CORNERSTONE LICENSE
AGREEMENT
This Agreement
(the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as
of the 31st day of August, 2006, by and between Pharmaceutical
Innovations, LLC. (hereinafter referred to as “PI”) and
Cornerstone Biopharma, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as
“Cornerstone”).
A. PI is the
owner of or otherwise controls certain proprietary PI Patents (as
defined below) and PI Information (as defined below) relating to
the Licensed Products (as defined below).
B. PI desires
to grant a license to Cornerstone under the foregoing PI Patents
and/or PI Information with respect to the manufacturing, packaging,
marketing, distribution and exploitation of various prescription
day-night products.
C. Cornerstone
desires to secure from PI an exclusive license in the United States
and a nonexclusive license in all other markets to manufacture,
package, market, distribute and otherwise exploit these various
day-night products on a worldwide basis, all in accordance with the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises and covenants as contained
herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
1.01.
“Agreement” shall mean this License
Agreement.
1.02.
“Article” shall mean each numbered heading used in the
Agreement, individually, and all Sections that are included under
each such heading.
10.3.
“Calendar Quarter Year” shall mean either the first,
second, third or fourth three-month period in any Calendar
Year.
1.04.
“Calendar Year” shall mean each twelfth month period
ending December 31.
1.05.
“Effective Date” is the date of this Agreement
appearing in the preamble to this Agreement.
1.06.
“Exclusive Territory” shall mean the United States and
Puerto Rico.
1.07.
Intentionally Omitted.
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[***]
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Confidential
portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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1.08. “PI
Information” shall mean all technical and marketing
information, data, know-how, new concepts and the like relating to
Licensed Products in the possession of PI on the date of this
Agreement, including processes and equipment for the production and
use of Licensed Products and new PI information, data, know-how,
new concepts and the like acquired or developed by or for PI after
the Effective Date relating to Licensed Products.
1.09. “PI
Patents” shall mean U.S. Patent # 6,843,372 and all
corresponding foreign patent applications and granted foreign
patents, and all reissues, divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, substitutes, extensions and replacements
thereto.
1.10.
“Licensed Products” shall mean the following
prescription day-night products which fall within the scope of one
or more valid claims of any PI Patent: (i) a product (which
may be known as AlleRx PE) consisting of 40 mg. phenylephrine/2.5
mg. methscopolamine nitrate, for daytime use and 10 mg.
phenylephrine/8 mg. chlorpheniramine maleate/2.5 mg.
methscopolamine nitrate for nighttime use; (ii) a product
(which may be known as AlleRx HC) consisting of [***] and
(iii) a product (which may be known as AlleRx CP) consisting
of [***].
1.11.
“Minimum Royalty Payment” shall mean the minimum
payment of royalties under Section 4.03 owed in any Calendar
Year.
1.12. “Net
Sales” shall mean the gross invoice price of sales by
Cornerstone or its sublicensees from the manufacture, use or sale
of the Licensed Products, minus the sum of (i) freight and other
transportation charges (to the extent included in the gross invoice
price and charged to the customer as a separate charge),
(ii) applicable excise, sale, use or value-added taxes and
customs duties (to the extent included in the gross invoice price
and charged to the customer as a separate charge), and
(iii) credits for returned or defective products, rebates
(including managed care rebates) not funded by third parties,
chargebacks and trade discounts.
1.13.
“Nonexclusive Territory” shall mean all countries other
than the United States.
1.14.
“Out-of-Pocket Expenses” of a party shall mean and
include payments made by such party to unaffiliated persons, firms,
corporations, and the like, and specifically excludes internal
costs and expenses of such party’s own activities and
operations, as conducted by its own employees and agents at its own
facilities.
1.15.
“Section” shall mean each separately numbered paragraph
of this Agreement, individually.
1.16. “Seven
Year Period” shall mean the seven (7) year period
specified in Section 4.03(a).
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[***]
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Confidential
portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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1.17. “[***]
Percent Royalty” shall mean the royalty specified in
Section 4.02(a).
2.
