Mining Lease and Option to Purchase
Agreement
This
Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement
(“Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between
Scoonover Exploration, a Nevada Limited Liability Company
(“Owner”), and Romarco Minerals U.S. Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“Romarco”).
Recitals
A.
Owner
owns the unpatented mining claims collectively known as the DS and
GM unpatented mining claim group situated in Eureka County, Nevada,
more particularly described in Exhibit A attached to and by this
reference incorporated in this Agreement (collectively the
“Property”).
B.
Owner
and Romarco are parties to the Letter Agreement dated effective
October 20, 2004, pursuant to which the parties agreed upon the
terms and conditions for the purchase and sale of the
Property.
C.
Owner
desires to lease the Property to Romarco and to grant to Romarco
the option to purchase the Property on the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.
Now,
therefore, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties
agree as follows:
1.
Definitions.
The following defined terms,
wherever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings described
below:
1.1
“Area
of Interest” means the geographic area within the exterior
boundaries of the Properties.
1.2
“Closing
Date” means the date on which Romarco’s purchase of the
Property is closed in accordance with Section 5.
1.3
“Effective
Date” means October 20, 2004.
1.4
“Governmental Regulations” means all directives, laws,
orders, ordinances, regulations and statutes of any federal, state
or local agency, court or office.
1.5
“Interest
Rate” means LIBOR plus two percent (2%) per annum.
1.6
“Lease
Year” means each one (1) year period following the Effective
Date and each anniversary of the Effective Date.
1.7
“Minerals” means all minerals and mineral materials,
including gold, silver, platinum and platinum group metals, base
metals (including antimony, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead,
manganese, mercury, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, tungsten, zinc),
and other metals and mineral materials which are on, in or under
the Property.
1.8
“Net
Smelter Returns” means the net smelter returns from the
production of Minerals from the Property as calculated and
determined in accordance with Exhibit 1 to the conveyance to be
executed and delivered in accordance with Section 5.5.
1.9
“Option” means the
Option granted by Owner to Romarco to purchase the
Property.
1.10
“Owner”
means Scoonover Exploration, a Nevada Limited Liability Company,
and its successors and assigns.
1.11
“Payments”
means the payments payable by Romarco in accordance with Section
4.1.
1.12
“Property” means the unpatented mining claims
collectively known as the DS and GM unpatented mining claim group
situated in Eureka County, Nevada, plus any additional unpatented
mining claims which are made subject to this Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
1.13
“Purchase
Price” means the purchase price for the Property described in
Section 5.
1.14
“Romarco”
means Romarco Minerals U.S. Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
1.15
“Royalty”
means the production royalty payable by Romarco to Owner in
accordance with Section 4.2.
2.
Lease and Grant of Rights. Owner leases the Property to Romarco and grants
Romarco the rights and privileges described in this
Section.
2.1
Lease.
Owner leases the Property to Romarco for the purposes of
exploration for Minerals, provided, however, that Romarco shall
have no right to construct, develop or operate a mine on the
Property without first having exercised and closed the
Option.
2.2
Water
Rights. Subject to the regulations of the State of Nevada
concerning the appropriation and taking of water, Romarco shall
have the right to appropriate and use water, to drill wells for the
water on the Property and to lay and maintain all necessary water
lines as may be required by Romarco in its operations on the
Property. If Romarco acquires or files any application for
appropriation or a permit, it shall cause each such application and
permit to be taken jointly in the names of Owner and Romarco. On
termination of this Agreement, except on Romarco’s exercise
and closing of the Option, Romarco shall assign and convey to Owner
all permits and water rights appurtenant to the Property which are
acquired by Romarco during the term of this Agreement. If Romarco
exercises and closes the Option, Owner shall assign and convey to
Romarco all permits and water rights appurtenant to the
Property.
3.
Term
. The initial term of this Agreement
shall commence on the Effective Date and shall expire twenty (20)
years after the Effective Date, unless this Agreement is sooner
terminated, canceled or extended. Romarco shall have the right to
extend this Agreement for additional one (1) year terms, provided
that Romarco has fully performed all of its obligations under this
Agreement and is conducting exploration or pre-development
activities on the Property on the expiration of the term
immediately
preceding the extension term. Romarco shall deliver written notice
to Owner of Romarco’s intent to extend this
Agreement.
4.
Payments.
