the
actual, reasonable
and customary expenses and costs relating to any sale, financing
or refinancing
of the Project, including any partial release payment made
pursuant to the terms
of any applicable financing encumbering the Property or the
portion thereof so
sold, any reserves for warranty items, and/or any prepayment
charges or mortgage
broker fees (paid to third parties which are not an Affiliate of
any Partners)
or incurred in connection with any financing or refinancing, (b)
currently due
and payable principal, interest and extension fees, if any,
payable pursuant to
any loans obtained by the Partnership, (c) expenditures for
capital
improvements, (d) reasonable working capital reserves for
payment of all
obligations of the Partnership for which loan proceeds are not
available, as
reasonably established by the General Partners, (e) amounts paid
from
condemnation and/or insurance proceeds for restoration and/or
repair of the
Project or any portion thereof, (f) any amounts paid for taxes,
assessments,
fees, governmental charges, insurance, maintenance costs, and
utilities, (g) any
fees paid to consultants and other advisors hired by the
Partnership in
conjunction with the Project, (h) any costs and expenses paid by
the Partnership
to maintain any agricultural, open space use or other exemption
or qualified use
for tax purposes, and (i) any other similar costs and
expenses.
OPTIONAL LOAN shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3
herein.
PARTNER means any partner of the Partnership, including any
General
Partner or any Limited Partner, and "Partners" means the General
Partners and
the Limited Partners, collectively.
PARTNERSHIP means CL ASHTON WOODS, L.P., a Texas limited
partnership, as
such Partnership may from time to time be constituted.
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PARTNERSHIP INTEREST means, as to any Partner at any time, such
Partner's
Capital Account, Percentage Interest, Residual Interest, and
right to
distributions, profits and losses of the Partnership in
accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, and any other rights which such
Partner has in the
Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement
or under
applicable law.
PERCENTAGE INTEREST(s) means the respective percentage interests
of the
Partners and their respective permitted successors and assigns
in the
Partnership, as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of this
Agreement.
PERSON means an individual or an entity such as, but not limited
to, a
corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited
partnership, limited
liability partnership, trust or business association. When a
Person is an
entity, the words "he," "him" and "his" and similar words shall
include or refer
to "it" and "its" and similar words.
PHASES means one or more sections, phases, portions, parcels or
segments
of the Property as reflected or to be reflected in the
Development Plan.
PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS means the plans, drawings and
specifications for
development of the Improvements prepared at the direction of the
Managing
Partner for the Partnership and Approved by the Partners.
PREFERRED RETURN shall mean, with respect to a Partner (and any
permitted
transferee), a return on the average daily balance of such
partner's (and any
permitted transferee's) Unreturned Contribution Account,
commencing on the date
such Partner (and any permitted transferee) first makes (or is
deemed to have
made) a Capital Contribution pursuant to this Agreement, during
the period to
which such return relates, at a rate equal to eighteen percent
(18%) per annum.
The return shall be determined on the basis of the actual number
of days in the
period for which the return is being determined, cumulative and
compounded
annually to the extent not distributed pursuant to Section
4.9(b).
PREFERRED RETURN ACCOUNT shall mean, with respect to a Partner
(and any
permitted transferee), the excess, if any, of (i) aggregate
Preferred Return of
such Partner (and any permitted transferee) over (ii) the
aggregate
distributions to such Partner (and any permitted transferee)
pursuant to Section
4.9(b), in each case since the inception of the Partnership. In
the event of the
sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of the
Partnership Interest in
the Partnership initially issued to such Partner, the transferee
of such
Partnership Interest shall succeed to the Preferred Return
Account balance, if
any, attributable to the transferred Partnership Interest.
PRIME RATE means the prime lending rate for large U.S. money
center
commercial banks, as published in the Money Rates section of the
Wall Street
Journal, as the same may vary from time to time during the
applicable period;
provided, however, in the event such method of determining the
Prime Rate is no
longer available, then a comparable rate shall be used in lieu
thereof as
Approved by the Partners.
PRO FORMA SALES BUDGET shall have the meaning set forth in
Section
6.10(a).
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PROJECT shall mean, collectively, the Property and the
Improvements to be
developed thereon as Approved by the Partners.
PROJECT COST COMMITMENT shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
hereof.
PROPERTY shall mean that certain tract of real property to be
acquired by
the Partnership from Ashton Southern Trails Joint Venture, a
Texas joint
venture, as of even date herewith and more particularly
described on Exhibit A
attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT shall mean the Contract for the Sale of Real
Estate
between the Partnership and Ashton Southern Trails Joint
Venture, as approved by
CLGP on behalf of the Partnership and attached hereto as Exhibit
G and
incorporated herein.
