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Exhibit
10.44
LEASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
W2005 RPS REALTY,
L.L.C.,
AS LANDLORD,
AND
RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY,
INC.
AS TENANT
DATED JUNE 28,
2007
SUNNYVALE,
CALIFORNIA
BASIC LEASE
INFORMATION
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| Lease
Date: |
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June 28, 2007 |
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| Landlord: |
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W2005 RPS REALTY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability
company |
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| Tenant: |
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RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY , INC. , a Delaware
corporation |
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| Premises: |
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That certain building containing 45,823 rentable square feet,
whose street address is 475 Potrero Avenue, Sunnyvale, California
(the “ Building ”). The Premises are
shown on the plan attached to the Lease as Exhibit A .
The land on which the Building is located (the “
Land ”) is described on Exhibit B .
The term “ Project ” shall collectively
refer to the Building, the Land and the driveways, parking
facilities, and similar improvements and easements associated with
the foregoing or the operation thereof. |
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| Term: |
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62 full calendar months, plus any partial month from the
Commencement Date to the end of the month in which the Commencement
Date falls, starting on the Commencement Date and ending at 5:00
p.m. local time on the last day of the 62nd full calendar month
following the Commencement Date, subject to adjustment and earlier
termination as provided in the Lease. |
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| Commencement Date: |
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The earlier of (a) the date on which Tenant occupies any
portion of the Premises and begins conducting business therein, or
(b) January 1, 2008. |
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| Basic
Rent |
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Basic Rent shall be the following amounts for the following
periods of time: |
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Lease Month
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Monthly Basic
Rent Rate Per Rentable
Square Foot
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Monthly Basic Rent |
| 1 - 2 |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
0.00 |
| 3 - 12 |
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$ |
1.60 |
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$ |
73,316.80 |
| 13 -
24 |
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$ |
1.65 |
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$ |
75,607.95 |
| 25 -
36 |
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$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
77,899.10 |
| 37 -
48 |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
$ |
80,190.25 |
| 49 -
60 |
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$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
82,481.40 |
| 61 -
62 |
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$ |
1.85 |
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$ |
84,772.55 |
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As used herein, the term “ Lease Month
” means each calendar month during the Term (and if the
Commencement Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar
month, the period from the Commencement Date to the first day of
the next calendar month shall be included in the third Lease Month
for purposes of determining the duration of the Term and the
monthly Basic Rent rate applicable for such partial
month). |
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| LC
Amount: |
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$500,000. |
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| Rent: |
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Basic Rent, Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Taxes and
Additional Rent, and all other sums that Tenant may owe to Landlord
or otherwise be required to pay under the Lease. |
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| Permitted
Use: |
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General office and research and development. |
-i-
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Tenant’s Proportionate
Share:
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100%. Landlord and Tenant stipulate that the number of rentable
square feet in the Premises set forth above is conclusive and shall
be binding upon them. |
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Initial Liability
Insurance Amount:
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$3,000,000 |
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| Tenant’s Address: |
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Prior to Commencement Date:
Riverbed Technology, Inc.
199 Fremont Street
San Francisco, California
94105
Attention: Randy Gottfried
Telephone: 415-247-7382
Telecopy: 415-247-8801
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Following Commencement Date:
Riverbed Technology, Inc.
475 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94085
Attention:
Telephone:
-
-
Telecopy:
-
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[Tenant to provide Landlord
with
information to complete blanks upon
the
Commencement Date]
With a copy to:
Riverbed Technology, Inc.
199 Fremont Street
San Francisco, California
94105
Attention: Randy Gottfried
Telephone: 415-247-7382
Telecopy: 415-247-8801
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| Landlord’s Address: |
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For all Notices:
W2005 RPS Realty, L.L.C.
Riverbed Technology
c/o CB Richard Ellis
225 W. Santa Clara Street, Suite
1050
San Jose, California 95113
Attention: Property Manager
Telephone: 408-453-7437
Telecopy: 408-437-3170
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With a copy to:
W2005 RPS Realty, L.L.C.
c/o Archon Group, L.P.
600 East Las Colinas Blvd., Suite
400
Irving, Texas 75039
Attention: General Counsel –
Central
Research Park
Telephone: 972-368-2200
Telecopy: 972-368-3199
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-ii-
The foregoing Basic Lease Information is
incorporated into and made a part of the Lease identified above. If
any conflict exists between any Basic Lease Information and the
Lease, then the Lease shall control.
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| LANDLORD: |
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W2005 RPS Realty, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability
company |
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By: |
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/s/ Nancy M. Haag
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Name: |
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Nancy M.
Haag |
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Title: |
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Assistant
Vice President |
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| TENANT: |
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RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware
corporation |
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By: |
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/s/ Randy S.
Gottfried
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Name: |
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Randy S.
Gottfried |
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Title: |
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Chief
Financial Officer |
-iii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page No. |
| 1. |
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Definitions and Basic Provisions |
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1 |
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| 2. |
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Lease Grant |
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1 |
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| 3. |
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Tender of Possession |
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1 |
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| 4. |
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Rent |
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1 |
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(a) |
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Payment |
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1 |
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(b) |
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Operating
Costs; Taxes |
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2 |
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| 5. |
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Delinquent Payment; Handling Charges |
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5 |
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| 6. |
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Letter of Credit |
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5 |
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| 7. |
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Landlord’s Obligations |
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7 |
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(a) |
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Landlord’s Maintenance Obligations |
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7 |
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(b) |
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Landlord’s Right to Perform Tenant’s
Obligations |
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7 |
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| 8. |
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Improvements; Alterations; Repairs; Maintenance |
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7 |
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(a) |
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Improvements; Alterations |
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7 |
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(b) |
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Repairs;
Maintenance |
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8 |
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(c) |
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Performance of Work |
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8 |
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(d) |
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Mechanic’s Liens |
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9 |
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(e) |
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Utilities |
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9 |
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| 9. |
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Use |
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10 |
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| 10. |
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Assignment and Subletting |
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10 |
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(a) |
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Transfers |
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10 |
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(b) |
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Consent
Standards |
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10 |
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(c) |
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Request
for Consent |
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11 |
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(d) |
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Conditions to Consent |
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11 |
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(e) |
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Attornment by Subtenants |
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11 |
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(f) |
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Cancellation |
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11 |
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(g) |
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Additional Compensation |
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12 |
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(h) |
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Permitted
Transfers |
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12 |
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| 11. |
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Insurance; Waivers; Subrogation; Indemnity |
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12 |
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(a) |
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Tenant’s Insurance |
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12 |
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(b) |
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Landlord’s Insurance |
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13 |
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(c) |
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No
Subrogation; Waiver of Property Claims |
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13 |
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(d) |
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Indemnity |
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13 |
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| 12. |
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Subordination; Attornment; Notice to Landlord’s
Mortgagee |
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14 |
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(a) |
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Subordination |
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14 |
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(b) |
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Attornment |
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14 |
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(c) |
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Notice to
Landlord’s Mortgagee |
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14 |
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(d) |
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Landlord’s Mortgagee’s Protection
Provisions |
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14 |
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| 13. |
