EXECUTION COPY
$255,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
July 22, 2004
among
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, RAMSEY GROUP,
INC.
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Administrative Agent
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Syndication Agents
and
COMMERZBANK AG
as Documentation Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I Definitions
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1
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SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
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1
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SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and
Borrowings.
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15
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SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally.
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15
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SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP
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15
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ARTICLE II The Credits
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16
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SECTION 2.01. Commitments; Term-Out
Option
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16
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SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
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16
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SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings
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17
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SECTION 2.04. Funding of Borrowings
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17
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SECTION 2.05. Interest Elections
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18
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SECTION 2.06. Termination, Reduction and
Increase of Commitments
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19
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SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of
Debt
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21
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SECTION 2.08. Prepayment of Loans
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21
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SECTION 2.09. Fees
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22
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SECTION 2.10. Interest
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22
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SECTION 2.11. Alternate Rate of
Interest
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23
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SECTION 2.12. Increased Costs
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23
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SECTION 2.13. Break Funding Payments
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24
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SECTION 2.14. Taxes
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25
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SECTION 2.15. Payments Generally; Pro Rata
Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
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26
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SECTION 2.16. Mitigation Obligations;
Replacement of Lenders
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27
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ARTICLE III Representations and
Warranties
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28
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SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
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28
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SECTION 3.02. Authorization;
Enforceability
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28
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SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No
Conflicts
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28
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SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material
Adverse Change
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29
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SECTION 3.05. Properties
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29
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SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental
Matters
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30
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SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and
Agreements
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30
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SECTION 3.08. Investment and Holding Company
Status
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30
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SECTION 3.09. Taxes
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30
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SECTION 3.10. ERISA
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30
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SECTION 3.11. Disclosure
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31
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SECTION 3.12. Subsidiaries
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31
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SECTION 3.13. REIT Qualification
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31
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SECTION 3.14. Regulatory Matters Pertaining to
FRB & Co.
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31
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ARTICLE IV Conditions
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32
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(i)
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SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
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32
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SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event
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33
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ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants
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33
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SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements; Other
Information
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33
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SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material
Events
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35
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SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of
Business
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35
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SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations
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36
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SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties;
Insurance
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36
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SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection
Rights
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36
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SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws
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36
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SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds
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36
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ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants
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36
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SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness
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36
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SECTION 6.02. Liens
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37
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SECTION 6.03. Mergers, Consolidations, Sale of
Assets, etc.
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38
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SECTION 6.04. Restricted Payments
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38
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SECTION 6.05. Transactions with
Affiliates
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39
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SECTION 6.06. Restrictive Agreements
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39
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SECTION 6.07. Subordinated
Indebtedness
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39
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SECTION 6.08. Lines of Business
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39
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SECTION 6.09. Change in Fiscal
Periods
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40
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SECTION 6.10. Tangible Net Worth
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40
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SECTION 6.11. Liquidity
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40
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SECTION 6.12. Leverage Ratio
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40
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ARTICLE VII Events of Default
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40
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ARTICLE VIII The Administrative
Agent
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43
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ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous
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45
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SECTION 9.01. Notices
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45
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SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments
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45
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SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage
Waiver.
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46
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SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns
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47
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SECTION 9.05. Survival
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49
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SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration;
Effectiveness
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50
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SECTION 9.07. Severability
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50
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SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff
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50
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SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process
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50
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SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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51
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SECTION 9.11. Headings
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51
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SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality
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51
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SECTION 9.13. USA PATRIOT Act
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52
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(ii)
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SCHEDULES:
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Schedule 2.01 —
Commitments
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Schedule 3.06 — Disclosed
Matters
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Schedule 3.12 —
Subsidiaries
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Schedule 6.01 — Existing
Indebtedness
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Schedule 6.02 — Existing
Liens
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Schedule 6.06 — Existing
Restrictions
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A — Form of
Assignment and Assumption
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Exhibit B — Form of Opinion
of Borrower’s Counsel
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Exhibit B — Form of Opinion
of Special New York Counsel to JPMorgan Chase Bank
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(iii)
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July
22, 2004 among FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, RAMSEY GROUP, INC., the LENDERS
party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative
Agent.
The parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Defined Terms .
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified below:
“ ABR ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such
Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest
at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base
Rate.
“ Adjusted LIBO Rate
” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any
Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for
such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve
Rate.