REGULATIONS shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated
under the
Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time.
RESIDUAL INTEREST(s) means the respective residual interests of
the
Partners (and their respective permitted successors and assigns)
in
distributions, if any, pursuant to Section 4.9(d) of this
Agreement, as set
forth in Section 3.7(b).
TOTAL PROJECT COST COMMITMENT shall have the meaning set forth
in Section
3.2(a).
TRANSFER shall mean any transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation,
encumbrance
or assignment of all or any portion of an interest in the
Partnership, whether
voluntarily or by operation of law.
UNRETURNED CONTRIBUTION ACCOUNT shall mean an account maintained
for each
Partner equal to, as of any particular date, the excess, if any,
of (i) the
aggregate amount of Capital Contributions of such Partner
pursuant to this
Agreement, minus (ii) the aggregate amount of distributions to
such Partner
pursuant to Section 4.9(c) herein, in each case since the
inception of the
Partnership. In the event of the sale, transfer, assignment or
other disposition
of the Partnership Interest in the Partnership initially issued
to such Partner,
the transferee of such Partnership Interest shall succeed to the
Unreturned
Contribution Account balance, if any, attributable to the
transferred
Partnership Interest.
SECTION 1.2 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in Section 1.1
above shall
apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined herein.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term "person" or
"Party" includes
individuals, partnerships, corporations, trusts and other
associations. The
words "include", "includes", and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by
the phrase "without limitation".
SECTION 1.3 OTHER DEFINITIONS. In addition to the terms defined
in Section
1.1, other terms will have the definitions provided elsewhere in
this Agreement.
SECTION 1.4 EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES. The Exhibits and Schedules
attached
hereto and listed in the Table of Contents are hereby
incorporated into this
Agreement as if fully set forth herein.
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ARTICLE II
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 2.1 FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP. The parties hereto hereby
create a
limited partnership pursuant to the Act. The rights and
liabilities of the
Partners shall be as provided in the Act, except as otherwise
set forth herein.
In the event that any provision in this Agreement conflicts with
the Act, such
provision in this Agreement shall control and govern to the
extent permitted by
applicable law.
SECTION 2.2 CERTIFICATES. Immediately prior to or
contemporaneously with
the execution of this Agreement, the Managing Partner shall
cause an appropriate
certificate of limited partnership to be filed with the
Secretary of State of
the State of Texas. The Managing Partner shall also forthwith
execute all other
certificates required by law, and the Managing Partner shall
cause the same to
be filed in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 2.3 NAME. The name of the Partnership shall be CL ASHTON
WOODS,
L.P. The General Partners may from time to time change the name
of the
Partnership if Approved by the Partners.
SECTION 2.4 PLACE; REGISTERED AGENT. The location of the
principal place
of business of the Partnership shall be c/o Ashton Woods GP,
11375 West Sam
Houston Parkway South, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77031, and
shall continue at
such address unless changed by the General Partners. The
registered agent for
service of process on the Partnership shall be Tim Hagen, whose
address is Hagen
& Parsons, P.C., 14643 Dallas Parkway, Suite 570, Dallas,
Texas 75254, unless
and until a new registered agent is designated by the General
Partners. The
registered agent shall promptly send copies of all notices,
pleadings, and
reports served on or delivered to him to each of the General
Partners.
SECTION 2.5 TERM. The Partnership shall commence on the
effective date
hereof and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) December 31,
2025, (b) such
time as the Partners, by mutual agreement, shall elect to
terminate the
Partnership, or (c) as otherwise provided in this Agreement;
provided, however,
with respect to subparagraphs (a) and (b) above, if, as of
either of such dates,
the Project is not substantially completed (i.e., substantially
all the Lots
sold), then the Partnership shall not so terminate until the
Project is
substantially completed.
SECTION 2.6 PURPOSES OF PARTNERSHIP. The purposes of the
Partnership are:
(a) To acquire the Property from an affiliate of Ashton Woods
in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase
Agreement.
