Exhibit 10.13
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This License Agreement, effective
upon the date of last signature herein (the “EFFECTIVE
DATE”), by and between The Penn State Research Foundation
(hereinafter referred to as “PSRF”), a non-profit
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and having an office at 304 Old Main,
University Park, PA 16802, and Spheric Technologies, Inc., a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Arizona
(hereinafter referred to as “LICENSEE”), having its
principal office at 4708 East Van Buren Street, Phoenix, AZ
85008.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Rustum Roy, Dinesh Agrawal,
Jipeng Cheng, Paul Gigl, Shalva Gedevanishvili, Vaidhyanathan
Balasubramaniam, and Thomas Shrout, current or former employees of
The Pennsylvania State University (the “UNIVERSITY”)
have made the following inventions, all filed as The Pennsylvania
State University Invention Disclosures and collectively referred to
as the “INVENTION”:
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Invention Disclosure number
95-1521 entitled “Apparatus and Method for Microwave
Sintering of Cobalt Cemented Tungsten Carbide
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Invention Disclosure number
97-1788 entitled “Sintering of Powder Metal (PM) Components
Using Microwave Energy”
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Invention Disclosure number
98-2042 entitled “Novel Method for the Microwave Processing
of Metals, Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites Using Highly Absorbing
Pastes”
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Invention Disclosure number
99-2141 entitled “Microwave Processing in Pure H Field and
Pure E Fields”
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Invention Disclosure number
2000-2238 entitled “Sintering of Polycrystalline Alumina to
Translucency Using Microwave Sintering for Lighting Applications
and Gems”;
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WHEREAS, PSRF is dedicated to
fostering and advancing scientific research within the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania and, in particular, within the UNIVERSITY and is
responsible for developing inventions made by employees of the
UNIVERSITY by evaluating invention disclosures, pursuing patents,
and pursuing licensing arrangements thereon;
WHEREAS, PSRF is the owner of
certain “PATENT RIGHTS” (as defined herein below)
relating to INVENTION and has the right to grant licenses under
PATENT RIGHTS;
WHEREAS, LICENSEE received and
evaluated details of the INVENTION and has notified PSRF that
LICENSEE wishes to obtain a license under the PATENT RIGHTS for the
commercial development of the INVENTION on the terms and conditions
set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein and for good and
valuable consideration, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I—DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this License
Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following
meanings:
1.1 “LICENSEE” shall be
SPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1.2 “FIELD” shall mean
the following:
1.2.1 batch and/or continuous
processing by sintering, whereby sintering is accomplished by
utilizing microwave energy in air and controlled atmospheres, of
green parts prepared from powder metals or metal composites for any
application or product; BUT specifically excluding “non-oxide
hard and superhard materials produced by microwave sintering and
used in the cutting and wear industry’ or “powder metal
base coils used for downhole drilling”;
1.2.2 batch and/or continuous
processing by sintering, whereby sintering is accomplished by
utilizing microwave energy in air and controlled atmospheres, of
green parts prepared from alumina for any transparent applications
or products;
1.2.3 batch and/or continuous
processing by heating of articles composed of monolithic metals,
whereby the heating is accomplished by utilizing microwave energy
and a thin layer of highly microwave absorbent powder metal
material around at least a portion of a container made of microwave
transparent material;
1.2.4 batch and/or continuous
processing by sintering and/or heating, whereby sintering and/or
heating is accomplished by utilizing microwave energy in air and
controlled atmospheres to form multilayer electronic devices
composed of an electrode layer alternating with a dielectric layer
where the electrode consists of either nickel or copper or any
alloy of nickel and copper;
1.2.5 batch and/or continuous
processing of materials by sintering and/or heating, whereby the
sintering and/or heating is accomplished by utilizing microwave
energy in air and controlled atmospheres, and in pure electric or
magnetic fields as generated by the microwave energy.
1.3 “TERRITORY” shall
mean THE WORLD.
1.4 “PATENT RIGHTS”
shall mean all of those rights, without limitation as described
below:
1.4.1 U.S. Patent No. 6,004,505
issued on December 21, 1999, (related to invention disclosure
95-1521) together with all pending and issued foreign counterparts
of such patent filed and prosecuted pursuant to Article
6;
1.4.2 U.S. Patent No. 6,066,290
issued on May 23, 2000, (related to invention disclosure
95-1521).