Disclosure to Cornerstone .
2.01. As soon as
reasonably convenient after the Effective Date (and in any event
within thirty days), PI will submit to Cornerstone in writing the
PI Information.
2.02. In addition,
throughout the life of this Agreement, PI will continue to disclose
to Cornerstone on a prompt and regular basis all new PI
Information.
3.01. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, PI hereby
grants an exclusive right and license (including the right to
sublicense others) to use the PI Information to manufacture,
package, market, distribute, use, sell and to otherwise exploit
Licensed Products in the Exclusive Territory and a nonexclusive
right and license (including the right-to-sublicense others) to use
the PI Information to manufacture, package, market, distribute,
use, sell and to otherwise exploit Licensed Products in the
Nonexclusive Territory.
3.02. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, PI hereby
grants an exclusive right and license (including the right to
sublicense others) in and under the PI Patents to manufacture,
package, market, distribute, use, sell and to otherwise exploit
Licensed Products in the Exclusive Territory and a nonexclusive
right and license (including the right to sublicense others) to use
the PI Patents to manufacture, package, market, distribute, use,
sell and to otherwise exploit the Licensed Products in the
Nonexclusive Territory.
4. License
Fees; Royalties .
In full
consideration for the rights and licenses herein granted to
Cornerstone hereunder, Cornerstone agrees to pay to PI the
following:
4.01(a). A special
royalty shall be payable at the rate of eight and one-half percent
(8.5%) of the Net Sales of Licensed Products until the total
royalty paid under this Section 4.01(a) equals Two Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000). This royalty shall be paid to PI
in addition to the royalty under Section 4.01 (b) hereof.
Cornerstone may, at any time, prepay all or any portion of this
special royalty.
4.01 (b) A
royalty payment equal to the percentages of Net Sales of Licensed
Products per Calendar Year according to the following
schedule:
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(i)
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[***] percent ([***]%) of the Net
Sales of Licensed Products during each Calendar Year up to and
including $5,000,000 of Net Sales of Licensed Products;
and
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[***]
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Confidential
portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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(ii)
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[***] percent ([***]%) of the Net
Sales of Licensed Products in excess of $5,000,000 during each
Calendar Year.
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4.02(a) For a
seven (7) year period of time (“Seven Year
Period”) commencing on the earlier of (i) the date all
of the PI Patents expire or (ii) the date all of the PI
Patents are determined to be invalid by a court of competent
jurisdiction or governmental authority (and such determination is
no longer subject to appeal), Cornerstone shall pay PI for PI
Information a royalty equal to [***] percent ([***]%) of the Net
Sales of Licensed Products sold by Cornerstone or its sublicensees
(“[***] Percent Royalty”). When the Seven Year Period
has expired, no further [***] Percent Royalty payments shall be
owed PI under this Agreement.
4.02.(b) At the
expiration of the PI Patents, Cornerstone shall have a fully vested
right to continue producing and selling Licensed Products using the
technology of U.S. Patent # 6,843,372 subject only to the
obligation of Cornerstone to make [***] Percent Royalty payments to
PI for the Seven Year Period specified in Section 4.03(a).
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Cornerstone
shall be obligated to pay the Section 4.02 royalty on Net
Sales of Licensed Products that is covered by any valid, applicable
and pertinent, live issued patent of PI’s.
4.03. Cornerstone
shall pay to PI Minimum Royalty Payments equal to One Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($150,000) per Calendar Year for each of
the three Licensed Products (such Minimum Royalty Payment to be
calculated separately for each Licensed Product) for the term of
this Agreement beginning with Calendar Year 2007 and ending at the
beginning of the Seven Year Period (such Minimum Royalty Payments
to be pro rated for periods of less than twelve months.) The
Minimum Royalty Payments mean that if for any Calendar Year
commencing with Calendar Year 2007 the aggregate royalties payable
to PI under Section 4.01(b) are less than $450,000 (or a
lesser amount if pro ration applies) for the Licensed Products,
Cornerstone shall, within 30 days after the end of each such
Calendar Year, make-up the difference with supplemental payments to
PI such that PI is paid a total of $450,000 per Calendar Year (or a
lesser amount if pro ration applies). To clarify regarding pro
ration, by way of example, if the PI Patents expire on
August 31 in a particular Calendar Year, the Minimum Royalty
Payment for the Licensed Products for that Calendar Year shall be
66.2/3% of $450,000 or $300,000.