(b) To arrange for, obtain, negotiate, and close the
Financing(s) on
terms Approved by the Partners, and to utilize the proceeds
thereof to acquire,
develop and/or refinance the acquisition and development of the
Project, or, in
the alternative, to arrange for, obtain, negotiate, and close
such other
financing as may be Approved by the Partners;
(c) To develop the Project in accordance with the Development
Plan,
Development Budget, the provisions of the Development Agreement
and the Plans
and Specifications, each as Approved by the Partners;
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(d) To own, finance, develop, market, manage, sell and operate
the
Project, and any other property acquired by the Partnership in
accordance with
this Agreement, for investment and production of income and
profit and, without
limiting the foregoing, to enter into the Lot Sale
Contracts;
(e) To subdivide, market and sell portions of the Project in
accordance with the Development Plan, the Lot Sale Contracts and
this Agreement,
each as Approved by the Partners;
(f) To negotiate and enter into such partnerships, ventures,
entities and other relationships relating to the acquisition,
development, sale
and operation of the Property as may be Approved by the Partners
from time to
time;
(g) To engage in any one or more other business transactions
necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of this Agreement
described in (a)
through (f) above, including, without limitation, to borrow
funds in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and to execute evidence of such
indebtedness
and security instruments in connection therewith, subject to the
Approval of the
Partners;
(h) To take other actions necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of
the foregoing purposes in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement; and
(i) To act as principal, agent, joint venturer or in any
other
capacity which may be authorized hereby or Approved by the
Partners.
SECTION 2.7 NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS. The Partnership
Interests of
the Partners in the Partnership shall be personal property for
all purposes.
Legal title to the Project and all other property and assets of
the Partnership
shall be held in the name of the Partnership. Neither any
Partner individually,
nor any partners or permitted successors or assigns of any
Partner, shall have
any right, title or interest in or to the Project or any other
property or
assets of the Partnership; rather the Project and all such
property and assets
of the Partnership shall be subject to the terms of this
Agreement. Further, the
Partners acknowledge and agree that the Project is not suitable
for partition,
and thus all of the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and
all rights to
maintain any action for partition of the Project.
SECTION 2.8 FORM OF ENTITY; LIMITED AUTHORITY. The entity
created hereby
is a limited partnership formed under Texas law. Notwithstanding
the foregoing,
except with respect to actions in furtherance of the business
and purpose of the
Partnership in a manner consistent with and limited by specific
agreements,
covenants, rights, privileges, duties and obligations arising
under this
Agreement, neither the creation of the Partnership nor the
execution and
delivery by the Partners of this Agreement inter se is intended
to create a
general agency relationship or authority, nor shall the same be
construed as to
authorize or entitle any Partner to act as a general agent for
and on behalf of
the other Partners with respect to any business or activity
other than in
furtherance of the specific purposes of the Partnership as
described in this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the
Partnership nor any Partner shall be responsible or liable for
any indebtedness
or obligation of a Partner incurred or arising before or after
the formation of
the Partnership, except for those joint responsibilities,
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<PAGE>
liabilities, indebtedness or obligations incurred after the date
of formation of
the Partnership pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement
or for any such obligations expressly and intentionally assumed
pursuant to this
Agreement or any other written agreement duly executed and
delivered by all of
the Partners.
SECTION 2.9 OTHER ACTIVITIES. Each Partner may engage or invest
in any
other activity or venture or possess any interest therein
independently or with
others, whether or not competitive with the business of the
Partnership or the
Property, and whether existing as of the date of this Agreement
or hereafter
coming into existence. None of the Partners, the Partnership or
any other Person
employed by, related to or in any way affiliated with any
Partner or the
Partnership shall have any duty or obligation to disclose to or
offer to the
Partnership or the Partners, or obtain for the benefit of the
Partnership or the
Partners, any other activity or venture or interest therein.
None of the
Partnership, the Partners, the creditors of the Partnership or
any other Person
having an interest in the Partnership shall have (i) any claim,
right or cause
of action against any Partner or any other Person employed by,
related to or in
any way affiliated with, any Partner by reason of any direct or
indirect
investment or other participation, whether active or passive, in
any such
activity or interest therein, or (ii) any right to any such
activity or interest
therein or the income or profits derived therefrom.
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; PERCENTAGE INTERESTS
SECTION 3.1 INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. Upon execution
hereof, the
Partners shall contribute in cash to the capital of the
Partnership as their
Initial Capital Contributions the respective amounts set forth
opposite their
names on Schedule 3.1 attached hereto and incorporated
herein.
SECTION 3.2 ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) The Partners hereby agree to provide Additional Capital
Contributions (in cash or immediately available funds) to the
Partnership pro
rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests to
pay Development
Costs in an aggregate amount for each Partner as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(a)
attached hereto and incorporated herein (each Partner's share of
the aggregate
Additional Capital Contributions required to pay Development
Costs is referred
to herein as such Partner's "Project Cost Commitment"), plus any
amounts
guaranteed by such Partner or secured by letters of credit
provided by such
Partner (or an Affiliate thereof) ("Financing Enhancements") as
set forth on
Schedule 3.2 and pursuant to Section 3.2(e) below. Project Cost
Commitment plus
funded Financing Enhancements with respect to the Project shall
be sometimes
referred to as the "Total Project Cost Commitment". Such
Additional Capital
Contributions shall be made to the Partnership pursuant to the
procedures set
forth in Section 3.4 below. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein
(except to the extent set forth in Section 3.2(e) hereof), no
Partner shall be
required to make any further Additional Capital Contributions
with respect to
the Project once such Partner's aggregate Capital Contributions
since the
inception of the Partnership equals (i) such Partner's Project
Cost Commitment
unless and except to the extent a Financing Enhancement with
respect to the
Project has been demanded in writing or drawn upon by the
Lender, or (ii) such
Partner's Total Project Cost Commitment if a
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<PAGE>
Financing Enhancement is reduced by the amount of a draw against
or funding
under such Financing Enhancement.