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Rules and Regulations |
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15 |
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| 14. |
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Condemnation |
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15 |
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(a) |
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Total
Taking |
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15 |
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(b) |
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Partial
Taking - Tenant’s Rights |
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15 |
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(c) |
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Partial
Taking - Landlord’s Rights |
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15 |
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(d) |
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Temporary
Taking |
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15 |
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(e) |
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Award |
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15 |
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| 15. |
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Fire or Other Casualty |
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15 |
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(a) |
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Repair
Estimate |
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15 |
-iv-
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(b) |
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Tenant’s Rights |
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15 |
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(c) |
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Landlord’s Rights |
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16 |
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(d) |
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Repair
Obligation |
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16 |
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(e) |
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Waiver of
Statutory Provisions |
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16 |
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(f) |
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Abatement
of Rent |
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16 |
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| 16. |
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Personal Property Taxes |
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16 |
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| 17. |
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Events of Default |
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16 |
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(a) |
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Payment
Default |
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16 |
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(b) |
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Abandonment |
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17 |
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(c) |
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Estoppel |
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17 |
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(d) |
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Insurance |
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17 |
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(e) |
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Mechanic’s Liens |
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17 |
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(f) |
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Other
Defaults |
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17 |
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(g) |
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Insolvency |
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17 |
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| 18. |
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Remedies |
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17 |
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(a) |
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Termination of Lease |
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17 |
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(b) |
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Enforcement of Lease |
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18 |
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(c) |
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Sublessees of Tenant |
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18 |
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(d) |
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Efforts
to Relet |
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18 |
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| 19. |
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Payment by Tenant; Non-Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
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18 |
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(a) |
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Payment
by Tenant |
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18 |
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(b) |
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No
Waiver |
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18 |
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(c) |
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Cumulative Remedies |
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19 |
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| 20. |
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Intentionally Omitted |
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19 |
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| 21. |
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Surrender of Premises |
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19 |
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| 22. |
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Holding Over |
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19 |
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| 23. |
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Certain Rights Reserved by Landlord |
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19 |
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(a) |
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Building
Operations |
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19 |
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(b) |
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Security |
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20 |
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(c) |
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Prospective Purchasers and Lenders |
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20 |
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(d) |
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Prospective Tenants |
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20 |
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| 24. |
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Intentionally Omitted |
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20 |
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| 25. |
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Miscellaneous |
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20 |
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(a) |
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Landlord
Transfer |
|
20 |
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(b) |
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Landlord’s Liability |
|
20 |
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(c) |
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Force
Majeure |
|
20 |
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(d) |
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Brokerage |
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20 |
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(e) |
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Estoppel
Certificates |
|
20 |
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(f) |
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Notices |
|
21 |
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(g) |
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Separability |
|
21 |
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(h) |
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Amendments; Binding Effect; No Electronic Records |
|
21 |
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(i) |
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Quiet
Enjoyment |
|
21 |
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(j) |
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No
Merger |
|
21 |
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(k) |
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No
Offer |
|
21 |
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(l) |
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Entire
Agreement |
|
21 |
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(m) |
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Waiver of
Jury Trial |
|
21 |
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(n) |
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Governing
Law |
|
22 |
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(o) |
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Recording |
|
22 |
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(p) |
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Water or
Mold Notification |
|
22 |
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(q) |
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Joint and
Several Liability |
|
22 |
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(r) |
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Financial
Reports |
|
22 |
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(s) |
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Landlord’s Fees |
|
22 |
-v-
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(t) |
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Attorneys’ Fees |
|
22 |
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(u) |
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Telecommunications |
|
22 |
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(v) |
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Confidentiality |
|
23 |
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(w) |
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Authority |
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23 |
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(x) |
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Hazardous
Materials |
|
23 |
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(y) |
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List of
Exhibits |
|
23 |
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(z) |
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Prohibited Persons and Transactions |
|
24 |
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(aa) |
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Parking |
|
24 |
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| 26. |
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Renewal Option |
|
24 |
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| 27. |
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Right of First Offer |
|
25 |
-vi-
LIST OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Page No. |
| Additional
Rent |
|
2 |
| Affiliate |
|
1 |
| Basic Lease
Information |
|
1 |
| Basic
Rent |
|
i |
| Building |
|
i |
| Building’s Structure |
|
1 |
| Building’s Systems |
|
1 |
| Cash
Collateral |
|
6 |
| Casualty |
|
15 |
| Commencement
Date |
|
i |
| Complex |
|
2 |
| Damage
Notice |
|
15 |
| Default
Rate |
|
5 |
| Event of
Default |
|
16 |
| GAAP |
|
12 |
| Hazardous
Materials |
|
23 |
| including |
|
1 |
| Initial
Liability Insurance Amount |
|
ii |
| Land |
|
i |
| Landlord |
|
1 |
| Landlord’s Mortgagee |
|
14 |
| Law |
|
1 |
| Laws |
|
1 |
| LC
Amount |
|
i |
| Lease |
|
1 |
| Lease
Month |
|
i |
| Letter of
Credit |
|
5 |
| Loss |
|
13 |
| Mortgage |
|
14 |
| OFAC |
|
24 |
| Operating
Costs |
|
2 |
| Operating
Costs and Tax Statement |
|
4 |
| Parking
Area |
|
24 |
| Permitted
Transfer |
|
12 |
| Permitted
Transferee |
|
12 |
| Permitted
Use |
|
i |
| Premises |
|
i |
| Primary
Lease |
|
14 |
| Project |
|
i |
| Rent |
|
i |
| Repair
Period |
|
16 |
| Security
Deposit Laws |
|
7 |
| Taking |
|
15 |
| Tangible Net
Worth |
|
12 |
| Taxes |
|
3 |
| Telecommunications Services |
|
22 |
| Tenant |
|
1 |
| Tenant
Party |
|
1 |
| Tenant’s Off-Premises Equipment |
|
1 |
| Tenant’s Proportionate Share |
|
ii |
| Term |
|
ii |
| Transfer |
|
10 |
-vii-
LEASE
This Lease Agreement (this
“ Lease ”) is entered into as of
June 28, 2007, between W2005 RPS REALTY, L.L.C. , a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord
”), and RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC. , a Delaware
corporation (“ Tenant ”).
1. Definitions and
Basic Provisions . The definitions and basic provisions set
forth in the Basic Lease Information (the “ Basic Lease
Information ”) executed by Landlord and Tenant
contemporaneously herewith are incorporated herein by reference for
all purposes. Additionally, the following terms shall have the
following meanings when used in this Lease: “
Affiliate ” means any person or entity which,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the
party in question; “ Building’s Structure
” means the Building’s exterior walls, roof structure,
elevator shafts, footings, foundations, structural portions of
load-bearing walls, structural floors and subfloors, and structural
columns and beams; “ Building’s Systems
” means the Building’s HVAC, life-safety, plumbing,
electrical, and mechanical systems; “ including
” means including, without limitation; “
Laws ” means all federal, state, and local
laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, all court orders,
governmental directives, and governmental orders and all
interpretations of the foregoing, and all restrictive covenants
affecting the Project, and “ Law ” means
any of the foregoing; “ Tenant’s Off-Premises
Equipment ” means any of Tenant’s equipment or
other property that may be located on or about the Project (other
than inside the Premises); and “ Tenant Party
” means any of the following persons: Tenant; any assignees
claiming by, through, or under Tenant; any subtenants claiming by,
through, or under Tenant; and any of their respective agents,
contractors, employees, licensees, guests and invitees.
