EXHIBIT 10.7
Recording Requested by
and when recorded return to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
601 South Figueroa Street, 41st Floor
Los Angeles, California 90017
Attention: Dean C. Pappas, Esq.
DEED OF TRUST
and
ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF
RENTS
AND LEASES
and
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(AND FIXTURE
FILING)
This DEED OF TRUST AND ABSOLUTE
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (AND FIXTURE
FILING) (“Deed of Trust”), dated as of
December 19, 2008 is executed by FPA GOVERNOR PARK ASSOCIATES,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Trustor”),
with a mailing address at c/o Fowler Property Acquisitions, 100
Bush Street, Suite 510, San Francisco, California, to Chicago Title
Company, a California corporation (“Trustee”), with a
mailing address at 388 Market Street, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA
94111, Attn: Susan Trowbridge, for the benefit of MIREF GOVERNOR
FINANCE, LLC (“Beneficiary”), with a mailing address at
c/o McMorgan Institutional Real Estate Fund I, LLC, 425 Market
Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105.
R E C I T A L
S
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A.
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Trustor
proposes to borrow from Beneficiary, and Beneficiary proposes to
lend to Trustor the maximum principal amount of ELEVEN MILLION FOUR
HUNDRED FORTY AND NO/100THS DOLLARS ($11,440,000)
(“Loan”). The Loan is evidenced by a promissory note
(“Note”) executed by Trustor, dated the date of this
Deed of Trust, payable to the order of Beneficiary in the maximum
principal amount of the Loan. The maturity date of the Loan is
December 19, 2010, subject to the extension options set forth
in the Note. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings given to them in the Note.
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B.
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The loan
documents include this Deed of Trust, the Note and the other
documents described in the Note as Loan Documents (“Loan
Documents”).
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ARTICLE 1.
DEED OF
TRUST
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1.1.
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GRANT . For the purposes of and upon the terms and
conditions of this Deed of Trust, Trustor irrevocably grants,
conveys and assigns to Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
Beneficiary, with power of sale and right of entry and possession,
all estate, right, title and interest which Trustor now has or may
hereafter acquire in, to, under or derived from any or all of the
following:
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a.
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That certain
real property commonly known as Two Governor Park, located at 6310
Greenwich Drive, San Diego, County of San Diego, State of
California, and more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 attached
hereto (the “Two Governor Property”) and that certain
real property commonly known as Five Governor Park, located at 5060
Shoreham Place, San Diego, County of San Diego, State of
California, and more particularly described on Exhibit A-2 attached
hereto (the “Five Governor Property”, together with the
Two Governor Property, the “Land”);
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b.
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All
appurtenances, easements, rights of way, water and water rights,
pumps, pipes, flumes and ditches and ditch rights, water stock,
ditch and/or reservoir stock or interests, royalties, development
rights and credits, air rights, minerals, oil rights, and gas
rights, now or later used or useful in connection with, appurtenant
to or related to the Land;
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c.
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All buildings,
structures, facilities, other improvements and fixtures now or
hereafter located on the Land, including, without limitation, the
buildings commonly known as Two Governor Park and Five Governor
Park as well as any other buildings or structures located on the
Land (collectively, the “Improvements”);
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d.
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All apparatus,
equipment, machinery and appliances and all accessions thereto and
renewals and replacements thereof and substitutions therefor used
in the operation or occupancy of the Land, it being intended by the
parties that all such items shall be conclusively considered to be
a part of the Land, whether or not attached or affixed to the Land
and all on-site parking;
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e.
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All land lying
in the right-of-way of any street, road, avenue, alley or
right-of-way opened, proposed or vacated, and all sidewalks, strips
and gores of land adjacent to or used in connection with the
Land;
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f.
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All additions
and accretions to the property described above;
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g.
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All licenses,
authorizations, certificates, variances, consents, approvals and
other permits now or hereafter pertaining to the Land and all
estate, right, title and interest of Trustor in, to, under or
derived from all tradenames or business names relating to the Land
or the present or future development, construction, operation or
use of the Land, plan, specifications and drawings, rights of
landlord under any leases or occupancy agreements, all property
records (excluding historical accounting records), substantive
correspondence and other documents related to any right occupy any
of the Improvements; and
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h.
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All proceeds of
any of the foregoing.
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All of the property described above
is hereinafter collectively defined as the “Property”.
The listing of specific rights or property shall not be interpreted
as a limitation of general terms.
ARTICLE 2. OBLIGATIONS
SECURED
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2.1.
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OBLIGATIONS SECURED . Trustor makes the foregoing grant and
assignment for the purpose of securing the following obligations
(“Secured Obligations”):
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a.
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Full and
punctual payment to Beneficiary of all sums at any time owing under
the Note;
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b.
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Payment and
performance of all covenants and obligations of Trustor under this
Deed of Trust including, without limitation, indemnification
obligations and advances made to protect the Property;
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c.
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Payment and
performance of all additional covenants and obligations of Trustor
under the Loan Documents;
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d.
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Payment and
performance of all covenants and obligations, if any, which any
rider attached as an exhibit to this Deed of Trust recites are
secured hereby;
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e.
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Payment and
performance of all future advances and other obligations that the
then record owner of all or part of the Property may agree to pay
and/or perform (whether as principal, surety or guarantor) for the
benefit of Beneficiary, when the obligation is evidenced by a
writing which recites that it is secured by this Deed of
Trust;
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f.
