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LICENSE AGREEMENT

License Agreement

LICENSE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC. | BIOALLIANCE PHARMA SA | PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC You are currently viewing:
This License Agreement involves

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC. | BIOALLIANCE PHARMA SA | PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC

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Title: LICENSE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/6/2007
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Sector: Healthcare

LICENSE AGREEMENT, Parties: par pharmaceutical companies  inc. , bioalliance pharma sa , par pharmaceutical  inc
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Exhibit 10.23
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LICENSE AGREEMENT
      This License Agreement (the “Agreement” ) is entered into as of July 2, 2007 (the “Effective Date” ) by and between BioAlliance Pharma SA , a French société anonyme ( “BioAlliance” ), having an address of 59, boulevard du Général Martial Valin, 4 th Floor 75015 Paris, France, and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. ( “PAR” ), having an address at 300 Tice Blvd, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, USA.
Recitals
      Whereas, BioAlliance is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of innovative therapeutics targeting drug resistance in cancer, HIV, and severe opportunistic infections, has developed expertise and acquired proprietary rights related to Product (as defined below), which Product received marketing authorization in France in October 2006 for treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients, and is seeking an experienced strategic partner for commercialization of Product in the Territory (as defined below);
      Whereas, PAR develops, manufactures and markets generic drugs and innovative branded pharmaceuticals for specialty markets, has received approval for and introduced Megace ® ES, the company’s first branded pharmaceutical product, and intends to expand its branded products portfolio; and
      Whereas, BioAlliance desires to grant a license to PAR with regard to Product, and PAR desires to accept such license on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Agreement
      Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions
      1.1 “Affiliate” shall mean any entity controlled by, controlling, or under common control with a party hereto. Solely for purposes of the foregoing definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any party, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such party, whether through ownership of interests representing the equity, voting securities or general partnership interest or by contract, or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, the term Affiliate shall include any entity where more than 50% of the voting stock or profit interest of which entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by a party, and any entity which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting stock or profit interest of a party.

 


 
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      1.2 “AG Product” shall mean non-branded, generic Product marketed and sold by PAR or a sublicensee of PAR in the Territory and “Branded Product” shall mean all Product other than AG Product.
      1.3 “API” shall mean the active pharmaceutical ingredient miconazole.
      1.4 “BioAlliance Know-How” shall mean Information that BioAlliance or any of its Affiliates Controls that is useful or necessary for the use, sale, marketing, offer for sale, export or import of Product, including, without limitation, any replication or any part of such Information.
      1.5 “BioAlliance Patents” shall mean the Patents that BioAlliance or any of its Affiliates Controls that are useful or necessary for the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of Product in the Territory, including those Patents set forth on Exhibit A .
      1.6 “BioAlliance Technology” shall mean the BioAlliance Patents and BioAlliance Know-How.
      1.7 “Calendar Quarter” shall mean each respective period of three consecutive months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
      1.8 “Commercialization Plan” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1(f).
      1.9 “Competing Product” shall mean any pharmaceutical product for oral mucosal administration that may be used to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis.
      1.10 “Confidential Information” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.1.
      1.11 “Control” shall mean, with respect to any Information, Patent or other intellectual property right, or Regulatory Approval, possession by a party of the ability (whether by ownership, license or otherwise) to grant access, rights, title, possession, a license or a sublicense to such Information, Patent or other intellectual property right without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.
      1.12 “Executives” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.2.
      1.13 “FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency or agencies thereto having the administrative authority to regulate the marketing of human pharmaceutical products in the United States.
      1.14 “First Commercial Sale” shall mean the first sale for end use or consumption of the Product in the Territory after the FDA has granted Regulatory Approval. Sales for clinical studies, compassionate use, named patient programs, sales under a treatment IND, test marketing, any nonregistrational studies, or any similar instance where Product is supplied with or without charge shall not constitute a First Commercial Sale.
      1.15 “Generic Product” means a pharmaceutical product that is (i) a Therapeutic Equivalent of the Branded Product or (ii) approved by the FDA pursuant to a Suitability Petition

