Exhibit 10.56
MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
HCRI PENNSYLVANIA PROPERTIES, INC.
AND
TANDEM HEALTH CARE, INC.
January 1, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
ARTICLE 1:
LEASED PROPERTY, TERM AND DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.1 Leased
Property
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.2 Indivisible
Lease
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.3 Term
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.4
Definitions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1.5 Landlord As
Agent
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2:
RENT
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
2.1 Base
Rent
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
2.2 Increase of
Lease Rate and Base Rent
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.3 Additional
Rent
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.4 Place of
Payment of Rent
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.5 Net
Lease
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.6 No
Termination, Abatement, Etc
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.7 Computational
Method
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3:
IMPOSITIONS AND UTILITIES
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
3.1 Payment of
Impositions
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
3.2 Definition of
Impositions
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
3.3 Escrow of
Impositions
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
3.4
Utilities
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
3.5 Discontinuance
of Utilities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
3.6 Business
Expenses
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
3.7 Permitted
Contests
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4:
INSURANCE
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
4.1 Property
Insurance
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
4.2 Liability
Insurance
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
4.3
Builder’s Risk Insurance
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
4.4 Insurance
Requirements
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
4.5 Replacement
Value
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
4.6 Blanket
Policy
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
4.7 No Separate
Insurance
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
4.8 Waiver of
Subrogation
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
4.9
Mortgages
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
4.10 Escrows
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5:
INDEMNITY
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
5.1 Tenant’s
Indemnification
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
5.1.1 Notice of
Claim
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
5.1.2 Survival of
Covenants
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
5.1.3
Reimbursement of Expenses
|
|
|
19 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
5.2 Environmental
Indemnity; Audits
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
5.3 Limitation of
Landlord’s Liability
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6: USE
AND ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
6.1 Use of Leased
Property
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
6.2 Acceptance of
Leased Property
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
6.3 Conditions of
Use and Occupancy
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7:
MAINTENANCE AND MECHANICS’ LIENS
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
7.1
Maintenance
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
7.2 Required
Alterations
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
7.3
Mechanic’s Liens
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
7.4 Replacements
of Fixtures and Landlord’s Personal Property
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8:
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
8.1 Events of
Default
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
8.2 Remedies
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
8.3 Right of
Set-Off
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
8.4 Performance of
Tenant’s Covenants
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
8.5 Late Payment
Charge
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
8.6 Interest
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
8.7 Litigation;
Attorneys’ Fees
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
8.8 Escrows and
Application of Payments
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
8.9 Remedies
Cumulative
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
8.10 Intentionally
Omitted
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
8.11 Obligations
Under the Bankruptcy Code
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9:
DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
9.1 Notice of
Casualty
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
9.2 Substantial
Destruction
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
9.3 Partial
Destruction
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
9.4
Restoration
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
9.5 Insufficient
Proceeds
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
9.6 Not Trust
Funds
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
9.7
Landlord’s Inspection
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
9.8
Landlord’s Costs
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
9.9 No Rent
Abatement
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10:
CONDEMNATION
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
10.1 Total
Taking
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
10.2 Partial
Taking
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
10.3 Condemnation
Proceeds Not Trust Funds
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11:
TENANT’S PROPERTY
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
11.1
Tenant’s Property
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
11.2 Requirements
for Tenant’s Property
|
|
|
34 |
|
(ii)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
ARTICLE 12:
RENEWAL OPTIONS
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
12.1 Renewal
Options
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
12.2 Effect of
Renewal
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
12.3 Effect of
Non-Renewal or Expiration of Lease
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 13:
OPTION TO PURCHASE
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
13.1 Option to
Purchase
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
13.2 Option
Price
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
13.3 Fair Market
Value
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
13.4 Closing
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
13.5 Failure to
Close Option
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
13.6 Failure to
Exercise Option to Purchase and Renewal Option
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 14:
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.1 No Debt
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.2 No
Liens
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.3 No
Guaranties
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.4 No
Transfer
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.5 No
Dissolution
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.6 No Change in
Management or Operation
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
14.7 No
Investments
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
14.8
Contracts
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
14.9 Subordination
of Payments to Affiliates
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
14.10 Change of
Location or Name
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 15:
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
15.1 Perform
Obligations
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
15.2 Proceedings
to Enjoin or Prevent Construction
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
15.3 Documents and
Information
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
15.3.1 Furnish
Documents
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
15.3.2 Furnish
Information
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
15.3.3 Further
Assurances and Information
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
15.3.4 Material
Communications
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
15.3.5
Requirements for Financial Statements
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
15.4 Compliance
With Laws
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
15.5
Broker’s Commission
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
15.6 Existence and
Change in Ownership
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
15.7 Financial
Covenants
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
15.7.1
Definitions
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
15.7.2 Coverage
Ratio
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.7.3 Net
Worth
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.7.4 Current
Ratio
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.8 Facility
Licensure and Certification
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.9 Transfer of
License and Facility Operations
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.9.1
Licensure
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
15.9.2 Facility
Operations
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
15.10 Bed
Operating Rights
|
|
|
46 |
|
(iii)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
15.11 Power of
Attorney
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 16:
ALTERATIONS, CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS, AND SIGNS
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
16.1 Prohibition
on Alterations and Improvements
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
16.2 Approval of
Alterations
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
16.3 Permitted
Alterations
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
16.4 Requirements
for Permitted Alterations
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
16.5 Ownership and
Removal of Permitted Alterations
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
16.6 Minimum
Qualified Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
16.7 Signs
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 17:
[RESERVED]
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 18:
ASSIGNMENT AND SALE OF LEASED PROPERTY
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
18.1 Prohibition
on Assignment and Subletting
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
18.2 Requests for
Landlord’s Consent to Assignment, Sublease or Management
Agreement
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
18.3 Agreements
with Residents
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
18.4 Sale of
Leased Property
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
18.5 Assignment by
Landlord
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 19:
HOLDOVER AND SURRENDER
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
19.1 Holding
Over
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
19.2
Surrender
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 20:
LETTER OF CREDIT
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
20.1 Terms of
Letter of Credit
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
20.2 Replacement
Letter of Credit
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
20.3 Draws
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
20.4 Partial
Draws
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
20.5 Substitute
Letter of Credit
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
20.6 Retention of
Letter of Credit
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 21:
QUIET ENJOYMENT, SUBORDINATION, ATTORNMENT AND ESTOPPEL
CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
21.1 Quiet
Enjoyment
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
21.2
Subordination
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
21.3
Attornment
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
21.4 Estoppel
Certificates
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 22:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
22.1 Organization
and Good Standing
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
22.2 Power and
Authority
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
22.3
Enforceability
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
22.4 Government
Authorizations
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
22.5 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
22.6 Condition of
Facility
|
|
|
56 |
|
(iv)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
22.7 Compliance
with Laws
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
22.8 No
Litigation
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
22.9
Consents
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
22.10 No
Violation
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
22.11 Reports and
Statements
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
22.12 ERISA
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
22.13 Chief
Executive Office
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
22.14 Other Name
or Entities
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.15 Parties in
Possession
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.16 Access
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.17
Utilities
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.18 Condemnation
and Assessments
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.19 Zoning
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.20 Pro Forma
Statement
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
22.21
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
22.22 Leases and
Contracts
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
22.23 No
Default
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
22.24 Tax
Status
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 23:
FUTURE PROJECTS
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
23.1 Project
Submissions
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 24:
SECURITY INTEREST
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
24.1
Collateral
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
24.2 Additional
Documents
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
24.3 Notice of
Sale
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
24.4 Subordination
of Receivables
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
24.5
Recharacterization
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 25:
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
25.1 Notices
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
25.2 Advertisement
of Leased Property
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.3 Entire
Agreement
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.4
Severability
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.5 Captions and
Headings
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.6 Governing
Law
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.7 Memorandum of
Lease
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.8 Waiver
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
25.9 Binding
Effect
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.10 No
Offer
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.11
Modification
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.12
Landlord’s Modification
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.13 No
Merger
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.14 Laches
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
25.15 Limitation
on Tenant’s Recourse
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.16 Construction
of Lease
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.17
Counterparts
|
|
|
64 |
|
(v)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
PAGE |
|
|
25.18 Lease
Guaranty
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.19 Custody of
Escrow Funds
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.20
Landlord’s Status as a REIT
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.21
Exhibits
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.22 WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.23 CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
25.24
Attorney’s Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
25.25
Survival
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
25.26 Time
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
25.27
Subtenant
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
25.28 Radon
Gas
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
25.29
Warrants
|
|
|
66 |
|
| |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
A:
|
|
LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
B:
|
|
PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
C:
|
|
FACILITY INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
D:
|
|
LANDLORD’S PERSONAL
PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
E:
|
|
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
F:
|
|
TENANT’S CERTIFICATE AND
FACILITY FINANCIAL REPORTS |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
G:
|
|
GOVERNMENT AUTHORIZATIONS TO BE
OBTAINED; ZONING PERMITS |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
H:
|
|
PENDING LITIGATION |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
I:
|
|
LIST OF LEASES AND
CONTRACTS |
(vi)
MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT
This Master Lease Agreement
(“Lease”) is made effective as of January 1, 2002
(the “Effective Date”) between Health Care REIT,
Inc. , a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (“HCRI” and a “Landlord” as
further defined in §1.4 below), having its principal office
located at One SeaGate, Suite 1500, P.O. Box 1475, Toledo,
Ohio 43603-1475, HCRI Pennsylvania Properties, Inc. , a
corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (“HCRI-PA” and a “Landlord” as
further defined in §1.4 below), having its principal office
located at One SeaGate, Suite 1500, P.O. Box 1475, Toledo,
Ohio 43603-1475, and Tandem Health Care, Inc. , a
corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (“Tenant”), having its chief executive
office located at Cherrington Corporate Center, 200 Corporate
Center Drive, Suite 360, Moon Township, Pennsylvania 15108.
