|
Exhibit
10.1
Portions of this Exhibit were omitted
and filed separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant
to an application for confidential treatment filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Such omissions are designated as
**.
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
dated as of
April 7th, 2004
by and
between
Unigene Laboratories,
Inc.
and
Novartis Pharma
AG
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II LICENSE GRANTS |
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7 |
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2.1. |
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License
Grant from Unigene to Novartis |
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7 |
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2.2. |
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Reservation of Rights to the Licensed Technology |
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7 |
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2.3. |
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Novartis
Sublicensing Rights |
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8 |
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2.4. |
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Improvement License Grants from Novartis to Unigene to
manufacture API |
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9 |
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2.5. |
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Improvement License Grants from Novartis to Unigene to
manufacture proteins or peptides other than API |
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10 |
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2.6. |
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Licensed
Technology Facilities |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE III PAYMENTS |
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10 |
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3.1. |
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Initial
Fee to Unigene |
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10 |
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3.2. |
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Milestone
Payments to Unigene |
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10 |
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3.3. |
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Unigene
Licensed Technology Royalties |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE IV TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER |
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14 |
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4.1. |
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Unigene
Know-How and Material Transfer |
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14 |
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4.2. |
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Assistance |
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15 |
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4.3. |
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Technical
Support beyond the Technology Transfer Plan |
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15 |
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4.4. |
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Cost of
Technology Transfer |
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15 |
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| ARTICLE V SUPPLY AND MANUFACTURE |
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15 |
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5.1. |
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Unigene
Supply to Novartis |
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15 |
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5.2. |
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Novartis
Supply to Unigene |
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15 |
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| ARTICLE VI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY |
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16 |
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6.1. |
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Ownership
and Inventorship of Sole and Joint Improvements |
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16 |
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6.2. |
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Filing,
Prosecution, Maintenance and Enforcement of Patents |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS |
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20 |
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7.1. |
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Warranties |
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20 |
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| ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY AND EXCHANGE OF
INFORMATION |
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21 |
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8.1. |
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Confidential Information |
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21 |
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8.2. |
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Permitted
Disclosures |
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22 |
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8.3. |
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Public
Announcements |
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23 |
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8.4. |
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Publications |
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23 |
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8.5. |
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Bankruptcy |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION |
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24 |
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9.1. |
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Indemnification of Novartis |
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24 |
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9.2. |
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Indemnification of Unigene |
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24 |
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9.3. |
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Procedure |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE X DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE XI TERM AND TERMINATION |
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26 |
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11.1. |
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Term |
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26 |
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11.2. |
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Termination for Material Breach |
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26 |
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11.3. |
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Termination for Insolvency; Retention of License |
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26 |
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11.4. |
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General
Effect of Termination |
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26 |
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| ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS |
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28 |
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12.1. |
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Governing
Law |
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28 |
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12.2. |
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Waiver |
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28 |
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12.3. |
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Assignment |
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28 |
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12.4. |
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Notices |
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29 |
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12.5. |
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Force
Majeure |
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30 |
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12.6. |
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Independent Contractors |
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30 |
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12.7. |
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Other
Obligations |
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30 |
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12.8. |
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Severability |
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30 |
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12.9. |
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Further
Assurances |
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31 |
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12.10. |
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Entire
Agreement, Waivers, Etc |
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31 |
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12.11. |
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Headings,
Construction and Interpretations |
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31 |
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12.12. |
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Counterparts |
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31 |
- ii -
This License Agreement (this
“Agreement”), dated as of April 7th, 2004 (the
“Effective Date”), is made between Novartis Pharma AG,
a Swiss corporation (“Novartis”) and Unigene
Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Unigene”)
(each a “Party” and collectively, the
“Parties”).
R E C I T A L
S
WHEREAS , Unigene has
developed certain proprietary technology related to the manufacture
of API, Intermediate and Amidating Enzyme;
WHEREAS , Unigene is
the owner of all right, title and interest in, or otherwise
controls, certain Unigene Patent Rights and Unigene Know-How which
relate to the manufacture of API, Intermediate and Amidating
Enzyme;
WHEREAS , Unigene
desires to grant to Novartis and Novartis desires to obtain, an
exclusive, worldwide license under this Agreement for Novartis
and/or its Affiliates to develop, have developed, manufacture, use,
import and export API, Intermediates and Amidating Enzyme for use
in Novartis and Unigene Drug Products;
WHEREAS , Unigene
desires to supply, and Novartis desires to be supplied with API
suitable for a ** and/or ** Clinical Study for the development of
Novartis’ Oral Product according to the terms of the Clinical
Supply Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A;
WHEREAS , the parties
shall negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions of a
clinical and a commercial supply agreement to cover the supply of
API for clinical and commercial use in Unigene’s Drug
Products (“Product Supply Agreement” and the
“Contract Manufacturing Agreement) as set forth
below.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement,
Novartis and Unigene, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1. “ Affiliate
” means any legal entity (such as a corporation, partnership,
or limited liability company) that Controls, is Controlled by or is
under common Control with a Party to this Agreement. For the
purposes of this definition, the term “Control” means:
(i) beneficial ownership of at least fifty percent
(50%) of the voting securities of a corporation or other
business organization with voting securities (or such lesser
percentage which is the maximum allowed by a foreign corporation in
a particular jurisdiction); (ii) a fifty percent (50%) or
greater interest in the net assets or profits of a partnership or
other business organization without voting securities; or
(iii) the ability to direct the affairs of any such
entity.
1.2. “ Amidating
Enzyme ” means a recombinant enzyme used to convert non
amidated peptides or proteins to amidated peptides or
proteins.
1.3. “ API
” or “ Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ”
means recombinant salmon calcitonin manufactured under or using the
Licensed Technology in bulk active ingredient form.
1.4. “ Calendar
Quarter ” means a period of three (3) consecutive
calendar months ending on
March 31, June 30, September 30 or
December 31.
1.5. “ Calendar
Year ” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive
calendar months beginning on January 1 and ending on
December 31.
1.6. “ Clinical
Supply Agreement ” means that certain clinical supply
agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Novartis and
Unigene, which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
1.7. “ Commencement
of ** ” means the date the first ** by or on behalf of
Novartis in the first ** for **.
1.8. “ Commencement
of ** ” means the date the first ** by or on behalf of
Novartis in the first ** for **.
1.9. “ Competing
Product ” means any product sold by a Third Party that
contains API. Affiliates, sublicensees, Joint Ventures and
distributors of Unigene shall not be considered to be Third
Parties.
1.10. “
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Confidentiality
and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated November 6, 2002, between
Novartis AG and Unigene.
1.11. “Confidential
Information ” means (i) any proprietary or
confidential information or material in tangible form disclosed
hereunder that is marked as “Confidential” at the time
it is delivered to the receiving Party, (ii) proprietary or
confidential information disclosed orally hereunder which is
identified as confidential or proprietary when disclosed and such
disclosure of confidential information is confirmed in writing
within forty-five (45) days thereafter by the disclosing
Party.
1.12. “ Contract
Manufacturing Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned
to it in Section 5.2.1.
1.13. “ Control
,” “ Controls ,” “ Controlled
,” or “ Controlling ” means (except with
respect to “Affiliate” as defined in Section 1.1)
possession of the ability to grant the licenses or sublicenses as
provided herein without violating the terms of any license
agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party, or any
government regulation or statute.
1.14. “ Effective
Date ” means the date set forth above.
1.15. “ Field
” means the use by oral administration of the API for the
prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of any human diseases or
disorders, including, but not limited to, osteoporosis.
- 2 -
1.16. “ FDA
” means, with respect to the United States, the United States
Food and Drug Administration, any successor entity thereto, or any
equivalent foreign regulatory authority(ies) in a particular
country of the Territory.
1.17. “ First
Commercial Sale ” means the first sale of any Novartis
Drug Product to a Third Party by Novartis or its respective
Affiliates or permitted sublicensees.
1.18. “ Future
Novartis Products ” means any and all drug products
developed or licensed by Novartis for use outside the Field during
the term of this Agreement, but not yet developed or licenced upon
Effective Date, in any formulation containing or incorporating API,
alone or in combination with any pharmacologically active
ingredient.
1.19. “
Improvements ” shall collectively mean Joint
Improvements, Novartis Non-Severable Sole Improvements, Novartis
Severable Sole Improvements and Unigene Sole Improvements, and
Non-Severable Joint Improvements.
1.20. “
Intermediate ” means API precursors generated during
the process of manufacturing API.
1.21. “ Joint
Improvements ” means any improvements, inventions,
discoveries, processes, improved cell lines, cell banks, clones,
vectors, cassettes, and other knowledge, whether or not patentable
(including patents, patent applications, divisions, continuations,
continuation-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, extensions or
supplemental patent certificates) that are (a) jointly made
after the Effective Date of this Agreement by at least one
individual or individuals under an obligation to assign their
rights to such improvements to Unigene and/or its Affiliate as
applicable and at least one individual or individuals under an
obligation to assign their rights to such improvements to Novartis
and/or its Affiliate as applicable and (b) implemented in **
by Novartis and/or its Affiliate and (c) not derived from
Unigene Confidential Information, Unigene Licensed Technology or
from technology disclosed in any patent which is owned or
controlled, in whole or in part, by license from a Third Party,
assignment and (d) not derived from Novartis Confidential
Information or from technology disclosed in any patent which is
owned or controlled, in whole or part, by license from a Third
Party, assignment or otherwise by Novartis and/or its Affiliate as
applicable.
1.22. “ Joint
Venture ” means any entity, collaboration or association
between Unigene and a Third Party for, inter alia, manufacturing
API solely for use in Other Unigene Products, in which Unigene has
a ** or greater direct ownership of the interest of such entity,
collaboration or association and has a significant and active
management role.
1.23. “ Licensed
Technology ” means the Unigene Know-How and the Unigene
Patent Rights.
1.24. “ Net
Sales ” means with respect to the Novartis Drug Products,
the gross amount invoiced by Novartis, its Affiliates, its
sublicensees, its co-promoters, its co-marketers or a joint venture
to which Novartis, its Affiliates or sublicensees are a party, to
unrelated Third Parties on
- 3 -
sales of Novartis Drug Product in the
Territory less the following customary and reasonable deductions
for the Novartis Drug Products:
Trade, quantity and cash
discounts allowed;
Commissions, discounts,
refunds, rebates, charge-backs, retroactive price adjustments, and
any other allowances related directly to the Novartis Drug Product
which effectively reduce the net selling price,
Actual Novartis Drug Product
returns and allowances;
Delayed ship order credits
and discounts pursuant to **, including, but not limited to, ** and
coupon discounts;
Any tax, tariffs or duties
imposed on the production, sale, delivery export or use of the
Product, including, without limitation, sales, use, excise or value
added taxes.
1.25. “
Non-Severable Joint Improvements ” means all
improvements, inventions, discoveries, processes, improved cell
lines, cell banks, clones, vectors, and cassettes, and other
knowledge, whether or not patentable (including patents, patent
applications, divisions, continuations, continuation-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, extensions or supplemental patent
certificates) that are (a) derived from Unigene Licensed
Technology, or from technology disclosed in any patent which is
owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by license, assignment or
otherwise by Unigene and/or its Affiliates as applicable, and
implemented in the ** by Novartis and/or its Affiliate and
(b) made after the Effective Date of this Agreement solely by
an individual or individuals having access to Unigene Know How and
being under an obligation to assign their rights to such
improvements to Novartis and/or its Affiliate as applicable,
provided, however, that if such improvement was made jointly with
an individual or individuals being under an obligation to assign
their rights to such improvement to Unigene and/or its Affiliates,
as applicable, Unigene’s and/or its Affiliate’s right,
title and interest in such Non-Severable Joint Improvements shall
be deemed to be a **. Novartis’ and/or its Affiliate’s
right, title and interest in such Non-Severable Joint Improvements
shall be deemed to be a **.
