Exhibit 10.9
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EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT
FOR THE OPTICAL SECTIONING MICROSCOPE
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT
is made and is effective this
by and between THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA , a California nonprofit corporation having its
statewide administrative offices at 300 Lakeside Drive, 22nd Floor,
Oakland, California 94612–3550, (hereinafter referred to as
“The Regents”), and APPLIED PRECISION, INC. ,
having a principal place of business at 8505 S.E. 68th Street,
Mercer Island, Washington 98040, (hereinafter referred to as the
“Licensee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , certain technology, generally characterized as
“Multi-Wavelength Optical Sectioning Microscope, SA3”,
which has utility to image a sample in three dimensions as a
function of time and wave length, (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “Technology”), was conceived and
developed in the course of research at the University of
California, San Francisco Campus (UCSF) by David A. Agard, John W.
Sedat, Melvin 0. Jones, and Chwen–Shong H. Chen (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the
“Investigators”);
WHEREAS , Professor Zvi Kam (hereinafter referred to as
“Collaborator”) at the Weizman Institute in Rehovot,
Israel collaborates with and provides technical assistance and
testing of Technology to Investigators;
WHEREAS , in the course of said research at UCSF,
certain copyrighted software related to the Technology and
generally characterized in Appendix A, which is attached hereto and
made a part hereof by this reference thereto, was developed by the
Investigators (hereinafter referred to as the
“Software”) and is
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covered by Regents’ Copyright and
Regents’ Property Rights as defined below;
WHEREAS , the Technology, the Software and the
Schematics were made in the course of research conducted at UCSF
under an affiliation agreement between The Regents and the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute (“HHMI”) and as a consequence
this License Agreement is subject to obligations, as indicated
herein, to the HHMI;
WHEREAS , The Regents have obtained from HHNI an
assignment of the rights to the Technology, the Software and the
Schematics subject to a paid–up, nonexclusive, irrevocable
license to HHMI for noncommercial purposes only with no right to
assign or sublicense.
WHEREAS , Licensee acknowledges right of The Regents and
HHNI to publish any and all technical data resulting from any
research performed by HHNI at any facility of The Regents relating
to the Schematics, Software and the Technology;
WHEREAS , the Regents is desirous to grant such licenses
to Licensee in order for the Technology, software, and Schematics
to be developed, utilized, and marketed so that the Products
therefrom and other benefits can be enjoyed by the general
public;
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises
and of the covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meaning set forth below:
1.1 “Technology
Products” means (a) Products which incorporate
the Technology supplied to Licensee by the Regents under this
Agreement, and any Derivative Works thereof, or products ,
for which the use, reproduction, distribution, and display of the
Technology, or preparation of Derivative Works thereof would
constitute, but for the licenses granted to Licensee pursuant to
this agreement, a misappropriation of Regents’ Property
Rights; (b) any product to be used in a manner requiring the
performance of the Licensed Method, or any product produced by the
Licensed Method for the manufacture, use, or sale in a particular
country for which Licensee is licensed under this Agreement; or
(c) Products which constitute the practice of the
Licensed Method itself or (d) Schematic Products or
Derivative Works, thereof . Technology Products shall be
subject to applicable government importation laws and regulations
on Technology Products made outside a particular country in which
such Technology Products are used or sold.
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1.2 “Licensed Method”
means any process or method that is covered by Regents’
Property Rights in the country in which such process or method is
used, or the use or practice of which would constitute, but for the
license granted to the Licensee pursuant to this Agreement, a
misappropriation of Regents’ Property Rights. Practice of the
Licensed Method shall be subject to applicable government
importation laws and regulations on Technology Products made
outside a particular country in which such Technology Products are
used or sold.
1.3 “Regents’
Copyright” means those rights covering Software Products
obtained under title 17 of the United States Code and applicable
related treaty provisions with other countries and that are
assigned to The Regents.
1.4 “Software Products”
means the Software, as defined in Appendix A hereto, which, by this
reference thereto is incorporated herein, supplied to Licensee by
The Regents under this Agreement and any Derivative Works thereof
for which the reproduction, Distribution, display, performance, or
preparation of Derivative Works would constitute, but for the
licenses granted to Licensee pursuant to this Agreement, an
infringement of Regents’ Copyright Rights or Regents’
Patent Rights or would constitute but for the licenses granted to
Licensee pursuant to this Agreement a misappropriation of
Regents’ Property Rights.