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All interest
and charges on all obligations secured hereby including, without
limitation, prepayment charges, late charges and loan
fees;
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g.
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All
modifications, extensions and renewals of any of the obligations
secured hereby, however evidenced, including, without limitation:
(i) modifications of the required principal payment dates or
interest payment dates or both, as the case may be, deferring or
accelerating payment dates wholly or partly; and
(ii) modifications, extensions or renewals at a different rate
of interest whether or not any such modification, extension or
renewal is evidenced by a new or additional promissory note or
notes; and
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h.
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Payment and
performance of any other obligations which are defined as
“Secured Obligations” in the Note.
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2.2.
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OBLIGATIONS . The term “obligations” is used
herein in its broadest and most comprehensive sense and shall be
deemed to include, without limitation, all interest and charges,
prepayment charges, late charges and loan fees at any time accruing
or assessed on any of the Secured Obligations.
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2.3.
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INCORPORATION . All terms and conditions of the documents
which evidence any of the Secured Obligations are incorporated
herein by this reference. All persons who may have or acquire an
interest in the Property shall be deemed to have notice of the
terms of the Secured Obligations and to have notice that the rate
of interest on one or more Secured Obligation may vary from time to
time.
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ARTICLE 3.
ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND
LEASES
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3.1.
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ASSIGNMENT . Trustor irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all
of Trustor’s right, title and interest in, to and under:
(a) all present and future leases of the Property or any
portion thereof, all licenses and agreements relating to the
management, leasing or operation of the Property or any portion
thereof, and all other agreements of any kind relating to the use
or occupancy of the Property or any portion thereof, whether such
leases, licenses and agreements are now existing or entered into
after the date hereof (“Leases”); and (b) the
rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Property, including,
without limitation, all amounts payable and all rights and benefits
accruing to Trustor under the Leases (“Payments”). The
term “Leases” shall also include all guarantees of and
security for the tenants’ performance thereunder, and all
amendments, extensions, renewals or modifications thereto which are
permitted hereunder. This is a present and absolute assignment, not
an assignment for security purposes only, and Beneficiary’s
right to the Leases and Payments is not contingent upon, and may be
exercised without possession of, the Property.
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3.2.
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GRANT OF
LICENSE . Beneficiary
confers upon Trustor a revocable license (“License”) to
collect and retain the Payments as they become due and payable,
until the occurrence of a Default (as hereinafter defined). Upon
the occurrence of a Default, the License shall be automatically
revoked and Beneficiary may collect and apply the Payments pursuant
to the terms hereof without notice and without taking possession of
the Property. All Payments thereafter collected by Trustor shall be
held by Trustor as trustee under a constructive trust for the
benefit of Beneficiary. Trustor hereby irrevocably authorizes and
directs the tenants under the Leases to rely upon and comply with
any notice or demand by Beneficiary for the payment to Beneficiary
of any rental or other sums which may at any time become due under
the Leases, or for the performance of any of the tenants’
undertakings under the Leases, and the tenants shall have no right
or duty to inquire as to whether any Default has actually occurred
or is then existing. Trustor hereby relieves the tenants from any
liability to Trustor by reason of relying upon and complying with
any such notice or demand by Beneficiary. Beneficiary may apply, in
its sole discretion, any Payments so collected by Beneficiary
against any Secured Obligation or any other obligation of Trustor
or any other person or entity, under any document or instrument
related to or executed in connection with the Loan Documents,
whether existing on the date hereof or hereafter arising.
Collection of any Payments by Beneficiary shall not cure or waive
any Default or notice of Default or invalidate any acts done
pursuant to such notice.
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3.3.
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EFFECT OF
ASSIGNMENT . The
foregoing irrevocable assignment shall not cause Beneficiary to be:
(a) a mortgagee in possession; (b) responsible or liable
for the control, care, management or repair of the Property or for
performing any of the terms, agreements, undertakings, obligations,
representations, warranties, covenants and conditions of the
Leases; (c) responsible or liable for any waste committed on
the Property by the tenants under any of the Leases or by any other
parties; for any dangerous or defective condition of the Property;
or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control
of the Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant,
licensee, employee, invitee or other person; or
(d) responsible for or impose upon Beneficiary any duty to
produce rents or profits. Beneficiary shall not directly or
indirectly be liable to Trustor or any other person as a
consequence of: (e) the exercise or failure to exercise any of
the rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary hereunder; or
(f) the failure or refusal of Beneficiary to perform or
discharge any obligation, duty or liability of Trustor arising
under the Leases.
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3.4.
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COVENANTS-SHORT TERM LEASES
. Trustor shall at Trustor’s
sole cost and expense:
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a.
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perform the
obligations of landlord contained in the Leases and use reasonable
efforts to enforce performance by the tenants of the obligations of
the tenants contained in the Leases;
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b.
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use
commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Property leased at all
times to tenants which Trustor reasonably and in good faith
believes are creditworthy at rents not less than the fair market
rental value (including, but not limited to, free or discounted
rents to the extent the market so requires);
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c.
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Give
Beneficiary prompt written notice of any default which occurs with
respect to any of the Leases, whether the default be that of the
lessee or of the lessor, which would allow either party to
terminate the Lease or would allow the lessee to offset any amount
against its payment of rent; and
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d.
