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Exhibit 10.33
LICENSE AGREEMENT
MICHIGAN FILE NOS. 800, 800p1, 926, 926p1, 926p2,
926p3, 938, 1019
and 1116 TECHNOLOGY
This is an Agreement, effective as of the 13 th day of July , 1995 (the
"Effective Date"), between Matrigen, Inc., a corporation
incorporated in the State of Delaware, with its principal place of
business in the State of Michigan located at 425 North Main Street,
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-4833 ("MATRIGEN"), and the Regents of the
University of Michigan, a constitutional corporation of the State
of Michigan ("MICHIGAN"). MATRIGEN and MICHIGAN agree as
follows:
I .
BACKGROUND.
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1.1
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MICHIGAN has developed rights, including
potential patent rights, in the "Technology" as defined
below.
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1.2
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Drs. Steven Goldstein, Jeffrey Bonadio and Robert
Levy have founded and are all shareholders of MATRIGEN and current
or former employees of MICHIGAN, and have contributed to the
creation of the Technology. They have elected and have agreed to
receive rewards for commercialization of the Technology through the
operation and ownership of MATRIGEN rather than through the royalty
distribution policy of MICHIGAN.
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1.2
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MATRIGEN desires to obtain, and MICHIGAN,
consistent with its mission of education and research, desires to
grant a license of the Technology on the terms and conditions
listed below.
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II.
DEFINITIONS.
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2.1
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"Field of Use" shall refer to the field within
which Products may be designed, manufactured, used and/or marketed
under this Agreement, which shall be as follows:
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(a)
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With respect to the Technology described in
Subparagraph 2.10 (a) below, "Field of Use" shall mean all
fields except: (i) the delivery of cyto-skeletal inhibitors
for treatment or prevention of cardiovascular disease and
cardiovascular trauma; (ii) the use of heparin or
dexamethasone for the treatment or prevention of restenosis or
other cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular trauma; and
(iii) the oral delivery of vaccines.
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(b)
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With respect to the Technology described in
Subparagraphs 2.10 (b) and (c) below, "Field of Use"
shall mean all fields.
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1
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2.2
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"First Commercial Sale" shall mean the first sale
of any Product by MATRIGEN or a Sublicensee, other than for use in
clinical trials being conducted to obtain FDA or other governmental
approvals to market Products.
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2.3
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"Improvement(s)" shall mean any invention which:
(a) was invented in whole or in part by Jeffrey Bonadio,
Steven Goldstein, or Robert Levy (each, a "Founding Scientist");
(b) was made within three years of the Effective Date;
(c) is not, at the time the invention is made, subject to
option, license, ownership or other proprietary rights by any
private third party sponsor of research at MICHIGAN; and
(d) is effectively practiced only by the coincident practice
of Valid Claims of Licensed Patents identified as of the Effective
Date on Exhibit "A".
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2.4
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"Licensed Patent(s)" shall mean: (a) those
patents and patent applications identified on Exhibit "A" attached
hereto; (b) all patents and patent applications in which
MICHIGAN has or acquires a property interest which cover an
invention included in the Technology; (c) all patents and
patent applications in which MICHIGAN has or acquires a property
interest which cover an invention included in the Improvements, but
only to the extent of the inventive contribution of the Founding
Scientists*; and (d) substitutions, extensions, reissues,
renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and
foreign equivalent patent applications and Patent Cooperation
Treaty filings of or from (a), (b), or (c), and all patents issuing
therefrom.
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* In other words, where Founding Scientists are
not the sole inventors at MICHIGAN of an Improvement, the license
granted to that Licensed Patent under this Agreement will be
non-exclusive, and MICHIGAN will reserve non-exclusive rights with
rights of sublicense.
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2.5
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"Net Sales" shall mean the sum of all amounts
received and all other consideration received (or, when in a form
other than dash or its equivalent, the fair market value thereof
when received) by MATRIGEN and its Sublicensees due to or by reason
of the sale, distribution or use of Products, less the following
deductions and offsets, but only to the extent such sums are
otherwise included in the computation of Net Sales, or are paid by
MATRIGEN or Sublicensees and not otherwise reimbursed:
(a) refunds, rebates, replacements or credits actually allowed
and taken by purchasers for return of Products; (b) customary
trade, quantity and cash discounts actually allowed and taken;
(c) excise, value-added, and sales taxes actually paid by
MATRIGEN or Sublicensees for Products; and (d) shipping and
handling charges actually paid by MATRIGEN or Sublicensees for
Products.
