CERTAIN
MATERIAL (INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK) HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS
DOCUMENT PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT. THE
OMITTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
Execution Copy
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This License
Agreement (the “Agreement”), effective as of
December 10, 2008 (“Effective Date”), between
Cosmo Technologies Limited, a company duly incorporated and
existing under the laws of Ireland, with registered offices at 4243
Amiens Street, Dublin 1, Ireland (“Licensor”) and
Santarus, Inc. a company duly incorporated and existing under the
Laws of Delaware, USA, with offices at 3721 Valley Centre Drive,
Suite 400, San Diego, California 92130 USA
(“Licensee”).
WHEREAS,
Licensor possesses certain intellectual property rights (the
“Patents”, “Know-How” and
“Trademarks” as hereinafter defined) related to the
Products (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS,
Licensee possesses capabilities in marketing, development and
commercialization of pharmaceutical products in the
“Territory” (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS,
Licensee desires to engage in development, marketing and sale of
the Products;
WHEREAS,
Licensee desires to acquire from Licensor, and Licensor is willing
to grant to Licensee, an Exclusive (as hereinafter defined) license
under Licensor’s Patents, Know-How and Trademarks relating to
the Products in the Territory (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS,
Licensor is a fully owned subsidiary of Cosmo Pharmaceuticals
S.p.A., a company duly incorporated under the laws of Italy, with
registered offices in Lainate (Milan), Via Cristoforo Colombo 1
(“Cosmo”); and
WHEREAS,
Licensee has conducted a due diligence procedure on the
Patents.
NOW, THEREFORE,
the Parties agree and stipulate as follows:
1
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1.1
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“Affiliate” means, with
respect to each Party hereto, any corporation, company, firm,
partnership, joint venture and/or other entity that controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Party. For
purposes of this Section 1.1, the term “control”
means, in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect
ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares
having the right to vote for the election of directors (other than
such ownership by an employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or maintained by a Party) and, in the case of
non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least
fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest with the power to direct
the management and policies of such non-corporate
entities.
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1.2
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“Agreement” means this
license agreement.
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1.3
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“Applicable Laws” means
any and all federal, state or local law, statute or ordinance, or
any rule, regulation, or published guidelines promulgated by any
governmental or Regulatory Authority which are applicable to the
use, manufacture, import, export, marketing, distribution and/or
sale of Products, including the United States Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, as
they may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or any
equivalent successor or foreign laws or regulations.
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1.4
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“Exclusive” means in
respect of a right granted under this Agreement the grantor will
not exercise that right and has not and will not authorize others
to exercise that right.
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1.5
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“FDA” means the United
States Food and Drug Administration or its successor agencies in
the Territory.
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1.6
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“First Commercial Sale”
means the date of the first commercial sale of a Product approved
by a Regulatory Authority in the Territory by Licensee or its
Affiliate to a third party.
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1.7
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“Improvements” means any
invention, discovery, development, enhancement, alteration or
modification to the Product, whether or not patented or
patentable.
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1.8
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“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied.
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1.9
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“Know-How” means any and
all information, data and materials relating to Products known by
Licensor but not generally known or available, which information,
data and materials are necessary or useful in order to develop,
market, use, distribute, import, export, offer to sell or sell (but
not produce or manufacture) Products in accordance with this
Agreement.
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1.10
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“LIBOR” means the London
Inter Bank Offered Rate as quoted each day at 1600 GMT.
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1.11
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“Milestone Event” means
the event that triggers the payment of a milestone, according to
section 3.
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1.12
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“NDA” means a new drug
application submitted to the FDA for approval to market, distribute
and sell a pharmaceutical product in the Territory.
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1.13
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“NDA Acceptance” means
the date on which the FDA or other Regulatory Authority accepts for
filing Licensee’s application for Regulatory Approval for the
applicable Product.
