Effective as of
May 6, 1998 (the “Effective Date”), TUFTS UNIVERSITY, a
body having corporate powers under the laws of the State of
Massachusetts (“TUFTS”), and ILLUMINA, Inc., a
California corporation having a principal place of business at 2187
Newcastle Avenue, Suite 101, Cardiff, California 92007,
(“LICENSEE”) enter into this license agreement
(“Agreement”) and thereby agree as follows:
1.1 TUFTS is the
owner of the patents and patent applications listed in
Exhibit 1 and any Licensed Patents, as hereinafter defined,
which may issue therefrom.
1.2 TUFTS desires
to have its technology developed and marketed in order that
products resulting therefrom may be available for public use and
benefit.
1.3 LICENSEE
desires a worldwide, exclusive license, including the right to
sublicense, to develop, market and sell products under the Licensed
Patents and Know How (collectively, “Exclusive
Technology”) in all fields.
2.1
“Affiliate” means any corporation or other entity that
is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with LICENSEE. For the purpose of this definition,
“control” shall mean the direct or indirect beneficial
ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) in the income or stock of
such corporation or business.
2.2
“Exclusive” means that, subject to the provision in
Section 3.3, TUFTS shall not grant further licenses to the
Licensed Patents.
2.3
“Know-How” means trade secrets, know-how, data and
other information (whether or not patentable or qualifying as a
trade secret) relating to the field of use relating to Licensed
Patents discovered or developed at Tufts, or revealed to LICENSEE
pursuant to the research agreement referred to in Section 3 of
the Master Agreement of even date herewith (“Research
Agreement”) between Tufts and LICENSEE. Know-How shall not
include Licensed Patents.
2.4
“Licensed Product” means any product, the manufacture
or sale of which is within a Valid Claim within the Licensed
Patents in the country of manufacture or sale.
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2.5
“Licensed Patents” means (i) the U.S. and foreign
patents and patent applications listed on Exhibit 1 hereto,
(ii) all U.S. or foreign patent applications filed after the
Effective Date owned by TUFTS or which TUFTS has the right to
license which claim one or more inventions which would be dominated
by any patent issuing on a patent application within the Licensed
Patents pending as of the Effective Date (or a division, or
continuation in whole or part of such a pending application),
(iii) all divisions, and continuations in whole or part of any
of the preceding, (iv) all foreign patent applications
corresponding to or claiming priority from any of the preceding,
and (v) all U.S. and foreign patents issuing on any of the
preceding, including patents of addition, reexaminations, and
reissues.
2.6
“Licensed Territory” means worldwide.
2.7
“LICENSEE” shall mean Illumina, Inc. and its
Affiliates.
2.8 “Net
Sales” means the gross revenue actually received by LICENSEE
from sales of Licensed Products, less the following items, but only
insofar as they are included in such gross revenue and are
separately stated on the invoice:
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(a)
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Import, export, value-added, excise
and sales taxes, and custom duties, all to the extent separately
identified on the invoice;
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(b)
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Cost of insurance, packing, and
transportation from the place of manufacture to the
customer’s premises;
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(c)
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normal and customary rebates, and
cash and trade discounts, actually taken; and
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(d)
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Credit for returns, allowances, or
trades actually allowed.
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2.9 “Valid
Claim” means a claim of (i) an issued, unexpired patent
which has not been held unenforceable or invalid by a court or
other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction, and which has
not been disclaimed, or withdrawn or found invalid or unenforceable
in a reissue application or re-examination proceeding; or
(ii) a patent application, provided that not more than five
(5) years have elapsed from the date the claim takes priority
for filing purposes.
3.1 Subject to
Public Law 96-517 and Public Law 98-620, TUFTS hereby grants, to
the extent that it lawfully may, to LICENSEE and LICENSEE hereby
accepts an exclusive license under the Exclusive Technology to
make, have made, import, have imported, use, lease, sell and offer
for sale, have sold and otherwise commercialize and exploit
Licensed Products, and to practice any method, process, or
procedure within the Exclusive Technology, in the Licensed
Territory.
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3.2 Said license
is Exclusive, including the right to sublicense pursuant to
Section 12, in the Licensed Territory for a term commencing as
of the Effective Date, and ending upon expiration of the last to
expire of Licensed Patents.
3.3 LICENSEE
agrees that TUFTS shall have the right to practice the Exclusive
Technology both on its own and/or in collaboration with third party
academic or not-for-profit research institutions, solely for
non-commercial purposes, and not for sale, license, or other
distribution.
4.1 LICENSEE will
use reasonable best efforts to diligently and continuously
commercialize the Exclusive Technology. To support the
commercialization of the Exclusive Technology, LICENSEE will raise
$500,000 in equity financing from third parties during the first
year after the Effective Date and use its best efforts to raise
$2,000,000 in total financing (including but not limited to equity
or debt financing, government grant funding, sponsored research and
development funding, etc.) (“First Financing”) during
the second year after the Effective Date. If LICENSEE fails to meet
any one of the foregoing milestones within the time specified,
TUFTS shall have the right to terminate the license granted
hereunder, provided that such action by TUFTS is consistent with a
determination of the arbitrators pursuant to Section 15 hereof
that LICENSEE has failed to exercise due diligence in the
commercialization of the Exclusive Technology pursuant to its
obligations under this Section 4.1.