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2.6
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"Parties," in singular or plural usage as
required by the context, shall mean MATRIGEN and/or
MICHIGAN.
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2
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2.7
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"Product(s)" shall mean: (a) any goods or
services whose manufacture, use or sale in any country would, but
for this Agreement, comprise an infringement, including
contributory infringement, of one or more Valid Claims; and
(b) any goods or services incorporating, or the manufacture,
use or sale of which utilizes Technology.
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2.8
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"Sublicensee(s)" shall mean any person or entity,
including any affiliate of MATRIGEN, sublicensed by MATRIGEN under
this Agreement to make, have made, use, market or sell Products
within the Field of Use.
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2.9
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"Sublicensing Revenues" shall mean all amounts
received and all other consideration received (or, when in a form
other than cash or its equivalent, the fair market value thereof
when received) by MATRIGEN pursuant to any sublicense to a
Sublicensee, excluding payments or other consideration reasonably
documented by MATRIGEN and for or in the form of: (a) the
purchase of MATRIGEN stock or other securities or evidences of
ownership in MATRIGEN; (b) for or as reimbursement for the
conduct of sponsored research or development; (c) for or as
reimbursement for patenting or other out-of-pocket expenses; or
(d) royalties on the sale or use of Products by a
Sublicensee.
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2.10
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"Technology", as used in this Agreement, shall
mean all information, manufacturing techniques, data, designs or
concepts (whether or not such specific information, manufacturing
techniques, data, designs, or concepts are or become publicly known
or available) covering:
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(a)
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the surface modified biodegradable nanoparticles
and methods of making and using same, useful in delivering
bioactive material into biological systems, developed by
MICHIGAN’S employees Dr. Vinod Labhasetwar,
Dr. Robert Levy, and Dr. Cunxian Song, as described in
MICHIGAN’s Technology Management Office File Nos. 800,
800pl, and 938 all entitled "Surface Modified Biodegradable
Nanoparticles and Methods of Making and Using Same," and File
No. 1019 entitled "Biodegradable Hydroxy-Terminated Poly
(epsilon-caprolactone) – Polyether Multi-Block Biodegradable
Co-polymers: Useful Drug Carriers for Biologically Active Agents,"
encompassing U.S. Patent Application Nos. 08/369,541 and 08/389,893
both entitled "Surface Modified Biodegradable Nanoparticles and
Methods of Making and Using Same;"
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(b)
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certain genes and means of transferring gene
segments into cells of bone and other tissues, developed by
MICHIGAN’S employees Dr. Jeffrey Bonadio,
Dr. Jianming Fang, Dr. Steven Goldstein, Dr. Blake
Roessler, and Dr. Wushan Yin, as described in MICHIGAN’S
Technology Management Office File No. 926 entitled "Gene
Transfer into Bone and
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Tissues," and File Nos. 926p1, 926p2 and 926p3
all entitled "Methods and Compositions for Stimulating Bone Cells,"
encompassing U.S. Patent Application No. 08/199,780 entitled
"Gene Transfer into Bone and Tissues," No. 08/316,650 entitled
"Methods and Compositions for stimulating Bone Cells," and No.
PCT/US95/02251 entitled "Methods and Compositions for Stimulating
Bone Cells," and a U.S. Patent Application filed June 7, 1995
entitled "Latent TGFß Binding Protein (LTBP) Genes,
Compositions and Methods;" and
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(c)
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certain genes, gene segments and cDNA clones, all
related to the TGFß-superfamily of genes, and a method for
the isolation of such genes, developed by MICHIGAN’S
employees Jeffrey Bonadio and Jianming Fang, as described in
MICHIGAN’S Technology Management Office File No.
1116.
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2.11
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"Valid Claim(s)" means any claim(s) in an
unexpired patent or pending in a patent application included within
the Licensed Patents which has not been held unenforceable,
unpatentable, or invalid by a decision of a court or other
governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or
unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and which has not
been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or
disclaimer. If in any country there should be two or more such
decisions conflicting with respect to the validity of the same
claim, the decision of the higher or highest tribunal shall
thereafter control; however, should the tribunals be of equal rank,
then the decision or decisions upholding the claim shall prevail
when the conflicting decisions are equal in number, and the
majority of decisions shall prevail when the conflicting decisions
are unequal in number.
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III.
GRANT OF LICENSE.
