Exhibit 10.55
***Text Omitted and Filed
Separately
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Confidential Treatment Requested
Under 17 C.F.R. Sections
200.80(b)(4)
and 240.24b-2.
LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT entered into this
29th day of April, 1991 (“Effective Date”) between Life
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal
place of business at 8400 Helgerman Court, Gaithersburg, Maryland
20877 (“LTI”) and Vical Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation, having its principal place of business at 9373 Towne
Center Drive. Suite 100, San Diego, California 92121
(“Vical”).
WHEREAS, LTI is a manufacturer and
distributor of a wide range of biological and testing products and
is desirous of expanding its product offerings of compounds in the
research products market; and
WHEREAS, Vical has developed and has
proprietary rights in certain compounds; and
WHEREAS, LTI is desirous of
obtaining an exclusive license to make, have made, use, and sell
such compounds which Vical has developed or in which it has
proprietary rights;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, LTI and Vical agree as follows:
ARTICLE I –
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meaning stated opposite each
term:
1.1 “Licensed Patent(s)”
shall mean any patent which may issue from Vical’s U.S.
patent application Serial No. 07/511,219, filed April 19,
1990 and any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, or
reissues thereof or any foreign patents deriving priority
therefrom.
1.2 “Licensed
Product(s)” shall mean any compounds, including, but not
limited to, DORI and DORI/CHOL 7/3, covered by the Licensed
Technology.
1.3 “The Field” shall
mean the research products market, including, but not limited to,
protein delivery systems, bulk quantities for industrial use, and
all research applications
1.4 “Know-how” shall
mean any unpatented Vical knowledge or technology related to the
Licensed Patent(s) existing as of the Effective date.
1.5 “Improvements” shall
mean any inventions, improvements or discoveries, on or related to
the Know-how or the Licensed Patents.
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a) “Vical Improvements”
shall mean those Improvements made solely by Vical during the term
of this Agreement.
b) “LTI Improvements”
shall mean those Improvements made solely by LTI during the term of
this Agreement.
c) “Joint Improvements”
shall mean those Improvements jointly made by LTI and Vical during
the term of this Agreement.
1.6 “Joint Improvement
Product(s)” shall mean any compounds covered by the Joint
Improvements.
1.7 “Licensed
Technology” shall mean the Licensed Patent(s), Know-how, and
Vical Improvements.
1.8 “Therapeutic
Product(s)” means products which have received, or are
intended to receive approval or clearance by the agency or agencies
having authority to grant the right to commercialize (sales and
promotion) such products for in vitro or in vivo
therapeutic use in the United States.
1.9 “LTI” shall include
any corporation or other business entity controlled by,
controlling, or under common control with LTI. For this purpose,
“control” means direct or indirect beneficial ownership
of at least fifty percent (50%) interest in the shares of all
classes of its voting stock, or possession of the direct power to
direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the
corporation or other business entity.
1.10 “Net Sales” shall
mean the gross invoiced selling price of the Licensed Product(s) in
the form in which they are sold, less the following items but only
insofar as they actually pertain to the sale of such Licensed
Product(s) by LTI and are included in such gross selling
price,
a) to the extent such items (except
items (i) and (vi)) are separately billed;
i) Usual trade discounts actually
allowed (other than advertising allowances, fees, or commissions to
any employee);
ii) Packing costs;
iii) Import, export, excise, sales
and value-added taxes, and customs duties;
iv) Costs of insurance and
transportation from the place of manufacture to the
customer’s premises or point of installation;
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v) Costs of installation at the
place of use; and
vi) Credit for returns, allowances,
or trade discounts; and
b) provided, however, if Licensed
Product(s) are sold in combination with other products, Net Sales
for computing royalty payments under this Agreement, shall be
determined by multiplying the Net Sales of such combination by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the selling price of the
Licensed Product(s) contained in such combination if the Licensed
Product(s) were sold separately and the denominator of which is the
selling price of the combination.
1.11 “Sublicense Income”
shall mean the gross amount received by LTI, directly or
indirectly, from sublicensees for or on account of any of the
rights granted hereunder.
ARTICLE II –
GRANT
2.1 Vical hereby grants to LTI an
exclusive, world-wide right and license to use the Licensed
Technology to make, have made, use and sell the Licensed Product(s)
in the Field, subject only to Vical’s retained right
to:
a) [***];
b) [***]; and
c) [***].
2.2. Each of the parties hereto
hereby grants to the other a certain [***], to use its individual
interest in the Joint Improvements to [***] in accordance with the
limitations set forth below:
a) in the case of LTI, [***];
and
b) in the case of Vical,
[***].
2.3 LTI shall have the right to
sublicense the rights granted hereunder on terms substantially
similar to the terms herein. All sublicenses hereunder granted by
LTI shall be coterminable with this Agreement, and this fact shall
be stated in any such sublicense agreement. LTI shall have
responsibility for the royalty reporting activities of a
sublicensee as if the activities were those of LTI. LTI shall
promptly provide Vical with a copy of any sublicense issued
hereunder.
