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LEASE BY AND BETWEEN WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC AS "LANDLORD" and ALLEGIANT AIR, LLC AS "TENANT" DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 2008 LAS VEGAS, NEVADA APN: 176-16-210-001 Triple Net Lease (NNN)

Lease Agreement

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Title: LEASE BY AND BETWEEN WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC AS "LANDLORD" and ALLEGIANT AIR, LLC AS "TENANT" DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 2008 LAS VEGAS, NEVADA APN: 176-16-210-001 Triple Net Lease (NNN)
Date: 3/3/2009
Industry: Misc. Transportation     Sector: Transportation

LEASE BY AND BETWEEN WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC AS
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Exhibit 10.18

LEASE

BY AND BETWEEN

WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC

AS "LANDLORD"

and

ALLEGIANT AIR, LLC

AS "TENANT"

DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 2008

LAS VEGAS, NEVADA

APN: 176-16-210-001

Triple Net Lease (NNN)



OFFICE SPACE

LEASE AGREEMENT

        This Office Space Lease Agreement (" Lease ") is made between the Landlord and Tenant hereinafter identified in Sections 1.2 and 1.3 hereof, respectively, and constitutes a lease between the parties of the " Premises " as identified in Section 1.6 hereof on the terms and conditions and with and subject to the covenants and agreements of the parties hereinafter set forth by basic lease provisions. The Premises are located within the Building and Project described in Section 1.5. Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right (unless otherwise provided herein) in common with Landlord, other tenants, subtenants and invitees, to use of the Common Areas (as defined below).


ARTICLE 1
BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS

        The following are certain Lease provisions, which are a part of and, in certain instances, referred to, in subsequent provisions of this Lease:

SECTION 1.1
DATE OF LEASE:

 

 

June 23rd, 2008

 


SECTION 1.2
LANDLORD:


 


 


WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC


 


SECTION 1.3
TENANT:


 


 


ALLEGIANT AIR, LLC


 


SECTION 1.4
TENANT'S TRADE NAME:


 


 


ALLEGIANT AIR


 


SECTION 1.5
PROJECT/BUILDING:


 


 


The building of which the Premises are a part (the " Building ") and any other buildings or improvements on the real property (the " Property ") located at                                                 , Las Vegas, Nevada and further described at Exhibit "B" as "Two Story Office 2". The Project is known as Durango Commons. (See Section 2.1)


 


SECTION 1.6
PREMISES:


 


 


Suite/Space No.                         containing approximately 10,000 Rentable square feet of floor area (                                        Useable square feet). (See Exhibit A-1 and Section 2.2)


 


SECTION 1.7
TERM:


 


 


120 months from the Lease Commencement Date (" Expiration Date "). (See Section 3.1)


 


SECTION 1.8
COMMENCEMENT DATE:


 


 


Lease Commencement Date : (subject to Section 4.1 below) is Approximately May 1, 2009, and the Expiration Date Is Approximately April 30, 2019. Lease Commencement Date shall occur when a Certificate of Occupancy (C. of 0.) is issued for the Premises.


 

1


 

 

 

Tenant expressly agrees, and this Lease is made upon the express condition, that Landlord shall not be liable, responsible, or in any way accountable to Tenant, Tenant's agents, employees, servants, customers or invitees, or to any person whoever, for any loss incurred by Tenant or its business due to any delays incurred in occupying the Premises. However, Landlord expressly agrees that Tenant will not be responsible for rent until the actual Lease Commencement Date.

 


SECTION 1.9
TENANT'S PRO RATA SHARE:


 


 


            %. Such share is a fraction, the numerator of which is the Rentable Area of the Premises, and the denominator of which is the Rentable Area of the Building. The total Rentable Area of the Building is 56,308 Rentable square feet.


 


SECTION 1.10
BASE RENT AND ESCLATIONS:


 


 


The initial Base Rent shall be $1.98 per Rentable sq. ft., per month (NNN).


 


 


 


 


The Base Rent shall be increased as follows:


 


 


 


Lease Year


 


Rental Rate Per Square Foot Per Month (NNN)


 


Monthly Installments of Base Rent


 


 


 


 


1


 


$


1.98


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

2

 

$

2.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

$

2.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

$

2.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

$

2.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

$

2.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

$

2.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

$

2.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

$

2.70

 

 

 

 


SECTION 1.11
CAM/Operating Expenses


 


 


Triple Net (NNN) to Tenant


 


SECTION 1.12
SECURITY DEPOSIT:


 


 


$19,800 (See Sections 7., 7.2 and 7.3)
Which shall be deposited with Landlord upon receipt of building permit.


 


SECTION 1.13
PERMITTED USE:


 


 


General office use and all related uses thereto and for no other use or purpose. (See Section 12.1)


 


SECTION 1.14
GUARANTOR(S):


 


 


N/A. (See Section 18.3)


 


 


 


 


Premises shall be built as a "turn key" for Tenant as per Landlord's plans and as described generally in Exhibit "D."


 

2


SECTION 1.15
TENANT'S IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE:

 

 

Tenant shall also receive from Landlord the total sum not to exceed $225,000 to be used as an allowance for Tenant's Work as described generally in Exhibit "D", to be released pursuant to Landlord's construction control procedures.

 


SECTION 1.16
BROKER(S):


 


 


Landlords:


 


 


 


 


JEFF SUSA
3275 South Jones Blvd., #105
Las Vegas, NV 89146


 


 


 


 


Tenants:


 


 


 


 


None.


 


 


 


 


(See Section 31.5)


 


SECTION 1.17
ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES AND REPORTS:


 


 


Landlord:
WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC
3275 South Jones Blvd., #105
Las Vegas, NV 89146


 


 


 


 


Tenant:
Allegiant Air, LLC
3301 N. Buffalo, Suite B-9
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129


 


 


 


 


with a copy to:


 


 


 


 


Robert B. Goldberg, Esq.
Ellis Funk, P.C.
3490 Piedmont Road, Suite 400
Atlanta, Georgia 30305


 


SECTION 1.18
LANDLORD'S ADDRESS FOR RENT PAYMENTS:


 


 


WINDMILL DURANGO OFFICE II, LLC
3275 South Jones Blvd., #105
Las Vegas, NV 89146


 


SECTION 1.19
BUILDING HOURS:


 


 


Monday through Friday 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and Saturday 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.


 

3


SECTION 1.20
PARKING:

 

 

Tenant shall be permitted to park cars (based upon a ratio of 5:1,000 per rentable square feet) on a non-exclusive basis in the area(s) designated by Landlord for parking. Tenant shall abide by any and all parking regulations and rules established from time to time by Landlord or Landlord's parking operator. No charges may be imposed for guest parking during the initial or any renewal term of the Lease assuming such parking is non-exclusive and uncovered.