“ Administrative Agent
” means JPMCB, in its capacity as administrative agent for
the Lenders hereunder.
“ Administrative
Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in
a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the
Person specified.
“ Aggregate Deficit
Amount ” means, in relation to the Repo Transactions of
any Person, the sum of the respective Deficit Amounts (if any) for
each such Repo Transaction.
“ Alternate Base Rate
” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater
of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal
Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. Any
change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate
or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and
including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or
the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
“ Applicable Margin
” means:
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(a)
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with respect to
any ABR Loan,
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(i) for any day prior to the
Term-Out Option becoming effective, zero ( plus , for any
day on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans
shall exceed 50% of the Commitments, 0.25%) and
(ii) for any day from and after the
Term-Out Option becoming effective, 0.50%; and
(b) with respect to any Eurodollar
Loan,
(i) for any day prior to the
Term-Out Option becoming effective, 1.00% ( plus , for any
day on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans
shall exceed 50% of the Commitments, 0.25%) and
(ii) for any day from and after the
Term-Out Option becoming effective, 1.50%.
“ Applicable Percentage
” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the
total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If
the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable
Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most
recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
“ Assets for Purposes of
Assessing Liquidity ” means, at any time, the sum of the
following assets of the Borrower (calculated on an unconsolidated
basis) at such time:
(a) all debt securities (including
loans) and equity securities held in the merchant banking
portfolio;
(b) all loans and advances to, and
other investments in, Subsidiaries, provided that only 50%
of the aggregate principal amount of temporary (i.e., not exceeding
45 days) subordinated loans supporting underwritings by FBR &
Co. shall be included in the calculation under this clause
(b);
(c) 4.5% of Eligible MBS;
(d) 10% of all asset-backed
securities (other than mortgage-backed securities) rated
“A” (or equivalent) or better by Moody’s, S&P
or Fitch, provided that if at any time securities of the
types referred to in this clause (d) exceed 10% of the total assets
of the Borrower at such time, such excess shall be excluded from
the calculation under this clause (d) and shall be included in the
calculation under clause (g) below;
(e) 5% of warehouse advances that
are secured by Eligible Sub-Prime Loans;
(f) 5% of Eligible Sub-Prime Loans;
and
(g) all other assets of the Borrower
(other than cash, Cash Equivalents and assets of a type specified
in clauses (a) through (f) above), including long-term assets of
the Borrower such as goodwill and other intangibles, plus
all amounts in respect of assets of a type specified in such
clauses that are required to be included under this clause
(g).
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As used in this definition, mortgage-backed
securities and other asset-backed securities shall be carried at
fair value in accordance with GAAP, with resulting charges or
credits, as applicable, to shareholders’ equity.
“ Assignment and
Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered
into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party
whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the
Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form
approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Assuming Lender
” is defined in Section 2.06(c).
“ Availability Period
” means the period from and including the Effective Date to
but excluding the earlier of the Commitment Termination Date and
the date of termination of the Commitments.
“ Board ” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States of America.
“ Borrower ”
means Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc., a Virginia
corporation.
“ Borrowing ”
means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the
same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a
single Interest Period is in effect.
“ Borrowing Request
” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in
accordance with Section 2.03.
“ Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary which is registered as
a broker-dealer with the SEC or operates a securities brokerage
business outside the United Stated and is subject to regulation or
licensing as such under the applicable local law.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law
to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection
with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day
” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for
dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank
market.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other
arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property,
or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet
of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall
be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Cash Equivalents
” means:
(a) direct obligations of, or
obligations the principal of and interest on which are
-3-
unconditionally guaranteed by, the
United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America), in each case maturing within 90 days
from the date of issuance thereof;
(b) investments in commercial paper
maturing within 90 days from the date of issuance thereof and
having, at the date of acquisition thereof, the highest credit
ratings obtainable from S&P and from Moody’s;
(c) investments in certificates of
deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing
within 90 days from the date of issuance thereof issued or
guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts
issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank
organized under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof and which has the highest credit ratings obtainable
from S&P and from Moody’s;
(d) fully collateralized repurchase
agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities
described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial
institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
and
(e) money market funds that (i)
comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and
Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least
$5,000,000,000.
