Exhibit 4.3
August 19, 2005
LICENSE AGREEMENT
Between
L & J BECVAR, L.P.
LICENSOR
And
CHROMADEX, INC.
LICENSEE
License Agreement
Table of Contents
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ARTICLE I —
Definitions
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ARTICLE II —
Patent License and Technology
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2.1 License
Grant
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2.2
Sublicenses
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2.3 Retained
Grants
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2.4 No Implied
Rights
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2.5 Newly
Developed Technologies by Licensor
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2.6 Newly
Developed Technologies by Licensee
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ARTICLE III
— Payments, Royalties and Reports
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3.1 License
Fee(s)
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3.2 Sublicense
Fee
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3.3 Earned
Royalties
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3.4 Minimum
Royalties
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3.5 Patent Costs
and Expenses
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3.6 Royalty and
Reports; Method of Payment; Payment Exchange Rate and Currency
Conversions
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3.6.1 Reports and
Payment
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3.6.2 Method of
Payment
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3.6.3 Currency
Conversions
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3.7 Maintenance of
Records; Audits
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ARTICLE IV —
Performance
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ARTICLE V —
Patents
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5.1 Filing,
Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents
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5.2
Enforcement
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5.3 Marking of
Products
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ARTICLE VI —
Confidentiality; Additional Covenants; Stock Issuance
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6.1 Nondisclosure
Obligation
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6.2 Additional
Covenants and Acknowledgments of Licensee
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6.3
Capitalization
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6.4 Authorization
of Stock
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6.5 Promotional
Marketing
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6.6 Investment
Representations
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ARTICLE VII
— Negation of Warranties; Indemnification
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7.1
Disclaimer
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7.2 Additional
Disclaimers
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7.3
Indemnification by Licensee
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7.4
Insurance
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ARTICLE VIII
— Term and Termination
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8.1 Term and
Expiration
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8.2 Termination
for Cause
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8.3 Material
Breach by Licensee
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8.4 Technology and
Know-How License
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8.5 Validity
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8.6 Effect of
Termination
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ARTICLE IX —
Miscellaneous
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9.1
Assignment
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9.2 Governing
Law
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9.3 Waiver
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9.4 Independent
Relationship
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9.5 Export
Control
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9.6 Entire
Agreement; Amendment
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9.7 Notices
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9.8 Force
Majeure
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9.9
Severability
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9.10 Binding
Nature of Agreement
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9.11
Arbitration
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9.12
Counterparts
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EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”) is effective as of the date of the last
signature hereto (“Effective Date”) between L & J
Becvar, L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under
the laws of Texas, having a place of business at El Paso, Texas
(“Licensor”) and ChromaDex, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of California, having a place
of business at Santa Ana, California
(“Licensee”).
BACKGROUND
A. Licensor owns certain Patent Rights (defined herein).
B. Licensee desires to license from Licensor the Patent Rights
in order to commercialize processes, methods and marketable
products covered thereby.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
mutual covenants, and Subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used In
this Agreement, the following terms, whether used in the singular
or plural, shall have the respective meanings set. forth
below:
1.1 The term
“Affiliate” shall mean any individual or entity
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
control with, a party to this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, the direct or indirect ownership of over fifty percent
(50%) of the outstanding voting securities of an entity, or the
right to receive over fifty percent (50%) of the profits or
earnings of an entity shall be deemed to constitute control. Such
other relationship as in fact gives such individual or entity the
power or ability to control the management, business and affairs of
an entity shall also be deemed to constitute control.
1.2 The term
“Calendar Quarter” shall mean the respective periods of
three (3) consecutive calendar months ending on March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31.
1.3 The term
“Calendar Year” shall mean each successive period of
twelve (12) months commencing on January 1 and ending on
December 31.
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1.4 The term
“Common Stock” shall mean common stock of Licensee,
$0.0001 par value.
1.5 The term
“First Commercial Sale” shall mean, the initial
transfer or the initial practice thereof by or on behalf of
Licensee, or it’s Affiliates or its sublicensees for end use
of Licensed Products in exchange for cash or other
consideration.
1.6 The term
“Licensed Products” shall mean any product,
composition, method or process which, in the course of manufacture,
use, practice, sale or import is:
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within the scope of one or more claims of the Patent Rights;
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(b) |
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A product containing any one or more of the following or
similar elements and which is intended to be used as part of any
product, composition, method or process which is within the scope
of one or more claims of the Patent Rights: |
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(i) |
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analytical chemistry media (i.e. TLC plates); |
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(ii) |
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luminescent bacteria for detection (stabilized); |
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(iii) |
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chemicals and reagents for performing steps covered under the
Patent Rights; |
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(iv) |
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detection devices or media; and/or |
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Instruction manual describing or inducing one to perform the
steps covered under the Patent Rights. |
1.7 The term
“Net Sales” shall mean the gross revenues received by
Licensee, Affiliates, or sublicensees from the sale of Licensed
Products less sales and/or use taxes actually paid, import and/or
export duties actually paid, outbound transportation prepaid or
allowed, and amounts allowed or credited due to returns (not to
exceed the original billing or invoice amount). Transfer of a
licensed product within licensee or between licensee and an
Affiliate for sale by the transferee shall not be considered a Net
Sale for purposes of ascertaining royalty charges. In such,
circumstances, the gross sales price and resulting Net Sales price
shall be based upon the sale of the Licensed Product by the
transferee.