2. Lease Grant
. Subject to the terms of this Lease, Landlord leases to Tenant,
and Tenant leases from Landlord, the Premises.
3. Tender of
Possession . Landlord will tender possession of the
Premises to Tenant in its current “as-is” condition
upon full execution and delivery of this Lease. Tenant shall be
deemed to have accepted the Premises in their “as-is”
condition as of the date of such tender of possession and Landlord
shall have no obligation to perform any work therein (including
demolition of any improvements existing therein or construction of
any tenant finish work or other improvements therein), and Landlord
shall not be obligated to reimburse Tenant or provide an allowance
for any costs related to the demolition or construction of
improvements therein except as expressly provided in Exhibit D
attached hereto. Promptly following the Commencement Date, Landlord
and Tenant shall execute and deliver to each other a letter
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto
confirming (1) the Commencement Date and the expiration date
of the initial Term, (2) that Tenant has accepted the
Premises, and (3) that Landlord has performed all of its
pre-Commencement Date obligations, if any, with respect to the
Premises; however, the failure of the parties to execute such
letter shall not defer the Commencement Date or otherwise
invalidate this Lease. During Tenant’s possession of the
Premises prior to the Commencement Date, Tenant shall have the
right to construct tenant improvements (pursuant to the Work Letter
set forth in Exhibit D), install telecommunications systems and
otherwise “fit up” the Premises; provided that
Tenant’s possession of the Premises prior to the Commencement
Date shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Lease,
except for the payment of Basic Rent and Additional
Rent.
4. Rent
.
(a) Payment .
Tenant shall timely pay to Landlord Rent, without notice, demand,
deduction or set off (except as otherwise expressly provided
herein), by good and sufficient check drawn on a national banking
association at Landlord’s address provided for in this Lease
or as otherwise specified by Landlord and shall be accompanied by
all applicable state and local sales or use taxes. The obligations
of Tenant to pay Basic Rent and other sums to Landlord and the
obligations of Landlord under this Lease are independent
obligations. Basic Rent, adjusted as herein provided, shall be
payable monthly in advance. Basic Rent for the third full calendar
month of the Term shall be payable contemporaneously with the
execution of this Lease; thereafter, Basic Rent shall be payable on
the first day of each month beginning on the first day of the
fourth full calendar month of the Term. The monthly Basic Rent for
any partial month at the beginning of the Term shall equal the
product of 1/365 of the annual Basic Rent in effect during the
partial month and the number of days in the partial month and shall
be due on the Commencement Date. Payments of Basic Rent for any
fractional calendar month at the end of the Term shall be similarly
prorated. Tenant shall pay Additional Rent at the same time and in
the same manner as Basic Rent. This Lease shall be a net Lease and
Basic Rent shall be paid to Landlord absolutely net of all costs
and expenses.
(b) Operating Costs;
Taxes .
(1) During each calendar year
or partial calendar year of the Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord
as “ Additional Rent ” Tenant’s
Proportionate Share of Operating Costs (defined below). Landlord
may make a good faith estimate of the Additional Rent to be due by
Tenant for any calendar year or part thereof during the Term and
contemporaneously with the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall
pay to Landlord the estimated Additional Rent for the first
calendar month of the Term, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord in
advance on the first day of each calendar month following the
Commencement Date an amount equal to the estimated Additional Rent
for such calendar year or part thereof divided by the number of
months therein. From time to time, but only once during any one
calendar year, Landlord may estimate and re-estimate the Additional
Rent to be due by Tenant and deliver a copy of the estimate or
re-estimate to Tenant. Thereafter, the monthly installments of
Additional Rent payable by Tenant shall be appropriately adjusted
in accordance with the estimations so that, by the end of the
calendar year in question, Tenant shall have paid all of the
Additional Rent as estimated by Landlord. Any amounts paid based on
such an estimate shall be subject to adjustment as herein provided
when actual Operating Costs are available for each calendar
year.
(2) The term “
Operating Costs ” means all expenses and
disbursements (subject to the limitations set forth below) that
Landlord incurs in connection with the ownership, operation, and
maintenance of the Project, determined in accordance with sound
accounting principles consistently applied, including the following
costs: (A) wages and salaries of all on-site employees at or
below the grade of senior building manager engaged in the
operation, maintenance or security of the Project (together with
Landlord’s reasonable allocation of expenses of off-site
employees at or below the grade of senior building manager who
perform a portion of their services in connection with the
operation, maintenance or security of the Project), including
taxes, insurance and benefits relating thereto; (B) all
supplies and materials used in the operation, maintenance, repair,
replacement, and security of the Project; (C) costs for
improvements made to the Project which, although capital in nature,
are expected to reduce the normal operating costs (including all
utility costs) of the Project, as amortized using a commercially
reasonable interest rate over the time period reasonably estimated
by Landlord to recover the costs thereof taking into consideration
the anticipated cost savings, as determined by Landlord using its
good faith, commercially reasonable judgment, as well as capital
improvements made in order to comply with any Law hereafter
promulgated by any governmental authority or any interpretation
hereafter rendered with respect to any existing Law, as amortized
using a commercially reasonable interest rate over the useful
economic life of such improvements as determined by Landlord in its
reasonable discretion; (D) cost of all utilities, except the
cost of utilities reimbursable to Landlord by the Project’s
tenants other than pursuant to a provision similar to this
Section 4(b); (E) insurance expenses; (F) repairs,
replacements, and general maintenance of the Project; (G) fair
market rental and other costs with respect to the management office
for the Project; and (H) service, maintenance and management
contracts for the operation, maintenance, management, repair,
replacement, or security of the Project. The Project is part of a
multi-building complex (the “ Complex ”),
and Operating Costs and Taxes for the Complex may be prorated among
the Project and the other buildings of the Complex as determined by
Landlord (based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the
rentable square footage of the Premises and the denominator of
which is the rentable square footage of the Complex, which fraction
is, as of the date hereof, 9.785% based on the current rentable
square footage of the Premises divided by the current rentable
square footage of the Complex (which rentable square footage of the
Complex is 468,323 rentable square feet as of the date hereof)),
and Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the
amounts so allocated. Operating Costs shall also include any costs,
taxes or other charges allocated to the Project, as determined by
Landlord, pursuant to or in connection with any covenants,
conditions, restrictions and/or easements applicable to the Project
and other property. Landlord shall collect only 100% of actual
costs without mark-up and Landlord shall not administer Operating
Costs or Taxes as a “profit center”.