“ Change of Control
” means: (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group
(within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC
thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) (other than by the
Permitted Holders) of Equity Interests representing more than 25%
of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued
and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; (b) occupation of
a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of
directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated
by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by
directors so nominated; or (c) the acquisition of direct or
indirect Control of the Borrower by any Person or group (other than
by the Permitted Holders).
“ Change in Law ”
means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the
date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or
regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c)
compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.12(b), by
any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding
company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether
or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made
or issued after the date of this Agreement.
“ Commitment ”
means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender
to make Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the
maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Credit Exposure
hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced or increased from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased
from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender
pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s
Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and
Assumption (or, in the case of any Assuming Lender, the agreement
entered into by such
-4-
Assuming Lender under Section 2.06(c)) pursuant
to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as
applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’
Commitments is $255,000,000.
“ Commitment Termination
Date ” means July 21, 2005.
“ Control ” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract
or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “
Controlled ” have meanings correlative
thereto.
“ Credit Exposure
” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans
at such time.
“ Default ” means
any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or
which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or
waived, become an Event of Default.
“ Deficit Amount
” means, at any time in respect of a Repo Transaction of any
Person, the excess (if any) of (i) the aggregate amount of payment
obligations for which such Person is then liable under such Repo
Transaction minus (ii) the then aggregate value of the collateral
then securing such payment obligations.
“ Disclosed Matters
” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the
environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
“ Disqualified Mortgage
Loan ” means any mortgage loan that (a) (or any
characteristic of which or of the origination of which) triggers
the thresholds of Section 32 of Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve
Board (12 C.F.R. § 226.32), (b) is a “high cost”
or “high risk” loan under any applicable state, county
or municipal law or regulation, (c) is a “covered” or
“threshold” loan under any applicable state, county or
municipal law or regulation, but only to the extent that such law
or regulation expressly exposes assignees of mortgage loans to
possible civil or criminal liability or damages, or would expose
any Lender or the Administrative Agent (whether or not as an
assignee) to regulatory action or enforcement proceedings,
penalties or other sanctions, or would materially impair the
enforceability of such mortgage loan, or (d) (or any characteristic
of which or of the origination of which) contains any term or
condition, or involves any loan origination practice, that has been
defined as “predatory” under any such applicable
federal, state, county or municipal law or regulation, or that has
been expressly categorized as an “unfair” or
“deceptive” term, condition or practice in any such
applicable federal, state, county or municipal law or
regulation.
“ DTC ” means The
Depository Trust Company.
“ dollars ” or
“ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United
States of America.
“ Effective Date
” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section
4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section
9.02).
-5-
“ Effective Duration
” means, with respect to any mortgage-backed security, an
estimate, expressed as a whole number or a fraction thereof, of the
percentage change in the price of such mortgage-backed security for
a 100 basis point change in the applicable rate for such
mortgage-backed security, further adjusted by a prepayment model,
which estimates mortgage-backed security price changes as a
function of prepayment rate movements.
“ Eligible MBS ”
means mortgage-backed securities (including any current principal
and interest receivable thereunder) (i) that are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae,
(ii) that are backed by a pool or pools of undivided interests in
residential mortgages, (iii) that have been issued in a registered
public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (it being understood
that mortgage-backed securities issued in an offering pursuant to
Rule 144A under said Act do not qualify), (iv) that have an
Effective Duration of not more than 4.0 and (v) the value of which
is represented by the principal thereof and accrued and unpaid
interest thereon; provided that if at any time the aggregate
amount of Eligible MBS having an Effective Duration of more than
3.0 exceeds 20% of the total value of Eligible MBS at such time,
such excess shall be excluded from the calculation of the value of
Eligible MBS at such time for purposes of clause (c) of the
definition of “Assets for Purposes of Assessing
Liquidity” in this Section (and such excess shall be included
in the calculation under clause (g) of such definition).
“ Eligible Sub-Prime
Loan ” means a performing, sub-prime, whole mortgage loan
that (a) is secured by a mortgage covering improved real property
containing a one-, two-, three- or four-family residence that is
not a mobile home or manufactured housing, (b) is not eligible for
purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac under any of their prime
mortgage loan purchase programs, (c) conforms to market
underwriting standards and is eligible for inclusion in a pool
backing asset-backed securities rated by Moody’s, S&P and
Fitch in accordance with such ratings agencies’ respective
published criteria therefore, (d) at purchase is not evidenced by a
promissory note dated older than 180 days, (e) has not been held by
the Borrower for more than 180 days and (f) is not a Disqualified
Mortgage Loan.
