|
Exhibit 10.8
Execution Copy
CONSOLIDATION AND LICENSE
AGREEMENT
between
MARATHON OIL COMPANY
and
SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION
dated as of January 16, 2007
Execution Copy
CONSOLIDATION AND LICENSE
AGREEMENT
This CONSOLIDATION AND LICENSE AGREEMENT (this "
Agreement ") is made and entered into this 16th day of
January, 2007 (the " Effective Date "), by and between
Marathon Oil Company (" Marathon "), an Ohio corporation,
and Syntroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("
Syntroleum ") (each, a " Party ", and collectively,
the " Parties ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Marathon and Syntroleum are parties to the Existing
Agreements (as defined below), pursuant to which, among other
things, (i) Syntroleum granted to Marathon a non-exclusive
right and license to use Syntroleum’s proprietary technology
to design, construct, operate and maintain one or more plants, and
(ii) Syntroleum and Marathon entered into certain
confidentiality undertakings; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Marathon and Syntroleum desire to terminate the Existing
Agreements, to release each other from any claims under the
Existing Agreements, and to enter into certain new undertakings to
govern their future relationship.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of mutual covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. General . As used herein, the following
terms have the following meanings. Capitalized terms used herein
but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the
Exhibits hereto:
" Affiliate " means, with respect to a Party, any entity
that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Party. For purposes of this definition,
"control" means the power to direct the management and affairs of
an entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In the case of a
corporation, the direct or indirect ownership of fifty percent
(50%) or more of its outstanding voting shares shall in any
case be deemed to confer control, provided that, the direct or
indirect ownership of a lower percentage of such securities shall
not necessarily preclude the existence of control.
" Competitor " has the meaning set forth in Exhibit
E.
" Confidential Information " of a Party means any and all
information prominently labeled as such by such Party that
(i) has independent economic value by reason of the fact that
it is not generally known to the relevant public and that has been
the subject of reasonable measures to maintain confidentiality, and
(ii) was disclosed by such Party to the other Party in
performing under the Existing Agreements or is disclosed by such
Party to the other Party in performing under this Agreement.
1
" EPC Contract " means the contract under
which Marathon or a Project Company engages an EPC contractor to
carry out the detailed engineering design, procurement,
construction and/or commissioning of a Licensed Plant.
" Existing Agreements " means the agreements listed in
Exhibit A hereto.
" Inventions or Improvements " means improvements,
additions, modifications, enhancements, derivative works, or
changes to Syntroleum Technology.
" Licensed Plant " means any Fischer-Tropsch plant,
whether the feedstock of such plant is natural gas, coal,
petroleum, petroleum-coke, or other feedstock, whether air- or
oxygen-based, land- or marine-based, or based on cobalt catalysts
(including modification, expansion or replacement thereof), in
which Marathon (or its successor) or an Affiliate has a working,
net profits, equity, or other economic interest, provided that, a
Licensed Plant may not utilize biomass or municipal waste as a
feedstock.
" Licensed Territory " means all the countries of the
world and their respective territorial seas, except for the
People’s Republic of China, and India and their respective
territorial seas.
" Listed Confidential Information " means any of the
following that comprises Confidential Information of
Syntroleum:
-
-
-
(a) Mass and Energy Balance
(b) Process Flow Diagrams
(c) Stream Summaries (Component Set = H 2 O, H 2 , N 2 , CO, O 2 , Ar, CO 2 , C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 —C 9 , C 10 —C 20 , C 21 +)
(d) Process Descriptions
" Lubricants " means (a) automotive lubricating oils
such as PCMO, HIDD, transmission and hydraulic fluids, and gear
oils; (b) industrial lubricants such as metalworking
lubricants, process oils, white oils, agricultural spray oils,
de-foamers, cutting and quenching oils, and rubber processing oils;
(c) greases; (d) drilling fluids; or (e) any other
specialty product.
