MINING LEASE AGREEMENT
This
Agreement is made effective as of December 31, 2003
BETWEEN:
ROMARCO MINERALS INC. , a corporation incorporated under the laws of
Ontario and having an address of Suite 1500, 885 West Georgia
Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3E8, facsimile no.: (604)
688-9274
(“ Romarco ”)
AND:
PARAGON PRECIOUS METALS, LLC
, a limited liability company,
organized under the laws of Nevada and having an address of 80
Bitterbrush Road, Reno, Nevada 89523, facsimile no.: (775)
345-7699
(“ Paragon ”)
WHEREAS:
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A.
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Paragon has the
right to conduct mining exploration and related operations on the
Property (as defined below) known as the Buckskin National Project
located in the National District of Humboldt County, Nevada;
and
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B.
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Paragon has
determined to grant Romarco an exclusive lease of the
Property.
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NOW THEREFORE
in consideration of the mutual
promises made to each other in this Agreement, Paragon and Romarco
(each a “ Party ” and collectively the “
Parties ”) hereby agree as follows:
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1.
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Interpretation
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1.1
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Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement the following
words and phrases will have the following meanings:
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(a)
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“Affiliate” means any person,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation,
or other form of enterprise which Romarco Controls, is Controlled
by, or is under common Control with.
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(b)
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“Additional Claims” means any mining
claims which either party may acquire and/or stake on open
locatable ground during the Term of this Agreement within the
Property and the area lying within one mile of the outer boundaries
of the Property.
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(c)
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“Control” used as a verb means, when
used with respect to an entity, the ability, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such entity through (i)
the legal or beneficial ownership of voting securities or
membership interests; (ii) the right to appoint managers, directors
or corporate management; (iii) contract; (iv) operating agreement;
(v) voting trust; or otherwise; and “Control” used as a
noun means an interest which gives the holder the ability to
exercise any of the foregoing powers.
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(d)
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“Effective Date” means the date of
this Agreement first written above.
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(e)
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“Effective Date Anniversary” means
the anniversary of the Effective Date in each year of the
Term.
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(f)
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“Expenditure” means all costs
incurred to perform work on the Property.
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(g)
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“Land
Holding Fees” means all required payments in connection with
keeping the Property in good standing including either (i) the U.S.
Bureau of Land Management; or (ii) Humboldt County,
Nevada.
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(h)
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“Lease” means the grant of all
rights, title and interest in and to the Property including,
without limitation, the surface (if any) and subsurface rights
thereof, all ores, minerals and mineral rights, and all the rights,
title and interest which may be acquired by or for Paragon in or
pertaining to the Property or any part of it during the
Term.
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(i)
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“Market
Price” at any time means the weighted average closing price
of the Shares for the 20 trading days prior to the date of
determination, as posted by the TSX Venture Exchange, or such other
exchange where the Shares may be listed (or quoted) for trading
from time to time, and if the Shares are not listed (or quoted) for
trading on any stock exchange, then the Market Price shall be
determined by the Board of Directors of Romarco, acting
reasonably.
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(j)
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“Net
Smelter Returns” means the gross amount paid by smelters or
purchasers for the minerals or metals in the ores from the Property
during each year, after deducting only the charges made for
smelting, treating and refining the ores, minerals and metals, all
as determined in accordance with Schedule “C” attached
hereto.
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(k)
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“Net
Smelter Returns Royalty” means a royalty on the Net Smelter
Returns calculated using the percentages set out on Schedule
“B” attached hereto.
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(l)
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“Property” means the 90 unpatented
mining claims held by Paragon and known as the Buckskin National
Project located in the National District of Humboldt County,
Nevada, and which are listed on Schedule “A” attached
hereto together with any rights of Paragon in any Additional
Claims.
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(m)
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“Term” means the period of time
referred to and described in Section 3.
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(n)
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“Shares” means the common shares in
the capital of Romarco.
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(o)
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“Transfer” means transfer by sale,
assignment, bequest, inheritance, trust, operation of law or other
disposition.
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1.2
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Currency. Unless otherwise specified, all references to
“$” or “dollars” shall mean United States
dollars.
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2.
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Representations and Warranties
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2.1
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Paragon
represents and warrants to Romarco that:
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(a)
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Paragon is a
limited liability company duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of Nevada.
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(b)
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Paragon has the
requisite corporate power and authority:
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(i)
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to enter into
this Agreement; and
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(ii)
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to carry out
and perform its obligations under the terms and provisions of this
Agreement.