“ Environmental Laws
” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances,
orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding
agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental
Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or
reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and
safety matters.
“ Environmental
Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise
(including any liability for damages, costs of environmental
remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon
(a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use,
handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any
Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d)
the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into
the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual
arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with
respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Equity Interests
” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests,
membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial
interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a
Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the
holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity
interest.
-6-
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
from time to time.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer
under Section 414(b) or (c) of the IRC or, solely for purposes of
Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, is treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the IRC.
“ ERISA Event ”
means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section
4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to
a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is
waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section
412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c)
the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the IRC or Section 303(d)
of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding
standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the
Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under
Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e)
the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or
a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to
terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer
any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA
Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or
partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the
receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or
the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of
Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan
is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within
the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“ Eurodollar ”,
when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether
such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO
Rate.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article
VII.
“ Examining Authority
” means, with respect to any Person, the organization
designated by the SEC as the Examining Authority for such Person as
provided in paragraph (c)(12) of the Net Capital Rule.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to
time.
“ Excluded Taxes
” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender
or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account
of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or
franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the
United States of America (or any political subdivision thereof,
including, without limitation, any State of the United States of
America and any political subdivision of such State), or by the
jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized
(or any political subdivision thereof) or in which its principal
office is located (or any political subdivision thereof) or, in the
case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is
located, (b) any
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branch profits taxes imposed by the United
States of America (or any political subdivision thereof, including,
without limitation, any State of the United States of America and
any political subdivision of such State), or any similar tax
imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located
(or any political subdivision thereof) and (c) in the case of a
Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the
Borrower under Section 2.16(b)), any withholding tax that is
imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such
Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a
new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign
Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.14(e), except to
the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with
respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section
2.14(a).
“ Fannie Mae ”
means the Federal National Mortgage Association.
“ FBR & Co. ”
means Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“ FBR Asset ”
means FBR Asset Investment Corporation, a Virginia
corporation.
“ Federal Funds Effective
Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a
Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such
transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by
it.
“ Financial Officer
” means the chief financial officer, chief accounting
officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“ Fitch ” means
Fitch Ratings.
“ FOCUS Report ”
means the Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Report
(Form X-17a-5) required to be filed with the SEC or a national
securities exchange, or any report that is required in lieu of such
report.
“ Foreign Lender
” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For
purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each
State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to
constitute a single jurisdiction.
“ Freddie Mac ”
means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
“ Ginnie Mae ”
means the Government National Mortgage Association.
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“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof,
whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to
government.
“ Guarantee ” of
or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing
or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or
other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary
obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect,
(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase
or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase
(or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security
for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of
such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c)
to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial
statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to
enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other
obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of
credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or
obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not
include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and
all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants,
including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos
containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas,
infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of
any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“ Indebtedness ”
of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of
such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or
advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced
by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all
obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are
customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to
property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such
Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or
services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien
on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the
Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees
by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease
Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters
of credit and letters of guaranty and (j) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of
bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall
include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any
partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the
extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such
Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with
such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness
provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Anything to the
contrary herein notwithstanding, the Indebtedness of any Person
shall include the Aggregate Deficit Amount for the Repo
Transactions of such Person (but shall not include any other
obligation or liability of such Person arising from such Repo
Transactions).
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“ Indemnified Taxes
” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“ Interest Election
Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or
continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of
each January, April, July and October and (b) with respect to any
Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to
the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a
Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three
months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such
Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’
duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
“ Interest Period
” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period
commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one,
two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect;
provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day
other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a
Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would
fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period
shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest
Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the
last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there
is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of
such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof,
the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such
Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Borrowing, thereafter shall
be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation
of such Borrowing.
“ IRC ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ JPMCB ” means
JPMorgan Chase Bank.
“ Lenders ” means
the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall
have become a party hereto pursuant to an instrument executed by
such Person pursuant to Section 2.06(c) or an Assignment and
Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party
hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“ LIBO Rate ”
means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest
Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Telerate Service (or
on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any
successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate
quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of
such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time
to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates
applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar
deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the
event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason,
then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such
Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at
which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable
to such Interest Period are offered by the principal
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London office of the Administrative Agent in
immediately available funds in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in,
on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under
any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention
agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and
(c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar
right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“ Loans ” means
the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or
otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement or (c) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or of the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders
under this Agreement.