1.26. “ Novartis
Non-Severable Sole Improvements ” means all improvements,
inventions, discoveries, processes, improved cell lines, cell
banks, clones, vectors and cassettes, and other knowledge, whether
or not patentable (including patents, patent applications,
divisions, continuations, continuation-in-part, reissues,
reexaminations, extensions or supplemental patent certificates)
that are (a) derived from Unigene Licensed Technology, or from
technology disclosed in any patent which is owned or controlled, in
whole or in part, by license, assignment or otherwise by Unigene
and/or its Affiliates as applicable, and implemented in the ** by
Novartis and/or its Affiliate and (b) made after the Effective
Date of this Agreement solely by an individual or individuals
having access to Unigene Know How and being under an obligation to
assign their rights to such improvements to Novartis and/or its
Affiliate as applicable.
- 4 -
1.27. “
Novartis’ Oral Product ” means the drug product
for use in the Field in development by Novartis upon the Effective
Date, in finished pharmaceutical form suitable for oral
administration, containing or incorporating API, alone or in
combination with any pharmacologically active
ingredient.
1.28. “ Novartis
Drug Products ” means (a) the Novartis Oral Product,
(b) the Future Novartis Products and (c) the Other
Novartis Products.
1.29. “ Novartis
Severable Sole Improvements ” means all improvements,
inventions, discoveries, processes, improved cell lines, cell
banks, clones, vectors, cassettes, and other knowledge, whether or
not patentable (including patents, patent applications, divisions,
continuations, continuation-in-part, reissues, reexaminations,
extensions or supplemental patent certificates) that are either
(a) derived from other than Unigene Licensed Technology upon
having been made after the Effective Date of this Agreement solely
by an individual or individuals being under an obligation to assign
their rights to such improvements to Novartis and/or its Affiliate
as applicable and implemented in the ** by Novartis and/or its
Affiliate or (b) derived by any individual or individuals
under an obligation to assign their rights to such improvements to
either Novartis, Unigene, or their Affiliates after the Effective
Date of this Agreement from Novartis Confidential Information or
from technology disclosed in any patent which is owned or
Controlled, in whole or part, by license from a Third Party,
assignment or otherwise by Novartis and/or its Affiliate as
applicable and implemented in the ** by Novartis or its
Affiliates.
1.30. “ Other
Novartis Products ” shall mean any and all drug products
developed or licensed by Novartis for use outside the Field upon
the Effective Date, in any formulation containing or incorporating
API, alone or in combination with any pharmacologically active
ingredient.
1.31. “ Other
Unigene Products ” shall mean any and all drug products
developed or licensed by Unigene for use outside the Field upon the
Effective Date and/or during the term of this Agreement, in any
formulation (in particular but not limited to nasal and/or
injectable), containing or incorporating API, alone or in
combination with any pharmacologically active
ingredient.
1.32. “ ** Clinical
Studies ” means the ** clinical study for ** in patients
to determine ** and/or **.
1.33. “ ** Clinical
Studies ” means ** clinical trials for **, as prescribed
by applicable FDA regulations.
1.34. “ Process
Transfer Information ” means the information to be
supplied by Unigene as set forth in Section 4.1.
1.35. “ Term
” means the term of this Agreement as set forth in
Section 11.1.
1.36. “
Territory ” means all the countries and territories of
the world.
- 5 -
1.37. “ Third
Party(ies) ” means any party(ies) other than Unigene,
Novartis or their respective Affiliates.
1.38. “
Unigene’s Oral Product ” means the drug product
in development by Unigene upon Effective Date for use in the Field,
containing or incorporating API, alone or in combination with any
pharmacologically active ingredient.
1.39. “ Unigene Drug
Product ” means (a) the Unigene Oral Product and
(b) the Other Unigene Products.
1.40. “ Unigene Know
How ” means all cell lines, cell banks, clones, vectors,
cassettes, separations, purifications, ideas, inventions, data,
instructions, processes (including, without limitation, the process
of manufacturing API through a fermentation process or through the
employment of **), formulas, expert opinions and information,
including, without limitation, biological, chemical,
pharmacological, physical and analytical, clinical, safety,
manufacturing and quality control data and information, in each
case, which are necessary or useful for the development, testing,
use, manufacture or sale of API, ** and which is in the possession
of and owned or Controlled by Unigene and/or its Affiliate as
applicable. For avoidance of doubt, Unigene Know-How shall include
all **, and Unigene inventions in existence as of the Effective
Date or during the Term of this Agreement, but does not include any
** made after the Effective Date for so long as such are included
in the Unigene Patent Rights except for those ** set forth by title
in **. Upon filing of the corresponding patent applications, such
patent applications shall be Unigene Patent Rights deemed to exist
prior to the Effective Date. Unigene Know-How shall be Confidential
Information of Unigene as defined in Section 1.11 and shall be
documented to the extent reasonable in written and/or electronic
form.
1.41. “ Unigene
Patent Rights ” means: (i) all patents and patent
applications in existence as of the Effective Date or during the
Term of this Agreement claiming generically or specifically the
manufacture of API, ** including, without limitation, a process for
manufacturing API, ** that contain a Valid Claim which would be
infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or having
made API in the Territory or by the importation of API into the
Territory; and (ii) any divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, patents of
additions, extensions, supplemental patent certificates,
corresponding patents or patent applications in the same or other
countries claiming priority from a patent a patent application in
existence as of the Effective Date, including those in patent
applications or patents derived from Unigene Sole Improvements set
forth in Exhibit D that contain a Valid Claim which would be
infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or having
made API in the Territory or by the importation of API into the
Territory, or other governmental actions which extend the term of
any Valid Claim of the patent applications or patents in clause
(i) above, and any substitutions, confirmations, registrations
or revalidations of any of the foregoing, in each case which is
owned or Controlled, in whole or part, by license, assignment or
otherwise by Unigene and/or its Affiliate as applicable as of the
Effective Date. The Unigene Patent Rights are set forth in Exhibit
E.
- 6 -
1.42. “ Unigene Sole
Improvements ” means all improvements, whether or not
severable, inventions, discoveries, processes, improved cell lines,
cell banks, clones, vectors, cassettes, separations, purifications
and other knowledge, whether or not patentable (including patents,
patent applications, divisions, continuations,
continuation-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, extensions or
supplemental patent certificates), derived from Licensed Technology
and made after the Effective Date of this Agreement solely by an
individual or individuals under an obligation to assign their
rights to such improvements to Unigene and/or its Affiliate as
applicable. Unless patented, or a published patent application, all
Unigene Improvements shall constitute a part of the Unigene
Know-How.
1.43. “ U.S.
Territory ” means the United States of America and all of
its territories and possessions, and shall include Puerto
Rico.
1.44. “ Valid
Claim ” means a claim in an unexpired and issued patent
or pending patent application included in Unigene Patent Rights
that has not been disclaimed, revoked or held invalid or
unenforceable by a final unappealable decision of a government
agency or court of competent jurisdiction, or unappealed within the
time limit allowed for appeal, or which has not been admitted to be
invalid or unenforceable through reissue, reexamination or
disclaimer or otherwise.
ARTICLE
II
LICENSE
GRANTS
2.1. License Grant from
Unigene to Novartis . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Unigene hereby grants to Novartis and
its Affiliates an exclusive license under the Licensed Technology
to develop, manufacture, sell, use, import and export API,
Intermediate and Amidating Enzyme in the Territory solely for the
purpose of
| |
(a) |
developing, having developed, manufacturing, using, selling,
having sold importing and exporting Novartis Drug Products
and/or |
| |
(b) |
manufacturing and selling API to Unigene for use in Unigene
Drug Products, by Unigene its Affiliates, licensees or
distributors. |
2.2. Reservation of Rights
to the Licensed Technology .
2.2.1. Unigene’s
Oral Product . Notwithstanding the exclusive license granted to
Novartis in Section 2.1.1, Unigene shall have the right
to
| |
(a) |
manufacture API, Amidating Enzyme and Intermediates for use in
Unigene’s Oral Product needed until completion of
**; |
| |
(b) |
have manufactured API for use in Unigene’s Oral Product
for commercial sale exclusively by Novartis and/or its Affiliates,
as per the terms of the Contract Manufacturing
Agreement; |
- 7 -
| |
(c) |
have manufactured API for use in Unigene’s Oral Product
by a Third Party, in the event ** according to the terms of this
Agreement and/or as contemplated by the Contract Manufacturing
Agreement. |
| |
(d) |
In the event that the Parties shall not negotiate and execute
the Contract Manufacturing Agreement as contemplated in
Section 5.2 below, or such Contract Manufacturing Agreement
shall be terminated, the license granted to Novartis in
Section 2.1 (b) shall terminate, and Unigene shall be
free to manufacture or have manufacture API for use in
Unigene’s Oral Product by a Third Party and/or a Joint
Venture. |
2.2.2. Other Unigene
Products . Notwithstanding the exclusive license granted to
Novartis in Section 2.1.1, Unigene shall have the right
to
| |
(a) |
develop, manufacture, have manufactured by a Joint Venture,
sell, use, import and export API, Intermediates and Amidating
Enzyme to the extent it is used in Other Unigene Products, it being
understood that such Joint Venture shall have the rights to
manufacture API solely for use in Other Unigene
Products; |
| |
(b) |
have manufactured API for use in Other Unigene Products by
Novartis and/or its Affiliates, as per the terms of the Contract
Manufacturing Agreement; |
| |
(c) |
have manufactured API for use in Other Unigene Products by a
Third Party, in the event **, or as contemplated by the Contract
Manufacturing Agreement, it being understood that such ** shall
have the rights to ** solely for use in **; |
| |
(d) |
In the event that the Parties shall not negotiate and execute
the Contract Manufacturing Agreement as contemplated in
Section 5.2 below, or such Contract Manufacturing Agreement
shall be terminated, the license granted to Novartis in
Section 2.1 (b) shall terminate, and Unigene shall be
free to manufacture or have manufacture API for use in Other
Unigene Products by a Third Party and/or a Joint
Venture. |
2.2.3. Right of ** .
Each Party and its Affiliates will, upon reasonable request,
provide the other Party with a right of ** related to **, including
but not limited to **, other than the ** for **. ** will have the
right to ** relating to the **, including ** shall have the right
to ** related to **.
2.3. Novartis Sublicensing
Rights .
2.3.1. Novartis shall not be
permitted to sublicense the manufacture of API, Amidating Enzyme or
Intermediates or provide any Third Party with access to the cell
lines, cell banks, clones, vectors, cassettes, separations and
purifications or any other Unigene Know-How
- 8 -
included within the Licensed Technology
without consent and prior written approval from Unigene, which
approval shall be within Unigene’s sole
discretion.
2.3.2. Novartis shall have
the right to sublicense tableting, filling, packaging, finishing
and similar aspects of secondary manufacture, of Novartis Drug
Products (but excluding **) without consent or approval from
Unigene.
2.4. Improvement License
Grants from Novartis to Unigene to manufacture API .
2.4.1. For Novartis
Non-Severable Sole Improvements and Non-Severable Joint
Improvements .
2.4.1.1. During the term
of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and/or this Agreement .
During the term of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and/or this
Agreement Novartis and/or its Affiliate as applicable shall upon
implementation of Novartis Non-Severable Sole Improvements or
Non-Severable Joint Improvements in its manufacture of API,
Intermediates or Amidating Enzyme, grant to Unigene, its Affiliates
and/or Joint Ventures a ** (except as to **), ** license, without
the right to **, to Novartis Non-Severable Sole Improvements solely
to manufacture API, Intermediates or Amidating Enzyme.
2.4.1.2. Upon termination
of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and this Agreement .
After both the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and this Agreement
have terminated any license granted to Unigene under
Section 2.4.1.1 above shall be converted to a ** (even as to
**), ** license with the right to **, to Novartis Non-Severable
Sole Improvements and Non-Severable Joint Improvements solely to
manufacture and have manufactured API, Intermediates or Amidating
Enzyme.
2.4.1.3. Novartis and its
Affiliates shall not at any time license Novartis Non-Severable
Sole Improvements and/or Non-Severable Joint Improvements to any
Third Party, and shall only employ Novartis Non-Severable Sole
Improvements and/or Non-Severable Joint Improvements to manufacture
API, Intermediates or Amidating Enzyme for Novartis Drug Products
or for Unigene.