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(c)
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All requisite
action on the part of Paragon, and its managers and members,
necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement has been taken. This Agreement, when executed and
delivered by Paragon, will be legal, valid, and binding obligations
of Paragon enforceable against Paragon in accordance with their
terms. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
will not violate any provision of law; any order of any court or
other agency of government; or any provision of any indenture,
agreement or other instrument to which Paragon is a party or by
which its properties or assets are bound; or be in conflict with,
result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice and lapse of
time) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other
instrument. There is no law, rule or regulation, or any judgment,
decree or order of any court or governmental authority binding on
Paragon which would be contravened by the execution, delivery,
performance or enforcement of this Agreement. However, no
representation is made as to:
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(i)
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the remedy of
specific performance or other equitable remedies for the
enforcement of this Agreement; or
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(ii)
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rights to
indemnity under this Agreement for securities law
liability.
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Additionally,
this representation is limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting generally
the rights and remedies of creditors and secured
parties.
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(d)
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Paragon has the
right to Lease the Property to Romarco and to grant any rights
given to Romarco in this Agreement.
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(e)
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Paragon is,
subject to the paramount title of the United States, the sole and
only owner of the unpatented mining claims comprising the
Property.
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(f)
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To the best of
its knowledge and belief each of the unpatented claims included in
the Property will have been validly located, filed and recorded in
compliance with the laws of the State of Nevada and of the United
States as they relate to location and recording of such claims;
that Paragon will have timely complied with all of the filing
provisions of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (43 U.S.C.
Section 1701, et seq.) as they pertain to the unpatented claims
included within the Property; and that said claims are valid and
subsisting mining claims. Paragon disclaims any representation or
warranty concerning the existence or proof of a discovery of
locatable minerals on or under the Property.
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(g)
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Paragon has
fully and timely paid the Land Holding Fees required to maintain
the unpatented mining claims to the Effective Date of this
Agreement.
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(h)
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Paragon’s
rights in the Property are not subject to any prior agreement,
encumbrance, burden or restriction, created by any act or
instrument of Paragon other than the assignment by Paragon of a
one-half interest in certain royalty rights to Buckskin National
Mine Ltd. and John Bell pursuant to that certain assignment dated
February 27, 2004; that to the best of Paragon’s knowledge,
the Property is free from liens and encumbrances and other adverse
claims by third parties; and that the Property is not burdened with
any royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests or
payments on production.
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(i)
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There are no
outstanding pending actions, suits or claims affecting all or any
of the Property, nor, to the best of Paragon’s knowledge, has
any such action, suit or claim been threatened, either verbally or
in writing, nor, to the best of Paragon’s knowledge, is there
any basis for any action, suit or claim.
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(j)
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The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Paragon and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the
Lease of the Property to Romarco, does not and will not result in
or constitute any of the following: (i) adefault, breach or
violation or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would be a default, breach or violation of any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of the articles or by-laws of Paragon, or
any lease, lien, permit, promissory note, security agreement,
commitment, indenture, mortgage, hypothecation, deed of trust or
other agreement, instrument or arrangement to which Paragon is a
party or by which it or the Property is bound; (ii) an event that
would permit any party to rescind any agreement or accelerate the
maturity of any obligation of Paragon related to the Property;
(iii) the creation or imposition of any lien on the Property; or
(iv) an event requiring the consent of any other party, including,
without limitation, the members or owners of Paragon.
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(k)
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To the best of
Paragon’s knowledge, there are no outstanding work orders or
actions required to be taken relating to environmental matters, or
any existing condition on the Property which could be the basis
therefor, in respect to the Property or any operations thereon and
that it has no knowledge of any other environmental issues
affecting the Property.
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(l)
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With respect to
the Share Payments to be made pursuant to Section 5.3:
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(i)
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Paragon was not
organized for the purpose of investing in the Shares;
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(ii)
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Paragon is
acquiring the Shares solely for its own account for investment and
not with a view to or for sale or distribution of the Shares or any
portion thereof and without any present intention of selling,
offering to sell or otherwise disposing of or distributing the
Shares or any portion thereof in any transaction other than a
transaction complying with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and
applicable state securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption
therefrom;
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(iii)
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Paragon has had
access to all the information it deems necessary and appropriate to
enable it to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an
investment in the
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Shares,
including the information contained in Romarco’s periodic
reports and other materials publicly filed by Romarco in Canada
(the “Disclosure Documents”);
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(iv)
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Paragon has
relied solely on the Disclosure Documents, the advice of its
representatives, and independent investigations made by it and/or
its representatives in making the decision to purchase the
Shares;
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(v)
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Paragon
understands that its investment in the Shares involves a high
degree of risk and will be a highly speculative investment, and
Paragon is able, without impairing its financial condition, to hold
the Shares for an indefinite period of time and to bear the
economic risk of, and withstand a complete loss of, any investment
in the Shares;
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(vi)
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Paragon
acknowledges that Romarco has a history of losses, and
Romarco’s ability to continue its operations is dependent
upon its ability to raise adequate funding or generate adequate
revenues, and to reverse such losses, none of which is
assured.