 


 


 


 


Covered parking will be made available at a cost of $40.00 or the prevailing market rate per space, per month. Location and exact number of spaces is to be determined. (See Section 8.4)


 


SECTION 1.21
RENTABLE AREA


 


 


As to both the Premises and the Project, the respective measurements shall be calculated according to the BOMA Method of measurement in effect at the time of execution of this Lease (subject to adjustment as described in Section 2.2 below).


 


SECTION 1.22
TENANT'S FIRST ADJUSTMENT DATE


 


 


Twelve (12) months from the Lease Commencement Date set forth in Section 1.8 above. (See Section 1.10)


 


SECTION 1.23
RENT ABATEMENT


 


 


Six (6) Months from the Lease Commencement Date. This rent abatement shall only apply to Base Rent. Payment of CAM/Operating Expenses shall nevertheless commence on the Lease Commencement Date.


 


SECTION 1.24
EXPENSE STOP (if applicable):


 


 


N/A


 


SECTION 1.25
INDEX: (if applicable):


 


 


N/A


 


SECTION 1.26
ADDENDUMS


 


 


Addendum(s) Numbered I: are attached hereto and incorporated herein.


 

4


ARTICLE 2
GRANT

         2.1     Protect.     The Project consists of the real property and those buildings and improvements shown on the site plan (" Site Plan ") attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and constructed or to be constructed on the real property. The Site Plan sets forth the general layout of the Project and the approximate location of the Building and the Premises within the Project, but is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a warranty, representation, or agreement of any kind on the part of Landlord. Landlord reserves the right, for itself and for the underlying Lessor, if any, without incurring any liability to Tenant and without altering in any way Tenant's obligations under this Lease, to (i) change the tenant mix of the Project without prior notice, (ii) increase, reduce, or change the size, height, or layout of the Project or any part thereof, including without limitation the right not to construct any proposed improvements or portion of the Project which may or may not be shown on the Site Plan and the right to change the parking plan, and/or parking ratios (provided however, the Tenant's parking ratio shall not be changed without the Tenant's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) or to construct new buildings and structures in the Project and to remove and replace existing buildings, tenants and structures in the Project, and (iii) make alterations to and build additional stories on the building in which the Premises are located, and to construct other buildings and improvements in the Project, including any modifications of the Common Area (as hereafter defined). Tenant hereby consents to the exercise by Landlord of the rights set forth in this paragraph and agrees that the exercise of such rights by Landlord or by the underlying lessor, if any, shall not diminish Tenant's obligations under this Lease. Notwithstanding the above to the contrary, no changes to the Project shall: (a) materially affect the conduct of the Tenant's business therein; or, (b) impose any additional obligations on, or restrict the rights of, the Tenant.

         2.2     Premises.     Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises described in Section 1.6 for the Term (as defined in Article 3) and pursuant to all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained herein. The Premises are being leased to Tenant subject to covenants, restrictions and easements of record. Landlord reserves the right to use the exterior walls, floor, and roof in, above and below the Premises, and retains the right to install, maintain, use, repair, and replace structural elements and utility equipment, including, but not limited to, pipes, ducts, conduits, wires, and appurtenant fixtures in, under, over, and through the Premises, in locations that will not materially interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises. Landlord and Tenant agree that the square footage of the Premises is subject to verification by Landlord's architect or space planner. The square footage of the Premises shall be determined in accordance with the Standard Building Owners and Manager's Association ANSI-Z65.1 (1996). If the amount of rentable square footage of the Premises shall differ from the approximate amount set forth in Section 1.6 of this Lease, then the Base Rent, Security Deposit, Tenant's Prorate Share, and any other amounts and percentages appearing in this Lease, which are based upon the square footage of the Premises, shall be proportionately adjusted. Upon determination of the square footage of the Premises, Landlord and Tenant shall confirm the same in a written amendment to this Lease.

         2.3     Common Area.     The term " Common Area " means without limitation parking areas (Including parking decks), roadways, pedestrian sidewalks, truckways, loading docks for use by more than one tenant, delivery areas, landscaped areas, roofs, elevators and escalators and stairs not contained in leased areas, service, fire and exit corridors, passageways, common restrooms and all of the areas or improvements which may, at the commencement of the Term hereof and at any time during the Term, be provided upon the Project/Building, for the convenience and use of the tenants of the Project and their respective subtenants, agents, employees, customers, invitees and any other licensees of Landlord. All Common Areas and facilities which Tenant may be permitted to use and occupy for Tenant's purposes, shall be used and occupied under a revocable license for the term of this Lease.

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ARTICLE 3
TERM

         3.1     Term.     The Term of the Lease ("Term") shall commence upon the Lease Commencement Date and shall expire, unless sooner terminated in accordance with this Lease, upon the Expiration Date. Following the Lease Commencement Date, upon Landlord's request, Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver a " Memorandum of Lease Commencement " in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "C", which shall specify the Lease Commencement Date and the Expiration Date. If Tenant fails to so execute or deliver a Memorandum of Rent Commencement, such failure shall not affect Tenant's obligation to commence paying rent upon the occurrence of the Lease Commencement Date. If the Lease Commencement Date occurs on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, the monthly installment of Base Rent for the first fractional month shall be equal to one-thirtieth ( 1 / 30 ) of the monthly installment of Base Rent for each day from the Lease Commencement Date to the end of the partial month.

         3.2     Holding Over.     This Lease shall terminate without further notice upon the Expiration Date and any holding over by Tenant after the Expiration Date shall not constitute a renewal or extension of this Lease, or give Tenant any rights under this Lease, except when signed in writing, by both parties. If Tenant holds over for any period after the Expiration Date (or earlier termination) of the term, Landlord may, at its option, treat Tenant as a tenant at sufferance only, commencing on the first (1st) day following the termination of this Lease and subject to all of the terms of this Lease, except that the monthly Base Rent shall be one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the last monthly rental installment.

        If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises upon the expiration of this Lease despite demand to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss or liability, including, without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding tenant relating to such failure to surrender provided that Tenant has received sixty (60) days advance notice of any succeeding tenant. Acceptance by Landlord of rent after the termination shall not constitute a consent to a holdover or result in a renewal of this Lease. The foregoing provisions of this Section are in addition to, and do not affect, Landlord's right to re-entry or any other rights of Landlord under this Lease or at law.

