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EX-10.20 LICENSE AGREEMENT

License Agreement

EX-10.20 LICENSE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CYBERKINETICS NEUROTECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS, INC. | PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION | ANDARA LIFE SCIENCE, INC You are currently viewing:
This License Agreement involves

CYBERKINETICS NEUROTECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS, INC. | PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION | ANDARA LIFE SCIENCE, INC

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Title: EX-10.20 LICENSE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Indiana     Date: 3/30/2006

EX-10.20 LICENSE AGREEMENT, Parties: cyberkinetics neurotechnology systems  inc. , purdue research foundation , andara life science  inc
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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.20


                                LICENSE AGREEMENT
                               (Agreement ID 1101)


THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of February 28, 2005 (the
"Effective Date"), by and between the PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, a statutory
body corporate formed and existing under the Indiana Foundation or Holding
Companies Act of 1921 (hereinafter referred to as "PRF"), and ANDARA LIFE
SCIENCE, INC. (hereinafter referred to as "LICENSEE") collectively referred to
hereinafter as the "Parties."

                                   WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, PRF is the assignee of the right, title, and interest in the materials
described in Exhibit A (Licensed Patents and Licensed IP, as herein defined);
and

WHEREAS, PRF wishes to have the inventions further developed and marketed at the
earliest possible time in order that products resulting therefrom may be
available for public use and benefit; and

WHEREAS, LICENSEE wishes to obtain certain rights to pursue the development and
commercialization of the inventions; and

WHEREAS, PRF wishes to grant LICENSEE such rights in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and the
premises herein contained, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby
agree as follows.

                             Article 1.   DEFINITIONS

The following terms as used herein shall have the following meaning:

       1.1     "Affiliate" shall mean any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, or other business entity directly or indirectly controlled by, or
under common control with, LICENSEE.

       1.2     "Agreement" or "License Agreement" shall mean this Agreement,
including all Exhibits attached to this Agreement.

       1.3     "Attributable Quarterly Gross Receipts * * *" shall mean Quarterly
Gross Receipts directly attributable to Licensed Product(s) that are based on a
Technology where the Licensed Product(s) are intended for * * *.

       1.4     "Attributable Quarterly Cross Receipts * * *" shall mean Quarterly
Gross Receipts directly attributable to Licensed Product(s) that are based on a
Technology where the Licensed Product(s) are intended for * * *.











*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.






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       1.5      "Annual Period" for reporting and payments due under this
Agreement, shall be based on the calendar year, to begin on January 1 and end on
December 31 of each year during the Term of the Agreement.

       1.6     "Confidential Information" shall mean any information of a
technical, scientific or commercial character which is proprietary to one of the
Parties hereto or is otherwise in the legitimate possession of such party under
an obligation of confidence, and which is confidential and/or not generally
available from public sources, and includes any and all documents, electronic
data, plans, photographs, apparatus and samples containing such information.
Information that is assembled from a variety of public sources by use of
Confidential Information to guide a search of such sources, shall also be deemed
Confidential Information.

       1.7     "Field of Use" shall mean * * *.

       1.8     "First Year Patent Expenses" shall mean all out-of pocket fees,
costs, and expenses paid or incurred by PRF in the year following the Effective
Date for filing, prosecuting, and maintaining the Licensed Patents in the
Licensed Territory.

       1.9     "Indication" means one of the following: (i) central nervous
system injuries, diseases, and disorders; (ii) traumatic brain injury; (iii)
stroke; (iv) peripheral nervous system injuries, diseases, and disorders; and
(v) neurodegenerative disorders.

       1.10    "Licensed Patents" shall mean all U.S. patent applications, Patent
Cooperation Treaty patent applications, or foreign patent applications filed by
PRF and related to a Technology, and all divisionals, continuations,
continuations-in-part, or other patent applications that claim priority from
such patent applications; any patent(s) issuing from the foregoing applications
and all extensions, reexaminations, and reissues of such patent(s); and any
patents issuing from patent applications that are related to a Technology and
that are filed by PRF subsequent to the Effective Date, and all extensions,
reexaminations, and reissues of such patents.

       1.11    "Licensed IP" shall mean all know-how, technical information,
copyrights and renewals, designs, drawings, specifications, manufacturing
methods, and all other information owned by Purdue Research Foundation and
related to the Technologies.