(b) As of the date of the funding of the Financing for the
Project,
each Partner shall be reimbursed by the Partnership for all
pre-development
expenses paid by such Partner with respect to the Project
provided that such
expenses are set forth in the Development Budget.
(c) Each Partner hereby transfers and conveys to the Partnership
all
of such Partner's right, title and interest in and to the
Project (including,
without limitation, all Due Diligence Materials in the
possession of such
Partner). Such transfers of Due Diligence Materials shall not be
treated as
having any value for purposes of determining the Partners'
Capital Accounts.
(d) If, at any time and from time to time, a General Partner
determines in its reasonable business judgment that additional
funds are needed
with respect to the Project due to unforeseen circumstances
regarding the
ownership, development, engineering and/or construction of the
Project which are
not the obligation or responsibility of the Developer (for
example, and not in
limitation, there shall occur events at force majeure,
unexpected or unscheduled
price increases in materials, labor or equipment, or unexpected
or unscheduled
increases in governmentally-imposed development fees which
increase the costs of
any particular item in the Development Budget and/or Annual
Budget beyond the
budgeted amount(s) plus contingency therefore), and such
additional funds to
cover any increased costs are not on hand and available for use
from available
funds of the Partnership after reasonable reserves and holdbacks
required by the
Lender and/or Approved by the Partners or cannot be obtained
through third party
financing Approved by the Partners, then (without limiting any
provisions of
this Agreement regarding Approval by the Partners of amendments
or modifications
to the Development Budget and/or Annual Budget), either such
General Partner may
make a capital call in accordance with Section 3.4 hereof.
However, except to
the extent set forth in Section 3.2(e) below, no Partner shall
be required to
make an Additional Capital Contribution to the extent such
Partner has already
made aggregate Capital Contributions equal to its Project Cost
Commitment with
respect to the Project. If any Partner does not elect to make
the voluntary
Additional Capital Contribution requested by a General Partner
then such General
Partner may make an Additional Capital Contribution to cover any
shortfall of
needed capital. Alternatively, the General Partner may make an
Optional Loan,
subject to Section 3.3 below, to fund the needs of the
Partnership described in
this Section 3.2(d).
(e) Any amounts funded or drawn under any Financing
Enhancements
provided by a Partner or its Affiliate securing or guaranteeing
all or any
portion of any Financing(s) shall be deemed to be an Additional
Capital
Contribution to the Partnership by such Partner (but only one
Partner shall
receive credit for any Financing Enhancements from any of its
Affiliates),
unless such Partner(s) elect(s) in writing to treat such funded
amount as an
Optional Loan to the Partnership (with such election being made
within five (5)
Business Days of making such funding or draw under such
Financing Enhancement).
A General Partner shall make a Capital Call in accordance with
Section 3.4 below
within ten (10) days after receipt by such General Partner of
notice of the
funding, or a request or demand for funding under any Financing
Enhancements,
and each of the Partners shall make an Additional Capital
Contribution to the
Partnership in whatever proportions and amounts as are necessary
so that, unless
otherwise
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<PAGE>
set forth on Schedule 3.2(a) or agreed by the Partners, the
amounts funded or
drawn under the Financing Enhancements are shared by the
Partners pro rata in
accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. Upon the
Partnership's
receipt of any Additional Capital Contributions made pursuant to
this Section
3.2(e), the Partner whose Financing Enhancement was funded or
drawn upon shall
be repaid an amount sufficient to reduce such Partner's
Additional Capital
Contribution pursuant to this Section 3.2(e) to the amount which
would have been
paid by such Partner on a pro rata basis of the total Additional
Capital
Contribution, as applicable, in accordance with its Percentage
Interest.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section
3.2(e) shall not
apply to any letter of credit or guaranty or other contractual
obligation
provided by Ashton Woods or any Affiliate thereof as earnest
money under any Lot
Sale Contracts.