ARTICLE 4
POSSESSION

         4.1     Delivery of Possession.     If for any reason Landlord does not deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant by the Lease Commencement Date as set forth in Section 1.8 above, Landlord and Tenant agree to execute a written addendum to this Lease within ten (10) days of Delivery of Possession extending the Expiration Date for the length of the delay. Landlord shall not be subject to any liability for such failure to deliver possession and the validity of this Lease shall not be impaired, but Base Rent shall be abated until Delivery of Possession; except that if Landlord's failure to so deliver possession on the Lease Commencement Date is attributable to: (i) Tenant's delays in the reasonable approval or preparation of plans and specifications for improvements, (ii) unreasonable delays caused by the Tenant's contractors or agents in performing services for which Tenant is responsible, or (iii) Tenant's negligence or willful misconduct ("Tenant Delays"), then Landlord shall be entitled to full performance by Tenant (including the payment of all forms of rent) from the Lease Commencement Date. " Delivery of Possession " shall be deemed to occur on the date Landlord substantially completes Landlord's Work as set forth in Exhibit "D" hereto. If Landlord permits Tenant to enter into possession of the Premises before the Lease Commencement Date, such possession shall be subject to the provisions of this Lease. By entry hereunder, Tenant shall be deemed to have accepted the Premises (except for minor items of work and minor adjustments that can be completed after occupancy of the Premises without causing undue interference with Tenant's reasonable use of the Premises [i.e., so called " punchlist " items]) as being in good and sanitary order, condition and repair, subject to all applicable zoning, municipal,

6


county and state laws, ordinances and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises and any covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto as to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Landlord shall use its reasonable efforts to complete the punchlist Items as quickly as reasonably possible. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor Landlord's agent has made any representation or warranty as to the present or future suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant's business. Tenant shall have access to the Building through all public entrances during the Building Hours. After Building Hours Tenant shall be allowed access through those entrances designated by the Landlord as after-hour entrances by means of cards or keys provided by Landlord for such purpose.

ARTICLE 5
CONSTRUCTION

         5.1     Tenant's Construction.     Tenant shall commence the installation of fixtures, equipment and any other Tenant's Work as set forth in Exhibits "D," if any , promptly upon substantial completion of Landlord's Work and Tenant shall diligently pursue such installation and work to completion. All of Tenant's Work shall be at Tenant's sole cost and expense pursuant to plans and specifications which meet Landlord's reasonable approval. Tenant shall provide its own trash container(s) as needed for containment and removal of construction debris from Tenant's Work and Tenant shall remove said trash containers prior to opening for business. The location of the trash containers shall be reasonably designated by Landlord. During the Tenant improvement period, Tenant and its contractor, if any, shall keep the Project free of all construction and related debris. Prior to opening for business, Tenant shall remove all construction and related debris from the Premises and the Project, and all such areas shall be left in a broom clean condition. Tenant's contractor shall name Landlord as an additional insured on contractor's insurance policies. All Tenant's Work shall be undertaken and completed in a good, workmanlike manner, and Tenant shall obtain all necessary governmental permits, licenses and approvals with respect thereto and shall fully comply with all covenants, conditions and restrictions of record, governmental statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations pertaining thereto. Tenant covenants that no work by Tenant's employees, agents or contractors, shall disrupt or cause a slowdown or stoppage of any work conducted by Landlord on the Premises or Project.

         5.2     Landlord's Construction.     Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, and except as specifically provided herein, Tenant agrees to accept from Landlord, possession of the Premises upon substantial completion of Landlord's Work as described in Exhibit "D," in addition to (and not in lieu of) Landlord's obligations under this Lease, Landlord hereby represents and warrants ("Landlord's Warranty") that the Tenant Improvements shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of twelve (12) months after the date that such Tenant Improvements are Substantially Complete. If Tenant notifies Landlord of any such defects within such twelve (12) month period, then Landlord, at its expense, will repair or cause to be repaired (unless caused or changed in condition by Tenant prior thereto), the defects as soon as practicable and shall use reasonable efforts to repair the defects with minimal disruption and interference to Tenant's use of the Premises. At any time after the expiration such twelve (12) month period, Landlord will promptly, upon written request of Tenant, assign to Tenant (to the extent assignable and without warranty or representation by Landlord) all rights which Landlord may have under the contract for the construction of the Tenant Improvements against the contractor respecting defects in workmanship and materials.

ARTICLE 6
RENT

         6.1     General Provisions.     As used herein, " rent " or " Rent " shall mean Base Rent and Additional Rent, all as hereinafter defined. Unless provided herein to the contrary, Tenant shall pay all rent to Landlord in advance on or before the first day of each month of the Term at the address provided in

7


Section 1.18 hereof, commencing on the Lease Commencement Date (payment of the 1 st month's rent), and continuing until the Expiration Date, All rent shall be paid, to Landlord, in lawful money of the United States of America without demand therefor, and without deduction, offset or abatement (subject to Section 1.23) of any kind. Rent for any partial month, including any month adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, shall be prorated on the basis of a thirty (30) day month. Upon the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the sum equal to the first full monthly installment of Base Rent. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of lesser amounts of rent than those herein stipulated shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest unpaid stipulated rent. No endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment as rent shall be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance of such rent or pursue any other remedy provided in this Lease. Any credit due to Tenant hereunder by reason of overpayment of additional rent shall first be applied to any damages or rent owed to Landlord by Tenant if Tenant shall be in default when said credit shall be owed.

         6.2     Base Rent.     Subject to Section 6.3, Tenant shall pay Landlord as fixed rent (" Base Rent ") during the Term of this Lease, the sum set forth in Section 1.10 hereof, which sum shall be payable by Tenant, monthly, on or before the first day of each month, in advance.

         6.3     Additional Rent.     All other charges or payments of whatever nature required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease, except Base Rent, including without limitation Operating Expenses/CAM charged and the Exhibits attached hereto, shall be referred to as " Additional Rent ". Base Rent and monthly Operating Expenses/CAM fees shall be paid in the manner specified in Section 6.2; all other charges or whatever kind required to be paid by Tenant under this Lease, including the Exhibits attached hereto, shall, unless otherwise specified, be due and payable ten (10) days after demand, without any deductions or set-off whatsoever, except as expressly provided in this Lease, in the manner and at the place where Base Rent is payable.

         6.4     Rent Control.     If the amount of Rent or any other payment due under this Lease violates the terms of any governmental restrictions on such Rent or payment, then the Rent or payment due during the period of such restrictions shall be the maximum amount allowable under those restrictions. Upon termination of the restrictions, Landlord shall, to the extent it is legally permitted, recover from Tenant the difference between the amounts received during the period of the restrictions and the amounts Landlord would have received had there been no restrictions.