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If Romarco is
unable to raise adequate funding or is unable to cease accumulating
losses, it may be required to restrict or cease its operations,
which may result in the loss of Paragon’s investment in the
Shares;
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(vii)
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Paragon has
carefully considered and has, to the extent it believes such
discussion necessary, discussed with its professional legal, tax
and financial advisors the suitability of an investment in Romarco
for the particular tax and financial situation of Paragon, and
Paragon and/or Paragon's advisors have determined that the Shares
are a suitable investment for Paragon;
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(viii)
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Paragon,
through its representatives and/or its professional legal, tax and
financial advisors, has such knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits
and risks of its acquisition of the Shares, or has a pre-existing
personal or business relationship with Romarco or any of its
officers, directors, or controlling persons of a duration and
nature that enables Paragon to be aware of the character, business
acumen and general business and financial circumstances of
Romarco;
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(ix)
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Paragon
understands that there may be material tax consequences to it of an
acquisition or disposition of the Shares under applicable United
States and Canadian federal, provincial/state and local tax laws,
and Paragon is solely responsible for determining such consequences
and the suitability of an investment in the Shares in light of such
tax consequences; in particular, Romarco makes no representation as
to whether it has been or will be a “passive foreign
investment company” for United States tax
purposes;
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(x)
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Paragon has
received no general solicitation or general advertisement and has
attended no seminar or meeting (whose attendees have been invited
by any general solicitation or general advertisement) and has
received no advertisement in any newspaper, magazine, or similar
media, broadcast on television or radio regarding the offering of
the Shares;
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(xi)
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Paragon
acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the
Act, or the securities laws of any state of the United States, that
the Shares are being offered and sold to Paragon in reliance upon
an exemption from such registration requirements, and such
securities must be held indefinitely unless a transfer of them is
subsequently registered under the Act and applicable state
securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements
is available.
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(xii)
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Paragon agrees
that the certificates representing all of the Shares, and any
certificates issued in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof
shall have endorsed thereon a legend to the following
effect:
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“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”). THESE SECURITIES MAY BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE
COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904
OF REGULATION S UNDER THE 1933 ACT, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE 1933 ACT
PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (D) IN A TRANSACTION THAT
DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE
STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF
SECURITIES, AND THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH SALE, FURNISHED TO
THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, OF RECOGNIZED STANDING, OR OTHER
EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.
DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD
DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN
CANADA. AT ANY TIME THE SECURITIES ARE BEING SOLD WHILE COMPANY IS
A “FOREIGN ISSUER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 UNDER THE
1933 ACT, A NEW CERTIFICATE, BEARING NO LEGEND, THE DELIVERY OF
WHICH WILL CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” MAY BE OBTAINED
FROM THE COMPANY’S TRANSFER AGENT UPON DELIVERY OF THIS
CERTIFICATE AND A DULY EXECUTED DECLARATION, IN FORM SATISFACTORY
TO THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SALE
OF THE SECURITIES IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE 1933 ACT.”;
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provided,
however, that if any such Shares are being sold outside the United
States in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Act at
a time when Romarco is a “foreign issuer” as defined in
Rule 902 under the Act, the foregoing legend may be removed by
providing a declaration to Romarco and its transfer agent to the
following effect (or as Romarco may determine from time to
time):
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“The
undersigned (a) acknowledges that the sale of the securities of the
Company to which this declaration relates is being made in reliance
on Rule 904 of
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Regulation S
under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“U.S. Securities Act”) and (b) certifies that (1) the
undersigned is not an affiliate of the Company (as that term is
defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act), (2) the offer
of such securities was not made to a person in the United States
and either (A) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer
was outside the United States, or the seller and any person acting
on its behalf reasonably believe that the buyer was outside the
United States or (B) the transaction was executed on or through the
facilities of The Toronto Stock Exchange, or the TSX Venture
Exchange and neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf
knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the
United States, (3) neither the seller nor any affiliate of the
seller nor any person acting on any of their behalf has engaged or
will engage in any directed selling efforts in the United States in
connection with the offer and sale of such securities, (4) the sale
is bona fide and not for the purpose of “washing off”
the resale restrictions imposed because the securities are
“restricted securities” (as that term is defined in
Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act), (5) the seller does
not have a short position in the securities sold in reliance on
Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and does not
intend to replace such securities with fungible unrestricted