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1.14
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“Net Sales” means, with
respect to the applicable period, the amount billed or invoiced by
Licensee or its Affiliates to customers or unrelated third parties
for each Product, less all allowances for discounts, rebates,
charge-backs, which are reasonable and in good commercial practice,
allowances for Product returns actually credited to third parties
due to defective or expired Product, taxes and similar customary
deductions, as calculated in accordance with Licensee’s
standard accounting principles and GAAP and reported in
Licensee’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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1.15
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“Orange Book” means the
listing published by the FDA that specifies patent rights
applicable to approved drug products, which is available
electronically at http://www.fda.gov/cder/ob/.
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1.16
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“Party” means either
Licensor or Licensee and “Parties” shall mean both
Licensor and Licensee, collectively.
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1.17
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“Patents”
means:
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as
for Product A as hereinafter defined: (a) International
Application WO/2000/76478, US App. No. 10/009,532
titled
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“Controlled Release And Taste
Masking Oral Pharmaceutical Compositions”, US App. No. 11,
268/500 titled “Controlled Release And Taste Masking Oral
Pharmaceutical Compositions”, and related applications
thereof, including all other provisional and other patent
applications that Licensor, Cosmo Pharmaceuticals SpA or respective
Affiliates own or control, as of the Effective Date, or at any time
during the term of this Agreement in the Territory related to
making, using, or selling or offering to sell (but not, for the
purpose of this Agreement, producing or manufacturing), Product A,
or that claim or cover the Product, including the patents listed on
Schedule A hereto; (b) all patent applications filed
either from such patent applications or provisional applications or
from an application claiming priority from either of these,
including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part,
provisionals, converted provisionals, continued prosecution
applications including, but not limited to, US App. No 12/210,969,
(c) any and all patents that have issued or in the future
issue from the foregoing patent applications, including utility,
model and design patents and certificates of invention, including,
but not limited to, US Patent No. 7,410,651 titled
“Controlled release and taste masking oral pharmaceutical
compositions”, US Patent No. 7.431,943 titled
“Controlled release and taste masking oral pharmaceutical
compositions”, (d) any and all extensions or
restorations by existing or future extension or restoration
mechanisms, including substitutions, revalidations, reissues,
renewals, re-examinations, extensions (including any supplementary
protection certificates and the like), or any confirmation patent
or registration patent or patent additions to any such foregoing
patent applications and patents and (e) the inventions claimed
or covered therein, for the sole part pertaining to Product A. The
patents and patent applications listed in Schedule A shall
inter alia be included in the term “Patents
A”;
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as
for Product B as hereinafter defined: (a) International
Application WO/2000/76478, International Application
WO/2006/003043, US App. No. 10/009,532 titled
“Controlled Release And Taste Masking Oral Pharmaceutical
Compositions”, US Patent Application No. 11/571,044 titled
“Oral Antimicrobial Pharmaceutical Compositions”, and
related applications thereof, including provisional and other
patent applications that Licensor, Cosmo Pharmaceuticals SpA or
their respective Affiliates, own or control, as of the Effective
Date, or at any time during the term of this Agreement in the
Territory related to making, using, or selling or offering to sell
(but not, for the purpose of this Agreement,
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producing or
manufacturing) Product B, or that claim or cover the Product,
including the patents listed on Schedule B hereto,
(b) all patent applications filed either from such patent
applications or provisional applications or from an application
claiming priority from either of these, including divisionals,
continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, converted
provisionals, continued prosecution applications, (c) any and
all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the
foregoing patent applications, including utility, model and design
patents and certificates of invention, including, but not limited
to, US Patent No. 7,431,943 titled “Controlled Release
And Taste Masking Oral Pharmaceutical Compositions”,
(d) any and all extensions or restorations by existing or
future extension or restoration mechanisms, including
substitutions, revalidations, reissues, renewals, re-examinations,
extensions (including any supplementary protection certificates and
the like), or any confirmation patent or registration patent or
patent additions to any such foregoing patent applications and
patents and (e) the inventions claimed or covered therein, for
the sole part pertaining to Products B. The patents and patent
applications listed in Schedule B shall inter alia be
included in the term “Patents B”.