         6.5     Increases to Base Rent.     See Section 1.10

ARTICLE 7
SECURITY DEPOSIT

         7.1     Security Deposit.     Concurrently with Landlord obtaining a building permit, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the Security Deposit (" Security Deposit ") specified in Section 1.12. Landlord shall hold the Security Deposit as security for Tenant's faithful performance of all the terms, covenants, and conditions of this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from Landlord's general funds. Subject to Landlord's right hereunder to apply the Security Deposit in accordance with this Article, the parties acknowledge that the Security Deposit does not cover any rent or Operating Expenses hereunder. The retention or application of such Security Deposit by Landlord pursuant to this Section does not constitute a limitation on or waiver of Landlord's right to seek further remedy under law or equity.

         7.2     Use of Security Deposit.     If Tenant breaches or fails to perform any of Tenant's obligations under this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to use or retain all or any part of the Security Deposit to cure the breach or failure of performance, and to compensate Landlord for any damages sustained by Landlord, including but not limited to payment of: (i) delinquent rent;

8


 

(ii) interest on delinquent rent; (iii) late charges on delinquent rent; (iv) the cost of performing any of Tenant's obligations under this Lease; (v) the cost of repairing damages to the Premises or Project; (vi) the cost of cleaning, maintaining, repairing, restoring or reletting the Premises; (vii) attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements and court costs; (viii) brokerage commissions and finders' fees; and, (ix) interest on any and all of the above at the lower of (x) the so-called "Prime Rate" published in The Wall Street Journal , as the same may change from time to time, plus two percent (2%), or (y) sixteen percent (16%) per annum, but in no event at a rate higher than that permitted by applicable law (" Remedy Rate ") from the date due until paid; provided, however, that retention of all or any part of the Security Deposit shall not affect Tenant's obligations under this Lease or Landlord's other rights and remedies provided at law, in equity, or under this Lease. If any portion of the Security Deposit is used as provided for in this Section, then within five (5) days after written demand by Landlord, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord sufficient cash to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Tenant's failure to make this deposit shall be a default under this Lease.

         7.3     Refund and Transfer.     If Tenant shall have fully and faithfully performed all of Tenant's obligations under this Lease (or upon the earlier termination without Tenant's fault) and after Landlord has inspected the Premises, has cleaned and repaired any damage, and has received invoices for such repair or cleaning costs, if any, then Landlord shall return the Security Deposit or any balance thereof to Tenant. Landlord may transfer the Security Deposit, or that portion remaining after any deduction, to Landlord's successor-in-interest and shall upon such transfer be discharged from any further liability with respect to such Security Deposit.

ARTICLE 8
USE AND MAINTENANCE OF THE COMMON AREAS

        Landlord hereby grants to Tenant, the nonexclusive use of the Common Area in common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and use of the Common Area has been or may hereafter be provided by Landlord or by the owners of common areas not within the Project; subject, however, to rules and regulations for the use thereof as prescribed from time to time by Landlord or the owner of such other common areas. In no event, however, shall Tenant, its agents or employees, use the Common Area for the display, promotion or sale of merchandise. The Common Area shall be used and maintained pursuant to the following terms:

         8.1     Maintenance of Common Area.     Except for certain items to be maintained by Tenant as stated herein, Landlord, during the Term, will maintain the Common Area in good condition and repair.

         8.2     Landlord's Control Over Common Area.     Landlord shall at all times have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas of the Building and Project. Landlord shall have the right from time to time to employ personnel; establish, modify and enforce reasonable rules and regulations; construct, maintain and operate lighting facilities; police the Common Areas and facilities; from time to time to change the area, level, location and arrangement of parking areas and other facilities hereinabove referred to; to restrict parking by Tenant, its officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas within the Project; to temporarily close all or any portion of the Common Areas to such extent as may, in the opinion of Landlord's counsel, be legally sufficient to prevent a dedication thereof or the accrual of any interest therein by any person or the public; temporarily close all or any portion of the parking areas or facilities to discourage non-customer parking; and to do and perform such other acts in and to the Common Areas as, in the use of good business judgment, Landlord shall determine to be advisable with a view to the improvement of the convenience and use thereof by tenants of the Building or Project, their employees, invitees and customers.

         8.3     Compliance with Landlord's Rules and Regulations.     Tenant agrees to comply with (and cause its agents, contractors, employees and invitees to comply with) the rules and regulations attached hereto as Exhibit "F" (" Rules and Regulations ") and with such reasonable modifications thereof and

9


 

additions thereto as Landlord may from time to time make provided said additions/modifications are reasonable and are uniformly applied to all tenants, Landlord shall not be responsible for any violation of said rules and regulations by other tenants or occupants of the Building or Project, but shall nevertheless apply and enforce said Rules and Regulations equitably to all tenants.

         8.4     Parking.     Landlord shall cause to be maintained, automobile parking areas within the Project for the benefit and use of the visitors and patrons and employees of Tenant, and other tenants and occupants of the Project, subject to any and all conditions as set forth in this Lease. The parking areas shall include the automobile parking stalls, driveways, entrances, exits, sidewalks and attendant pedestrian passageways and other areas designated for parking. Landlord shall determine the nature and extent of the parking areas and make such changes which, in its opinion, are in the best interests of all persons using the parking area. Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed to create liability upon Landlord for any damage to motor vehicles of visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. Landlord shall also have the right to establish, amend, and enforce against all users of the parking areas reasonable rules and regulations as Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of the parking area. Tenant shall hold harmless Landlord and defend Landlord, its agents and employees against any and all claims of the employee and/or owner of the vehicle towed hereof respectively.

         8.5     No Obstruction.     Tenant shall not obstruct any portion of the Common Area without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, by placing or allowing any item on it, including without limitation, signs, banners, displays, merchandise or other materials, except as expressly permitted by this Lease, the Rules and Regulations or Landlord in writing.

         8.6     Operating Expenses.     " Operating Expenses " (sometimes referred to as "CAM") shall mean all costs and expenses of every kind and nature, including a 3% Management Fee incurred or paid by Landlord (calculated as 3% of all Rent), and including but not limited to the following:

          (i)  In operating, equipping, policing and protecting, lighting, heating, air conditioning, providing sanitation and other services, insuring (including self insurance and the payment of deductible amounts under insurance policies), repairing, replacing and maintaining the (a) Common Area, including any parking decks and connectors, (b) all buildings and roofs within the Project, and (c) all other areas, facilities and buildings and vertical transportation facilities.