4.2 LICENSEE shall
further use its best efforts to bring one or more Licensed Products
to market through a thorough, vigorous and diligent exploitation of
Licensed Patents and to continue thereafter active, diligent
marketing of more Licensed Products throughout the life of this
Agreement.
4.3 In addition
LICENSEE shall adhere to the following milestones:
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(a)
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LICENSEE shall deliver to TUFTS on
or before the first anniversary of this Agreement an operating plan
showing the amount of money, number and kind of personnel, and time
budgeted and planned for each phase of development of the Licensed
Products and shall provide similar reports to TUFTS on or before
each subsequent anniversary. TUFTS agrees to keep this operating
plan confidential.
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(b)
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The
following expenditures shall be made by the LICENSEE, its
Affiliates or its sublicensees on a calendar-year basis in order to
develop and commercialize Licensed Products:
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1999 – an
expenditure of $1,000,000
2000 – an expenditure of $1,500,000
2001 – an expenditure of $2,000,000
2002 – an expenditure of $2,500,000
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(c)
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Of
the expenditures listed in Section 4.3(b), the following
minimum expenditures shall be made by LICENSEE, its Affiliates or
its sublicensees on a calendar-year basis in order to develop and
commercialize a product dominated by US Patent Number
5,512,490:
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1999 – an
expenditure of $250,000
2000 – an expenditure of $375,000
2001 – an expenditure of $500,000
2002 – an expenditure of $625,000
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(d)
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LICENSEE shall permit an in-plant
inspection by TUFTS on or before July 1, 1999 and thereafter
permit in-plant inspections by TUFTS at regular intervals with at
least six (6) months between inspections.
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(e)
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LICENSEE shall provide TUFTS with an
annual report of research and development expenditures required
under this Section 4.3.
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4.4 If LICENSEE
fails to meet any of the milestones in this Section 4, and the
default has not been remedied within ninety (90) days after
the date of notice in writing of such default by TUFTS, TUFTS shall
have the right to change the license granted hereunder to a
non-exclusive license.
5.1 LICENSEE shall
pay to TUFTS royalties equal to three percent (3.0%) of the Net
Sales received by LICENSEE from the sale of Licensed Products. In
the event that a Licensed Product under this Agreement is sold in a
combination product containing one or more other active ingredients
or components which are or could be separately available on a
commercial basis, then Net Sales on the combination product shall
be calculated as follows:
By multiplying
the net selling price of the combination product by the fraction
A/A+B, where A is the gross selling price, during the
royalty-paying period being considered, of the Licensed Product
sold separately, and B is the gross selling price, during the
royalty period in question, of the other active ingredients or
components sold separately.
5.2 In the event
that LICENSEE is required to take a license from any third party in
order to commercialize any Licensed Product, and LICENSEE must make
royalty payments to such third party (“Third Party Royalty
Payment”), the royalties payable to TUFTS pursuant to
Section 5.1 above shall be reduced by an amount equal to fifty
percent (50%) of the Third Party Royalty Payment, provided,
however, that such reduction shall not reduce the royalty payment
owed to Tufts
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in any single
year to an amount which is less than fifty per cent (50%) of that
which would have been due to TUFTS in the absence of Third Party
Royalty Payments.
5.3 LICENSEE shall
pay TUFTS a sublicensing fee (the “Sublicensing Fee”)
equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the net revenue received from
sublicensing of Licensed Patents and Licensed Products covered by
one or more valid claims of the Licensed Patents in the country in
which such Product is sold. The Sublicensing Fee shall be based
upon the amount actually paid to LICENSEE by a sublicensee,
including fees, royalties and milestone payments, provided that the
Sublicensing Fee shall not include research and development support
payments, payments in compensation for the grant of rights to any
other intellectual property of LICENSEE, or equity or debt
financing received by LICENSEE from such sublicensee.
5.4 LICENSEE
hereby grants to TUFTS the right to purchase 500,000 shares of
LICENSEE’S common stock which represents 10.0% of the
founding capitalization (see Exhibit 2), at fair market value
as determined by LICENSEE’s Board of Directors as of the date
of purchase (such fair market value is currently $0.01 per share)
pursuant to a separate stock purchase agreement (“Stock
Agreement”).
5.5 The royalty on
Net Sales made in currencies other than U.S. Dollars shall be
calculated using the appropriate foreign exchange rate for such
currency quoted by the Bank of America (San Francisco) foreign
exchange desk, on the close of business on the last banking day of
each calendar quarter. Royalties and payments to TUFTS shall be
made in U.S. Dollars.
5.6 Within thirty
(30) days after receipt of a statement from TUFTS, LICENSEE
shall reimburse TUFTS for all costs incurred by TUFTS after the
Effective Date in connection with the preparation, filing and
prosecution of all patent applications and maintenance of Licensed
Patents.