“ Material Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations
in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount
exceeding $25,000,000. For purposes of determining Material
Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of (a) any Swap
Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving
effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such
Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were
terminated at such time and (b) any Repo Transactions thereof at
any time shall be the Aggregate Deficit Amount for such Repo
Transactions at such time.
“ Maturity Date ”
means the Commitment Termination Date or, if the Term-Out Option
shall have exercised and become effective, July 21,
2006.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA.
“ NASD ” means
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any other
self-regulatory organization that succeeds to the functions
thereof.
“ Net Capital Rule
” means Rule 15c3-1 of the General Rules and Regulations as
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.15c3-1),
as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any rule or
regulation of the SEC which replaces Rule 15c3-1.
“ NYSE ” means
the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
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“ Other Taxes ”
means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or
any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies
arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution,
delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement.
“ Participant ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.
“ PBGC ” means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in
ERISA and any successor entity performing similar
functions.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means:
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes
that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with
Section 5.04;
(b) carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in
the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are
not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in
compliance with Section 5.04;
(c) pledges and deposits made in the
ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws
or regulations;
(d) deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course
of business;
(e) judgment liens in respect of
judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause
(k) of Article VII; and
(f) easements, zoning restrictions,
rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by
law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not
secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from
the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary
conduct of business of the Borrower;
provided that the term “Permitted
Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing
Indebtedness.
“ Permitted Holders
” means Emanuel J. Friedman, Eric F. Billings and any
Permitted Transferee thereof.
“ Permitted Transferee
” means, with respect to any individual, (a) such
individual’s spouse, parents, immediate family members,
descendants, heirs, executors, administrators, testamentary
trustees, legatees or beneficiaries and (b) a trust, the
beneficiaries of which, or a corporation or partnership, the
stockholders or partners of which, are such individual and/or his
or her spouse, parents, immediate family members and/or
descendants.
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“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“ Plan ” means
any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were
terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an
“employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
“ Pre-Merger FBR
” means Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc., a Virginia
corporation (as constituted prior to the merger with FBR
Asset).
“ Prime Rate ”
means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time
to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal
office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be
effective from and including the date such change is publicly
announced as being effective.
“ Register ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.
“ Related Parties
” means, with respect to any specified Person, such
Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such
Person’s Affiliates.
“ Repo Transaction
” means any repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase
agreement, sale buyback or buy sellback agreement or securities
lending and borrowing agreement.
“ Required Lenders
” means, at any time, Lenders having Credit Exposures and
unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the
total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such
time.
“ Restricted Payment
” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests
in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash,
securities or other property), including any sinking fund or
similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption,
retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such
Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other
right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the
Borrower.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or any regulatory body that
succeeds to the functions thereof.
“ SIPA ” means
the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended from
time to time.
“ SIPC ” means
the Securities Investor Protection Corporation established pursuant
to SIPA or any other corporation that succeeds to the functions
thereof.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
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“ Statutory Reserve
Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the
numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which
is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve
percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or
supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the
Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to
the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation
D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those
imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be
deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such
reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration,
exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to
any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation.
The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and
as of the effective date of any change in any reserve
percentage.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent
”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which
would be consolidated with those of the parent in the
parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date,
as well as any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or
other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity
or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests
are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as
of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more
subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more
subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise specified, any
reference to a “Subsidiary” shall be a reference to a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“ Subordinated
Indebtedness ” of any Person means any Indebtedness of
such Person that by its terms (or the terms of the applicable
subordination agreement) is subordinated in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness or other obligations of such Person.
“ Swap Agreement
” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward,
future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement
involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates,
currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities,
or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic,
financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or
any combination of these transactions; provided that no
phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on
account of services provided by current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the
Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“ Tangible Net Worth
” means, for the Borrower (determined on an unconsolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP), the sum of (a) shareholders’
equity of the Borrower minus (b) goodwill (including
goodwill recorded as a result of the merger of Pre-Merger FRB and
FBR Asset).
“ Taxes ” means
any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“ Term-Out Option
” means the option of the Borrower to extend the maturity of
the Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
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“ Transactions ”
means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of
this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans and the use of the proceeds
thereof.
