EXHIBIT 10.1
LICENSE AGREEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2005
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LICENSE AGREEMENT
This Agreement is between The Johns Hopkins University, a corporation
of the State of Maryland, acting through
its Applied Physics Laboratory having a
place of business at 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099
(hereinafter "JHU/APL") and Link Plus Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
having a place of business at 6996 Columbia
Gateway Drive,
Columbia, MD 21046
(hereinafter "COMPANY").
RECITALS
JHU/APL, by
virtue of its role as a government contractor and
educational institution, carries out scientific and applied research and
development through its staff and is
committed to licensing JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY (hereinafter defined) in a manner that will benefit the public by
bringing the results of that research and development into widespread use
through the distribution of useful products and the utilization of new
processes, but is without capacity to
commercially develop,
manufacture,
and
distribute any such product or processes
itself.
JHU/APL has developed certain valuable inventions, copyrighted matter,
proprietary technical information, know-how, show-how and/or trade secrets
comprising the JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and generally describing a
molecularly imprinted polymer sensor for
explosives.
The Johns Hopkins
University
through JHU/APL has acquired through
assignment or otherwise all right, title and interest in said valuable
inventions, copyrighted matter, proprietary technical information, know-how,
show-how and/or trade secrets.
COMPANY desires
to commercially develop, manufacture, use and
distribute products and processes embodying
the JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
throughout the world.
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NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
following mutual covenants, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS
1.1 "AFFILIATED
COMPANY" or "AFFILIATED COMPANIES" shall mean any
corporation, company, partnership, joint
venture or other entity which controls,
is controlled by or is under common
control with COMPANY.
For purposes of
this
section 1.1, control shall mean the direct or indirect
ownership of at
least
fifty percent (50%).
1.2 "COMPANY
IMPROVEMENT(S)" shall
mean any inventions,
copyrighted
matter, technical information, know-how, show-how or trade secrets made by
a
COMPANY employee relating to the CORE
TECHNOLOGY.
1.3 "CORE TECHNOLOGY" shall mean a molecularly imprinted polymer
sensor
for explosives as described in the JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
1.4 "EFFECTIVE DATE" of this License Agreement shall mean the date
the
last party hereto has executed this
Agreement.
1.5 "EXCLUSIVE
LICENSE" shall mean a grant by JHU/APL to COMPANY
of
exclusive rights in the JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, subject to any rights
retained by the United States Government in accordance
with P.L. 96-517, as
amended by P.L. 98-620, and with the
provisions of any U.S. Government contracts
under which the JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY was developed, and further subject
to the retained right of JHU/APL to make,
have made, provide, use, copy, modify,
distribute and practice LICENSED PRODUCT(S) and LICENSED
PROCESS(ES)
for its
non-profit purposes in
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connection with its research, education
and public service
missions including
the provision of research and development
services for federal,
state and local
governments.
1.6 "JHU/APL IMPROVEMENT(S)" shall mean improvements in CORE
TECHNOLOGY
comprising any inventions, copyrighted matter, technical
information, know-how,
show-how and/ or trade secrets comprising JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS (hereinafter
defined) and JHU/APL UNPATENTED
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (hereinafter defined) that
result from any R&D AGREEMENTS
(hereinafter defined)
whether funded by JHU/APL,
COMPANY, or the United States Government and made either solely by a
JHU/APL
employee or jointly by a JHU/APL employee
and a COMPANY employee in the LICENSED
FIELD.
1.7 "JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY" shall mean, individually and
collectively, JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS and JHU/APL UNPATENTED INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY.
1.8 "JHU/APL
PATENT RIGHTS" shall mean:
a. previously
filed patent
application(s) listed
in Appendix A, any
future filed
patent application(s) relating to
invention disclosures
listed in Appendix A,
and the inventions disclosed and claimed therein
and patents
issuing thereon, and all continuations, divisions,
and
reissues based thereon, and any corresponding U.S. and foreign
patent
applications, and any patents, patents of addition, or other
equivalent
foreign patent
rights issuing, granted or registered thereon; and
b. any
additional U.S. or foreign patent applications filed on behalf
of JHU/APL (whether
invented solely by
JHU/APL or jointly by
JHU/APL
and COMPANY) and directed to patentable features that may be
contained
within the JHU/APL
UNPATENTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (including JHU/APL
IMPROVEMENT(S) as
provided in and subject to the conditions of Section
2.3 of this Agreement).