2.4.2. For Novartis
Severable Sole Improvements .
2.4.2.1. During the term
of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and this Agreement .
During the term of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and this
Agreement Novartis and/or its Affiliate as applicable shall upon
implementation of Novartis Severable Sole Improvements in its
manufacture of API, Intermediates or Amidating Enzyme, grant to
Unigene, its Affiliates a ** license, without the right to **, to
Novartis Severable Sole Improvements solely to manufacture API,
Intermediates or Amidating Enzyme, said licenses to expire upon
termination of the **.
2.4.2.2. Upon termination
of the Contract Manufacturing Agreement and/or the term of this
Agreement . Upon termination of the Contract Manufacturing
Agreement and/or the term of this Agreement the Parties shall
negotiate in good faith the terms
- 9 -
of a ** license, without the right to **
solely to manufacture or have manufactured for Unigene, its
Affiliates and/or Joint Ventures API, Intermediates or Amidating
Enzyme.
2.4.3. Third Party
Manufacturing . Unigene shall have the right to grant the
rights granted under ** to a ** and/or ** in case ** for use in **
by a ** is required as per Section ** and/or as contemplated under
the terms of the **, provided that such ** and/or ** is bound to
confidentiality with respect to any information shared in the
implementation of such rights and such ** and/or ** are bound by
the terms and limitations of such licenses as set forth
herein.
2.5. Improvement License
Grants from Novartis to Unigene to manufacture proteins or peptides
other than API .
2.5.1. For Novartis
Non-Severable Sole Improvements . Upon the request of Unigene,
the Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of an **
license for ** for use in the production of proteins or peptides
other than API. Such licenses will be negotiated on an ** basis,
unless agreed to the contrary in writing by the Parties. The right
to ** will also be negotiated in good faith on an **
basis.
2.5.2. For Novartis
Severable Sole Improvements . Upon the request of Unigene, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of a ** license for
** for use in the production of proteins or peptides other than
API. Such licenses will be negotiated on an ** basis, unless agreed
to the contrary in writing by the Parties. The right to ** will
also be negotiated in good faith on an ** basis.
2.6. Licensed Technology
Facilities . Prior to the commencement thereat, Novartis shall
notify Unigene of each location at which Novartis will utilize the
Licensed Technology, with respect to the manufacture of API,
Amidating Enzyme, Intermediates and/or Novartis Drug
Products.
ARTICLE
III
PAYMENTS
3.1. Initial Fee to
Unigene . In partial consideration for the license to Licensed
Technology granted to Novartis under Section 2.1 of this
Agreement, Novartis shall pay to Unigene three million five hundred
thousand U.S. dollars (U.S. $ 3,500,000) within fifteen
(15) days following execution of this Agreement, which amounts
shall be non-refundable and not creditable against other amounts
due Unigene under this Agreement.
3.2. Milestone Payments to
Unigene .
3.2.1. Milestone Schedule
for Novartis’ ** . In partial consideration for the
license to Licensed Technology granted to Novartis under
Section 2.1 of this Agreement, Novartis shall pay Unigene the
amounts set forth below following the first achievement by Novartis
its respective Affiliates or permitted sublicensees, as applicable
and as the case may be, of each of the following milestones with
respect to the Novartis’ **
(“Milestones”):
- 10 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milestone
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
1. The sixtieth (60 th ) day after initiation of the technology
transfer in accordance with the Technology Transfer
Plan
|
|
U.S. $ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
2. **
|
|
U.S. $ |
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
3. ** Commencement of Phase III Clinical
Studies by Novartis, **
|
|
U.S. $ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
4. **
|
|
U.S. $ |
* |
* |
|
|
|
5. **
|
|
U.S. $ |
* |
* |
3.2.2. For the avoidance of
doubt, the parties hereby acknowledge, ** to determine the
Milestones listed in Section 3.2.1 shall only relate to
**.
3.2.3. Novartis shall provide
written notice of achievement of all Milestones other than
Milestone 1 to Unigene within fifteen (15) days after such
event. For Milestone 1, Novartis shall notify Unigene in writing of
the initiation of the Technology Transfer.
3.2.4. If Unigene has shipped
API in accordance with the Clinical Supply Agreement,
**.
3.2.5. Upon receipt of an
invoice from Unigene specifying the Milestone achieved, Novartis
shall pay such Milestone within forty-five (45) days after
receipt of such invoice.
3.2.6. Each such payment
shall be made only one time, based upon achievement of a particular
Milestone, regardless of how many times such Milestone is
achieved.
3.2.7. Each such payment
shall be non-refundable and non-creditable to Novartis against
other amounts due to Unigene under this Agreement.
3.3. Unigene Licensed
Technology Royalties .
3.3.1. Royalties on Net
Sales of Novartis’ Oral Product and Future Novartis
Products . In partial consideration of the license and rights
granted under the Licensed Technology hereunder, Novartis shall pay
royalties to Unigene on Net Sales of Novartis’ Oral Product
and Future Novartis Products in the Territory as
follows:
3.3.1.1. ** percent ** of
annual Net Sales up to and including ** U.S. dollars **;
- 11 -
3.3.1.2. ** percent ** of
annual Net Sales in excess of ** U.S. dollars ** up to and
including ** U.S. dollars **;
3.3.1.3. ** percent ** of
annual Net Sales in excess of ** U.S. dollars ** up to and
including ** U.S. dollars **; and
3.3.1.4. ** percent ** of
annual Net Sales in excess of ** U.S. dollars **;
provided that, for purposes of this
Section 3.3.1, achievement of the Net Sales thresholds set
forth shall be determined by adding the total annual Net Sales of
all Novartis Drug Products during each Calendar Year in all
countries of the Territory. The royalty rates so determined shall
solely be paid on Net Sales of Novartis’ Oral Product and
Future Novartis Products.
By way of examples: **.
3.3.2. Royalties on Net
Sales of Other Novartis Products . In partial consideration of
the license and rights granted under the Licensed Technology
hereunder, Novartis shall pay ** percent ** royalties to Unigene on
** Net Sales of Other Novartis Products.
3.3.3. Unigene Licensed
Technology Royalties . Except for ** which ** existing as of
the Effective Date and the ** (which are deemed to be ** as of the
Effective Date), ** filed during the term of the Agreement shall be
evaluated by the Parties as to their value and utility, and if
employed by Novartis or its Affiliates the Parties shall negotiate
in good faith as to their inclusion and value on a case by case
basis.
3.3.4. Royalty Term .
In accordance with Section 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 Novartis shall be
obliged to pay royalties until the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article 11 as follows:
3.3.4.1. Novartis shall pay
royalties as per Section 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 on a country by
country basis until the later of (a) the expiration of the
last to expire Valid Claim of the Unigene Patent Rights as listed
in Exhibits D and E attached hereto in the country where Novartis
Drug Products are sold or (b) with respect to the territory of
the European Union and rest of world ten (10) years after
First Commercial Sale of each Novartis Drug Product, and with
respect to the U.S. Territory fifteen (15) years after First
Commercial Sale of each Novartis Drug Product.
3.3.4.2. Loss of Market
Exclusivity . After the occurrence of the later event for a
Novartis Drug Product in a country under Section 3.3.4.1, the
royalty on the Net Sales for such Novartis Drug Products shall be
reduced by ** percent ** in such country.
3.3.4.3. Market Approval
of a Competing Product . In the event a Competing Product
enters the market with respect to a Novartis Drug Product in a
country during the term of this Agreement, royalty payments as per
Section 3.3.1 and/or 3.3.2 with respect to such Novartis Drug
Product(s) in such country shall be reduced by ** percent **, it
being agreed, that in **, such ** percent ** reduction shall be in
addition.
- 12 -
3.3.5. Payment of
Royalties . Payment of royalties shall be made forty five
(45) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter on all Net
Sales in the preceding quarter (“Quarterly Payment”).
For each quarter, a detailed report shall be delivered to Unigene
forty-five (45) days after quarter end setting forth the total
Net Sales by country in the Territory for the preceding Calendar
Quarter. Such report shall include gross sales in local currency,
number of units sold, the weighted average selling price per unit
of Novartis Drug Product, the itemized deductions to arrive at the
Net Sales, Net Sales in local currency and in US Dollars, and the
(calculated) currency conversion rates. In the event that a Net
Sales threshold as described in Section 3.3.1 is met during a
Calendar Quarter, **.
3.3.6. Single Royalty;
Non-Royalty Sales . No royalty shall be payable under
Section 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 above with respect to sales of the
Novartis Drug Products among Novartis its Affiliates and permitted
sublicensees for resale to a Third Party. In no event shall more
than one such royalty be due to Unigene hereunder with respect to
the sale of each Novartis Drug Products.
3.3.7. Third Party Fees or
Royalties . Novartis shall be fully responsible for the payment
of any additional royalties, license fees, milestones and any and
all other payments due to Third Parties that are required for
Novartis, its Affiliates or licensees to develop, use, market, sell
or import unless, prior to the Effective Date, Unigene was aware of
and did not disclose to Novartis Third Party rights that would be
infringed by the development, use, marketing, sale or importation
of API. In such case, Unigene shall be responsible for the payment
of such additional royalties, license fees, milestones, and any and
all other payments due to Third Parties required for Novartis, its
Affiliates or licensees to develop, use, market, sell or import
**.
3.3.8. Currencies .
Payments under this Agreement shall be made in United States
Dollars. Net Sales for each country shall be converted into United
States Dollars using Novartis’ then current standard exchange
rate methodology ** for converting such local currency to the
United States Dollar.
3.3.9. Manner of
Payments . All sums due to Unigene under this Agreement shall
be payable in United States Dollars by bank wire transfer in
immediately available funds to such bank account as Unigene shall
designate. Novartis shall notify Unigene, in advance, as to the
date and amount of any such wire transfer. For any payment made
more than forty-five (45) days from the due date, Novartis
shall pay interest at the ** on the unpaid amount (unless a lower
percentage is required by law).
3.3.10. Tax
Withholding . Any tax, duty or other levy paid or required to
be withheld by Novartis on account of royalties or other payments
payable to Unigene under this Agreement shall be deducted from the
amount of royalties or payments otherwise due, provided that
Novartis shall make such deductions only to the minimum extent
required by the relevant jurisdiction. Novartis shall secure and
send to Unigene proof of payment of any such taxes, duties or other
levies withheld and paid by Novartis for the benefit of Unigene,
and cooperate at Unigene’s reasonable request to ensure that
amounts withheld are reduced, creditable (or otherwise recoverable)
to the fullest extent permitted by the relevant
jurisdiction.
- 13 -
3.3.11. Financial Records
and Audits; Unigene’s Right to Audit . Unigene, at its
own cost, through an independent auditor (who will have executed a
confidentiality agreement with Novartis) reasonably acceptable to
Novartis, may inspect and audit the records of Novartis and its
Affiliates (including, without limitation, Sandoz), as may be
necessary and for the sole purpose of verifying the accuracy of all
financial and numerical information and calculations provided in
the reports of Novartis relating to the sale of Novartis Drug
Product and any royalties due to Unigene under Section 3.3.
Novartis shall, and shall cause its Affiliates (including, without
limitation, Sandoz), provide access to such records during
reasonable and regular business hours. Such audits shall not be
conducted more than once in any four (4) consecutive calendar
quarters during the period that Novartis has an obligation to pay
Royalties hereunder. The auditors shall report to Unigene only the
amount of Royalty due. Unigene shall provide Novartis with written
notice of its election to inspect and audit the records related to
the royalty due hereunder not less than thirty (30) days prior
to the proposed date of review of such records by Unigene’s
auditors. Novartis shall, and shall cause its Affiliates
(including, without limitation, Sandoz) to, maintain sufficient
records to permit the inspection and auditing permitted hereunder
for three (3) years after the date of each respective
reporting period (or such longer period as such records are
required to be maintained by applicable law, rule, regulation or
similar requirement). Novartis shall, and shall cause each of its
Affiliates (including, without limitation, Sandoz) to, prepare its
records and reports according to IAS rules (International
Accounting Standards) consistently applied. Should the auditor find
any underpayment of royalties by Novartis, Novartis shall promptly
pay Unigene the amount of such underpayment, plus interest ** per
annum or portion thereof on the amount of any underpayment from the
date payment was due, and shall reimburse Unigene for the cost of
the audit should such underpayment equal or exceed ** of royalties
paid in any Calendar Quarter.