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1.18
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“Products” means the
following Licensors’ proprietary pharmaceutical
products:
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Product A: any oral formulation
product containing Budesonide or other anti-inflammatory
corticosteroids as an active ingredient, formulated with a
multi-matrix (MMX) drug releasing technology, for the
treatment of patients with Ulcerative Colitis and all other human
uses;
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Product B: any oral formulation
product containing Rifamycin SV as an active ingredient, formulated
with a multi-matrix (MMX) drug releasing technology, for the
treatment of patients with Travellers Diarrhoea and all other human
uses.
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1.19
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“Promotional Costs”
means all costs and expenditures associated with the marketing,
promotion and sale of the Products in the Territory, including,
without limitation, advertising, agency fees, materials, medical
affairs, meetings and, when not specifically excluded, allocated
sales force costs.
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1.20
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“Regulatory Approval”
means with respect to a Product or any Improvements thereto, any
approval required under Applicable
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Law in any
jurisdiction in the Territory to exploit such Product or
Improvements thereto in accordance with the licenses granted to
Licensee hereunder.
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1.21
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“Regulatory Authority”
means the FDA and any similar governmental authority,
administrative agency or commission of any country, state, county,
city or other political subdivision in the Territory.
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1.22
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“Royalty Term” means, on
a Product by Product basis, the period of time from the Effective
Date through the date upon which the last Valid Claim for the
applicable Product expires.
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1.23
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“Share Price” shall mean
the price equal to the average daily closing price of
Licensee’s common stock, reported by the NASDAQ Global Market
for the thirty consecutive trading days ending on the day
immediately prior to the achievement of the applicable Milestone
Event.
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1.24
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“Successful Conclusion”
means: (a) with respect to Product A, [***] and (b) with
respect to Product B, [***].
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1.25
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“Territory” means the
United States and all of its territories and possessions,
including, but not limited to, Puerto Rico.
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1.26
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“Third Party Agreements”
means the agreements Licensor has currently entered into with ICON
Clinical, NMB Limited and Datatrak International Limited or any
other such agreement Licensor and Licensee shall mutually agree to
enter into for the scope of Product Regulatory Approval.
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1.27
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“Trademarks” means the
trademarks listed in Schedule C.
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1.28
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“Valid Claim” means
either (a) a claim of an issued and unexpired patent or a
supplementary protection certificate within the Patents with
respect to Product A or Product B, as applicable, that has not been
held permanently revoked, unenforceable, or invalid by a decision
of a court or other governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed
for appeal and that is not admitted to be invalid or
unenforceable
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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through
reissue, disclaimer, or otherwise (i.e., only to the extent the
subject matter is disclaimed or is sought to be deleted or amended
through reissue), or (b) a claim of a pending patent
application within the Patents with respect to Product A or Product
B, as applicable, that has not been abandoned, finally rejected, or
expired without the possibility of appeal or refiling; provided,
however, that “Valid Claim” shall exclude any such
pending claim in an application that has not been granted within
[***] years following the earliest priority filing date for such
application (unless and until such claim is granted).
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2.1
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Licensor grants, and Licensee
accepts, upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, an Exclusive,
irrevocable right and license in the Territory, under the Patents
and the Know-How, to develop, market, use, distribute, import,
export, offer to sell and sell (but not produce or manufacture) the
Products and any Improvements thereto.
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2.2
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Licensor grants, and Licensee
accepts, upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, an Exclusive,
irrevocable license to use the Trademarks to develop, market, use,
distribute, import, export, offer to sell and sell the Products and
any Improvements in the Territory.
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2.3
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Licensee is not entitled to
sublicense the rights granted in this Section 2 without the
prior written consent of Licensor.