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1.9 "JHU/APL UNPATENTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" shall mean and
include:
JHU/APL's copyrighted matter, proprietary
technical information, know-how,
show-how and/or trade secrets as listed in
Appendix B hereto associated with the
CORE TECHNOLOGY. The above includes, but is
not limited to, what is:
a. existing as of the
EFFECTIVE DATE and delivered to COMPANY prior to
the EFFECTIVE DATE, or under this Agreement; and
b.
disclosed in
the invention disclosure(s) and in patent
application(s) listed in Appendix A and included in the JHU/APL PATENT
RIGHTS; and
c. representing
and included in JHU/APL IMPROVEMENT(S) as provided in
and subject to the
conditions of section 2.3 of this Agreement.
1.10 "LICENSED
FIELD" shall mean all fields of use.
1.11
"LICENSED PRODUCT(S)" shall mean any device or other product:
a. the manufacture,
use or sale of which would constitute, but for the
license granted to
COMPANY pursuant to this Agreement, an infringement
of a claim of JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS (infringement shall include,
but is
not limited to, direct, contributory, or inducement to infringe);
or
b. embodying,
was made using, is derived primarily from or
based
substantially on JHU/APL UNPATENTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
1.12 "LICENSED
PROCESS(ES)" shall mean any process or method performed
on behalf of a third party or used in the
manufacture or use of a product:
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a. the practice of
which would constitute, but for the license granted
to COMPANY pursuant
to this Agreement, an infringement of a
claim of
JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS (infringement shall include, but is not limited
to, direct, contributory, or inducement to infringe); or
b. the
practice of which uses, is derived primarily from or
based
substantially on the JHU/APL UNPATENTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
1.13 "NET SALES",
subject to section 6.8 below, shall mean gross
revenues of any nature including,
but not limited to,
sales and licensing fees,
maintenance and service fees, access payments and other amounts billed by
COMPANY, AFFILIATED COMPANIES and COMPANY's
sublicensees from the sale, lease or
other disposal of LICENSED PRODUCT(S) or
the practice or performance of LICENSED
PROCESS(ES) less
a. credits (including
credit card charge-backs) or allowances, refunds
or discounts, if any, actually granted on account of price
adjustments,
recalls, rejection
or return of items previously sold, leased or
otherwise disposed of;
b. excises, sales
taxes, value added taxes, consumption taxes, duties,
or other taxes
imposed upon and paid with respect to such sales
(excluding income or franchise taxes of any kind); and
c. separately
itemized insurance and transportation costs incurred in
shipping the LICENSED PRODUCT(S).
1.14 "R&D
AGREEMENTS" shall mean
any future agreements
relating to
sponsored research, facility use and/or
technical assistance negotiated or to be
negotiated between JHU/APL and COMPANY pertaining to research and
development
directed to the CORE TECHNOLOGY, whether funded by JHU/APL, COMPANY, or the
United States Government.
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1.15
"SUBLICENSE
REVENUES" shall mean
consideration
of any kind for
sublicensee sales of LICENSED PRODUCT(S) or
LICENSED PROCESS(ES),
including but
not limited to cash, equity, and other
consideration, whether
in the form of up
front fees or milestone fees, and including any premium
paid by the sublicensee
over Fair Market Value for stock of COMPANY, received by COMPANY from a
sublicensee in consideration for a
sublicense to JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
granted by COMPANY; however, not included in SUBLICENSE REVENUES are amounts
paid to COMPANY by the sublicensee for product development and research work
performed by COMPANY, or third parties on its behalf.
The term "Fair
Market
Value" as used in this paragraph shall mean
the average price at which the stock
in question is publicly trading for sixty
(60) days prior to the announcement of
its purchase by the sublicensee or if the stock is not publicly
traded, the
value of such stock as determined by the most recent private financing of
COMPANY or if no private financing has
occurred, then as
reasonably
determined
by COMPANY's accountants.
1.16 "TERRITORY" shall mean the world.
1.17 COMPANY
TECHNOLOGY shall mean LinkPlus's transceiver hardware and
software.
1.18 "CATEGORY A and
CATEGORY B EQUITY" shall mean equity specifically
defined for
distribution
within JHU/APL between inventors and
JHU/APL and is not related to COMPANY's share designation.
