Mining Lease and Option to Purchase
Agreement
This
Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement
(“Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between
Diversified Inholdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company
(“Owner”), and Romarco Minerals U.S. Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“Romarco”).
Recitals
A.
Owner
owns the unpatented mining claims collectively known as the Zebra
claims situated in Elko County, Nevada, more particularly described
in Exhibit A attached to and by this reference incorporated in this
Agreement (collectively the “Property”).
B.
Owner
and Romarco are parties to the Confidentiality Agreement dated
July 19, 2004 , as amended, pursuant to which Owner
provided certain information to Romarco in contemplation of a
transaction.
C.
Owner
desires to lease the Property to Romarco and to grant to Romarco
the option to purchase the Property on the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.
Now,
therefore, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties
agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
The following defined terms, wherever used in this Agreement, shall
have the meanings described below:
1.1
“Area
of Interest” means the geographic area within the exterior
boundaries of the Property and the lands described in Exhibit A and
the map which is part of Exhibit A.
1.2
“Closing Date” means the date on which Romarco’s
purchase of the Property is closed in accordance with Section
5.
1.3
“Effective Date” means August 1, 2004.
1.4
“Governmental Regulations” means all directives, laws,
orders, ordinances, regulations and statutes of any federal, state
or local agency, court or office.
1.5
“Interest Rate” means LIBOR plus two percent (2%) per
annum.
1.6
“Lease Year” means each one (1) year period following
the Effective Date and each anniversary of the Effective
Date.
1.7
“Minerals” means all minerals and mineral materials,
including gold, silver, platinum and platinum group metals, base
metals (including antimony, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead,
manganese, mercury, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, zinc),
and other metals and mineral materials which are on, in or under
the Property.
1.8
“Net
Smelter Returns” means the net smelter returns from the
production of Minerals from the Property as calculated and
determined in accordance with Exhibit 1 to the conveyance to be
executed and delivered in accordance with Section 5.5.
1.9
“Option” means the Option granted by Owner to Romarco
to purchase the Property.
1.10
“Owner” means Diversified Inholdings, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company, and its successors and
assigns.
1.11
“Payments” means the payments payable by Romarco in
accordance with Section 4.1.
1.12
“Property” means the unpatented mining claims
collectively known as the Zebra claims situated in Elko County,
Nevada, plus any additional unpatented mining claims which are made
subject to this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
1.13
“Purchase
Price” means the purchase price for the Property described in
Section 5.
1.14
“Romarco” means Romarco Minerals U.S. Inc., a Nevada
corporation, and its successors and assigns.
1.15
“Royalty” means the production royalty payable by
Romarco to Owner in accordance with Section 4.2.
2.
Lease
and Grant of Rights. Owner leases the Property to Romarco and grants
Romarco the rights and privileges described in this
Section.
2.1
Lease. Owner leases the Property to Romarco for the purposes of
exploration for Minerals, provided, however, that Romarco shall
have no right to construct, develop or operate a mine on the
Property without first having exercised and closed the
Option.
2.2
Water
Rights. Subject to the regulations of the State of Nevada
concerning the appropriation and taking of water, Romarco shall
have the right to appropriate and use water, to drill wells for the
water on the Property and to lay and maintain all necessary water
lines as may be required by Romarco in its operations on the
Property. If Romarco acquires or files any application for
appropriation or a permit, it shall cause each such application and
permit to be taken jointly in the names of Owner and Romarco. On
termination of this Agreement, except on Romarco’s exercise
and closing of the Option, Romarco shall assign and convey to Owner
all permits and water rights appurtenant to the Property which are
acquired by Romarco during the term of this Agreement. If Romarco
exercises and closes the Option, Owner shall assign and convey to
Romarco all permits and water rights appurtenant to the
Property.
3.
Term
. The initial term of this Agreement
shall commence on the Effective Date and shall expire twenty (20)
years after the Effective Date, unless this Agreement is sooner
terminated, canceled or extended. Romarco shall have the right to
extend this Agreement for additional one (1) year terms, provided
that Romarco has fully performed all of its obligations under this
Agreement and is conducting exploration or pre-development
activities on the Property on the expiration of the term
immediately preceding the extension term. Romarco shall deliver
written notice to Owner of Romarco’s intent to extend this
Agreement.
4. Payments.
4.1
Minimum
Advance Royalty Payments . On the dates described below,
Romarco shall pay to Owner the sums described below:
|
Date
|
Payment
Amount
|
|
Owner’s
execution of this Agreement
|
$ 5,000.00
|
|
First
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$10,000.00
|
|
Second
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$10,000.00
|
|
Third
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$20,000.00
|
|
Fourth
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$20,000.00
|
|
Fifth
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$30,000.00
|
|
Sixth
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$30,000.00
|
|
Seventh and
each subsequent anniversary
|
$40,000.00
|
|
of
the Effective Date
|
|
The cash Payments shall not be
credited against the Purchase Price.