Operating Costs shall not
include costs for: (i) capital improvements made to the
Building, other than capital improvements described in
Section 4(b)(2)(C) and except for items which are generally
considered
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maintenance and repair items,
such as painting of common areas and the like; (ii) repair,
replacements and general maintenance paid by proceeds of insurance
or warranties or by Tenant or other third parties;
(iii) interest, amortization or other payments on loans to
Landlord; (iv) depreciation; (v) leasing commissions;
(vi) legal expenses for services, other than those that
benefit the Project tenants generally (e.g., tax disputes);
(vii) renovating or otherwise improving space for occupants of
the Project or vacant space in the Project; (viii) Taxes;
(ix) federal income taxes imposed on or measured by the income
of Landlord from the operation of the Project; (x) costs
incurred due to violation by Landlord of the terms and conditions
of any lease or any Law; (xi) overhead and profit increment
paid to Landlord, its subsidiaries or affiliates for management or
other services on or to the Project or for supplies or other
materials to the extent that the costs of such materials, services,
or supplies exceed the costs normally payable for like services,
supplies or materials provided by unaffiliated parties on a
competitive basis (taking into account the market factors in effect
on the date any relevant contracts were negotiated) in comparable
buildings; (xii) interest on debt or amortization payments
(except as provided in Section 4(b)(2)(C));
(xiii) Landlord’s general corporate overhead and general
administrative expenses including Landlord’s general
corporate legal and accounting expenses; (xiv) cost of work
required to rectify design and/or construction defects and to bring
the Building into compliance with building and safety code
requirements applicable to the Building as of the date hereof;
(xv) marketing, advertising and promotional expenditures;
(xvi) capital costs for purchasing paintings, sculpture, and
other objects of art; (xvii) compensation to clerks,
attendants, or to other persons involved with the operation of the
parking facility or in commercial concessions operated by Landlord;
(xviii) costs of abating, removing, remediating, or cleaning
up (a) any asbestos or other Hazardous Materials which as of
the date hereof are in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws and
(b) any asbestos existing in other buildings of the Complex as
of the date hereof (other than costs expended as part of the
ordinary and customary operation and maintenance of the Project)
except caused by Tenant or Tenant’s employees or contractors;
(xiv) costs for the repair of damage to any improvements in
the Project resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Landlord or Landlord’s employees and
contractors; (xv) costs of insurance premiums in excess of
those being charged by institutional owners of comparable buildings
for comparable insurance; (xvi) charitable and political
contributions; (xvii) costs associated with the operation of
the business of the partnership or entity that constitutes
Landlord, as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation
of the Project, including partnership or other entity accounting
and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any
mortgagee, costs of any disputes between Landlord and its employees
(if any); (xviii) interest, fines or penalties assessed as a
result of Landlord’s failure to make payments in a timely
manner or indemnification payments to Tenant, other occupants of
the Project or third parties; (xix) costs of selling,
syndicating, financing, mortgaging (including syndication thereof)
or hypothecating any of Landlord’s interest in the Project;
(xx) rental under any ground lease or other underlying lease
of the Building or Project and other monetary obligations in
connection therewith; (xxi) entertainment expenses of
Landlord; (xxi) cost of leasing, purchasing or installing
tenant improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment and
operating costs of any eating facility, exercise rooms, day care
center, or other specialty service, if any; (xxii) bad debt
loss; and (xxiii) reserves for capital or operating costs, bad
debts or Rent loss. The foregoing exclusions from Operating Costs
shall apply equally to any Operating Costs or Taxes assessed in
connection with the Complex.
(3) Tenant shall also pay
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Taxes for each year and
partial year falling within the Term in the same manner as provided
above for Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating Costs.
“ Taxes ” means taxes, assessments, and
governmental charges or fees whether federal, state, county or
municipal, and whether they be by taxing districts or authorities
presently taxing or by others, subsequently created or otherwise,
and any other taxes and assessments (including non-governmental
assessments for common charges under a restrictive covenant or
other private agreement that are not treated as part of Operating
Costs) now or hereafter attributable to the Project (or its
operation), excluding, however, penalties and interest thereon and
federal and state taxes on income (if the present method of
taxation changes so that in lieu of or in addition to the whole or
any part of any Taxes, there is levied on Landlord a capital tax
directly on the rents received therefrom or a franchise tax,
assessment, or charge based, in whole or in part, upon such rents
for the Project, then all such taxes, assessments, or charges, or
the part thereof so based, shall be deemed to be included within
the term “Taxes” for purposes hereof). Taxes shall
include the costs of consultants retained in an effort to lower
taxes and all costs incurred in disputing any taxes or in seeking
to lower the tax valuation of the Project. For property tax
purposes, Tenant waives all rights to protest or appeal the
appraised value of the Premises, as well as the
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Project, and all rights to
receive notices of reappraisement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
federal, state, and local documentary transfer taxes, gift,
franchise, inheritance, transfer, succession, and estate taxes, and
income taxes shall not be included as Taxes. The amount of Taxes
attributable to any the calendar year shall be reduced by the
amount of any refund of Taxes arising out of an appeal and
permanent reduction of the Building’s, Project’s or
Complex’s assessed valuation for such calendar
year.
(4) By April 1 of each
calendar year, or as soon thereafter as practicable but in no event
later than December 31 following such April 1 date,
Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement of Operating Costs for
the previous year, in each case adjusted as provided in
Section 4(b)(5), and of the Taxes for the previous year (the
“ Operating Costs and Tax Statement ”).
If Tenant’s estimated payments of Operating Costs or Taxes
under this Section 4(b) for the year covered by the Operating
Costs and Tax Statement exceed Tenant’s Proportionate Share
of such items as indicated in the Operating Costs and Tax
Statement, then Landlord shall promptly credit or reimburse Tenant
for such excess; likewise, if Tenant’s estimated payments of
Operating Costs or Taxes under this Section 4(b) for such year
are less than Tenant’s Proportionate Share of such items as
indicated in the Operating Costs and Tax Statement, then Tenant
shall pay Landlord such deficiency within thirty (30) days
after delivery of said notice. In the event Landlord shall not have
delivered the Operating Costs and Tax Statement until after said
December 31 date, Landlord shall have waived its right to
collect from Tenant any underpayment for the applicable previous
year as to those Operating Costs and Taxes for which Landlord has
received invoices during such previous year.
(5) With respect to any
calendar year or partial calendar year in which the Building is not
occupied to the extent of 100% of the rentable area thereof, or
Landlord is not supplying services to 100% of the rentable area
thereof, the Operating Costs for such period which vary with the
occupancy of the Building shall, for the purposes hereof, be
increased to the amount which would have been incurred had the
Building been occupied to the extent of 100% of the rentable area
thereof and Landlord had been supplying services to 100% of the
rentable area thereof.
(6) Provided no Event of
Default then exists, after receiving an annual Operating Costs and
Tax Statement and giving Landlord 30 days’ prior written
notice thereof, Tenant may inspect Landlord’s records
relating to Operating Costs and Taxes for the period of time
covered by such Operating Costs and Tax Statement in accordance
with the following provisions. If Tenant fails to object to the
calculation of Operating Costs and Taxes on an annual Operating
Costs and Tax Statement within 90 days after the statement has been
delivered to Tenant, or if Tenant fails to conclude its inspection
within 120 days after the statement has been delivered to Tenant,
then Tenant shall have waived its right to object to the
calculation of Operating Costs and Taxes for the year in question
and the calculation of Operating Costs and Taxes set forth on such
statement shall be final. Tenant’s inspection shall be
conducted where Landlord maintains its books and records (which
location shall be in northern California), shall not unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of Landlord’s business, and shall
be conducted only during business hours reasonably designated by
Landlord. Tenant shall pay the cost of such inspection, unless the
total Operating Costs and Taxes for the period in question is
determined to be overstated by more than 5% in the aggregate, in
which case Landlord shall pay the inspection cost (not to exceed
the amount Tenant was overcharged for the period in question).