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2.4
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The
license is limited to the oral formulations of:
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a) as for what
pertains Product A, product containing budesonide or other
anti-inflammatory corticosteroids as an active
ingredient;
b) as for what
pertains Product B, product containing Rifamycin SV as an active
ingredient.
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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7
No license is
given, neither express or implied, for the use of the Patents for,
or in connection with, any other active ingredient or for any other
different product other than the Products and any
Improvements.
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2.5
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Licensor, in addition, reserves the
right to use the Patents for research purposes, publish or
otherwise disseminate any information about the Patents, provided
that any research of the Products in the Territory shall be
coordinated between the Parties. Diffusion of new information on
the Products (including research papers, scientific posters,
clinical trial data) shall be coordinated between the
Parties.
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3.1
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In
consideration for the rights and license granted by Licensor to
Licensee herein, Licensee agrees to make the following payments to
Licensor:
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3.1.1
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Up-front Payments at signing of this
Agreement :
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a) as for what
pertains Product A, 5.000.000 (five million) newly issued shares of
Licensee’s common stock;
b) as for what
pertains Product B, 1.000.000 (one million) newly issued shares of
Licensee’s common stock plus USD 2.500.000 (two million five
hundred thousand dollars);
Licensee shall
be obliged to fully register the resale of such shares, deliver
them in physical form in the name of Licensor and have the
registration statement declared effective within 123 days from
the Effective Date.
The payment of
the amount of USD 2.500.000 (two million five hundred thousand
dollars) shall be executed by means of wire transfer within 3
working days from the Effective Date to the account designated by
Licensor.
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3.1.2
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Regulatory Milestones
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as for what
pertains Product A
as for what
pertains Product B
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3.1.3
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Commercial Milestones
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as for what
pertains Product A
as for what
pertains Product B
These
Commercial Milestones shall be added by Licensor to each royalty
invoice following overtaking of the threshold.
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3.1.4
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At
the election of Licensor (such election to be made within 30
(thirty) days from the receipt by Licensor of notice that a
Milestone Event has occurred), each Regulatory Milestone and
Commercial Milestone shall be paid in newly issued shares of
Licensee’s common stock. Such shares shall be issued to
Licensor at the Share Price within the following 10 working days
from Licensor’s election. The amount of shares issued shall
be calculated by dividing the Regulatory Milestone or Commercial
Milestone due by the Share Price and rounded to the lower full
share amount with the fraction paid in cash.
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Licensee shall
not be obliged to issue shares to Licensor at the occurrence of a
Milestone Event if either:
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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a) the
aggregate number of shares issued to Licensor (including the shares
issued as Up-front Payment), as a result of cumulative election by
Licensor, shall exceed 10.300.000 (ten million three hundred
thousand) shares.
b) such
issuance could reduce the amount of the Licensee’s
accumulated net operating losses deductible for tax purposes
against future earnings (Internal Revenue Code Section 382) in
excess of USD [***] ([***] dollars) as determined by Licensee. In
order for such limitation to apply, Licensee shall share, upon
request by Licensor, relevant information on situation of net
operating losses deductible for tax purposes against future
earnings. In the event Licensor disagrees with Licensee’s
assessment, Licensee shall engage an appropriate outside auditor to
conduct an assessment, the cost of which shall be shared equally by
the Parties.
The counter
value of the shares which can not be issued due to either a) or b)
shall be paid in cash to Licensor within 10 (ten) working days
after receipt by Licensee of Licensor’s election. Licensee
shall pay all its bank charges resulting from the execution of such
milestone payments.
All executional
issues regarding issuance and registration of shares according to
this provision shall be governed by the Stock Issuance Agreement
and Registration Rights Agreement between the Parties annexed to
the Agreement as Schedule D and E.