4.1
Minimum
Advance Royalty Payments . On the dates described below,
Romarco shall pay to Owner the sums described below:
|
Date
|
Payment
Amount
|
|
Owner’s
execution of this Agreement
|
$25,000.00
|
|
First
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$30,000.00
|
|
Second
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$35,000.00
|
|
Third
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$40,000.00
|
|
Fourth
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
$45,000.00
|
|
Fifth and each
subsequent anniversary
|
$50,000.00
|
|
of
the Effective Date
|
|
The
foregoing payments shall be minimum advance Royalty payments and
shall be credited cumulatively in favor of Romarco against its
obligation to pay the Royalty prescribed in Section 4.2. The
foregoing cash Payments shall not be credited against the Purchase
Price. Owner acknowledges that Romarco has reimbursed Owner the sum
of $9,168.50 to cover the cost of filing and recording the initial
13 “DS” and 18 “GM” claims, and for the
Federal annual mining claim maintenance fees for those claims for
the annual assessment year September 1, 2004, to September 1, 2005.
Romarco agrees to pay to Owner on execution of this Agreement the
sum of $263.50 representing reimbursement of the recording fees for
recording of the notice of intent to hold for the unpatented mining
claims. The costs reimbursed by Romarco to Owner shall not be
credited against the Purchase Price or the Royalty.
4.2
Production
Royalty. Romarco shall pay to Owner a production royalty based
on the Net Smelter Returns from the production or sale of Minerals
from the Property, including any additions to the Property
resulting from the parties’ location of unpatented mining
claims in the Area of Interest. The Royalty percentage rate shall
be three percent (3%). Romarco shall have the option to purchase
the Royalty in accordance with the terms of the conveyance to be
executed and delivered in accordance with Section 5.5.
4.3
Method
of Payment. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
payments by Romarco to Owner shall be paid by check or wire
transfer to an account designated by Owner.
4.4
Late
Charge and Interest. If Romarco does not timely pay any Payment
or any other amount payable by Romarco under this Agreement within
ten business (10) days after the date on which such payment is due,
Romarco shall pay interest on such overdue amount at the greater of
the Interest Rate or ten percent (10%) per annum. If any Payment or
other amount payable by Romarco remains delinquent for a period in
excess of thirty (30) days, Romarco shall pay to Owner, in addition
to the late charge, interest from and after the due date at the
Interest Rate.
4.5
Currency.
All sums referred to in this
Agreement are in United States currency.
5.
Option.
Owner grants to Romarco the
exclusive right to purchase the Property, subject to the Royalty
reserved by Owner and subject to Romarco’s obligations under
the conveyance executed and delivered by Owner on the closing of
the Option. Romarco may exercise the Option at any time after
Romarco commits to commence development of a mine or mining on the
Property or completes a positive feasibility study for development
or mining on the Property. The Purchase Price for the Property
shall be Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) .
5.1
Notice
of Election. If Romarco elects to exercise the Option, Romarco
shall deliver written notice to Owner. On Owner’s receipt of
Romarco’s notice of exercise of the Option, the parties shall
make diligent efforts to close the conveyance of the Property, as
applicable, within thirty (30) days after Owner’s delivery of
the notice.
5.2
Real
Property Transfer Taxes. Romarco shall pay the real property
transfer taxes, if any, the costs of escrow and all recording costs
incurred in closing of the Option. The parties acknowledge that
there are presently no real property transfer taxes assessed on the
transfer of title to unpatented mining claims, including the
unpatented mining claims which constitute the Property.
5.3
Proration
of Taxes. Payment of any and all state and local real property
and personal property taxes levied on the Property and not
otherwise provided for in this Agreement shall be prorated between
the parties as of the closing of any transaction on the basis of a
thirty (30) day month. The parties acknowledge that there are
presently no real property taxes assessed against unpatented mining
claims, including the unpatented mining claims which constitute the
Property.
5.4
Payment
on Closing. On closing of the Option, Romarco shall pay the
Purchase Price to Owner in cash or by wire transfer in accordance
with Section 4.3
5.5
Conveyance
on Closing. If Romarco exercises and closes the Option, Owner
shall execute and deliver to Romarco a conveyance of the Property
which contains the reservation of the Royalty and obligates Romarco
to make the Payments in the form of Exhibit B attached to and by
this reference incorporated in this Agreement. On the closing of
the Option, the parties shall complete the conveyance by inserting
the description of all of the unpatented mining claims which
comprise the Property on closing of the Option. The execution,
delivery and recording of the conveyance shall not constitute a
merger of Romarco’s obligations under this Agreement which
shall survive the closing of the Option. Owner and Romarco shall
execute and deliver such other written assurances and instruments
as are reasonably necessary for the purpose of closing the purchase
of the Property.
5.6
Effect
of Closing. On closing of the Option, Romarco shall own the
Property, subject to the Royalty reserved by Owner and
Romarco’s obligations which survive exercise of the Option
and the obligations stated in the conveyance of the
Property.
6.
