Exhibit 10.18
***Text omitted and filed separately
Confidential Treatment Requested
Under 17 C.F.R.§§ 200.80
(b) (4)
And 240.24b-2
SEMI-EXCLUSIVE BNP DIAGNOSTIC LICENSE
AGREEMENT
between
BIOSITE DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED and SCIOS INC.
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”) is made effective the 30th day of
December, 1996 (the “Effective Date”), by and between
BIOSITE DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, a corporation organized under the
laws of Delaware with its principal place of business at 11030
Roselle Street, San Diego, California 92121
(“Biosite”), and SCIOS INC., a corporation organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware with a principal place of
business at 2450 Bayshore Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043
(“Scios”).
BACKGROUND
A.
Scios owns or controls certain
Patent Rights and Know-how related to the human protein known as
B-type natriuretic peptide (“BNP”) and to reagents and
methods useful in assaying levels of BNP in human biological
fluids; and
B.
Biosite is in the business of
developing, manufacturing and selling diagnostic products and
related equipment and is desirous of developing a diagnostic
product for assaying levels of BNP and marketing the product
worldwide outside of Japan, where the Patent Rights and Know-how
have been previously licensed to [***]; and
C.
Scios is willing, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, to grant Biosite a
semi-exclusive license under the Patent Rights and Know-how to
make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell and import such a
diagnostic product;
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NOW, THEREFORE, Scios and Biosite agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1
“ Affiliate ”
means, as to a party to this Agreement, any corporation, company,
partnership, joint venture or other entity which controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such party. For
purposes of this Section 1.1, control shall mean, without
limitation: (a) in the case of corporate entities, the direct
or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the stock
or participating shares entitled to vote for the election of
directors; and (b) in the case of a partnership, the power
customarily held by a general partner to direct the management and
policies of such partnership.
1.2
“ Expanded Field
” means the testing of biological samples to determine BNP
levels, which testing is carried out using [***], including without
limitation [***] for use on [***] and [***], excluding the
Field.
1.3
“ Field ” means
the testing of biological samples to determine BNP levels, which
testing is carried out using [***] or [***] and [***], [***], and
whether [***].
1.4
“ Know-how ”
means information and data of any type whatsoever, which is not
generally known, including but not limited to formulae, processes,
protocols, techniques, results of experimentation, amino acid and
DNA sequences and testing and biological materials, reagents and
organisms (including monoclonal antibodies and hybridoma cells) in
the possession or control of Scios which relate to BNP and/or
assays for determining BNP levels in biological materials and which
are necessary or useful for the development, manufacture, use,
regulatory approval or sale of Licensed Product.
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1.5
“ Licensed Product
” means any diagnostic test, reagent(s) or kit that
(a) is useful for carrying out [***] to determine levels of
BNP in biological materials, which assay [***] or a [***] of the
[***] within the Territory, if [***]; and (b) (i) if
made, used, offered for sale, sold or imported, absent the license
granted hereby, would infringe the valid claims of the Patent
Rights (if in an issued patent), or (ii) contains,
incorporates, uses or was developed using the Know how. As used
herein, a “valid claim” is a claim which has not been
dedicated to the public or held invalid or unenforceable by a
non-appealed or non-appealable decision of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
1.6
“ Net Sales ”
means the sum (without duplication) of:
(a)
invoiced sales price of Licensed
Products sold by Biosite and its sublicensees, if any, to
independent customers who are not Affiliates, less the following to
the extent paid or accrued by Biosite or its sublicensees, if any,
and not reimbursed (separate from the invoiced sales price) by or
credited to the independent customer: (i) credits, allowances,
discounts and rebates to, and chargebacks from the account of, such
independent customers for spoiled, damaged, out-dated, rejected or
returned Licensed Products; (ii) actual freight and insurance
costs incurred in transporting Licensed Products to such
independent customers; (iii) reasonable and customary cash,
quantity and trade discounts, and other price reduction programs,
actually given to the independent customer; (iv) sales, use,
value-added and other direct taxes, and (v) customs duties,
surcharges and other governmental charges incurred in connection
with the exportation or importation of Licensed
Products;
(b)
any other monetary consideration
received by Biosite and its sublicensees, if any, from independent
customers for the use of Licensed Product where such consideration
is based upon the number of diagnostic tests carried out by the
independent customer to determine BNP levels in samples, including
without limitation charges designated as use, rental or installment
purchase payments for
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automated diagnostic testing
equipment provided to the independent customer by Biosite or its
sublicensees or Affiliates; and
(c)
any amounts received by Biosite and
its sublicensees from independent customers who are not Affiliates
as fees for carrying out diagnostic tests to determine levels of
BNP in samples using Licensed Product, less the following to the
extent paid or accrued by Biosite or its sublicensees, if any, and
not reimbursed (separate from the invoiced sales price) by or
credited to the independent customers (i) reasonable and
customary cash, quantity and trade discounts, and other price
reduction programs, actually given to the independent customer, and
(ii) sales, use, value-added and other direct
taxes.