The foregoing payments shall be
minimum advance Royalty payments and shall be credited cumulatively
in favor of Romarco against its obligation to pay the Royalty
prescribed in Section 4.2.
4.2
Production Royalty. Romarco shall pay to Owner a production
royalty based on the Net Smelter Returns from the production or
sale of Minerals from the Property, including any additions to the
Property resulting from the parties’ location of unpatented
mining claims in the Area of Interest. The Royalty percentage rates
are based upon the average monthly price per troy ounce of gold as
published by the London Bullion Dealers Association for the month
during which gold refined from Minerals from the Property are
outturned at the refinery, as follows:
|
Gold Price
per Troy Ounce
|
Rate
|
|
Less than
$300
|
2.0%
|
|
$300 or
more but less than $400
|
3.0%
|
|
$400 or
more
|
4.0%
|
Romarco shall have the option to
purchase a portion of the Royalty representing two percent (2%) of
the Net Smelter Returns, all in accordance with the terms of the
conveyance to be
executed
and delivered in accordance with Section 5.5.
4.3
Method of Payment. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, all payments by Romarco to Owner shall be paid by check
or wire transfer to an account designated by Owner.
4.4
Late
Charge and Interest. If Romarco does not timely pay any Payment
or any other amount payable by Romarco under this Agreement within
ten business (10) days after the date on which such payment is due,
Romarco shall pay interest on such overdue amount at the greater of
the Interest Rate or ten percent (10%). If any Payment or other
amount payable by Romarco remains delinquent for a period in excess
of thirty (30) days, Romarco shall pay to Owner, in addition to the
late charge, interest from and after the due date at the Interest
Rate.
4.5
Currency.
All sums referred to in this
Agreement are in United States currency.
5.
Option.
Owner grants to Romarco the
exclusive right to purchase the Property, subject to the Royalty
reserved by Owner and subject to Romarco’s obligations under
the conveyance executed and delivered by Owner on the closing of
the Option. Romarco may exercise the Option at any time after
Romarco commits to commence development of a mine or mining on the
Property or completes a positive feasibility study for development
or mining on the Property. The Purchase Price for the Property
shall be Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) .
5.1
Notice of Election. If Romarco elects to exercise the Option,
Romarco shall deliver written notice to Owner. On Owner’s
receipt of Romarco’s notice of exercise of the Option, the
parties shall make diligent efforts to close the conveyance of the
Property, as applicable, within thirty (30) days after
Owner’s delivery of the notice.
5.2
Real
Property Transfer Taxes. Romarco shall pay the real property
transfer taxes, if any, the costs of escrow and all recording costs
incurred in closing of the Option. The parties acknowledge that
there are presently no real property transfer taxes assessed on the
transfer of title to unpatented mining claims, including the
unpatented mining claims which constitute the Property.
5.3
Proration
of Taxes. Payment of any and all state and local real property
and personal property taxes levied on the Property and not
otherwise provided for in this Agreement shall be prorated between
the parties as of the closing of any transaction on the basis of a
thirty (30) day month. The parties acknowledge that there are
presently no real property taxes assessed against unpatented mining
claims, including the unpatented mining claims which constitute the
Property.
5.4
Payment
on Closing. On closing of the Option, Romarco shall pay the
Purchase Price to Owner in cash or by wire transfer in accordance
with Section 4.3
5.5
Conveyance
on Closing. If Romarco
exercises and closes the Option, Owner
shall
execute and deliver to Romarco a conveyance of the Property which
contains the reservation of the Royalty and obligates Romarco to
make the Payments in the form of Exhibit B attached to and by this
reference incorporated in this Agreement. On the closing of the
Option, the parties shall complete the conveyance by inserting the
description of all of the unpatented mining claims which comprise
the Property on closing of the Option. The execution, delivery and
recording of the conveyance shall not constitute a merger of
Romarco’s obligations under this Agreement which shall
survive the closing of the Option. Owner and Romarco shall execute
and deliver such other written assurances and instruments as are
reasonably necessary for the purpose of closing the purchase of the
Property.
5.6
Effect
of Closing. On closing of the Option, Romarco shall own the
Property, subject to the Royalty reserved by Owner and
Romarco’s obligations stated in the conveyance of the
Property.
6. Compliance
With The Law. Romarco shall, at Romarco’s sole cost,
promptly comply with all Governmental Regulations relating to the
condition, use or occupancy of the Property by Romarco, including
but not limited to all exploration and development work performed
by Romarco during the term of this Agreement. Romarco shall, at its
sole cost, promptly comply with all applicable Governmental
Regulations regarding reclamation of the Property and Romarco shall
defend, indemnify and hold harmless Owner from any and all actions,
assessments, claims, costs, fines, liability and penalties arising
from or relating to Romarco’s failure to comply with any
applicable Governmental Regulations. Owner agrees to cooperate with
Romarco in Romarco’s application for governmental licenses,
permits and approvals, the costs of which shall be borne by
Romarco. Promptly following the Effective Date, Romarco shall apply
and diligently prosecute its application for a special use permit
for mining operations on the Property.
