Exhibit 10.12
LICENSE AGREEMENT
Effective March 31, 1999
(“Effective Date”), the University of Virginia Patent
Foundation (“UVAPF”), a Virginia not-for-profit
corporation, having a principal place of business at 1224 West Main
Street, Suite 1-110, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, and MedQuest
Products, Inc. (“MedQuest”), a Utah corporation, having
a principal place of business at 825 North, 300 West, Suite NEI07,
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84103, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I:
RECITALS
1.
In the course of research at the
University of Virginia, the University of Utah, and MedQuest
Products, Inc., Paul Allaire, Eric Maslen, Ron Flack, Don Olsen,
Gill Bearnson, Pratap Khanwilkar, James Long, B. Ajit Kumar, and
Mary Sinnott have made certain inventions relating to an
implantable blood pump (“Inventions”).
2.
The research at the University of
Virginia was sponsored, in part, by the United States Government.
As such, any rights granted herein are subject to a non-exclusive,
royalty-free license held by the United States Government to
practice the Inventions.
3.
Certain patent applications covering
the Inventions have been filed.
4.
UVAPF, MedQuest, and the University
of Utah Research Foundation are joint owners of the entire interest
in the Inventions and any patent applications relating
thereto.
5.
MedQuest desires to obtain exclusive
rights to the Inventions and any patent applications relating
thereto in order to develop and commercialize the Inventions. To
this end, MedQuest desires to exclusively license UVAPF’s
rights with respect to the Inventions and any patent applications
relating thereto.
6.
UVAPF is willing to grant such a
license under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
and wishes to reserve the right to practice the Inventions for
educational and research purposes at the University of
Virginia.
ARTICLE II :
DEFINITIONS
7.
UVAPF’s Patent
Rights means
UVAPF’s rights in and to:
(a)
the U.S. patent application having
serial no. 08/850,598, filed May 2, 1997, entitled “Hybrid
Magnetically Suspended and Rotated Centrifugal Pumping Apparatus
and Method,” and any patent issuing thereon;
(b)
the U.S. patent application having
serial no. 09/064,352, filed April 22, 1998, entitled
“Implantable Centrifugal Blood Pump with Hybrid Magnetic
Bearings,” and any patent issuing thereon;
(c)
the U.S. patent application having
serial no. 08/850,156, filed May 2, 1997, entitled
“Electromagnetically Suspended and Rotated Centrifugal
Pumping Apparatus and Method,” and any patent issuing
thereon; and
(d)
any patent application that is a
continuation, divisional, continuation-in-part, reissue,
reexamination, renewal, foreign equivalent, or extension of any of
the patent applications listed above, and any patent issuing
thereon.
8.
Licensed Product
means any device, product or
apparatus that is covered by UVAPF’s Patent Rights, or uses,
or is made by practicing, any of the Inventions claimed under
UVAPF’s Patent Rights.
9.
Licensed Territories
means all territories to which
UVAPF’s Patent Rights extend.
10.
Affiliate means any third party that is directly or
indirectly under the control of MedQuest, that is under common
control with MedQuest, or that controls MedQuest. As used herein,
the term “control” shall mean possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and the term
“entity” shall include without limitation an
individual, corporation, or other organization.
11.
Net Sales means gross sales by MedQuest or its Affiliates
or Sublicensees of any product that incorporates or completely
comprises a Licensed Product, less the following: at-cost and
no-cost sales of Licensed Products for clinical trials or
evaluations by MedQuest, its Affiliates, potential funding sources,
or Sublicensees; above-cost sales of Licensed Products for clinical
trials or evaluations by MedQuest, its Affiliates, potential
funding sources, or Sublicensees, provided that the above-cost
revenues for such above-cost sales are paid out to third parties
who carry out such clinical trials or evaluations and are not
retained by MedQuest; cash, trade, and quantity discounts actually
allowed; sales, use, and excise taxes; tariffs and customs duties;
outbound transportation costs; and allowances, credits, and
write-offs for rejections, returns, or bad debts.
12.