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promptly upon
Beneficiary’s request, execute and record any additional
assignments to Beneficiary of landlord’s interest in any
Lease or specific subordinations (or subordination, attornment and
non-disturbance agreements executed by the lessor and lessee) of
any Lease in form and substance satisfactory to
Beneficiary.
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Unless consented to in writing by
Beneficiary or otherwise permitted by any provision of the Loan
Documents, Trustor shall not:
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e.
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enter into any
Leases after the date hereof;
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f.
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terminate,
modify or amend any of the terms of the Leases or in any manner
release or discharge the lessees from any obligations
thereunder;
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g.
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Subordinate or
agree to subordinate any of the Leases to any other security deed
or encumbrance;
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h.
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grant any
tenant under any Lease any option, right of first refusal or other
right to purchase all or any portion of the Property under any
circumstances; or
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i.
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execute any
other assignment of landlord’s interest in any of the
Leases.
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Any such attempted action in
violation of the provisions of this Section shall be null and
void.
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3.5.
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RIGHT OF
SUBORDINATION . To
the extent permitted by applicable law, Beneficiary may at any time
and from time to time by specific written instrument intended for
the purpose unilaterally subordinate the lien of this Deed of Trust
to any Lease, without joinder or consent of, or notice to, Trustor,
any tenant or any other person. Notice is hereby given to each
tenant under a Lease of such right to subordinate. No subordination
referred to in this Section shall constitute a subordination to any
lien or other encumbrance, whenever arising, or improve the right
of any junior lienholder. Nothing herein shall be construed as
subordinating this Deed of Trust to any Lease.
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ARTICLE 4.
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND
FIXTURE FILING
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4.1.
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SECURITY
INTEREST . Trustor
grants and assigns to Beneficiary a security interest to secure
payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations, in all
of the following described personal property in which Trustor now
or at any time hereafter has any interest
(“Collateral”):
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All goods, building and other
materials, supplies, work in process, equipment, machinery,
fixtures, furniture, furnishings, signs and other personal
property, wherever situated, which are or are to be incorporated
into, used in connection with or appropriated for use on the
Property; all rents, issues, deposits and profits of the Property
(to the extent, if any, they are not subject to the Absolute
Assignment of Rents and Leases); all inventory, accounts, cash
receipts, deposit accounts, impounds, accounts receivable, contract
rights, general intangibles, software, chattel paper, instruments,
documents, promissory notes, drafts, letters of credit, letter of
credit rights, supporting obligations, insurance policies,
insurance and condemnation awards and proceeds, any other rights to
the payment of money, trade names, trademarks and service marks
arising from or related to the Property or any business now or
hereafter conducted thereon by Trustor; all permits, consents,
approvals, licenses, authorizations and other rights granted by,
given by or obtained from, any governmental entity with respect to
the Property; all deposits or other security now or hereafter made
with or given to utility companies by Trustor with respect to the
Property; all advance payments of insurance premiums made by
Trustor with respect to the Property; all plans, drawings and
specifications relating to the Property; all loan funds held by
Beneficiary, whether or not disbursed; all funds deposited with
Beneficiary pursuant to any Loan Document, all reserves, impounds,
deferred payments, deposits, accounts, refunds, cost savings and
payments of any
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kind related to the Property or any
portion thereof; together with all replacements and proceeds of,
and additions and accessions to, any of the foregoing, and all
books, records and files relating to any of the
foregoing.
As to all of the above-described
personal property which is or which hereafter becomes a
“fixture” under applicable law, this Deed of Trust
constitutes a fixture filing under the California Uniform
Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time
(“UCC”).
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4.2.
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COVENANTS . Trustor agrees: (a) to execute and
deliver such documents as Beneficiary deems necessary to create,
perfect and continue the security interests contemplated hereby;
(b) not to change its name, and, as applicable, its chief
executive offices, its principal residence or the jurisdiction in
which it is organized without giving Beneficiary at least 30
days’ prior written notice thereof; and (c) to cooperate
with Beneficiary in perfecting all security interests granted
herein and in obtaining such agreements from third parties as
Beneficiary deems necessary, proper or convenient in connection
with the preservation, perfection or enforcement of any of
Beneficiary’s rights hereunder.
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4.3.
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RIGHTS OF
BENEFICIARY . In
addition to Beneficiary’s rights as a “Secured
Party” under the UCC, Beneficiary may, but shall not be
obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of
Trustor: (a) give notice to any person of Beneficiary’s
rights hereunder and enforce such rights at law or in equity;
(b) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Collateral or any
rights or interests of Beneficiary therein; and (c) subject to
the rights of tenants under any Leases, inspect the Collateral.
Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Beneficiary be deemed
to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of
any obligation of Trustor to Beneficiary unless Beneficiary shall
make an express written election of said remedy under the UCC or
other applicable law.
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4.4.
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RIGHTS OF
BENEFICIARY UPON DEFAULT . Upon the occurrence of a Default, then in
addition to all of Beneficiary’s rights as a “Secured
Party” under the UCC or otherwise at law:
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a.
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Disposition of Collateral
. Beneficiary may: (i) upon
written notice, require Trustor to assemble any or all of the
Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary at a place
designated by Beneficiary; (ii) without prior notice, enter
upon the Property or other place where the Collateral may be
located and take possession of, collect, sell, lease, license and
otherwise dispose of the Collateral, and store the same at
locations acceptable to Beneficiary at Trustor’s expense; or
(iii) sell, assign and deliver the Collateral at any place or
in any lawful manner and bid and become purchaser at any such
sales; and
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b.