2.4 Concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, Vical shall hereby assign to LTI all of its
right, title, interest, and all goodwill represented therein, in
its marks, “Superfectin” and “Turbofectin,”
but only insofar as such right, title, interest, and goodwill
pertains to use of the Licensed Product(s) in the Field.
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ARTICLE III – DISCLOSURE OF
KNOW-HOW
3.1 Within thirty (30) days of
execution of this Agreement, Vical will provide LTI with a copy of
all Know-how related to production methodologies and protocols in
its possession and thereafter during the term of this Agreement
will:
a) Advise LTI of any Vical
Improvements within thirty (30) days of the recognized
discovery thereof;
b) Make available its personnel,
upon reasonable request, to assist LTI personnel in understanding
and utilizing the Licensed Technology;
c) Allow LTI, upon reasonable
notice, during business hours, to enter upon Vical’s premises
and observe Vical’s efforts related solely to the Licensed
Technology, and, only during business hours for reasonable periods
of time, to confer with appropriate Vical research personnel in
furtherance of this Agreement; and
d) Provide training to at least
[***] of LTI’s employees, but no more than [***], designated
by LTI as essential, after consultation with and reasonable
agreement by Vical, to LTI’s efforts to utilize the Licensed
Technology.
ARTICLE IV –
CONSULTING
Vical shall make available to LTI
the consulting services of [***] or a mutually agreed-upon
substitute, who shall visit LTI’s facilities, no more than
four (4) mutually-agreed upon person days per year, upon
LTI’s reasonable request and expense, during the term of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE V – TERM OF
LICENSE
5.1 The term of this Agreement shall
commence upon the Effective Date and shall terminate on a
country-by-country basis upon:
a) The termination of the life of
the Licensed Patent(s) in such country, or the expiration of the
term of the pendency of an application for a Licensed Patent(s) in
such country, but
b) Should no Licensed Patent(s)
issue or no application for a Licensed Patent(s) be filed in any
country, the term of the Agreement in that country shall be [***]
from the date of first commercial sale.
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ARTICLE VI –
PAYMENTS
As consideration for the rights
granted by Vical to LTI hereunder:
6.1 LTI shall pay a technology
transfer fee of [***] to Vical within thirty (30) days of
execution of this Agreement and shall pay Vical an additional fee
of [***] on or before [***].
6.2 LTI shall pay earned royalties
to Vical based upon LTI’s Net Sales, the amount of which
royalties shall be determined in the following manner:
a) If Licensed Product(s) are
manufactured or sold in a country:
i) where no Licensed Patent(s)
exists; or
ii) where no application(s) for a
Licensed Patent(s) is pending after [***] from the Effective Date;
or
iii) where a Licensed Patent(s) has
been declared invalid in such country by a court of competent
jurisdiction through no fault of LTI, then LTI shall pay royalties
at the rate of [***] of Net Sales in such country until such time
as a competitor enters the market in such country utilizing
technology falling within the scope of the Licensed Patent(s)
making such payments by LTI commercially unfeasible, then LTI shall
serve notice to Vical of such event. Should Vical fail to
successfully dispute or disprove such event within thirty
(30) days, then no royalty shall be payable by LTI.
b) If Licensed Product(s) are
manufactured or sold in a country:
i) where a Licensed Patent(s)
exists; or
ii) where an application for a
Licensed Patent(s) is pending; or
iii) where less than [***] have
passed from Effective Date in any event,
then LTI shall pay royalties at the
rate of [***] of Net Sales in such country.
6.3 LTI shall pay to Vical royalties
equaling [***] of Sublicense Income.
6.4 LTI shall pay Vical minimum
annual royalties in the amount of [***] for each of the [***] of
this Agreement upon the [***] of the Effective Date. Amounts paid
by LTI under Sections 6.2 and 6.3 shall be credited against the
relevant minimum annual royalty due, and any excess amount paid
shall be credited against succeeding minimum annual royalty
obligations.
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6.5 LTI shall make a bonus payment
of [***] to Vical upon the earlier to occur of the following during
the term of this Agreement:
a) Vical develops a product which
LTI desires to market utilizing the Licensed Technology or
technology which is covered by the License Agreement dated and
effective as of April 20, 1990 by and between LTI and Vical
(the “Prior Agreement Technology”), which product is
limited to use in protein delivery systems during the term of this
Agreement; or
b) LTI actively promotes the
Licensed Product(s) or the Prior Agreement Technology for use in
protein delivery systems during the term of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VII –
REPORTS
7.1 Within sixty (60) days
after the end of each calendar quarter during the term of this
Agreement, LTI shall furnish Vical a written report setting forth
the Net Sales and royalties payable thereon and the amount of
Sublicense Income received, accompanied by payment of such
royalties, including royalties payable on Sublicense Income. All
royalties shall be paid to Vical in U.S. dollars, and in full. In
the event that conversion from foreign currency is required in
calculating a royalty payment hereunder, the exchange rate used
shall be the rate in effect at the end of the last business day of
the month just prior to the date payment is required to be made
hereunder as published in the Wall Street Journal.
7.2 LTI shall prepare a final report
and payment within sixty (60)&