securities, and (6) the contemplated sale is not a transaction, or
part of a series of transactions, which, although in technical
compliance with Regulation S, is part of a plan or scheme to evade
the registration provisions of the U.S. Securities Act. Terms used
herein have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.”;
and
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provided,
further, that if any of such Shares are being sold in compliance
with Rule 144 under the Act and in compliance with applicable state
securities laws, the foregoing legend may be removed by providing
Romarco with a written opinion of U.S. counsel reasonably
satisfactory to Romarco to the effect that such legend is no longer
required;
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(xiii)
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Paragon
acknowledges that Romarco is under no obligation to remain a
“foreign issuer” as defined in Rule 902 under the Act;
and
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(xiv)
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Paragon
understands that Romarco will make a notation in its records of the
above described restrictions on transfer.
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2.2
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Romarco
represents and warrants to Paragon that:
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(a)
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Romarco is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada.
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(b)
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Romarco is duly
registered to do business in the State of Nevada.
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(c)
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Romarco has the
requisite corporate power and authority:
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(i)
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to enter into
this Agreement; and
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(ii)
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to carry out
and perform its obligations under the terms and provisions of this
Agreement.
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(d)
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All requisite
corporate action on the part of Romarco, and its officers and
directors, necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement has been taken.
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This Agreement,
when executed and delivered by Romarco, will be legal, valid, and
binding obligations of Romarco enforceable against Romarco in
accordance with their terms. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will not violate any provision of
law; any order of any court or other agency of government; or any
provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which
Romarco is a party or by which its properties or assets are bound;
or be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with
due notice and lapse of time) a default under any such indenture,
agreement or other instrument. There is no law, rule or regulation,
or any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental
authority binding on Romarco which would be contravened by the
execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement.
However, no representation is made as to:
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(i)
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the remedy of
specific performance or other equitable remedies for the
enforcement of this Agreement; or
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(ii)
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rights to
indemnity under this Agreement for securities law
liability.
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Additionally,
this representation is limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting generally
the rights and remedies of creditors and secured
parties.
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(e)
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Romarco has
obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, declarations, or
filings required by any federal, state, local, or other authority
(except the TSX Venture Exchange), or any lenders, creditors, and
other third parties in connection with the valid execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(f)
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All
negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been carried on by Romarco in such manner
as not to give rise to any valid claim against Paragon for a
brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other fee or commission
arising by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(g)
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When issued,
the Share Payments (as defined in Section 5.3) will be subject only
to those limitations on trading imposed by the TSX Venture Exchange
or applicable securities laws including the restrictions described
in Section 2.1(l).
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2.3
The representations
and warranties set out in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 are conditions upon
which each of Paragon and Romarco has relied in entering into this
Agreement and will survive the termination of the Agreement, and
each of Paragon and Romarco hereby forever indemnifies and saves
the other harmless from all loss, damage, costs, actions and suits
arising out of or in connection with any breach of any
representation or warranty made by it and contained in this
Agreement.
3.
Term
This Agreement will have a term
of 10 years, commencing on the Effective date (the “
Term ”), unless sooner terminated pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement. Romarco will have the option, in its sole
discretion, to renew this Agreement at the end of the Term for one
or more additional 10 year terms, but may not renew this Agreement
more than five successive times.
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4.
Grant
of Lease
4.1
Grant
. In consideration of the rents, payments, covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained on the part of Romarco to be paid,
observed and performed, and except as specifically provided,
Paragon will Lease the Property exclusively to Romarco for the
Term, for the purposes and subject to the terms and conditions
provided in this Agreement.
4.2
Mining
Rights. Paragon will grant to Romarco the exclusive right to
use the Property for the Term of this Agreement in the following
manner:
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(a)
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Romarco will
act as exclusive operator of the Property and will be entitled to
enter into and on the Property throughout the Term to prospect and
explore for, develop
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