(f) It is expressly understood and agreed by the Partners that
each
Partner and its respective Affiliates are not required to
advance or re-advance
Additional Capital Contributions or make loans to the
Partnership once the Total
Project Cost Commitment for such Partner has been made to the
Partnership,
notwithstanding subsequent distributions and reductions in such
Partner's
Unreturned Contribution Account
SECTION 3.3 OPTIONAL LOANS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event
either General Partner shall determine in good faith that the
Partnership
requires any amounts described in Section 3.2(d) or to pay
Operating Deficits,
then such General Partner shall have the right to advance to the
Partnership a
loan (in lieu of an Additional Capital Contribution(s) or in
combination with
such Additional Capital Contribution(s)) that does not carry
personal liability
to the Partners (hereinafter referred to as an "Optional Loan"),
in an amount
sufficient to provide the needed funds. Prior to making any
Optional Loan, a
General Partner shall notify the other Partners of its intent to
make such
advance at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of
such advance (an
"Optional Loan Notice"), and at any time within such period, the
other
Partner(s) may elect to participate in making the Optional Loan.
Each Partner at
its sole option may elect to loan to the Partnership its pro
rata share (based
on its then respective Percentage Interest) of the amount
described in such
Optional Loan Notice by delivering such amount into the
Partnership operating
account on the date specified in such Optional Loan Notice. If a
Partner does
not wish to loan its share of a requested loan pursuant to an
Optional Loan
Notice, it shall not be required to do so, but it shall give the
other
Partner(s) written notice of its decision not to make such loan
(a "Refusal
Notice") within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of
such Optional Loan
Notice. If a Refusal Notice is delivered in connection with an
Optional Loan
Notice or if a Partner otherwise fails for any reason to make
its full pro rata
share of such loan on the date requested, then any other Partner
may advance the
amount of such shortfall as an Optional Loan. Any Optional Loan
shall bear
interest at a fixed rate determined as of the date of the
Optional Loan equal to
eighteen percent (18%) per annum, but shall not exceed the
maximum rate allowed
by law, and shall be payable only out of the Net Receipts of the
Partnership as
provided in Section 4.9(a) below or out of the Partnership's
assets upon
liquidation of the Partnership. In the event there is more than
one Optional
Loan outstanding at any time in which there is a distribution
made pursuant to
Sections 4.9(a) or 12.3(c) hereof, then amounts distributed
under such Sections
shall first be applied to repay the most recent Optional Loan,
and if more than
one Partner has made an Optional Loan at the same time (or
otherwise pursuant to
the same Optional Loan Notice) then as between the Partners such
Optional Loans
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shall be repaid pro rata in proportion to the outstanding
balance of such
Optional Loans (but still giving priority to the most recent
Optional Loan(s)).
SECTION 3.4 CAPITAL CALLS.
(a) When the Partners are required to contribute Additional
Capital
Contributions under this Agreement, the Partners shall make such
Additional
Capital Contributions in accordance with the provisions herein
("Capital Call")
and in such amounts that are sufficient to provide such funds.
Each Partner and
any permitted transferee(s) under Article X hereof shall be
jointly and
severally liable for making any of their respective required
contributions to
the Partnership under Section 3.2 or this Section 3.4.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, no Partner shall be required to make any
Additional
Capital Contributions that would cause such Partner's (or its
predecessors in
interest) aggregate Capital Contributions since inception of the
Partnership
with respect to the Project to exceed such Partner's Total
Project Cost
Commitment.
(b) When Additional Capital Contributions are needed by the
Partnership, the Managing Partner (or if he fails to do so, any
other General
Partner) shall give a notice (a "Capital Call Notice") to each
Partner in the
manner provided in Section 14.3 hereof. Each Capital Call Notice
shall specify
in reasonable detail the amount and purpose of any such
Additional Capital
Contributions and that it is or is not pursuant to the
Development Budget.
Capital Call Notices, other than pursuant to the Development
Budget, shall also
include (A) a statement of the anticipated cash receipts and
obligations for the
immediately following calendar quarter with the reasons, if
ascertainable, that
the available funds of the Partnership will be insufficient to
meet the
obligations for which the additional funds have been requested
as they come due,
and (B) a representation from such General Partner that it has
made a draw
request under the Financing for the Project to pay a portion of
the expenditures
identified in the Capital Call Notice to the maximum extent
permitted thereunder
or that the line item in the budget therefore has been
exhausted, that no
uncured default under the Financing then exists, that the Lender
under the
Financing has not declined to advance funds to pay all or any
portion of any
costs identified in any Capital Call Notice to be paid pursuant
to the draw
request. With respect to a Capital Call Notice, the following
provisions shall
apply:
(i) Each Partner shall, within ten (10) Business Days (time
being of the essence) after the receipt of such Capital Call
Notice,
deposit, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds
into the
Partnership's bank account, the Additional Capital Contribution
specified
in the Capital Call Notice, to be credited to the contributing
Partner's
Capital Account.