1.7
“ Patent Rights ”
means, collectively, (a) those existing patents and patent
applications listed on Appendix A attached hereto, (b) any
patents which have issued or in the future issue therefrom,
(c) all substitutions, extensions, reissues, renewals,
divisions, continuations, or continuations-in-part for or of
the foregoing, (d) all foreign counterparts of the foregoing,
and (e) any additional patent applications or patents in the
Territory that Scios owns during the term of this Agreement and
that claim compositions of matter or methods useful in developing,
making or using Licensed Products.
1.8
“ PMA ” means an
application to the United States Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) for premarketing approval of diagnostic product
filed pursuant to 21 U.S.C. §513(f).
1.9
“ 510K ” means an
application to the FDA seeking approval to market a Licensed
Product that is filed pursuant to 21 U.S.C.
§510(k).
1.10
“ Territory ”
means all countries of the world except Japan.
1.11
“ Third Party ”
means a party other than Scios, its other licensees under the
Know-how and Patent Rights, Biosite and its
sublicensees.
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2. RIGHTS GRANTED
2.1
Grant . Scios hereby grants to Biosite, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, the semi-exclusive right and
license under the Patent Rights and Know-how to develop and seek
regulatory approval for any diagnostic test, reagent(s) or kit that
is useful for carrying out [***] to determine levels of BNP in
[***] materials, and to [***] Licensed Products in the Field within
the Territory. Specifically excluded is any product containing BNP
which is used or intended for use or administered for therapeutic
purposes, as to which Scios shall have complete freedom to develop
such therapeutic product itself or with others in any
manner.
2.2
Option for Expanded
Field . Scios hereby
grants to Biosite, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, an option, which may be exercised by Biosite upon
notice to Scios and payment of the option fee set forth in
Section 3.3, to modify the semi-exclusive right and license
granted in Section 2.1 to additionally include the Expanded
Field. Such modification shall apply prospectively from the date of
notice and payment of the option fee by Biosite. The modified
semi-exclusive right and license shall be subject to all other
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2.3
Sublicenses
. In any country within the
Territory, Biosite may grant [***] under the rights granted in
Section 2.1 and Section 2.2 to [***] (which may, but need
not be, [***] Biosite), provided [***] or [***]. Any sublicense
shall be consistent in all respects with the license provisions of
this Agreement. A copy of each sublicense (with any financial,
technical or other confidential information redacted) shall be sent
to Scios within [***] days of signature. [***] Upon any
termination of this Agreement between Biosite and Scios prior to
its full term, all sublicenses shall terminate; provided
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that, if Biosite has granted any sublicense in
the [***], Scios agrees to allow the sublicensee to continue its
activity as [***] under this Agreement in the territory of its
sublicense from Biosite.
