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EXHIBIT
10.23
Execution
Copy
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
REQUESTED – CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS
DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN
REDACTED AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH
THE
COMMISSION
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LICENSE AND SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS LICENSE AND
SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into
as of this 2 nd day of November, 2006 (“Execution
Date”), by and between Raser – Power Systems, LLC (a
subsidiary of Raser Technologies, Inc.), a Delaware limited
liability company with its principal offices located at 5152 North
Edgewood Drive, Suite 375, Provo, Utah 84604
(“Sub-licensee”) and Recurrent Engineering, L.L.C.,
(f/k/a Recurrent Resources LLC), a Delaware limited liability
company, having its principal offices located at 11814 Election
Road, Suite 100, Draper, Utah 84020 (“Sub-licensor”).
Sub-licensor and Sub-licensee are sometimes hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Parties,” and
individually as a “Party.”
RECITALS
Whereas , Sub-licensor
and Sub-licensee entered into that certain License and Sublicense
Agreement dated as of September 2, 2006 (“Original
Agreement”); and
Whereas, the Parties desire
to amend and restate the Original Agreement in order to incorporate
certain modifications thereto, and to replace the Original
Agreement in its entirety; and
Whereas, Sub-licensor has
previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated
Intellectual Property License Agreement with Exergy, Inc., a
California corporation, (“Licensor”) dated
January 29, 2003, (the “License Agreement”) (a
confidential copy of which has been previously delivered to
Sub-licensee) pursuant to which Sub-licensor was granted certain
co-exclusive license rights (with Advanced Thermal Systems, LLC or
“ATS”) by Licensor with respect to Kalina Cycle
Technology (“KCT”) for Geothermal Power Plants and
Waste Heat Power Plants (as hereinafter defined) constructed
throughout the world; and
Whereas , Sub-licensor
has developed its own power cycle for waste heat and high
temperature geothermal power plants, for which patent applications
are pending, and to which it has total ownership, known as System
112; and
Whereas ,
Sub-licensor, has acquired all of ATS’ rights to KCT
Technology, and therefore owns the license rights to KCT;
and
Whereas , Raser
Technologies Inc., (“Raser”), an affiliate of
Sub-licensee, and Power Acquisition Corp. (“PAC”)
entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Acquisition with
Amp Resources LLC (“Amp Resources”), an affiliate of
Sub-licensor, dated January 19, 2006 (“Merger
Agreement”); and
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
Whereas, as partial
consideration for the mutual release of claims to be executed by
PAC and Raser, Sub-licensor has agreed to provide Sub-licensee with
a non-exclusive sublicense covering certain applications of KCT and
Licensed Technical Information (as hereinafter defined and
limited), and a license to utilize the *** technology in certain
applications, as set out more fully below; and
Whereas , Sub-licensee
desires to acquire a non-exclusive right (subject to the
limitations set out herein) to utilize KCT and a non-exclusive
license to utilize *** technology for certain approved
applications, as more fully set out in Exhibit A hereto;
and
Whereas , in
consideration for the execution of the release to be granted to Amp
Resources by PAC and Raser in the Termination Agreement and Mutual
General Release dated September 2, 2006 (“Mutual
Release”) and the payments from Sub-licensee to Sub-licensor
set out herein, Sub-licensor has agreed to grant to Sub-licensee a
non-exclusive sublicense for the use of KCT and a non-exclusive
license for the use of *** technology in the Approved Applications;
and
Whereas , Raser is
prepared to guarantee the obligations of Sub-licensee pursuant to
the Guarantee set out in Exhibit E hereto; and
Whereas , capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in the License
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained
herein, the Parties, intending to be bound, hereby agree as
follows:
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1.1 “Affiliate”
means, with respect to a Party, a legal person or entity that is
controlled by, under common control with, or controls such Party
for so long as such control exists. For purposes of this
Section 1.1, the term “control” means the
decision-making authority as to such person or entity, through
ownership of equity, including membership interests, or by
contract. Such control will be presumed to exist where a person or
entity owns at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity (or
such lesser percentage which is the maximum allowed to be owned by
a foreign corporation in a particular jurisdiction) or interest
entitled to vote or otherwise decide the composition of the board
of directors, managers, managing members or other body entitled to
direct the affairs of the entity.