1.4.3 U.S. Patent No. 6,126,895
issued on October 3, 2000 (related to invention disclosure
95-1521).
1.4.4 U.S. Patent No. 6,183,689
issued on February 6, 2001 (related to invention disclosure
97-1788).
1.4.5 U.S. Patent No. 6,805,835
issued on October 19, 2004 (related to invention disclosure
97-1788).
1.4.6 U.S. Patent No. 6,512,216
issued on January 28, 2003 (related to invention disclosure
98-2042).
1.4.7 U.S. Patent No. 6,365,885
issued on April 2, 2002 (related to invention disclosure
99-2188).
1.4.8 U.S. Patent No. 6,812,441
issued on November 2, 2002 (related to invention disclosure
2000-2328).
1.4.9 U.S. Patent No. 6,610,241
issued on August 26, 2003 (related to invention disclosure
99-2141).
1.5 “LICENSED PRODUCT”
shall mean any process, product or part thereof, or use of a
product or part thereof, which is covered in whole or in part by at
least one unexpired claim of PATENT RIGHTS in the country in which
any such process, product or part thereof is made, used, or
sold.
1.6 “NET SALES” for
LICENSED PRODUCT shall mean: (1) the revenue derived from the
sale, lease, transfer or consignment of LICENSED PRODUCT by
LICENSEE or AFFILIATE to independent third parties less the
following amounts: (i) all normal and customary discounts in
the trade (i.e. cash discounts, volume discounts and rebates); and
(ii) credits or allowances actually granted upon claims or
returns; each determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied; or (2) the revenue
derived from the sales commission, profit, or any other transaction
fee collected by LICENSEE or AFFILIATE for the case where a
LICENSED PRODUCT is provided by an independent third party that has
acquired a sublicense from LICENSEE, to the LICENSEE or AFFILIATE
for the sale, lease, transfer, or consignment of LICENSED PRODUCT
by LICENSEE or AFFILIATE to other independent third
parties.
1.7 “SUBLICENSING
REVENUE” shall mean all cash, royalties, sublicensing fees,
option fees, maintenance fees, other lump sum payments and all
other payments (including equity instruments and/or securities) and
the cash equivalent thereof paid or transferred to LICENSEE by each
sublicensee of LICENSEE or third party in consideration for license
rights and/or technology rights covering manufacturing, marketing,
or distribution provided hereunder. LICENSEE shall provide
documentation as provided under Article V herein of any such
payment(s).
1.8 “AFFILIATE” shall
include an organization, the voting equity of which is directly or
indirectly controlled by LICENSEE, an organization that directly or
indirectly controls the voting equity of LICENSEE, and an
organization, the majority of which is directly or indirectly
common to the ownership of the LICENSEE. Control for the purposes
of this definition shall mean possession (by ownership, contract,
or otherwise) of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting
equity of the respective organization.
ARTICLE II—THE
LICENSE
2.1 Subject to any preexisting
rights, if any, of the Government of the United States created by
the use of Government funding, PSRF hereby grants to LICENSEE an
exclusive right and license in the TERRITORY for the FIELD, with
right to sublicense, to the PATENT RIGHTS numbered 1.4.1 –
1.4.8 in Paragraph 1.4, to the extent not prohibited by other
patents, to make, have made, use, lease, and sell LICENSED PRODUCTs
for the term set forth herein, unless this License Agreement shall
be earlier terminated according to the terms and conditions
contained herein.
2.2 Subject to any preexisting
rights, if any, of the Government of the United States created by
the use of Government funding, PSRF hereby grants to LICENSEE an
nonexclusive right and license in the TERRITORY for the FIELD, with
right to sublicense, to the PATENT RIGHTS numbered 1.4.9 in
Paragraph 1.4, to the extent not prohibited by other patents, to
make, have made, use, lease, and sell LICENSED PRODUCTs for the
term set forth herein, unless this License Agreement shall be
earlier terminated according to the terms and conditions contained
herein.