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Other Rights
. Beneficiary may, for the account
of Trustor and at Trustor’s expense: (i) operate, use,
consume, sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the
Collateral as Beneficiary deems appropriate for the purpose of
performing any or all of the Secured Obligations; (ii) enter
into any agreement, compromise or settlement including insurance
claims,
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which Beneficiary may deem desirable
or proper with respect to any of the Collateral; and
(iii) endorse and deliver evidences of title for, and receive,
enforce and collect by legal action or otherwise, all indebtedness
and obligations now or hereafter owing to Trustor in connection
with or on account of any or all of the Collateral.
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Trustor acknowledges and agrees that
a disposition of the Collateral in accordance with
Beneficiary’s rights and remedies as heretofore provided is a
disposition thereof in a commercially reasonable manner and that 5
days’ prior notice of such disposition is commercially
reasonable notice. Beneficiary shall have no obligation to process
or prepare the Collateral for sale or other disposition. In
disposing of the Collateral, Beneficiary may disclaim all
warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment and the like. Any
proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral may be
applied by Beneficiary first to the reasonable expenses incurred by
Beneficiary in connection therewith, including, without
limitations, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements,
and then to the payment of the Secured Obligations, in such order
of application as Beneficiary may from time to time
elect.
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4.5.
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POWER OF
ATTORNEY . Trustor
hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary as Trustor’s
attorney-in-fact (such agency being coupled with an interest), and
as such attorney-in-fact, Beneficiary may, without the obligation
to do so, in Beneficiary’s name or in the name of Trustor,
prepare, execute, file and record financing statements,
continuation statements, applications for registration and like
papers necessary to create, perfect or preserve any of
Beneficiary’s security interests and rights in or to the
Collateral, and upon a Default, take any other action required of
Trustor; provided, however, that Beneficiary as such
attorney-in-fact shall be accountable only for such funds as are
actually received by Beneficiary.
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ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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5.1.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
. Trustor represents and warrants to
Beneficiary that, to Trustor’s current actual knowledge after
reasonable investigation and inquiry, the following statements are
true and correct as of the date hereof:
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a.
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Legal
Status . Trustor is
duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of
the state(s) in which Trustor is organized. Trustor is qualified or
licensed to do business in all jurisdictions in which such
qualification or licensing is required.
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b.
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Permits . Trustor possess all permits, franchises and
licenses and all rights to all trademarks, trade names, patents and
fictitious names, if any, necessary to enable Trustor to conduct
the business(es) in which Trustor is now engaged in compliance with
applicable law.
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c.
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Authorization and
Validity . The
execution and delivery of the Loan Documents have been duly
authorized and the Loan Documents constitute valid and binding
obligations of Trustor or the party which executed the same,
enforceable
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in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights, or by the application of rules of
equity.
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d.
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Violations . The execution, delivery and performance by
Trustor of each of the Loan Documents does not violate any
provision of any law or regulation, or result in any breach or
default under any contract, obligation, indenture or other
instrument to which Trustor is a party or by which Trustor is
bound.
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e.
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Litigation . There are no pending or threatened actions,
claims, investigations, suits or proceedings before any
governmental authority, court or administrative agency which may
adversely affect the financial condition or operations of Trustor
other than those previously disclosed in writing by Trustor to
Beneficiary.
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f.
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Financial
Statements . The
financial statements of Trustor, of each general partner (if
Trustor is a partnership), of the managing member (if Trustor is a
limited liability company) and of Limited Guarantor previously
delivered by Trustor to Beneficiary: (i) are true, complete
and correct; (ii) present fairly the financial condition of
such party; and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with
the same accounting standard used by Trustor to prepare the
financial statements delivered to and approved by Beneficiary in
connection with the making of the Loan, or other accounting
standards approved by Beneficiary. Since the date of such financial
statements, there has been no material adverse change in the
financial condition of Trustor or Limited Guarantor.
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g.
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Reports . All reports, documents, instruments and
information delivered to Beneficiary in connection with the Loan:
(i) are correct and sufficiently complete to give Beneficiary
accurate knowledge of their subject matter; and (ii) do not
contain any misrepresentation of a material fact or omission of a
material fact which omission makes the provided information
misleading.
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h.
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Income
Taxes . There are no
pending assessments or adjustments of Trustor’s income tax
payable with respect to any year.
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i.
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Subordination . There is no agreement or instrument to which
Trustor is a party or by which Trustor is bound that would require
the subordination in right of payment of any of Trustor’s
obligations under the Note to an obligation owed to another
party.
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j.
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Title . Trustor lawfully holds and possesses fee
simple title to the Property, without limitation on the right to
encumber same. This Deed of Trust is a first lien on the Property
prior and superior to all other liens and encumbrances on the
Property except: (i) liens for real estate taxes and
assessments not yet due and payable; (ii) senior exceptions
previously approved by Beneficiary and shown in the title insurance
policy insuring the lien of this Deed of Trust; and
(iii) other matters, if any, approved by Beneficiary in a
writing (collectively, the “Permitted
Exceptions”).
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k.