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3.2
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As
additional consideration for the rights and licenses granted by
Licensor to Licensee herein, Licensee agrees:
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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3.2.1
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to
pay a portion (as hereinafter provided) of direct third party costs
of clinical trials and registration costs paid by Licensor
(“Direct Costs”) before or after the Effective Date
under Third Party Agreements necessary to achieve Regulatory
Approval for Product A. Licensee in this respect acknowledges that
Licensor has already undertaken certain obligations under the Third
Party Agreements for phase III clinical trials of Product A and
that such clinical trials design assumes that the relevant data
shall be collected both from European and North-American countries,
for the simultaneous use towards both FDA and EMEA for the scope of
Regulatory Approval for Product A. Licensee accepts therefore under
this section to reimburse Licensor 50% of all phase III clinical
trials Direct Costs. In this respect and additionally, on or before
January 31, 2009 and subject to Licensee receiving an invoice
therefore, Licensee shall reimburse Licensor EUR 1.617.500 and USD
737.124 (equal to 50% of phase III clinical trial Direct Costs
already borne for the current phase III clinical trials for Product
A, amounting to, as of November 18, 2008, to EUR 3.235.000 and
USD 1.474.248). Subsequent costs shall be reimbursed accordingly by
Licensee to Licensor in the same proportion on a monthly basis
within 30 (thirty) days following an invoice from Licensor,
which shall be provided within 10 (ten) days following
month’s end. If clinical work is required to obtain
Regulatory Approval to market Product A in addition to that
specifically contemplated in the Third Party Agreements, the
Parties shall agree on the additional work to be performed and on
an equitable division of the costs therefore, consistent with the
equal division of expenses set forth under this section
3.2.1.
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3.2.2
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to
pay the costs of one phase III clinical trial and registration
costs necessary to achieve Regulatory Approval for Product B,
provided that Licensor and/or its licensee in the EU shall be
responsible for conducting a second phase III clinical trial in the
same indication. If clinical work is required to obtain Regulatory
Approval to market Product B in addition to the two contemplated
pivotal phase III clinical studies, the Parties shall agree on the
additional work to be performed and on an equitable division of the
costs therefore, consistent
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with the
division of expenses set forth under this section 3.2.2. If, for
whatever reason, additional pre-clinical studies should be
required, Licensor shall be in charge of them at its own
expense.
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For
clarity, for both Products Licensor shall be responsible for all
costs associated with manufacturing scale-up, stability studies and
other Product development activities required for filing of the
Regulatory Approvals or required by any Regulatory
Authority.
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3.3
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As
additional consideration for the rights and licenses granted by
Licensor to Licensee herein, subject to Sections 3.4 and 3.5.
during the Royalty Term, Licensee agrees to pay to
Licensor:
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As for what
pertains Product A:
(i) a
royalty of 12% (twelve percent) on annual Net Sales in the
Territory [***]; and
(ii) a
royalty of 14% (fourteen percent) on annual Net Sales in the
Territory [***].
As for what
pertains Product B:
(i) a
royalty of 12% (twelve percent) on annual Net Sales in the
Territory [***]; and
(ii) a
royalty of 14% (fourteen percent) on annual Net Sales in the
Territory [***].
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3.4
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The
royalties may be reduced at any time prior to the expiry of the
last Valid Claim with respect to a Product in the Territory to
account for any and all royalties or other payments paid by
Licensee to any third party, under (a) any license that would
be necessary for Licensee to resolve any claims that the Product
infringes or misappropriates the intellectual property rights of
any third party; or (b) any final judgment awarded against
Licensee for damages for infringement of third party intellectual
property rights consistent with the foregoing sub-section (a).
Licensee shall
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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use
commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any such royalties or
other payments to third parties on account of sales of Product
hereunder. The reduction shall not exceed an amount equal to 50% of
the royalty payable to Licensor according to section
3.3.
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3.5
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If,
at any time during the term of this Agreement, there is a
Competitive Product (as defined below) being sold in the Territory,
then beginning with the calendar quarter immediately following the
calendar quarter during which a product became a Competitive
Product, the royalty rate shall be set with respect to Net Sales of
such Product in the Territory at fifty percent (50%) of the
applicable royalty rate set forth in Section 3.3 until such
time as there is no Competitive Product in the Territory. For
purposes of this Section 3.5, “Competitive
Product” shall mean a product or products that are AB-rated
generic versions of a Product.
