SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE
AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE
THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AND ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASE (“Second
Amendment”) is made as of March 7, 2008 (the
“Effective Date”), by and among TRANSWESTERN GREAT
LAKES, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership
(“Landlord”), and VOYAGER LEARNING COMPANY , a
Delaware corporation (“Assignor”), formerly known as
ProQuest Company, and PROQUEST LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (“Tenant”).
WHEREAS, Landlord and Assignor are parties to a
written lease dated November 10, 2004 (the “Original
Lease”), as modified by that certain letter agreement dated
March 8, 2005, that certain First Amendment to Lease dated
November 16, 2005 (the “First Amendment”), and
that certain Commencement Letter dated April 21, 2006 (the
“Commencement Letter”, and collectively, the
“Lease”), for the lease of approximately 111,748
rentable square feet of office space and 19,213 rentable square
feet of lower level space in the office building located at 789
Eisenhower Parkway, Ann Arbor, Michigan (the
“Building”); and
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign, transfer,
sell, and convey to Tenant all of Assignor’s right, title and
interest in and to the Lease, and Tenant desires to assume the due
and full performance of Assignor’s obligations and duties
under the Lease; and
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the
Lease on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenant and conditions hereinafter contained, Landlord and Tenant
hereby agree as follows:
a. Assignment . Effective as of the
Effective Date, Assignor does hereby assign, transfer, set over and
deliver unto Tenant all of Assignor’s right, title and
interest in and to and under the Lease, together with all of the
right, title and interest of the Assignor in and to any
improvements utilized in connection with the Premises (the
“Assignment:”).
b. Acceptance . Effective as of the
Effective Date, Tenant hereby accepts the foregoing Assignment of
the Assignor’s rights in and to and under the Lease. Tenant
hereby assumes and shall be responsible and liable for the
performance and observance of all of the terms, covenants,
conditions and agreements by the Assignor to be performed and
observed under the Lease with respect to all periods as of and
subsequent to the date hereof.
c. Consent . Landlord hereby
consents to the Assignment, it being understood that Landlord does
not hereby consent to any further assignment of the Tenant’s
interest under the Lease or to any subletting of the Premises or
any part thereof.
(i) For purposes hereof, all references to
“Landlord”, “Tenant” or
“Assignor” means not only the named company or entity,
but also each and all of such company’s past or present
owners, members, partners, stockholders, successors, officers,
directors, employees, representatives, managers, attorneys,
subsidiaries, parent companies, affiliates, related companies,
divisions and successor entities (and other directors, officers,
employees, representatives and attorneys of such parent companies,
divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates and successor
entities).
(ii) For purposes hereof, the term
“Claims” means and includes all charges, claims,
complaints, liabilities, obligations, promises, agreements,
damages, claims with any government agency or department, statutory
remedy, causes of action, suits, rights, demands, costs, losses,
debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs
actually incurred) of every kind, nature and description, whether
known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, and whether founded in
fact, law or equity, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute or
contingent, which Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, now has,
may have had or claimed to have, or hereafter may have or claim to
have against Assignor arising out of or in connection with the
Lease, the Building, any other document, instrument and/or dispute
relating to any of the foregoing in any manner, or any act,
omission, event, fact or other thing which existed or occurred
prior to the Effective Date of this Second Amendment.
(iii) As a material inducement to Assignor
to advance the cash sum of Eleven Million and no/100 Dollars
($11,000,000.00) to Tenant for the express benefit of Tenant and
for Tenant to pay Landlord the Additional Fee, each of Landlord and
Tenant irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally releases and
forever discharges Assignor from any and all “Claims,”
as that term is defined in paragraph (ii), above. Landlord
agreement to the foregoing release and discharge is conditioned
upon Landlord’s actual receipt of the Additional Fee (as
described in Paragraph 4 below) and the Letter of Credit (as
described in Paragraph 3 below).
(iv) Landlord and Tenant each represents to
Assignor and to each other that it has had the full opportunity to
consult with counsel of its choice before signing this Second
Amendment; that it has carefully read and fully understands all of
the provisions of this Subparagraph 1(d); and that it is knowingly
and voluntarily entering into this Second Amendment.
2. Early Termination Right .
Tenant’s right to terminate the Lease Term as of the end of
the eleventh (11 th )
Lease Year, as provided in Section 1.K of the Original Lease,
is hereby deleted and shall be of no further force or effect.
Accordingly, any reference in the Lease to the Early Termination,
including but not limited to Section 2.B(iii) of the Original
Lease, are hereby deleted.