1.5 “Derivative Works”
means any revisions, modifications, translations, abridgements,
condensations, expansions, enhancements or supplements of the
Technology Products or Software Products or Schematic Products or
any other form in which such Software Products or Schematic
Products may be recast, transferred or adapted by
Licensee.
1.6 “Source code” means
the source code, the internal documentation to the source code, and
the external reference specifications to the source code of the
Software Products.
1.7
“Distribute/Distribution” means transfer by any means
whatsoever, including, but not limited to, sale, rental, lease,
display, loan, sublicense, or the like.
1.8 “Products” means
Technology Products and Software Products.
1.9 “Schematic Products”
means the electrical and mechanical engineering drawings and
schematics related to the Technology supplied to Licensee and any
Derivative Works thereof, for which the use, reproduction,
Distribution, or display of the Schematic Product, or preparation
of Derivative Works thereof would constitute, but for the licenses
granted to Licensee pursuant to this agreement, a misappropriation
of Regents’ Property Rights.
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information.
1.10 “Net Sales” means
[*] For sales of Products to a Joint Venture or Affiliate
(as defined in Paragraphs 1.11 and 1.12 below) that are provided by
Licensee to the Joint Venture or Affiliate [*]. Where
Licensee or its sublicensee Distributes Products for end use to
itself, an Affiliate, or a Joint Venture (excluding purposes of
demonstration to customers, testing, or the like) then such
Distribution shall be [*] .
1.11 “Affiliate(s)” of a
party means any entity which, directly or indirectly, controls such
party, is controlled by such party or is under common control with
such party (“control” for these purposes being defined
as the actual, present capacity to elect a majority of the
directors of such affiliate, or if not, the capacity to elect at
least half the members that control fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding stock or other voting rights entitled to elect
directors) provided, however, that in any country where the local
law shall not permit foreign equity participation of a majority,
then a “Affiliate” shall include any company in which
the Licensee shall own or control, directly or indirectly, the
maximum percentage of such outstanding stock or voting rights
permitted by local law. Each reference to Licensee herein shall be
meant to include its Affiliates.
1.12 “Joint Venture”
means any separate entity established pursuant to an agreement
between a third party and Licensee to constitute a vehicle for a
joint venture, which separate entity purchases, sells or acquires
Products from Licensee at prices substantially different from those
at which Licensee would have charged other purchasers that deal at
arms length with Licensee. If such separate entity is established,
then The Regents shall collect from Licensee royalties on the Net
Sales of Products by the entity and shall not collect royalties on
Net Sales of Products by Licensee. Each reference to Licensee
herein shall be meant to include it Joint Ventures.
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1.13 “Regents’ Property
Rights” means all The Regents’ personal proprietary
rights covering the tangible personal property in Technology
Products, Software Products and Schematic Products.
2. GRANT
2.1 Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, The Regents Grants to Licensee an
exclusive world wide and irrevocable right and license under
Regents’ Property Rights to practice the Licensed Method, to
make, have made, Distribute, use and/or sell Products where
Regents’ Property Rights exist.
2.2 Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, The Regents grants to Licensee an
exclusive worldwide and irrevocable right and license under
Regents’ Copyright to make, have made, Distribute, use and/or
sell Software Products and to prepare Derivative Works therefrom
where Regents’ copyright exists, except Licensee may not
prepare Derivative Works to that portion of the Software which
makes up the Kernel Library (Image Visualization Environment)
without the prior written approval of Investigators.
2.3 Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, The Regents grants to Licensee an
exclusive worldwide and irrevocable license under Regents’
Property Rights to possess and use the Technology Products,
software Products and Schematic to prepare Derivative works
therefrom, and to make, have made, use, Distribute, and sell
software Products throughout the world where The Regents may
lawfully grant such a license.
2.4 The licenses granted under
Regents’ Property Rights set forth in Paragraph 2.3
immediately above expressly limit the rights granted to Licensee in
the Technology Products, Software Products and Schematic Products
to those licenses expressly stated in this agreement and for no
other purpose.
2.5 Under Regents’ Property
Rights, Licensee’s right to transfer possession of the Source
Code or Schematic Products to third parties other than its agents,
consultants, contractors, sublicensees, and such other third
parties within the scope of the rights and licenses granted to
Licensee hereunder which source code and Schematic products
Licensee possesses under the license granted in Paragraph 2.3
above, is expressly excluded from this Agreement. Except as
otherwise stated in this Agreement, Licensee shall not attempt to
sell, donate, abandon or otherwise transfer such source code or
Schematic Products to any third party. Licensee acknowledges that
title to the tangible material comprising the source code or the
Schematic Products is owned by The Regents and that title is not
being transferred to Licensee under this Agreement.