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Collateral . Trustor has good title to the existing
Collateral, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except
those, if any, previously approved by Beneficiary in writing.
Trustor’s chief executive office (or principal residence, if
applicable) is located at the address shown on page one of this
Deed of Trust. Trustor is an organization organized solely under
the laws of the State of Delaware. All organizational documents of
Trustor delivered to Beneficiary are complete and accurate in every
respect. Trustor’s legal name is exactly as shown on page one
of this Deed of Trust.
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l.
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Homestead . There is no homestead or other exemption
available to Trustor which would materially interfere with the
right to sell the Property at a trustee’s sale or the right
to foreclose this Deed of Trust.
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m.
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Solvency . None of the transactions contemplated by the
Loan will be or have been made with an actual intent to hinder,
delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Trustor, and
Trustor, on the Effective Date (as defined in the Note), will have
received fair and reasonably equivalent value in good faith for the
grant of the liens or security interests effected by the Loan
Documents. On the Effective Date, Trustor will be solvent and will
not be rendered insolvent by the transactions contemplated by the
Loan Documents. Trustor is able to pay its debts as they become
due.
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n.
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Mechanics’ Liens
. There are no mechanics’ or
similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or
material (and no rights are outstanding that under law could give
rise to any such liens) affecting the Property which are or may be
prior to or equal to the lien of this Deed of Trust.
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o.
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Encroachments . Except as shown in the survey, if any,
previously delivered to Beneficiary, none of the buildings or other
improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the
appraised value of the Property lies outside of the boundaries or
building restriction lines of the Property and no buildings or
other improvements located on adjoining properties encroach upon
the Property.
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p.
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Leases . Except as disclosed in any rent roll provided
to Beneficiary or otherwise disclosed to Beneficiary in writing
(i) all existing Leases are in full force and effect and are
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, (ii) no
material breach or default by any party, or event which would
constitute a material breach or default by any party after notice
or the passage of time, or both, exists under any existing Lease
and (iii) none of the landlord’s interests under any of
the Leases, including, but not limited to, rents, additional rents,
charges, issues or profits, has been transferred or
assigned.
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q.
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Condition
of Property . Except
as shown in the property condition survey or other engineering
reports, if any, previously delivered to or obtained by
Beneficiary, the Property is in good condition and repair and is
free from any damage that would materially and adversely affect the
value of the Property as security for the Loan or the intended use
of the Property.
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r.
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Hazardous
Materials . Except as
shown in the environmental assessment report(s), if any, previously
delivered to or obtained by Beneficiary, and except for de minimus
amounts of Hazardous Materials (defined herein) used in connection
with the normal operations and maintenance of the Property and
used, stored and disposed of in accordance with all Hazardous
Materials Laws (defined herein), the Property is not and has not
been a site for the use, generation, manufacture, storage,
treatment, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal,
transportation or presence of Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter
defined) except as otherwise previously disclosed in writing by
Trustor to Beneficiary.
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s.
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Hazardous
Materials Laws .
Except as shown in the environmental assessment report(s), if any,
previously delivered to or obtained by Beneficiary, the Property
complies with all Hazardous Materials Laws (as hereinafter
defined).
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t.
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Hazardous
Materials Claims .
Except as shown in the environmental assessment report(s), if any,
previously delivered to or obtained by Beneficiary, are no pending
or threatened Hazardous Materials Claims (as hereinafter
defined).
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u.
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Compliance With Laws . Except as shown on the Property condition
report or any other engineering reports delivered to or obtained by
Beneficiary, all federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations applicable to the Property, including, without
limitation, all zoning and building requirements and all
requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, as
amended from time to time (42 U. S. C. Section 12101 et seq.)
have been satisfied or complied with. Trustor is in possession of
all certificates of occupancy and all other licenses, permits and
other authorizations required by applicable law for the existing
use of the Property. All such certificates of occupancy and other
licenses, permits and authorizations are valid and in full force
and effect.
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v.
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Property
Taxes and Other Liabilities . Except for those items being contested in good
faith and in accordance with applicable laws and Section 8.4
hereof) all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums,
water, sewer and municipal charges, and ground rents, if any, which
previously became due and owing in respect of the Property have
been paid.
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5.2.
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Beneficiary’s Knowledge
. Beneficiary (or an affiliate
thereof) had an interest in the Property prior to the Effective
Date. In recognition thereof, to the extent that Beneficiary had
actual knowledge as of the Effective Date that any of the
representations set forth in Section 5.1.n through
5.1.v is not true and correct as of the Effective Date, then
such representation shall be deemed modified by such actual
knowledge of Beneficiary. For purposes of the foregoing, the
“actual knowledge” of Beneficiary shall be deemed to be
the actual, current knowledge of Thomas P. O’Hanlon as of the
Effective Date, without the duty of investigation.
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5.3.
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
REGARDING STATUS .
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Trustor hereby represents, warrants
and covenants to Beneficiary as follows:
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a.
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such entity was
organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating the
Property;
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b.
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such entity has
not and will not engage in any business unrelated to the ownership
and operation of the Property;
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c.
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such entity has
not and will not have any assets other than the Property (and
personal property incidental to the ownership and operation of the
Property);
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d.
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such entity has
not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale, or
amendment of its articles of incorporation, articles of
organization, certificate of formation, operating agreement or
partnership agreement, as applicable;
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e.