RECITALS
A. Landlord desires to lease the
Leased Property to Tenant and Tenant desires to lease the Leased
Property from Landlord upon the terms set forth in this
Lease.
NOW, THEREFORE, Landlord and Tenant
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1: LEASED PROPERTY, TERM AND DEFINITIONS
1.1 Leased Property . Landlord
hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the
Leased Property, subject, however, to the Permitted Exceptions and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease.
1.2 Indivisible Lease . This
Lease constitutes one indivisible lease of the entire Leased
Property. The Leased Property constitutes one economic unit and the
Base Rent and all other provisions have been negotiated and agreed
to based on a lease of all of the Leased Property as a single,
composite, inseparable transaction and would have been materially
different had separate leases or a divisible lease been intended.
Except as expressly provided herein for specific, isolated purposes
(and then only to the extent expressly otherwise stated), all
provisions of this Lease shall apply equally and uniformly to all
the Leased Property as one unit and any Event of Default under this
Lease is an Event of Default as to the entire Leased Property. The
parties intend that the provisions of this Lease shall at all times
be construed, interpreted and applied so as to carry out their
mutual objective to create a single indivisible lease of all the
Leased Property and, in particular but without limitation, that for
purposes of any assumption, rejection or assignment of this Lease
under the Bankruptcy Code, this is one indivisible and
non-severable lease and executory contract dealing with one legal
and economic unit which must be assumed, rejected or assigned as a
whole with respect to all (and only all) the Leased Property
covered hereby. The parties agree that the existence of more than
one Landlord under this Lease does not affect the indivisible,
non-severable nature of this Lease. The parties may amend this
Lease from time to time to include one or more additional Facility
Properties as part of the Leased Property and such future addition
to the Leased Property shall not in any way change the
indivisible and non-severable nature of this Lease and all of the
foregoing provisions shall continue to apply in full force.
1.3 Term . The initial term
(“Initial Term”) of this Lease commences on the
Effective Date and expires at 12:00 Midnight Eastern Time on
April 1, 2011 (the “Expiration Date”); provided,
however, that [i] Tenant has one or more options to renew the Lease
pursuant to Article 12, and [ii] that any addition to the
Leased Property pursuant to amendment of this Lease shall extend
the Initial Term so that the Initial Term shall expire on the 13
th
anniversary of the Amended Commencement Date as set forth in such
amendment.
1.4 Definitions . Except as
otherwise expressly provided, [i] the terms defined in this Section
have the meanings assigned to them in this Section and include the
plural as well as the singular; [ii] all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as of the
time applicable; and [iii] the words “herein”,
“hereof”, and “hereunder” and similar words
refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular
section.
“ADA” means the federal
statute entitled Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C.
§12101, et seq .
“Affiliate” means any
person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust,
or other legal entity that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with Tenant or Guarantor.
“Control” (and the correlative meanings of the terms
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such entity. “Affiliate” includes, without
limitation, each Guarantor.
“Affiliate Facility”
means each facility leased by Landlord or any Landlord Affiliate to
any Affiliate, whether now or hereafter existing.
“Affiliate Lease” means
each lease now or hereafter made between Landlord or any Landlord
Affiliate and any Affiliate, as amended, modified, extended or
renewed from time to time.
“Affiliate Tenant” means
each Affiliate that is a tenant under an Affiliate Lease.
“Allocated Lease Amount”
means the portion of the Lease Amount allocated to a specific
Facility as set forth on the attached Exhibit C, including any
Lease Advance Amount designated by Landlord as allocated to such
specific Facility.
“Amended Commencement
Date” means the Commencement Date as amended pursuant to the
most recent amendment of this Lease in effect at such time.
“Annual Company Budget”
means Company’s projection of its financial statement for the
next fiscal year (or the 12-month rolling forward period, if
applicable), which shall include the balance sheet, statement of
income, statement of cash flows, statement of shareholders’
equity and statement of capital expenditures for the applicable
period.
- 2 -
“Annual Facility Budget”
means Tenant’s projection of the Facility Financial Statement
for the next fiscal year (or the 12-month rolling forward period,
if applicable).
“Annual Financial
Statements” means [i] for Tenant and Subtenant, an audited
balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of cash flows for
the most recent fiscal year on an individual facility and
consolidated basis; [ii] for each Facility, an audited Facility
Financial Statement for the most recent fiscal year; [iii] for
Guarantor, if Guarantor is or includes a corporation, partnership
or limited liability company, an audited balance sheet and
statement of income for the most recent fiscal year; and [iv] for
Guarantor, if Guarantor is or includes an individual, a current
unaudited personal financial statement.
“Bankruptcy Code” means
the United States Bankruptcy Code set forth in 11 U.S.C. §101
et. seq., as amended from time to time.
“Base Rent” has the
meaning set forth in §2.1, as increased from time to time
pursuant to §2.2.
“Business Day” means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or national holiday.
“CERCLA” means the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended from time to time.
“Closing” means the
closing of the lease of the Leased Property to Tenant.
“Collateral” has the
meaning set forth in §24.1.
“Commencement Date” means
the Effective Date if such date is the first day of a month, and if
it is not, the first day of the first month following the Effective
Date.
“Commitment” means the
Commitment Letter for the Lease dated August 25, 1997.
“Company” means Tandem
Health Care, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
“CPI” means the United
States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Revised
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (1998-2000=100), U.S.
City Average, All Items, or, if that index is not available at the
time in question, the index designated by such Department as the
successor to such index, and if there is no index so designated, an
index for an area in the United States that most closely
corresponds to the entire United States, published by such
Department, or if none, by any other instrumentality of the United
States.
“Effective Date” means
the date of this Lease.
“Environmental Laws”
means all federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and policies
the purpose of which is to protect human health and the
environment, as amended from time to time, including, but not
limited to, [i] CERCLA; [ii] the Resource Conservation and
- 3 -
Recovery
Act; [iii] the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; [iv] the
Clean Air Act; [v] Clean Water Act; [vi] the Toxic Substances
Control Act; [vii] the Occupational Safety and Health Act; [viii]
the Safe Drinking Water Act; and [ix] analogous state laws and
regulations.
“Event of Default” has
the meaning set forth in §8.1.
“Expiration Date” has the
meaning set forth in §1.3.
“Extended Term” has the
meaning set forth in §12.3(a).
“Facility” means each
facility located on a portion of the Land, including the Facility
Property associated with such Facility. References in this Lease to
“the Facility” shall mean each Facility individually
unless expressly stated otherwise.
“Facility Cash Flow” has
the meaning set forth in §15.7.1.
“Facility Coverage Ratio”
has the meaning set forth in §15.7.1.
“Facility Financial
Statement” means a financial statement for each Facility
which shall include the balance sheet, statement of income,
statement of cash flows, statement of shareholders’ equity,
occupancy census data (including payor mix), statement of capital
expenditures and a comparison of the actual financial data versus
the Annual Facility Budget for the applicable period.
“Facility Name” means the
name under which a Facility has done business during the Term. The
Facility Name in use by each Facility on the Effective Date is set
forth on the attached Exhibit C.
“Facility Property” means
the portion of the Land on which a Facility is located, the legal
description of which is set forth beneath the applicable Facility
Name on Exhibit A, the Improvements on such portion of the
Land, the Related Rights with respect to such portion of the Land,
and Landlord’s Personal Property with respect to such
Facility.
“Facility Uses” means the
uses relating to the operation of a Facility as a facility of the
type and operating the number of beds and units set forth on
Exhibit C with respect to such Facility.
“Fair Market Value” has
the meaning set forth in §13.3.
“Financial Statements”
means [i] the annual, quarterly and year to date financial
statements of Tenant and Guarantor; and [ii] all operating
statements for each Facility, that were submitted to Landlord prior
to the Effective Date.
“Fixtures” means all
permanently affixed equipment, machinery, fixtures and other items
of real and/or personal property (excluding Landlord’s
Personal Property), including all components thereof, now and
hereafter located in, on or used in connection with, and
permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Improvements,
including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters,
electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting,
ventilating,
- 4 -
refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste
disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus,
sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, built-in
oxygen and vacuum systems, towers and other devices for the
transmission of radio, television and other signals, all of which,
to the greatest extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the
parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all
replacements, modifications, alterations and additions
thereto.
“Government
Authorizations” means all permits, licenses, approvals,
consents, and authorizations required to comply with all Legal
Requirements, including, but not limited to, [i] zoning permits,
variances, exceptions, special use permits, conditional use
permits, and consents; [ii] the permits, licenses, provider
agreements and approvals required for licensure and operation of
each Facility in accordance with its respective Facility Uses and
certified as a provider under the federal Medicare and state
Medicaid programs; [iii] environmental, ecological, coastal,
wetlands, air, and water permits, licenses, and consents; [iv] curb
cut, subdivision, land use, and planning permits, licenses,
approvals and consents; [v] building, sign, fire, health, and
safety permits, licenses, approvals, and consents; and [vi]
architectural reviews, approvals, and consents required under
restrictive covenants.