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1.8 The term
“Minimum Annual Sales” shall mean Net Sales equal to
the following amount for the following years:
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Second year: two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) |
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Third and Fourth years: five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000) each year |
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Fifth and Sixth years: one million dollars ($1,000,000) each
year |
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Thereafter $2,000,000 each year |
1.9 The term
“Patent Right(s)” shall mean: Luminous Bacteria and
Methods for the Isolation, Identification and Quantification, of
Toxicants described in U.S. Patent, 6,673,563 and Kit for
the Isolation, Identification and Quantification of Toxicants
described in U.S. Patent. 6,340,572, and Luminous Bacteria and
Methods for the Isolation, Identification and Quantification of
Toxicants described in U.S. Patent 6,017,722 as well as
divisional, continuation and substitute patent applications
claiming priority there from and any and all reissues,
reexaminations and extensions thereof; and all foreign equivalents
thereof.
1.10 The term
“Territory” shall mean the world.
ARTICLE II
PATENT LICENSE AND TECHNOLOGY
2.1 License
Grant . Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein,
Licensor hereby grants to Licensee, and Licensee accepts, an
exclusive worldwide license under the Patent Rights to make and
have made, to use and have used, to research and have researched,
to develop and have developed, to commercialize and have
commercialized, to manufacture and have manufactured, to promote
and have promoted, to practice and have practiced, to sell and have
sold, to offer to sell, to export and have exported, and to import
and have imported any Licensed Products.
2.2
Sublicenses .
(a) Licensee may grant sublicenses consistent with this
Agreement.
(b) Licensee must deliver to Licensor, a true and correct copy
of each sublicense granted by Licensee, and any modification or
termination thereof, within thirty (30) days after execution,
modification, or termination.
(c) Licensee shall provide Licensor with prompt notification
of the identity and address of each Affiliate or sublicensee to
which it grants a sublicense and Licensee shall in a timely manner
provide Licensor with a copy of each sublicense agreement which
shall be treated as confidential information in accordance with
Section 6.1.
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2.3
Retained Rights . Licensor and the University of Texas at El
Paso shall retain the right, to use the Patent Rights for research,
development and non-commercial purposes, which retained right shall
include the right to conduct research and development, to present
research results at scientific meetings, and to publish research
results in professional or scholarly journals, and for
non-commercial purposes at the University of Texas at El Paso
provided, however such, purposes may include the development of
further improvements of the Patent Rights for commercialization.
Licensor will submit its manuscript, for any proposed publication
of research related to Patent Rights to Licensee at least thirty
(30) days before publication, and Licensee shall have the
right to review and comment upon the publication in order to
protect Licensee’s confidential information. Upon
Licensee’s request, publication will be delayed up to sixty
(60) additional days to enable Licensee to secure adequate
intellectual property protection of Licensee’s property that
would be affected by the publication. For the purposes of this
clause “publication” shall mean any public disclosure
as defined under patent law.
2.4 No
Implied Grants . No license or right is hereby granted by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise, which are not specifically
granted to Licensee hereunder.
2.5 Newly
Developed Technologies by Licensor . The parties recognize that
James E. Becvar is an employee of the University of Texas at El
Paso and is continuing research relating to the Patent Rights and
their development and application, each an
“Improvement”. As an employee of the University of
Texas at El Paso, he is required to assign inventions made under
specified conditions to the University of Texas at El Paso,
Improvements, if any, owned by the University of Texas at El Paso
will be offered to Licensee by the University of Texas at El Paso
for licensing under terms and conditions set forth in a separate
agreement, In the event that Licensee does not license the
Improvement, Chromadex will grant to the University of Texas at E1
Paso a sublicense to the Patent Rights as defined in this Agreement
for the purpose of enabling the commercialization of the
Improvement. The sublicense fee shall be substantially identical to
the terms of the Agreement. Subject to existing or hereafter
arising obligations to the University of Texas at El Paso, James E.
Becvar will seek the consent of the University of Texas at El Paso
to advise Licensee of new inventions reasonably relating to the
Patent Rights that may be available for licensing from the
University of Texas at El Paso.