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3.1
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MICHIGAN hereby grants to MATRIGEN the exclusive,
world-wide license under the Licensed Patents to make, have made,
use, market and sell Products within the Field of Use; with the
right to grant sublicenses to Sublicensees subject to the terms and
provisions of Article 8 below.
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3.2
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MICHIGAN hereby grants to MATRIGEN the world-wide
right to practice the Technology to make, have made, use, market
and sell Products within the Field of Use. During the term of this
Agreement MICHIGAN covenants not to enter into any agreement
allowing any other party to commercially practice the Technology to
make, have made, use, market or sell Products within the Field of
Use.
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3.3
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It is understood that the fields reserved in
Subparagraphs 2.1 (a) (i-iii) are so reserved by virtue of
options to third parties to
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parties to acquire licenses (either to the
Technology licensed in this Agreement or to related technologies
under research funded by the third party) within the scope of these
reserved fields which predate the Effective Date. In the event that
any such option expires without exercise or, having been exercised,
the rights granted revert to MICHIGAN during the term of this
Agreement, then the "Field of Use" as defined herein shall be
deemed expanded accordingly, and the Parties shall promptly amend
that definition by written amendment to this Agreement.
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3.4
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MICHIGAN reserves the right to license and
practice the Technology and the Licensed Patents for any purpose
outside of the Field of Use, and the right to practice the
Technology and the Licensed Patents solely for research and
education purposes within the Field of Use.
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3.5
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MICHIGAN further reserves the right to grant to
the U.S. Government a nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free
license or licenses, with the right to sublicense, to all patent
applications and resulting patents included in the Technology and
the Licensed Patents, to the extent, that such grant of license(s)
is or may be required by research funding agreements between
MICHIGAN and the U.S. Government relating to the Technology or the
Licensed Patents.
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IV.
CONSIDERATION.
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4.1
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MATRIGEN shall pay MICHIGAN, with respect to each
calendar quarter, a royalty equal to:
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(a)
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two percent of Net Sales for all Products defined
under Subparagraph 2.7 (a) above; and
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(b)
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one-and one-half percent of Net Sales of MATRIGEN
and Sublicensees for all other Products, where such Net Sales are
generated within five years of the First Commercial Sale of any
Products.
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4.2
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MATRIGEN shall also pay MICHIGAN a royalty equal
to five percent of all sublicensing Revenues. All amounts paid
under this Paragraph 4.2 pursuant to Sublicensing Revenues
generated from a particular Sublicensee may be credited by MATRIGEN
against any royalties accrued under Paragraph 4.1 pursuant to Net
Sales generated by that Sublicensee.
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4.3
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The obligation to pay MICHIGAN a royalty under
this Article 4 is imposed only once with respect to the same unit
of Product regardless of the number of Valid Claims or Licensed
Patents covering the same; however, for purposes of determination
of payments due hereunder, whenever the term "Product" may apply to
a property during various stages of manufacture, use or sale, Net
Sales, as otherwise defined, shall be derived from the sale,
distribution or use of such Product by MATRIGEN or Sublicensees at
the stage of its highest invoiced value to unrelated third
parties.
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4.4
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MATRIGEN shall transfer to MICHIGAN upon
execution of this Agreement, shares of MATRIGEN stock according to
the terms of the Stock Transfer Agreement which is attached hereto
as Exhibit B. The Parties acknowledge that this transfer of stock
is further consideration for the license rights herein granted, and
that the royalty rates In Paragraphs 4.1 and, 4.2 have been agreed
upon in recognition of this, further consideration.
MATRIGEN’s material obligations under the Stock Transfer
Agreement shall be deemed to be material obligations under this
Agreement and uncured breach thereof shall give rise to the
remedies set forth herein and otherwise provided by law or
equity.
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4.5
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MATRIGEN and MICHIGAN shall execute,
simultaneously with this Agreement, an agreement under which
MATRIGEN shall fund continued research relating to the Technology
by MICHIGAN for a minimum of twelve months. Such agreement shall be
consistent with the procedures and terms contained in the
Roundtable Research Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit "C".
MATRIGEN’s continuing responsibilities under such a research
agreement, including a funding obligation of at least $600,000, are
incorporated into this Article 4 as necessary consideration for the
continuing license rights granted by this Agreement. A copy of the
research agreement shall be attached to this Agreement as Exhibit
"D" upon its execution.
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V.
REPORTS.