“Guarantor” means each
Subtenant, individually and collectively.
“Guaranty” means the
Unconditional and Continuing Lease Guaranty entered into by
Guarantor to guarantee payment and performance of the Secured
Obligations and any amendments thereto or substitutions or
replacements therefor.
“Hazardous Materials”
means any substance [i] the presence of which poses a hazard to the
health or safety of persons on or about the Land, including, but
not limited to, asbestos containing materials; [ii] which requires
removal or remediation under any Environmental Law, including,
without limitation, any substance which is toxic, explosive,
flammable, radioactive, or otherwise hazardous; or [iii] which is
regulated under or classified under any Environmental Law as
hazardous or toxic, including, but not limited to, any substance
within the meaning of “hazardous substance”,
“hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”,
“toxic substance”, “regulated substance”,
“solid waste”, or “pollutant” as defined in
any Environmental Law.
“HCRI” means Health Care
REIT, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
“HCRI-PA” means HCRI
Pennsylvania Properties, Inc., a corporation organized under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
“HIPDB” means the
Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank maintained by the
Department of Health and Human Services.
“Impositions” has the
meaning set forth in §3.2.
“Improvements” means all
buildings, structures, Fixtures and other improvements of every
kind on the Land, including, but not limited to, alleys, sidewalks,
utility pipes, conduits
- 5 -
and
lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and roadways
appurtenant to such buildings and structures, now or hereafter
situated upon the Land.
“Increaser Rate” means
20.25 basis points per year for the Initial Term and 20.25 basis
points per year for each Renewal Term.
“Initial Lease Advance”
means $47,831,425.00.
“Initial Term” has the
meaning set forth in §1.3.
“Issuer” means a
financial institution satisfactory to Landlord issuing the Letter
of Credit and such Issuer’s successors and assigns. Any
“Issuer” shall have a Lace Financial Service Rating of
“C+” or higher at all times throughout the Term.
“Land” means the real
property described in Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Landlord” means HCRI and
HCRI-PA, individually and collectively.
“Landlord Affiliate”
means any person, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, or other legal entity that, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with
Landlord. “Control” (and the correlative meanings of
the terms “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such entity. “Landlord Affiliate” includes,
without limitation, HCRI Indiana Properties, LLC, HCRI Texas
Properties, Ltd., HCRI Nevada Properties, Inc., HCRI Properties,
Inc., HCRI North Carolina Properties, LLC and HCRI Louisiana
Properties, L.P.
“Landlord’s Personal
Property” means all Personal Property owned by Landlord on
the Effective Date, including, without limitation, all personal
property listed on the attached Exhibit D, together with any
and all replacements thereof, and all Personal Property that
pursuant to the terms of this Lease becomes the property of
Landlord during the Term.
“LC Proceeds” has the
meaning set forth in §20.3.
“Lease” means this Master
Lease Agreement, as amended from time to time.
“Lease Advance” means any
advance of funds by Landlord to Tenant pursuant to the terms of
this Lease.
“Lease Advance Amount”
means the amount of any Lease Advance. The first Lease Advance
Amount is the Lease Amount on the Effective Date.
“Lease Advance Date”
means the date on which Landlord makes a Lease Advance.
“Lease Amount” is an
aggregate concept and means the sum of the Lease Advance Amounts
outstanding at the applicable time. As of the Effective Date, the
Lease Amount is $47,831,425.00.
- 6 -
“Lease Documents” means
this Lease and all documents executed by Landlord and Tenant
relating to this Lease or the Facility.
“Lease Payments” means
the sum of the Base Rent payments (as increased from time to time)
for the applicable period.
“Lease Rate” means the
annual rate used to determine Base Rent for each Lease Advance. The
Lease Rate is 10.45% using the 365/360 method. The Lease Rate
includes any accrued Increaser Rate. On the Renewal Date, the Lease
Rate will be the Renewal Rate.
“Lease Year” means each
consecutive period of 365 or 366 days throughout the Term. The
first Lease Year commences on the Commencement Date and expires on
the day before the first anniversary of the Commencement
Date.
“Leased Property” means
all of the Land, Improvements, Related Rights and Landlord’s
Personal Property.
“Legal Requirements”
means all laws, regulations, rules, orders, writs, injunctions,
decrees, certificates, requirements, agreements, conditions of
participation and standards of any federal, state, county,
municipal or other governmental entity, administrative agency,
insurance underwriting board, architectural control board, private
third-party payor, accreditation organization, or any restrictive
covenants applicable to the development, construction, condition
and operation of the Facility by Tenant, including, but not limited
to, [i] zoning, building, fire, health, safety, sign, and
subdivision regulations and codes; [ii] certificate of need laws
(if applicable); [iii] licensure to operate as each Facility in
accordance with its respective Facility Uses; [iv] Medicare and
Medicaid certification requirements (if applicable); [v] the ADA;
[vi] any Environmental Laws; and [vii] requirements, conditions and
standards for participation in third-party payor insurance
programs.
“Letter of Credit” means
an irrevocable and transferable Letter of Credit in an amount equal
to 2.5% of the Lease Amount, issued by Issuer in favor of Landlord
as security for the Lease and in form acceptable to Landlord, and
any amendments thereto or replacements or substitutions
therefor.
“Material Obligation”
means [i] any indebtedness secured by a security interest in or a
lien, deed of trust or mortgage on any of the Leased Property (or
any part thereof, including any Personal Property) and any
agreement relating thereto; [ii] any obligation or agreement that
is material to the construction or operation of the Facility or
that is material to Tenant’s business or financial condition;
[iii] any indebtedness or lease of Tenant or Subtenant that has an
outstanding principal balance or obligation of at least $50,000.00
and any agreement relating thereto; [iv] any indebtedness or lease
of Guarantor or of any other party that has been guaranteed by
Guarantor that has an outstanding principal balance or obligation
of at least $250,000.00; [v] any obligation to or agreement with
the Issuer relating to the Letter of Credit; and [vi] any sublease
of the Leased Property.
“Net Worth” has the
meaning set forth in §15.7.1.
“Option Price” has the
meaning set forth in §13.2.
- 7 -
“Option to Purchase” has
the meaning set forth in §13.1.
“Organizational
Documents” means [i] for a corporation, its Articles of
Incorporation certified by the Secretary of State of the state of
organization, as amended to date, and its Bylaws certified by such
entity, as amended to date; [ii] for a partnership, its Partnership
Agreement certified by such entity, as amended to date, and the
Partnership Certificate, certified by the appropriate authority, as
amended to date; and [iii] for a limited liability company, its
Articles of Organization certified by the Secretary of State of the
state of organization, as amended to date, and its Operating
Agreement certified by such entity, as amended to date.
“Overdue Rate” has the
meaning set forth in §8.6.
“PA-Facility” means each
Facility located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
“Periodic Financial
Statements” means [i] for Tenant and Subtenant, an unaudited
balance sheet and statement of income for the most recent quarter;
[ii] for the Facility, an unaudited Facility Financial Statement
for the most recent month; [iii] for Guarantor, if Guarantor is or
includes a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company,
an unaudited balance sheet and statement of income of Guarantor for
the most recent quarter; and [iv] for Guarantor, if Guarantor is or
includes an individual, a current unaudited personal financial
statement.
“Permitted Exceptions”
means all easements, liens, encumbrances, restrictions, agreements
and other title matters existing as of the Effective Date,
including, without limitation, the exceptions to title set forth on
Exhibit B attached hereto, and any sublease of any portion of
the Leased Property made in complete accordance with
Article 18.
“Permitted Liens” means
[i] liens granted to Landlord; [ii] liens customarily incurred by
Tenant or Subtenant in the ordinary course of business for items
not delinquent, including mechanic’s liens and deposits and
charges under worker’s compensation laws; [iii] liens for
taxes and assessments not yet due and payable; [iv] any lien,
charge, or encumbrance which is being contested in good faith
pursuant to this Lease; [v] the Permitted Exceptions; and [vi]
purchase money financing and capitalized equipment leases for the
acquisition of personal property provided, however, that Landlord
obtains a nondisturbance agreement from the purchase money lender
or equipment lessor in form and substance as may be satisfactory to
Landlord if the original cost of the equipment exceeds
$50,000.00.
“Personal Property” means
all machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, movable walls or
partitions, computers (and all associated software), trade fixtures
and other personal property (but excluding consumable inventory and
supplies owned by Tenant) used in connection with the Leased
Property, together with all replacements and alterations thereof
and additions thereto, except items, if any, included within the
definition of Fixtures or Improvements.
“Portfolio Cash Flow” has
the meaning set forth in §15.7.1.
“Portfolio Coverage
Ratio” has the meaning set forth in §15.7.1.
- 8 -
“Pro Forma Statement”
means a financial forecast for the Facility for the next five-year
period prepared in accordance with the standards for forecasts
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants.
“Purchase Notice” has the
meaning set forth in §13.1.
“Qualified Capital
Expenditures” means the expenditures capitalized on the books
of Tenant or Subtenant for any of the following: replacement of
furniture, fixtures and equipment, including refrigerators, ranges,
major appliances, bathroom fixtures, doors (exterior and interior),
central air conditioning and heating systems (including cooling
towers, water chilling units, furnaces, boilers and fuel storage
tanks) and major replacement of siding; major roof replacements,
including major replacements of gutters, downspouts, eaves and
soffits; major repairs and replacements of plumbing and sanitary
systems; overhaul of elevator systems; major repaving, resurfacing
and sealcoating of sidewalks, parking lots and driveways;
repainting of entire building exterior; but excluding major
alterations, renovations, additions and normal maintenance and
repairs.