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in connection with a filing referencing the Branded Product under Section 505 (j)(2)(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and FDA regulation 21 C.F.R. § 314.93.
      1.16 “Governmental Authority” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator, agency, legislative body, commission, official or other instrumentality of (a) any government of any country, (b) a federal, state, province, county, city or other political subdivision thereof or (c) any supranational body, including the FDA.
      1.17 “IND” shall mean an Investigational New Drug Application filed with FDA related to the Product.
      1.18 “Information” shall mean all tangible and intangible, proprietary or non-proprietary, (a) techniques, clinical study protocols, formulations, technology, practices, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or not), methods, knowledge, know-how, skill, ideas, discoveries, experience, test data and results (including pharmacological, toxicological and clinical test data and results), analytical and quality control data, results or descriptions, software and algorithms and (b) compositions of matter, cells, cell lines, assays, animal models and physical, biological or chemical material.
      1.19 “Losses” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.1.
      1.20 “NDA” shall mean a New Drug Application with the FDA for commercial sale or use of the Product as a drug for human use within the Territory, including any supplements or any amendments thereto.
      1.21 “Net Sales” shall mean ***.
      1.22 “Patents” shall mean US patents and US patent applications, including, any divisionals, counterparts, reissues, reexaminations, additions, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and renewals thereof, and all patents issuing or claiming priority there from in the US.
      1.23 “Product” shall mean the pharmaceutical product containing the API as an active pharmaceutical ingredient for administration to the oral mucosa, that is being developed by BioAlliance as of the Effective Date to treat or prevent oropharyngeal candidiasis and is the subject of the current IND Controlled by BioAlliance as of the Effective Date (including as the Product may be modified as development proceeds), in each case, all formulations, presentations, line extensions and modes of administration thereof.
      1.24 “Product Field” shall mean the oral mucosal administration through local tablet delivery in the buccal cavity of an anti-fungal agent that may be used (a) to treat or prevent oropharyngeal candidiasis or (b) for the treatment or prevention of an ailment, condition or disease in humans.
      1.25 “Regulatory Approval” shall mean all approvals (including, where applicable, pricing and reimbursement approval and schedule classifications), product and/or establishment licenses, registrations or authorizations of any Governmental Authority, necessary for the commercialization, use, storage, import, export, transport, offer for sale, or sale of a

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pharmaceutical product for human use in a regulatory jurisdiction within the Territory, including any applicable IND or NDA.
      1.26 “Reasonable Efforts” shall mean, with regard to a party, those efforts consistent with the exercise of customary scientific and business practices that are consistent with the efforts and resources such party uses for other products owned by it or to which it has exclusive rights, for development and commercialization activities conducted with respect to other products of similar potential and market size and at a similar stage in their life cycle, taking into account the competitiveness of the marketplace, the regulatory structure involved, the profitability of the Product and other relevant factors, including, technical, legal, scientific, medical, sales performance, marketing factors and/or any regulatory, intellectual property or product liability disputes or issues.
      1.27 “Royalty Term” shall mean the period of time commencing on the First Commercial Sale and ending upon the later of (a) ten (10) years after the date of First Commercial Sale, and (b) the expiration of the last to expire Valid Claim in the Territory within the BioAlliance Patents that claims the composition of the Product or use in the Product Field.
      1.28 “Supply Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.2.
      1.29 “Term”, “Initial Term” and “Second Term” shall have the meanings provided in Section 9.1.
      1.30 “Territory” shall mean United States of America, including its territories, possessions, protectorates and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and any installation, territory, location or jurisdiction under the control of the U.S. government.
      1.31 “Therapeutic Equivalent” shall have the meaning given to it by the FDA in the current edition of the “Approved Drug Product with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations” (the “Orange Book”), as may be amended from time to time during the Term.
      1.32 “Third Party” shall mean any entity other than BioAlliance or PAR or an Affiliate of BioAlliance or PAR.
      1.33 “Trademark” shall mean the trademark under which the Product may be sold in the Territory, including as set forth in Exhibit B , as may be amended from time to time.
      1.34 “Valid Claim” shall mean (a) an unexpired claim of an issued patent within the BioAlliance Patents which has not been found to be unpatentable, invalid or unenforceable by a court or other authority in the subject country, from which decision no appeal is taken or can be taken; or (b) a claim of a pending application within the BioAlliance Patents, which together with its direct progeny (continuations only) have not been pending collectively for more than five (5) years.
2. License