(ii) If a Partner does not pay its share of any
required Additional Capital Contribution (recognizing that
no
contributions are required once a Partner has made aggregate
Capital
Contributions to the Partnership with respect to the Project in
the
aggregate amount equal to its Total Project Cost Commitment) in
accordance
with any Capital Call Notice, the other Partner shall have the
option, in
addition to other rights and remedies set forth herein, (A) to
make a
Contribution Loan as provided in Section 3.4(c) hereof, or (B)
to withdraw
its Additional Capital Contribution, because the other
Partner
16
<PAGE>
failed to pay its share of the Additional Capital Contribution,
or (C)
bring suit against the other Partner for a breach of this
Agreement.
(iii) If a Partner disputes whether any Additional
Capital Contributions are due hereunder, the dispute shall be
resolved
pursuant to arbitration in accordance with Article XIII
herein.
(c) In addition to the rights set forth in Section 3.4(b)(ii)
and
Article XI hereof, if a Partner fails to make any Additional
Capital
Contribution within the time specified in Section 3.4(b) hereof,
(a
"Non-Contributing Partner"), the other Partner who makes the
requested
contribution of additional capital (the "Contributing Partner")
shall have the
right but not the obligation to advance directly to the
Partnership the funds
required from the Non-Contributing Partner as a loan
("Contribution Loan") to
the Non-Contributing Partner. If and when a Contribution Loan is
made, the
Non-Contributing Partner shall not become a Defaulting Partner
(as provided in
Article XI) but the Non-Contributing Partner shall be deemed to
have waived the
right to make the requested capital contribution as of the date
of such
Contribution Loan. Such Contribution Loan shall bear interest at
a rate equal to
eighteen percent (18%) per annum, compounded annually, but in no
event more than
the maximum rate permitted by law. The Non-Contributing Partner
may prepay the
Contribution Loan at any time, but in any event the Contribution
Loan shall be
due and payable on demand at any time upon written notice to
the
Non-Contributing Partner. Failure of the Non-Contributing
Partner to pay the
Contribution Loan within three (3) Business Days following
demand shall
constitute a default hereunder. If the Contributing Partner does
not elect to
advance the full amount of the additional funds required from
the
Non-Contributing Partner, the Contributing Partner may withdraw
its Additional
Capital Contribution or treat the failure of the
Non-Contributing Partner to
make the Additional Capital Contribution as an Event of Default
under Article XI
hereof.
(d) A Contribution Loan shall be repaid on a first priority
basis
out of any subsequent distributions to which the
Non-Contributing Partner for
whose account the Contribution Loan was made would otherwise be
entitled in
accordance with this Agreement, which amounts shall be applied
first to accrued
interest and then to principal, until the Contribution Loan is
paid in full.
Each Non-Contributing Partner irrevocably assigns its rights to
distributions
from the Partnership to the Contributing Partner for the purpose
of effectuating
this repayment until the Contribution Loan is repaid. Repayment
of any Partner's
Contribution Loan shall also be secured by the Non-Contributing
Partner's
Interest in the Partnership, and the Non-Contributing Partner
hereby grants a
security interest in such Partnership Interest to the
Contributing Partner who
has advanced such Contribution Loan and hereby irrevocably
appoints the
Contributing Partner, and any of its agents, officers or
employees, as its
attorney-in-fact, such appointment being coupled with an
interest, to execute,
acknowledge and deliver any documents, instruments and
agreements including, but
not limited to, any note evidencing the Contribution Loan, and
such Uniform
Commercial Code financing statements, continuation statements,
and other
security instruments as may be appropriate to perfect and
continue such security
interest in favor of the Contributing Partner.
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SECTION 3.5 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. A Capital Account shall be
established and
maintained for each Partner in accordance with the rules set
forth in this
Section 3.5 and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
(a) Each Partner's Capital Account shall be (i) increased by
(A) the aggregate amount of cash contributed by or on behalf of
such Partner
to the Partnership, (B) the agreed upon Gross Asset Value (as of
the date of
contribution) of any property other than cash contributed by
such Partner to
the Partnership (net of liabilities encumbering such contributed
property
that the Partnership is considered to assume or take subject to
under Section
752 of the Code), (C) the aggregate amount of allocations of
the
Partnership's Net Profit to such Partner for income tax purposes
in
accordance with Section 4.1 hereof and the amount of items of
income or gain
which are specially allocated to such Partner, and (D) any other
positive
adjustments required by the Regulations which have not been
previously taken
into account in determining Capital Accounts, and shall be (ii)
decreased by
(A) the aggregate amount of cash distributed to or on behalf of
such Partner
by the Partnership, (B) the Gross Asset Value (as of the date
of
distribution) of all other property distributed to such Partner
by the
Partnership (net of liabilities encumbering such distributed
property that
such Partner is considered to assume or take subject to under
Section 752 of
the Code), (C) the aggregate amount of the Partnership's Net
Loss that has
been allocated to such Partner as of such date pursuant to
Sections 4.2 and
4.3 and the amount of any item of expense, deduction or loss
which is
specially allocated to such Partner, and (D) any other negative
adjustments
required by Regulations and which have not been previously taken
into account
in determining Capital Accounts, and (iii) otherwise adjusted in
accordance
with the rules of this Section 3.5 and Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
(b) Upon the permitted transfer of all or any portion of a
Partner's Partnership Interest(s), the Capital Account of the
transferor that
is attributable to the transferred Partnership Interest(s) shall
carry over
to the transferee.