" Marathon Group " means Marathon, its Affiliates, and
their respective Personnel. The Marathon Group shall include James
P. Wick.
" Person " means any natural person, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust,
government, governmental agency or any other entity.
" Personnel " means officers, directors, employees,
subcontractors, consultants, lenders, insurers, underwriters,
representatives and agents.
2
" Process Design Package " means a
compilation of text, figures, drawings and documentation, relating
to the design and construction of a Licensed Plant and prepared in
accordance with standard industry practices.
" Products " means any and all products and/or
compositions of any type, including, but not limited to:
(i) Fischer-Tropsch waxes and other intermediate products; and
(ii) finished hydrocarbon fuels or products, hydrocarbons
consumed as fuel, or fuel blending stocks, in each case, processed
from Synthetic Crude, including, but not limited to, diesel,
kerosene, gasoline, and naphtha, waxes, chemicals, Lubricants, or
any other specialty hydrocarbon products.
" Project Company " means any Person that is developing
or operating a Licensed Plant in which Marathon (or its successor)
or an Affiliate has at least a ten percent (10%) working, net
profits, equity, or other economic interest on the start-up date of
the Licensed Plant.
" Synthetic Crude " means those hydrocarbons, having a
chemical composition substantially consisting of molecules with
five (5) or more carbon atoms each, produced using a
Fischer-Tropsch conversion process.
" Syntroleum Group " means Syntroleum, its Affiliates,
and their respective Personnel.
" Syntroleum Technology " has the meaning set forth in
Exhibit C.
ARTICLE 2
TERMINATION AND RELEASE
Section 2.1. Termination of Existing Agreements .
The Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of the Effective Date,
each of the Existing Agreements is hereby terminated in its
entirety. Each Party hereby waives any provisions of any of the
Existing Agreements that survives the termination thereof in
accordance with its terms. Neither the Marathon Group nor the
Syntroleum Group shall have any further rights or obligations of
any kind under the Existing Agreements.
Section 2.2. Forgiveness of Loan . Without limiting
the generality of Section 2.1, Marathon acknowledges that no
payment of either principal or interest under the Secured
Promissory Notes shall hereafter be due from Syntroleum to
Marathon, either of cash or Syntroleum shares. Following the
Effective Date, Marathon shall (i) deliver an original of the
Secured Promissory Notes conspicuously marked "cancelled" or
"terminated", and (ii) use reasonable efforts to release any
surviving liens and mortgage on Syntroleum assets established as
security for repayment of the obligations under the Secured
Promissory Notes within forty-five (45) days of the Effective
Date.
Section 2.3. Syntroleum Release . Syntroleum and the
Syntroleum Group hereby release and forever relinquish, surrender,
waive, bargain away, acquit, exonerate and discharge Marathon and
each member of the Marathon Group from any and all causes of
action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts,
agreements, promises, liabilities, claims,
3
demands, damages, losses, costs or expenses, of
any kind or nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or
contingent, based on any act or omission of any member of the
Marathon Group from the beginning of time to the date of this
Agreement that they may now have or may hereafter have against the
Marathon Group including, but not limited to, any claims arising
out of or relating to the Existing Agreements.
Section 2.4. Marathon Release . Marathon and the
Marathon Group hereby release and forever relinquish, surrender,
waive, bargain away, acquit, exonerate and discharge Syntroleum and
each member of the Syntroleum Group from any and all causes of
action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts,
agreements, promises, liabilities, claims, demands, damages,
losses, costs or expenses, of any kind or nature whatsoever, known
or unknown, fixed or contingent, based on any act or omission of
any of the Syntroleum Group from the beginning of time to the date
of this Agreement that they may now have or may hereafter have
against the Syntroleum Group including, but not limited to, any
claims arising out of or relating to the Existing Agreements.
Section 2.5. Release . No Party shall assert any
claim arising under or related to the Existing Agreements and the
Parties agree that this provision is an absolute defense to any
such claim.
