Exhibit 10.28
LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
by and between Richard C. Roos and Richard A. Hansen of
Benton City and Richland, WA, with their
principal place of business located at
39323 W. Kelly Benton City WA, hereinafter
referred to as "the Inventors", and
American Soil Technologies, Inc., having
its main office at 1224 Montague
Street, Pacoima, CA 91331, hereinafter
referred to as "the Licensee".
WHEREAS, Inventors have invented and
manufacture unique polyacrylamide polymer
products called "Sircle Saver" and "Soil
Saver" for use in the agriculture,
irrigation and water clarifying
industries;
WHEREAS, Licensee is in the business of
marketing and distributing products
related to those manufactured by
Inventors;
WHEREAS, Inventors desire to grant and
Licensee desires to acquire, exclusive
rights to market and distribute Inventors'
certain polyacrylamide polymer
products for use in the agriculture,
irrigation and water clarifying industries
called "Sircle Saver" and "Soil Saver",
together with all modifications and
improvements thereto (hereinafter referred
to as "the Invented Products,
Products or Invention"); ;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
mutual promises contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. LICENSE
1.1 Grant
Inventors hereby
grant to Licensee, and Licensee hereby accepts from
Inventors, an exclusive license to market
and distribute the Invention (the
"License"). The License includes an
exclusive license under the Patent
Application and Patents relating to the
Invention. The License includes the
right to grant sublicenses without approval
of the Inventor, on any terms deemed
necessary or proper by Licensee, subject
only the terms of this Agreement. The
scope of the License includes the United
States of America and all foreign
countries ("Territory")and is not
geographically limited.
The Inventors
may continue to directly market and sell Products to persons
and entities for the use and consumption of
said customers and not for resale.
Inventors may also distribute Products
through distributors identified in
Schedule A
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1.2 Term
The term of the
License shall commence on the date the License Agreement is
signed by all parties, and will continue
for ten years, with one additional five
year extensions option, which may be
exercised so long as the Licensee is not in
default hereunder, meets the quotas as set
forth below and this Agreement has
not been terminated as herein provided.
1.3 Trademarks and Trade Names
During the term
of this Agreement, Inventors grant to Licensee a license to
reproduce trademarks and trade names, if
any, of Inventors as necessary for the
sole purpose of allowing Licensee to fully
promote and market the Products
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Any and all trademarks and trade names
associated with the Products created by the
Licensee are and shall remain the
exclusive property of the Licensee. If,
during the term of this Agreement, a
trademark registration is to take place in
the Territory, all rights shall
belong to the Inventor, although Licensee
shall bear the costs for such
registration. Whenever Licensee employs any
trademark of Inventors to be used in
any form of printed material, Licensee
shall place an asterisk immediately after
and slightly above the first use of the
trademark referring to a footnote
reading "Trademark of Inventors." Licensee
shall deliver to Inventors all
Licensee's promotion and advertising
material for Inventors' review, prior to
such promotion or advertising utilizing any
of Inventors' trademarks or trade
names. Licensee agrees not to use any
promotion or advertising that Inventors
finds unsuitable in their reasonable
discretion. Upon the termination of this
Agreement for any reason, Licensee shall
thereupon be deemed to have assigned
all Trademarks associated with the Products
to Inventors.
1.4 Authority
Licensee is an
independent legal entity, and the relationship between
Licensee and Inventors is entirely based on
Licensee's purchasing and selling
Inventors' products for Licensee's own
account. Licensee shall have no authority
whatsoever to bind or represent Inventors
in any respect. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to create a
partnership between the parties or the
relationship of principal and agent.
1.5 Manufacturing
The
manufacturing rights of Products are not transferred to the
Licensee
and shall remain the exclusive right of the
Inventors or their assigns. Licensee
may only market and sell Products
manufactured by Inventors.