       1.12    "Licensed Product(s)" shall mean products or services, the
development, manufacture, use or sale of which are covered by the Licensed
Patents and/or Licensed IP, or that would otherwise constitute an infringement
of the Licensed Patents and/or Licensed IP.

       1.13    "Licensed Territory" means worldwide.

       1.14    "OFS + Inosine Technology" means the technology covered by PRF
Disclosure No. * * *, U.S. Patent Application No. * * *, and/or PCT Patent
Application No. * * *.

       1.15    "Other Patent Expenses" shall mean all out-of pocket fees, costs,
and expenses paid or incurred by PRF that are not Past Patent Expenses or First
Year Patent Expenses.

















*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.





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       1.16    "Payment Due Date" means the dates on which royalties and payments
shall be due and payable, which date shall be sixty (60) days after the end of
each Reporting Period.

       1.17    "Past Patent Expenses" shall mean out-of-pocket fees, costs, and
expenses paid or incurred by PRF prior to the Effective Date for filing,
prosecuting, and maintaining the Licensed Patents in the Licensed Territory.

       1.18    "PRF Indemnitees" shall mean PRF, PRF's officers, directors and
employees, Purdue University, Purdue University officers, researchers and
employees, and their heirs, executors, administrators, and legal
representatives.

       1.19    "Projected Market" shall mean total estimated sales of a Licensed
Product for a period that is the greater of (i) * * *, or (ii) * * *.

       1.20    "Quarterly Gross Receipts" means the gross payments and other
consideration (whether cash or non-cash) accrued or received (net of product
returns) in a Reporting Period in consideration for provision by LICENSEE,
Sublicensees, and Affiliates of Licensed Product(s) to customers, including but
not limited to: fees or other consideration for sale, license, or lease of
Licensed Product(s), or other service or product fees otherwise related in any
way to Licensed Product(s). This definition includes all amounts for
installation, products, maintenance, and/or other services provided in
conjunction with Licensed Product(s). Where a sale, gift, use, or other
disposition of a Licensed Product is transacted for value other than cash, the
term "Quarterly Gross Receipts" shall mean, per unit of said Licensed Product,
the fair market value of said Licensed Product as evidenced by the retail price
realized for sales of comparable Licensed Product during the immediately
preceding three (3) month period. For avoidance of doubt, Licensed Products
provided in an amount that is customary in the industry to hospitals,
physicians, researchers, clinical research organizations, and others at no
charge or at a discount for purposes including sales promotion and product
testing and evaluation shall not be considered a transaction "for value other
than cash." Quarterly Gross Receipts excludes the following items as separately
charged and enumerated on an invoice to customers: packing, transportation and
insurance charges; and import, export, excise, sales, use and value added taxes,
and customs duties. Sales of Licensed Products by a Sublicensee under a
Sublicense shall be treated as Quarterly Gross Receipts for payment of the
royalty specified in Article 4.2., and any income to LICENSEE from the
Sublicense in excess of this amount shall be excluded from Quarterly Gross
Receipts hereunder.

       1.21    "Reporting Period" means quarterly periods ending on March 31,
June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each Annual Period during the term of
this Agreement.

       1.22    "Sublicense" shall mean a sublicensing agreement or arrangement
between LICENSEE and a third party by which the third-party is licensing
Licensed Patents or Licensed IP. The holder of a Sublicense is a "Sublicensee."

       1.23    "Technology" shall mean one of the areas of technology listed in
EXHIBIT A hereof.







*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.



                                        3
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       1.24    "Third Party Agreement" shall mean a separate patent license that
LICENSEE must obtain from a third party so that LICENSEE may develop, make, have
made, use, and/or sell a Licensed Product.

       1.25    "Third Party Payments" shall mean the amounts paid by LICENSEE
under a Third Party Agreement.

       1.26    "Trial Product" shall mean a Licensed Product as it is undergoing
clinical trials prior to approval for * * *.

                          Article 2.   GRANT OF LICENSE

       2.1     License. Subject to compliance with this Agreement, and subject to
Articles 2.3 and 2.6, PRF grants, and LICENSEE accepts, an exclusive license to
the Licensed Patents and Licensed IP to develop, make, have made, use, and sell
Licensed Products on a royalty-bearing basis in the Field of Use in the Licensed
Territory and for issuance of corresponding Sublicenses directly between
LICENSEE and a Sublicensee in accordance with Article 2.5.