Section 2.6. Payments . In consideration of the
foregoing and the rights and licenses granted hereunder,
(i) on or before December 1, 2008, Syntroleum shall pay
to Marathon the amount of Three-Million U.S. Dollars ($3,000,000)
in immediately available funds, and (ii) on or before
December 1, 2009, Syntroleum shall pay to Marathon the amount
of Three-Million U.S. Dollars ($3,000,000) in immediately available
funds, for a total of Six Million U.S. Dollars ($6,000,000).
ARTICLE 3
LICENSE GRANT
Section 3.1. License Grant. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Syntroleum grants to Marathon and its
Affiliates a non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as provided in
Section 13.3) right and license to use the Syntroleum
Technology to (i) design, purchase, construct, operate,
maintain, modify, replace, and expand Licensed Plants throughout
the Licensed Territory, (ii) to practice the Syntroleum
Technology in Licensed Plants, (iii) to make intermediate
streams, by-products, and Synthetic Crude in Licensed Plants,
(iv) to use (including further process and/or consume), and/or
sell such intermediate streams, by-products and Synthetic Crude,
(v) to produce, use, and/or sell Products throughout the
world, and (vi) to use the Syntroleum Technology for any
purpose not prohibited hereunder within the Licensed Territory.
Section 3.2. Marathon Grant for R&D . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including
Section 8.5, Syntroleum grants to Marathon and its Affiliates
a worldwide non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as provided in
Section 13.3) right and license to use the Syntroleum
Technology within the Licensed Territory (i) to perform
research and development of Fischer Tropsch technology, including,
but not limited to, the research and
4
development of Fischer-Tropsch Reactors,
Fischer-Tropsch Reaction, Fischer-Tropsch wax separation and
filtration, Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst fines removal from
Fischer-Tropsch wax, Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst regeneration, product
separation, Fischer-Tropsch slurry transport, (ii) to develop
Inventions and Improvements to the Syntroleum ATR Process and FT
Conversion Process, and (iii) subject to ARTICLE 10, to
develop Fischer-Tropsch technology or Fischer-Tropsch plants,
either alone or with third parties (" Development Partners
"), whether air- or oxygen-based, land- or marine-based, or based
on cobalt catalysts, using Syntroleum Technology.
Section 3.3. Independent Design and Development .
Without limiting the generality of Section 3.1 and
Section 3.2, and subject to the confidentiality provisions in
this Agreement, Syntroleum acknowledges that Marathon shall have
the right to conduct research and development on Fischer-Tropsch
reactors, Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, Fischer-Tropsch reaction,
Fischer-Tropsch conversion processes, and ATR processes
independently, by itself or with third parties. Marathon shall have
the right to contract directly with reactor vendors selected at the
sole discretion of Marathon, on terms and conditions to be
determined at the sole discretion of Marathon and such reactor
vendors, for the engineering and fabrication of ATR reactors and
Fischer-Tropsch Reactors for any Licensed Plant, whether or not
such Licensed Plant utilizes Syntroleum Technology, on terms and
conditions to be determined at the sole discretion of Marathon and
such reactor vendor.
Section 3.4. Sublicensing/Performance Responsibility
. Marathon shall have the right to grant sublicenses of the rights
granted under Section 3.1 solely to Project Companies,
provided that all sublicenses of the rights granted hereunder shall
be in writing and shall include provisions consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. Marathon shall cause all
sublicensees to fully comply with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. Marathon shall remain responsible for the acts and
omissions of all Affiliates of Marathon, Project Companies and
Development Partners in connection with this Agreement, including
the payment of License Fees in accordance with
Section 6.1.