         (ii)  For all taxes, assessments, water and sewer charges and other similar governmental charges levied on or attributable to the Building or Project or their operation, including without limitation, (a) real property taxes or assessments levied or assessed against the Building or Project, (b) assessments or charges levied or assessed against the Building or Project by any redevelopment agency, (c) any tax measured by gross rentals received from the leasing of the Premises, Building or Project, excluding any net income, franchise, capital stock, estate or inheritance taxes imposed by the state or federal government or their agencies, branches or departments; provided that if at any time during the Term any governmental entity levies, assesses or imposes on Landlord any (1) general or special, ad valorem or specific, excise, capital levy or other tax, assessment, levy or charge directly on the rent received under this Lease or on the rent received under any other leases of space in the Building or Project, or (2) any license fee, excise or franchise tax, assessment, levy or charge measured by or based, in whole or in part, upon such rent, or (3) any transfer, transaction, or similar tax, assessment, levy or charge based directly or indirectly upon the transaction represented by this Lease or such other leases, or (4) any occupancy, use, per capita or other tax, assessment, levy or charge based directly or indirectly upon the use or occupancy of the Premises or other premises within the Building or Project, then any such taxes, assessments, levies and charges shall be deemed to be included in the term Operating Expenses.

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        (iii)  For all sums expended in connection with the Building and Project for all general maintenance and repairs; "S.I.D." fees; relocation of facilities; resurfacing; painting; striping; re-striping; cleaning; sweeping and janitorial services; maintenance and repair of sidewalks, curbs, Building and Project signs, landscaping, irrigation or sprinkling systems; planting and landscaping; lighting and other utilities; directional signs and other markers and bumpers; all roof repairs and maintenance including but not limited to patching, resurfacing and preventative maintenance and painting or renovation of the exterior portion of all or any part of the improvements constructed on the Building and Project; maintenance and repair of any fire protection systems, lighting systems, storm drainage systems and any other utility systems; all cost or expense incurred by reason of any repairs or modifications to the Building and Project and/or its improvements and/or for repair or installation of equipment for energy or safety purposes; personnel to implement such services including, if Landlord deems necessary, the cost of a maintenance supervisor and/or the cost of security guards; all costs and expenses pertaining to a security alarm system for the tenants and/or Building and Project; all costs, expenses, taxes and/or surcharges levied or imposed upon or against the Building and Project, parking spaces or areas, the Building and Project and/or Landlord and all payments to or for public transit or car-pooling facilities or as otherwise required by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Building and Project; all costs incurred by Landlord in connection with complying with applicable federal, state, county, borough or municipal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, directives, orders and/or requirements now or hereafter in force with respect to the Building and Project and/or its Building and Project.

        (iv)  For reserves for future maintenance and repair work and reserves for replacement of existing capital improvements in the Building and Project which Tenant hereby authorizes Landlord to use as Landlord deems necessary; personal property taxes on the improvements located on the Building and Project; fees and costs incurred in managing the Building and Project and in the performance, management and supervision of the Common Area maintenance services and obligations and/or administering the accounting, bookkeeping and collection of the expenses in connection with the Building and Project, said fees and costs incurred in the previous sentence shall be included in, and are not in addition to, the 3% management fee set fort in the first paragraph of Section 8.6; and public liability and property damage insurance covering the Building and Project in amounts as required by Landlord. Landlord may cause any or all of said services to be provided by an independent contractor or contractors.

        The following items shall not be included in Operating Expenses: (i) any expenses which under generally accepted accounting industry standards would not be considered a maintenance, repair and/or operating expense for a commercial office facility, (ii) costs associated with the operation of the business of the entity which constitutes the "Landlord", including, but not limited to, the legal and accounting costs associated with the leasing, selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging, or hypothecating of any of Landlord's interest in the Building or Project, the costs of disputes between Landlord and its employees, tenants or contractors, (iii) deleted, (iv) expenses in connection with services (other than utilities commonly used by all tenants at the Project) provided solely to the premises of other tenants which are of no benefit to Tenant, (v) depreciation and/or amortization of the Building, (vi) the cost of repairs or other work incurred by reason of fire, windstorm or other casualty, except for deductibles paid under insurance contracts, (vii) Landlord's gross receipts taxes, personal and corporate taxes, inheritance and estate taxes, franchise, gift or transfer taxes, (viii) the cost of preparing any space for any tenant or prospective tenant of the Project or costs associated with any space presently deemed to be rentable space; (ix) costs incurred in leasing or obtaining new tenants or retaining existing tenants, including leasing commissions, attorneys' fees, or the cost of advertising and promotion; (x) attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing the terms of any lease; (xi) the cost of any item or service that Landlord provides selectively to one or more tenants of the Project, whether or not Landlord is reimbursed by such other tenants; and (xii) any amount paid to an entity or individual affiliated with or otherwise

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related to Landlord which exceeds the amount which would be paid for similar goods or services on an arms-length basis between unrelated parties.

        The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in this Lease, shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Landlord to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless; (i) the Project already has the same, or (ii) Landlord already provides the services, or (iii) Landlord has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them. The Landlord may contract for Security Personnel to monitor the Common Areas of the Project. The extent and scope of the use of Security Personnel to monitor the Common Area, including the Parking Area, shall be under Landlord's sole control. The use of Security Personnel to monitor the Common Facilities shall be for the protection of the capital improvements of the Project and shall not create nor impose upon Landlord or its agents an obligation or duty to protect or defend the property or personal well being of Tenant, its employees, guests or agents.

         8.7     Payment of Operating Expenses.     Tenant shall pay to Landlord its Prorata Share of all costs and expenses of every kind and nature (collectively, "Operating Expenses") paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with the maintenance, repair, replacement, operation, protection, lighting and policing of the Common Area and the Project in the manner set forth in Section 6.2 as Additional Rent. Tenant's obligations set forth in this Section 8.7 form a material part of the consideration for this Lease, and Tenant hereby waives all rights to make repairs at the expense of Landlord as provided by any Laws now or hereafter in effect. It is understood that the foregoing charges shall be paid in estimated amounts determined periodically by Landlord. Landlord shall have the right at any time and from time to time to adjust the estimated amount based on actual amounts incurred and on projected costs for future periods. When the actual amounts of such charges have been determined, and if Tenant shall have paid an amount less than it is required to pay, Tenant shall pay the balance due within thirty (30) days after receipt of said statement, and if Tenant shall have paid an amount greater than it is required to pay, the additional amount shall be credited to Tenant's next such payments. The obligations of Tenant and Landlord to make payments required under this Section 8.7 shall survive the Expiration Date. In no event shall Tenant be relieved of its obligation to pay Tenant's Prorata Share of Operating Expenses if Landlord fails to send or is late in sending Landlord's Operating Statement or Estimated Operating Expense notice to Tenant.