“ Type ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the
rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or
the Alternate Base Rate.
“ Unsecured Long-Term
Indebtedness ” means, at any time, unsecured Indebtedness
of the Borrower with a remaining term of greater than one year
(other than the Loans) to the extent the same should be set forth
on a balance sheet of the Borrower (excluding items which appear
solely in the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP;
provided that if such Indebtedness shall be owing by the
Borrower to a Subsidiary (other than FBR & Co.), such
Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the
payment of all principal, interest and other amounts payable under
this Agreement on terms satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.
“ U.S. Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary which is registered as
a broker-dealer with the SEC.
“ Withdrawal Liability
” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as
such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA.
Section 1.02. Classification of
Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans or
Borrowings may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a
“Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar
Borrowing”, respectively).
Section 1.03. Terms Generally
. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set
forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be
construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns,
(c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this
Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and
“property” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible
assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights.
Section 1.04. Accounting Terms;
GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms
of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in
accordance
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with GAAP, as in effect from time to time;
provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative
Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision
hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the
date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation
of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the
Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any
provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such
notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the
application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on
the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such
change shall have become effective until such notice shall have
been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance
herewith.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01. Commitments;
Term-Out Option . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Loans to the Borrower from
time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate
principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s
Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (ii)
the total Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments. Within
the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow
Loans.
(b) The Borrower may, by notice to
the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders)
not less than 30 days prior to the Commitment Termination Date,
extend the Maturity Date for all Loans outstanding at the opening
of business on the Commitment Termination Date to the first
anniversary of the Commitment Termination Date; provided
that such extension shall not be effective unless (i) no Default
shall have occurred and be continuing on each of the date of the
notice requesting such extension and on the Commitment Termination
Date; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and complete on and as of the
date of such notice and the Commitment Termination Date with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of each such date (or,
if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have
been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date); and
(iii) the Borrower shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent
a certificate of a Financial Officer dated as of the Commitment
Termination Date confirming compliance with the conditions set
forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above.
SECTION 2.02. Loans and
Borrowings . (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing
consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with
their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any
Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender
of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments
of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for
any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as
required.
(b) Subject to Section 2.11, each
Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar
Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each
Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any
domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such
Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not
affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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(c) At the commencement of each
Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall
be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of
$1,000,000 and not less than $10,000,000. At the time that each ABR
Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount
that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than
$10,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an
aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the
total Commitments. Borrowings of more than one Type may be
outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not
at any time be more than a total of five Eurodollar Borrowings
outstanding.
(d) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to
request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the
Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the
Maturity Date.
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Section
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2.03. Requests
for Borrowings
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SECTION 2.03. Requests for
Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify
the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the
case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed
Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than
11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed
Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be
irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request
in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the
Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall
specify the following information in compliance with Section
2.02:
(i) the aggregate amount of the
requested Borrowing;
(ii) the date of such Borrowing,
which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether such Borrowing is to
be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
(iv) in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto,
which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term
“Interest Period”; and
(v) the location and number of the
Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which
shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.04.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is
specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.
If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested
Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have
selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly
following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this
Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the
details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be
made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04. Funding of
Borrowings . (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by
it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of
immediately
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available funds by 3:00 p.m., New York City
time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently
designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The
Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower
by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an
account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in
New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable
Borrowing Request.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent
shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date
of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the
Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing,
the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of
this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if
a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing
available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender
and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest
thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is
made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment
to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the
greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined
by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the
Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender
pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount
shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such
Borrowing.
SECTION 2.05. Interest
Elections . (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type
specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a
Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as
specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may
elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue
such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may
elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.
The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different
portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion
shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans
comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such
portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b) To make an election pursuant to
this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of
such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request
would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were
requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to
be made on the effective date of such election. Each such
telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall
be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the
Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a
form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the
Borrower.
(c) Each telephonic and written
Interest Election Request shall specify the following information
in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the Borrowing to which such
Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are
being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the
portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in
which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses
(iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting
Borrowing);
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(ii) the effective date of the
election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which
shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting
Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a
Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto
after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period
contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest
Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a
Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then
the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of
one month’s duration.
(d) Promptly following receipt of an
Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise
each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s
portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver
a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar
Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein,
at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be
converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the
Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an
Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be
converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless
repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR
Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable
thereto.