       2.2     No Implied License. The license and right granted in this
Agreement shall not be construed to confer any rights upon LICENSEE by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise.2.3 Retained License. PRF retains on behalf
of itself, Purdue University, and any research collaborators, a royalty-free
right and license under the Licensed Patents and Licensed IP for research and
educational purposes only.

       2.4     Government Rights. The Licensed Patents and Licensed IP, or
portions thereof may have been developed with financial or other assistance
through grants or contracts funded by the United States government. LICENSEE
acknowledges that in accordance with Public Law 96-517 and other statutes,
regulations, and Executive Orders as now exist or may be amended or enacted, the
United States government may have certain rights in the Licensed Patents and
Licensed IP. LICENSEE shall take all action necessary to enable PRF to satisfy
its obligations under any federal law relating to the Licensed Patents and
Licensed IP and inventions, including any right of the United States government
to a noncommercial use license. In the event PRF has or acquires such knowledge,
PRF shall inform LICENSEE if any Licensed Patent and Licensed IP, or portion
thereof, was developed with financial or other assistance through grants or
contracts funded by the United States government.

       2.5     Sublicenses. Provided that written approval of PRF is obtained in
advance, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, LICENSEE shall have
the right to grant one or more Sublicenses consistent with license granted to
LICENSEE in this Agreement. LICENSEE shall remain responsible for the operations
of its Sublicensees relevant to this Agreement as if such operations were
carried out by LICENSEE, including but not limited to the payment of all fees
and royalties due under this Agreement, whether or not such payments are made to
LICENSEE by its Sublicensees. LICENSEE shall provided to PRF a copy of each
executed Sublicense on or before the 15th day following the execution of the
Sublicense.

       2.6     OFS + Inosine Technology. To the extent the Licensed Patents
pertain to OFS + Inosine Technology, PRF grants, and the LICENSEE accepts, a
nonexclusive license to such






*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.



                                       4
<PAGE>


Licensed Patents to develop, make, have made, use, and sell Licensed Products on
a royalty-bearing basis in the Field of Use in the Licensed Territory and for
issuance of corresponding Sublicenses directly between LICENSEE and a
Sublicensee in accordance with Article 2.5. Upon written notice from PRF to
LICENSEE that PRF has the authority to grant LICENSEE an exclusive license from
OFS + Inosine Technology, the license granted to LICENSEE under this Agreement
for OFS + Inosine Technology shall become exclusive, without necessity for
further action. The date of said written notice from PRF to LICENSEE is the
"Nonexclusivity Conversion Date." Royalties due under section 4.2 and Exhibit A
on Quarterly Gross Receipts received prior to the Nonexclusivity Conversion Date
solely in consideration for Licensed Products covered solely by the OFS +
Inosine Technology (and not any other Licensed Patents and/or Licenses IP) shall
be discounted by * * *% from the royalty rate stated in Exhibit A for OFT +
Inosine Technology.

                   Article 3.   DILIGENCE AND COMMERCIALIZATION

       3.1     Diligence and Commercialization. LICENSEE shall exercise
reasonable business judgment throughout the term of this Agreement in executing
LICENSEE's Development Plan, as attached in Exhibit B.

       3.2     Lack of Diligence. If PRF reasonably concludes that LICENSEE is
not in compliance with Article 3.1 with respect to any Technology at any time
after * * * from the Effective Date, then PRF shall have the right to terminate
LICENSEE's rights to that Technology under this License Agreement, as provided
under Article 12. Prior to exercising said right, PRF shall give notice to
LICENSEE stating the basis for its conclusion and, upon the request of PRF,
LICENSEE shall show cause why the license granted hereunder to that Technology
should not be terminated. Failure of LICENSEE to cure within ninety (90) days
from the date of PRF's notice shall automatically (not subject to any
requirement for further cause, legal process, or other action of PRF or
LICENSEE) cause LICENSEE's rights under this License Agreement to that
Technology to be deemed to be conclusively terminated on the 90th day following
said declaration. LICENSEE's rights with respect to other Technologies will
survive such termination.