Tenant may not conduct an inspection more than once during any
calendar year. Tenant or the accounting firm conducting such
inspection shall, at no charge to Landlord, submit its report in
draft form to Landlord for Landlord’s review and comments
before the final approved report is submitted to Landlord, and any
reasonable comments by Landlord shall be incorporated into the
final report. If such inspection reveals that an error was made in
the Operating Costs or Taxes previously charged to Tenant, then
Landlord shall refund to Tenant any overpayment of any such costs,
or Tenant shall pay to Landlord any underpayment of any such costs,
as the case may be, within 30 days after notification thereof.
Provided Landlord’s accounting for Operating Costs and Taxes
is consistent with the terms of this Lease (i.e., in accordance
with sound accounting principles consistently applied),
Landlord’s good faith judgment regarding the proper
interpretation of this Lease and the proper accounting for
Operating Costs and Taxes shall be binding on Tenant in connection
with any such inspection. Tenant shall maintain the results of each
such inspection confidential and shall not be permitted to use any
third party to perform such inspections, other than an independent
firm of certified public accountants (1) reasonably acceptable
to Landlord, (2) which is not compensated on a contingency fee
basis or in any other
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manner which is dependent
upon the results of such inspection (and Tenant shall deliver the
fee agreement or other similar evidence of such fee arrangement to
Landlord upon request), and (3) which agrees with Landlord in
writing to maintain the results of such inspection confidential.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have no right to
conduct an inspection if Landlord furnishes to Tenant an audit
report for the period of time in question prepared by an
independent certified public accounting firm of recognized national
standing (whether originally prepared for Landlord or another
party). Nothing in this Section 4(b)(6) shall be construed to
limit, suspend or abate Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent when
due, including Additional Rent.
5. Delinquent Payment;
Handling Charges . All past due payments required of Tenant
hereunder shall bear interest from the date due until paid at the
lesser of eight percent (8%) per annum or the maximum lawful
rate of interest (such lesser amount is referred to herein as the
“ Default Rate ”); additionally,
Landlord, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to
it, may charge Tenant a fee equal to five percent of the delinquent
payment to reimburse Landlord for its cost and inconvenience
incurred as a consequence of Tenant’s delinquency. In no
event, however, shall the charges permitted under this
Section 5 or elsewhere in this Lease, to the extent they are
considered to be interest under applicable Law, exceed the maximum
lawful rate of interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the late
fee referenced above shall not be charged with respect to the first
occurrence (but not any subsequent occurrence) during any 12-month
period that Tenant fails to make payment when due, until five days
after Landlord delivers written notice of such delinquency to
Tenant.
6. Letter of
Credit . Concurrently with the execution of this Lease,
Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, as collateral for the full and
faithful performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under this
Lease, an irrevocable and unconditional negotiable letter of credit
(the “ Letter of Credit ”) containing the
terms required herein, running in favor of Landlord, issued by
Silicon Valley Bank or another bank reasonably approved by Landlord
under the supervision of the Superintendent of Banks of the State
of California, or a National Banking Association, in an amount
equal to the LC Amount and otherwise satisfactory to Landlord. The
Letter of Credit shall be:
(a) at sight and
irrevocable;
(b) maintained in effect for
the entire period from the date of execution of this Lease through
the date (“LC Expiration Date”) which is thirty
(30) days following the expiration of the Term of this Lease
(including renewal options), provided that the expiration date
thereof shall be no earlier than the LC Expiration Date or provide
for automatic renewal thereof at least through the LC Expiration
Date, unless the issuing bank provides at least thirty
(30) days prior written notice to Landlord of such
non-renewal, and Tenant shall deliver a new Letter of Credit to
Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of
the Letter of Credit without any action whatsoever on the part of
Landlord;
(c) subject to the
International Standby Practices (ISP 1998) International Chamber of
Commerce Publication #590; and
(d) fully assignable by
Landlord in connection with any number of transfers of
Landlord’s interest in this Lease (with Tenant bearing any
fees, costs or expenses in connection with any such transfer), and
permit partial draws.
In addition to the foregoing,
the form and terms of the Letter of Credit (and the bank issuing
the same) shall be acceptable to Landlord, in Landlord’s
reasonable discretion, and shall provide, among other things, in
effect that:
(i) Landlord, or its then
managing agent, shall have the right to draw down an amount up to
the face amount of the Letter of Credit upon the presentation to
the issuing bank of Landlord’s (or Landlord’s then
managing agent’s) written statement that Landlord is entitled
to make such drawing under this Lease, it being understood that if
Landlord or its managing agent is a corporation, partnership or
other entity, then such statement shall be signed by an officer (if
a corporation), a general partner (if a partnership), or any
authorized party (if another entity);
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(ii) the Letter of Credit
will be honored by the issuing bank without inquiry as to the
accuracy thereof and regardless of whether the Tenant disputes the
content of such statement; and
(iii) in the event of a
transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Building, Landlord
shall transfer the Letter of Credit, in whole or in part (or cause
a substitute letter of credit to be delivered, as applicable) to
the transferee and thereupon the Landlord shall, without any
further agreement between the parties, be released by Tenant from
all liability therefor, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof
shall apply to every transfer or assignment of the whole or any
portion of said Letter of Credit to a new landlord.
If, as a result of any
application or use by Landlord of all or any part of the Letter of
Credit, the amount of the Letter of Credit shall be less than the
LC Amount, Tenant shall, within seven (7) business days
thereafter, provide Landlord with an additional letter(s) of credit
in an amount equal to the deficiency (or a replacement letter of
credit in the total amount of the LC Amount) and any such
additional (or replacement) letter of credit shall comply with all
of the provisions of this Section 6, and if Tenant fails to
comply with the foregoing, the same shall constitute an uncurable
default by Tenant.
Tenant further covenants and
warrants that it will neither assign nor encumber the Letter of
Credit, or any part thereof and that neither Landlord nor its
successors or assigns will be bound by any such assignment,
encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted encumbrance. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Letter of Credit
expires earlier than the LC Expiration Date, Landlord will accept a
renewal letter of credit or substitute letter of credit (such
renewal or substitute letter of credit to be in effect and
delivered to Landlord, as applicable, not later than thirty
(30) days prior to the expiration of the Letter of Credit),
which shall be irrevocable and automatically renewable as above
provided through the LC Expiration Date upon the same terms as the
expiring Letter of Credit or such other terms as may be acceptable
to Landlord in its reasonable discretion. However, if the Letter of
Credit is not timely renewed or a substitute letter of credit is
not timely received, or if Tenant fails to maintain the Letter of
Credit in the amount and in accordance with the terms set forth in
this Section 6, Landlord shall have the right to present the
Letter of Credit to the issuing bank in accordance with the terms
of this Section 6, and the entire sum evidenced thereby shall
be paid to and held by Landlord as cash (the “ Cash
Collateral ”) to be held as collateral for
performance of all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease
and for all losses and damages Landlord may suffer as a result of
any default by Tenant under this Lease pending Tenant’s
delivery to Landlord of the required replacement letter of credit
in the LC Amount and otherwise complying with all of the provisions
of this Section 6. Upon delivery of such replacement letter of
credit, any Cash Collateral held by Landlord shall be returned to
Tenant. Landlord shall have the right to hold the Cash Collateral
in a deposit account in the name of Landlord and commingle the Cash
Collateral with its general assets and Tenant hereby grants
Landlord a security interest in the Cash Collateral. Tenant shall
not be entitled to any interest earned on the Cash
Collateral.