1.2 “Approved
Applications” means those applications of KCT and the *** set
out in Exhibit A hereto.
1.3 “Commercial Start
Up” means the date a Project is deemed to be in commercial
operation under the Project’s power purchase agreement or is
otherwise able to generate power on a sustained, commercial basis
.
1.4 “Direct Fired Power
Plant” means a Power Plant, including its machinery, engines,
turbines, dynamos, buildings, and pipelines, for the generation of
electrical and/or mechanical power that directly utilizes as its
source of thermal energy input, the heat produced by the combustion
of fuel, regardless of the process of combustion or type of
fuel.
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
1.5 “Excluded
Software” means the computer software and the related
algorithms developed by Sub-licensor for evaluating KCT and ***
projects.
1.6 “Geothermal Power
Plant” means a Power Plant, including its machinery, engines,
turbines, dynamos, buildings, wells and pipelines, for the
generation of electrical and/or mechanical power, that utilizes the
energy of geothermal fluids. For the avoidance of doubt, the term
Geothermal Power Plant excludes Waste Heat Power Plants that
generate electrical or mechanical power by combusting a fuel or by
utilizing the rejected, waste or exhaust heat produced in any
technological or industrial process including, but not limited to,
heat released by power generating or mechanical engines.
1.7 “Guarantor”
means Raser Technologies Inc.
1.8 “Installed
Capacity” means the net power generated and that is available
for sale by a Project utilizing KCT or *** at the average annual
ambient temperature after accounting for all plant auxiliaries and
resource production and re-injection pumps, as calculated during
the certification tests performed prior to Commercial Start Up and
adjusted for annual average ambient temperatures.
1.9 “KCT Excluded
Territories” means Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of
South Africa, and Canada.
1.10 “Kalina Cycle
Technology” or “KCT” means the technology covered
by the Licensed Patents and pending patents and improvements to the
patents listed in Exhibit B, other than the *** patents and
excluding “Licensed Technical Information,” as that
term is defined in the License Agreement.
1.11 “Legacy
Licenses” means those license agreements covering Kalina
Cycle Technology previously entered into by Licensor and/or
Sub-licensor with third parties listed in Exhibit D attached
hereto.
1.12 “Licensed
Patents” means and includes all United States and foreign
patents (including patents of improvement, patents and certificates
of invention or addition, and utility models, as well as all
division, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals,
and extensions of any of the foregoing) and applications therefore
that relate to the application of KCT or *** to geothermal and
other types of Power Plants and that are owned or licensed by
Sub-licensor or to which Sub-licensor has the right, or may have
the right, to grant licenses or sublicenses during the term of this
Agreement.
1.13 “Licensed
Technical Information” means and includes all unpatented
technical information that has been developed, acquired and/or
licensed by Sub-licensor that relates to the application of the KCT
or *** to Power Plants, including, without limitation, design data,
information on materials, design manuals, engineering documents,
process specifications, test instructions, final research and
development reports, operations data and experience, and any
addition, improvement and/or development thereto which is
developed, acquired, controlled or licensed by Sub-licensor during
the term of this Agreement. The Licensed Technical Information does
not include the Excluded Software.
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
1.14 “Power
Plant” means any plant that has as its main function the
generation of electrical and/or mechanical power.
1.15 “Project”
means any Power Plant that will utilize (or is utilizing) the
License or Sublicense that has been constructed, is under
development or for which Sub-licensee or a Project Entity has
obtained from an unaffiliated third party qualified to meet its
obligations thereunder (that is unaffiliated prior to entering into
the Project arrangement) either: (i) a Firm Financing
Commitment (as that term is defined under the License Agreement),
(ii) a firm power purchase agreement with a public utility
covering all, or substantially all, of the electrical output of the
Power Plant, or (iii) an engineering procurement and
construction agreement for the Power Plant that requires completion
of the Power Plant within no more than 24 months following
execution.
1.16 “***” means
the technology covered by the 3 pending patents identified as
“***” listed in Exhibit B.