SECTION 2.06. Termination,
Reduction and Increase of Commitments . (a) Unless previously
terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Commitment
Termination Date.
(b) The Borrower may at any time
terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments;
provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be
in an amount that is an integral multiple of $5,000,000 and not
less than $25,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or
reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent
prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.08, the total
Credit Exposures would exceed the total Commitments. The Borrower
shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate
or reduce the Commitments under this paragraph at least three
Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or
reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.
Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent
shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each such notice
delivered by the Borrower shall be irrevocable; provided
that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the
Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the
effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice
may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative
Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such
condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the
Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments
shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their
respective Commitments.
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(c) The Borrower may, at any time by
notice to the Administrative Agent, propose an increase in the
total Commitments hereunder (each such proposed increase being a
“ Commitment Increase ”) either by having a
Lender increase its Commitment then in effect (each an “
Increasing Lender ”) or by adding as a Lender with a
new Commitment hereunder a Person which is not then a Lender (each
an “ Assuming Lender ”) in each case with the
approval of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably
withheld), which notice shall specify the name of each Increasing
Lender and/or Assuming Lender, as applicable, the amount of the
Commitment Increase and the portion thereof being assumed by each
such Increasing Lender or Assuming Lender, and the date on which
such Commitment Increase is to be effective (the “
Commitment Increase Date ”) (which shall be a Business
Day at least three Business Days after delivery of such notice and
30 days prior to the Commitment Termination Date); provided
that:
(i) the minimum amount of the
increase of the Commitment of any Increasing Lender, and the
minimum amount of the Commitment of any Assuming Lender, as part of
any Commitment Increase shall be in an amount that is an integral
multiple of $5,000,000 and not less than $10,000,000;
(ii) immediately after giving effect
to any Commitment Increase, the total Commitments hereunder shall
not exceed $300,000,000;
(iii) no Default shall have occurred
and be continuing on the relevant Commitment Increase Date or shall
result from any Commitment Increase; and
(iv) the representations and
warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct on and as of the relevant Commitment Increase Date
as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation
or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific
date, as of such specific date).
Each Commitment Increase (and the increase of
the Commitment of each Increasing Lender and/or the new Commitment
of each Assuming Lender, as applicable, resulting therefrom) shall
become effective as of the relevant Commitment Increase Date upon
receipt by the Administrative Agent, on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date, of (A) a
certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Borrower stating
that the conditions with respect to such Commitment Increase under
this paragraph (c) have been satisfied and (B) an agreement, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent, pursuant to which, effective as of such
Commitment Increase Date, the Commitment of each such Increasing
Lender shall be increased or each such Assuming Lender, as
applicable, shall undertake a Commitment, duly executed by such
Increasing Lender or Assuming Lender, as the case may be, and the
Borrower and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent. Upon the
Administrative Agent’s receipt of a fully executed agreement
from each Increasing Lender and/or Assuming Lender referred to in
clause (B) above, together with the certificate referred to in
clause (A) above, the Administrative Agent shall record the
information contained in each such agreement in the Register and
give prompt notice of the relevant Commitment Increase to the
Borrower and the Lenders (including, if applicable, each Assuming
Lender). On each Commitment Increase Date the Borrower shall
simultaneously (i) prepay in full the outstanding Loans (if any)
held by the Lenders immediately prior to giving
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effect to the relevant Commitment Increase, (ii)
if the Borrower shall have so requested in accordance with this
Agreement, borrow new Loans from all Lenders (including, if
applicable, any Assuming Lender) such that, after giving effect
thereto, the Loans are held ratably by the Lenders in accordance
with their respective Commitments (after giving effect to such
Commitment Increase) and (iii) pay to the Lenders the amounts, if
any, payable under Section 2.13.
SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans;
Evidence of Debt . (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally
promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the
Maturity Date.
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in
accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender
resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts
of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time
to time hereunder.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall
maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each
Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period
applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest
due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to
each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by
the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders
and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d) The entries made in the accounts
maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall
be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts
of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the
failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such
accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the
obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Any Lender may request that
Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event,
the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a
promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if
requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered
assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and
interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment
pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory
notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein
(or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee
and its registered assigns).
SECTION 2.08. Prepayment of
Loans . (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and
from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part,
subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this
Section.
(b) The Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any
prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m.,