Fractional Multiplier
. For Net Sales occurring with
respect to Licensed Products that are not sold separately, and are
sold in combination with or as part of other products, the
Fractional Multiplier shall be the ratio of the manufacturing cost
of the included Licensed Products (in the numerator) to the total
manufacturing cost of the combined or composite products (in the
denominator). For Net Sales occurring with respect to Licensed
Products that are sold separately, the Fractional Multiplier shall
be one (1).
13.
Royalty Rate
. For Net Sales of Licensed Products
occurring in the Licensed Territories, the Royalty Rate shall be
one-half of one percent (0.5%), and for Net Sales of Licensed
Products occurring outside the Licensed Territories, the Royalty
Rate shall be one-quarter of one percent (0.25%).
14.
UVA shall mean the University of Virginia, its
governors, trustees, officers, agents, employees, faculty, staff,
and students.
ARTICLE III :
LICENSE
15.
Grant . UVAPF hereby grants to MedQuest an exclusive
license under UVAPF’s Patent Rights during the life of
UVAPF’s Patent Rights to practice the methods, and to make,
use, sell, offer to sell, and import the Licensed Product,
throughout the Licensed Territories and all other territories of
the world (“License”).
16.
Rights to Affiliates
. The rights licensed to MedQuest
hereunder shall extend to Affiliates designated in writing by
MedQuest, provided each such Affiliate agrees in writing to be
bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. MedQuest
agrees to be fully responsible for the performance of such
authorized Affiliates hereunder.
17.
Agreement not to Otherwise
License . UVAPF shall not
grant any other license to practice the methods, or to make, use,
sell, offer to sell, import or export the devices, that are covered
by the claims of UVAPF’s Patent Rights. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, any and all licenses and other
rights granted hereunder are limited by and are subject to the
rights and requirements of the United States Government that may
attach as a result of Government sponsorship of research in which
one or more inventions or discoveries covered by UVAPF’s
Patent Rights are conceived or first actually reduced to practice,
as set forth in Title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(C.F.R.), Part 401, and in the relevant Government research
contracts, and as such rights and requirements may be amended or
modified by law.
18.
Sublicensing
. MedQuest shall have the exclusive
right under UVAPF’s Patent Rights to grant sublicenses to
third parties other than Affiliates (“Sublicensees”) in
its discretion. Any such sublicenses shall incorporate all of the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. Termination of this
Agreement or the License shall act to terminate any such
sublicenses; except that any Sublicensee whose sublicense is in
good standing with MedQuest may elect to maintain its sublicense by
advising UVAPF, within sixty (60) days of such Sublicensee’s
receipt of written notice from MedQuest or UVAPF of such
termination, of its election and agreement to assume with respect
to UVAPF all the obligations contained in its sublicense with
MedQuest.
19.
License Issuance Fee
. MedQuest shall pay to UVAPF a
License Issuance Fee in the amount of Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars
($75,000) within thirty (30) days after both this Agreement and an
agreement between MedQuest and the University of Utah Research
Foundation with respect to the Foundation’s joint rights in
the Inventions have been executed. Time is of the essence with
respect to this payment.
20.
Pre-Sales License Maintenance
Fee . MedQuest shall pay
to UVAPF a Pre-Sales License Maintenance Fee in the amount of
One-Thousand Dollars ($1,000) within forty-five (45) days of the
issuance of the first-issued patent included within UVAPF’s
Patent Rights and within forty-five (45) days of each anniversary
of such issuance until Net Sales of Licensed Products occur.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, MedQuest shall not have less than
forty-five (45) days from the date on which MedQuest receives
actual notice of the issuance of the first-issued patent to pay the
first Pre-Sales License Maintenance Fee.
21
Royalties .
(a) Determination of Royalties
Due . MedQuest shall pay to UVAPF Royalties on all Net Sales of
Licensed Products sold by MedQuest or its Affiliates or
Sublicensees under any
unexpired claim of any of UVAPF’s Patent
Rights. Such Royalties shall be calculated in accordance with the
following equation:
Royalties = Net Sales x Royalty Rate
x Fractional Multiplier
With respect to Sublicensees, the Royalty shall
be paid on such Sublicensees’ Net Sales; in the event
MedQuest sells or otherwise transfers Licensed Products to an
Affiliate for later resale, Royalties will be paid only on the Net
Sales of such Licensed Products by such Affiliate, and not the Net
Sales of such Licensed Products by MedQuest to such
Affiliates.