“Rate Determination Date”
means the date on which the value for the Rate Index is established
for computing any Lease Rate. For any Lease Advances made during
the Initial Term, the Rate Determination Date is the Lease Advance
Date. For any Renewal Date, the Rate Determination Date is the last
Business Day of the current Term.
“Rate Index” means the
yield quoted in the Wall Street Journal on the applicable Rate
Determination Date for the most actively traded United States
Treasury Notes having the nearest equivalent maturity date to the
Expiration Date or the expiration date for the current Renewal
Term, as applicable. For any Lease Advance other than the first
Lease Advance, the yield shall be computed based upon the remainder
of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable.
“Rate Spread” means the
rate spread from time to time used to calculate the Lease Rate
applicable to any Lease Advance. The Rate Spread is 390 basis
points for the Initial Term.
“Receivables” means [i]
all of Tenant’s or Subtenant’s rights to receive
payment for providing resident care and services as set forth in
any accounts, contract rights, and instruments, and [ii] those
documents, chattel paper, inventory proceeds, provider agreements,
participation agreements, ledger sheets, files, records, computer
programs, tapes, and agreements relating to Tenant’s or
Subtenant’s rights to receive payment for providing resident
care services.
“Related Rights” means
all easements, rights (including bed operating rights) and
appurtenances relating to the Land and the Improvements.
“Renewal Date” means the
first day of each Renewal Term.
“Renewal Option” has the
meaning set forth in §12.1.
“Renewal Rate” means the
Lease Rate established for the Lease Year ending on the date
immediately prior to the Renewal Date plus the Increaser
Rate.
- 9 -
“Renewal Term” has the
meaning set forth in §12.1.
“Rent” has the meaning
set forth in §2.3.
“Replacement Operator”
has the meaning set forth in §15.9.1.
“Secured Obligations”
means all payment and performance obligations of Tenant, Subtenant
and Guarantor to Landlord or any Landlord Affiliate, including, but
not limited to, all obligations under this Lease, any loans
extended to Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor by Landlord or any
Landlord Affiliate and all documents executed by Tenant, Subtenant
or Guarantor in connection with this Lease, any loan or any other
obligation.
“State” means the State
in which a respective Facility is located.
“States” means,
collectively, the States in which the Leased Property is
located.
“Subtenant” means Tandem
Health Care of Cheswick, Inc.; Tandem Health Care of Fort Myers,
Inc.; Tandem Health Care of Lakeland, Inc.; Tandem Health Care of
New Port Richey, Inc.; Tandem Health Care of Vero Beach, Inc.; and
Tandem Health Care of West Palm Beach, Inc., individually and
collectively. Each Subtenant will be the licensed operator of its
respective Facility as shown on Exhibit C. References in this
Lease to “Subtenant” shall mean each Subtenant
individually and shall relate to such Subtenant’s respective
Facility unless expressly stated otherwise.
“Tenant” has the meaning
set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Lease.
“Term” means the Initial
Term and each Renewal Term.
1.5 Landlord As Agent . With
respect to each PA-Facility, HCRI-PA appoints HCRI as the agent and
lawful attorney-in-fact of HCRI-PA to act for HCRI-PA for all
purposes and actions of Landlord under this Lease. All notices,
consents, waivers and all other documents and instruments executed
by HCRI pursuant to this Lease from time to time and all other
actions of HCRI as Landlord under this Lease shall be binding upon
HCRI-PA. All Rent payable under this Lease shall be paid to
HCRI.
ARTICLE 2: RENT
2.1 Base Rent . Tenant shall
pay Landlord base rent (“Base Rent”) in advance in
consecutive monthly installments payable on the first day of each
month during the Term commencing on the Commencement Date. If the
Effective Date is not the first day of a month, Tenant shall pay
Landlord Base Rent on the Effective Date for the partial month,
i.e., for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on
the day before the Commencement Date. The Base Rent for the Initial
Term will be computed monthly and will be equal to 1/12th of the
sum of the products of each Lease Advance times the Lease Rate for
each Lease Advance. The Base Rent for each Renewal Term will be
computed in accordance with §12.2.
2.2 Increase of Lease Rate and
Base Rent . Commencing on the first day of April, 2002 and on
each April 1 st thereafter
throughout the Term (including any Renewal Term
- 10 -
and
Extended Term), the Lease Rate will increase by the applicable
Increaser Rate. On each date that the Lease Rate is increased, the
Base Rent will be increased accordingly and will be equal to 1/12th
of the sum of the products of each Lease Advance times the Lease
Rate (including the applicable Increaser Rate) for each Lease
Advance.
2.3 Additional Rent . In
addition to Base Rent, Tenant shall pay all other amounts,
liabilities, obligations and Impositions which Tenant assumes or
agrees to pay under this Lease and any fine, penalty, interest,
charge and cost which may be added for nonpayment or late payment
of such items (collectively the “Additional Rent”). The
Base Rent and Additional Rent are hereinafter referred to as
“Rent”. Landlord shall have all legal, equitable and
contractual rights, powers and remedies provided either in this
Lease or by statute or otherwise in the case of nonpayment of the
Rent.
2.4 Place of Payment of Rent .
Tenant shall make all payments of Rent at Landlord’s address
set forth in the first paragraph of this Lease or at such other
place as Landlord may designate from time to time.
2.5 Net Lease . This Lease
shall be deemed and construed to be an “absolute net
lease”, and Tenant shall pay all Rent and other charges and
expenses in connection with the Leased Property throughout the
Term, without abatement, deduction, recoupment or set-off.
2.6 No Termination, Abatement,
Etc. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease,
Tenant shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its
terms. Tenant shall not, without the consent of Landlord, modify,
surrender or terminate the Lease, nor seek nor be entitled to any
abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of Rent, or set-off or
recoupment against the Rent. Except as expressly provided in this
Lease, the obligations of Landlord and Tenant shall not be affected
by reason of [i] any damage to, or destruction of, the Leased
Property or any part thereof from whatever cause (other than
Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct) or any Taking
(as hereinafter defined) of the Leased Property or any part
thereof; [ii] the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction
upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any part
thereof, the interference with such use by any person, corporation,
partnership or other entity (other than Landlord or Landlord
Affiliate), or by reason of eviction by paramount title; [iii] any
claim which Tenant has or might have against Landlord or by reason
of any default or breach of any warranty by Landlord under this
Lease or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant, or to
which Landlord and Tenant are parties; [iv] any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation,
dissolution, winding up or other proceeding affecting Landlord or
any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or [v] any other cause,
whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing, other than a
discharge of Tenant from any such obligations as a matter of law.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, Tenant
hereby specifically waives all rights, arising from any occurrence
whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law
[a] to modify, surrender or terminate this Lease or quit or
surrender the Leased Property or any portion thereof; or [b]
entitling Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or
deferment of the Rent or other sums payable by Tenant hereunder.
The obligations of Landlord and Tenant hereunder shall be separate
and independent covenants and agreements and the Rent and all other
sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in
all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall
- 11 -
be
terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Lease or by
termination of this Lease other than by reason of an Event of
Default.
2.7 Computational Method .
Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that all rates under this Lease
will be computed based on the actual number of days elapsed over a
360-day year (365/360 method).
ARTICLE 3: IMPOSITIONS AND UTILITIES
3.1 Payment of Impositions .
Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, all Impositions that may be
levied or become a lien on the Leased Property or any part thereof
at any time (whether prior to or during the Term), without regard
to prior ownership of said Leased Property, before any fine,
penalty, interest, or cost is incurred; provided, however, Tenant
may contest any Imposition in accordance with §3.7. Tenant
shall deliver to Landlord [i] not more than 10 days after the
due date of each Imposition, copies of the invoice for such
Imposition and the check delivered for payment thereof; and [ii]
not more than 30 days after the due date of each Imposition, a
copy of the official receipt evidencing such payment or other proof
of payment satisfactory to Landlord. Tenant’s obligation to
pay such Impositions shall be deemed absolutely fixed upon the date
such Impositions become a lien upon the Leased Property or any part
thereof. Tenant, at its expense, shall prepare and file all tax
returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required
by governmental authorities. Tenant shall be entitled to any refund
due from any taxing authority if no Event of Default shall have
occurred hereunder and be continuing and if Tenant shall have paid
all Impositions due and payable as of the date of the refund.
Landlord shall be entitled to any refund from any taxing authority
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Any refunds
retained by Landlord due to an Event of Default shall be applied as
provided in §8.8. Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of
the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom
the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be
necessary to prepare any required returns and reports. In the event
governmental authorities classify any property covered by this
Lease as personal property, Tenant shall file all personal property
tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file.
Landlord, to the extent it possesses the same, and Tenant, to the
extent it possesses the same, will provide the other party, upon
request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing
returns for any property so classified as personal property. Where
Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns,
Tenant will be provided with copies of assessment notices
indicating a value in excess of the reported value in sufficient
time for Tenant to file a protest. Tenant may, upon notice to
Landlord, at Tenant’s option and at Tenant’s sole cost
and expense, protest, appeal, or institute such other proceedings
as Tenant may deem appropriate to effect a reduction of real estate
or personal property assessments and Landlord, at Tenant’s
expense as aforesaid, shall fully cooperate with Tenant in such
protest, appeal, or other action. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord
for all personal property taxes paid by Landlord within
30 days after receipt of billings accompanied by copies of a
bill therefor and payments thereof which identify the personal
property with respect to which such payments are made. Impositions
imposed in respect to the tax-fiscal period during which the Term
terminates shall be adjusted and prorated between Landlord and
Tenant, whether or not such Imposition is imposed before or after
such termination, and Tenant’s obligation to pay its prorated
share thereof shall survive such termination.