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      2.1 License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Term, BioAlliance hereby grants to PAR and its Affiliates an exclusive (even as to BioAlliance), royalty-bearing license, with no right to sublicense (except with the right to sublicense the AG Product) or transfer any rights hereunder except as permitted under Section 12.5, under the BioAlliance Technology, and any Regulatory Approvals for Product in the Product Field held by BioAlliance, to promote, market, use, sell, offer for sale, have sold and import (and develop as set forth in Section 3.1(b)) Product in the Product Field in the Territory. The above notwithstanding, PAR shall have the right to grant sublicenses under such license to market, sell, offer for sale, and have sold AG Product only beginning (a) on the date on which a Third Party sells or offers for sale a Generic Product or (b) if applicable, upon (or as part of) settlement of a litigation under Section 6.2; provided that PAR has obtained the consent of BioAlliance to such settlement to the extent required under Section 6.2. PAR will at all times remain responsible to BioAlliance for all of its obligations under this Agreement and shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of its Affiliates and Sublicensees in exercising rights granted hereunder. Each sublicense granted by PAR shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and PAR shall furnish BioAlliance a copy of each such sublicense it grants.
      2.2 Trademark License.
           2.2.1 License to Trademark. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Term, BioAlliance hereby grants to PAR an exclusive (even as to BioAlliance), royalty-bearing license, with no right to sublicense or transfer any rights hereunder except as permitted under Section 12.5, under the Trademark to promote, market, use, sell, offer for sale, have sold and import Branded Product in the Product Field in the Territory.
           2.2.2 Quality Control. Except to the extent required by applicable law or any applicable Regulatory Approval, the nature and quality of Product advertised or sold by PAR on which the Trademark appear shall conform to quality standards and Product specifications for packaging and quality control of Product reflected in Regulatory Approvals. In all packaging, labeling, advertising, promotional and other material of PAR or its Affiliates referencing the Trademark, PAR and its Affiliates shall not: (a) vary the spelling, add or delete hyphens, abbreviate, make one word two, or use a possessive or plural form of the Trademark; (b) modify the design, add or delete any elements or words, change any colors or proportion of the Trademark; or (c) use the Trademark in a manner which disparages BioAlliance or any of its products or services, in each case except to the extent required by applicable law or any applicable Regulatory Approval; provided that PAR will review and discuss any such changes required by applicable law or any Regulatory Approval before making them. At the request of BioAlliance, PAR will provide from time to time copies of packaging, labeling, advertising, promotional and other material of PAR or its Affiliates referencing the Trademark to allow BioAlliance to confirm compliance with the foregoing.
           2.2.3 Ownership Rights, as Between Parties. BioAlliance shall own and shall retain the ownership of the entire right, title and interest in and to the Trademark. PAR acknowledges, as between the parties, the exclusive rights, title and interest of BioAlliance in and to the Trademark and will not do or cause to be done any act or thing contesting or, in any way, impairing any part of said right, title and interest for the Term and after its expiration. PAR will not make any representations or take any actions, which may be taken to indicate that it has