5.7 In the event
that in any country all of the valid claims within the Licensed
Patents which cover a particular Licensed Product are held invalid
or unenforceable, then LICENSEE’s obligation to pay royalties
on Net Sales with respect to such Licensed Product shall terminate
in such country. LICENSEE’s obligation to pay royalties on
Net Sales shall terminate on a country-by-country basis upon the
expiration of the last to expire of any issued Licensed Patent in
each country.
6 ROYALTY
REPORTS, PAYMENTS AND ACCOUNTING
6.1 Beginning with
the first sale of a Licensed Product, LICENSEE shall make written
reports (even if there are no further sales) of royalty payments
due, if any, to TUFTS within thirty (30) days after the end of each
calendar quarter. This report shall state the number, description,
and aggregate Net Sales of Licensed Products during such completed
calendar quarter by LICENSEE, its Affiliates and Sublicensees, and
resulting calculations of earned royalty payments due TUFTS
pursuant to Section 5 for such completed calendar quarter.
Each such statement shall be certified by an officer of the
LICENSEE as being true, correct and complete. Concurrent with the
submission of
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each such
report, LICENSEE shall pay TUFTS any royalties due for the calendar
quarter covered by such report.
6.2 LICENSEE
agrees to keep and maintain records for a period of three
(3) years showing the manufacture, sale, use and other
disposition of products sold or otherwise disposed of under the
license herein granted. Such records will include sufficient detail
to enable the royalties payable hereunder by LICENSEE to be
determined. LICENSEE further agrees to permit its books and records
to be examined by an independent certified public accountant
selected by TUFTS and acceptable to LICENSEE once per calendar year
during the term of this Agreement, for the sole purpose of
verifying the reports and royalty payments made by LICENSEE. Such
examination shall be made at LICENSEE’S place of business
during ordinary business hours with at least thirty (30) days
prior written notice. The accountant shall report to TUFTS only
whether there has been a royalty underpayment and, if so, the
amount thereof. Such examination is to be at the expense of TUFTS
except in the event that the results of the audit reveal an under
reporting of royalties due TUFTS of five percent (5%) or more, then
the audit costs shall be paid by LICENSEE within thirty (30) days
of notice by TUFTS to LICENSEE.
7
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
7.1 TUFTS
Disclaimer . TUFTS MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS, EXTENDS NO
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR PURPOSE), AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITIES WHATSOEVER, WITH
RESPECT TO THE LICENSED PATENTS OR KNOW-HOW OR THE USE THEREOF, OR
THE MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION, USE, MARKETING, SALE, OR OTHER
DISPOSITION BY TUFTS, LICENSEE, OR ANYONE ELSE, OF LICENSED
PRODUCT(S) OR ANY OTHER PRODUCTS OF SERVICES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, PRODUCTS MADE BY TUFTS, AND TUFTS SERVICES, THAT ARE OR
WERE FURNISHED TO LICENSEE AT ANY TIME BEFORE, ON, OR AFTER THE
DATE HEREOF), EXCEPT ONLY AS EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN. Without
limitation of the foregoing generality, nothing contained herein or
in any disclosure of the Licensed Patents or Know-How made by or on
behalf of TUFTS shall be construed as extending any representation
or warranty with respect to the Licensed Patents or Know-How or
Licensed Products or the results to be obtained by the use of the
Licensed Patents or Know-How or any Licensed Products, or that
anything made, used, or sold by use of the Licensed Patents or
Know-How or any part thereof, alone or in combination, will be free
from infringement of patents of third parties. TUFTS SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE TO LICENSEE, ITS AFFILIATES, ITS SUBLICENSEES, OR ANY OTHER
PARTY, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OR THEORY OF ACTION (WHETHER
CONTRACT, TORT, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
OTHERWISE), FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE,
OR OTHER EXTRAORDINARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT, LICENSED PATENTS, THE KNOW-HOW, THE LICENSED PRODUCTS,
OR ANY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FURNISHED OR NOT FURNISHED BY TUFTS,
EVEN IF TUFTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
THEREOF.
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LICENSEE agrees
that all warranties, if any, in connection with the sale or other
disposition of any Licensed Products (or any products made by TUFTS
and furnished at any time to LICENSEE) by LICENSEE, its Affiliates,
or its sublicensees will be made by them and will not directly or
impliedly obligate TUFTS.
7.2 TUFTS
Representations . Notwithstanding the first sentence of
Section 7.1, TUFTS:
(a) Warrants
to LICENSEE that TUFTS has good title to the Exclusive Technology
and any tangible personal property furnished hereunder by TUFTS to
LICENSEE, including any quantities of materials similar to the
products to be made by LICENSEE as Licensed Products (but TUFTS
makes no infringement or other representations or warranties with
respect thereto).
(b) Represents
that TUFTS is a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has the power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and the right to grant all
the rights described in this Agreement, including the rights to the
Licensed Patents and Know-How described herein.
(c) Represents
that TUFTS has taken all necessary action to authorize its
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the representatives of
TUFTS who carried out such execution and delivery, and to authorize
the performance by TUFTS of its obligations hereunder.
(d) Represents
that execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance
by TUFTS will not result in any breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement, instrument, judgment, or
order to which TUFTS is a party or by which it is bound.
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