       3.3     Financial Capability. At all times during the term of this
license, LICENSEE shall maintain the financial capability to comply with Article
3.1. Upon inquiry from PRF regarding said capability, LICENSEE shall provide any
requested assurances and disclosures and shall permit PRF to inspect LICENSEE's
financial records at agreed times during LICENSEE's normal business hours. Such
records are the Confidential Information of LICENSEE. If PRF reasonably
concludes that LICENSEE is not in compliance with this Article 3.3 with respect
to any Technology at any time after * * * from the Effective Date, then PRF
shall have the right to terminate LICENSEE's rights under this License Agreement
to that Technology, as provided under Article 12. Prior to exercising said
right, PRF shall give notice to LICENSEE stating the basis for its conclusion
and, upon the request of PRF, LICENSEE shall show cause why the license granted
hereunder should not be terminated. Failure of LICENSEE to cure within ninety
(90) days from the date of PRF's notice shall automatically (not subject to any
requirement for further cause, legal process, or other action of PRF or
LICENSEE) cause this License Agreement








*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.



                                        5
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to be deemed to be conclusively terminated on the 90th day following said
declaration. LICENSEE's rights with respect to other Technologies will survive
such termination.

                      Article 4.   CONSIDERATION FOR LICENSE

       4.1     Licensing Fee. As partial consideration for the license granted to
LICENSEE under this Agreement, within fourteen (14) days after PRF executes
LICENSEE's Subscription Agreement, LICENSEE shall issue to PRF * * * shares,
without par value, of LICENSEE's common stock. Such consideration shall be in
lieu of an up front fee for the grant of rights hereunder.

       4.2     Royalties. As further consideration for the grant of rights
hereunder, LICENSEE will pay PRF a royalty. The royalty rates are set forth in
Exhibit A. In the event that a Licensed Product falls within multiple Technology
categories as set forth in Exhibit A, the effective royalty rate for the
Licensed Product will be the highest of the royalty rates applicable to the
multiple Technology categories.

       4.2     Milestone Payments. As further consideration for the grant of
rights hereunder, LICENSEE will pay PRF certain payments for Licensed Product
approval milestones, as further described in Exhibit D.

        4.3     Maintenance Payments. LICENSEE shall pay PRF the following
maintenance payments:

              Annual Period                        Maintenance Payment
              -------------                        -------------------
                2006-2008                                 * * *
                   2009                                   * * *
                2010-2012                                 * * *
        (greater or equal to)2013                         * * *

Such maintenance payments are due * * * following the last day of the Annual
Period. Any royalties accrued during the Annual Period or other payments made by
LICENSEE to PRF during the Annual Period are creditable against the maintenance
payment owed for that Annual Period.

        4.4     Convertibility. * * *.

       4.5     Third Party Payments. LICENSEE may reduce the amounts paid to PRF
for a Reporting Period by the amount of any Third Party Payments made in the
Reporting Period, provided, however, that such reductions over the course of an
Annual Period shall be limited to * * * of the amounts paid and/or owed by
LICENSEE to PRF for the Annual Period.

                        Article 5.   PAYMENTS AND REPORTS

       5.1     Payments. Unless otherwise set forth herein, all payments required
under this Agreement shall be payable on or before the Payment Due Date for each
payment to PRF at the





*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.





                                       6
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address set forth below in Article 5.6. If originating outside of the United
States, payments shall be made by wire transfer to an account identified by PRF.

       5.2     Currency Conversion. All royalties to be paid by LICENSEE
hereunder shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. To the extent that Quarterly Gross
Receipts received by LICENSEE and Affiliates in any calendar quarter are
received in currencies other than U.S. Dollars, for purposes of calculating the
royalties due hereunder, such Quarterly Gross Receipts shall be converted to
U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate existing between the U.S. Dollar and the
relevant currency on the last day of such calendar quarter, as such rate is
reported by the Wall Street Journal.

       5.3     Interest. Payments required under this Agreement shall, if
overdue, bear interest until payment at a per annum rate * * * per month
following a * * * past due date. The payment of such interest shall not
foreclose PRF from exercising any other rights it may have because any payment
is late.

       5.4     Progress Reports. LICENSEE will provide PRF with annual progress
reports detailing the activities of LICENSEE relevant to the LICENSEE's
Development Plan. Such progress reports shall be delivered within thirty (30)
days of the end of each Annual Period.

       5.5     Royalty Reports. LICENSEE agrees to make written reports and
payments of earned royalties to PRF on or before the Payment Due Date for
Quarterly Gross Receipts accrued in each preceding Reporting Period during the
Term of this Agreement. For each Reporting Period, LICENSEE will provide
information consistent with Exhibit C, Royalty Reports Requirements. Concurrent
with the issuance of each report, LICENSEE shall pay PRF the amounts due for the
Reporting Period, including minimum annual royalties due and payable concurrent
with the final Reporting Period of each Annual Period. Reports are required even
if no earned royalties are due.