4.04. Cornerstone
shall keep an accurate account of all Licensed Products sold under
the scope of the license granted hereunder and shall render a
statement in writing by Cornerstone or its sublicensees on which
royalties are payable to PI in accordance with this Article. Within
forty-five (45) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter
Year during the term of this Agreement, Cornerstone shall report to
PI in writing the amount of royalties due and payable in respect to
sales of Licensed Products during the corresponding Calendar
Quarter-Year. Payment of all such royalties thus shown to be due
shall accompany such report. PI shall have the right, on reasonable
prior notice during regular business hours, at its own expense and
not more often than once in any Calendar Year, to have an
independent certified public accountant audit the books
of
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[***]
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Confidential
portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Cornerstone to
verify the royalty statements and royalties due pursuant to this
Agreement. Cornerstone shall use good faith efforts to maintain an
accurate account of royalties owed on the books of Cornerstone. PI
shall maintain and shall cause its auditors to maintain all records
and information provided by Cornerstone and its sublicensees in
strictest confidence.
4.05. Royalties
accruing hereunder on Net Sales of Licensed Products shall, at
Cornerstone’s option, be paid to PI either in United States
currency or in the currency of the country of sale. All royalties
converted into currency other than that of the United States shall
be converted on the basis of the simple average of the exchange
rates reported in the London Financial Times under the heading
“World Value of the Pound” on the last business day of
each month during the Calendar Quarter Year for which payment is
being made. To the extent that Cornerstone elects to pay royalties
on sales of Licensed Products invoiced in a currency other then
United States currency, the royalties payable on such sales shall
be expressed in the domestic currency of the sale together with the
United States currency equivalent, calculated using the simple
average of the exchange rates published in the London Financial
Times guide as aforesaid.
4.06. The
provisions of Article 4.03 shall have no force or effect with
respect to any period in which (a) operations of Cornerstone
have been interrupted or sharply curtailed for reasons of the type
specified in Article 12.14 including any interruption or
curtailment of the sale of Licensed Products by any government or
regulation, including but not limited to the FDA (to be determined
on a product by product basis and adjusted accordingly),
(b) the PI Patents are all determined to be invalid by a court
of competent jurisdiction or governmental authority (and such
determination is no longer subject to appeal) or (c) any issue
with stability, validation or manufacturing legally prevents
Cornerstone from being able to market and sell Licensed Product (to
be determined on a product by product basis and adjusted
accordingly). Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,
in the event that the commercialization of any Licensed Product is
delayed, interrupted or sharply curtailed as a result of an action
taken by the FDA, or any issue with stability, validation and
manufacturing that would not allow such Licensed Product on the
market and that extends for a period of one (1) year or more,
PI shall have the option at any time thereafter (but only in the
event such delay, interruption or curtailment is then continuing)
to terminate this Agreement as to such Licensed Product.
4.07. All payments
to PI required in accordance with this Agreement shall be minus any
taxes required to be deducted or withheld from such payments in
accordance with the laws or regulations of the United States or any
political sub-division thereof, provided that Cornerstone shall
furnish PI with written receipts for any such taxes as are actually
deducted or withheld.
5.
Intentionally Omitted .
6.01. Subject to
the provisions for termination as hereinafter provided, the term of
this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall
continue until the later of the expiration date of the last to
expire patent in the PI Portfolio or the expiration date of the
Seven Year Period specified in Section 4.02(a) (herein
referred to as the “Term”). All rights and obligations
of the parties, including any obligation of Cornerstone to make
further payments to
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PI hereunder
shall cease upon such termination, except (i) to keep
confidence obligations of Article 10 which shall survive such
termination for 7 years following the date of termination and
(ii) the license rights and grants to Cornerstone pursuant to
Article 3 which shall survive and vest
indefinitely.