-2-
a. No later than the Effective Date, Tenant
shall deposit with Landlord as security for the prompt, full, and
faithful performance by Tenant of every term, covenant and
condition of the Lease, an irrevocable letter of credit
(“Letter of Credit”) payable in Chicago, Illinois,
running in favor of Landlord issued by a bank reasonably acceptable
to Landlord in the amount of Four Million Five Hundred Thousand and
00/100 Dollars ($4,500,000.00), and substantially in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto. Subject to the stepdown
provisions described in Subparagraphs 3(c) and 3(d) below, the
Letter of Credit shall be irrevocable for the term of the Lease and
shall provide that it is automatically renewable for a period
ending not earlier than June 30, 2021 (which is sixty
(60) days after the expiration of the Lease Term) without any
action whatsoever on the part of Landlord.
b. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, if the Letter of Credit expires earlier than
June 30, 2021, or the issuing bank notifies Landlord in
writing (by certified/registered mail, return receipt requested or
overnight courier) that it shall not renew the Letter of Credit,
Landlord will accept a renewal thereof or substitute letter of
credit (such renewal or substitute letter of credit to be in effect
not later than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration
thereof), irrevocable and automatically renewable as above provided
to June 30, 2021 upon the same terms as the expiring Letter of
Credit or such other terms as may be acceptable to Landlord.
However, (i) if the Letter of Credit is not timely renewed or
a substitute letter of credit is not timely received, (ii) or
if Tenant fails to maintain the Letter of Credit in the amount and
terms set forth in this Section, Tenant, at least thirty
(30) days prior to the expiration of the Letter of Credit, or
immediately upon its failure to comply with each and every term of
this Section, must deposit with Landlord cash security in the
amounts required by, and to be held subject to and in accordance
with, all of the terms and conditions set forth herein, failing
which the Landlord may present such Letter of Credit to the bank in
accordance with the terms of this Section, and the entire sum
secured thereby shall be paid to Landlord, to be held by Landlord
as provided in this Section.
c. Provided that (i) there has been no
Event of Default by Tenant that has continued beyond any applicable
notice or cure period since the date hereof, and (ii) the
“Minimum Financial Conditions” (defined below) have
been achieved, then at any time after the applicable Review Date
set forth in the schedule below, Tenant may amend the Letter of
Credit to reduce the face amount of the Letter of Credit to the
corresponding Reduced Letter of Credit Amount:
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Review
Date
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Reduced Letter of Credit
Amount
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$
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3,000,000.00
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$
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2,600,000.00
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$
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2,200,000.00
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$
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1,800,000.00
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$
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1,400,000.00
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$
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1,000,000.00
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-3-
For purposes hereof, Tenant shall be deemed to
have satisfied the “Minimum Financial Conditions” if
Tenant has provided Landlord with audited financial statements of
Tenant (and such other reasonably requested documentation) to
verify that:
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(i)
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Tenant’s EBITDA is not less
than $80 Million for the twelve-month period immediately preceding
the applicable Review Date;
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(ii)
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Tenant’s Debt/EBITDA ratio,
as defined in Tenant’s credit agreements and reported to
Tenant’s lenders, is less than 4.0:1 as of the applicable
Review Date; and
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(iii)
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Tenant shall not be in default
beyond any applicable cure period under any loan or other financial
obligation to a third party.
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d. Provided that (i) there has been no
Event of Default by Tenant that has continued beyond any applicable
notice or cure period since the date hereof, and (ii) Tenant
has achieved “Investment Grade Status” (defined below),
then at any time after December 31, 2012, the requirement to
maintain the Letter of Credit may be terminated at Tenant’s
election. For purposes hereof, Tenant shall be deemed to have
achieved “Investment Grade Status” if Tenant has
received a rating of ‘BBB’ or higher by Standard and
Poor’s or Fitch, or ‘Baa’ or higher by
Moody’s. If Tenant does not obtain publicly rated debt,
Tenant may seek a “Shadow Rating” by one of these
agencies (or an alternate rating agency approved by Landlord in its
sole discretion). If Tenant obtains a Shadow Rating equal to the
levels stated above, Tenant shall be deemed to have achieved
Investment Grade Status.
e. Tenant agrees that, if there shall be an
Event of Default by Tenant under the Lease, after the expiration of
any applicable notice or cure period, Landlord shall have the right
to draw down, apply or retain the whole or any part of the Letter
of Credit in an amount necessary to cure such default (the
“Cure Amount”), including, without limitation the
payment of (i) any Base Rent, Additional Rent or other sums of
money which Tenant may not have paid when due, (ii) any sum
expended by Landlord in Tenant’s behalf in accordance
wi
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