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any right title or interest in or to the ownership or use of the Trademark except under the terms of this Agreement and acknowledges that nothing contained in this Agreement shall give PAR any right, title or interest in or to the Trademark except the license rights granted under Section 2.2(a). For the purpose of clarity, PAR’s performance of its obligations and activities in accordance this Agreement, including the use of the Trademark on a PAR label, PAR’s enforcement of any intellectual property rights or its marketing, promotion or sale of Product using the Trademark, shall not be deemed a violation of this provision.
           2.2.4 Registration of the Trademark. While PAR is marketing Product using the Trademark, BioAlliance shall, at its own cost and expense, file in the Territory and endeavor in good faith to obtain the registration of the Trademark in the Territory, and when registered, thereafter maintain the applicable Trademark in the Territory at its own expense.
           2.2.5 Goodwill. Any accretion of goodwill derived by PAR to the extent attributed to the Trademark shall accrue to BioAlliance and BioAlliance may call for a confirmatory assignment thereof.
           2.2.6 Registered User. Where required, BioAlliance shall make applications to the applicable regulatory authority for the registration of PAR as a registered user of the Trademark in respect of each registration of the Trademark and PAR shall cooperate with BioAlliance in making such applications. PAR shall take reasonable actions requested by BioAlliance at BioAlliance’s expense which may be necessary or desirable for registering and maintaining registration of PAR as a registered user.
           2.2.7 Reasonable Assistance. PAR shall reasonably cooperate, upon request, with BioAlliance or its authorized representative to provide information as to its use of the Trademark which BioAlliance may require and will render any assistance reasonably required by BioAlliance in securing and maintaining the registration(s) of the Trademark in the Territory.
           2.2.8 Product Trademark Changes. In the event the FDA or other applicable Governmental Authority does not allow the Product to be sold, marketed or promoted under the Loramyc ® name, the Product shall be sold under a trade name chosen by PAR in consultation with BioAlliance. The parties shall ***. The trademark for the new Product name shall be owned by BioAlliance and for purposes of clarity shall be the Trademark under this Agreement.
      2.3 Retained Rights; No Implied Licenses. BioAlliance hereby expressly reserves the right to practice, and to grant licenses under, the BioAlliance Technology and the Trademark for any and all purposes other than the specific purposes for which PAR has been granted an exclusive license under this Agreement. No right or license under any Patents or Information, any Regulatory Approval or the Trademark is or shall be granted by BioAlliance by implication. All such rights or licenses are or shall be granted only as expressly provided in the terms of this Agreement. PAR will not practice any BioAlliance Patents or Confidential Information of BioAlliance, or use the Trademark, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement.
      2.4 Exclusivity. BioAlliance agrees that during the Term it will not (a) enable or contract with any Third Party to develop, import, market, sell or distribute the Product in the Territory or itself develop or supply the Product for sale in the Territory, except for the

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development and supply of the Product pursuant to this Agreement, (b) enable or contract with any Third Party to develop, manufacture, import, market, sell or distribute any Competing Product in the Territory or itself develop or supply any Competing Product for sale in the Territory; or (c) enable or contract with any Third Party for the use of the Trademark in the Territory or itself use the Trademark in connection with any product in the Territory other than the Product pursuant to this Agreement. PAR agrees that during the Term it will not, and will not enable or contract with any Third Party to develop, manufacture, import, market, sell or distribute any Competing Product in the Territory.
3. Regulatory and Supply Matters
      3.1 Regulatory.
           3.1.1 Approval Activities. BioAlliance shall use Reasonable Efforts to gain Regulatory Approval for the Product for the treatment and prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis and shall maintain during the Term any and all Regulatory Approvals for the Product in the Territory for the treatment and prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis, including the filing of all annual and other reports or filings required by the FDA or any other Governmental Authority and shall use Reasonable Efforts to conduct any clinical trials (including any not contemplated as of the Effective Date or requiring a reformulation of the Product) required by the FDA to gain or maintain Regulatory Approval for the Product or otherwise as a condition to Regulatory Approval of the Product in the Territory for the treatment and prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis. The parties agree that they will separately discuss any activities regarding pediatric exclusivity for the Product in the Territory. BioAlliance shall hold all Regulatory Approvals for the Product.
           3.1.2 Post-Approval Activities. PAR shall reasonably cooperate with BioAlliance regarding any necessary regulatory activities required or requested by any Governmental Authority in the Territory after Regulatory Approval of Product. A pharmacovigilance mutual alert process will be implemented in order to comply with all legal obligations. PAR shall have the option, but not the obligation, to conduct any post Regulatory Approval activities, investigations or clinical studies it deems necessary or advantageous for the commercialization of the Product in the Product Field in the Territory, and BioAlliance shall reasonably cooperate with PAR with such activities, at PAR’s request and expense.
           3.1.3 BioAlliance Development and Regulatory Activities. BioAlliance shall retain the right to conduct development of, make all regulatory filings for and commercialize Product outside the Territory. including as follows: (1) BioAlliance shall provide PAR with the opportunity to review and comment on all material submissions to the FDA related to the Product; (2) BioAlliance shall notify PAR, and allow to the extent practicable, representatives PAR to attend all formal meetings, including telephonic meetings, with the FDA relating to Regulatory Approval of the Product; and (3) BioAlliance shall keep PAR informed of the progress of the prosecution of the NDA for the Product, including providing BioAlliance with good faith projections of the approximate time at which approval of the NDA may be expected.
           3.1.4 Cooperation. The parties shall cooperate in good faith with respect to the submission, prosecution and maintenance of the Regulatory Approvals for the Product with the