2.4
Additional Licenses
. Scios reserves the right to grant
as to the Territory additional licenses under the Patent Rights and
Know-how permitting the creation of competing diagnostic products;
provided, however, that Scios agrees that a maximum of three
entities (inclusive of Biosite [***]) shall be authorized at any
time under licenses granted by Scios under the Patent Rights and
Know-how within the Territory to [***] Licensed Products in any
country.
3. PAYMENTS AND ROYALTIES
3.1
Initial Payment
. In consideration of the license
rights set forth herein, Biosite shall pay to Scios an initial
payment of [***] ($[***]) upon execution of this Agreement. The
foregoing amount shall not be refundable or creditable against any
other amount payable hereunder.
3.2
Milestone Payments
. Biosite shall make the following
payments to Scios, [***] shall be [***] against any other amount
payable hereunder, within [***] of the date or event
indicated:
(a)
[***] ($[***]) upon [***] of a
Licensed Product or [***] from the Effective Date, whichever occurs
first;
(b)
[***] ($[***]) upon the first
commercial sale of a Licensed Product in any country within the
Territory,
(c)
[***] ($[***]) upon approval by the
FDA to market a Licensed Product for [***].
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3.3
Option Payment
. In the event that Biosite
exercises the option to modify the semi-exclusive right and license
to additionally include the Expanded Field, as provided for in
Section 2.2, Biosite shall pay Scios an option exercise fee of
[***] ($[***]) [***] notifies Scios that it is exercising the
option. Such option exercise fee shall [***] against any other
amount payable hereunder.
3.4
Royalties . Within [***] following the end of each
calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement, Biosite shall
pay to Scios earned royalties based on Net Sales of Licensed
Products during the previous calendar quarter. Royalties shall be
paid at the following rate, [***]:
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(a)
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[***]
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[***]%
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(b)
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[***]
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[***]%
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(c)
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[***]
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[***]%
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3.5
Term of Royalty
Obligation . Subject to
the termination provisions of Sections 11.2 and 11.3 below,
Biosite’s obligation to pay royalties will expire, on a
country-by-country basis, on [***] (a) the date when the last
Patent Right in such country expires, lapses or is invalidated, or
(b) [***] on which sales of Licensed Product [***], unless
applicable law requires that the obligation expire sooner, in which
case the obligation shall continue for the maximum period allowed
by law.
3.6
Most Favored Licensee
. In the event that Scios grants a
license to a Third Party to sell Licensed Product under the Patent
Rights and Know-how having a more favorable royalty rate than that
set forth in Section 3.4 of this Agreement, this Agreement
shall be modified by replacing the royalty rates in
Section 3.4 with the royalty rates in such Third Party
agreement. Biosite shall not have the right to require modification
of any other financial terms of this Agreement to conform to
any terms of any agreement between Scios and a Third Party relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement.
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3.7
Place of Payment; Currency
Conversion . All royalty
payments due Scios shall be payable in United States dollars at
Scios’ office in Mountain View, California, or such other
place as may be designated by Scios from time to time. For
sales made in a currency other than United States dollars,
royalties payable under this Agreement shall be determined by
converting the total royalty on Net Sales computed in the currency
of sale for a calendar quarter into United States dollars using the
closing spot exchange rate between the two currencies quoted in The
Wall Street Journal (United States edition) on the last day of the
applicable calendar quarter.
3.8
Taxation of Royalties
.
(a)
Scios shall be solely responsible
for and shall bear all withholding, value-added or other taxes,
levies or charges (other than United States taxes) with respect to
any royalties owing to Scios hereunder which are required by any
governmental authority to be paid or withheld by Biosite or its
sublicensees. Scios hereby authorizes Biosite to withhold such
taxes from the payments which are payable to Scios in accordance
with this Agreement if Biosite is either required to do so under
the tax laws of the country of sale or the United States or
directed to do so by an agency of either such government. Whenever
Biosite deducts such tax from any payments due Scios, then Biosite
shall furnish Scios with an original or copy of tax certificate, as
required by the United States Internal Revenue Service, showing the
payment of such tax.
(b)
In the event any royalty payments
which are due to Scios under this Agreement are subject to any tax
other than specified in Section 3.8(a), Biosite shall bear
such tax.