1.17 “Thermal Power
Plant” means a Power Plant, including its machinery, engines,
turbines, dynamos, buildings, and pipelines, for the generation of
electrical and/or mechanical power comprising a topping cycle that
utilizes any kind of fuel, generates electrical and/or mechanical
power, that can produce in the process one or more streams of
rejected heat; and one or more bottoming cycles that utilize(s)
heat rejected from the topping cycle and converts it to electrical
and/or mechanical power.
1.18 “Waste Heat Power
Plant” means a Power Plant, including its machinery, engines,
turbines, dynamos, buildings, and pipelines, for the generation of
electrical and/or mechanical power that utilizes as its heat input,
waste heat produced in any technological process but excluding
waste heat released by power generating or mechanical
engines.
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Sublicense and License Grant |
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2.1 |
Grant of Sublicens e and License . Subject
to: |
(i) the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the License Agreement; and
(ii) the existing KCT license
rights under the Legacy Licenses,
Sub-licensor hereby grants to
Sub-licensee a non-exclusive sublicense for the use of KCT and the
related Licensed Technical Information (“Sublicense”)
for all Approved Applications in all countries except for the KCT
Excluded Territories; provided, however, that the Sublicense does
include the right to utilize KCT for Thermal Power Plants in
Canada.
In addition, Sub-licensor
hereby grants to Sub-licensee a non-exclusive license for the use
of the *** technology and the related Licensed Technical
Information (“License”) in all countries except for the
KCT Excluded Territories for the Approved Applications.
2.2 Consideration for the
Grant of the Sublicense and License . In consideration for the
grant of the Sublicense and the License, Sub-licensee shall make
the royalty payments to Sub-licensor set out herein and cause its
affiliates, Raser and PAC, to execute, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, the Mutual Release with Amp Resources.
This Agreement shall not become effective until the Mutual Release
is executed by Raser and PAC.
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
2.3 Sublicensee Rights;
Protection of *** Technology. Sub-licensee acknowledges that it
shall not have the right to further sublicense KCT or the ***
technology other than to entities whose primary purpose is to
develop or own (including partial ownership of) a Project
(“Project Entities”) in which Sub-licensee and/or its
Affiliates have collectively, directly or indirectly, either:
(i) at least a 50% ownership interest, or (ii) if the
ownership interest is less than 50% due to a third party equity
investment, either retain at least a 20% financial carried
interest, in the net revenues from the Project (as reflected by
Sub-licensee and/or its Affiliates’ overall economic return
from the Project) or Sub-licensee and/or its Affiliates will
receive comparable regular license fees or royalties in the net
revenues or similar ownership related fee arrangements from such
Projects (“20% Threshold”). In the latter case covered
by sub-paragraph (ii), Sub-licensee may not reduce its ownership
below the 20% Threshold in any such Project Entity without the
approval of Sub-licensor, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld. In addition, Sub-licensor agrees that, upon request from
a Project Entity, Sub-licensor will issue to such Project Entity a
separate sublicense (the form of which is to be substantially the
same as this Agreement, subject to necessary modifications and
which will be subsequently agreed by the Parties)
(“Independent Project Sublicense”) provided that such
Project Entity demonstrates, to the reasonable satisfaction of
Sub-licensor, its financial ability to meet its obligations under
the Independent Project Sublicense. Project Entities will have no
right to further sublicense the applicable KCT or ***
technology.
2.4 Technology
Improvements . Improvements to the KCT or *** technology
developed by Sub-licensee or the Project Entities following the
Execution Date and during the term of this Agreement
(“Technology Improvements”) shall be fully disclosed to
the Sub-licensor and licensed to Sub-licensor, which, subject to
the terms of this Agreement, shall have, a non-exclusive, royalty
free, fully paid-up license to use the Technology Improvements and
license the Technology Improvements to other sub-licensees. For
purposes of this Section 2.4, Technology Improvements shall
not include the introduction of new technology in the generator or
motors or pumps or any other electro-magnetic devices made by
Sub-licensee, its Affiliates or Project Entities.
During the term of this
Agreement, Sub-licensor agrees to fully disclose to Sub-licensee,
Technology Improvements developed by (i) Licensor (to the
extent the same are disclosed by Licensor to Sub-licensor),
(ii) Sub-licensor and (iii) by other sub-licensees of
Sub-licensor, unless Sub-licensor is prohibited from disclosing
such Technology Improvements developed by a particular
sub-licensee. Sub-licensor hereby grants to Sub-licensee and the
Project Entities a non-exclusive, royalty free, fully paid-up
license to use such Technology Improvements.