3.3.12. Bundling .
When a Novartis Drug Product is bundled with one or more other
Novartis Drug Products or one or more other products sold by
Novartis which are not Novartis Drug Products, the selling price
for each such Novartis Drug Product shall be the ** sold to a Third
Party in an arm’s length transaction. However, in no event
shall Novartis be constrained in pricing any Novartis Drug Product
and in no event shall Novartis be required to reveal to Unigene the
pricing of any Novartis Drug Product or any other product sold by
Novartis as part of the bundle.
ARTICLE
IV
TECHNOLOGY
TRANSFER
4.1. Unigene Know-How and
Material Transfer . Upon written notice from Novartis Unigene
shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to promptly transfer,
or cause to be transferred to Novartis and/or its designated
Affiliate a copy of Unigene Know-How reduced to written or
electronic form and all Process Transfer Information that is
reasonably required by Novartis and or its Affiliates in accordance
with the Technology Transfer Plan, it being understood that
initiation of the technology transfer and locations as determined
in the Technology Transfer Plan in Exhibit C attached hereto may be
adjusted by Novartis as needed, it being further understood, that
provided the Licensed Technology shall be transferred to
Novartis’ Affiliate Sandoz, Kundl, the locations as
determined in Exhibit C shall remain
- 14 -
unchanged. Unigene Know-How shall remain
the exclusive property of Unigene and shall be deemed to be
Unigene’s Confidential Information.
4.2. Assistance . In
accordance with the Technology Transfer Plan and upon written
request by Novartis and/or its Affiliates Unigene shall provide the
Novartis Affiliate with technical support with respect to the
transfer, implementation and use of the Unigene Know-How in the
manufacture of API, Amidating Enzyme and Intermediates (the
“Technical Support”). The Technical Support as agreed
on in the Technology Transfer Plan will be provided ** in
connection with the provision of the Technical Support. The
Technical Support will be provided at the locations designated in
the technology transfer plan, and shall include access to documents
and key personnel necessary to allow Novartis to develop the
expertise to manufacture, and access and visits to the Unigene
facilities to observe the manufacturing; provided, however, that
Technical Support provided at Unigene’s facilities shall not
be permitted to interfere with the day-to-day operations thereof.
It is understood, that the Technical Support to be provided by
Unigene ** shall be limited to **, provided that such man days may
be reallocated by Novartis and/or its Affiliates to different tasks
of the Technology Transfer Plan as needed, except as to the
designated locations to provide the Technical Support, which shall
remain unchanged. All Technical Support shall be provided in
English. All information provided by Unigene in carrying out the
Technical Support shall be deemed to be Unigene
Know-How.
4.3. Technical Support
beyond the Technology Transfer Plan . It is understood that
activities, scale, locations, timing and man days as listed in the
Technology Transfer Plan are best estimates only and may require
adaptation as well as additional activities and additional man days
by Unigene. All costs and out -of-pocket expenses incurred by
Unigene for Technical Support requested by Novartis in addition to
the Technical Support agreed on in the Technology Transfer Plan
shall be borne by Novartis. Such additional Technical Support shall
be reimbursed at the rate of Euro ** per man-day with each man-day
equal to at least eight (8) working hours.
4.4. Cost of Technology
Transfer . All other cost of such technology transfer shall be
borne by Novartis. If the parties come to an agreement on the
Contract Manufacturing Agreement as set forth in
Section 5.2.2, then all costs of such technology transfer
shall be borne by Novartis, whether or not Novartis continues to
develop Novartis’ Oral Product. Termination of this Agreement
shall not relieve the obligation of Novartis to bear all such
costs, provided the parties have agreed on the Contract
Manufacturing Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2.2.
below.
ARTICLE
V
SUPPLY AND
MANUFACTURE
5.1. Unigene Supply to
Novartis . Unigene hereby agrees to manufacture, sell and
deliver API for use in the development of Novartis’ Oral
Product pursuant to the Clinical Supply Agreement attached hereto
as Exhibit A, which terms shall be incorporated herein.
5.2. Novartis Supply to
Unigene .
- 15 -
5.2.1. Clinical and
Commercial Supply of API for use in Unigene Drug Products .
Within ** days following Effective Date, which may be extended by
mutual agreement (the “Negotiation Period”) Novartis
and Unigene shall negotiate in good faith toward concluding a
clinical supply agreement (“Product Supply Agreement”)
and a commercial supply agreement (the “Contract
Manufacturing Agreement”). Such Product Supply Agreement and
Contract Manufacturing Agreement shall incorporate the principles
as set forth in Exhibits B, C and F, provided, however, that
Exhibits B, C and F shall be legally nonbinding to both parties and
are subject to final senior management approval of both
parties.
5.2.2. In the event that
Sandoz, Kundl, shall be appointed by Novartis to be the party to
the Contract Manufacturing Agreement, the Contract Manufacturing
Agreement (Exhibit B), the Product Supply Agreement (Exhibit F) and
the Technology Transfer Plan (Exhibit C) shall be binding on both
parties, provided, however, that the initiation of the Technology
Transfer Plan and the Obligated Date in the Product Supply
Agreement shall be adjusted as needed.
5.2.3. In the event that no
Contract Manufacturing Agreement shall be concluded and executed
within the Negotiation Period despite good faith negotiations, the
license granted to Novartis under Section 2.1 (b) shall
terminate.
ARTICLE
VI
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
6.1. Ownership and
Inventorship of Sole and Joint Improvements .
6.1.1. Ownership .
Unigene shall solely own all right, title, and interest in all
Unigene Sole Improvements. Novartis and or its Affiliates shall
solely own all right, title, and interest in all Novartis
Non-Severable Sole Improvements and Novartis Severable Sole
Improvements. Each Party shall own an undivided right, title, and
interest, as defined under the applicable U.S. law, in any Joint
Improvements and Non-Severable Joint Improvements, and whether
patentable or not patentable subject to the provisions of this
Agreement. Each Party shall reasonably promptly disclose to the
other Party all Improvements made by it. Each Party shall notify
the other Party if it wishes to file a patent application
concerning an Improvement no later than thirty (30) days
before the anticipated date of such filing. If an express grant of
rights from one Party to the other is required in any country to
give full force and effect to this provision, the Parties shall
execute any instrument necessary to accomplish the intent of the
foregoing grant.
6.1.2. Inventorship .
Inventorship and, subject to this Agreement the rights of
ownership, of inventions and other intellectual property rights
conceived and/or reduced to practice in connection with the
development activities hereunder shall be determined in accordance
with the laws of the United States. It is understood that, except
as otherwise provided herein, neither Party shall have any
obligation to account to the other for profits, or to obtain any
approval of the other Party to license, assign, mortgage or exploit
a Joint Improvement by reason of joint ownership of any such
intellectual property, and may otherwise undertake all activities
a
- 16 -
sole owner might undertake with respect
to such Joint Improvement without the consent and without
accounting to the other joint owner, except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement or as the Parties may otherwise agree in
writing.
6.2. Filing, Prosecution,
Maintenance and Enforcement of Patents .
6.2.1. Licensed
Technology . If Unigene elects not to prosecute or maintain
such patent applications or ensuing patents or claims included in
Unigene Patent Rights in any country of the Territory, Unigene
shall give Novartis notice thereof within a reasonable period prior
to allowing such patent applications or patents or such claims
encompassed by such patent applications or patents to lapse or
become abandoned or unenforceable, and Novartis shall thereafter
have the right, at its sole expense, to prepare, file, prosecute
and maintain such patent applications and patents or divisional
applications related to such claims encompassed by such patent
applications or patents in countries of Novartis’ choice
throughout the world. Patents which Novartis has assumed the
prosecution and maintenance of shall no longer be included in the
Unigene Patent Rights.
6.2.2. Sole
Improvements . Each of Unigene and Novartis (“Filing
Party”) shall be responsible for the reasonable and diligent
filing and prosecution of all patent applications relating to its
Sole Improvements under this Agreement, but no party shall have an
obligation to file an application relating to such Sole
Improvement. Each Filing Party shall bear the cost and
responsibility for the filing and prosecution of all such patent
applications. The Filing Party shall provide the other Party with
(a) a brief summary of the Sole Invention, and (b) the
main claim at least thirty (30) days before the patent
application is planned to be filed. The other Party may comment and
make recommendations about content and filing strategy, which
comments the Filing Party shall take under consideration. The
Filing Party shall also keep the other Party informed of all
material issues relating to the preparation, filing and prosecution
of such patent applications. Neither Party shall file any patent
application which shall lead to the disclosure of the other
Party’s Confidential Information unless the other Party has
first agreed in writing to the filing. If Novartis decides not to
continue to prosecute or maintain a patent application or patent in
a country for Novartis Non-Severable Sole Improvements after such
patent or patent application has been published and Unigene wishes
to do so, then the Novartis Non-Severable Sole Improvement and
resulting patent applications and patents shall be assigned to
Unigene and such patent applications and patents shall become part
of Unigene Patent Rights and shall no longer be a Novartis
Non-Severable Sole Improvement. Prior to publication, Novartis
and/or its Affiliates will have no obligation to assign such
patents or patent applications to Unigene.
6.2.3. Joint
Improvements . In the case of Joint Improvements and
Non-Severable Joint Improvements, the Parties shall decide whether
or not to secure patent protection and which Party shall bear the
primary responsibility for preparing, filing and prosecuting the
Patent applications resulting there from. Patent-related expenses
for Joint Improvements and Non-Severable Joint Improvements are **.
If the Parties cannot agree which Party shall bear the primary
responsibility for preparing, filing, and prosecuting Patent
Applications resulting from a Joint Invention or a Non-Severable
Joint Improvement, then counsel mutually agreeable to the Parties
shall prepare, file and prosecute the patent applications and the
Parties shall ** related
- 17 -
thereto. Each Party shall promptly
render all necessary assistance reasonably requested by the other
Party in applying for and prosecuting the patent applications.
Neither Party shall file any patent application on Joint
Improvements or a Non-Severable Joint Improvement which shall lead
to the disclosure of the other Party’s Confidential
Information, unless the other Party has first agreed in writing to
the filing. If a Party responsible for the prosecution or
maintenance of a patent or patent application directed to a Joint
Improvement or a Non-Severable Joint Improvement elects not to
continue prosecution or maintenance of such patent or patent
application, the Party will give the other Party notice of such
election within a reasonable period prior to allowing such patent
or patent application to lapse or become unenforceable, and the
other Party will have the right to continue prosecution or
maintenance of such patent or patent application; and if ** decides
not to file a patent application for a Non-Severable Joint
Improvement, Unigene shall be permitted to do so. If a Party (the
“Relinquishing Party”) declines to pay its share of
patent-related expenses for any patent application or patent
directed to a Joint Improvement or a Non-Severable Joint
Improvement, the other Party may assume payment of the
Relinquishing Party’s share of the patent-related expenses,
and the Relinquishing Party will assign title to such patent
application or patent to Party assuming payment.