Section 3.5. Project Technology . Notwithstanding
Section 11.7, Marathon, shall have the right to retain and use
Confidential Information pertaining to and including "Project
Technology" as defined and used in the Participation Agreement (the
" Project Technology "). Syntroleum hereby grants to
Marathon and its Affiliates a worldwide, non-exclusive,
irrevocable, royalty-free, license to use and to improve all
Project Technology of Syntroleum and intellectual property rights
therein arising from, or made available to Marathon under, the
Participation Agreement related to the operation or maintenance of
Fischer Tropsch plants. The right granted under this Section shall
include the right of Marathon and its Affiliates to license or
sublicense such rights to owners, developers or interested parties
of Fischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquids projects. Any Project Technology
of Syntroleum and intellectual property rights therein arising
from, or made available to Marathon under, the Participation
Agreement related to the design of Fischer Tropsch plants shall be
included in Syntroleum Technology hereunder.
Section 3.6. Limitation as to Products . Marathon
acknowledges that the license granted under Section 3.1 is to
Syntroleum Technology only, and shall not include any Syntroleum
product upgrade or Syntroleum Lubricant manufacture technology used
to produce end products, including Products, from Synthetic Crude.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit
5
the right of Marathon to produce any Products,
including Lubricants, from Synthetic Crude produced using
Syntroleum Technology, provided that, it shall be the sole
obligation of Marathon to obtain rights to any product upgrade
technology selected by Marathon to produce Products.
Section 3.7. Third Party Rights . During the term of
this Agreement, Syntroleum shall reasonably cooperate with Marathon
to identify any third party intellectual property rights that may
be material to use of the Syntroleum Technology or infringed by use
of the Syntroleum Technology as contemplated hereunder.
Section 3.8. Patent License . Marathon grants to
Syntroleum a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide
right and license under U.S. Patent Nos. 5,733,941; 5,861,441;
6,313,361 B1; 6,201,029 B1; and 6,130,259, together with any
continuations, reexaminations or renewals thereof (the "
Licensed Patents "), to make, have made, use, and practice
the FT Conversion Process, and to sublicense the foregoing to
Syntroleum licensees of the FT Conversion Process. The foregoing
does not in any way limit Marathon’s right to use and/or
license the technology described in the Licensed Patents, and
Marathon hereby retains all rights thereto. On the request of
Syntroleum no more than once per year, Marathon shall notify
Syntroleum if Marathon has determined to discontinue paying the
maintenance fees on one or more of the Licensed Patents. Following
such notification, on the request of Syntroleum Marathon shall
offer to transfer and assign the same to Syntroleum, subject to the
further negotiations of the Parties at the time of said
transfer.
ARTICLE 4
SUPPORT
Section 4.1. No Syntroleum Support Commitment .
Except as provided in this ARTICLE 4 and ARTICLE 7, Marathon
acknowledges that Syntroleum shall have no support obligations with
respect to the Syntroleum Technology, provided that Syntroleum
shall not unreasonably withhold consent to any support requested
under this ARTICLE 4 and ARTICLE 7. Except as expressly provided
herein, Syntroleum shall provide any such support at its
then-standard billing rates and costs. Any support under this
ARTICLE 4 and ARTICLE 7 shall be subject to any resource
constraints and availability of Syntroleum Personnel at the time
the support is requested, and Marathon acknowledges that lack of
adequate Syntroleum resources at the time a request for support is
received hereunder shall be considered reasonable grounds for
denial or reduction of the level of support by Syntroleum. The
foregoing shall not apply to any fully-supported license that
Marathon may obtain in accordance with ARTICLE 7.
Section 4.2. Commercial/Research Support. Syntroleum
shall provide reasonable support to Marathon in its efforts to
competitively secure project opportunities using Syntroleum
Technology throughout the Licensed Territory. Syntroleum shall
provide support to Marathon on an as-needed basis in support of
designing, constructing and/or operating Licensed Plants using
Syntroleum Technology.