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FDA or other applicable Governmental Authority and BioAlliance shall keep PAR informed with respect to all matters related to the Regulatory Approvals for the Product. BioAlliance will provide PAR with copies of all communications and submissions to and from the FDA related to the Product no later than forty-eight (48) hours after their receipt by BioAlliance and promptly as possible, but in any case, no less than ten (10) business days before they are scheduled to be sent to the FDA. BioAlliance shall use Reasonable Efforts to include PAR in any meetings or teleconferences with the FDA related to the Product. BioAlliance will not respond substantively to any FDA communication or otherwise make any submissions to the FDA without first giving PAR a reasonable opportunity to review and comment. BioAlliance agrees to review and consider in good faith any comments received by PAR related to communications or submissions to and from the FDA related to the Product and any comments or suggestions from PAR otherwise related to any of the Regulatory Approvals for the Product. In the event PAR raises any objection to any such FDA submission, including the proposed label or any formulation changes, due to intellectual property or product liability concern, the parties will confer for a thirty (30) day period and work in good faith to resolve such issues in a mutually satisfactory manner.
           3.1.5 PAR Label. The parties agree that the label for the Product in the Territory shall be a PAR label in accordance with PAR’s customary practices and the parties shall use Reasonable Efforts to cooperate in gaining Regulatory Approval to sell the Products in the Territory under the PAR label.
           3.1.6 PAR Commercialization Activities. PAR shall use Reasonable Efforts to commercialize Product for its approved indication in the Territory following Regulatory Approval of the Product. Without limiting the foregoing, PAR shall commercialize Product in the Product Field in the Territory in accordance with a commercialization plan for Product, which plan shall be prepared by PAR and delivered to BioAlliance no later than one (1) year prior to the expected date of First Commercial Sale, as amended in accordance with this Section 3.1(f) (the “Commercialization Plan” ). PAR may amend the Commercialization Plan at any time during the Term. PAR shall promptly provide any proposed amendment to the Commercialization Plan to BioAlliance. BioAlliance may provide comments and suggestions with respect to the original Commercialization Plan and any proposed amendments and changes to the Commercialization Plan, which PAR will in good faith review and consider and discuss with BioAlliance, provided, however, PAR shall have final decision-making authority over the Commercialization Plan. In addition, PAR will keep BioAlliance informed on a calendar quarterly basis of the commercialization activities of PAR with regard to Product in the Product Field in the Territory.
      3.2 Supply Agreement. BioAlliance shall supply Product to PAR for the Territory in accordance with the agreement for the supply of Product by BioAlliance to PAR for the Territory, being entered into simultaneously with this Agreement and attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Supply Agreement ”).
4. Fees and Payments
      4.1 Upfront Fees. PAR shall pay to BioAlliance a non-refundable, non-creditable upfront fee of $15 Million (Fifteen Million Dollars) within five (5) days of the Effective Date.