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5.1
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Within 90 days after the close of each
calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement (including the
close of any calendar quarter immediately following any termination
of this Agreement), MATRIGEN shall report to MICHIGAN all royalties
accruing to MICHIGAN hereunder during such calendar quarter. Such
quarterly reports shall indicate for each calendar quarter the
gross sales and Net sales of Products by MATRIGEN and Sublicensees;
such reports shall also indicate the source and amount of all
Sublicensing Revenues and any other revenues with respect to which
payments are due, and the amount of such payments, as well as the
various calculations used to arrive at said amounts, including the
quantity, description (nomenclature and type designation) , country
of manufacture and country of sale of Products. In case no payment
is due for any such period, MATRIGEN shall so report.
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5.2
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MATRIGEN shall promptly establish and
consistently employ a system of specific nomenclature and type
designations for Products so that various types can be identified
and segregated, where necessary; MATRIGEN and Sublicensees shall
consistently employ such system when rendering invoices thereon and
henceforth agree to inform MICHIGAN, or its independent auditors,
when requested as to the details concerning such nomenclature
system as well as to all additions thereto and changes
therein.
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5.3
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MATRIGEN shall keep, and shall require its
Sublicensees to keep, true and accurate records and books of
account containing data reasonably required for the commutation and
verification of payments to be made as provided by this Agreement;
which records and books shall be open for inspection upon
reasonable notice during business hours by an independent certified
public accountant reasonably selected by MICHIGAN, for the purpose
of verifying the amount of payments due and payable. Said right of
inspection will exist for five years from the date of origination
of any such record (this five year right of inspection shall not be
deemed to foreshorten any statute of limitations period applicable
to any potential claim), and this requirement and right of
inspection shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
MICHIGAN shall be responsible for all expenses of such inspection,
except that if such inspection reveals an underpayment of royalties
to MICHIGAN in excess of 10 percent, then said inspection shall be
at MATRIGEN’s expense and such underpayment shall become
immediately due and payable to MICHIGAN.
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5.4
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The reports provided for hereunder shall be
certified by an authorized representative of MATRIGEN to be correct
to the best of MATRIGEN’s knowledge and
information.
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VI.
TIMES AND CURRENCIES OF PAYMENTS.
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6.1
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Payments accrued during each calendar quarter
shall be due and payable on the date each quarterly report is due
(as provided in Paragraph 5.1), shall be included with such report
and shall be paid in United States dollars. All payments due
hereunder shall be made either by wire transfer to such account and
according to such reasonable deposit instructions as may be
identified by MICHIGAN from time to time or by check made payable
to "The Regents of The University of Michigan," and sent according
to the instructions for notices set forth hereinbelow.
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6.2
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On all amounts outstanding and payable to
MICHIGAN, interest shall accrue from the date such amounts are due
and payable
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at two percentage points above the prime lending
rate as established by the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., in New York
City, New York, or at such lower rate as may be required by
law.
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6.3
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Where Net Sales are generated or Sublicensing
Revenues are received in foreign currency, such foreign currency
shall be converted into its equivalent in United States dollars at
the closing selling rate for such currency as reported (or if
erroneously reported, as subsequently corrected) in the Wall Street
Journal on the last business day of the calendar quarter during
which such payments are received by MATRIGEN or Sublicensees (or if
not reported on that date, as quoted by the Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., in New York City, New York).
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6.4
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Except as provided in the definition of Net Sales
or as required by law, all royalty payments to MICHIGAN under this
Agreement shall be without deduction for sales, use, excise,
personal property or other similar taxes or other duties imposed on
such payments by the government of any country or any political
subdivision thereof; and any and all such taxes or duties shall be
assumed by and paid by MATRIGEN or Sublicensees.
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VII.
COMMERCIALIZATION.
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7.1
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It is understood that MATRIGEN has the
responsibility, as between MATRIGEN and MICHIGAN, to do all that is
necessary for any governmental approvals to sell
Products.
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7.2
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MATRIGEN agrees to use reasonable efforts to
develop Products, obtain all government approvals necessary, and
manufacture and sell Products at the earliest possible date; to
effectively exploit, market and manufacture in sufficient
quantities to meet anticipated customer demand; and to make the
benefits of the Products reasonably available to the public at all
times during the term of this Agreement.
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7.3
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To the extent required by law (including the
extent to which MICHIGAN is required by 37 CFR 401.14 to require
this obligation of MATRIGEN), MATRIGEN agrees to substantially
manufacture or have manufactured all Products in the United
States.
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7.4
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Within 15 days of the First Commercial Sale of
each
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