Compliance
With The Law. Romarco
shall, at Romarco’s sole cost, promptly comply with all
Governmental Regulations relating to the condition, use or
occupancy of the Property by Romarco, including but not limited to
all exploration and development work performed by Romarco during
the term of this Agreement. Romarco shall, at its sole cost,
promptly comply with all applicable Governmental Regulations
regarding reclamation of the Property and Romarco shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Owner from any and all actions,
assessments, claims, costs, fines, liability and penalties arising
from or relating to Romarco’s failure to comply with any
applicable Governmental
Regulations. Owner agrees to cooperate with
Romarco in Romarco’s application for governmental licenses,
permits and approvals, the costs of which Romarco shall
bear.
7.
Work
Practices, Data, Reports and Operations.
7.1
Work
Practices. Romarco shall
work the Property in a miner-like fashion.
7.2
Inspection
of Data. During the term of this Agreement, Owner shall have
the right to examine and make copies of all data, including
interpretative data, regarding the Property in Romarco’s
possession during reasonable business hours and upon prior notice,
provided, however, that the rights of Owner to examine such data
shall be exercised in a manner that does not interfere with the
operations of Romarco. On execution of this Agreement, Owner shall
allow Romarco to inspect all data, including interpreted data,
regarding the Property in Owner’s possession. Romarco shall
have the right to make copies of any such data, subject to
Romarco’s confidentiality obligations and the obligation to
return such data on termination of this Agreement (except on
Romarco’s exercise of the Option).
7.3
Reports.
On or before April 1 following each calendar year during which this
Agreement is effective, Romarco shall deliver to Owner a
comprehensive report, which includes all factual data, of all of
Romarco’s activities conducted on the Property for the
previous calendar year.
7.4
Owner’s
Data and Information. On execution of this Agreement and on
request by Romarco, Owner shall make available for Romarco’s
inspection and copying Owner’s data and information
concerning the geology, geochemistry or other technical aspects of
the Property and any abstracts of title, preliminary title reports
or title insurance policies for the Property. Romarco may exercise
its right to inspect and copy Owner’s data and information
during Owner’s regular business hours and on reasonable
advance notice from Romarco to Owner which shall be not less than
ten (10) business days.
7.5
Cross
Mining . Romarco is granted the right to mine and remove
Minerals and products of Minerals and other materials from the
Property through or by means of shafts, openings or pits which may
be in or upon adjoining or nearby lands owned or controlled by
Romarco. Romarco may use the Property and any shafts, openings and
pits on the Property for the mining, removal, treatment and
transportation of ores and materials from adjoining or nearby
lands, or for any purpose connected with such activities. Romarco
shall have the right to treat or process, in any manner (including
in situ or solution mining), any Minerals, products of Minerals or
other materials mined or produced from the Property and from other
lands. Such treatment may be conducted wholly or in part at
facilities established or maintained on the Property or on other
lands. The tailings and residue from such treatment shall be deemed
waste and may be deposited on the Property or on other lands and
Romarco shall have no obligation to remove such Waste from the
Property nor to return to the Property Waste resulting from the
processing Minerals, products of Minerals or other materials from
the Property.
7.6
Unitization
. Romarco's operations on the Property and its operations on other
lands may be conducted upon the Property and upon any and all such
other lands as a single mining operation, to the same extent as if
all such properties constituted a single tract of land.
7.7
Stockpiling and Waste . Romarco shall have the right to
stockpile on the Property or on other lands any Minerals, products
of Minerals, waste or materials mined or produced from the Property
at such place or places as Romarco may elect, without the
obligation to remove them from where stockpiled or to return them
to the Property. The stockpiling of Minerals or products of
Minerals from the Property on other lands shall not be deemed a
removal or shipment requiring payment in respect of Owner's
interest. Romarco shall have the right to stockpile on the Property
any ore, materials or waste mined or produced by Romarco from other
lands without obligation to remove the same at any time. Owner
agrees to recognize the rights and interests of others in such
other ores, materials and waste stockpiled on the Property and to
permit their removal by Romarco or the owner of such other ores,
materials and wastes. Waste, overburden, surface stripping and
other materials from the Property may be deposited on or off the
Property. {
7.8
Commingling.
Romarco shall have the right to commingle Minerals, products of
Minerals and other materials from the Property and ores and other
materials from other properties. Romarco shall measure, assay and
sample Minerals, products of Minerals and materials from the
Property and materials and ores from other properties before
commingling. Representative samples of Minerals, products of
Minerals and other ore and other materials shall be retained by
Romarco, and assays of these samples shall be made before
commingling to determine the metal content of each ore. Romarco
shall keep detailed records of the measurements, assays of metal
content and gross metal content of the Minerals, products of
Minerals and other ore and materials.
8.
Scope
of Agreement. This
Agreement shall extend to and include the unpatented mining claims
described in Exhibit A which is part of this Agreement, and in the
exhibits which are part of this Agreement, and all other interests,
mining claims and property rights made part of and subject to this
Agreement in accordance with this Section. All unpatented mining
claims amended or located by Owner or Romarco which are
withi