2.6 Newly
Developed Technologies by Licensee . Subject to obligations to
the University of Texas at El Paso, Licensee will, reasonably
cooperate to advise Licensor of new inventions reasonably related
to the Patent Rights which may be available for licensing from
Licensee to Licensor, the University of Texas at El Paso, or other
third parties.
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS: ROYALTIES AND REPORTS
3.1 License
Fee(s) . Licensee shall reimburse Licensor the cost associated
with technology development, patent, protection, and patent
maintenance and legal fees associated with licensing the Patent
Rights, in the form of a license fee payable as follows:
(a) A
non-creditable and non-refundable license fee of one hundred ten
thousand dollars ($110,000) to be paid as follows:
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(i) |
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$10,000 as of the Effective Date of the Agreement; |
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(ii) |
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$2,500 paid on the last business day of each of the months
September, October, and November 2005; and |
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(iii) |
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$5,000 paid on the last business day of each month thereafter
until payment of the $110,000 License Fee has been made, or if
greater, 2% of Net Sales paid on the last business day of each
month until payment of the $110,000 has been made. |
(b) ChromaDex Common Stock, the number of shares to be equal
to two percent (2%) of the capital stock of Licensee on a fully
diluted basis as of the effective date of the License Agreement,
said stock to have “piggy-back” registration rights on
terms and conditions consistent with industry standards and any
previous agreements granted by Licensee (e.g. the Napro
registration rights). Further, Licensor will have anti-dilution
rights as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.
3.2
Sublicense Fee . Licensee will pay to Licensor:
(a) 20%
of any cash payment made to Licensee in consideration of a
sublicense, other than royalty payments, which are covered by
Section 3.3 below, and/or
(b) a fee
constituting a cash payment equal to 10% of any non-cash
consideration received by Licensee from sublicensee in
consideration of a sublicense, but not including royalty payments
which are covered by Section 3.3 below, such consideration to
include, without limitation, equity in other companies.
3.3 Earned
Royalties . Licensee shall pay to Licensor royalties in an
amount equal to 2.5% of Net Sales of Licensed Products by Licensee,
its Affiliates and sublicensees. Royalties shall be payable on all
products worldwide, without regard to whether there are Patent
Rights in any country other than the United States. The negotiated
royalty rate of 2.5% represents a rate that is negotiated in lieu
of a higher United States royalty rate and no royalty for outside
the United States.
3.4 Minimum
Royalties .
(a) Licensee agrees to pay to Licensor the annual minimum
royalty payments of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per year (and
increasing by fifteen percent each year) commencing on the first
anniversary of the License Agreement, subject to a cap of $20,000
per year. Minimum royalties are creditable against earned royalties
for the applicable year period.
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(b) Minimum royalties shall be due and payable upon the first
and each successive anniversary of the Effective Date of this
Agreement, Waiver by Licensor of any minimum royalty payable
hereunder shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any
subsequent minimum royalty payment.
3.5 Patent
Costs and Expenses . During the term of the Agreement, Licensee
shall reimburse Licensor any and all the amounts for patent costs
and expenses to prosecute and maintain the Patent Rights; provided
such costs are incurred in accordance with Section 5.1 of this
Agreement.
3.6 Royalty
and Reports; Method of Payment; Payment Exchange Rate and Currency
Conversions .
3.6.1
Reports and Payment . Within sixty (60) days following
the close of each Calendar Quarter, beginning immediately after the
Effective Date, Licensee must deliver to Licensor a true and
accurate written report, even if no payments are due Licensor,
giving the particulars of the business conducted by Licensee and
its sublicensee(s), if any exist, during the preceding three
(3) calendar months under this Agreement as are pertinent to
calculating payments hereunder. Simultaneously with the submission
of the written report, Licensee shall pay to Licensor, on behalf of
Licensee, its Affiliates and sublicensees, the aggregate royalty
due in United States dollars for such Calendar Quarter. The reports
shall include, without limitation, country of sale, date sold,
quantity, applicable deductions and calculation of royalty for each
sale. If for any Calendar Quarter no royalties are due, Licensee
shall submit a report with a written statement to that effect and
the calculation therefore.
(a) On
or before each anniversary of the Effective Date, irrespective of
having a First Commercial Sale or offer for First Commercial Sale,
Licensee must deliver to Licensor a written progress report as to
Licensee’s (and any sublicensee’s) efforts and
accomplishments during the preceding year in diligently
commercializing licensed subject matter In the I Territory and
Licensee’s (and, if applicable, sublicensee’s)
commercialization plans for the upcoming year.
3.6.2
Method of Payment . Payments to be made by Licensee to
Licensor under this Agreement shall be paid by check or by bank
wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank account
in the United States designated in writing by Licensor from time to
time. Licensee agrees to pay license fee as described in 3.1
according to the following distribution:
(a) $110,000 to James Becvar directly for reimbursement of
costs associated with technology development, patent protection and
maintenance and legal fees associated with licensing;
(b) 2.0%
ChromaDex Stock to Licensor; and
(c) 2.5%
of Net Sales to Licensor.