Section 4.3. Cooperation with Other Marathon Technology
Providers . On the request of Marathon, Syntroleum shall
reasonably cooperate with third party providers to Marathon of
portions of Fischer Tropsch technology to ensure that all process
components and Syntroleum Technology utilized by Marathon are
effectively integrated.
6
Section 4.4. Process Design Package .
Marathon shall have the right to obtain a Process Design Package
for any Licensed Plant using Syntroleum Technology from a third
party (a " Third Party PDP Provider ") in its sole
discretion, and Marathon is under no obligation to request a
Process Design Package from Syntroleum. In the event that Marathon,
elects to engage a Third Party PDP Provider to prepare such a
Process Design Package, no fee or percentage markup shall be due
Syntroleum for such Process Design Package. Syntroleum shall fully
cooperate with Marathon and such Third Party PDP Provider in
preparing such Process Design Package.
Section 4.5. Syntroleum Process Design Package .
Upon the request of Marathon, Syntroleum shall provide Marathon
with a Process Design Package for any Licensed Plant using
Syntroleum Technology pursuant to a procurement agreement as
mutually agreed by the Parties. Syntroleum’s fee for the
Process Design Package shall be invoiced by Syntroleum to Marathon
in accordance with the terms of such procurement agreement.
Section 4.6. Syntroleum Inventions and Improvements
. Syntroleum shall have no ongoing obligation to disclose to
Marathon any Syntroleum Inventions or Improvements. Any Syntroleum
Inventions or Improvements shall be exclusively owned by
Syntroleum. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing herein
shall be construed as obligating Syntroleum to license to Marathon
any Syntroleum Inventions or Improvements. In the event Syntroleum
discloses any Inventions and Improvements to Marathon, such
Inventions and Improvements shall be considered within the scope of
the Syntroleum Technology.
Section 4.7. Disclosure of Marathon Inventions and
Improvements . Marathon shall have no ongoing obligation to
disclose to Syntroleum any Marathon Inventions and Improvements.
Any Marathon Inventions or Improvements shall be exclusively owned
by Marathon. Marathon may, at its sole discretion, file patent
applications with respect to such Inventions or Improvements in its
own name and at its own expense, and take such other steps as are
necessary, in the sole judgment of Marathon, to protect its rights
in such Inventions or Improvements. Nothing herein shall be
construed as obligating Marathon to license back to Syntroleum any
Marathon Inventions or Improvements.
ARTICLE 5
CATALYST-RELATED MATTERS
Section 5.1. Certain Limitations on James P. Wick .
The Parties acknowledge that James P. Wick (" Wick ") is,
together with Marathon and Syntroleum, a party to the Red-Hat
Agreement, which agreement is included in the Existing Agreements
and terminated hereunder. Subject to the exceptions set forth in
Section 10.3, following the Effective Date, Wick shall make no
use whatsoever, and shall not disclose to any person, any
information received by Wick that was covered by the Red-Hat
Agreement (" Red-Hat Information "). Following the Effective
Date and for a period of five (5) years thereafter (as
modified in accordance with this Section 5.1, the
7
" Blackout Period "), Wick shall not
participate in the development of cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch
catalysts. The foregoing shall not restrict Wick from
(i) evaluating or participating in the evaluation of
Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, whether or not cobalt-based, for use in
air-based or oxygen-based Fischer Tropsch processes, or
(ii) otherwise working on projects involving Fischer Tropsch
catalysts or processes. Syntroleum shall advise Marathon if
Syntroleum adopts restrictions on any of its employees hired
following the Effective Date that have access to such information
that are less stringent than the foregoing, which restrictions
shall thereafter apply to this Agreement. Syntroleum agrees that
any cause of action it might have resulting from Wick’s
performance on behalf of Marathon under the Red Hat Agreement, or
under this Agreement, shall be solely against Marathon.