2.5 Section 365(n) of
the US Bankruptcy Code . The Parties acknowledge and stipulate
that the KCT and *** technologies are “intellectual
property” for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code and agree that Sub-licensee or its Affiliates shall
have the right to exercise all rights provided by that section with
respect to the KCT, *** technologies and the rights granted to
Sub-licensee under this Agreement. The Parties agree and
acknowledge that the provisions of Section 365(n) of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code have been incorporated by agreement between the
Parties and that the incorporation of those provisions does not
derogate from, or otherwise limit, the operation of Section 19
of this Agreement and that the governing law of this Agreement
remains at all times as provided in Section 19. Sub-licensor
makes no representation as to whether such provisions will be
available to Sub-licensee in the event of the bankruptcy of
Sub-licensor.
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
2.6 Conditions to
Maintenance of the Non-Exclusive Sublicense and License Granted to
Sub-licensee. Sub-licensor will have the right to terminate the
Sublicense and the License if Sub-licensee does not meet the
following performance milestones:
(i) Within *** of the
Execution Date, Sub-licensee (and/or any of its Affiliates and/or
the Project Entities) shall have collectively achieved Commercial
Start Up of at least *** of aggregate Installed Capacity utilizing
KCT and/or the *** in one or more of the Approved
Applications.
(ii) Within *** of the
Execution Date, Sub-licensee (and/or any of its Affiliates and/or
the Project Entities) shall have collectively achieved Commercial
Start Up of at least *** of aggregate Installed Capacity utilizing
KCT and/or the *** in one or more of the Approved
Applications.
(iii) Within *** of the
Execution Date, Sub-licensee (and/or any of its Affiliates and/or
the Project Entities) shall have collectively achieved Commercial
Start Up of at least *** of aggregate Installed Capacity utilizing
KCT and/or the *** in one or more of the Approved
Applications.
Failure by Sub-licensee
(and/or any of its Affiliates and/or the Project Entities) to meet
the foregoing performance criteria for the maintenance of the
Sublicense and the License shall result, upon written notice from
Sub-licensor, and the failure to cure within 60 days of receipt of
such notice, in the termination of the Sublicense and the License;
provided however , Sub-licensor will not have the option to
terminate the Sublicense or License for Sub-licensee’s
failure to meet the performance criteria, if Sub-licensee (or its
designee) pays the royalties that would have been due to
Sub-licensor if Sub-Licensee had met the performance criteria in
this Section 2.6.
2.7 Acknowledgment of
Sub-licensee Regarding *** Technology. Sub-licensee
acknowledges that Sub-licensor has not yet been granted patent
protection for the *** technology, and that Licensor may take the
position that such *** technology is a non-patentable modification
of KCT that is covered by the terms of the existing License
Agreement. Although Sub-licensor has no reason to believe it will
not be granted patent protection for the *** technology, any *** of
Sub-licensor related to the *** will be *** if a ***. In the event
that *** then: (i) *** and (ii) *** provided that
***.
3. Royalty Payments due
Sub-licensor; Provision of Certain Engineering Services by
Sub-licensor.
3.1(A) Royalties
. Sub-licensee and/or qualified Project Entities shall make,
during the term of this Agreement, royalty payments to Sub-licensor
equal to:
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for all Approved Applications incorporating *** - *** of
Installed Capacity (“*** Royalties”); and |
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for all Approved Applications incorporating KCT - *** of
Installed Capacity (“KCT Royalties”). |
The *** Royalties and the KCT
Royalties will be collectively referred to as the
“Royalties”
3.1(B) Royalty
Exception . Notwithstanding Section 3.1(A) or
Section 3.2, upon the expiration of the Licensed Patents
applicable to an Approved Application in a specific jurisdiction,
Sub-licensor will no longer be obligated to pay the Royalties for
future Projects utilizing KCT or ***
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
(as the case may be) in such Approved
Application. For example, upon the expiration of the KCT patents in
the United States, Sub-licensee will not longer be obligated to pay
the Royalties for the utilization of KCT in Projects located in the
United States.