If there shall occur a
default under the Lease beyond any applicable grace period,
Landlord may, but without obligation to do so, draw upon the Letter
of Credit and/or utilize the Cash Collateral, in part or in whole,
to cure any default of Tenant and/or to compensate Landlord for any
and all damages of any kind or nature sustained or which may be
sustained by Landlord resulting from Tenant’s default. Tenant
agrees not to interfere in any way with payment to Landlord of the
proceeds of the Letter of Credit, either prior to or following a
“draw” by Landlord of any portion of the Letter of
Credit, regardless of whether any dispute exists between Tenant and
Landlord as to Landlord’s right to draw from the Letter of
Credit. No condition or term of this Lease shall be deemed to
render the Letter of Credit conditional to justify the issuer of
the Letter of Credit in failing to honor a drawing upon such Letter
of Credit in a timely manner.
Landlord and Tenant
acknowledge and agree that in no event or circumstance shall the
Letter of Credit or any renewal thereof or substitute therefor or
Cash Collateral be:
(a) deemed to be or treated
as a “security deposit” within the meaning of
California Civil Code Section 1950.7;
(b) subject to the terms of
such Section 1950.7; or
(c) intended to serve as a
“security deposit” within the meaning of such
Section 1950.7.
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The parties
hereto:
(i) recite that the Letter of
Credit and/or Cash Collateral, as the case may be, is not intended
to serve as a security deposit and such Section 1950.7 and any
and all other laws, rules and regulations applicable to security
deposits in the commercial context (“ Security Deposit
Laws ”) shall have no applicability or relevancy
thereto; and
(ii) waive any and all
rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the
future, will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit
Laws.
Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Section 6, on each yearly
anniversary of the Commencement Date and provided that Tenant has
furnished to Landlord Tenant’s financial statements audited
by a national independent certified public accounting firm for each
of the four (4) most recent consecutive calendar quarters with
each statement showing positive income for such quarter and
provided no Event of Default exists and Tenant is not then in
monetary default or material non-monetary default of any of its
obligations under this Lease, Landlord shall, within ten
(10) days following the later of satisfaction of the foregoing
and Tenant’s written request, notify the Bank that the LC
Amount may be reduced by $100,000. No such reduction may occur
unless Landlord has so notified the Bank. A Letter of Credit in the
LC Amount and otherwise in accordance with the terms of this
Section 6 shall be required at all times, with Tenant’s
non-compliance with the foregoing constituting an uncurable default
under this Lease.
7. Landlord’s
Obligations .
(a) Landlord’s
Maintenance Obligations . This Lease is intended to be a
net lease; accordingly, subject to Tenant’s payment
obligations pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(b),
Landlord’s maintenance obligations are limited to the repair
and replacement of the Building’s Structure and any
Building’s Systems not exclusively serving the Premises and
maintenance and repair of the common areas of the Project. Landlord
shall not be responsible for (1) any such work until Tenant
notifies Landlord of the need therefor in writing,
(2) alterations to the Building’s Structure required by
applicable law because of alterations and improvements made by or
on behalf of Tenant or the specific nature of Tenant’s use of
the Premises (which alterations shall be Tenant’s
responsibility), or (3) any such work that is the
responsibility of Tenant pursuant to Section 8. The
Building’s Structure does not include skylights, windows,
glass or plate glass, doors, special fronts, or entries, all of
which shall be the responsibility of Tenant. Subject to
Tenant’s payment obligations pursuant to the provisions of
Section 4(b), Landlord’s liability for any defects,
repairs, replacement or maintenance for which Landlord is
specifically responsible for under this Lease shall be limited to
the cost of performing the work.
(b) Landlord’s
Right to Perform Tenant’s Obligations . Landlord may
perform Tenant’s maintenance, repair, and replacement
obligations and any other items that are Tenant’s obligation
pursuant to Section 8 in accordance with the provisions of
Section 8. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable
cost incurred in so doing within thirty (30) days after being
invoiced therefor.
8. Improvements;
Alterations; Repairs; Maintenance .
(a) Improvements;
Alterations . Improvements to the Premises shall be
installed at Tenant’s expense only in accordance with plans
and specifications which have been previously submitted to and
approved in writing by Landlord, which approval shall be governed
by the provisions set forth in this Section 8(a). No
alterations or physical additions in or to the Premises may be made
without Landlord’s prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; however, Landlord may withhold
its consent to any alteration or addition that would adversely
affect (in the reasonable discretion of Landlord) the
(1) Building’s Structure or the Building’s Systems
(including the Building’s restrooms or mechanical rooms),
(2) exterior appearance of the Building, (3) appearance
of the Building’s common areas, if any, or (4) provision
of services to any other occupants of the Building.
Landlord’s consent shall not be required for non-structural,
interior cosmetic improvements costing less than $50,000 in the
aggregate and not requiring a permit, provided however, at the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall, at
Landlord’s election, remove any such improvements and restore
the Premises to its prior condition. Landlord agrees that Tenant
shall not be required to remove the tenant improvements to be
constructed in the Premises pursuant to Exhibit D at the
expiration or earlier termination of this
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Lease to the extent such improvements
are consistent with general office improvements or to the extent
such improvements provide supplemental HVAC or additional
electricity to the labs and/or server rooms in the Premises. Tenant
shall not paint or install lighting or decorations, signs, window
or door lettering, or advertising media of any type visible from
the exterior of the Premises without the prior written consent of
Landlord, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole
and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing and provided
Tenant is not in default under this Lease, Tenant shall have the
right, at its sole cost and expense and subject to obtaining all
governmental permits and approvals therefor, to install one
exterior identification sign (Building top, eyebrow or monument) at
a location to be designated by Landlord, and otherwise in
accordance with all Laws and the provisions of this Lease. The
size, shape, content, general appearance, design, materials,
coloring and lettering of said signage shall be subject to
Landlord’s prior approval, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Tenant shall be responsible for the
fabrication, installation, maintenance and repair of such signage
in good condition at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. At the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall, at
Tenant’s sole expense, remove Tenant’s signage and
restore the Building and/or the Project to its original condition
in connection with the removal of such signage. Tenant’s
indemnity of Landlord under this Lease shall apply to
Tenant’s signage. The signage rights granted to Tenant are
personal to the original Tenant signing this Lease and any
Permitted Transferee and shall not inure to the benefit of any
assignee, subtenant or other occupant. All alterations, additions,
and improvements shall be constructed, maintained, and used by
Tenant, at its risk and expense, in accordance with all Laws;
Landlord’s consent to or approval of any alterations,
additions or improvements (or the plans therefor) shall not
constitute a representation or warranty by Landlord, nor
Landlord’s acceptance, that the same comply with sound
architectural and/or engineering practices or with all applicable
Laws, and Tenant shall be solely responsible for ensuring all such
compliance.
(b) Repairs;
Maintenance . Tenant shall maintain the Premises in a
clean, safe, and operable condition, and shall not permit or allow
to remain any waste or damage to any portion of the Premises.