(b) Minimum Royalties .
Notwithstanding the foregoing, beginning in 2009, or in the first
calendar year in which Net Sales on Licensed Products by MedQuest,
its Affiliates and Sublicensees taken together exceed Two-Million
Dollars ($2,000,000), whichever occurs first, MedQuest shall pay to
UVAPF minimum Royalties of no less than Ten-Thousand Dollars
($10,000) per full calendar year. If this Agreement or the License
is terminated during a calendar year, the minimum Royalties due
UVAPF in such calendar year shall be prorated based on the number
of days that have passed in such calendar year on the date of
termination.
(c) Deduction for Insurance
Premiums . Any incremental increase in MedQuest’s
insurance premiums, costs, and expenses that is attributable to
MedQuest’s addition of UVAPF or UVA to its insurance policy
in accordance with paragraph 53 of this Agreement shall be deducted
from the Royalties due UVAPF.
22.
Reports and Payments
. MedQuest shall provide written
reports to UVAPF-during the term of this Agreement within
forty-five (45) days after the first days of January, April, July,
and October of each year following 2008, or following the calendar
year in which Net Sales of Licensed Products first occur, whichever
occurs first. MedQuest shall state in each report the number of
Licensed Products sold by MedQuest and its Affiliates and
Sublicensees, the corresponding Net Sales of products made and sold
or otherwise disposed of under the License during the preceding
calendar quarter, any deductions made from gross sales in
determining such Net Sales, and the Royalties due thereon. MedQuest
shall remit to UVAPF with each such report the Royalties then
due.
23.
Records . MedQuest shall maintain accurate records in
sufficient detail to enable the Royalties due UVAPF to be
determined, and shall permit the records to be examined from time
to time by UVAPF at reasonable intervals, during normal business
hours, and upon reasonable notice during the term of this
Agreement.
24.
Rights Reserved by
UVAPF . UVAPF hereby
reserves the right for UVA to practice inventions claimed under
UVAPF’s Patent Rights for educational and research purposes
at the University of Virginia.
25.
Non-Assertion
. UVAPF agrees that with respect to
any U.S. or foreign magnetic bearing patent that, on the Effective
Date of this Agreement, it owns or under which it has the right to
grant licenses, or with respect to any U.S. or foreign magnetic
bearing patent that may later issue on a pending application for
patent that, on the Effective Date of this Agreement, it owns or
under which it has the right to grant licenses, it shall not assert
against MedQuest or its vendees, transferees, Affiliates, or
Sublicensees any claims for infringement based on the
manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale,
importation, or exportation of any apparatus made or sold by
MedQuest or its vendees, transferees, Affiliates, or Sublicensees
under the License granted in this Agreement, or based on the
practice by MedQuest or its vendees, transferees, Affiliates, or
Sublicensees of any method, process, or procedure under the License
granted in this Agreement provided that a royalty on same has been
paid hereunder; except that UVAPF may assert any such claim of
infringement if required to do so by a legal duty to a third party,
or may advise a third party of such claim of infringement if
required by a legal duty to such third party.
ARTICLE IV: WARRANTIES AND
REPRESENTATIONS
26.
Each party hereto acknowledges and
agrees that no representation or promise not expressly contained in
this Agreement has been made by the other party hereto or by any of
its agents, employees, representatives or attorneys concerning the
subject matter of this Agreement.
27.
Each party warrants and represents
that to the best of its knowledge it has the full right and power
to make the promises and grant the licenses set forth in this
Agreement and that there are no outstanding agreements,
assignments, licenses, or encumbrances in existence that are
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
28.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed as (i) a warranty or representation by UVAPF as to the
validity or scope of any of UVAPF’s Patent Rights; (ii) a
warranty or representation that anything made, used, imported,
developed, promoted, offered for sale, sold, or otherwise disposed
of under any license granted in this Agreement is not infringing,
or will not infringe, patents, trade secrets or other proprietary
rights of third parties; (iii) an obligation to bring or prosecute
actions or suits against third parties for i