ARTICLE 2 - GRANTS
2.1 Subject to the
terms and conditions
of this Agreement, JHU/APL
hereby grants to COMPANY an EXCLUSIVE
LICENSE to make, use, market, sell, offer
to sell, import, and practice the LICENSED
PRODUCT(S) and
LICENSED
PROCESS(ES)
in the TERRITORY under the JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY in the LICENSED FIELD.
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2.2 COMPANY
may sublicense others under this Agreement and amend
existing sublicenses provided that the
terms of any such sublicense shall be no
less favorable to COMPANY than this Agreement is to JHU/APL and no
broader in
scope and no less restrictive on the sublicensee than this Agreement is on
COMPANY and are otherwise consistent with the terms of this Agreement and
include provisions for the payment of
JHU/APL's royalties,
indemnification of
JHU/APL and the flow down of the limited warranties contained herein, and
further provided that COMPANY provides a
copy of each such sublicense agreement
and amendment to an existing
sublicense
agreement to JHU/APL
within five (5)
business days after its execution.
Any sublicense
agreement and amendment to an
existing sublicense agreement not
consistent with the terms of this Agreement or
not containing royalty, indemnification and warranty provisions as set forth
above or granting the right to the
sublicensee to further
sublicense the rights
granted herein, must be submitted to JHU/APL prior
to its execution for review
and approval, and COMPANY shall provide at least ten (10)
business days for
JHU/APL's review.
2.3 Subject to the terms of funding agreements with third parties,
all
JHU/APL IMPROVEMENT(S) shall be licensed to
COMPANY under this Agreement.
2.4 COMPANY
hereby grants to JHU/APL a nonexclusive, paid up,
nontransferable, worldwide license to make, have made, use, and practice
products and processes under all COMPANY
owned intellectual
property in COMPANY
IMPROVEMENT(S), such license only for JHU/APL's non-profit purposes in
connection with its research, education and public service
missions including
the provision of research and development
services for federal,
state and local
governments. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
upon termination of
this Agreement
or termination of exclusivity under this
Agreement, JHU/APL shall be entitled to
license COMPANY IMPROVEMENT(S) to third
parties on the same terms as it licenses
the JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
ARTICLE 3 - DELIVERABLES
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3.1 JHU/APL shall use
reasonable
efforts to deliver to
COMPANY those
deliverables in existence as of the EFFECTIVE DATE directly related to the
JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY and listed in
Appendix B.
ARTICLE 4 - RELATED CONTRACTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST
4.1 JHU/APL
and COMPANY agree that, from time to time, they may
negotiate R&D AGREEMENTS between them but neither party shall be under any
obligation to do so.
4.2 COMPANY
understands
and agrees that JHU/APL has a technical
direction agent relationship with the United States
Government which
requires
that JHU/APL avoid any work under any contract or agreement that would
jeopardize its or its employees' ability to
act for the United States Government
as an impartial or neutral evaluator. Therefore, JHU/APL shall at all times
under this Agreement retain the right to refuse to
accept any subcontract
or
other agreement to perform any work under any such subcontract or other
agreement between JHU/APL and COMPANY which
in JHU/APL's sole discretion would
create an actual or perceived
organizational or individual conflict of interest.
ARTICLE 5 - PATENT INFRINGEMENT
5.1 Each party
will notify the other promptly in writing when any
infringement by another is uncovered or
suspected.
5.2 COMPANY
shall have the first right to enforce any patent or
copyright within JHU/APL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY against any infringement or
alleged infringement thereof, and shall at
all times keep JHU/APL informed as to
the status thereof. COMPANY may, in its sole
judgment and at its
own expense,
institute suit against any such infringer or alleged infringer and control,
settle, and defend such suit in a manner consistent with the
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terms and provisions hereof and recover,
for its account, any damages, awards or
settlements resulting therefrom, subject to section 5.4. This right
to sue for
infringement shall not be used in an arbitrary
or capricious
manner. JHU/APL
shall reasonably cooperate in any such
litigation at COMPANY's expense.