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such entity,
without the unanimous consent of all of its directors (including
all Independent Directors (as defined herein), general partners or
members, as applicable, shall not file or consent to the filing of
any bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institute
insolvency proceedings;
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f.
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such entity has
no indebtedness (and will have no indebtedness) other than
(i) the Loan; and (ii) unsecured trade debt, which is not
evidenced by a note and is incurred in the ordinary course of its
business in connection with owning, operating and maintaining the
Property and is paid within sixty (60) days from the date
incurred;
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g.
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such entity
does not have and will not fail to correct any known
misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such
entity;
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h.
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such entity has
maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records
separate from any other person or entity;
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i.
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such entity has
maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and
agreements as official records;
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j.
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such entity
(i) has not and will not commingle its funds or assets with
those of any other entity; and (ii) has held and will hold its
assets in its own name;
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k.
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such entity has
conducted and will conduct its business in its own name;
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l.
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such entity has
maintained and will maintain its accounting records and other
entity documents separate from any other person or
entity;
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m.
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such entity has
prepared and will prepare separate tax returns and financial
statements, or if part of a consolidated group, is shown as a
separate member of such group;
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n.
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such entity has
paid and will pay its own liabilities and expenses out of its own
funds and assets;
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o.
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such entity has
held and will hold regular meetings, as appropriate, to conducts
its business and has observed and will observe all corporate,
partnership or limited liability company formalities and record
keeping, as applicable;
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p.
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such entity has
not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the
debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available
to satisfy the obligations of any other entity;
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q.
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such entity has
not and will not acquire obligations or securities of its
shareholders, partners or members, as applicable;
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r.
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such entity has
allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably the costs
associated with common employees and any overhead for shared office
space and such entity has used and will use separate stationery,
invoices and checks;
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s.
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such entity has
not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other
person or entity;
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t.
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such entity has
held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify
itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not
as a division or part of any other person or entity;
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u.
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such entity has
not made and will not make loans to any person or
entity;
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v.
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such entity has
not and will not identify its shareholders, partners or members, as
applicable, or any affiliates of any of the foregoing, as a
division or part of it;
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w.
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such entity has
not entered into and will not enter into or be a party to, any
transaction with its shareholders, partners or members, as
applicable, or any affiliates of any of the foregoing, except in
the ordinary course of its business pursuant to written agreements
and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable
to it than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length
transaction with an unrelated third party;
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x.
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if any such
entity is a corporation, the directors of such entity shall
consider the interests of the creditors of such entity in
connection with all corporate action;
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y.
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such entity has
paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees and has
maintained and will maintain a sufficient number of employees in
light of its contemplated business operations;
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z.
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such entity has
maintained and will maintain adequate capital in light of its
contemplated business operations;
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aa.
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[Intentionally
Omitted].
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bb.
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if any such
entity is a partnership with more than one general partner, its
partnership agreement requires the remaining partners to continue
the partnership as long as one solvent general partner exists;
and
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cc.
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if any such
entity is a limited liability company, its operating agreement, if
any such entity is a partnership, its partnership agreement and if
any such entity is a corporation, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, its articles of incorporation, contain the
provisions set forth in this Section 5.2 and such entity shall
conduct its business and operations in strict compliance with the
terms contained therein.
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ARTICLE 6.
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE
PARTIES
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6.1.
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MAINTENANCE AND
PRESERVATION OF THE PROPERTY . Subject to the rights of tenants under any
Leases, Trustor shall: (a) keep the Property and Collateral in
good condition and repair; (b) complete or restore promptly
and in good and workmanlike manner the Property and Collateral or
any part thereof which may be damaged or destroyed (unless, if and
to the extent permitted under Section 6.11, Beneficiary elects
to require that insurance proceeds be used to reduce the Secured
Obligations); (c) comply and cause the Property to comply with
(i) all laws, ordinances, regulations and standards,
(ii) all covenants, conditions, restrictions and equitable
servitudes, whether public or private, of every kind and character
and (iii) all requirements of insurance companies and any
bureau or agency which establishes standards of insurability, which
laws, covenants or requirements affect the Property and pertain to
acts committed or conditions existing thereon, including, without
limitation, any work of alteration, improvement or demolition as
such laws, covenants or requirements mandate; (d) operate and
manage the Property at all times in a professional manner and do
all other acts which from the character or use of the Property may
be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value;
(e) engage a property manager of the Property and enter into a
property management agreement concerning the Property, each
approved by Beneficiary in advance and in writing, including with
respect to all amendments thereto and waivers thereof; and
(f) execute and acknowledge all further documents, instruments
and other papers as Beneficiary or Trustee deems necessary or
appropriate to preserve, continue, perfect and enjoy the benefits
of this Deed of Trust and perform Trustor’s obligations,
including, without limitation, statements of the amount secured
hereby then owing and statements of no offset. Subject to the
rights of tenants under any Leases, Trustor shall not:
(g) remove or demolish all or any part of the Property (other
than demolition of interior space with respect to tenant
improvements as set forth in the then-current Business Plan
approved in writing by Beneficiary); (h) alter either
(i) the exterior
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of the Property in a manner which
materially and adversely affects the value of the Property or
(ii) the roof or other structural elements of the Property;
(i) initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other
land classification which affects the Property; (j) materially
alter the type of occupancy or use of all or any part of the
Property; or (k) commit or permit physical waste of the
Property.