7.
Work
Practices, Data and Reports.
7.1
Work
Practices. Romarco shall
work the Property in a miner-like fashion.
7.2
Inspection
of Data. During the term of this Agreement, Owner shall have
the right to examine and make copies of all data, including
interpretative data, regarding the Property in Romarco’s
possession during reasonable business hours and upon prior notice,
provided, however, that the rights of Owner to examine such data
shall be exercised in a manner that does not interfere with the
operations of Romarco. On execution of this Agreement, Owner shall
allow Romarco to inspect all data, including interpreted data,
regarding the Property in Owner’s possession. Romarco shall
have the right to make copies of any such data, subject to
Romarco’s confidentiality obligations and the obligation to
return such data on termination of this Agreement (except on
Romarco’s exercise of the Option).
7.3
Reports.
On or before April 1 following each calendar year during which this
Agreement is effective, Romarco shall deliver to Owner a
comprehensive report, which includes all factual data, of all of
Romarco’s activities conducted on the Property for the
previous calendar
year.
8.
Scope
of Agreement. This
Agreement shall extend to and include the unpatented mining claims
described in Exhibit A which is part of this Agreement, and in the
exhibits which are part of this Agreement, and all other interests,
mining claims and property rights made part of and subject to this
Agreement in accordance with this Section. All unpatented mining
claims located by Owner or Romarco which are partially or wholly in
the Area of Interest shall be located in Owner’s name and
shall be part of and subject to this Agreement. If a party locates
any unpatented mining claims in the Area of Interest, the locator
shall promptly notify the other party. The parties shall execute
and deliver an amendment of this Agreement, in recordable form,
which provides that the newly located unpatented mining claims are
part of the Property and are subject to this Agreement. The
amendment may be recorded by either party.
9.
Liens
and Notices of Non-Responsibility. Romarco agrees to keep the Property at all times
free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of any and
every nature and description done made or caused by Romarco, and to
pay, and defend, indemnify and hold harmless Owner from and
against, all indebtedness and liabilities incurred by or for
Romarco which may or might become a lien, charge or encumbrance;
except that Romarco need not discharge or release any such lien,
charge or encumbrance so long as Romarco disputes or contests the
lien, charge or encumbrance and posts a bond sufficient to
discharge lien acceptable to Owner. Subject to Romarco’s
right to post a bond in accordance with the foregoing, if Romarco
does not within thirty (30) days following the imposition of any
such lien, charge or encumbrance, cause the same to be released of
record, Owner shall have, in addition to Owner’s contractual
and legal remedies, the right, but not the obligation, to cause the
lien to be released by such manner as Owner deems proper, including
payment of the claim giving rise to such lien, charge or
encumbrance. All sums paid by Owner for and all expenses incurred
by it in connection with such purpose, including court costs and
attorney’s fees, shall be payable by Romarco to Owner on
demand with interest at the Interest Rate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Romarco shall have the right to grant a lien and
security interest in its leasehold interest under this Agreement
for the purpose of obtaining financing for Romarco’s
activities on the Property.
10.
Taxes.
10.1
Real
Property Taxes. Owner shall pay any and all taxes assessed and
due against the Property before execution of this Agreement.
Romarco shall pay promptly before delinquency all taxes and
assessments, general, special, ordinary and extraordinary, that may
be levied or assessed during the term of this Agreement upon the
Property. All such taxes for the year in which this Agreement is
executed and for the year in which this Agreement terminates shall
be prorated between Owner and Romarco, except that neither Owner
nor Romarco shall be responsible for the payment of any taxes which
are based upon income, net proceeds, production or revenues from
the Property assessed solely to the other party. The parties
acknowledge that there are presently no real property taxes
assessed against unpatented mining claims, including the unpatented
mining claims which constitute the Property.
10.2
Personal
Property Taxes. Each party shall promptly when due pay all
taxes assessed against such party’s personal property,
improvements or structures placed or used on the
Property.
10.3
Income
Taxes. Owner shall not be liable for any taxes levied on or
measured by income or net proceeds, or other taxes applicable to
Romarco, based upon payments under this Agreement or under the
conveyance executed and delivered by Owner on the Closing of the
Option.
10.4
Delivery
of Tax Notices. If Owner receives tax bills or claims which are
Romarco’s responsibility, Owner shall promptly forward them
to Romarco for payment.
11.
Insurance and Indemnity.
11.1
Romarco’s
Liability Insurance. Romarco shall, at Romarco’s sole
cost, keep in force during this Agreement term a policy of
commercial general liability insurance covering property damage and
liability for personal injury occurring on or about the Property,
with limits in the amount of at least Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000) per occurrence for injuries to or death of person, One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence for property damage,
and with a contractual liability endorsement insuring
Romarco’s performance of Romarco’s indemnity
obligations of this Agreement.
11.2
Form
and Certificates. Such policy shall name Owner as a