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      4.2 Additional Payments to BioAlliance.
           4.2.1 Payment upon Regulatory Approval in the United States. PAR shall pay to BioAlliance a non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $20 Million (Twenty Million Dollars) within ten (10) days after written notice by BioAlliance to PAR of Regulatory Approval of Product in the Territory.
           4.2.2 Payment upon Sales Performance. PAR shall pay to BioAlliance a non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $*** (*** Dollars) within forty-five (45) days the first time that *** and another $*** (*** Dollars) the first time that ***.
      4.3 BioAlliance Royalties.
           4.3.1 PAR shall pay to BioAlliance the royalties on Net Sales of Branded Product in the Territory during the Initial Term as follows, with the royalty rate determined based upon total of all Net Sales during the Initial Term:
          ***
           4.3.2 PAR shall pay to BioAlliance as a royalty *** percent (***%) of Net Sales of AG Product in the Territory during the Term and ***% of Net Sales of Branded Product in the Territory during the Second Term. For clarity, the royalty payments under Section 4.3(a) shall not apply to AG Product or to Branded Product sold during the Second Term.
           4.3.3 ***. The payments specified in this Section 4.3 shall be payable during the Term in the Territory. ***.
5. Payment; Records; Audits
      5.1 Payment; Reports. All payments due under this Agreement shall be paid within sixty (60) days of the end of each Calendar Quarter, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. Each payment shall be accompanied by a report of Net Sales of Product by PAR in sufficient detail to permit confirmation of the accuracy of the payment made, including, the number of Products sold, the gross sales and Net Sales of such Products, the royalties payable, and the method used to calculate the royalties. PAR shall keep complete and accurate records pertaining to the sale or other disposition of Products in sufficient detail to permit BioAlliance to confirm the accuracy of all payments due hereunder.
      5.2 Manner and Place of Payment. All payments hereunder shall be payable in US Dollars. All payments owed under this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank and account designated in writing by BioAlliance.
      5.3 Income Tax Withholding. PAR will pay any and all taxes levied on account of any payments made to it under this Agreement. If any taxes are required to be withheld by PAR, PAR will (a) deduct such taxes from the payment made to BioAlliance, (b) timely pay the taxes to the proper taxing authority, and (c) provide BioAlliance with available evidence of payment of the taxes.

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      5.4 Audits. During the Term and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, PAR shall keep complete and accurate records pertaining to the sale or other disposition of Products upon which royalties are due under Section 4.3, in sufficient detail to permit BioAlliance to confirm the accuracy of all payments due hereunder. Once a calendar year during the Term, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, BioAlliance shall have the right to cause an independent, certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to PAR to audit such records to confirm Net Sales, royalty payments and other payments for a period covering not more than the preceding three years; provided, however, that such auditor shall enter into a confidentiality agreement with PAR and will not disclose PAR’s Confidential Information to BioAlliance, except and only to the extent such disclosure is necessary to verify the amount of payments due under this Agreement, and such certified public accountant is not paid on a commission or contingency fee basis. Such audits may be exercised during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice. Prompt adjustments shall be made by the parties to reflect the results of such audit. BioAlliance shall bear the full cost of such audit unless such audit discloses an underpayment by PAR of more than five percent (5%) of the amount of royalty payments or other payments due to BioAlliance under this Agreement, in which case, PAR shall bear the full cost of such audit and shall promptly remit the amount of any underpayment.
      5.5 Late Payments. In the event that any payment due under this Agreement is not made when due, the payment shall accrue interest from the date due at the rate of one percent (1%) above the U.S. Prime Rate (as set forth in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition); provided, however, that in no event shall such rate exceed the maximum legal annual interest rate. The payment of such interest shall not limit BioAlliance from exercising any other rights it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any payment.
      5.6 Accounting. The parties acknowledge that any expenses or costs deducted from Net Sales under this Agreement may be based upon accruals, which accruals will be compliant with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied; provided that when the actual results become known relative to any accrued amount, any difference between the actual results and the accrual is reported and accounted for in the next payment due hereunder. To the extent that the difference between such accruals and the actual results has led to an underpayment, PAR shall pay BioAlliance the amount of such underpayment on the next date payment is due to BioAlliance hereunder. To the extent that the difference between such accruals and the actual results has led to an overpayment to BioAlliance, PAR may set-off such overpayments against subsequent payments to be made to BioAlliance; additionally, if any overpayments remain upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, BioAlliance shall refund such overpayments to PAR within thirty (30) days of receiving an invoice for such overpayment together with applicable supporting documentation.
6. Intellectual Property
      6.1 Patent Prosecution and Maintenance.
           6.1.1 Invention Disclosure . BioAlliance agrees to disclose in writing to PAR any BioAlliance Technology it conceives of during the Term which may be relevant to the use, sale, manufacture, marketing, offer for sale, export or import of Product, to the prosecution (including decisions of whether to prosecute) of a Patent to protect the Product market, or to