2.3 PSRF reserves the rights for
itself and the UNIVERSITY to practice under the PATENT RIGHTS for
their own research and educational purposes.
2.4 Certain PATENT RIGHTS resulted
from federally-supported research, and their assignment is governed
by the applicable provisions of the Federal funding agreements,
including the 35 USC Chapter 18 (the “Bayh-Dole Act”),
37 CFR Part 401.
2.5 LICENSEE shall have the
exclusive right, at its sole discretion, to sublicense any of the
rights, privileges and license granted hereunder during the term of
this License Agreement.
2.6 All sublicenses granted by
LICENSEE of its rights hereunder shall be subject to the terms of
this License Agreement and shall provide for the payment of running
royalties hereunder at amounts at least equal to the levels
specified for payments by LICENSEE to PSRF in Paragraph 3.2 hereof.
However, upon the prior consent of PSRF, LICENSEE may grant a
sublicense having running royalties at lower levels, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Sublicensees shall not
be permitted to grant any further sublicenses. LICENSEE shall be
responsible for its sublicensees and shall not grant any rights
which are inconsistent with the rights granted to and obligations
of LICENSEE hereunder. Any act or omission of a sublicensee which
would be a breach of this License Agreement if performed by
LICENSEE shall be deemed to be a breach by LICENSEE of this License
Agreement. Each sublicense agreement granted by LICENSEE shall
include an audit right by PSRF of the same scope as provided in
Article V hereof with respect to LICENSEE. No such sublicense
agreement shall contain any provision which would cause it to
extend beyond the term of this License Agreement.
2.7 LICENSEE agrees to forward a
copy of any and all sublicense agreements to PSRF promptly after
execution thereof, and to forward to PSRF a copy of reports
received by LICENSEE from its sublicensees under the sublicenses as
shall be pertinent to a royalty accounting under said sublicense
agreements.
2.8 LICENSEE shall not receive from
sublicensees anything of value in lieu of cash payments in
consideration for any sublicense under this License Agreement,
without the express prior written permission of PSRF.
2.9 The license rights granted
hereunder shall not be construed to confer any rights upon LICENSEE
by implication, estoppel or otherwise to any technology owned or
controlled by PSRF which is not specifically set forth
herein.
2.10 In the event of non-performance
or voluntary surrender of any of these PATENT RIGHTS by LICENSEE,
PSRF may revert such PATENT RIGHTS as LICENSEE abandons for
relicense.
ARTICLE
III—PAYMENTS
3.1 In partial consideration of the
rights granted by this License Agreement, LICENSEE shall pay to
PSRF a non-refundable, License Issue Fee of twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000.00) payable according to the following
schedule:
(a) Ten thousand dollars
($10,000.00) shall be paid by LICENSEE to PSRF eighteen
(18) months after the EFFECTIVE DATE of this License
Agreement; and
(b) Fifteen thousand dollars
($15,000.00) shall be paid by LICENSEE to PSRF twenty-four
(24) months after the EFFECTIVE DATE of this License
Agreement.
3.2 In addition to the foregoing
License Issue Fee, LICENSEE shall pay PSRF a running royalty of
three percent (3%) of NET SALES. Such running royalties shall
be payable as provided in Paragraph 3.7.
3.3 In the event that the running
royalties paid on NET SALES and SUBLICENSING REVENUE in any
calendar year do not reach the minimum amount set out below for
such year, LICENSEE shall pay an additional amount with the payment
due for the period ending December 31 of such year, so that
the total amount paid for such year shall reach such minimum
amount:
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Third year
anniversary of EFFECTIVE DATE (2009)
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$
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25,000.00
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Fourth through
sixth year anniversary of EFFECTIVE DATE (2010-2012)
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$
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50,000.00
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Seventh through
tenth year anniversary of EFFECTIVE DATE (2013-2016)
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$
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100,000.00
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Each remaining
anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE for the remainder of the term of
the License agreement
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$
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250,000.00
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Such payment of the additional
amount shall be made by LICENSEE to PSRF within thirty
(30) days after December 31 of each year of this License
Agreement.