Additionally, Tenant, at its sole expense, shall repair, replace
and maintain in good condition and in accordance with all Laws and
the equipment manufacturer’s suggested service programs (to
the extent Tenant has been advised of such service programs), all
portions of the Premises, Tenant’s Off-Premises Equipment and
all areas, improvements and Building’s Systems exclusively
serving the Premises. Tenant shall repair or replace, subject to
Landlord’s direction and supervision, any damage to the
Building caused by a Tenant Party. If Tenant fails to make such
repairs or replacements within 30 days after the occurrence of such
damage, then Landlord may make the same at Tenant’s cost. If
any such damage occurs outside of the Premises, then Landlord may
elect to repair such damage at Tenant’s expense, rather than
having Tenant repair such damage. The cost of all maintenance,
repair or replacement work performed by Landlord under this
Section 8 shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within 30 days
after Landlord has invoiced Tenant therefor. Tenant hereby waives
and releases its right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense
under Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code or
under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or hereafter in
effect. In no event shall Tenant’s obligation to maintain the
Premises in compliance with all Laws obligate Tenant to make any
structural changes to the Premises (including the Building’s
Systems) or in the Project, or to remove or remediate any Hazardous
Materials existing in, on under or about the Premises as of the
date of this Lease except in connection with Tenant’s
improvements to the Premises or Tenant’s use of the Premises.
Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that the Premises are
subject to, among other Laws, the requirements of the American with
Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq., and similar State and
local Laws including, without limitation, Title 24 of the
California Code of Regulations (as the same may hereafter be
modified, amended or supplemented, collectively, the
“ADA”). To Landlord’s knowledge, Landlord has
received no written notice from any governmental authority that the
Premises is currently in violation of the ADA.
(c) Performance of
Work . All work described in this Section 8 shall be
performed only by Landlord or by contractors and
subcontractors reasonably approved in writing by Landlord. Tenant
shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to procure and
maintain insurance coverage naming Landlord, Landlord’s
property management company and Landlord’s asset management
company as additional insureds against such risks, in such amounts,
and with such companies as Landlord may reasonably require. Tenant
shall provide Landlord with the identities, mailing addresses and
telephone numbers of all persons performing work or supplying
materials prior to beginning such construction and Landlord may
post on and about the Premises notices of non-responsibility
pursuant to applicable Laws. All such work shall be performed in
accordance with all Laws and in a good and workmanlike manner so as
not to damage the Building (including the Premises, the
Building’s Structure and the Building’s Systems). All
such work which may affect the Building’s Structure or the
Building’s Systems
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must be approved by the Building’s
engineer of record, at Tenant’s expense and, at
Landlord’s election, must be performed by Landlord’s
usual contractor for such work. All work affecting the roof of the
Building must be performed by Landlord’s roofing contractor
and no such work will be permitted if it would void or reduce the
warranty on the roof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other
provision of this Lease, Landlord hereby acknowledges and agrees
that Tenant shall be permitted to install one additional maximum 50
ton HVAC unit on the roof of the Building and hereby consents to
such installation by Tenant’s contractor provided that plans
and specifications for the installation of such unit are reasonably
approved by Landlord and provided such unit does not adversely
affect the structural integrity of the Building or any roof
warranty. Such HVAC unit shall not be removed by Tenant at the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease unless Landlord
otherwise elects.
(d) Mechanic’s
Liens . All work performed, materials furnished, or
obligations incurred by or at the request of a Tenant Party shall
be deemed authorized and ordered by Tenant only, and Tenant shall
not permit any mechanic’s liens to be filed against the
Premises or the Project in connection therewith. Upon completion of
any such work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord final lien waivers
from all contractors, subcontractors and materialmen who performed
such work. If such a lien is filed, then Tenant shall, within ten
(10) days after Landlord has delivered notice of the filing
thereof to Tenant (or such earlier time period as may be necessary
to prevent the forfeiture of the Premises, the Project or any
interest of Landlord therein or the imposition of a civil or
criminal fine with respect thereto), either (1) pay the amount
of the lien and cause the lien to be released of record, or
(2) diligently contest such lien and deliver to Landlord a
bond or other security reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. If
Tenant fails to timely take either such action, then Landlord may
pay the lien claim, and any amounts so paid, including expenses and
interest, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within ten days after
Landlord has invoiced Tenant therefor. Landlord and Tenant
acknowledge and agree that their relationship is and shall be
solely that of “landlord-tenant” (thereby excluding a
relationship of “owner-contractor,”
“owner-agent” or other similar relationships).
Accordingly, all materialmen, contractors, artisans, mechanics,
laborers and any other persons now or hereafter contracting with
Tenant, any contractor or subcontractor of Tenant or any other
Tenant Party for the furnishing of any labor, services, materials,
supplies or equipment with respect to any portion of the Premises,
at any time from the date hereof until the end of the Term, are
hereby charged with notice that they look exclusively to Tenant to
obtain payment for same. Landlord may record, at its election,
notices of non-responsibility pursuant to California Civil Code
Section 3094 in connection with any work performed by Tenant.
Nothing herein shall be deemed a consent by Landlord to any liens
being placed upon the Premises, the Project or Landlord’s
interest therein due to any work performed by or for Tenant or
deemed to give any contractor or subcontractor or materialman any
right or interest in any funds held by Landlord to reimburse Tenant
for any portion of the cost of such work. Tenant shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and its agents and
representatives from and against all claims, demands, causes of
action, suits, judgments, damages and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) in any way arising from or relating to the
failure by any Tenant Party to pay for any work performed,
materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or at the request
of a Tenant Party. This indemnity provision shall survive
termination or expiration of this Lease.
(e) Utilities .
Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, electricity, heat, telephone,
sewer, sprinkler charges and other utilities and services used at
the Premises, together with all taxes, penalties, surcharges, and
maintenance charges pertaining thereto pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Lease. Landlord may, at Tenant’s expense,
separately meter and bill Tenant directly for its use of utility
services. To the extent that any particular utility is not
separately metered or submetered as provided above, Landlord shall,
using its good-faith, reasonable judgment, allocate the expenses
for such utility among the existing tenants of the Project based
upon density, usage, and other factors in Landlord’s
reasonable judgment. Landlord shall not be liable for any
interruption or failure of utility service to the Premises, and in
no event shall the unavailability of such services or any other
services (or any diminution in the quality thereof) render Landlord
liable to Tenant or any entity claiming through Tenant for any
damages caused thereby, constitute a constructive eviction of
Tenant, constitute a breach of any implied warranty by Landlord, or
entitle Tenant to any abatement of Tenant’s obligations
hereunder; provided however Landlord shall use commercially
reasonable diligence to restore such service or to reduce the
length of such interruption, and to minimize any disturbance to
Tenant, where it is within Landlord’s commercially reasonable
control to do so. Additionally, if any such unavailability of such
services is due to Landlord’s voluntary making of additions,
alterations or improvement to the Building or the Project and
Tenant is unable to conduct its business in a significant portion
of the Premises for ten (10) consecutive business days as a
direct result of such interruption or failure, then Tenant shall be
entitled to an abatement of Basic Rent and Additional Rent for the
period of such
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interruption or failure which renders
the Premises untenantable and during which Tenant does not use the
Premises. Any amounts payable by Tenant under this Section shall be
due within thirty (30) days after Landlord has invoiced Tenant
therefor. Tenant shall not install any electrical equipment
requiring special wiring or requiring voltage in excess of 110
volts unless approved in advance by Landlord, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant shall not install any
electrical equipment requiring voltage in excess of Building
capacity unless approved in advance by Landlord, which approval may
be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Landlord hereby
acknowledges that Tenant has advised Landlord that certain of
Tenant’s equipment uses electrical equipment requiring 208 or
220 volts and, subject to Tenant’s compliance with the
provisions of this Lease, consents to such usage. The use of
electricity in the Premises shall not exceed the capacity of
existing feeders and risers to or wiring in the Premises. Any
risers or wiring required to meet Tenant’s electrical
requirements shall, upon Tenant’s written request, be
installed by Landlord, at Tenant’s cost, if, in
Landlord’s judgment, the same are necessary and shall not
cause permanent damage to the Building or the Premises, cause or
create a dangerous or hazardous condition, entail excessive or
unreasonable alterations, repairs, or expenses, or interfere with
or disturb any other tenants of the Building. If Tenant uses
machines or equipment in the Premises which affect the temperature
otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system or otherwise
overload any utility, Landlord may install supplemental air
conditioning units or other supplemental equipment in the Premises,
and the cost thereof, including the cost of installation,
operation, use, and maintenance, shall be paid by Tenant to
Landlord within 30 days after Landlord has delivered to Tenant an
invoice therefor.