5.3 If COMPANY
elects not to enforce
any patent
within the
JHU/APL
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, then it shall so
notify JHU/APL in writing within six (6)
months of receiving notice that an
infringement exists,
and JHU/APL may, in its
sole judgment and at its own expense, take steps to enforce any patent or
copyright and control, settle, and defend such suit in a
manner consistent with
the terms and provisions hereof, and
recover, for its own
account, any damages,
awards or settlements resulting
therefrom.
5.4 Any recovery
by COMPANY under section 5.2 shall be deemed to
reflect loss of commercial sales, and COMPANY shall pay to JHU/APL
out of such
recovery the royalties it would have otherwise received in light of the
infringing sales net of all reasonable
costs and expenses
associated with
each
suit or settlement. If the cost and
expenses exceed the recovery, then [*] shall
be credited against royalties payable by COMPANY to JHU/APL hereunder in
connection with sales in the country of such legal proceedings, provided,
however, that any such credit under this section 5.4 shall not exceed [*]
otherwise payable to JHU/APL with regard to
sales in the country of such action
in any one calendar year, with any excess
credit being carried forward to future
calendar years.
ARTICLE 6 - PAYMENTS, ROYALTY AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
SUPPORT
6.1
Reimbursement of costs and expenses:
COMPANY will
reimburse JHU/APL for future reasonable costs of
preparing, filing, prosecuting and maintaining any foreign JHU/APL PATENT
RIGHTS, elected by
[*] CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT IS REQUESTED
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COMPANY as set forth in paragraph 7.1 of
this Agreement. COMPANY shall reimburse
JHU/APL within thirty (30) days of receipt
of an invoice from JHU/APL.
6.2 Fees
and equity:
6.2.1. LICENSE
EXECUTION FEE: COMPANY
shall pay to JHU/APL
a
License Execution Fee of [*] to JHU/APL, due within thirty (30)
days from the EFFECTIVE DATE;
6.2.2. EQUITY:
COMPANY shall issue to JHU/APL [*] shares of
Common Stock within
thirty (30) days from the EFFECTIVE DATE.
[*]
6.2.3. COMPANY
shall issue to JHU/APL
[*] warrants to purchase
shares of Common Stock within thirty (30) days from the
EFFECTIVE DATE. [*]
6.2.4. MILESTONE
PAYMENt: COMPANY shall
pay to JHU/APL a Proof
of Concept
Milestone payment of [*] either 30 days after
demonstration of proof of concept for the integration of the
APL
TECHNOLOGY with
COMPANY's TECHNOLOGY, or six (6) months from
EXECUTION DATE; whichever comes later.
6.3 COMPANY
shall pay to
JHU/APL a [*]
annual maintenance fee due
within thirty (30) days of each anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE of this
Agreement. Such fees are nonrefundable and shall not be credited against
royalties or other fees.
6.4 For the term of this Agreement, COMPANY shall pay to JHU/APL a
running royalty for each LICENSED
PRODUCT(S) sold,
leased or otherwise disposed
of or for the practice or performance of LICENSED PROCESS(ES) by COMPANY and
AFFILIATED COMPANIES as follows:
[*] CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT IS REQUESTED
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a. [*] of NET
SALES if the particular LICENSED PRODUCT(S) or LICENSED
PROCESS(ES) includes a
feature covered by one or more then pending
claim(s) of a
pending patent application included in JHU/APL PATENT
RIGHTS, or directly
or contributory
infringes any valid and unexpired
claim(s) of a patent included in JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS, that is
pending
or issued in the country where that
particular LICENSED PRODUCT(S) or
LICENSED PROCESS(ES) are either produced, sold, otherwise
disposed of,
practiced or performed. The royalty rate for each such product and
process shall not exceed the rates above even if the particular
product
or process contains
features covered by more than one patent or patent
application included in JHU/APL PATENT RIGHTS.
b. [*] of
NET SALES if,
within one (1) year of the EFFECTIVE
DATE,
paragraph 6.4a does not apply to the particular LICENSED PRODUCT(S)
and
LICENSED PROCESS(ES) and, thereafter, until such time as paragraph
6.4a
does apply.
c. All
such running royalty payments shall be made quarterly as
provided in section 6.6.
d. Sales of LICENSED
PRODUCT(S) and LICENSED PROCESS(ES) to the United
States Government
by COMPANY, and
AFFILIATED
COMPANY, or
COMPANY's
sublicensees shall be
subject to
the royalty
stated in this
section
6.4; however, COMPANY
agrees that it shall not bi