6.02.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary: If the
royalty payments to PI are in arrears for thirty (30) days
after the due date (or such longer period, if any, as PI may agree
to in its discretion), or if either party defaults in performing
any of the other provisions of this Agreement and such default
continues for a period of thirty (30) days following written
notice thereof, or if either party is adjudicated a bankrupt or
becomes insolvent, or enters into a composition with creditors, or
if a receiver is appointed for it, then the non-breaching party
shall thereafter have the right to terminate this Agreement upon
giving written notice to the breaching party and all rights and
licenses granted to Cornerstone hereunder shall, at the
non-breaching party’s option, terminate without prejudice to
the non-breaching party’s rights under this Agreement,
including, if Cornerstone is the breaching party, PI’s right
to collect monies due or to become due under this
Agreement.
7.
Promotional, Distribution and Maintenance Covenants .
Cornerstone shall use commercially reasonable diligent efforts to
promote the sale and distribution of the Licensed Products in the
Exclusive Territory. PI shall maintain the patents in PI’s
Patent Portfolio enforceable by making timely payment of all
appropriate patent office maintenance fees.
8. Patent
Marking . During the time that the indicated patents remains in
force, Cornerstone shall mark all Licensed Products sold in the
United States with the following legend or its substantial
equivalent:
LICENSED UNDER
U.S. Patent #6,843,372
9. Patents,
Trademarks, Licensed Know-How, Confidentiality and Competition
.
9.01.
Infringement by Third Parties .
(a) Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as a warranty that any PI
patent is valid and enforceable or that its exercise does not
infringe any patent rights of any third party. PI has no knowledge
and is unaware of any fact which would adversely affect the
validity of any patent or which could give rise to a claim of third
party patent infringement relating to the sale or use of the
Licensed Products.
(b) If
either Cornerstone or PI becomes aware of an infringement of any
relevant patent, or any unfair or illegal competition by others
relating to the Licensed Products, it shall give prompt written
notice thereof to the other party. In the event PI deems it
necessary after consulting with Cornerstone to bring an action
against a third party for patent infringement of the rights to PI
technology granted Cornerstone under this Agreement, PI shall have
the first option to prosecute such an infringement action and
choose its own counsel. PI shall bear the entire cost of such
litigation.
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(c) PI
shall pay all costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees,
for any action prosecuted by PI pursuant to
Section 9.01(b).
(d) If
PI, recovers any damages as a result of an infringement proceeding
prosecuted by PI pursuant to Section 9.01(b), such amounts
shall be retained by PI, except that any portion of the damages
attributable to damages suffered by Cornerstone (if any) shall be
distributed to Cornerstone.
(e) If
PI elects not to prosecute an action pursuant to
Section 9.01(b), which written election shall be made within
ninety (90) days after notification of an actionable
infringement by a third party, Cornerstone may do so at its sole
option and expense and shall have full, sole control over such
action. Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, if Cornerstone
is successful in its action, and Cornerstone recovers any damages
as a result of such an infringement proceeding, such amounts shall
be retained by Cornerstone, except that any portion of the damages
attributable to damages suffered by PI (if any) shall be
distributed to PI.
(f) PI
and Cornerstone agree to cooperate with each other in any
proceeding under this Section 9.01, and each agrees to
participate as a party as necessary to any proceeding initiated
under this Section 9.01.
9.02 Actions for
Infringement by Third Parties. Each party shall indemnify and hold
the other harmless from and against any and all claims, judgments,
liabilities and damages arising out of any claim that the
technology of the other party infringes any patent, trade secret,
or other intellectual property right of a third party. In the event
any such claim is made, the party to be indemnified (the
“Indemnitee”) shall immediately notify the indemnifying
party (the “Indemnitor”). The Indemnitor shall have the
right to control the defense of such claim with counsel of its
choice and shall bear all cost and expense of such defense. The
Indemnitee shall allow the Indemnitor to co
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