9. Use . Tenant
shall use the Premises only for the Permitted Use and shall comply
with all Laws relating to the use, condition, access to, and
occupancy of the Premises and will not commit waste, overload the
Building’s Structure or the Building’s Systems or
subject the Premises to use that would damage the Premises. The
population density within the Premises shall not adversely impact
the Building’s Systems. The Premises shall not be used for
any use which is disreputable, creates extraordinary fire hazards,
or results in an increased rate of insurance on the Building or its
contents, or for the storage of any Hazardous Materials (other than
typical office supplies [e.g., photocopier toner] and/or janitorial
supplies, and then only in compliance with all Laws). Tenant shall
not use any substantial portion of the Premises for a “call
center,” any other telemarketing use, or any credit
processing use. If, because of a Tenant Party’s acts or
because Tenant vacates the Premises, the rate of insurance on the
Building or its contents increases, then Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the amount of such increase within thirty (30) days
of demand therefor accompanied by documentation from the insurance
company supporting the reason for such increase, and acceptance of
such payment shall not waive any of Landlord’s other rights.
Tenant shall conduct its business and control each other Tenant
Party so as not to create any nuisance or unreasonably interfere
with other tenants or Landlord in its management of the
Building.
10. Assignment and
Subletting .
(a) Transfers .
Except as provided in Section 10(h), Tenant shall not, without
the prior written consent of Landlord, (1) assign, transfer,
or encumber this Lease or any estate or interest herein, whether
directly or by operation of law, (2) permit any other entity
to become Tenant hereunder by merger, consolidation, or other
reorganization, (3) if Tenant is an entity other than a
corporation whose stock is publicly traded, permit the transfer of
an ownership interest in Tenant so as to result in a change in the
current control of Tenant, (4) sublet any portion of the
Premises, (5) grant any license, concession, or other right of
occupancy of any portion of the Premises, or (6) permit the
use of the Premises by any parties other than Tenant (any of the
events listed in Section 10(a)(1) through 10(a)(6) being a
“ Transfer ”).
(b) Consent
Standards . Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its
consent to any assignment or subletting of the Premises, provided
that the proposed transferee (1) is creditworthy, (2) has
a good reputation in the business community, (3) will use the
Premises for the Permitted Use (thus, excluding, without
limitation, uses for credit processing and telemarketing) and will
not use the Premises in any manner that would conflict with any
exclusive use agreement or other similar agreement entered into by
Landlord with any other tenant of the Building or Complex,
(4) will not use the Premises, Building or Project in a manner
that would materially increase the pedestrian or vehicular traffic
to the Premises, Building or Project, (5) is not a
governmental entity, or subdivision or agency thereof, (6) is
not another occupant of the Building or Complex, and (7) is
not a person or entity with whom Landlord is then, or has been
within the six-month period prior to the time Tenant seeks to enter
into such assignment or subletting, negotiating to lease space in
the Building or Complex or any Affiliate of any such person or
entity; otherwise, Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole
discretion and, in connection
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therewith, Tenant hereby waives and
releases its rights under Section 1995.310 of the California
Civil Code or under any similar law, statute or ordinance now or
hereafter in effect. Additionally, Landlord may withhold its
consent in its sole discretion to any proposed Transfer if any
Event of Default by Tenant then exists.
(c) Request for
Consent . If Tenant requests Landlord’s consent to a
Transfer, then, at least 15 business days prior to the effective
date of the proposed Transfer, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a
written description of all terms and conditions of the proposed
Transfer, copies of the proposed documentation, and the following
information about the proposed transferee: name and address;
reasonably satisfactory information about its business and business
history; its proposed use of the Premises; banking, financial, and
other credit information; and general references sufficient to
enable Landlord to determine the proposed transferee’s
creditworthiness and character. Concurrently with Tenant’s
notice of any request for consent to a Transfer, Tenant shall pay
to Landlord a fee of $1,000 to defray Landlord’s expenses in
reviewing such request, and Tenant shall also reimburse Landlord
immediately upon request for its reasonable attorneys’ fees
incurred in connection with considering any request for consent to
a Transfer.
(d) Conditions to
Consent . If Landlord consents to a proposed Transfer, then
the proposed transferee shall deliver to Landlord a written
agreement whereby it expressly assumes Tenant’s obligations
hereunder; however, any transferee of less than all of the space in
the Premises shall be liable only for obligations under this Lease
that are properly allocable to the space subject to the Transfer
for the period of the Transfer. No Transfer shall release Tenant
from its obligations under this Lease, but rather Tenant and its
transferee shall be jointly and severally liable therefor.
Landlord’s consent to any Transfer shall not waive
Landlord’s rights as to any subsequent Transfers. If an Event
of Default occurs while the Premises or any part thereof are
subject to a Transfer, then Landlord, in addition to its other
remedies, may collect directly from such transferee all rents
becoming due to Tenant and apply such rents against Rent. Tenant
authorizes its transferees to make payments of rent directly to
Landlord upon receipt of notice from Landlord to do so following
the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder. Tenant shall pay
for the cost of any demising walls or other improvements
necessitated by a proposed subletting or assignment.
(e) Attornment by
Subtenants . Each sublease by Tenant hereunder shall be
subject and subordinate to this Lease and to the matters to which
this Lease is or shall be subordinate, and each subtenant by
entering into a sublease is deemed to have agreed that in the event
of termination, re-entry or dispossession by Landlord under this
Lease, Landlord may, at its option, take over all of the right,
title and interest of Tenant, as sublandlord, under such sublease,
and such subtenant shall, at Landlord’s option, attorn to
Landlord pursuant to the then executory provisions of such
sublease, except that Landlord shall not be (1) liable for any
previous act or omission of Tenant under such sublease,
(2) subject to any counterclaim, offset or defense that such
subtenant might have against Tenant, (3) bound by any previous
modification of such sublease not approved by Landlord in writing
or by any rent or additional rent or advance rent which such
subtenant might have paid for more than the current month to
Tenant, and all such rent shall remain due and owing,
notwithstanding such advance payment, (4) bound by any
security or advance rental deposit made by such subtenant which is
not delivered or paid over to Landlord and with respect to which
such subtenant shall look solely to Tenant for refund or
reimbursement, or (5) obligated to perform any work in the
subleased space or to p
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