6.2.4. Enforcement of
Unigene Patent Rights . Subject to Section 6.2.5 below, in
the event that a Party learns that any Unigene Patent Rights
necessary for the manufacture, use and/or sale of API are infringed
or misappropriated by a Third Party in any country in the
Territory, or is subject to a declaratory judgment action arising
from such infringement in such country, such Party shall promptly
notify the other Party hereto. Unigene shall have the initial right
(but not the obligation) to enforce such Unigene Patent Rights by
initiating an appropriate suit or action against such Third Party,
or defend any declaratory judgment action with respect thereto, at
its expense, and to use Novartis’ name in connection
therewith; provided that such use without Novartis’ written
consent may only occur where necessary or indispensable for Unigene
to bring such suit or action. Novartis shall have the right to join
in any suit or action initiated by Unigene within 90 days of the
bringing of such suit or action by Unigene. Novartis may retain
counsel of its choosing, at Novartis’ sole expense, or
Novartis may utilize the counsel selected and directed by Unigene
and share equally in the costs associated therewith. In the event
that Unigene fails to initiate a suit or action to enforce such
Unigene Patent Rights against such a Third Party in any
jurisdiction in the Territory within ninety (90) days after
notification of such infringement, Novartis may initiate such suit
or action in its own name with regard to the applicable Unigene
Patent Rights against such infringement, at the expense of
Novartis, and to use Unigene’s name in connection therewith;
provided that such use without Unigene’s written consent may
only occur where necessary or indispensable for Novartis to bring
such suit or action. If Novartis initiates such a suit or action,
Unigene will have the right to join within ninety (90) days of
the bringing of such suit or action by Novartis. Unigene may retain
counsel of its choosing, at Unigene’s sole expense, or
Unigene may utilize the counsel selected and directed by Novartis
and share equally in the costs associated therewith. If only one
Party is prosecuting a suit or action, the Party involved in the
suit or action (the “Enforcing Party”), shall keep the
other Party hereto reasonably informed of the progress of any such
action. Unigene and/or Novartis shall recover their respective
actual out-of-pocket expenses, or equitable proportions thereof,
associated with any litigation or settlement thereof from any
recovery made in a suit or action to which they were an active
Party. Any excess amount recovered shall be allocated as follows:
if
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the suit is joined by both Parties, the
excess amount recovered is divided equally, and if only one Party
brings the suit (the “Litigating Party”) and is not
joined by the other Party, then only the Litigating Party shall
receive the excess amount recovered.
6.2.5. Enforcement of
Joint Improvement Patent Rights . Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in Section 6.2.4 above, in the event that any
patent that is jointly owned by Unigene and Novartis under
Section 6.1.1 of this Agreement is infringed or
misappropriated by a Third Party, Novartis and Unigene shall
discuss whether, and, if so, how, to enforce such jointly owned
patent or defend such jointly owned patent in an infringement
action, declaratory judgment or other proceeding. In the event only
one Party wishes to participate in such proceeding, it shall have
the right to proceed alone, at its expense, and may retain any
recovery; provided, however, that at the request and expense of the
participating Party, the other Party agrees to cooperate and join
in any proceedings in the event that a Third Party asserts that the
coowner of such Joint Improvement patent rights or Non-Severable
Joint Improvement patent rights is necessary or indispensable to
such proceedings. The participating Party shall keep the other
Party hereto reasonably informed of the progress of such
proceeding. Damages recovered by a Party or Parties in an action
under this Section 6.2.5 are to be allocated according to the
scheme set out in Section 6.2.4, above.
6.2.6. Infringement
Claims . If the manufacture, use, or sale of API in the
Territory pursuant to this Agreement results in any claim, suit or
proceeding alleging patent infringement against Unigene or
Novartis, or their Affiliates, such Party shall promptly notify the
other Party hereto. If Novartis or its Affiliate is not named as a
Party in such a claim, suit or proceeding, Novartis or its
Affiliate may, at its own expense and through counsel of its own
choice, seek leave to intervene in such claim, suit or proceeding.
Unigene agrees not to oppose such intervention. If Novartis or its
Affiliate, and not Unigene, is named as a Party to such claim, suit
or proceeding, Novartis shall have the right to control the defense
and settlement of such claim, suit or proceeding, at its own
expense, using counsel of its own choice. Unigene, however, at its
own expense and through counsel of its own choice, may seek to
intervene if the claim, suit or proceeding relates to the
commercialization of the API in the Field, and in such event,
Novartis and its Affiliates agree not to oppose such intervention.
If Novartis or its Affiliate is named as a Party, or if Novartis or
its Affiliate is successful in intervening in actions brought
against Unigene or its Affiliate, and Unigene shall, at any time,
tender its defense to Novartis or its Affiliate, then Novartis
shall defend Unigene in such claim, suit or proceeding, at
Novartis’ own expense and through counsel of its own choice,
and Novartis shall control the defense and settlement of any such
claim, suit or proceeding; provided, Novartis shall not enter into
any agreement which (i) extends or purports to exercise
Novartis’ rights under Unigene’s Licensed Technology
beyond the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement,
(ii) makes any admission regarding (a) wrongdoing on the
part of Unigene, or (b) the invalidity, unenforceability or
absence of infringement of any Unigene Patent Rights or patent
claiming a Joint Invention, without the prior written consent of
Unigene, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The
Parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with any such
claim, suit or proceeding and shall keep each other reasonably
informed of all material developments in connection with any such
claim, suit or proceeding.
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6.2.7. Litigation
Activities Update . The Parties shall keep one another informed
of the status of and of their respective activities regarding any
litigation or settlement thereof concerning API, provided however
that no settlement or consent judgment or other voluntary final
disposition of any suit defended or action brought by a Party
pursuant to this Article 6 may be entered into without the written
consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
ARTICLE
VII
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
7.1. Warranties
.
7.1.1. Unigene .
Unigene warrants and represents to Novartis that:
7.1.1.1. as of the Effective
Date, and except as otherwise disclosed to Novartis, it has full
Control of the Licensed Technology to grant the rights and licenses
granted hereunder, and that it otherwise has the full right and
authority to enter into this Agreement;
7.1.1.2. as of the Effective
Date, there are no existing or threatened actions, suits or claims
pending against it with respect to the Licensed Technology or its
right to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
7.1.1.3. as of the Effective
Date, to the best of Unigene’s knowledge, there are no
existing intellectual property rights that would be infringed by
Novartis’ practice of the Licensed Technology in the
Territory or by the developing, making, use or importation by
Novartis of API in the Territory;
7.1.1.4. as of the Effective
Date, it has not granted, and will not grant during the Term of
this Agreement, any right, license or interest in or to the
Licensed Technology that is in conflict with the rights or licenses
granted under this Agreement, nor as of the Effective Date, has it
encumbered any Unigene Know-How and/or Unigene Patent Rights,
except as set forth on Exhibit G, attached hereto and incorporated
herein;
7.1.1.5. as of the Effective
Date, it has no knowledge from which it concludes that the process
by which it manufactures API would infringe patent rights of Third
Parties in the Territory;
7.1.1.6. there is nothing in
any Third Party agreement Unigene has entered into as of the
Effective Date, which, in any way, will limit Unigene’s
ability to perform all of the obligations undertaken by Unigene
hereunder, and that it will not enter into any agreement after the
Effective Date under which Unigene would incur any such
limitations;
7.1.1.7. it has not
intentionally concealed from Novartis the existence of any
pre-clinical or clinical data or information concerning API, or
anticipated components thereof, which suggests that there may exist
quality, toxicity, safety and/or efficacy concerns
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which may materially impair the utility
and/or safety of API, or anticipated components thereof;
and
7.1.1.8. it will perform all
of its obligations under any Third Party agreements necessary to
maintain Unigene Patent Rights as set out in Appendix E, and will
maintain such agreements in full force and effect and will not
terminate or amend such agreements without Novartis’ written
approval.
7.1.2. Novartis .
Novartis warrants and represents to Unigene that:
7.1.2.1. as of the Effective
Date, it has the full right and authority to enter into this
Agreement;
7.1.2.2. as of the Effective
Date, there are no existing or threatened actions, suits or claims
pending against it with respect to its right to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement;
7.1.2.3. as of the Effective
Date, it has not granted, and it will not employ or license, right,
title or interest in or to the Novartis Non-Severable Improvements,
the Novartis Severable Sole Improvements and/or Joint Improvements
which is in conflict with the rights or licenses granted to Unigene
under this Agreement, or is inconsistent with this Agreement
and
7.1.2.4. there is nothing in
any Third Party agreement Novartis has entered into as of the
Effective Date, which, in any way, will limit Novartis’
ability to perform all of the obligations undertaken by Novartis
hereunder, and that it will not enter into any agreement after the
Effective Date under which Novartis would incur any such
limitations.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONFIDENTIALITY AND
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
8.1. Confidential
Information . Except as expressly provided herein, the Parties
agree that, for the Term of this Agreement and for ten
(10) years thereafter, the receiving Party shall keep
completely confidential and shall not publish or otherwise disclose
and shall not use for any purpose except for the purposes
contemplated by this Agreement any Confidential Information
furnished to it by the disclosing Party hereto pursuant to this
Agreement, except that to the extent that it can be established by
the receiving Party by competent proof that such Confidential
Information:
8.1.1. was already known to
the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of
confidentiality, at the time of disclosure;
8.1.2. was generally
available to the public at the time of its disclosure to the
receiving Party;
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8.1.3. became generally
available to the public after its disclosure and other than through
any act or omission of the receiving Party in breach of this
Agreement;
8.1.4. was independently
developed by the receiving Party without reference to any
information or materials disclosed by the disclosing Party;
or
8.1.5. was subsequently
disclosed to the receiving Party by a person other than a Party
without breach of any legal obligation to the disclosing
Party.
The foregoing obligations
shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligations of
confidentiality set forth in the Confidentiality
Agreement.
8.2. Permitted
Disclosures .
8.2.1. Each Party hereto may
disclose the other’s Confidential Information to the extent
such disclosure is reasonably necessary in connection with the
conduct of the development activities to be conducted hereunder,
prosecuting or defending litigation, complying with applicable
governmental regulations or otherwise submitting information to tax
or other governmental authorities or conducting clinical trials,
provided that if a Party is required to make any such disclosure of
another Party’s Confidential Information, it will give
reasonable advance notice to the latter Party of such disclosure
and, will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to secure
confidential treatment of such information prior to its disclosure
(whether through protective orders or otherwise). In no event shall
Novartis, its Affiliate or any Third party include Unigene
Confidential Information in any patent application without written
consent from Unigene, nor disclose such information to any
non-governmental Third Party unless the Third Party has entered
into a Confidentiality Agreement at least as protective as this
Article 8. Similarly, in no event shall Unigene, its Affiliate or
any Third Party include Novartis Confidential Information in any
patent application without written consent from Novartis, nor
disclose such information to any non-governmental Third Party
unless the Third Party has entered into a Confidentiality Agreement
at least as protective as this Article 8.
8.2.2. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or in any other agreement to the
contrary, each Party to this Agreement (and each employee,
representative, or other agent of each Party) may (but is not
required to) disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of
any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements and
instruments to be executed in connection herewith, as of the
earlier of (a) the date of public announcement of discussions
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(b) the date of public announcement of such transactions, or
(c) the date of the execution of the Agreement to enter into
such transactions; provided, however, that such disclosure shall be
prohibited to the extent required to comply with any applicable
federal or state securities laws; and provided further that the
confidentiality provisions of this Agreement and the other
agreements and instruments relating to the transactions between the
Parties shall continue to apply to information that is irrelevant
to understanding the tax treatment or tax structure of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without
limitation, the names and other identifying details of any Party to
this Agreement). The preceding sentences are
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intended to cause the transaction
contemplated herein to be treated as not having been offered under
conditions of confidentiality for purposes of
Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) (or any successor provision) of the
Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and shall be
construed in a manner consistent with such purpose. Each Party
recognizes that the privilege each has with respect to the
confidentiality of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
or the confidentiality of a communication relating to such
transaction, including a confidential communication with its
attorney or with a federally authorized tax practitioner under
Section 7252 of the Code, is not intended to be waived by the
foregoing.
8.2.3. Novartis and its
Affiliates hereby agree to be parties to the Confidentiality
Agreement described in Section 1.10 as of its effective
date.