- 12 -
3.2 Definition of Impositions
. “Impositions” means, collectively, [i] taxes
(including, without limitation, all capital stock and franchise
taxes of Landlord imposed by the State or any governmental entity
in the State due to this lease transaction or Landlord’s
ownership of the Leased Property and the income arising therefrom,
or due to Landlord being considered as doing business in the State
because of Landlord’s ownership of the Leased Property or
lease thereof to Tenant), all real estate and personal property ad
valorem, sales and use, business or occupation, single business,
gross receipts, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes; [ii]
assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for
public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or
completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not to be
completed with the Term); [iii] ground rents, water, sewer or other
rents and charges, excises, tax levies, and fees (including,
without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and
similar fees); [iv] all taxes imposed on Tenant’s operations
of the Leased Property, including, without limitation, employee
withholding taxes, income taxes and intangible taxes; [v] all taxes
imposed by the State or any governmental entity in the State with
respect to the conveyance of the Leased Property by Landlord to
Tenant or Tenant’s designee, including, without limitation,
conveyance taxes and capital gains taxes; and [vi] all other
governmental charges, in each case whether general or special,
ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every
character in respect of the Leased Property or any part thereof
and/or the Rent (including all interest and penalties thereon due
to any failure in payment by Tenant), which at any time prior to,
during or in respect of the Term hereof may be assessed or imposed
on or in respect of or be a lien upon [a] Landlord or
Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any part
thereof; [b] the Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent
therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein; or [c]
any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or
activity conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or
the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof.
Tenant shall not, however, be required to pay any tax based on net
income imposed on Landlord by any governmental entity other than
the capital stock and franchise taxes described in clause [i]
above.
3.3 Escrow of Impositions . If
an Event of Default occurs and while it remains uncured, Tenant
shall, at Landlord’s election, deposit with Landlord on the
first day of each month a sum equal to 1/12th of the Impositions
assessed against the Leased Property for the preceding tax year,
which sums shall be used by Landlord toward payment of such
Impositions. Tenant, on demand, shall pay to Landlord any
additional funds necessary to pay and discharge the obligations of
Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Section. The receipt by
Landlord of the payment of such Impositions by and from Tenant
shall only be as an accommodation to Tenant, the mortgagees, and
the taxing authorities, and shall not be construed as rent or
income to Landlord, Landlord serving, if at all, only as a conduit
for delivery purposes.
3.4 Utilities . Tenant shall
pay, as Additional Rent, all taxes, assessments, charges, deposits,
and bills for utilities, including, without limitation, charges for
water, gas, oil, sanitary and storm sewer, electricity, telephone
service, and trash collection, which may be charged against the
occupant of the Improvements during the Term. If an Event of
Default occurs and while it remains uncured, Tenant shall, upon
written notice and at Landlord’s election, deposit with
Landlord on the first day of each month a sum equal to 1/12th of
the amount of the annual utility expenses for the preceding Lease
Year, which sums shall be used by Landlord to pay such utilities.
Tenant shall, on demand, pay to Landlord any additional amount
needed to pay such utilities. Landlord’s receipt of such
payments shall only be an
- 13 -
accommodation to Tenant and the utility companies and shall not
constitute rent or income to Landlord. Tenant shall at all times
maintain that amount of heat necessary to ensure against the
freezing of water lines. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold
Landlord harmless from and against any liability or damages to the
utility systems and the Leased Property that may result from
Tenant’s failure to maintain sufficient heat in the
Improvements.
3.5 Discontinuance of
Utilities . Landlord will not be liable for damages to person
or property or for injury to, or interruption of, business for any
discontinuance of utilities nor will such discontinuance in any way
be construed as an eviction of Tenant or cause an abatement of rent
or operate to release Tenant from any of Tenant’s obligations
under this Lease.
3.6 Business Expenses . Tenant
shall promptly pay all expenses and costs incurred in connection
with the operation of the Facility on the Leased Property,
including, without limitation, employee benefits, employee vacation
and sick pay, consulting fees, and expenses for inventory and
supplies.
3.7 Permitted Contests .
Tenant, on its own or on Landlord’s behalf (or in
Landlord’s name), but at Tenant’s expense, may contest,
by appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with
due diligence, the amount or validity or application, in whole or
in part, of any Imposition or any Legal Requirement or insurance
requirement or any lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or
claim provided that [i] in the case of an unpaid Imposition, lien,
attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim, the commencement
and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection
thereof from Landlord and from the Leased Property; [ii] neither
the Leased Property nor any Rent therefrom nor any part thereof or
interest therein would be in any immediate danger of being sold,
forfeited, attached or lost; [iii] in the case of a Legal
Requirement, Landlord would not be in any immediate danger of civil
or criminal liability for failure to comply therewith pending the
outcome of such proceedings; [iv] in the event that any such
contest shall involve a sum of money or potential loss in excess of
$50,000.00, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord and its counsel an
opinion of Tenant’s counsel to the effect set forth in
clauses [i], [ii] and [iii], to the extent applicable; [v] in the
case of a Legal Requirement and/or an Imposition, lien, encumbrance
or charge, Tenant shall give such reasonable security as may be
demanded by Landlord to insure ultimate payment of the same and to
prevent any sale or forfeiture of the affected Leased Property or
the Rent by reason of such nonpayment or noncompliance; provided,
however, the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to
permit Tenant to contest the payment of Rent (except as to contests
concerning the method of computation or the basis of levy of any
Imposition or the basis for the assertion of any other claim) or
any other sums payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder; [vi] in the
case of an insurance requirement, the coverage required by
Article 4 shall be maintained; and [vii] if such contest be
finally resolved against Landlord or Tenant, Tenant shall, as
Additional Rent due hereunder, promptly pay the amount required to
be paid, together with all interest and penalties accrued thereon,
or comply with the applicable Legal Requirement or insurance
requirement. Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall execute and
deliver to Tenant such authorizations and other documents as may be
reasonably required in any such contest, and, if reasonably
requested by Tenant or if Landlord so desires, Landlord shall join
as a party therein. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and save
Landlord harmless from and against any liability, cost or expense
of any kind that may be imposed upon Landlord in connection with
any such contest and any loss resulting therefrom.
- 14 -
ARTICLE 4: INSURANCE
4.1 Property Insurance . At
Tenant’s expense, Tenant shall maintain in full force and
effect a property insurance policy or policies insuring the Leased
Property against the following:
(a) Loss
or damage commonly covered by a “Special Form” policy
insuring against physical loss or damage to the Improvements and
Personal Property, including, but not limited to, risk of loss from
fire and other hazards, collapse, transit coverage, vandalism,
malicious mischief, theft, earthquake (if the Leased Property is in
earthquake zone 1 or 2) and sinkholes (if usually recommended in
the area of the Leased Property). The policy shall be in the amount
of the full replacement value (as defined in §4.5) of the
Improvements and Personal Property and shall contain a deductible
amount acceptable to Landlord. Landlord shall be named as an
additional insured. The policy shall include a stipulated value
endorsement or agreed amount endorsement and endorsements for
contingent liability for operations of building laws, demolition
costs, and increased cost of construction.
(b) If
applicable, loss or damage by explosion of steam boilers, pressure
vessels, or similar apparatus, now or hereafter installed on the
Leased Property, in commercially reasonable amounts acceptable to
Landlord.
(c) Consequential
loss of rents and income coverage insuring against all
“Special Form” risk of physical loss or damage with
limits and deductible amounts acceptable to Landlord covering risk
of loss during the first nine months of reconstruction, and
containing an endorsement for extended period of indemnity of at
least six months, and shall be written with a stipulated amount of
coverage if available at a reasonable premium.
(d) If
the Leased Property is located, in whole or in part, in a federally
designated 100-year flood plain area, flood insurance for the
Improvements in an amount equal to the lesser of [i] the full
replacement value of the Improvements; or [ii] the maximum amount
of insurance available for the Improvements under all federal and
private flood insurance programs.
(e) Loss
or damage caused by the breakage of plate glass in commercially
reasonable amounts acceptable to Landlord.
(f) Loss
or damage commonly covered by blanket crime insurance, including
employee dishonesty, loss of money orders or paper currency,
depositor’s forgery, and loss of property of patients
accepted by Tenant for safekeeping, in commercially reasonable
amounts acceptable to Landlord.
4.2 Liability Insurance . At
Tenant’s expense, Tenant shall maintain liability insurance
against the following:
(a) Claims
for personal injury or property damage commonly covered by
comprehensive general liability insurance with endorsements for
incidental malpractice, contractual, personal injury, owner’s
protective liability, voluntary medical payments, products and
completed operations, broad form property damage, and extended
bodily injury, with
- 15 -
commercially reasonable amounts for bodily injury, property damage,
and voluntary medical payments acceptable to Landlord, but with a
combined single limit of not less than $5,000,000.00 per
occurrence.
(b) Claims
for personal injury and property damage commonly covered by
comprehensive automobile liability insurance, covering all owned
and non-owned automobiles, with commercially reasonable amounts for
bodily injury, property damage, and for automobile medical payments
acceptable to Landlord, but with a combined single limit of not
less than $5,000,000.00 per occurrence.