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2.6 The Regents shall have no
obligation to provide support, advice, or maintenance services for
the Software Products.
2.7 The Regents also grants to
Licensee the right to grant sublicenses to third parties to make,
have made, use, distribute, and/or sell Products and to practice
the Licensed Method on such terms as are consistent with the
provisions of this Agreement provided that Licensee has current
exclusive rights thereto under this Agreement. To the extent
applicable, such sublicenses shall include all the rights of and
obligations due to The Regents and the HHMI that are contained in
this Agreement [*]
2.8 Licensee shall notify The
Regents of each sublicense granted hereunder [*]
2.9 Upon termination of this
Agreement for any reason, any or all sublicenses that are granted
by Licensee pursuant to this Agreement will remain subject to the
terms of such sublicenses in effect and shall be assigned to and
assumed by The Regents, except that The Regents shall not be bound
by any duties or obligations set forth in any sublicenses that
extent beyond the duties and obligations of The Regents provided
for in this Agreement.
2.10 [*]
2.11 Licensee acknowledges that
prior to this Agreement, The Regents [*] , listed in
Appendix B, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof by this
reference thereto. [*]
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3. UP-FRONT
FEES
3.1 Licensee shall pay to The
Regents [*] upon execution of this Agreement by Licensee.
[*]
3.2 [*]
4.
ROYALTIES
4.1 Licensee shall further pay to
the Regents [*] :
(4.1a) [*]
(4.1b) [*]
4.2 The parties recognize that
certain products subject to royalties provided by subparagraph 4.1
may originate in part from the Software, or Derivatives thereof,
and in part from concepts, technology, software, devices or
products outside the field of Multi-Wavelength Optical Sectioning
Microscopy which have been or may in the future be developed or
acquired by Licensee or its sublicensees (the Outside Technology).
[*]
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4.3 [*]
4.4 [*]
4.5 Licensee shall be entitled to
renegotiate with The Regents for a reduction in minimum annual
royalties in the event that Licensee indicates in writing that the
market for Technology Products will not support the minimum annual
royalty payments specified in Paragraph 4.3 above. In such event,
The Regents and Licensee shall promptly enter into good-faith
negotiations to appropriately reduce the minimum annual royalties
provided that Licensee can show sufficient evidence to The Regents
of the reduced market for Technology Products. Such reduction in
the minimum annual royalties shall be based on fifty percent
(50%) of the anticipated annual earned royalties due The
Regents from sales of Technology Products in light of the new
market projections. Any negotiation for such reduction in minimum
annual royalties shall be conducted in the last quarter of either
the calendar year 1994 or the calendar year 1995 at the time The
Regents and Licensee negotiate for a reduction in the
royalty
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rate provided for in Paragraph 4.2.
[*]
4.6 Earned royalties shall accrue to
the Regents when Technology Products are invoiced, or if not
invoiced, when delivered to an unrelated third party (excluding
purposes of demonstration, testing or the like), provided, however,
that where Licensee Distributes Technology Products for end use to
itself, an Affiliate, or a Joint Venture (excluding purposes of
demonstration to customers, testing or the like), then in such
cases royalties shall accrue to The Regents when Technology
Products are invoiced, or if not invoiced, used by Licensee, or
delivered to an Affiliate, or a Joint Venture.
4.7 Earned Royalties accruing to The
Regents shall be paid to The Regents quarterly on or before the
following dates of each calendar year:
February 28
May 31
August 31
November 30
Each such payment will be for
royalties which accrued within the Licensee’s most recently
completed calendar quarter.
4.8 All monies due The Regents shall
be payable in United States Dollars. When Technology Products are
sold for currency other than United States Dollars, the earned
royalties will first be determined in the foreign currency of the
country in which such Technology Products were sold and then
converted into equivalent United States Dollars. The exchange rate
will be that published in The Wall Street Journal on the last
business day of the calendar quarter and will be quoted in local
currency per U.S. dollar.
4.9 Royalties earned with respect to
sales on Technology Products shall not be reduced by any
value-added taxes, fees or other charges imposed by the government
of any country. The Licensee shall also be responsible for all bank
transfer charges.