8.3. Public
Announcements . No public announcement or other disclosure to
Third Parties concerning the existence of, terms, or subject matter
of this Agreement shall be made, either directly or indirectly, by
any Party to this Agreement, except as may be legally required or
as may be required for recording purposes, without first obtaining
the approval of the other Party and agreement upon the nature and
text of such announcement or disclosure. The Party desiring to make
any such public announcement or other disclosure (including,
without limitation, those which are legally required or may be
required for recording purposes) shall inform the other Party of
the proposed announcement or disclosure in reasonably sufficient
time prior to public release, which shall be at least three
(3) business days prior to release of such proposed
announcement or disclosure, and shall provide the other Party with
a written copy thereof, in order to allow such other Party to
comment upon such announcement or disclosure. Each Party agrees
that it shall cooperate fully with the other with respect to all
disclosures regarding this Agreement to the Securities Exchange
Commission and any other governmental or regulatory agencies,
including, without limitation, requests for confidential treatment
of proprietary information of either Party included in any such
disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Novartis hereby agrees
that Unigene shall be entitled to issue a press release in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit H without the need for further approval
by Novartis.
8.4. Publications .
Neither Party shall submit for written or oral publication any
manuscript, abstract or the like which includes data or other
information containing the other Party’s Confidential
Information without first obtaining the prior written consent of
the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
and shall be promptly given or refused. In no event shall either
party be required to approve publication of its Know-How or other
Confidential Information. Nothing herein shall be construed to
prevent Novartis from disclosing on a need to know basis any
information received from Unigene hereunder to an Affiliate, Third
Party distributor, research or clinical contractor of Novartis,
provided, such recipient shall be bound by confidentiality
obligations as set out herein with respect to Confidential
Information. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent Unigene
from disclosing any information on a need to know basis received
from Novartis or its Affiliate to a Third Party distributor,
research or clinical contractor, licensee or potential licensee of
Unigene provided such recipient shall be bound by confidentiality
provisions set out herein with respect to Confidential
Information.
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8.5. Bankruptcy . All
Confidential Information disclosed by one Party to the other shall
remain the intellectual property of the disclosing Party. In the
event that a court or other legal or administrative tribunal,
directly or through an appointed master, trustee or receiver,
assumes partial or complete control over the assets of a Party to
this Agreement based on the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Party,
the bankrupt or insolvent Party shall promptly notify the court or
other tribunal (i) that Confidential Information received from
the other Party under this Agreement remains the property of the
other Party, and (ii) of the confidentiality obligations under
this Agreement. In addition, the bankrupt or insolvent Party shall,
to the extent permitted by law, take all steps necessary or
desirable to maintain the confidentiality of the other
Party’s Confidential Information and to ensure that the
court, other tribunal or appointee maintains such information in
confidence in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1. Indemnification of
Novartis . Unigene shall indemnify and hold harmless Novartis
and its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees,
agents and counsel, and the successors and assigns of the foregoing
(the “Novartis Indemnitees”), from and against any and
all liabilities, damages, losses, costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ and professional fees and other
expenses of litigation and/or arbitration) resulting from a claim,
suit or proceeding brought by a Third Party against a Novartis
Indemnitee, to the extent arising from or occurring as a result of
(a) Unigene’s material breach of this Agreement, or
(b) the research, development, commercialization and/or
marketing of any Unigene Drug Products by Unigene, its Affiliates,
designees, sublicensees and Joint Ventures, except, in each case,
to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of
Novartis (including their respective Affiliates and sublicensees)
or to the extent that Novartis is obligated to indemnify Unigene
under Section 9.2 below or pursuant to the Clinical Supply
Agreement or Contract Manufacturing Agreement. It is understood
that the foregoing indemnity does not include any lost profits or
consequential damages.
9.2. Indemnification of
Unigene . Novartis shall indemnify and hold harmless Unigene
and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and counsel and the successors and assigns of the
foregoing (the “Unigene Indemnitees”), from and against
any and all liabilities, damages, costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ and professional fees and other
expenses of litigation and/or arbitration) brought by a Third Party
against a Unigene Indemnitee, arising from or occurring as a result
of: (a) the conduct of clinical trials and development
activities related to API, Amidating Enzyme, Intermediates and/or
Novartis Drug Products by either Novartis or its Affiliates or
sublicensees, (b) the research, development, manufacture,
marketing and/or commercialization of any Novartis Drug Product by
Novartis or its Affiliates or sublicensees (including without
limitation, Novartis Drug Product liability claims, (c) the
use of the Licensed Technology by Novartis or its Affiliates or
sublicensees except as is expressly authorized pursuant to this
Agreement, or (d) any material breach of this Agreement by
Novartis except, in each case, to the extent caused by the
negligence or willful misconduct of Unigene, its Affiliates,
designees, sublicensees and Joint Ventures or to the
extent
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that Unigene is obligated to indemnify
Novartis under Section 9.1. It is understood that the
foregoing indemnity does not include any lost profits or
consequential damages.
9.3. Procedure . A
Party (the “Indemnitee”) that intends to claim
indemnification under this Article 9 shall promptly notify the
other Party (the “Indemnitor”) in writing of any loss,
claim, damage, liability or action in respect of which the
Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates, sublicensees or their
directors, officers, employees, agents or counsel intend to claim
such indemnification, and the Indemnitor shall have the right to
participate in, and, to the extent the Indemnitor so desires, to
assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to
the Parties. The indemnity agreement in this Article 9 shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action if such settlement is made without the consent
of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be withheld
unreasonably. The failure to deliver written notice to the
Indemnitor within a reasonable time after the commencement of any
such action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action,
shall relieve such Indemnitor of any liability to the Indemnitee
under this Article 9. At the Indemnitor’s request, the
Indemnitee under this Article 9, and its employees and agents,
shall cooperate fully with the Indemnitor and its legal
representatives in the investigation and defense of any action,
claim or liability covered by this indemnification and provide full
information with respect thereto.
ARTICLE
X
DISCLAIMER OF
WARRANTIES
THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN. UNIGENE AND NOVARTIS DISCLAIM ALL
OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WITH RESPECT TO THE LICENSED TECHNOLOGY, EACH OF THEIR RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION EFFORTS HEREUNDER, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, WHETHER THE UNIGENE AND/OR THE NOVARTIS DRUG
PRODUCTS CAN BE SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOPED OR MARKETED, THE ACCURACY,
PERFORMANCE, UTILITY, RELIABILITY, TECHNOLOGICAL OR COMMERCIAL
VALUE, COMPREHENSIVENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHATSOEVER OF THE UNIGENE AND/OR THE NOVARTIS
DRUG PRODUCTS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN
NO EVENT SHALL EITHER UNIGENE OR NOVARTIS BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
UNDER OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT, ITS PERFORMANCE OR THE
NEGOTIATIONS LEADING UP TO ITS ENTRY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO GOODWILL OR TO ANY OTHER
EXPECTATION BENEFIT, OR LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES, EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE IX.
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ARTICLE
XI
TERM AND
TERMINATION
11.1. Term . This
License Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date.
Unless this License Agreement is otherwise terminated earlier
pursuant to provisions of this Article 11, this License Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect until date which first
occurs of (a) the date Novartis and its Affiliates cease to
manufacture API for use in Novartis Drug Products and in Unigene
Drug Products or (b) the date Novartis and/or its Affiliates
decide not to manufacture API.
11.2. Termination for
Material Breach . Either Party may terminate this License
Agreement in the event the other Party and/or its Affiliates and/or
its Joint Ventures have materially breached or defaulted in the
performance of any of its obligations hereunder, and if such
default is not corrected within sixty (60) days after
receiving written notice from the other Party with respect to such
default, such other Party shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement by giving written notice to the Party in default,
provided the notice of termination is given within one
(1) year of when the Party giving notice knew or should have
known of the default and prior to correction of the default;
provided that the time period for providing such notice of
termination shall be extended for so long as the Parties are
engaged in good faith negotiations to resolve the situation.
Notwithstanding the above, in the case of a failure of Novartis to
pay any Royalty, and/or Milestone, and/or upfront payment due
hereunder, the period for cure of any such failure to pay following
written notice from Unigene thereof shall be thirty (30) days
and, unless payment is made by Novartis within such period or
unless Novartis has notified Unigene that a good faith dispute
exists regarding Novartis’ failure to pay, the termination
shall become effective at the end of such thirty (30) day
period.
11.3. Termination for
Insolvency; Retention of License . If voluntary or involuntary
proceedings by or against a Party are instituted in bankruptcy
under any insolvency law, or a receiver or custodian is appointed
for such Party, or proceedings are instituted by or against such
Party for corporate reorganization or the dissolution of such
Party, which proceedings, if involuntary, shall not have been
dismissed within sixty (60) days after the date of filing, or
if such Party makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
substantially all of the assets of such Party are seized or
attached and not released within sixty (60) days thereafter,
the other Party may immediately terminate this Agreement effective
upon notice of such proceeding. Notwithstanding the bankruptcy of a
Party, or the impairment of performance by a Party of its
obligations under this Agreement as a result of bankruptcy or
insolvency of such Party, and subject to such Party’s rights
to terminate this Agreement for reasons other than bankruptcy or
insolvency as expressly provided in this Agreement, the other Party
shall be entitled to retain the licenses under the terms and
conditions granted herein.
11.4. General Effect of
Termination .
11.4.1. Accrued
Obligations . Termination of this Agreement for any reason
shall not release any Party hereto from any liability which, at the
time of such termination, has already accrued to the other Party or
which is attributable to a period prior to such termination,
nor
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preclude either Party from pursuing any
rights and remedies it may have hereunder or at law or in equity
which accrued or are based upon any event occurring prior to such
termination.
11.4.2. Return of
Materials . Upon any termination of this Agreement except as
for termination by Novartis according to Section 11.2,
Novartis shall promptly return to Unigene all of Unigene’s
Confidential Information in Novartis’ possession or control
(except for one copy of Confidential Information which is to be
retained in the confidential files of Novartis for record purposes
only). Upon any termination of this Agreement, Unigene shall
promptly return to Novartis all of Novartis’ Confidential
Information in Unigene’s possession or control (except for
one copy of Confidential Information which is to be retained in the
confidential files of Unigene for record purposes only).
11.4.3. Stock on Hand
. In the event that this Agreement is terminated for any reason,
other than upon the occurrence of a material breach by Novartis
pursuant to Section 11.2, after commencement of commercial
sales of Novartis Drug Products by Novartis and/or its Affiliates
and sublicensees, Novartis and its Affiliates and sublicensees
shall have the right to sell (as to Novartis Drug Product only) or
otherwise dispose of the stock of any Novartis Drug Products then
on hand for up to six (6) months after the date of
termination, subject to Article 3 and the other applicable terms of
this Agreement, including, but not limited to, royalty obligations.
If Unigene terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section11.2,
Novartis and its Affiliates and sublicensees shall immediately
cease all sales of Novartis Drug Products.
11.4.4. Termination of
Licenses for material breach by Novartis . Subject to
Section 11.4.3, upon termination of this Agreement by Unigene
due to an uncured material breach by Novartis pursuant to
Section 11.2, the licenses granted to Novartis under this
Agreement shall terminate.
11.4.5. Material Breach by
Unigene . In the event of disclosure of Licensed Technology in
violation of this Agreement and/or the Contract Manufacturing
Agreement by Unigene to a Third Party so as to enable a Third Party
to manufacture API for commercial purposes, and at the sole option
of Novartis all provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect with the exception of Sections 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2,
3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.3.4 and 3.3.5 which shall terminate with
immediate effect, provided Novartis does not terminate the
Agreement as per Section 11.2. In all other events of a
material breach by Unigene, and provided Novartis, in its sole
discretion, does not terminate the Agreement as per
Section 11.2, all provisions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect, with the exception that the royalty
obligations pursuant to Section 3.3 shall be reduced by **
percent **, and Sections 2.4, 2.5, 3.1 and 3.2 shall terminate with
immediate effect, provided Novartis does not terminate the
Agreement accordance with Section 11.2.
11.4.6. Bankruptcy
Provisions . All rights to the Licensed Technology granted to
Novartis under Article 2 hereof are, and shall otherwise be deemed
to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, licenses of rights to “intellectual property” as
defined under Section 101(52) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The
Parties agree that Novartis, as licensee of such rights, shall
retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under
the U.S.