(c) Claims
for personal injury commonly covered by medical malpractice
insurance in commercially reasonable amounts acceptable to
Landlord.
(d) Claims
commonly covered by worker’s compensation insurance for all
persons employed by Tenant on the Leased Property. Such
worker’s compensation insurance shall be in accordance with
the requirements of all applicable local, state, and federal
law.
4.3 Builder’s Risk
Insurance. In connection with any construction, Tenant shall
maintain in full force and effect a builder’s completed value
risk policy (“Builder’s Risk Policy”) of
insurance in a nonreporting form insuring against all
“Special Form” risk of physical loss or damage to the
Improvements, including, but not limited to, risk of loss from fire
and other hazards, collapse, transit coverage, vandalism, malicious
mischief, theft, earthquake (if Leased Property is in earthquake
zone 1 or 2) and sinkholes (if usually recommended in the area of
the Leased Property). The Builder’s Risk Policy shall include
endorsements providing coverage for building materials and supplies
and temporary premises. The Builder’s Risk Policy shall be in
the amount of the full replacement value of the Improvements and
shall contain a deductible amount acceptable to Landlord. Landlord
shall be named as an additional insured. The Builder’s Risk
Policy shall include an endorsement permitting initial
occupancy.
4.4 Insurance Requirements .
The following provisions shall apply to all insurance coverages
required hereunder:
(a) The
form and substance of all policies shall be subject to the approval
of Landlord, which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld.
(b) The
carriers of all policies shall have a Best’s Rating of
“A” or better and a Best’s Financial Category of
X or higher and shall be authorized to do insurance business in the
State.
(c) Tenant
shall be the “named insured” and Landlord shall be an
“additional insured” on each liability policy. On all
property and casualty policies, Landlord and Tenant shall be joint
payees.
(d) Tenant
shall deliver to Landlord certificates or policies showing the
required coverages and endorsements. The policies of insurance
shall provide that the policy may not be canceled or not renewed,
and no material change or reduction in coverage may be made,
without at least 30 days’ prior written notice to
Landlord.
- 16 -
(e) The
policies shall contain a severability of interest and/or
cross-liability endorsement, provide that the acts or omissions of
Tenant or Landlord will not invalidate the coverage of the other
party, and provide that Landlord shall not be responsible for
payment of premiums.
(f) All
loss adjustment shall require the written consent of Landlord and
Tenant, as their interests may appear.
(g) At
least 30 days prior to the expiration of each insurance
policy, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certificate showing
renewal of such policy and payment of the annual premium therefor
and a current Certificate of Compliance (in the form delivered at
the time of Closing) completed and signed by Tenant’s
insurance agent.
4.5 Replacement Value . The
term “full replacement value” means the actual
replacement cost thereof from time to time, including increased
cost of construction endorsement, with no reductions or deductions.
Tenant shall, in connection with each annual policy renewal,
deliver to Landlord a redetermination of the full replacement value
by the insurer or an endorsement indicating that the Leased
Property is insured for its full replacement value. If Tenant makes
any Permitted Alterations (as hereinafter defined) to the Leased
Property, Landlord may have such full replacement value
redetermined at any time after such Permitted Alterations are made,
regardless of when the full replacement value was last
determined.
4.6 Blanket Policy .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section,
Tenant may carry the insurance required by this Article under a
blanket policy of insurance, provided that the coverage afforded
Tenant will not be reduced or diminished or otherwise be different
from that which would exist under a separate policy meeting all of
the requirements of this Lease.
4.7 No Separate Insurance .
Tenant shall not take out separate insurance concurrent in form or
contributing in the event of loss with that required in this
Article, or increase the amounts of any then existing insurance, by
securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless all
parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of the
insurance, including Landlord and any mortgagees, are included
therein as additional insureds or loss payees, the loss is payable
under said insurance in the same manner as losses are payable under
this Lease, and such additional insurance is not prohibited by the
existing policies of insurance. Tenant shall immediately notify
Landlord of the taking out of such separate insurance or the
increasing of any of the amounts of the existing insurance by
securing an additional policy or additional policies.
4.8 Waiver of Subrogation .
Each party hereto hereby waives any and every claim which arises or
may arise in its favor and against the other party hereto during
the Term for any and all loss of, or damage to, any of its property
located within or upon, or constituting a part of, the Leased
Property, which loss or damage is covered by valid and collectible
insurance policies, to the extent that such loss or damage is
recoverable under such policies. Said mutual waiver shall be in
addition to, and not in limitation or derogation of, any other
waiver or release contained in this Lease with respect to any loss
or damage to property of the parties hereto. Inasmuch as the said
waivers will preclude the assignment of any aforesaid claim by way
of
- 17 -
subrogation (or otherwise) to an insurance company (or any other
person), each party hereto agrees immediately to give each
insurance company which has issued to it policies of insurance,
written notice of the terms of said mutual waivers, and to have
such insurance policies properly endorsed, if necessary, to prevent
the invalidation of said insurance coverage by reason of said
waivers, so long as such endorsement is available at a reasonable
cost.
4.9 Mortgages . The following
provisions shall apply if Landlord now or hereafter places a
mortgage on the Leased Property or any part thereof: [i] Tenant
shall obtain a standard form of lender’s loss payable clause
insuring the interest of the mortgagee; [ii] Tenant shall deliver
evidence of insurance to such mortgagee; [iii] loss adjustment
shall require the consent of the mortgagee, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; and [iv] Tenant shall provide
such other information and documents as may reasonably be required
by the mortgagee.
4.10 Escrows . After an Event
of Default occurs hereunder, Tenant shall make such periodic
payments of insurance premiums in accordance with Landlord’s
requirements after receipt of notice thereof from Landlord.
ARTICLE 5: INDEMNITY
5.1 Tenant’s
Indemnification . Except for claims arising out of the willful
misconduct or gross negligence of Landlord or its authorized
representatives, Tenant hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold
harmless Landlord, any successors or assigns of Landlord, and
Landlord’s and such successor’s and assign’s
directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and
all demands, claims, causes of action, fines, penalties, damages
(including consequential damages), losses, liabilities (including
strict liability), judgments, and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, and the
costs set forth in §8.7) incurred in connection with or
arising from: [i] the use or occupancy of the Leased Property by
Tenant or any persons claiming under Tenant; [ii] any activity,
work, or thing done, or permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about
the Leased Property; [iii] any acts, omissions, or negligence of
Tenant or any person claiming under Tenant, or the contractors,
agents, employees, invitees, or visitors of Tenant or any such
person; [iv] any breach, violation, or nonperformance by Tenant or
any person claiming under Tenant or the employees, agents,
contractors, invitees, or visitors of Tenant or of any such person,
of any term, covenant, or provision of this Lease or any law,
ordinance, or governmental requirement of any kind, including,
without limitation, any failure to comply with any applicable
requirements under the ADA; [v] any injury or damage to the person,
property or business of Tenant, its employees, agents, contractors,
invitees, visitors, or any other person entering upon the Leased
Property; [vi] any construction, alterations, changes or demolition
of the Facility performed by or contracted for by Tenant or its
employees, agents or contractors; and [vii] any obligations, costs
or expenses arising under any Permitted Exceptions. If any action
or proceeding is brought against Landlord, its employees, or agents
by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon notice from Landlord,
will defend the claim at Tenant’s expense with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. All amounts payable to
Landlord under this Section shall be payable on written demand and
any such amounts which are not paid within 10 days after
demand therefor by Landlord shall bear interest at the Overdue
Rate. In case any action, suit or proceeding is
- 18 -
brought
against Tenant by reason of any such occurrence, Tenant shall use
its best efforts to defend such action, suit or proceeding.
5.1.1 Notice of Claim .
Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of any claim or action
brought against Landlord in which indemnity may be sought against
Tenant pursuant to this Section. Such notice shall be given in
sufficient time to allow Tenant to defend or participate in such
claim or action, but the failure to give such notice in sufficient
time shall not constitute a defense hereunder nor in any way impair
the obligations of Tenant under this Section unless the failure to
give such notice precludes Tenant’s defense of any such
action.
5.1.2 Survival of Covenants .
The covenants of Tenant contained in this Section shall remain in
full force and effect after the termination of this Lease until the
expiration of the period stated in the applicable statute of
limitations during which a claim or cause of action may be brought
and payment in full or the satisfaction of such claim or cause of
action and of all expenses and charges incurred by Landlord
relating to the enforcement of the provisions herein
specified.
5.1.3 Reimbursement of
Expenses . Unless prohibited by law, Tenant hereby agrees to
pay to Landlord all of the reasonable fees, charges and reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses related to the Facility and required hereby,
or incurred by Landlord in enforcing the provisions of this
Lease.
5.2 Environmental Indemnity;
Audits . Tenant hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless
Landlord, any successors to Landlord’s interest in this
Lease, and Landlord’s and such successors’ directors,
officers, employees and agents from and against any losses, claims,
damages (including consequential damages), penalties, fines,
liabilities (including strict liability), costs (including cleanup
and recovery costs), and expenses (including expenses of litigation
and reasonable consultants’ and attorneys’ fees)
incurred by Landlord or any other indemnitee or assessed against
any portion of the Leased Property by virtue of any claim or lien
by any governmental or quasi-governmental unit, body, or agency, or
any third party, for cleanup costs or other costs pursuant to any
Environmental Law. Tenant’s indemnity shall survive the
termination of this Lease. Provided, however, Tenant shall have no
indemnity obligation with respect to [i] Hazardous Materials first
introduced to the Leased Property subsequent to the date that
Tenant’s occupancy of the Leased Property shall have fully
terminated; or [ii] Hazardous Materials introduced to the Leased
Property by Landlord, its agent, employees, successors or assigns.