3.9
Restrictions on
Remittance . lf, at any
time, legal restrictions prevent the prompt remittance of
part or all royalties with respect to any country in the
Territory where Licensed Product is sold, Biosite shall have the
right to make such payments by depositing the amount thereof in
local currency to Scios’ account in a bank or other
depository institution in such country.
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3.10
[***]. Without the prior consent of
Scios, Biosite shall not [***] any [***] in [***] for the [***]
other than as would be [***] of such [***] at the [***]
thereof.
4. REPORTS
4.1
Milestones
. Biosite shall report to Scios
within [***] of its occurrence (a) the date on which any event
listed in Section 3.2 occurred and (b) the date of [***]
of each Licensed Product in each country.
4.2
Quarterly Sales
Reports . With each
quarterly payment made under Section 3.4, Biosite shall
deliver a full and accurate accounting of all [***] of Licensed
Products by Biosite for the quarterly calendar period. Each such
report shall include at least the following information:
(a) gross invoiced [***] from sales of Licensed Products and
[***]; (b) any [***] from gross [***] used to arrive at [***]
as defined in Section 1.6; and (c) Biosite’s
computation of the aggregate [***] payable to Scios.
5. DILIGENCE
5.1
Responsibility of
Biosite . Biosite shall
have the full responsibility for the development of Licensed
Products, including all testing and filings required to seek
regulatory approval to market such Licensed Products, the
manufacture of Licensed Product (subject to Scios’ right to
supply BNP for use in Licensed Product as set forth in
Section 8.1) and distribution of Licensed Product. Biosite
shall bear the expense for all such activities.
5.2
Diligence Milestones
. Biosite shall use commercially
reasonable efforts consistent with sound business judgment to
develop and market Licensed Products within
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the Territory and to accomplish each of the
following objectives [***]:
(a)
[***] with a [***] or [***] from
[***]
(b)
[***] from the [***].
(c)
[***] Licensed Product in [***],
other than [***], [***] from the [***];
(d)
[***] (if a [***] for [***] in the
[***]) or a [***] (if a [***] for [***] in the [***]) [***] from
the [***].
If Biosite does not achieve either of the
objectives stated in (a) or (b) [***], then Scios shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement effective upon [***]
prior written notice to Biosite; provided, however, if during such
[***] period, Biosite provides Scios with reasonably satisfactory
evidence that the delay in achieving the objective was not due to a
lack of diligence on the part of Biosite and was due to [***]
beyond the reasonable control of Biosite, then [***] of such
objectives shall be extended for such [***] as the parties mutually
agree, which shall not be [***]. If, at the end of such additional
period, Biosite shall not have achieved the objective(s) due to be
completed, or Scios and Biosite have not agreed on a [***] for
completion of such objectives, Scios shall have the right to
terminate the Agreement, which termination shall take effect upon
[***] prior written notice from Scios to Biosite. Scios’
right to terminate this Agreement shall be its sole and exclusive
remedy for any breach by Biosite of the diligence obligations under
this Section 5.2.
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5.3
Diligence Reports
. Within [***] after each
anniversary of the Effective Date until the [***], Biosite shall
provide Scios with a written report summarizing Biosite’s
development activities during the [***] period preceding the
anniversary date. Such reports shall constitute confidential
information which shall be treated as provided in
Section 10.1. In addition, if requested by Scios, Biosite
shall meet with Scios annually to review progress in the
development of Licensed Products.
6. BOOKS AND RECORDS
6.1
Books and Records;
Audits . Biosite shall
keep full and accurate accounting records containing all
particulars that may be necessary for the purpose of
calculating all royalties accrued to Scios. Upon the written
request of Scios and not more than once in each calendar year,
Biosite shall permit an independent certified public accounting
firm of nationally recognized standing, selected by Scios and
reasonably acceptable to Biosite, to have access during normal
business hours to such of the records of Biosite as may be
reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the royalty
repo