       5.6      Delivery of Payments and Reports. All payments and reports due
under this Agreement shall be delivered in person or via the United States mail
or private carrier to the following address:

                   Purdue Research Foundation
                   Office of Technology Commercialization
                   3000 Kent Ave.
                   West Lafayette, IN 47906
                   Attention: Director

                               Article 6.   RECORDS

       6.1     Records of Sales. During the term of this Agreement and for a
period of three (3) years thereafter, LICENSEE shall keep at its principal place
of business true and accurate records of all sales and other revenues derived
from Licensed Products by LICENSEE, Sublicensees, and Affiliates in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the respective country where
such sales occur and in such form and manner so that all royalties owed to PRF
may be readily and accurately determined. LICENSEE shall furnish PRF copies of
such records upon PRF's request, which shall not be made more often than once
per Annual Period.






*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.




                                        7
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       6.2     Audit of Records. PRF shall have the right, from time to time at
agreed times during normal business hours through an independent certified
public accountant, to examine the records of LICENSEE and Affiliates to include,
but not be limited to, sales invoice registers, sales analysis reports, original
invoices, inventory records, price lists, Sublicense and distributor agreements,
accounting general ledgers, and sales tax returns, in order to verify the
calculation of any royalties payable under this Agreement. Such examination and
verification shall not occur more than once each calendar year. Unless otherwise
agreed in writing by LICENSEE, the fees and expenses of performing such
examination and verification shall be borne by PRF. If such examination reveals
an underpayment by LICENSEE of more than * * * for any quarter examined,
LICENSEE shall pay PRF the amount of such underpayment plus interest in
accordance with Article 5 and shall reimburse PRF for all expenses of the
accountant performing the examination.

                         Article 7.   PATENT PROSECUTION

       7.1     Prosecution and Maintenance of Licensed Patents. The filing,
prosecution, and maintenance of the Licensed Patents shall be the primary
responsibility of PRF. PRF shall promptly inform LICENSEE as to all developments
with respect to Licensed Patents. LICENSEE shall be afforded reasonable
opportunities to advise PRF and cooperate with PRF in such prosecution and
maintenance. At LICENSEE's request, PRF shall file and prosecute additional
United States and foreign patent applications on the Technology, with such
patent application to be included as Licensed Patents upon their filing.
LICENSEE may recommend the attorneys, agents, and/or firms to which PRF
delegates tasks relating to the drafting, filing, prosecution, and maintenance
of the Licensed Patents, and PRF shall give due consideration to LICENSEE's
recommendation when selecting such attorneys, agents, and/or firms. LICENSEE
shall be entitled to communicate directly with the attorneys, agents, and/or
firms selected by PRF concerning the Licensed Patents, provided, however, that
PRF shall be the final authority with respect to actions taken by such
attorneys, agents, and/or firms with respect to the Licensed Patents. PRF shall
provide any written consents and waivers required to permit the LICENSEE to
communicate directly with such attorneys, agents, and/or firms concerning the
Licensed Patents. Subsequent to the Effective Date, PRF shall not authorize any
activity that will incur expenses for which reimbursement by LICENSEE is
required under Article 7.3 of this Agreement unless PRF obtains the prior
consent of LICENSEE. If LICENSEE should fail to timely make reimbursement for
patent expenses incurred under this paragraph as required in Article 7.3 of this
Agreement, PRF shall have no further obligation to prosecute or maintain the
Licensed Patents. LICENSEE, upon ninety (90) days advance written notice to PRF,
may advise PRF that it no longer wishes to pay expenses for filing, prosecuting
or maintaining one or more Licensed Patent(s). PRF may, at its option, elect to
pay such expenses or permit such Licensed Patent(s) to become abandoned or
lapsed. If PRF elects to pay such expenses, such patent(s) shall not be subject
to any license granted to LICENSEE hereunder.

       7.2     Extension of Licensed Patents. LICENSEE may request that PRF have
the normal term of any Licensed Patent extended or restored under a country's
procedure of extending life for time lost in government regulatory approval
processes, and the expense of same shall be borne by LICENSEE. LICENSEE shall
assist PRF to take whatever action is necessary to obtain such extension. In the
case of such extension, royalties pursuant to Article 4 hereof shall be








*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.