        Tenant or its agents shall have the right, not more frequently than once per calendar year, after notice to Landlord and at reasonable times, to inspect and photocopy Landlord's Operating Expense records at Landlord's office. Should Tenant dispute any Operating Expenses, Tenant shall be entitled, but not later than one year following the operating year in question, to retain an independent certified public accountant or other competent real estate professional applying generally accepted accounting industry standards, who is not contracted or compensated on a contingency fee basis, to audit Landlord's Operating Expense records for the calendar year in question. Should the audit determine that Tenant was over-charged, then, within thirty (30) days of Landlord's inspection of the audit, Landlord shall credit Tenant the amount of such over-charge toward the payments of Base Rent and Additional Rent next coming due under the Lease. Should the audit determine that Tenant has been under-charged; Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for such amount as Additional Rent next coming due under the Lease. Tenant agrees to pay the cost of the audit, unless the audit determines that Landlord's calculation of Operating Expenses was in error by more than three percent (3%), in which case Landlord shall pay for the audit. The obligations of Tenant and Landlord to make payments required under this Section 8.7 shall survive the Expiration Date.

ARTICLE 9
TAXES

         9.1     Personal Property Taxes.     Prior to delinquency, Tenant shall pay all taxes levied or assessed upon Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in or about the

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Premises. If the assessed value of Landlord's property is increased by the inclusion therein of the value placed upon Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures or other personal property, Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon written demand, the taxes so levied against Landlord, or the proportion thereof resulting from said increase in assessment.

ARTICLE 10
UTILITIES AND SERVICES

         10.1     General.     Landlord shall not be responsible for, or in default hereunder or be liable for any damages (including any consequential damages) directly or indirectly resulting from, nor shall the Rent be abated by reason of (i) the installation, use or interruption of use of any equipment in connection with the foregoing services, (ii) failure caused by accident or any condition or event beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, or by the making of necessary repairs or improvements to the Premises, Building or Project, or (iii) the limitation, curtailment or rationing of, or restrictions on, use of water, electricity, gas or any other form of energy serving the Premises, Building or Project. Landlord shall not be liable under any circumstances for a loss of or injury to property or business, however occurring, through or in connection with or incidental to any such services. Notwithstanding the preceding or anything in this Lease to the contrary, if water, electricity, gas or any other form of energy serving the Premises is interrupted due to the gross negligence of Landlord, its agents, employees, or contractors (or such contractors' subcontractors) for a period in excess of two (2) continuous business days, then Rent due under this lease shall be abated thereafter during the period of time Tenant is without such utility, until restoration of such services.

         10.2     Landlord's Obligations.     During the periods from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday and Saturday 7:00a.m..to 1:00 p.m., except New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and such other nationally recognized holidays, and subject to reasonable rules and regulations from time to time established by Landlord (for purposes of this Section 10, such hours and days of operation are herein called " Normal Working Hours "). In addition, the Building shall be accessible to Tenant's employees to work in the Premises outside Normal Working Hours for dispatch and customer care matters in the normal course of Tenant's business. Notwithstanding, Landlord shall furnish the following services and utilities to the Premises during the term of this Lease at levels and in types customary for first-class, office buildings in the Las Vegas, Nevada office market and as more particularly provided below, the cost of which shall be included in Operating Expenses except as specifically provided otherwise herein:

         (a)   HVAC .    Landlord shall furnish heating, ventilation and air conditioning (" HVAC ") amounts required for the use and occupancy of the Premises for normal office purposes. Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, use heat-generating machines or other than normal fractional horsepower office machines or other machinery or equipment which may affect the temperature otherwise maintained in any portion of the Premises by the HVAC system, and if such temperature is affected as a result of: (i) any lights, machines or equipment (including, without limitation, computers, photocopiers and electronic data processing machines) used by Tenant in the Premises in excess of normal office use; (ii) the occupancy of the Premises by more than one person per two hundred (200) square feet of Rentable Area therein; or (iii) an electrical load in excess of five (5) watts (connected load) per square foot of Usable Area of the Premises, Landlord shall have the right to install any machinery or equipment which Landlord reasonably deems necessary to restore temperature balance, including, without limitation, modifications to the standard air conditioning equipment, and the cost thereof including the cost of installation and any additional cost of operation and maintenance incurred thereby, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as Additional Rent. As it pertains to any special equipment of Tenant only, Landlord makes no representation with respect to the adequacy

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or fitness of the HVAC equipment in the Building to maintain satisfactory temperatures, and Landlord shall have no liability for loss or damage in connection therewith.

         (b)   Electricity .    Landlord shall furnish to the Premises an average of five (5) watts of electric current (connected load) per square foot of Usable Area for wall outlet power and lighting and electric current. Without the prior written consent of Landlord, which Landlord may refuse in its sole discretion, Tenant shall not connect any apparatus, device, machinery, appliances or equipment, except through existing electrical outlets in the Premises. Tenant agrees to pay directly and in addition to Operating Expense payments for the cost of electrical current (at rates no higher than that charged by the public utility providing similar service) used by Tenant, which exceeds the amount of such current typically used by similar size tenants in similar class buildings and that the allocation of electricity costs to all tenants in the Project through Operating Expenses is, therefore, materially distorted or unfair, then Tenant shall pay Landlord the actual cost of the installation of such sub-meter and shall pay directly (instead of as part of Operating Expenses) for the actual cost of such excess electric current usage plus any additional expense incurred in keeping account of the electric current so consumed. Landlord shall have the right to install such sub-meter at any time and from time to time during the Term or any renewal thereof.

         (c)   Elevators .    Landlord shall furnish passenger elevator services to the Premises at all times and shall identify a service provider for emergency calls from the elevator at all times.

         (d)   Water .    Landlord shall make available water for lavatory and drinking purposes to be drawn from the public lavatory in the core of the floor on which the Premises are located and to any plumbing fixtures installed within Tenant's Premises as Landlord's Work. Tenant shall not make any use of the Premises, which would increase the amount of water typically furnished for office use, nor connect any appliance directly to the water pipes, unless specifically approved by Landlord in writing.

         (e)   Janitorial .    Tenant shall provide janitorial service five (5) nights per week generally consistent with that furnished in other office buildings in Las Vegas and window washing as determined by Landlord but no less than once per quarter. Tenant shall also be required to provide janitorial services for the interior Common Areas of the Building that is part of its leased area, including without limitation, hallways, storage areas, stairwells, loading docks, delivery areas, escalators and elevators, service, fire and exit corridors, passageways, common restrooms, and all of the areas or improvements which may, at the commencement of the Term hereof and at any time during the Term, be provided upon the Project/Building, for the convenience and use of the Tenant and its subtenants, agents, employees, customers, invitees and any other licensees of Landlord.