3.2 Timing of Royalty
Payments; Certain Assurances of Sub-licensor
3.2(A) All royalties payable
under Section 3.1 shall be payable in two installments:
(a) the first installment of *** (based on the expected
Installed Capacity) will be paid upon the earlier of: (i) at
the beginning of physical construction of a Project that will
utilize the *** or KCT in an Approved Application or
(ii) within *** of the time when an Approved Application
qualifies as a Project under this Agreement, and (b) the
second installment of *** will be paid within *** after Commercial
Start Up of such Project. The second installment will be adjusted,
as may be required, to reflect actual Installed Capacity (as
compared to expected Installed Capacity) at the time of Commercial
Start Up. This second installment will reflect actual Installed
Capacity and will act as a true-up taking into account the amounts
paid in the first installment.
3.2(B) Sub-licensee or a
Project Entity shall have the right to pay directly to Exergy that
portion of the Standard Royalty Payments due Exergy by Sub-licensor
under the License Agreement for Approved Applications utilizing KCT
(i.e. *** of Installed Capacity) upon written notice to
Sub-licensor. In such case, Sub-licensee shall obtain written
acknowledgment from Exergy of receipt of payment, and shall
indemnify Sub-licensor against any subsequent claims by Exergy that
such royalties were not received by Exergy.
3.2(C) Should *** under the
License Agreement that a *** and that *** under such ***,
Sub-licensor will pay such *** in order to avoid any *** under the
License Agreement arising from such ***.
3.3 Engineering Services
to be Provided by Sub-licensor to Sub-licensee. To facilitate
Sub-licensee’s efforts to construct any Project incorporating
the Approved Applications, Sub-licensor agrees to provide upon
request, at the *** rates of Sub-licensor as set forth in Exhibit
C, the engineering services of Sub-licensor including, but not
necessarily limited to, KCT and *** technology process engineering,
purchase specifications for plant and equipment, vendor
recommendations, and advice on improvements or
enhancements.
3.4 Provisions Governing
the Supply of Engineering Services to Sub-licensee.
Engineering services will be
provided by employees of Sub-licensor who have expertise in the use
and application of KCT and *** in the applicable type of Approved
Application as required by Sub-licensee. Sub-licensee acknowledges
that Sub-licensor is not providing any performance guarantees with
respect to the output or performance of the Power Plants for which
Sub-licensor is providing engineering services. Payment for
engineering services shall be at the rates set out in Exhibit C,
unless otherwise mutually agreed between Sub-licensor and
Sub-licensee.
Sub-licensor only warrants
that such services will be provided in a professional and workman
like manner, consistent with applicable geothermal industry
standards in the United States. Sub-licensor makes no other
warranty with respect to the engineering services provided to
Sub-licensee hereunder, and makes no warranty as to the
effectiveness of KCT or the *** in the Approved Applications, nor
does Sub-licensor warrant that KCT and/or the *** is fit for any
particular purpose.
***CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL
REDACTED AND SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION***
Subject to Sub-licensor’s covenant
in Section 4.2(vii), Sub-licensee acknowledges that the
provision of such engineering services is subject to the demand of
such services by other customers of Sub-licensor to which
Sub-licensor has previously committed to perform similar
engineering services and that such other customers to which
Sub-licensor is previously committed will have priority over
Sub-licensee in access to such engineering services. Subject to
Sub-licensor’s covenant in Section 4.2(vii),
Sub-licensor reserves the right to control its own work schedule
and priorities with regard to work that is performed.
3.5 Access to Licensed
Technical Information. Sub-licensee shall have 90 days from the
Execution Date of this Agreement to review the Licensed Technical
Information in the possession of Sub-licensor, and to make copies
thereof. Sub-licensee shall pay Sub-licensor for its time and
expenses in assisting with this review at the *** rates of
Sub-licensor as set forth in Exhibit C. Following this period,
Sub-licensor shall have no further ongoing obligation to make
Licensed Technical Information available to Sub-licensee, other
than such information that may be incorporated in engineering
services provided to Sub-licensee under
Section 3.4.
4. Term and
Termination; Re
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