Section 5.2. Wick Development Election . During the
Blackout Period, Marathon may elect, on written notice to
Syntroleum, to have Wick participate in the development of
cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts for use in Fischer Tropsch
gas-to-liquids processes. Following such election, Wick shall have
the right to participate in the development of Fischer-Tropsch
catalysts for use in Fischer Tropsch gas-to-liquids processes,
whether air- or oxygen-based, land- or marine-based, or based on
cobalt catalysts, and shall have the right to use the Red-Hat
Information in connection therewith. Subject to Section 6.1,
to the extent applicable, Marathon shall have the right to
manufacture, have manufactured, and use in Licensed Plants any
catalysts in which Wick participated in the development in
accordance with this Section 5.2.
Section 5.3. Catalyst R&D . Without limiting
Section 5.1 and Section 5.2, Syntroleum acknowledges that
Marathon shall have the right to conduct research and development
on Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts, provided that, research and
development on Syntroleum’s Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts shall
be limited by the provisions of Section 5.2.
Section 5.4. No Catalyst Purchase Obligation .
Syntroleum acknowledges that Marathon shall have no obligation to
purchase Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts from Syntroleum, or to use
Syntroleum Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts in any Licensed Plant.
Marathon may select the Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts for use in a
Licensed Plant in its sole discretion with no markup or payment to
Syntroleum for such catalyst, and Marathon shall have the right to
negotiate manufacturing and other terms and conditions directly
with any catalyst manufacturer selected by Marathon on terms and
conditions to be determined in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE 6
LICENSE FEES
Section 6.1. License Fees. Marathon shall pay to
Syntroleum license fees for each Licensed Plant (" License
Fees ") in accordance with the License Fee calculation attached
as Exhibit B. Marathon shall have the right to increase or reduce
the capacity of any Licensed Plant, move any Licensed Plant to a
different location within the Licensed Territory, or otherwise
modify any Licensed Plant, including by adding additional
Fischer-Tropsch Reactor trains, at its sole discretion. For the
avoidance of doubt, if a Licensed Plant is based on third-party
technology, no License Fees shall be due hereunder.
8
Section 6.2. Payments . All amounts
payable under this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars at the
applicable Party’s corporate address or to another address
specified by such Party in writing, or to an account at a bank
specified by such Party in writing.
Section 6.3. Taxes . In the event Marathon is
required to withhold any taxes from amounts payable to Syntroleum
under this Agreement, Marathon shall provide Syntroleum at the time
of such withholding with a receipt or other evidence reflecting the
deposit of such taxes with the appropriate governmental agency.
Section 6.4. Audits .
|
|
(a)
|
Upon the reasonable request by Syntroleum, but
not more than once per calendar year, Syntroleum shall have the
right to have a duly qualified independent auditor, selected by
Syntroleum and not reasonably objected to by Marathon, review the
records of Marathon or Project Companies, as applicable, related to
License Fees to ascertain compliance with this Agreement within the
twenty-four (24) month period following the end of such
calendar year; provided that (i) Marathon or the applicable
Project Company is given prior written notice of no less than
thirty (30) business days, (ii) the inquiry is limited to
that information directly related to License Fees, (iii) such
audit is conducted during normal business hours, (iv) such
audit is performed solely at Syntroleum’s expense,
(v) any third parties retained by Syntroleum to perform the
audit shall execute a mutually acceptable confidentiality agreement
in which such persons agree to use the information to which it is
exposed only for purposes of the audit and not disclose any such
information to any third party other than to Syntroleum, and
(vi) Syntroleum’s retained third parties comply with all
rules and protocols of the facilities to which Syntroleum is
notified in writing in advance.
|
|
|
(b)
|
The auditor will make a reasonable effort to
prepare and distribute a written report to each of Syntroleum and
Marathon as soon as possible, but, in any event, within ninety
(90) days after the conclusion of each audit. The report shall
include all claims arising from such audit together with comments
pertinent to the operation of the accounts and records. Marathon
shall make a reasonable effort to reply to the report in writing as
soon as possible, but, in
|
|