         10.3     Tenant's Obligations.     In addition to the forgoing, Tenant shall be solely responsible for, and promptly pay when due, all charges for gas, water, sewer, telephone, electricity, and all other utilities used by Tenant or consumed at the Premises during the Term. If Tenant refuses or neglects to pay any such utility charges, Landlord may, at Landlord's option, pay such charges, and Tenant shall, upon demand, pay to Landlord the amount paid by Landlord in connection therewith as Additional Rent. In the event that any utility usage of Tenant is not separately metered or billed, Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord its equitable share of the charges for each utility as reasonably determined by Landlord as part of Tenant's Prorata Share of Operating Expenses.

        All times during the Lease Term, Landlord shall have the right to select the utility company or companies that shall provide services to the Premises and, subject to all applicable Laws, Landlord shall have the right at any time and from time to time during the Lease Term to either (a) contract for services from service provider(s) other than the provider with which Landlord has a contract as of the date of this Lease (the "Current Provider"), or (b) continue to contract for services from the Current Provider. Tenant shall at all times cooperate with Landlord and any service provider with which Landlord has contracted and, as reasonably necessary, shall allow Landlord or such service provider

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reasonable access to any pipes, electric lines, feeders, risers, wiring and any other machinery within the Premises.

ARTICLE 11
INSURANCE

         11.1     General.     Tenant shall, at its expense, maintain in effect from and after the date of Delivery of Possession of the Premises to Tenant and continuously thereafter until the Expiration Date, the policies of insurance required under this Article. All policies that Tenant is required to obtain under this Article shall be issued by responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in Nevada with a general policyholder's rating of not less than "A" and a financing rating of not less than Class "X", as rated by the most current available "Bests" Insurance Reports and shall be in a form (without any additions or deletions unless approved in writing by Landlord) and underwritten by companies reasonably acceptable to Landlord. On or before the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with evidence acceptable to Landlord that (i) the policies (or a binder thereof) required pursuant to this Article are in effect and (ii) Landlord shall be notified by the carrier in writing thirty (30) days prior to cancellation, material change, or non-renewal of such insurance. The policies that Tenant is required to obtain pursuant to this Article shall name Landlord and, upon Landlord's request, Landlord's mortgagee, if any, as additional Insureds on such equivalent form as may be approved by Landlord and shall be primary policies, and shall not be contributing with and shall be in excess of coverage which Landlord may have and shall be unaffected by any insurance or self-insurance Landlord may have regardless of whether any other insurance policy names Landlord as an insured or whether such insurance stands primary or secondary. If Tenant carries any of the insurance required hereunder in the form of a blanket policy, any certificate required hereunder shall make specific reference to the Premises, provided, however, the blanket policy carried with respect to the insurance required by Tenant hereunder shall contain a "per location" endorsement assuring that any aggregate limit under such blanket policy shall apply separately to the Premises and that the insurer thereunder shall provide written notice to Landlord if the available portion of such aggregate is reduced to less than the minimum amounts required under this Article by either payment of claims or the establishment of reserves for claims, (whereupon Tenant shall be obligated to take immediate steps to increase the amount of its insurance coverage in order to satisfy the minimum requirements set forth in Section 11.2). The policy evidencing insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Article shall provide coverage on an occurrence basis. The limits of the insurance coverage required by Landlord or the unavailability of certain types of coverage shall not limit or release Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease and the existence of such insurance in no way changes Tenant's obligations to Landlord.

         11.2     Tenant's Insurance.     

           A.   Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, during the entire Term hereof, shall, commencing with the date upon which possession of the Premises shall be made available to Tenant, procure, pay for and keep in full force and effect: (i) a commercial general liability insurance policy (ISO form or equivalent), including insurance against assumed or contractual liability under this Lease with respect to the Premises and the operations of Tenant and any subtenants of Tenant in, on or about the Premises in which the limits with respect to personal liability and property damage shall not be less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) per occurrence on a location basis; (ii) all risk property insurance including theft and, if applicable, boiler and machinery coverage, written at replacement cost value in an adequate amount to avoid coinsurance and a full replacement cost endorsement insuring the Tenant's trade fixtures, equipment, merchandise and furnishings and any other items of personal property of Tenant and including the property of Tenant's customers located on or in the Premises; (iii) workers' compensation coverage as required by law; (Iv) with respect to alterations, additions or improvements and the like required or permitted to be made by Tenant hereunder, contingent liability and builder's

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risk insurance, in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Landlord; and (v) such other insurance as from time to time may be required by city, county, state or Federal laws, codes, regulations or authorities. The deductibles or self-insurance portion under any such insurance policies to be carried by Tenant shall not exceed Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) or such higher commercially reasonable amount consistent with Tenant's financial condition. Tenant agrees that if Tenant does not take out and maintain such insurance, Landlord may (but shall not be required to) procure said insurance on Tenant's behalf and charge the Tenant the premiums, payable upon demand as Additional Rent.

          B.  Tenant shall not use, or allow the Premises to be used for any purpose which may be prohibited by the form of fire insurance policy required to be carried under this Lease. Tenant shall pay any increase in premiums for casualty and fire (including all risk coverage) insurance that may be charged during the Term of this Lease on the amount of such insurance which may be carried by Landlord on the Premises, the Building or the Project resulting from Tenant's occupancy whether or not Landlord has consented thereto. In such event, Tenant shall also pay any additional premium on the insurance policy that Landlord may carry for its protection against rent loss through fire or casualty. In determining whether increased premiums are the result of Tenant's use of the Premises, a schedule, issued by the organization setting the insurance rate on the Premises, showing the various components of such rate, shall be conclusive evidence of the several items and charges which make up the casualty and fire insurance rate on the Premises. Landlord shall deliver invoices for such additional premiums to Tenant at such times as Landlord may elect, and Tenant shall immediately reimburse Landlord therefore.

         11.3     Landlord's Insurance.     During the Term, Landlord shall procure and maintain at its expense (but with the expense to be included in Operating Expenses) through the term of this Lease a policy or policies of special form/all risk (including rent loss coverage) real and personal property insurance covering the Building (including the leasehold improvements in the Premises, but excluding Tenant's personal property and equipment), in an amount equal to the full insurable replacement cost thereof as such may increase from time to time (but such insurance may provide for a commercially reasonable deductible not to exceed $150,000), and in an amount sufficient to comply with any co-insurance requirements in such policy, and a policy of workers' compensation insurance, if any, as required by applicable law. In addition, Landlord shall procure and maintain at its expense (but with the expense to be included in Operating Expenses) and shall thereafter maintain throughout the term of this Lease, a commercial general liability insurance policy covering the Building with combined single limits for both damage to property and personal injury of not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) per occurrence, subject to annual aggregate limits of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), which policy shall be considered primary as to occurrences in the Common Areas. Such insurance also shall extend to any liability of Landlord arising out of its indemnities in this Lease. All such policies procured and maintained by Landlord pursuant to this Section 11.3 shall be carried with companies licensed to do business in the State of Nevada.