4.10 To the maximum extent permitted
under applicable law, the Licensee shall be responsible for the
administration and payment of all taxes in the United States other
than The Regents’ income or related taxes, whether federal,
state, or local government taxes, however designated or levied on
this Agreement or related Software Products transferred by The
Regents to the Licensee, including any sales and use taxes and
state and local privilege or excise taxes based on gross revenues.
Any such payments made under this Paragraph 4.9 shall not be
deductible or creditable against the royalties due The
Regents.
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4.11 Notwithstanding the provisions
of Article 26 (FORCE MAJEURE), if at any time legal restrictions
prevent prompt remittance of part or all royalties by the Licensee
with respect to any country where a Technology Product is sold or
Distributed, the Licensee shall convert the amount owned to The
Regents into United States funds and shall pay The Regents directly
for the amount impounded.
5. DUE
DILIGENCE
5.1 The Licensee, upon execution of
this Agreement, shall use diligent commercial efforts to proceed
with the development, manufacture and sale of Technology Products
and Software Products (or the functional equivalent of the Software
Products) and shall use diligent commercial efforts to market the
same within a reasonable time after execution of this Agreement and
in reasonable quantities sufficient to meet the market demands
there for.
5.2 The Licensee shall be entitled
to exercise reasonable business judgment in meeting its due
diligence obligations hereunder.
5.3 [*]
5.4 At the request of either party,
any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the
diligence provisions of
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this Article shall be finally settled by binding
arbitration conducted in accordance with the provisions of
Paragraphs 5.5 through 5.13 herein.
5.5 To exercise the right to
terminate this Agreement or reduce Licensee’s exclusive
licenses to nonexclusive licenses for lack of diligence required in
Paragraphs 5.1 and 5.3 hereof, The Regents must give the Licensee
prior written notice of the deficiency. The Licensee thereafter has
sixty (60) days from receipt of such notice to cure the
deficiency or if such deficiency is of such a nature that it cannot
be completely cured within said sixty (60) days, to be
diligently working to cure such deficiency or sixty (60) days
to request arbitration under Paragraph 5.4. If the Regents has not
received a written request for arbitration within said sixty
(60) days or reasonable tangible evidence that the deficiency
has been cured within the sixty (60) day period or that
Licensee is diligently working to cure such deficiency within said
sixty (60) day period, then The Regents may, at its option
terminate this Agreement or reduce Licensee’s exclusive
licenses to nonexclusive licenses by giving written notice to the
Licensee. All notices hereunder shall be given as required by
Article 19 (NOTICES).
5.6 Either party may refer any
controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Article 5
(DILIGENCE) or the breach thereof, to arbitration under the
provisions of this Article 5 by so notifying the other party in
writing in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 (NOTICES)
stating the nature of the dispute to be resolved.
5.7 Within fifteen
(15) business days following such notice three arbitrators
shall be selected by the following process:
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(5.7a)
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Each party
shall designate one individual, not an employee, director, or
shareholder of the party to serve as an arbitrator; and
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(5.7b)
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These two
arbitrators shall select a third individual, who shall be an
attorney experienced in arbitration proceedings, to serve as the
third arbitrator and to preside in resolution of the dispute. The
third arbitrator shall not be an employee, director or shareholder
of either party.
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5.8 Within five (5) business
days after selection of the three arbitrators, the arbitrators
shall meet with the parties at which time the parties shall each
present in writing the issue to be resolved and a proposed ruling
on it. Such writing shall be served on the other party in advance
and be limited to no more than twenty (20) pages.
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5.9 The following general provisions
shall apply to the arbitration proceeding:
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(5.9a)
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No later than
thirty (30) days after the appointment of the third
arbitrator, the arbitrators shall set a date for a hearing to
resolve the issue identified by the parties. The hearing shall take
place no later than one hundred twenty (120) days from the
original notice requesting arbitration;
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(5.9b)
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The arbitrators
shall permit the taking of not more than one (1) deposition by
each party, and shall permit, subject to the provisions of a
mutually agreeable protective order, the production of only those
documents immediately and directly bearing on the issue or issues
subject to arbitration and only to the extent necessary for the
convenience and use of the arbitrators, and shall not require or
permit any other discovery by any means, including, but not limited
to, depositions interrogatories or production of
documents;
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(5.9c)
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No later than
ten (10) business days prior to the hearing, each party may
submit a single written brief or memorandum in support of its
position which may be not more than twenty (20) pages. Each
party shall be entitled to no more than three (3) hours of
hearing to present testimony or documentary evidence. Such time
limitation shall include any direct, cros
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