- 27 -
Bankruptcy Code, subject to performance
by Novartis of its obligations under this Agreement. The Parties
further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a
bankruptcy proceeding by or against Unigene under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code, Novartis shall be entitled to a complete duplicate
of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual
property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, and
same, if not already in its possession, shall be promptly delivered
to Novartis (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy
proceeding upon written request therefore by Novartis, unless
Unigene elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under
this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under (a) above,
upon the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of Unigene
upon written request therefore by Novartis, provided, however, that
upon Unigene’s (or its successor’s) written
notification to Novartis that Unigene is again willing and able to
perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, Novartis shall
promptly return all such tangible materials to Unigene.
11.4.7. Survival .
Articles 2.4.1.2, 2.4.1.3, 2.4.2.2, 2.4.3 (survives the License
Agreement as long as the Contract Manufacturing Agreement is in
effect) 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.5, 6.2.6,8, 9,
10,11, 12.1, 12.3, 12.4, 12.6, 12.9, 12.10, 12.11, shall survive
the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason. In
addition, any other provision required to interpret and enforce the
Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement shall
also survive, but only to the extent required for the observation
and performance of the aforementioned surviving portions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. Governing Law .
This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of
New Jersey, U.S.A., and its form, execution, validity, construction
and effect shall be determined in accordance with, and any dispute
arising from the performance or breach hereof shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
Jersey, without reference to conflicts of laws principles. Each of
the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the state and federal courts situated in the State of New Jersey
for purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of
this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby and agrees
not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating hereto
except in such courts. NO PARTY HERETO SHALL CHALLENGE OR CONTEST
THE SUBJECT MATTER OR PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT OR
ITS VENUE OR ASSERT THE DEFENSE OF “FORUM
NONCONVENIENS”.
12.2. Waiver . Neither
Party may waive or release any of its rights or interests in this
Agreement except in writing. The failure of either Party to assert
a right hereunder or to insist upon compliance with any term or
condition of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that
right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such
term or condition. No waiver by either Party of any condition or
term in any one or more instances shall be construed as a further
or continuing waiver of such condition or term or of another
condition or term.
12.3. Assignment .
This Agreement shall not be assignable by either Party to any Third
Party without the written consent of the other Party hereto; except
either party may assign this
- 28 -
Agreement, without such consent, to
(i) an Affiliate or (ii) an entity that acquires all or
substantially all of the capital stock, business or assets of the
Party to which this Agreement pertains, (whether by merger,
reorganization, acquisition, sale, or otherwise) and agrees in
writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding on and
inure to the benefit of the permitted successors and assigns of the
Parties.
12.4. Notices . Any
notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by international
express delivery service, registered or certified air mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by facsimile (confirmed by
prepaid registered or certified air mail letter or by international
express delivery mail) (e.g., FedEx)), and shall be deemed to have
been properly served to the addressee upon receipt of such written
communication, to the following addresses of the Parties, or such
other address as may be specified in writing to the
other:
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If to Novartis:
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Novartis
Pharma AG |
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Lichtstrasse 35 |
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4002
Basel, Switzerland |
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Attention: Herve Girsault |
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Telephone: +41 61 324 68 77 |
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Telecopy:
+41 61 324 23 22 |
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with copies to:
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General
Counsel |
All notices properly delivered to
Novartis as provided in this Section 12.4 shall satisfy all of
Unigene’s notification obligations hereunder.
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If to Unigene:
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Unigene
Laboratories, Inc. |
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110
Little Falls Road |
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Fairfield, NJ 07004 |
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Attention: President |
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Telephone: 973-882-0860 |
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Telecopy:
973-227-6088 |
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with copy to:
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Dechert
LLP |
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Princeton
Pike Corporate Center |
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P.O. Box
5218 |
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Princeton, New Jersey 08543-5218 |
- 29 -
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For deliveries:
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Dechert LLP
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Princeton Pike Corporate
Center
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997 Lenox Drive
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Building 3, Suite 210
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Lawrenceville, New Jersey
08648
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Attention: James
Marino, Esq.
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Telephone:
609-620-3214
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Telecopy:
609-620-3259
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Any Party may change the address to
which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications
hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in
the manner herein set forth.
12.5. Force Majeure .
Neither Party shall be liable to the other for failure or delay in
the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement for
the time and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by
earthquake, riot, civil commotion, terrorism, war, hostilities
between nations, governmental law, order or regulation, embargo,
action by the government or any agency thereof, act of God, storm,
fire, accident, labor dispute or strike, sabotage, explosion or
other similar or different contingencies, in each case, beyond the
reasonable control of the respective Party. The Party affected by
force majeure shall provide the other Party with full particulars
thereof as soon as it becomes aware of the same (including its best
estimate of the likely extent and duration of the interference with
its activities), and will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to overcome the difficulties created thereby and to resume
performance of its obligations as soon as practicable. If the
performance of any obligation under this Agreement is delayed owing
to a force majeure for any continuous period of more than six
(6) months, the Parties hereto shall consult with respect to
an equitable solution including, without limitation, the possible
termination of this Agreement.
12.6. Independent
Contractors . Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended
implicitly, or is to be construed, to constitute Novartis or
Unigene as partners or joint venturers in the legal sense. No Party
hereto shall have any express or implied right or authority to
assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of any
other Party or to bind any other Party to any contract, agreement
or undertaking with any Third Party.
12.7. Other
Obligations . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or
as separately agreed upon in writing between Unigene and Novartis,
each Party shall bear its own costs incurred in connection with the
implementation of the obligations under this Agreement.
12.8. Severability .
If any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement are in conflict
with any applicable statute or rule of law, then such terms or
provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that they may
conflict therewith and shall be deemed to be modified to conform
with such statute or rule of law. In the event that the terms and
conditions of this Agreement are materially altered as a result of
the above, the Parties will renegotiate the terms and conditions of
this Agreement to resolve any inequities.
- 30 -
12.9. Further
Assurances . At any time or from time to time on and after the
date of this Agreement, either Party shall at the request of the
other Party (i) deliver to the requesting Party such records,
data or other documents consistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, (ii) execute, and deliver or cause to be delivered,
all such consents, documents or further instruments of assignment,
transfer or license, and (iii) take or cause to be taken all
such actions, as the requesting Party may reasonably deem necessary
or desirable in order for the requesting Party to obtain the full
benefits of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
12.10. Entire Agreement,
Waivers, Etc . This Agreement, including all its Exhibits,
together with the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement, both written or oral, with respect to the subject matter
hereof, and supersedes and terminates all prior or contemporaneous
understandings or agreements, whether written or oral, between the
Parties with respect to such subject matter hereof. In the event of
any conflicts among the Agreements, this Agreement shall govern. No
terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be varied or modified
by any prior or subsequent statement, conduct or act of either of
the Parties, except that the Parties may amend this Agreement by
written instruments specifically referring to and executed in the
same manner as this Agreement.
12.11. Headings,
Construction and Interpretations . The headings used in this
Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and
do not define or limit the provisions hereof. The Parties have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of
the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”. The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
term.
12.12. Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument even if both Parties
have not executed the same counterpart.
- 31 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties hereto have caused this License Agreement to be duly
executed by their authorized representatives as of the Effective
Date.
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| UNIGENE LABORATORIES, INC. |
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NOVARTIS PHARMA AG |
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| By: |
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/s/ Warren P. Levy
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By: |
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/s/ Herve Girsault
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| Name: |
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Warren P.
Levy |
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Name: |
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Herve
Girsault |
| Title: |
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President
and Chief Executive Officer |
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Title: |
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Head,
Global Partnering |
| Date: |
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4/7/04 |
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Date: |
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4/7/04 |
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By: |
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/s/ Bettina Egli
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Name: |
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Bettina
Egli |
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Title: |
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Legal
Counsel |
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Date: |
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4/7/04 |
- 32 -
EXHIBIT A
CLINICAL SUPPLY
AGREEMENT
THIS CLINICAL SUPPLY
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of
April 7th, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and
between Novartis Pharma AG, a Swiss corporation
(“Novartis”), and Unigene Laboratories, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Unigene”) (each a
“Party” and collectively, the “Parties”).
All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have their respective
meaning as set forth in the License Agreement and the Contract
Manufacturing Agreement (as defined below).
| 1. |
GENERAL SCOPE OF AGREEMENT |
In connection with that certain License
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Novartis and
Unigene (the “License Agreement”), and that certain
Contract Manufacturing Agreement between Sandoz GmbH and Unigene,
Unigene hereby agrees to manufacture, sell and deliver to Novartis
the quantities of material described in the Task Order attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Product”), and in conformity
with the terms of the Task Order and the Quality Assurance
Agreement entered into by Unigene and Novartis as of the date
hereof attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Task Order and the Quality
Assurance Agreement are referred to collectively herein as the
“Quality Requirements”).
Unless sooner terminated pursuant to
Paragraph 12, this Agreement shall commence on the date set forth
above and shall continue in force until the Termination Date as
defined herein. The Termination Date shall be the date on which
Novartis accepts the final shipment of Product to be delivered
pursuant to Paragraph 3C of this Agreement.
| 3. |
ACCEPTANCE AND PAYMENT |
| |
(1) |
Product delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject
to inspection at Novartis’ facilities for compliance with the
Quality Requirements. |
| |
(2) |
Within forty-five (45) days after the applicable shipment
of the Product is received by Novartis at the specified Novartis
location, and Unigene has provided the documentation required by
the Task Order, Novartis may analyze the shipment of the Product If
Novartis determines that any shipment of Product, in whole or in
part, fails to conform to the Quality Requirements, Novartis shall
so inform Unigene in writing describing the reason for such
rejection in detail and providing copies of all written materials
upon which such rejection is based. |
A - 1
| |
B. |
Consequences of Rejection |
If Unigene receives a
complaint under Paragraph 3(A), the following procedures shall
apply:
| |
(a) |
If the alleged defect concerns the quantity or quality of the
API delivered and Unigene accepts the details submitted by Novartis
as to the API’s noncompliance, Unigene shall supply to
Novartis (at Unigene’s cost, including the cost of raw
materials and components related thereto) the replacement quantity
of the API that was allegedly missing or defective from the
original batch. |
| |
(b) |
If the alleged defect concerns the quantity or quality of the
API delivered and Unigene does not accept the details submitted by
Novartis, then within thirty (30) days from the date on which
the details of Novartis’ complaint are received by Unigene,
Unigene will appoint an independent scientific and technical expert
acceptable to Novartis to review Novartis’ details supporting
its complaint of noncompliance. Novartis shall not unreasonably
refuse to accept the appointment of the independent scientific and
technical expert identified by Unigene. The findings of the expert
shall be final and conclusively binding on the parties as to
whether the API complies with the Quality Requirements. If the
analysis of the expert does not confirm Novartis’ complaint,
Novartis shall pay for any replacement quantities delivered by
Unigene. If the expert holds that the API does not meet the Quality
Requirements, all the fees and costs of the expert and the
independent laboratory appointed by the expert to analyze the API
shall be paid by Unigene, and Novartis shall have no obligation to
pay for such replacement quantities of API and Unigene shall be
responsible for all costs associated therewith (including the cost
of raw materials, components and shipment related thereto). If the
expert rejects Novartis’ complaint, all such fees and costs
of the laboratory and the expert will be paid by Novartis, Novartis
shall pay for any replacement quantities delivered by Unigene in
addition to the original quantities delivered, and Novartis shall
be considered to have finally and completely accepted such batch of
the API. |
| |
C. |
Except as
otherwise provided in Paragraph 3B(b), Novartis shall pay for
Product accepted by it within forty-five (45) days after
receipt by Novartis of an invoice from Unigene unless in dispute.