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3.6.3
Currency Conversions/Tax Withholding . Payments shall be
made in United States dollars to the extent that conversions to
United States dollars are permitted. The rate of exchange to be
used in any such conversion from the currency in the country where
such Net Sales are made shall be the commercial rate of exchange
prevailing in the United States on the last day of the Calendar
Quarter calculated using the exchange rate (local currency, per
US$1) published in The Wall Street Journal, Western Edition, under
the heading “Currency Trading.” If due to restrictions
or prohibitions imposed by national or international authority,
royalties in any country cannot be remitted to Licensor within six
(6) months after the end of the Calendar Quarter during which
they are earned, then Licensee shall be obligated to deposit the
royalties in a bank account in such country in the name of Licensor
or Licensor’s designee. If Licensee concludes that tax
withholdings under the laws of any country are required with
respect to payments to Licensor, Licensee may deduct and pay to the
appropriate governmental authorities the amount required to be
withheld from the amount due Licensor and provide to Licensor
reasonable evidence of such payment.
3.7
Maintenance of Records: Audits .
(a) Licensee shall keep complete and accurate records in
sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable hereunder to be
determined. Upon the written request of Licensor, Licensee shall
permit Licensor or Licensor’s representative or accountant,
at Licensor’s expense, once annually to have access during
normal business hours to the records of Licensee to verify the
accuracy of the royalty reports hereunder. During the Term of this
Agreement and for one (1) year thereafter, Licensee agrees to
keep complete and accurate records of its and its
sublicensees’ sales and Net Sales of Licensed Products under
the license granted in this Agreement in sufficient detail to
enable the royalties payable hereunder to be determined. Licensee
agrees to permit Licensor or its representatives, at
Licensor’s expense, to periodically but no more than once per
annum examine its books, ledgers, and records during regular
business hours for the purpose of and to the extent necessary to
verify any report required under this Agreement.
(b) If
Licensor or its accountant correctly concludes that additional
royalties were owed during such period, Licensee shall pay the
additional royalties within thirty (30) days of the date
Licensor delivers to Licensee a written report setting forth the
basis concerning the discrepancy. The fees charged by any
accounting firm shall be paid by Licensor, except in the event that
such inspection shows an underreporting and underpayment in excess
of five percent (5%) for any Calendar Quarter reporting period,
then Licensee will pay the cost of such examination and accrued
interest at the highest allowable rate but not more than prime rate
plus three percent (3%) interest compounded daily on the amount
underpaid. Any such audit shall be coordinated with auditing
requirements under the UTEP/ChromaDex agreement cross referenced in
the Agreement, to prevent duplicate audits in any calendar
year.
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ARTICLE IV
PERFORMANCE
Licensee
represents, warrants and covenants for the term of this Agreement
that it shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to develop,
introduce into the commercial market and to commercialize Licensed
Products as soon as practicable and in such countries where it is
commercially viable to do so, consistent with reasonable business
practices.
ARTICLE V
PATENTS
5.1 Filing,
Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents .
(a) Licensor, through its own patent attorneys reasonably
acceptable to licensee (Peacock Myers, P.C. is hereby approved) and
in consultation with Licensee, agrees to file, prosecute and
maintain Patent Rights in the United States. Licensor shall keep
Licensee advised of the issuance of any patents within the Patent
Rights and, upon the request of Licensee, provide copies of filing,
prosecution and maintenance documents filed relating to Licensor
Patent Rights. Licensor shall not have any liability whatsoever to
Licensee with respect to the results of the filing, prosecution or
maintenance of Patent Rights.
(b) Licensor shall give at least thirty (30) days written
notice to Licensee of any intention to cease filing, prosecution
and/or maintenance of any patent application or patent within the
Patent Rights. In such case, Licensee may elect to continue filing,
prosecution or maintenance of patents. Subsequently, in the event
Licensee intends to cease filing, prosecution and/or maintenance of
Patent Rights which Licensee is responsible for filing, prosecuting
or maintaining hereunder, Licensee shall give at least thirty
(30) days written notice to Licensor of such intention, and in
such case, shall permit Licensor to continue filing, prosecution or
maintenance at its own expense.
(c) Each
party shall promptly inform the other as to all matters that come
to its attention that may affect the preparation, filing,
prosecution or maintenance of the Patent Rights, and shall
cooperate with the other party with respect thereto, including,
without limitation, providing, as reasonably requested, the
appropriate powers of attorney, declarations or other documents
necessary to facilitate the filing, prosecution or maintenance of
the Patent Rights. The Party having responsibility for the
preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of such Patents,
shall promptly provide the other Party with copies of all
substantive communications from any patent office and with drafts
of all substantive filings to be made, reasonably in advance
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