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enforce such intellectual property against third party infringers ( “Product Inventions” ), together with any such related Information in BioAlliance’s Control as reasonably requested by PAR. BioAlliance shall make such disclosures promptly after such Product Inventions are conceived, and in any event no less frequently than every Calendar Quarter (to the extent there are Product Inventions to disclose during the applicable Calendar Quarter).
           6.1.2 BioAlliance Patents. BioAlliance shall be responsible, in its discretion, for the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of the BioAlliance Patents. The cost of such preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of the BioAlliance Patents shall be borne by BioAlliance (or such Third Party licensor). BioAlliance shall keep PAR informed of progress with regard to the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of BioAlliance Patents in the Territory, including providing PAR with a copy of any and all correspondence between BioAlliance and the U.S. Patent Office and providing PAR with sufficient time to review and comment on such communications (excluding any non-substantive correspondence or communications). BioAlliance shall consider in good faith the requests and suggestions of PAR with respect to strategies for prosecution and maintenance of BioAlliance Patents in the Territory and revisions to correspondence with the U.S. Patent Office.
           6.1.3 Cooperation of the Parties. Each party agrees to cooperate fully in the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of any BioAlliance Patents under this Agreement and in the obtaining and maintenance of any patent extensions, supplementary protection certificates and the like with respect to any BioAlliance Patent claiming the composition or use of a Product being commercialized pursuant to this Agreement.
           6.1.4 If BioAlliance elects (i) to abandon the prosecution or maintenance of any BioAlliance Patent, or (ii) elects not to file a patent application in the Territory for any Product Invention, then BioAlliance shall promptly notify PAR in writing at least sixty (60) days before the abandonment or applicable filing deadline and PAR shall have the right to cause BioAlliance, at PAR’s expense, to file, prosecute, continue prosecution and/or maintenance, as applicable, of such BioAlliance Patent. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to the mutual agreement of PAR, BioAlliance shall not be required to file, nor shall PAR have the following right to file, a patent application in the Territory for any Product Invention that BioAlliance has determined to maintain as a trade secret in good faith; provided however, that if such Product Invention pertains to manufacturing and the parties, after consultation in good faith regarding the effects on the Product market, disagree as to whether to maintain such manufacturing Product Invention as a trade secret or to pursue patent protection for such Product Invention, the dispute resolution procedure under Section 11.2 shall apply, except that BioAlliance’s Chief Executive Officer shall have final say on such matter. In the event of the forgoing, PAR shall be entitled, at its discretion and expense, upon written election to BioAlliance, to file, prosecute and/or maintain such BioAlliance Patents, in BioAlliance’s name. Additionally, if comp

 
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