All sums due to Unigene shall be payable in United States Dollars
by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to such bank
account as Unigene shall designate. The Product will be shipped, at
Novartis’ cost, from Unigene FCA Boonton, New Jersey
INCOTERMS 2000 in accordance with Novartis’ shipping
instructions as provided in writing to Unigene. In addition,
Unigene shall use Novartis’ designated carrier and shall ship
the Product to the address designated on the Task Order. Risk of
loss in transit from Novartis’ designated carrier shall lie
with Novartis. Unigene shall cooperate with Novartis’
designated carrier and provide all required carrier
|
A - 2
| |
documentation for the
shipment of Product. Novartis shall be responsible only for those
taxes imposed on a purchaser by operation of law.
|
| |
D. |
Novartis has the right to purchase from Unigene a total of **
of Product (the “Total Amount”) by ** (the
“Obligated Date”) at a price of U.S. ** per ** (the
“Obligated Price”). The Total Amount comprises the sum
of the “Obligated Amount” (** of Product) and the
“Additional Amount” (** of Product). Upon the Effective
Date, Novartis shall pay to Unigene a non-refundable payment of
U.S. $2,100,000 for the order of the Product equal to the sum of
(i) U.S. **, and (ii) U.S. ** The total of two million
one hundred thousand dollars (U.S. $2,100,000) shall be paid by
Novartis to Unigene within ** days of the Effective Date. The
payment in Paragraph 3D(i) is payment in full for the Obligated
Amount to be delivered in accordance with the Task Order. The
payment in Paragraph 3D(ii) is the down payment for the Additional
Amount to be delivered in accordance with the Task Order. Novartis
shall inform Unigene in writing on or before ** whether it wishes
Unigene to prepare and deliver the Additional Amount in accordance
with the Task Order. Unigene shall credit the U.S.** down payment
in Paragraph 3D(ii) at $U.S. ** of Product on a ** for each
shipment invoiced to Novartis of Product which is part of the
Additional Amount, and Novartis shall pay the remainder of U.S.**
of Additional Amount. For example, if Unigene ships ** of
Additional Product, the aggregate purchase price will be ** of
which will be credited against the down payment (paid in accordance
with Paragraph 3D (ii) and ** which will be due in accordance
with Paragraph 3C. If after Novartis has provided notice on or
before ** that it wishes to purchase the Additional Amount,
Novartis fails to purchase all or part of the Additional Amount by
the Obligated Date, then Novartis shall pay Unigene the difference
between (i) the Additional Amount multiplied by the Obligated
Price, and (ii) the amount actually paid to Unigene by
Novartis for the portion of Additional Amount purchased pursuant to
this Agreement. |
| |
E. |
Novartis may employ Product supplied by Unigene under this
Agreement in connection with ** clinical trials. |
In the Task Order, the Parties shall
identify individuals who shall serve as the Parties’
representatives as to technical and administrative matters. Except
in case of emergency, all communications between Novartis and
Unigene shall be made through these representatives. Any written
communication required or deemed necessary hereunder shall be
deemed to have been properly served or sent if delivered in person,
sent by a recognized overnight delivery service, or deposited in
the United States mail, postage prepaid, for mailing by registered
or certified mail, and addressed to these
representatives.
Unigene shall immediately inform
Novartis of any occurrence that creates material uncertainty as to
Unigene’s ability to comply fully with any aspect of the Task
Order. Without limiting Unigene’s obligations pursuant to
this Paragraph, the Parties’ technical representatives shall
establish a regular schedule of conferences to facilitate such
communications.
A - 3
Intellectual property matter shall be
governed by Article 6 of the License Agreement.
| 6. |
CONFIDENTIALITY AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION |
Confidentiality and the Exchange of
Confidential Information shall be governed by Article 8 of the
License Agreement.
Except as otherwise permitted by
Section 8.3 of the License Agreement, neither Party shall
disclose either the fact or terms of this Agreement without the
prior written consent of the other Party except as required by
law.
Neither Party will use, or authorize
others to use, the name, symbols, or marks of the other Party in
any advertising or publicity material or make any form of
representation or statement with regard to this Agreement or any
Task Order issued hereunder which would constitute an express or
implied endorsement by the other Party of any commercial product or
service without that other Party’s prior written
approval.
| 8. |
DOCUMENTATION, INSPECTIONS AND AUDITING |
Unigene will document all aspects of its
procedures as described in the Task Order and Quality Assurance
Agreement and will deliver to Novartis (or, where applicable, make
available to Novartis for inspection during mutually agreeable
times during normal business hours) in a timely manner all of the
documentation described in the Task Order. In addition, to the
extent that such requests do not include Unigene proprietary or
trade secret information and do not conflict with other contractual
or legal obligations of Unigene, Unigene will cooperate in good
faith to provide any additional documentation that Novartis may
reasonably require to determine whether to accept or reject the
Product. If Unigene declines to provide any additional
documentation in its possession and requested by Novartis, then
Novartis may, in its sole discretion, reject the
Product.
During the term of this Agreement and
for three (3) years thereafter (or for such longer period as
may be required by law, regulation, or other administrative
requirement), Unigene will maintain all books, records and other
documents (including but not limited to the documents referred to
in Paragraph 8A) relating to the performance of this Agreement or
required to be kept by law or permit.
| |
A. |
Unigene
agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Novartis and its subsidiaries
and affiliates (including all officers, directors, employees,
contractors and agents of the foregoing) harmless from and against
any and all third party claims, demands, causes of action, damages,
liabilities, losses, costs and expenses, including attorneys’
fees (collectively, the “Claims”), arising out of the
negligence or willful misconduct of Unigene in the performance of
obligations under this
|
A - 4
| |
Agreement (including, but
not limited to, the performance of Unigene’s employees,
subcontractors or agents); or from the breach by Unigene of its
warranties, except to the extent that such Claims were caused by
the negligence or willful misconduct of Novartis. Unigene further
agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Novartis and its subsidiaries
and affiliates (including all officers, directors, employees,
contractors and agents of the foregoing) harmless from and against
any and all Claims arising out of the actual or alleged
infringements of any patents, trademarks, copyrights or other third
party intellectual property rights arising from the manufacture of
the Product by Unigene.**.
|
| |
B. |
Novartis agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Unigene and its
subsidiaries and affiliates (including all officers, directors,
employees, contractors and agents of the foregoing) harmless from
and against any and all Claims, arising out of the negligence or
willful misconduct of Novartis in the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement (including, but not limited to,
the performance of Novartis’ employees, subcontractors or
agents); or from the administration or use of the Product by
Novartis, except to the extent that such Claims were caused by the
negligence or willful misconduct of Unigene in the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement (including, but not limited
to, the performance of Unigene’s employees, subcontractors or
agents); or from the breach by Unigene of its
warranties. |
| |
C. |
The Party seeking indemnification (“Indemnitee”)
will notify promptly the Party from which indemnification is sought
(“Indemnitor”) of any complaint, claim or injury
relating to any loss subject to indemnification hereunder.
Indemnitor shall have the right to select defense counsel and to
direct and control the defense or settlement of any such liability,
claim, action or suit. Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with
Indemnitor and its legal representatives in the investigation and
defense relating to any loss subject to indemnification
hereunder. |
| |
D. |
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT, UNIGENE MAKES NO
WARRANTIES AS TO THE PRODUCT, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THE
PRODUCT OR ITS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF
THE PRODUCT WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT OR PROPRIETARY RIGHTS HELD
BY A THIRD PARTY. |
| |
A. |
Unigene agrees that it shall maintain liability insurance in
the amount of ** for a period of five (5) years following
termination of this Agreement. |
| |
B. |
Upon
execution of this Agreement, Unigene will provide Novartis with
evidence of Unigene’s insurance. Unigene will name Novartis
as an additional insured party under Unigene’s insurance
policy. Unigene will not change or cancel Unigene’s insurance
program and will make all premium payments needed to
|
A - 5
| |
keep such insurance in
force. In the event that Unigene becomes aware of any changes to
its insurance program, Unigene will promptly notify Novartis in
writing of such changes.
|
Neither Party shall be liable to the
other for any failure to deliver or receive Product or for any
delay in delivery or receipt of Product when such failure or delay
shall be caused (directly or indirectly) by fire; flood; accident;
explosion; equipment or machinery breakdown; sabotage; strike or
any labor disturbance (regardless of the reasonableness of the
demands of labor); civil commotion; riot; invasion; war; act of
terrorism; any act, restraint, requisition, regulation or direction
of any governmental authority (whether or not valid); shortage of
labor, fuel, power or raw materials; inability to obtain supplies;
inability to obtain or delays of transportation facilities; any Act
of God; or any other event beyond the reasonable control of the
Party whose performance is affected (each, an “Event of Force
Majeure”). The Party whose performance is so affected shall
provide prompt written notice to the other, shall indicate the
estimated duration of such Event of Force Majeure, and shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of such
Event of Force Majeure. If, by reason of any such Event of Force
Majeure, Unigene is excused from performance, then, to the extent
Product are not delivered to Novartis in the quantities or at the
times required hereunder, Novartis may purchase a replacement
product from other sources without liability or obligation to
Unigene. In the event Novartis purchases a replacement product from
another source, then Novartis may, to the full extent of such
purchases, reduce its quantity purchase commitment, if any,
hereunder. All such quantities of replacement product so purchased
by Novartis shall be considered Product purchased from Unigene for
purposes of calculating discounts based on volume allowed under
this Agreement, if any. During any period of shortage due to any of
said Events of Force Majeure, Unigene shall allocate its supply of
Product fairly and equitably among its customers, including
Novartis. In addition, Novartis may, at its option, extend the Term
of this Agreement to permit partial or total delivery of Product
not delivered because of any such Event of Force Majeure. If such
Event of Force Majeure continues for more than sixty
(60) days, Novartis has the option, at any time thereafter
during which the Event of Force Majeure is continuing, to terminate
this Agreement without liability to Unigene, except to pay for
Product already accepted.
| |
A. |
This Agreement and the Task Order issued hereunder may be
terminated by Novartis with or without cause upon thirty
(30) days written notice to Unigene; provided, however, that,
if Novartis terminates this Agreement without cause, together with
the delivery of such written notice, Novartis shall deliver to
Unigene a termination payment**; provided further, however, that if
Novartis terminates this Agreement with cause, within thirty
(30) days after such written notice, Novartis shall deliver to
Unigene a termination payment for costs incurred by Unigene for any
fulfillment of Unigene’s obligations under this Agreement
through the date of such written notice. Upon receipt of such
written notice, Unigene shall cease all activities under this
Agreement related to the manufacture and delivery of the Product,
except as to the delivery of Product already accepted and paid
for. |
A - 6
| |
B. |
In the event that (a) either Party becomes insolvent or is
unable to pay its debts as they become due, or a petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization is filed by or against them, or a
receiver is appointed of the whole or any substantial portion of
its property; or (b) either Party is in material breach of its
obligations hereunder, which breach remains uncured for sixty
(60) business days following receipt of written notice from
the other specifying the breach, then the other Party shall have
the right to terminate this Agreement with immediate effect, and
without prejudice to its other rights or remedies, by written
notice of such election. |
| |
C. |
This Agreement and the Task Order may be terminated by either
party for a material breach upon sixty (60) days prior written
notice, during which period the other party shall have the
opportunity to cure such breach. Notwithstanding the above, in the
case of a failure of Novartis to pay any payment due hereunder, the
period for cure of any such failure to pay following written notice
from Unigene thereof shall be thirty (30) days and, unless
payment is made by Novartis within such period or unless Novartis
has notified Unigene that a good faith dispute exists regarding
Novartis’ failure to pay, the termination shall become
effective at the end of such thirty (30) day
period. |
| 13. |
CONFORMANCE WITH LAW AND ACCEPTED PRACTICE;
WARRANTIES |
| |
A. |
Unigene shall perform this Agreement: (i) in a
professional manner; and (ii) in conformance with that level
of care and skill ordinarily exercised in similar circumstances by
other manufacturers of products that are the same as or similar to
the Product. Unigene warrants that all Product furnished hereunder
has been manufactured, prepared for shipment and delivered to
Novartis’ commercial carrier in accordance with all
applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations,
orders, ordinances and guidelines and good industry practice.
Unigene has and will maintain all licenses, permits, and similar
authorizations required for the manufacturing, processing and
packaging of the Product. |
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B. |
Unigene warrants that all Product supplied hereunder:
(i) is owned by Unigene free of any lien, claim or
encumbrance; (ii) conforms fully to every specification set
forth in the Task Order; (iii) conforms fully |
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