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Additionally, the failure of Trustor
to pay any taxes or assessments assessed against the Property, or
any installment thereof, or any premiums payable with respect to
any insurance policy covering the Property, shall constitute waste.
Trustor hereby consents to the appointment of a receiver should
Beneficiary elect to seek such relief.
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6.2.
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HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS . Without
limiting any other provision of this Deed of Trust, Trustor agrees
as follows:
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a.
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Trustor shall
not cause or permit the Property to be used as a site for the use,
generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, release, discharge,
disposal, transportation or presence of any oil or other petroleum
products, flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde
insulation, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic or
contaminated substances or similar materials, including, without
limitation, any substances which are “hazardous
substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous
materials” or “toxic substances” under the
Hazardous Materials Laws (defined below) and/or other applicable
environmental laws, ordinances or regulations (“Hazardous
Materials”).
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The foregoing to the contrary
notwithstanding, (i) Trustor may store, maintain and use on
the Property janitorial and maintenance supplies, paint and other
Hazardous Materials of a type and in a quantity readily available
for purchase by the general public and normally stored, maintained
and used by owners and managers of properties of a type similar to
the Property; and (ii) tenants of the Property may store,
maintain and use on the Property household and consumer cleaning
supplies and other Hazardous Materials of a type and in a quantity
readily available for purchase by the general public and normally
stored, maintained and used by tenants of properties similar to the
Property.
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b.
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Trustor shall
comply and cause the Property to comply with all federal, state and
local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to Hazardous
Materials (“Hazardous Materials Laws”), including,
without limitation: the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
Section 7401 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as amended, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
Section 6901 et seq.; the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(including the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986, “CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.;
the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
Section 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 651; the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001
et seq.; the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended, 30
U.S.C. Section 801 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42
U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; and all comparable state and
local laws, laws of other jurisdictions or orders and
regulations.
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c.
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Trustor shall
promptly notify Beneficiary in writing of: (i) the discovery
of any Hazardous Materials on, under or about the Property (other
than Hazardous Materials permitted under Section 6.2(a));
(ii) any knowledge by Trustor that the Property does not
comply with any Hazardous Materials Laws; (iii) any claims or
actions (“Hazardous Materials Claims”) pending or
threatened against Trustor or the Property by any governmental
entity or agency or any other person or entity relating to
Hazardous Materials or pursuant to the Hazardous Materials Laws;
and (iv) the discovery of any occurrence or condition on any
real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Property that
could cause the Property or any part thereof to become contaminated
by or with Hazardous Materials.
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d.
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In response to
the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under or about the
Property, Trustor shall immediately take, at Trustor’s sole
expense, all remedial action required by any Hazardous Materials
Laws or any judgment, consent decree, settlement or compromise in
respect to any Hazardous Materials Claims.
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e.
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Upon reasonable
prior notice to Trustor and subject to the rights of tenants under
any Leases, Beneficiary, its employees and agents, may from time to
time (whether before or after the commencement of a nonjudicial or
judicial foreclosure proceeding), enter and inspect the Property
for the purpose of determining the existence, location, nature and
magnitude of any past or present release or threatened release of
any Hazardous Materials into, onto, beneath or from the Property.
If Beneficiary has reason to believe, in its good faith discretion,
that an audit may disclose the presence or release of Hazardous
Materials, or if an environmental audit deems further testing is
necessary, Beneficiary has the right to obtain, at
Beneficiary’s expense, such environmental audit and/or
further testing.
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f.
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Trustor and
Beneficiary agree that: (i) this Hazardous Materials Section
is intended as Beneficiary’s written request for information
(and Trustor’s response) concerning the environmental
condition of the real property security as required by California
Code of Civil Procedure Section 726.5; and (ii) each
representation and warranty and covenant in this Section (together
with any indemnity applicable to a breach of any such
representation and warranty) with respect to the environmental
condition of the Property is intended by Beneficiary and Trustor to
be an “environmental provision” for purposes of
California Code of Civil Procedure Section 736.
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6.3.
|
COMPLIANCE WITH
LAWS . Trustor shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to comply, or cause its tenants
under any Leases to comply, with all federal, state and local laws,
rules and regulations applicable to the Property, including,
without limitation, all zoning and building requirements and all
requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
Trustor shall possess and maintain in full force and effect at
all
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times (a) all certificates
of occupancy and other licenses, permits and authorizations
required by applicable law for the existing use and operation of
the Property and (b) all permits, franchises and licenses and
all rights to all trademarks, trade names, patents and fictitious
names, if any, required by applicable law for Trustor to conduct
the business(es) in which Trustor is now engaged and necessary or
reasonably considered by Beneficiary to be desirable for the
contemplated use, operation and maintenance of the Property unless
the failure to so comply or maintain is not reasonably expected to
have a material adverse effect.
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6.4.
|
LITIGATION . Trustor shall promptly notify Beneficiary in
writing of any litigation pending or threatened against Trustor or
any guarantor claiming damages in excess of $100,000 and of all
pending or threatened litigation against Trustor or Limited
Guarantor if the aggregate damage claims against Trustor or any
guarantor exceed $300,000.