         11.4     Waiver of Subrogation.     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the full extent permitted by law, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any rights each may have against the other on account of any loss or damage occasioned to Landlord or Tenant, their respective property, the Premises or its contents, or to other portions of the Project, arising from any risk to the extent covered by the insurance required hereunder. Landlord and Tenant shall each make its best efforts to obtain from its insurers under all policies of fire, theft, public liability and other insurance maintained by it at any time during the term of this Lease insuring or covering the Building or any portion thereof or operations therein, a waiver by the insurer of all rights of subrogation which the insurer might have against the other. The foregoing waivers of subrogation shall be operative only so long as available without invalidating either Landlord's or Tenant's policy of insurance.

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ARTICLE 12
USE OF PREMISES

         12.1     Use.     Tenant shall use the Premises solely for the purposes set forth in Section 1.13. Landlord or Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises nor bring or keep anything therein which will in any way cause the cancellation or Increase the existing rate of any fire or other insurance upon the Premises or the Project. Landlord or Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will obstruct or interfere with the reasonable rights of other tenants or occupants of the Project and Landlord or Tenant shall prevent odors, emissions, fumes, liquids or other substances or excessive noise from escaping or extending beyond the Premises, nor shall Landlord or Tenant use or allow the Premises or Common Areas of the Project to be used for any unlawful or extra hazardous purpose. Tenant shall refrain from using or permitting the use of the Premises or any portion thereof as living quarters, sleeping quarters or for lodging purposes. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly comply in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, county, or municipal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, directives, covenants, restrictions, orders and/or requirements now in force or which may hereafter be in force with respect to Tenant's specific use and occupancy of the Premises. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission of Landlord or Tenant in any action against Landlord or Tenant, whether Landlord or Tenant be a party thereto or not, that Landlord or Tenant has violated any related law, statute, ordinance or requirement, shall be conclusive of that fact as between Landlord and Tenant.

         12.2     Environmental Compliance.     The term " Hazardous Substances ," as used in this Lease, shall include, without limitation, flammables, explosives, radioactive materials, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous wastes, toxic substances or related materials, petroleum and petroleum products, and substances declared to be hazardous or toxic under any law or regulation now or hereafter enacted or promulgated by any governmental authority.

        Tenant shall not cause or permit to occur:

(a)

Any violation of any federal, state, or local law, ordinance, or regulation now or hereafter enacted, related to environmental conditions on, under, or about the Premises, or arising from Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises, including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions; or

(b)

The use, generation, release, manufacture, refining, production, processing, storage, or disposal of any Hazardous Substance on, under, or about the Premises, or the transportation to or from the Premises of any Hazardous Substance.

        Tenant shall, at Tenant's own expense, comply with all laws regulating the use, generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of Hazardous Substances (" Laws ").

        Tenant shall, at Tenant's own expense, make all submissions to, provide all information required by, and comply with all requirements of all governmental authorities (the " Authorities ") under the Laws.

        Should any Authority or any third party demand that a cleanup plan be prepared and that a clean-up be undertaken because of any deposit, spill, discharge, or other release of Hazardous Substances that occurs during the term of this Lease, at or from the Premises, and/or which arises at any time from Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises, then Tenant shall, at Tenant's own expense, prepare and submit the required plans and all related bonds and other financial assurances; and Tenant shall carry out all such cleanup plans.

        Tenant shall promptly provide all information regarding the use, generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of Hazardous Substances that is requested by Landlord. If Tenant fails to

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fulfill any duty imposed under this Section 12.2 within a reasonable time, Landlord may do so; and in such case, Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in order to prepare all documents Landlord deems necessary or appropriate to determine the applicability of the Laws to the Premises and Tenant's use thereof, and for compliance therewith, and Tenant shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested by Landlord. No such action by Landlord and no attempt made by Landlord to mitigate damages under any Law shall constitute a waiver of any of Tenant's obligations under this Section 12.2.

        Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord, the manager of the property, and their respective officers, directors, beneficiaries, shareholders, partners, agents, and employees from all fines, suits, procedures, claims, and actions of every kind, and all costs associated therewith (including attorneys' and consultants' fees) arising out of or in any way connected with any deposit, spill, discharge, or other release of Hazardous Substances that occurs during the term of this Lease, at or from the Premises, and which arises at any time from Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises, or from Tenant's failure to provide all information, make all submissions, and take all steps required by all Authorities under the Laws and all other environmental laws.

        Tenant's obligations and liabilities under this Section 12.2 shall survive the expiration of this Lease.

         12.3     Landlord's Right of Entry.     Landlord or its agents, at reasonable times, may enter into the Premises without any liability whatsoever for the purposes of (i) inspecting the Premises; (ii) inspecting the performance by Tenant of the terms and conditions hereof; (iii) showing the Premises to prospective purchasers, partners, or mortgagees; (iv) inspecting, repairing or maintaining the Common Area and the Project, if it is reasonably necessary for the Landlord to enter the Premises to do so; and (v) making such repairs, alterations, Improvements or additions as Landlord may deem necessary or desirable, and Landlord shall be allowed to take all material into and upon the Premises that may be reasonably required therefore without the same constituting an eviction of Tenant in whole or in part, and the rents reserved herein shall not abate while said repairs, alterations, improvements or additions are being made, by reason of loss or interruption of business of Tenant or otherwise. Except in the case of an emergency, Landlord shall give Tenant reasonable notice of any and all intended entries or inspections pursuant to this Section.

ARTICLE 13
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF PREMISES

         13.1     Tenant's Obligations.     Subject to Landlord's obligations in Section 13.3, from and after the date of delivery of the Premises to Tenant, and continuously thereafter until the Expiration Date, Tenant, at Tenant's sole expense, shall maintain the Premises in a first-class appearance, in a condition at least equal to that which existed when Tenant initially opened the Premises for business, and in good order, condition and repair, notwithstanding ordinary wear and tear and condemnation, as reasonably determined by Landlord (including replacement of parts and equipment, if necessary) the Premises and every part thereof and any and all appurtenances thereto wherever located and all other repairs, replacements, renewals and restorations, interior and exterior, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, and all other work performed by or on behalf of Tenant pursuant to Exhibit "D" attached hereto. Tenant shall do all acts required to comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, and rules of any public authority relating to its maintenance obligations as set forth herein. Tenant expressly waives the benefits of any statute now or hereafter in effect which would otherwise afford the Tenant the right to make repairs at Landlord's expense or to terminate this Lease because of Landlord's failure to keep the Premises in good order, condition and repair. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor o


 
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