                                       8
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payable until the end of the extended life of the patent. In the event that
LICENSEE does not elect to extend Licensed Patents, PRF may, at its own expense,
effect the extension of such Licensed Patents. If PRF elects to pay such
expenses, such extended Licensed Patents shall not be subject to any license
granted to LICENSEE hereunder for the period subsequent to the expiration of the
normal term of the Licensed Patent.

       7.3     Reimbursement for Patent Expenses.

              7.3.1   Past Patent Expenses. Past Patent Expenses amount to * * *.
       LICENSEE shall reimburse PRF for such Past Patent Expenses on or before
       the first anniversary of the Effective Date.

              7.3.2   First Year Patent Expenses. PRF shall notify LICENSEE from
       time to time of the amount of any First Year Patent Expenses.
       Reimbursement for such First Year Patent Expenses shall not be due from
       LICENSEE until the first anniversary of the Effective Date.

              7.3.3   Other Patent Expenses. PRF shall notify LICENSEE from time
       to time of the amount of any Other Patent Expenses. LICENSEE shall
       deliver reimbursement to PRF for such Other Patent Expenses within thirty
       (30) days after LICENSEE receives notification from PRF of such Other
       Patent Expenses.

              7.3.4   Invoices. All reimbursements under Articles 7.3.1, 7.3.2,
       and 7.3.3 are subject to LICENSEE receiving a correctly rendered invoice
       from PRF. An invoice is correctly rendered if: (i) the amount for which
       reimbursement is sought is correctly calculated; (ii) the invoice is set
       out in a manner that enables LICENSEE to ascertain the expenses to which
       the invoice relates and the amount payable in respect of each expense
       item; and (iii) the invoice is accompanied (where reasonably requested by
       LICENSEE) by documentation substantiating all expenses for which
       reimbursement is sought.

                      Article 8.   ABATEMENT OF INFRINGEMENT

       8.1     Notice of Infringement. LICENSEE acknowledges that the Licensed
Patents are of great value to PRF, and therefore, LICENSEE promises to take all
appropriate measures reasonably necessary to protect PRF's interests therein.
LICENSEE shall not permit any entity, individual or firm to have access to the
Licensed Patents, except as authorized in this Agreement or as authorized by
law. LICENSEE shall promptly inform PRF of any suspected infringement of any
Licensed Patents.

       8.2     Right to Institute Action. LICENSEE shall have the first right
(but not the obligation) to notify the infringer and/or initiate legal
proceedings to abate the infringement. Upon failure by LICENSEE to begin or
continue to do so timely, PRF shall have the right (but not the obligation) to
take those steps on behalf of itself and LICENSEE.

       8.3     Monetary Recovery. If LICENSEE leads proceedings to abate and
remedy infringement, any monetary recovery from the infringement of Licensed
Patents except for punitive damages, less the documented amount of any attorneys
fees and costs incurred by








*** Information redacted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. An
unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Commission.




                                        9
<PAGE>



LICENSEE in the prosecution of said infringement claim, shall be treated as
Quarterly Gross Receipts. If LICENSEE leads proceedings to abate and remedy
infringement, any punitive damages recovered from the infringement of Licensed
Patents, less the documented amount of any attorneys fees and costs incurred by
LICENSEE in the prosecution of said infringement claim, * * *. If PRF leads
proceedings to abate and remedy infringement, any monetary recovery from the
infringement of Licensed Patents shall * * *. If LICENSEE and PRF jointly lead
proceedings to abate and remedy infringement, any monetary recovery (net of the
Parties' respective litigation costs) from the infringement of Licensed Patents
shall * * *.

        8.4     Attornev Fees and Costs. LICENSEE and PRF shall each bear their
own attorney fees and costs incurred in the prosecution of any infringement
proceedings initiated under this Article.

                           Article 9.   CONFIDENTIALITY

        9.1     Agreement Terms. Neither party shall, without the express written
consent of the other party, for any reason or at any time either during or
subsequent to the term of this Agreement disclose to third parties the financial
terms set forth in this Agreement, except upon a subpoena or other court order
made with appropriate provision for protection of confidential information.

       9.2     Technical and Patent Information. LICENSEE shall not, without the
express written consent of PRF, for any reason or at any time either during or
subsequent


 
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