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3.6
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As
additional consideration for the rights and license granted by
Licensor to Licensee herein, Licensee agrees to enter into a supply
agreement with Licensor and/or one of its Affiliates, as Licensor
shall designate, and/or third party supplier approved by Licensee
(the “Supplier”) for the manufacture and supply of the
Products, which shall include the terms and conditions set forth
under section 5 of this Agreement.
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4
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Reports, Records and
Payments.
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4.1
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After First Commercial Sale of each
Product anywhere in the Territory, Licensee shall submit to
Licensor quarterly royalty reports for each Product on or before
45 days after the end of each calendar quarter ending
March 31, June 30 and September 30 and 75 days after
the end of last quarter of each year. Each royalty report shall
cover Licensee’s most recently completed calendar quarter and
shall show the gross sales, itemized deductions as provided in
Paragraph 1.14, and Net Sales of each Product during the most
recently completed calendar quarter and the royalties, in USD,
payable with respect thereto. Each such report shall be accompanied
by a payment equal to the total royalties or Commercial Milestones
owed by Licensee with respect to such previous calendar quarter in
accordance with the terms of section 3.
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4.2
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Licensee shall keep accurate and
correct records of all Products sold. Such records shall be
retained by Licensee for at least 5 (five) years following a
given reporting period.
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4.3
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All
relevant records shall be available during normal business hours
for inspection at the expense of Licensor by a certified public
accountant selected by Licensor and in compliance with the other
terms of this Agreement for the sole purpose of verifying reports
and payments. Such inspections shall occur no more than once per
calendar year and Licensor shall provide at least thirty
(30) days written notice prior to such an inspection. Such
inspector shall not disclose to Licensor any information other than
information relating to the accuracy of reports and payments made
under this Agreement or other compliance issues. In the event that
any such inspection shows an under reporting and underpayment in
excess of five percent (5%) for any twelve (12) month period, then
Licensee shall pay the cost of the audit as well as any additional
sum that would have been payable to Licensor had the Licensee
reported correctly, plus an interest charge at a rate of LIBOR
[***]. Such interest shall be calculated from the date the correct
payment was due to Licensor up to the date when such payment is
actually made by Licensee. For an underpayment not in excess of
five percent (5%) for any twelve (12) month period, Licensee
shall pay the difference within thirty (30) days without
inspection cost charge but with interest charge of LIBOR [***].
With respect to any overpayment, Licensor shall credit the amount
of such overpayment against any future amounts owed by Licensee
pursuant to this Agreement, or if no further payments are due by
Licensee hereunder, Licensor shall promptly refund the full amount
of the overpayment to Licensee.
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4.4
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All
cash fees and royalties due to Licensor shall be paid in USD. All
payments due to Licensor shall be made by electronic transfer
(wire-transfer) to the account that Licensor shall timely
communicate to Licensee.
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4.5
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Royalties earned on sales occurring
pursuant to this Agreement shall not be reduced by Licensee for any
taxes, fees, or other charges imposed by the government on the
payment of fee and royalty income, except that all payments made by
Licensee in
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***
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Certain
information on this page has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has
been requested with respect to the omitted portions.
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fulfilment of
Licensor’s tax liability in any particular country may be
credited against earned royalties or fees due to Licensor for that
country. For the avoidance of doubt, if there is a royalty paid to
Licensor subject to a withholding tax imposed on Licensor, Licensee
is entitled to reduce royalties by such amount required to be
remitted to a government on behalf of Licensor. Licensee shall pay
all its bank charges resulting from the execution of such royalty
payments.
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4.6
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In
the event royalty, reimbursement and/or fee payments are not
received by Licensor when due, Licensee shall pay to Licensor
interest charges at a rate of LIBOR [***]. Such interest shall be
calculated from the date
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