If at any time during the Term of this Lease any governmental
authority notifies Landlord or Tenant of a violation of any
Environmental Law or Landlord reasonably believes that a Facility
may violate any Environmental Law, Landlord may require one or more
environmental audits of such portion of the Leased Property, in
such form, scope and substance as specified by Landlord, at
Tenant’s expense. Tenant shall, within 30 days after
receipt of an invoice from Landlord, reimburse Landlord for all
costs and expenses incurred in reviewing any environmental audit,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs.
5.3 Limitation of Landlord’s
Liability . Except for its own gross negligence and willful
misconduct, Landlord, its agents, and employees, will not be liable
for any loss, injury, death, or damage (including consequential
damages) to persons, property, or Tenant’s business
occasioned by theft, act of God, public enemy, injunction, riot,
strike, insurrection, war,
- 19 -
court
order, requisition, order of governmental body or authority, fire,
explosion, falling objects, steam, water, rain or snow, leak or
flow of water (including water from the elevator system), rain or
snow from the Leased Property or into the Leased Property or from
the roof, street, subsurface or from any other place, or by
dampness or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction, or other
defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air
conditioning, or lighting fixtures of the Leased Property, or from
construction, repair, or alteration of the Leased Property or from
any acts or omissions of any other occupant or visitor of the
Leased Property, or from any other cause beyond Landlord’s
control.
ARTICLE 6: USE AND ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES
6.1 Use of Leased Property .
Tenant shall use and occupy the Leased Property exclusively for the
Facility Uses specified for each Facility and for all lawful and
licensed ancillary uses, and for no other purpose without the prior
written consent of Landlord. Tenant shall obtain and maintain all
approvals, licenses, and consents needed to use and operate the
Leased Property as herein permitted. Tenant shall deliver to
Landlord complete copies of surveys, examinations, certification
and licensure inspections, compliance certificates, and other
similar reports issued to Tenant by any governmental agency within
10 days after Tenant’s receipt of each item.
6.2 Acceptance of Leased
Property . Tenant acknowledges that [i] Tenant and its agents
have had an opportunity to inspect the Leased Property; [ii] Tenant
has found the Leased Property fit for Tenant’s use; [iii]
Landlord will deliver the Leased Property to Tenant in
“as-is” condition; [iv] Landlord is not obligated to
make any improvements or repairs to the Leased Property; and [v]
the roof, walls, foundation, heating, ventilating, air
conditioning, telephone, sewer, electrical, mechanical, elevator,
utility, plumbing, and other portions of the Leased Property are in
good working order. Tenant waives any claim or action against
Landlord with respect to the condition of the Leased Property.
LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, EITHER AS TO
ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR
PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR
WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL
SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.
6.3 Conditions of Use and
Occupancy . Tenant agrees that during the Term it shall use and
keep the Leased Property in a careful, safe and proper manner; not
commit or suffer waste thereon; not use or occupy the Leased
Property for any unlawful purposes; not use or occupy the Leased
Property or permit the same to be used or occupied, for any purpose
or business deemed extrahazardous on account of fire or otherwise;
keep the Leased Property in such repair and condition as may be
required by the Board of Health, or other city, state or federal
authorities, free of all cost to Landlord; not permit any acts to
be done which will cause the cancellation, invalidation, or
suspension of any insurance policy; and permit Landlord and its
agents to enter upon the Leased Property at all reasonable times to
examine the condition thereof. Landlord shall have the right to
have an annual inspection of the Leased Property performed and,
with respect to any such inspection next following a renovation or
repair to a particular Facility,
- 20 -
Tenant
shall pay an inspection fee of $1,500.00 per such renovated
Facility plus Landlord’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
within 30 days after receipt of Landlord’s
invoice.
ARTICLE 7: MAINTENANCE AND MECHANICS’ LIENS
7.1 Maintenance . Tenant shall
maintain, repair, and replace the Leased Property, including,
without limitation, all structural and nonstructural repairs and
replacements to the roof, foundations, exterior walls, HVAC
systems, equipment, parking areas, sidewalks, water, sewer and gas
connections, pipes and mains. Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent,
the full cost of maintenance, repairs, and replacements. Tenant
shall maintain all drives, sidewalks, parking areas, and lawns on
or about the Leased Property in a clean and orderly condition, free
of accumulations of dirt, rubbish, snow and ice. Tenant shall at
all times maintain, operate and otherwise manage the Leased
Property on a basis and in a manner consistent with the standards
of the highest quality competing facilities in the market areas
served by the Leased Property. All repairs shall, to the extent
reasonably achievable, be at least equivalent in quality to the
original work or the property to be repaired shall be replaced.
Tenant will not take or omit to take any action the taking or
omission of which might materially impair the value or the
usefulness of the Leased Property or any parts thereof for the
Facility Uses. Tenant shall permit Landlord to inspect the Leased
Property at all reasonable times, and if Landlord gives Tenant
notice of maintenance problem areas, Tenant shall deliver to
Landlord a plan of correction within 10 Business Days after receipt
of the notice. Tenant shall diligently pursue correction of all
problem areas within 60 days after receipt of the notice and,
upon expiration of the 60-day period, shall deliver evidence of
completion to Landlord or an interim report evidencing
Tenant’s diligent progress towards completion and, at the end
of the next 60-day period, evidence of satisfactory completion.
Upon completion, Landlord shall have the right to re-inspect the
Facility and, if applicable, Tenant shall pay Landlord’s
inspection fee and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as set forth
in §6.3 within 30 days after receipt of Landlord’s
invoice. At each inspection of the Leased Property by Landlord, the
Facility employee in charge of maintenance shall be available to
tour the Facility with Landlord and answer questions.
7.2 Required Alterations .
Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, make any
additions, changes, improvements or alterations to the Leased
Property, including structural alterations, which may be required
by any governmental authorities, including those required to
maintain licensure or certification under the Medicare and Medicaid
programs (if so certified), whether such changes are required by
Tenant’s use, changes in the law, ordinances, or governmental
regulations, defects existing as of the date of this Lease, or any
other cause whatever. All such additions, changes, improvements or
alterations shall be deemed to be Permitted Alterations and shall
comply with all laws requiring such alterations and with the
provisions of §16.4.
7.3 Mechanic’s Liens .
Tenant shall have no authority to permit or create a lien against
Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, and Tenant shall
post notices or file such documents as may be required to protect
Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property against liens.
Tenant hereby agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold Landlord
harmless from and against any mechanic’s liens against the
Leased Property by reason of work, labor, services or materials
supplied or claimed to have been supplied on or to the Leased
Property by or on behalf of Tenant. Tenant shall remove, cause the
title company to insure over, bond-off, or otherwise
- 21 -
obtain
the release of any mechanic’s lien filed against the Leased
Property within 20 days after notice of the filing thereof.
Tenant shall pay all expenses in connection therewith, including,
without limitation, damages, interest, court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees.
7.4 Replacements of Fixtures and
Landlord’s Personal Property . Tenant shall not remove
Fixtures and Landlord’s Personal Property from the Leased
Property except to replace the Fixtures and Landlord’s
Personal Property by other similar items of equal or higher quality
and value. Items being replaced by Tenant may be removed and shall
become the property of Tenant and items replacing the same shall be
and remain the property of Landlord. Tenant shall execute, upon
written request from Landlord, any and all documents necessary to
evidence Landlord’s ownership of Landlord’s Personal
Property and replacements therefor. Tenant may finance replacements
for the Fixtures and Landlord’s Personal Property by
equipment lease or by a security agreement and financing statement
if [i] Landlord has consented to the terms and conditions of the
equipment lease or security agreement; and [ii] the equipment
lessor or lender has entered into a nondisturbance agreement with
Landlord upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to
Landlord, including, without limitation, the following: [a]
Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to assume
such security agreement or equipment lease upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default under this Lease; [b] the equipment lessor or
lender shall notify Landlord of any default by Tenant under the
equipment lease or security agreement and give Landlord a
reasonable opportunity to cure such default; and [c] Landlord shall
have the right to assign its rights under the equipment lease,
security agreement, or nondisturbance agreement. Tenant shall,
within 30 days after receipt of an invoice from Landlord,
reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses incurred in reviewing
and approving the equipment lease, security agreement, and
nondisturbance agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs.
ARTICLE 8: DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
8.1 Events of Default . The
occurrence of any one or more of the following shall be an event of
default (“Event of Default”) hereunder:
(a) Tenant
fails to pay in full any installment of Base Rent, any Additional
Rent or any other monetary obligation payable by Tenant under this
Lease (including the Option Price), within 10 days after
written notice thereof is given to Tenant by Landlord that such
payment is due.
(b) Landlord
gives Tenant three or more notices of nonpayment of Rent (after
expiration of the 10 day grace period) in any Lease
Year.
(c) Tenant,
Subtenant or Guarantor (where applicable) fails to comply with any
covenant set forth in Article 14, §15.6, §15.7,
§15.8 or Article 20 of this Lease.