3.4 In addition to the foregoing
fees and running royalties, LICENSEE agrees to pay to PSRF as
royalties hereunder for all SUBLICENSING REVENUE according to the
following percentages and schedule:
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Year
2007
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7
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%
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Year
2008
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10
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%
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Year
2009
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15
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%
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Year 2010 until
end of term of License Agreement
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20
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%
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3.5 Payment of the royalties
specified in Paragraph 3.2 and 3.4 shall be made by LICENSEE to
PSRF within thirty (30) days after June 30 and
December 31 of each year during the term of this License
Agreement covering the quantity of LICENSED PRODUCTs sold by
LICENSEE during the preceding half-year. After termination or
expiration of this License Agreement, a final payment shall be made
by LICENSEE covering the whole or partial half year. Each payment
shall be accompanied by a written statement of NET SALES as
described in Paragraph 5.2 hereunder.
3.6 All payments due hereunder are
expressed in and shall be paid by check payable in United States of
America currency, without deduction of exchange, collection or
other charges, to PSRF in University Park, PA or at such other
place as PSRF may reasonably designate.
3.7 For converting into United
States dollars any payment accrued hereunder in the currency of any
other country, the rate of exchange for the purchase of United
States dollars with such currency quoted by The Chase Manhattan
Bank, New York, New York, on the last business day of the payment
period in question shall be used.
3.8 No multiple royalties shall be
payable because any LICENSED PRODUCTs, their manufacture, use,
lease or sale are or shall be covered by more than one patent
application, patent or certificate of registration licensed under
this License Agreement.
3.9 All payments set forth in this
Agreement shall, if overdue, bear interest until payment at a per
annum rate of 2% above the prime rate in effect at the Chase
Manhattan Bank, New York, New York, on the due date. The payment of
such interest shall not foreclose PSRF from exercising any other
rights it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any
payment.
3.10 LICENSEE’s failure to
make payments in accordance with Paragraphs 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4,
3.5, 3.6 shall constitute a material breach or default and shall be
grounds for termination of this License Agreement pursuant to
Paragraph 14.3 hereof.
ARTICLE IV—MARKETING
EFFORTS
4.1 LICENSEE shall use reasonable
efforts, consistent with those typical of a commercial business, to
diligently bring one or more LICENSED PRODUCTS in the entire FIELD
into the commercial market as soon as practicable and to continue
active, diligent marketing efforts for one or more LICENSED
PRODUCTS throughout the term of this License Agreement.
4.2 LICENSEE’s failure to
perform in accordance with Paragraph 4.1 shall constitute a
material breach or default and shall be grounds for termination of
this License Agreement pursuant to Paragraph 14.5 hereof. However,
if LICENSEE’s failure to perform in accordance with Paragraph
4.1 is due to a lack of commercially available LICENSED PRODUCTS in
the entire FIELD as defined herein by Paragraph 1.2, then PSRF and
LICENSEE agree to discuss a reduction of the scope of the FIELD.
Any reduction of the scope of the FIELD would be implemented by an
amendment to this agreement.
4.3 In the event that LICENSEE in
its sole discretion decides to market one or more LICENSED PRODUCTs
in any country, then LICENSEE shall exert reasonable efforts to
have such LICENSED PRODUCTs cleared for marketing by the
responsible government agencies of that country requiring such
clearance. Should LICENSEE terminate this License Agreement,
LICENSEE agrees to assign its full right, title, and interest in
and to such market clearance application, including all data
relating thereto, to PSRF at no cost to PSRF.
ARTICLE V—REPORTS AND
RECORDS
5.1 LICENSEE shall keep and
preserve, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and procedures, complete and accurate books, records and
accounts containing all particulars that may be necessary for the
purpose of showing the amounts payable to PSRF hereunder. Said
books, records and accounts shall be kept at LICENSEE’s
principal place of business or the principal place of business of
the appropriate division of LICENSEE to which this License
Agreement relates. Said books and supporting data shall be open,
upon reasonable notice at all reasonable times and places during
business hours for five (5) years following the end of the
calendar year to which they pertain, to the inspection of PSRF or
its agents for the purpose of verifying LICENSEE’s royalty
statement or compliance in other respects with this License
Agreement. Should such inspection lead to the discovery of a
greater than ten percent (10%)&n