(c) The Capital Accounts shall be adjusted as and to the
extent required by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) in
connection
with the adjustment to the tax basis of any Partnership asset
pursuant to
Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) of the Code.
(d) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of
this
Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are
intended to
comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be
interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the
event the
General Partners shall determine that it is prudent to modify
the manner in
which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto are
computed in
order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partners may
make such
modification.
SECTION 3.6 RIGHTS OF CREDITORS. The provisions of this Article
III are
not intended to be for the benefit of any creditor or other
Person (other than a
Partner in its capacity as a Partner herein) to whom any debts,
liabilities or
obligations are owed or who otherwise has a claim against the
Partnership or any
of the Partners, and no such creditor or other person shall
obtain any right
under any of the foregoing provisions against the Partnership or
any Partner by
reason of any such debt, liability or obligation, or
otherwise.
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SECTION 3.7 PERCENTAGE INTERESTS AND RESIDUAL INTERESTS.
(a) The Partners shall have the following Percentage
Interests:
(i) Ashton Woods GP -- 0.5%
Ashton Woods LP -- 19.5%
(ii) CLGP -- 0.5%
CL -- 79.5%
(b) The Partners shall have the following Residual
Interests:
(i) Ashton Woods GP -- 0.5%
Ashton Woods LP -- 29.5%
(ii) CLGP -- 0.5%
CL -- 69.5%
SECTION 3.8 ADDITIONS TO AND WITHDRAWAL OF CAPITAL. Other than
as provided
in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 above, no Partner shall be required
or permitted to
contribute capital to the Partnership. In addition and except as
provided in
Section 3.4 hereof, no Partner shall have the right to withdraw
from the
Partnership, and no Partner shall be entitled to a return of,
its contributions
to the capital of the Partnership hereunder, except by way of
the distribution
to it under the terms of this Agreement or by way of the
distribution to it of
assets of the Partnership upon the winding up of the Partnership
pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.9 FINANCING. The General Partners will proceed with
reasonable
diligence and in good faith to obtain the Financing(s) in the
name of the
Partnership for the Project in accordance with the Development
Budget.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any
Financing and the
terms and conditions thereof shall be subject to the Approval of
the Partners.
The Partners shall execute such documents, instruments and
agreements as may be
required to effectuate the Financing as Approved by the
Partners.
SECTION 3.10 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Each Defaulting Partner hereby
irrevocably
appoints the Non-Defaulting General Partner as its
attorney-in-fact following
default to execute all documents reasonably necessary to
accomplish the remedies
specified in Section 3.4(d) hereof, such appointment being
coupled with an
interest (and being intended to survive the dissolution or
incapacitation of any
Defaulting Partner, to the fullest extent permitted by law), and
including,
without limitation, the power to execute UCC-1 Financing
Statements,
assignments, bills of sale and amendments to this Agreement to
effect any of
such remedies.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
SECTION 4.1 ALLOCATION OF NET PROFIT. After giving effect to the
special
allocations as provided in Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7 and subject
to the overall
directions of Section 4.4 (and
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giving effect to Section 4.7(c)), all Net Profit of the
Partnership for each
Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Partners as follows:
(a) First, to the Partners, in proportion to and to the extent
of
the negative balances, if any, in the Partners' respective
Capital Accounts (as
of the last day of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect any
allocations to
the Partners pursuant to Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7);
(b) Second, to the Partners, in proportion to and to the extent
of
the amounts necessary to cause their respective Capital Accounts
(as of the last
day of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect any allocations
pursuant to
Sections 4.1 (a), 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) to equal their respective
Unreturned
Contribution Account balances (it being acknowledged that an
allocation to a
Partner pursuant to this subparagraph may be zero because such
Partner's Capital
Account balance already equals or exceeds the amount referred to
in this
sentence);
(c) Third, to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of
the
amounts necessary to cause their respective Capital Accounts (as
of the last day
of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect any allocations
pursuant to
Sections 4.1 (a), 4.1(b), 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) to equal the sum of
the balances in
their respective Unreturned Contribution Accounts and Preferred
Return Accounts
(it being acknowledged that an allocation to a Partner pursuant
to this
subparagraph may be zero because such Partner's Capital Account
balance already
equals or exceeds the amount referred to in this sentence);
(d) Fourth, to the Partners in proportion to and to the
extent
necessary to cause the amounts by which their respective Capital
Accounts (as of
the last day of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect
allocations pursuant
to Sections 4.1(a)-(c), 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) exceed the sum of the
balances in
their respective Unreturned Contribution Accounts and Preferred
Return Accounts
to be in the same proportions as their then respective Residual
Interests (it
being acknowledged that an allocation to the Partners pursuant
to this
subparagraph may be zero because the Partners' respective
Capital Account
balances are already in such proportions); and
(e) The balance of Net Profits, if any, shall be allocated among
the
Partners pro rata in proportion to their then respective
Residual Interests.