(d) Tenant
fails to observe and perform any other covenant, condition or
agreement under this Lease to be performed by Tenant and [i] such
failure continues for a period of 30 days after written notice
thereof is given to Tenant by Landlord; or [ii] if, by reason of
the nature of such default the same reasonably cannot be remedied
within said 30 days, Tenant fails to proceed with diligence
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord after receipt of the notice
to
- 22 -
cure the
default or, in any event, fails to cure such default within
75 days after receipt of the notice. The foregoing notice and
cure provisions do not apply to any Event of Default otherwise
specifically described in any other subsection of §8.1.
(e) Tenant
or Subtenant abandons or vacates any Facility Property or any
material part thereof, ceases to operate any Facility, ceases to do
business for any one or more days without Landlord’s prior
written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, or ceases to
exist for any reason for any one or more days.
(f) [i]
The filing by Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor of a petition under
the Bankruptcy Code or the commencement of a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding by Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor; [ii] the failure by
Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor within 60 days to dismiss an
involuntary bankruptcy petition or other commencement of a
bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding against such
party, or to lift or stay any execution, garnishment or attachment
of such consequence as will impair its ability to carry on its
operation at the Leased Property; [iii] the entry of an order for
relief under the Bankruptcy Code in respect of Tenant, Subtenant or
Guarantor; [iv] any assignment by Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor
for the benefit of its creditors; [v] the entry by Tenant,
Subtenant or Guarantor into an agreement of composition with its
creditors; [vi] the approval by a court of competent jurisdiction
of a petition applicable to Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor in any
proceeding for its reorganization instituted under the provisions
of any state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws;
[vii] appointment by final order, judgment, or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction of a receiver of a whole or any substantial
part of the properties of Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor (provided
such receiver shall not have been removed or discharged within
60 days of the date of his qualification).
(g) [i]
Any receiver, administrator, custodian or other person, in each
case acting in respect to Tenant or Subtenant, takes possession or
control of any of the Leased Property and continues in possession
for 60 days; [ii] any writ against any of the Leased Property
is not released within 60 days; [iii] any judgment is rendered or
proceedings are instituted against the Leased Property, Tenant or
Subtenant which affect the Leased Property or any part thereof,
which is not dismissed for 60 days (except as otherwise
provided in this Section); [iv] all or a substantial part of the
assets of Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor are attached, seized,
subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or are levied upon, or
come into the possession of any receiver, trustee, custodian, or
assignee for the benefit of creditors; [v] Tenant, Subtenant or
Guarantor is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court
order, or any proceeding is filed or commenced seeking to enjoin,
restrain or in any way prevent Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor from
conducting all or a substantial part of its business or affairs; or
[vi] except as otherwise permitted hereunder, a final notice of
lien, levy or assessment is filed of record with respect to all or
any part of the Leased Property or any property of Tenant or
Subtenant located at the Leased Property and is not dismissed,
discharged, or bonded-off within 30 days.
(h) Any
representation or warranty made by Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor
in this Lease or any other document executed in connection with
this Lease, any guaranty of or other security for this Lease, or
any report, certificate, application, financial statement or other
instrument furnished by Tenant, Subtenant or Guarantor pursuant
hereto or
- 23 -
thereto
shall prove to be false, misleading or incorrect in any material
respect as of the date made.
(i) Tenant,
any Subtenant, any Guarantor, or any Affiliate defaults on any
indebtedness or obligation to Landlord or any Landlord Affiliate,
any Secured Obligation or any agreement with Landlord or any
Landlord Affiliate, including, without limitation, any lease with
Landlord or any Landlord Affiliate, or Tenant, any Subtenant or any
Guarantor defaults on any Material Obligation, and any applicable
grace or cure period with respect to default under such
indebtedness or obligation expires without such default having been
cured. This provision applies to all such indebtedness, obligations
and agreements as they may be amended, modified, extended, or
renewed from time to time.
(j) The
occurrence of any change in Tenant’s or Subtenant’s
leasehold interest in the Leased Property, without the prior
written consent of Landlord.
(k) Any
guarantor of this Lease dies, dissolves, terminates, is adjudicated
incompetent, files a petition in bankruptcy, or is adjudicated
insolvent under the Bankruptcy Code or any other insolvency law, or
fails to comply with any covenant or requirement of such guarantor
set forth in this Lease or in the guaranty of such guarantor, and
in the case of the death or incompetency of an individual guarantor
only, Tenant fails within 30 days to deliver to Landlord a
substitute guaranty or other collateral reasonably satisfactory to
Landlord.
(l) The
license for the Facility or any other Government Authorization is
canceled, suspended, reduced to provisional or temporary, or
otherwise invalidated, or notice of impending license revocation or
decertification proceedings is received and Tenant or Subtenant
fails to diligently contest such proceeding, or any reduction
occurs in the number of licensed beds or units at the Facility, or
an admissions ban is issued for the Facility.
8.2 Remedies . Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default under this Lease or any Lease
Document and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and at
any time thereafter until Landlord waives the default in writing or
acknowledges cure of the default in writing, at Landlord’s
option, without declaration, notice of nonperformance, protest,
notice of protest, notice of default, notice to quit or any other
notice or demand of any kind, Landlord may exercise any and all
rights and remedies provided in this Lease or any Lease Document or
otherwise provided under law or in equity, including, without
limitation, any one or more of the following remedies:
(a) Landlord
may re-enter and take possession of the Leased Property or any
portion thereof without terminating this Lease, and lease such
Leased Property for the account of Tenant, holding Tenant liable
for all costs of Landlord in reletting such Leased Property and for
the difference in the amount received by such reletting and the
amounts payable by Tenant under the Lease.
(b) Landlord
may terminate this Lease with respect to all or any portion of the
Leased Property by written notice to Tenant, exclude Tenant from
possession of such Leased Property and use efforts to lease such
Leased Property to others, holding Tenant
- 24 -
liable
for the difference in the amounts received from such reletting and
the amounts payable by Tenant under this Lease.
(c) Landlord
may re-enter the Leased Property or any portion thereof and have,
repossess and enjoy such Leased Property as if this Lease had not
been made, and in such event, Tenant and its successors and assigns
shall remain liable for any contingent or unliquidated obligations
or sums owing at the time of such repossession.
(d) Landlord
may have access to and inspect, examine and make copies of the
books and records and any and all accounts, data and income tax and
other returns of Tenant insofar as they pertain to the Leased
Property.
(e) Landlord
may accelerate all of the unpaid Rent hereunder so that the
aggregate Rent for the unexpired term of this Lease becomes
immediately due and payable.
(f) Landlord
may take whatever action at law or in equity as may appear
necessary or desirable to collect the Rent and other amounts
payable under this Lease then due and thereafter to become due, or
to enforce performance and observance of any obligations,
agreements or covenants of Tenant under this Lease.
(g) With
respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof and
Landlord’s security interest therein, Landlord may exercise
all of its rights as secured party under Article 9 of the
Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State. Landlord may sell
the Collateral by public or private sale upon five days notice to
Tenant or Subtenant. Tenant and Subtenant agree that a commercially
reasonable manner of disposition of the Collateral shall include,
without limitation and at the option of Landlord, a sale of the
Collateral, in whole or in part, concurrently with the sale of the
Leased Property.
(h) Landlord
may obtain control over and collect the Receivables and apply the
proceeds of the collections to satisfaction of the Secured
Obligations unless prohibited by law. Tenant and Subtenant appoint
Landlord or its designee as attorney for Tenant and Subtenant,
respectively, with powers [i] to receive, to endorse, to sign
and/or to deliver, in Tenant’s or Subtenant’s name or
Landlord’s name, any and all checks, drafts, and other
instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables,
and to waive demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, protest, and
any other notice with respect to any such instrument; [ii] to sign
Tenant’s or Subtenant’s name on any invoice or bill of
lading relating to any Receivable, drafts against account debtors,
assignments and verifications of Receivables, and notices to
account debtors; [iii] to send verifications of Receivables to any
account debtor; and [iv] to do all other acts and things necessary
to carry out this Lease. Landlord shall not be liable for any
omissions, commissions, errors of judgment, or mistakes in fact or
law made in the exercise of any such powers, except for
Landlord’s gross negligence and willful misconduct. At
Landlord’s option, Tenant and Subtenant shall [i] provide
Landlord a full accounting of all amounts received on account of
Receivables with such frequency and in such form as Landlord may
require, either with or without applying all collections on
Receivables in payment of the Secured Obligations or [ii] deliver
to Landlord on the day of receipt all such collections in the form
received and duly endorsed by Tenant or Subtenant, as applicable.
At Landlord’s request, Tenant and Subtenant shall institute
any action or enter into any settlement determined by
- 25 -
Landlord
to be necessary to obtain recovery or redress from any account
debtor in default of Receivables. Landlord may give notice of its
security interest in the Receivables to any or all account debtors
with instructions to make all payments on Receivables directly to
Landlord, thereby terminating Tenant’s and Subtenant’s
authority to collect Receivables. After terminating Tenant’s
and Subtenant’s authority to enforce or collect Receivables,
Landlord shall have the right to take possession of any or all
Receivables and records thereof and is hereby authorized to do so,
and only Landlord shall have the right to collect and enforce the
Receivables. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, at
Tenant’s and Subtenant’s cost and expense, but on
behalf of Landlord and for Landlord’s account, Tenant and
Subtenant shall collect or otherwise enforce all amounts unpaid on
Receivables and hold all such collections in trust for Landlord,
but Tenant and Subtenant may commingle such collections with
Tenant’s and Subtenant’s own funds, until
Tenant&r
|