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2. LICENSEE OBLIGATIONS
2.1 Marketing Efforts
Licensee agrees
to use its best efforts to promote the sale of the Products
in the Territory on the maximum possible
scale by all usual and customary means
and to act loyally to Inventors in all
matters involved in this Agreement. In
addition, Licensee agrees to:
(a) provide Inventors with all sales
budgets on or before each March 31st
during the term of this Agreement, outlining the quantities of
Products to be sold/purchased during the next calendar year;
(b) Licensee shall control and direct
the preparation and prosecution of
all Patent Applications through Licensee's patent counsel and
shall
pay for costs and expenses of each Patent Application.
(c) Describe itself as a Licensee for
Inventors in the Territory in all
commercial documents relating to the Products;
(d) Inform Inventors immediately of
any changes in Licensee's organization
or method of doing business which might affect the performance
of
Licensee's duties hereunder; and
(e) Keep Inventors fully informed at
all times of the market conditions,
competitive products and prices, and other facts material to
the
marketing of the Products in the Territory.
(f) Provide Inventors with a report on
a quarterly basis separately
stating the numbers of Products sold.
2.2. Initial Patent Application
Licensee shall
promptly cause a patent application relating to the
Invention to be prepared and filed with the
United States Patent and Trademark
Office ("Patent Applications"), and shall
diligently prosecute the same. The
Patent Application shall be filed in the
name of Richard C. Roos and Richard
Hansen as the inventors. Licensee shall
control and direct the preparation and
prosecution of all Patent Applications
through Licensee's patent counsel and
shall pay for the costs and expenses of
each Patent Application. Inventor shall
fully and completely cooperate with
Licensee in the preparation, filing and
prosecution of any Patent Application.
Licensee's
failure to successfully prosecute the initial patent
application
within two years of the execution of this
Agreement will be regarded as a
default hereunder, entitling Inventor to
terminate this Agreement for default.
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2.3. New Patent Applications
Whenever
it deems it necessary or proper to do so, Licensee shall be
entitled to cause a patent application
relating to any new aspects or otherwise
unpatented aspects of the Invention to be
prepared and filed with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office ("Patent
Applications"). Each Patent
Application shall be filed in Inventor's
name as the inventor. Licensee shall
control and direct the preparation and
prosecution of all Patent Applications
through Licensee's patent counsel and shall
pay for the costs and expenses of
each Patent Application. Inventor shall
fully and completely cooperate with
Licensee in the preparation, filing and
prosecution of any Patent Application.
This Section 2.3 shall also apply to any
and all continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional and
reissue patent applications, which in whole
or in part or directly or indirectly, are
based upon or claim any priority from
the Licensed Patents or any Patent
Application. The decision to file any such
continuation, continuation-in-part,
divisional or reissue patent application
shall rest solely with Licensee. If
Licensee declines to file a continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional and
reissue patent applications, it shall be
treated as a declined application under
Paragraph 2.5.
2.4. Improvements.
Licensee may
file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office
additional patent applications claiming any
improvement, enhancement or
variation of the Invention. Licensee shall
control and direct the preparation
and prosecution of such patent applications
through Licensee's patent counsel
and shall pay for the costs and expenses of
such patent applications. Inventor
shall cooperate with Licensee in the
preparation, filing and prosecution of such
patent applications. Ownership of such
patent applications and any patents
issuing therefrom shall be in the name of
Inventor.
2.5. Foreign Patent Applications.
Licensee may
file in any foreign countries patent applications claiming the
Invention, including any improvements,
enhancements or variations thereof.
Licensee shall control and direct the
preparation and prosecution of such patent
applications through Licensee's patent
counsel and shall pay for the costs and
expenses of such patent applications.
Inventors shall cooperate with Licensee in
the preparation, filing and prosecution of
such patent applications. Ownership
of such foreign patent applications and any
foreign patents issuing therefrom
shall be in the name of Inventors but
subject to this Agreement. The provisions
of this Section 2.5 apply to any existing
foreign patent applications that may
have been made by Inventors prior to the
date of this Agreement.
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2.6. Declined Applications.
If Licensee
declines to file a patent application within the scope of
Section 2.3, 2.4, or 2.5 above within three
(3) years of the date of this
Agreement, Inventors may do so at their
cost and expense. In such event, any
patent issuing from the application
declined by Licensee shall not be deemed a
Licensed Patent or included within the
License. Licensee shall have no
obligation or responsibility with respect
to such declined application or
declined patent.