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6.5.
|
MERGER,
CONSOLIDATION, TRANSFER OF ASSETS . Trustor shall not: (a) merge or
consolidate with any other entity; (b) make any substantial
change in the nature of Trustor’s business or structure;
(c) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any
other entity; or (d) sell, lease, assign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of a material part of Trustor’s assets
except in the ordinary course of Trustor’s
business.
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6.6.
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ACCOUNTING RECORDS . Trustor shall maintain adequate books and
records for the Property and/or Trustor in accordance with the same
accounting standard used by Trustor to prepare the financial
statements delivered to and approved by Beneficiary in connection
with the making of the Loan or other accounting standards approved
by Beneficiary. Trustor shall permit any representative of
Beneficiary, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon
reasonable prior notice, to inspect, audit and examine such books
and records and make copies of same.
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6.7.
|
COSTS, EXPENSES AND
ATTORNEYS’ FEES . Trustor shall pay to Beneficiary from time to
time the full amount of all costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of
Beneficiary’s in-house or outside counsel, incurred by
Beneficiary in connection with: (a) appraisals and inspections
of the Property or Collateral required by Beneficiary as a result
of (i) a Transfer or proposed Transfer (as defined below), or
(ii) a Default; (b) appraisals and inspections of the
Property or Collateral required by applicable law, including,
without limitation, federal or state regulatory reporting
requirements; and (c) any acts performed by Beneficiary at
Trustor’s request or wholly or partially for the benefit of
Trustor (including, without limitation, the preparation or review
of amendments, assumptions, waivers, releases, reconveyances,
estoppel certificates or statements of amounts owing under any
Secured Obligation). In connection with appraisals and inspections,
Trustor specifically (but not by way of limitation) acknowledges
that: (aa) a formal written appraisal of the Property by a state
certified or licensed appraiser may be required by
Beneficiary’s internal procedures and/or federal regulatory
reporting requirements on not more than an annual or more frequent
basis; and (bb) Beneficiary may require inspection of the Property
by an independent supervising architect, a cost engineering
specialist, or both in association with a Default or in connection
with a draw request. Trustor shall pay all indebtedness arising
under this Section within five (5) Business Days of demand by
Beneficiary together with interest thereon following notice of such
indebtedness at the rate of
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interest then applicable to the
principal balance of the Note as specified therein. As used herein,
“Business Days” shall mean Monday through Friday of
each calendar week, exclusive of federal holidays
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6.8.
|
LIENS,
ENCUMBRANCES AND CHARGES . Subject to Trustor’s right to contest
the same in accordance with Section 8.4 herein, Trustor shall
immediately discharge by bonding or otherwise any lien, charge or
other encumbrance which attaches to the Property in violation of
Section 6.15. Subject to Trustor’s right to contest such
matters under this Deed of Trust or as expressly permitted in the
Loan Documents, Trustor shall pay when due all obligations secured
by or reducible to liens and encumbrances which shall now or
hereafter encumber or appear to encumber all or any part of the
Property or any interest therein, whether senior or subordinate
hereto, including, without limitation, all claims for work or labor
performed, or materials or supplies furnished, in connection with
any work of demolition, alteration, repair, improvement or
construction of or upon the Property, except such as Trustor may in
good faith contest or as to which a bona fide dispute may arise
(provided provision is made to the satisfaction of Beneficiary for
eventual payment thereof in the event that Trustor is obligated to
make such payment and that any recorded claim of lien, charge or
other encumbrance against the Property is immediately discharged by
bonding or otherwise).
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6.9.
|
TAXES AND
OTHER LIABILITIES .
Subject to Trustor’s right to contest the same in accordance
with Section 8.4 herein, Trustor shall pay and discharge when
due any and all indebtedness, obligations, assessments and taxes,
both real and personal and including federal and state income taxes
and state and local property taxes and assessments. Trustor shall
promptly provide to Beneficiary copies of all tax and assessment
notices pertaining to the Property.
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6.10.
|
INSURANCE
COVERAGE . Trustor
shall obtain, and so long as any of the Secured Obligations remain
outstanding maintain, the following insurance coverage:
(a) “All Risk” or “Special Form”
property insurance, including coverages for real and personal
property, earthquake, acts of terrorism, boiler and machinery, wind
storm, extra expense and rent loss or business interruption
(covering at least twelve (12) months), insuring 100% of the
insurable replacement value of the Property and Collateral, with no
coinsurance or similar penalty; (b) Commercial General
Liability insurance (including contractual liability) in an amount
not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $5,000,000 in the
aggregate, with a “Per Location” aggregate endorsement
if multiple properties are insured under the same policy; and
(c) umbrella or excess liability insurance in the amount of at
least $20,000,000. All insurance required hereunder must have
deductibles in an amount of $10,000 or less (other than those
applicable to earthquake and terrorism insurance, which must be
satisfactory to Beneficiary in Beneficiary’s sole, good faith
discretion). Beneficiary may from time to time also require that
Trustor maintain insurance for flood, builder’s risk,
commercial auto, workers compensation, environmental and such other
insurance as Beneficiary may require. Each insurance company
providing coverage must have an A. M. Best rating of no less than
A-IX. Trustor shall from time to time, at Beneficiary’s
request, promptly deliver to Beneficiary the following evidence of
insurance: (i) an insurance binder or other
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evidence of property insurance
provided by an authorized insurance agent or broker; and
(ii) a certificate of insurance, provided by an authorized
insurance agent, co
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