SECTION 4.2 ALLOCATION OF NET LOSS. Except as provided in
Section 4.3,
after giving effect to the special allocations as provided in
Sections 4.5, 4.6
and 4.7 and subject to the overall directions of Section 4.4
(and giving effect
to Section 4.7(c)), all Net Loss of the Partnership for each
Fiscal Year shall
be allocated to the Partners as follows:
(a) First, to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of
the
amounts necessary to cause the amounts by which their respective
Capital
Accounts (as of the last day of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted
to reflect
allocations pursuant to Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) exceed the
sum of the
balances in their respective Unreturned Contribution Accounts
and Preferred
Return Accounts to be in the same proportion as their then
respective Residual
Interests (it being acknowledged that an allocation to the
Partners pursuant to
this subparagraph may be zero because the Partners' respective
Capital Account
balances are already in such proportions);
(b) Second, to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent
of
the amounts necessary to cause their respective Capital Accounts
(as of the last
day of such Fiscal Year, but
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adjusted to reflect allocations pursuant to Sections 4.2(a),
4.5, 4.6 and 4.7)
to equal the sum of the balances in their respective Unreturned
Contribution
Accounts and Preferred Return Accounts (it being acknowledged
that an allocation
to a Partner pursuant to this subparagraph may be zero because
such Partner's
Capital Account balance already equals or is less than the
amount referred to in
this sentence);
(c) Third, to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of
the
amounts necessary to cause their respective Capital Accounts (as
of the last day
of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect allocations
pursuant to Sections
4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) to equal their respective
Unreturned
Contribution Account balances (it being acknowledged that an
allocation to a
Partner pursuant to this subparagraph may be zero because such
Partner's Capital
Account balance already equals or is less than the amount
referred to in this
sentence);
(d) Fourth, to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent
of
the amounts necessary to cause their respective Capital Accounts
(as of the last
day of such Fiscal Year, but adjusted to reflect allocations
pursuant to
Sections 4.2(a)-(c), 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7) to equal zero (it being
acknowledged that
an allocation to a Partner pursuant to this subparagraph may be
zero because
such Partner's Capital Account balance already equals or is less
than the amount
referred to in this sentence); and
(e) The balance of Net Loss, if any, shall be allocated among
the
Partners pro rata in proportion to their then respective
Percentage Interests.
SECTION 4.3 NET LOSS LIMITATION. Notwithstanding any provision
of this
Agreement to the contrary, except as otherwise specifically
provided in this
Section 4.3, in no event shall Net Loss be allocated to a
Partner if such
allocation would result in such Partner's having an Adjusted
Capital Account
Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year. All Net Loss in excess of
the limitation
set forth in this Section 4.3 shall be allocated to any
remaining Partner
without an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, and if all Partners
have an
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, then to the Partners pursuant
to Section
4.2(e) above.
SECTION 4.4 INTENTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION OF ALLOCATIONS. It is
the
intention of the Partners to allocate Net Profit and Net Loss in
such a manner
as to cause each Partner's Capital Account as of the last day of
each Fiscal
Year to always equal the amount of cash such Partner would be
entitled to
receive if the Partnership sold its assets for their adjusted
Gross Asset Values
and, after satisfying all Partnership liabilities (limited to
the Gross Asset
Value of any asset that the Lender's sole recourse with respect
to such
liability is such asset), the proceeds from such sale, as well
as all other
funds of the Partnership, were then distributed to the Partners
pursuant to
Section 4.9. This Article 4 shall be interpreted as necessary to
accomplish such
result.
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