2.7. Abandonment of Applications.
Licensee may
abandon or otherwise cease to prosecute or maintain any patent
application within the scope of Sections
2.3, 2.4, or 2.5. Prior to such
abandonment, Licensee shall give notice of
its intent to abandon to Inventors
and Inventors may, at their cost and
expense, assume control of and
responsibility for the patent application
in question and continue to prosecute
and maintain such application. Any patent
issuing from an application abandoned
by Licensee shall not be deemed a Licensed
Patent or included within the
License, and Licensee shall have no right
to market or sell products described
in said patent applications. Licensee shall
have no obligation or responsibility
with respect to any such application
abandoned by them.
2.8 Non-Competition
During the term
of this Agreement, Licensee shall not, directly or
indirectly, distribute in the Territory,
Products purchased from any person or
entity other than Inventors. In addition,
the Licensee shall not, directly or
indirectly, market, sell, manufacture or
distribute in the Territory, products
which compete with the Products under this
Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by
the parties hereto. This provision is not
to be interpreted in a way that would
prevent Licensee from distributing in the
Territory those polyacrylamide polymer
products applied in granular or liquid
form.
2.9 Prohibited Practices
Licensee agrees
not to pledge, in any manner, the credit of Inventors nor
to receive any money on behalf of Inventors
nor to make any contracts or
commitments on behalf of Inventors nor to
make any warranties or other
representations regarding the Products
other than those authorized by Inventors
in writing.
2.10 Insurance
Licensee covenants and agrees to provide, at its expense, during
the
term of this Agreement a comprehensive
general liability insurance policy
("liability policy"), including, without
limitation, blanket contractual
liability coverage, broad form property
damage, independent contractor's
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coverage, completed operations, products
liability and personal injury coverage
of not less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00) per person and One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence for
bodily or personal injury (including
death) and property damage, protecting
Inventor, its agents, and Licensee
against any liability whatsoever occasioned
by any occurrence arising from the
marketing, sale and use of the
Invention.
Said liability
policy shall name Inventor as an additional insured, and
shall provide primary coverage in the event
Inventor provides any additional
liability policy of its own. Said liability
policy is to be written by a good
and solvent insurance company licensed to
do business in the State of Washington
and that is satisfactory to Inventor, and
must contain endorsements requiring
written notice to Inventor thirty (30) days
prior to any cancellation or
reduction in the amount of coverage. A copy
of said liability policy will be
provided to Inventor immediately upon its
execution.
The parties each
agree that, to the extent of payments made or received
under such or other policies of insurance,
they hereby waive claims of
subrogation against the other, if allowable
by insurance carrier without voiding
coverage.
Licensee's
failure to provide and keep in force the aforementioned
insurance policies will be regarded as a
default hereunder, entitling Inventor
to exercise any and all of the remedies
provided in this Agreement for default.
3. SALES AND SUPPORT
3.1 Licensee Prices
Inventors shall
establish the prices to be charged to Licensee for each
Product (the "Licensee Costs"). The current
Licensee Costs are set forth in
Schedule "B" attached hereto. Inventors
shall have the right, in their sole
discretion, to increase or decrease the
Licensee Costs upon one month's written
notice to Licensee if based upon an
increase of fixed or overhead cost as
provided herein. Inventors may increase
Licensee Costs in amounts equal to
increases in costs of labor, materials,
transportation and insurance. In
addition, Licensee Costs may be increased
by the amount of actual increases of
overhead expenses up to a maximum of the
CPI Index percentage change for all
costs as published by the United States
Department of Labor (CPI-U, US City
Average, All Items) during the period
passing since the last overhead cost
increase. All Licensee Cost increases must
be supported by the appropriate
documents as requested by the Licensee.
Cost increases or decreases will not
affect orders already accepted by
Inventors.
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3.2 Licensee Orders
Licensee shall
place written orders with Inventors on or before the 15th of
any calendar month, covering quantities to
be delivered during the next three
month's period. The quantity ordered